Lepidium sativum
Lepidium
Myrica
Endosperm
Nigella sativa
Germination
Seeds
Peas
Brassicaceae
Bioremediation of contaminated lake sediments and evaluation of maturity indicies as indicators of compost stability. (1/20)
Land contamination is one of the widely addressed problems, which is gaining importance in many developed and developing countries. International efforts are actively envisaged to remediate contaminated sites as a response to adverse health effects. Popular conventional methodologies only transfer the phase of the contaminant involving cost intensive liabilities besides handling risk of the hazardous waste. Physico-chemical methods are effective for specific wastes, but are technically complex and lack public acceptance for land remediation. iBioremediatio ni, is one of the emerging low-cost technologies that offer the possibility to destroy various contaminants using natural biological activities. Resultant non-toxic end products due to the microbial activity and insitu applicability of this technology is gaining huge public acceptance. In the present study, composting is demonstrated as a bioremediation methodology for the stabilization of contaminated lake sediments of Hyderabad, A.P, India. Lake sediment contaminated with organics is collected from two stratums--upper (0.25 m) and lower (0.5m) to set up as Pile I (Upper) and Pile II (Lower) in the laboratory. Lime as a pretreatment to the lake sediments is carried out to ensure metal precipitation. The pretreated sediment is then mixed with organic and inorganic fertilizers like cow dung, poultry manure, urea and super phosphate as initial seeding amendments. Bulking agents like sawdust and other micronutrients are provided. Continuous monitoring of process control parameters like pH, moisture content, electrical conductivity, total volatile solids and various forms of nitrogen were carried out during the entire course of the study. The stability of the compost was evaluated by assessing maturity indices like C/N, Cw (water soluble carbon), CNw (Cw/Nw), nitrification index (NH4/NO-3), Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC), germination index, humification ratio, compost mineralization index (ash content/oxidizable carbon), sorption capacity index (CEC/oxidizable carbon). Enzyme activities of agricultural interest like urease, phosphatase, P-glucosidase, dehydrogenase and BAA-hydrolyzing protease, which are involved in the nitrogen, phosphorus and carbon cycles, were also assessed. Total content of macro and micronutrients in the final compost was also determined to assess the fertilizer value. The studies revealed that composting could be applied as a remediation technology after removing the top sediment. The maturity indices that are evaluated from the present study can be used to validate the success of the remediation technology. (+info)Assessment of the impact of excessive chemical additions to municipal wastewaters and comparison of three technologies in the removal performance of pathogens and toxicity. (2/20)
The removal efficiencies of pathogens such as Salmonella (S), helminths ova (H), protozoan cysts (P), total coliforms (TC), faecal coliforms (FC) and faecal streptococci (FS) by three treatment processes: aerated lagoon (AL), activated sludge (AS) and anaerobic membrane bioreactor (MBR) were evaluated by means of standard microbiological numeration methods. The micro-toxicity and phyto-toxicity of wastewaters were monitored by LUMIStox and germination index (GI) of Lepidium sativum tests. The results of municipal wastewaters receiving industrial effluents such as Sfax and Mahres were compared with other municipal wastewaters receiving mainly domestic effluents such as Ksour-Essaf. The anaerobic MBR allowed an effective removal of 100% for all the microorganisms tested. The average removal of TC, FC, FS, S, H and P was 1.65log(10), 1.42log(10), 1.23log(10), 0.91log(10), 52.23% and 76.15% in AL system and 0.62-0.84log(10), 0.87-0.93log(10), 0.71-0.78log(10), 0.81-2.71log(10), 59-74.1% and 59.84-72.2% in AS processes, respectively. LUMIStox and GI of L. sativum tests demonstrated that Ksour-Essaf wastewater (KW) was fairly toxic, while Sfax wastewater (SW) exhibited a high toxicity. This toxicity caused the inhibition of the anaerobic consortia when the MBR was fed with the SW. Moreover, the COD and the micro-toxicity increased during the day, parallel to the industrial and domestic activities resulting in the toxic character of SW during the day. SW treated in the AL remained toxic whereas the toxicity of KW treated in the AS or in anaerobic MBR decreased considerably. However, the anaerobic MBR showed a high efficiency in removing toxicity for both SW and KW. The quality of the anaerobic MBR permeate largely conforms with the microbiological WHO guidelines for unrestricted irrigation. (+info)Synthetic ecosystems based on airborne inter- and intrakingdom communication. (3/20)
Intercellular communication within an organism, between populations, or across species and kingdoms forms the basis of many ecosystems in which organisms coexist through symbiotic, parasitic, or predator-prey relationships. Using multistep airborne communication and signal transduction, we present synthetic ecosystems within a mammalian cell population, in mice, or across species and kingdoms. Inter- and intrakingdom communication was enabled by using sender cells that produce volatile aldehydes, small vitamin-derived molecules, or antibiotics that diffuse, by gas or liquid phase, to receiver cells and induce the expression of specific target genes. Intercellular and cross-kingdom communication was shown to enable quorum sensing between and among mammalian cells, bacteria, yeast, and plants, resulting in precise spatiotemporal control of IFN-beta production. Interconnection of bacterial, yeast, and mammalian cell signaling enabled the construction of multistep signal transduction and processing networks as well as the design of synthetic ecosystems that mimic fundamental coexistence patterns in nature, including symbiosis, parasitism, and oscillating predator-prey interactions. (+info)The effects of Lepidium sativum seeds on fracture-induced healing in rabbits. (4/20)
The Lepidium sativum plant and seeds are well known in the community of Saudi Arabia and some other Arabic countries as a good mediator for fracture healing in the human skeleton. However, there is no scientific proof for this phenomenon, except for the positive observation noted publicly by traditional medicine practitioners and people in the community as well as clinically by the author. Those healed fractures in human beings observed clinically due to the consumption of L sativum seeds propagated the attention of the author to carry out this study, with the goal of proving it in the laboratory by inducing fractures in the midshaft of the left femur of 6 adult New Zealand White rabbits divided into 2 groups (control, n = 3 and test, n = 3). The test rabbits were fed soon after surgery with L sativum seeds mixed with their normal diet, whereas no seeds were given to the control group. X-rays of the induced fractures were taken at 6 and 12 weeks postoperatively to assess the healing of the fractures and documenting the healing by direct measurements of callus formation in millimeters at the longitudinal medial (LM) and longitudinal lateral (LL) and circumferential (CM) areas. The test group had a statistically significant increase in the healing of fractures compared with the control group (P < .001 for CM/6 weeks and P < .004 for CM and P < .043 for LM/12 weeks). We concluded that L sativum seeds had a marked influence on fracture healing in rabbits, clearly supporting their effects on human beings as a well-known natural element to promote fracture healing in traditional medicine. This, of course, has a marked clinical implication that needs to be investigated further. (+info)Peroxidases identified in a subtractive cDNA library approach show tissue-specific transcript abundance and enzyme activity during seed germination of Lepidium sativum. (5/20)
(+info)Ethylene interacts with abscisic acid to regulate endosperm rupture during germination: a comparative approach using Lepidium sativum and Arabidopsis thaliana. (6/20)
(+info)Phytotoxic activities of Mediterranean essential oils. (7/20)
(+info)The antigerminative activity of twenty-seven monoterpenes. (8/20)
(+info)"Lepidium sativum" is the biological name for a plant species more commonly known as garden cress or pepperwort. While it is primarily used as a leaf vegetable, it has been utilized in traditional medicine in various cultures. However, it's important to note that describing 'Lepidium sativum' as a medical term isn't accurate. Medial definitions typically refer to diseases, conditions, symptoms, or procedures. 'Lepidium sativum' is a plant, and its medicinal uses would be described with terms referring to those specific applications.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Lepidium" is not a medical term. It is the genus name of a group of plants that includes garden cress, peppergrass, and other similar herbs. These plants belong to the Brassicaceae family, also known as the mustard family. They have some nutritional and potential medicinal uses, but they are not commonly used in modern medical contexts. If you have any questions related to medical terminology or health concerns, I'd be happy to try to help with those instead!
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Myrica" is not a medical term. It is a genus of flowering plants in the family Myricaceae, commonly known as bayberries or wax myrtles. The plants have some traditional uses in folk medicine, but there is no widely recognized or established medical definition associated with "Myrica." If you have any questions related to medical terminology or health concerns, I'd be happy to try and help with those instead!
Endosperm is a type of tissue found in the seeds of flowering plants, which provides nutrition to the developing embryo. It is formed from the fusion of one sperm cell with two polar nuclei during double fertilization in angiosperms (flowering plants). The endosperm can be triploid (having three sets of chromosomes) or sometimes diploid (having two sets of chromosomes), depending on the species.
The endosperm can have different forms and functions across various plant species. In some seeds, it serves as a food storage tissue, accumulating starch, proteins, and lipids that are used up by the embryo during germination and early growth. Examples of such seeds include cereal grains like corn, wheat, rice, and barley, where the endosperm makes up a significant portion of the grain.
In other plants, the endosperm may be absorbed by the developing embryo before seed maturation, leaving only a thin layer called the aleurone layer that surrounds the embryo. This aleurone layer is responsible for producing enzymes during germination, which help in breaking down stored nutrients and making them available to the growing embryo.
Overall, endosperm plays a crucial role in the development and survival of angiosperm seeds, acting as a source of nutrition and energy for the embryo.
"Nigella sativa," also known as black cumin, is not a medical term but a botanical name for a plant that has been used in traditional medicine. The seeds of this plant are used as a spice and have been used in various traditional medicinal systems for their potential health benefits. However, it's important to note that while some studies suggest possible health benefits, more research is needed before any definitive medical claims can be made.
The seeds contain thymoquinone, which has been studied for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and potential anticancer properties. However, these studies have primarily been conducted in vitro or on animals, and more research is needed to determine the safety and efficacy of Nigella sativa in humans for these purposes.
Therefore, it's always recommended to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen, including the use of Nigella sativa seeds or oil.
In the context of medical terminology, "germination" is not typically used as a term to describe a physiological process in humans or animals. It is primarily used in the field of botany to refer to the process by which a seed or spore sprouts and begins to grow into a new plant.
However, if you are referring to the concept of germination in the context of bacterial or viral growth, then it could be defined as:
The process by which bacteria, viruses, or other microorganisms become active and start to multiply, often after a period of dormancy or latency. This can occur when the microorganisms encounter favorable conditions, such as moisture, warmth, or nutrients, that allow them to grow and reproduce. In medical contexts, this term is more commonly used in relation to infectious diseases caused by these microorganisms.
"Raphanus" is the genus name for a group of plants that include the common radish. The black radish (*Raphanus sativus* var. *niger*) and the white radish (also known as daikon or *Raphanus sativus* var. *longipinnatus*) are examples of species within this genus. These plants belong to the family Brassicaceae, which also includes vegetables such as broccoli, cabbage, and kale. The roots, leaves, and seeds of Raphanus plants have been used in traditional medicine for various purposes, including as a digestive aid and to treat respiratory conditions. However, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional before using these plants or their extracts for medicinal purposes, as they can interact with certain medications and may cause side effects.
In medical terms, "seeds" are often referred to as a small amount of a substance, such as a radioactive material or drug, that is inserted into a tissue or placed inside a capsule for the purpose of treating a medical condition. This can include procedures like brachytherapy, where seeds containing radioactive materials are used in the treatment of cancer to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Similarly, in some forms of drug delivery, seeds containing medication can be used to gradually release the drug into the body over an extended period of time.
It's important to note that "seeds" have different meanings and applications depending on the medical context. In other cases, "seeds" may simply refer to small particles or structures found in the body, such as those present in the eye's retina.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "peas" is not a term typically used in medical definitions. Peas are a type of legume that is commonly consumed as a vegetable. They are rich in nutrients such as protein, fiber, vitamin C, and vitamin K. If you have any questions about the health benefits or potential risks of consuming peas, I would be happy to try to help with that.
Brassicaceae is a scientific family name in the field of botany, which includes a group of plants commonly known as the mustard family or crucifers. This family includes many economically important crops such as broccoli, cauliflower, kale, cabbage, brussels sprouts, turnips, radishes, and mustards. The name Brassicaceae comes from the genus Brassica, which includes many of these familiar vegetables.
Plants in this family are characterized by their flowers, which have four petals arranged in a cross-like pattern, hence the common name "crucifers." They also typically have four sepals, six stamens, and two fused carpels that form a fruit called a silique or silicle.
Brassicaceae plants are known for their production of glucosinolates, which are sulfur-containing compounds that give these plants their characteristic pungent or bitter flavors. When the plant tissues are damaged, such as during chewing, the glucosinolates are broken down into isothiocyanates, which have been shown to have potential health benefits, including anti-cancer properties.
Flora of Malta
Garden cress oil
Glucosinolate
Garden cress
Myrosinase
List of plants of Burkina Faso
Coronopus
Germicidin
List of Lepidium species
Carctol
Ailanthus altissima
Imidazole alkaloids
Brassicaceae
List of MeSH codes (B06)
Spice use in antiquity
Cress
Pontia protodice
Leaf vegetable
Lepidium densiflorum
List of flora of Indiana
Lepidium meyenii
Lepidium
Sativum (disambiguation)
Root vegetable
List of Capparales of Montana
List of flora of the Sonoran Desert Region by common name
Crown Hill Park
List of Brassicales of South Africa
Harmankaya Nature Park
List of plants on the Modoc National Forest
Lepidium sativum Cress, Gardencress pepperweed PFAF Plant Database
Lepidium sativum - Studia Universitatis
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Flora of Malta - Wikipedia
Studies on antidiarrheal and antispasmodic activities of lepidium sativum crude extract in rats<...
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December<...
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Effect of Garden Cress Seeds Powder and Its Alcoholic Extract on the Metabolic Activity of CYP2D6 and CYP3A4
Confidence Man. : languagehat.com
Greens - Fedco Seeds
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Thieme E-Books & E-Journals - Drug Research / Issue
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Ball and chain | Nature Immunology
HORSERADISH: Overview, Uses, Side Effects, Precautions, Interactions, Dosing and Reviews
Gelée Minceur 3-en-1
SPROUT EXTRACT3
- Lepidium Sativum Sprout Extract - based on sulphoraphane (from cress sprouts), an antioxidant and genistein from soy designed to fight the look of dark spots and create the appearance of an even skin tone. (suzannesomers.com)
- Lepidium Sativum Sprout Extract targets and brightens the appearance of age spots by combining two active substances. (suzannesomers.com)
- Gently cleanses while prolonging the hair colour with lepidium sativum sprout extract. (thann.info)
Cress5
- Known as cress, but if you let this plant shoot through, then this cress or Lepidium Sativum is suitable to use as a filler for bouquets. (tuinkabouterchrisje.com)
- The current investigation was aimed to evaluate the effect of commonly used herbal products including black seed (Nigella sativa), garden cress (Lepidium sativum), and fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of clopidogrel using a Wistar rat model. (nih.gov)
- In Asia Pacific and Europe, the medicinal properties of garden cress (Lepidium sativum) have been recognized for centuries. (sbwire.com)
- Both casual gardeners and commercial farmers choose from the following list of salad greens: arugula (Eruca sativa), cilantro (Coriandrum sativium), cress (Lepidium sativum), kale (Brassica oleracea and Brassica napus pabularia) and collards (Brassica oleracea). (greennature.com)
- Cress, Wrinkled Crinkled Crumpled (35 days) Lepidium Sativum Twisted, crisped and savoyed leaves gives these leaves unexpected heft and toothsomeness for a little garden cress. (siskiyouseeds.com)
Nigella1
- Black seed (Nigella sativa) is a flowering plant native to Asia and the Mediterranean. (medlineplus.gov)
EXTRACT1
- 5. The evaluation of antioxidant and anticancer effects of Lepidium Sativum Subsp Spinescens L. methanol extract on cancer cells. (nih.gov)
Lactuca1
- Lactuca sativa L. (gourmethaven.dk)
Graines1
- A la limite de la faculté germinative des graines de Lepidium sativum. (nih.gov)
Medicago1
- 10% Lucerne Klaver - Alfalfa - Medicago sativa (L. (fo.am)
Seeds4
- We conclude that L sativum seeds showed a significant effect on fracture-induced healing in rabbits in vivo, which supports the observation noted in the community and in traditional folk medicine. (medscape.com)
- Cite this: The Effects of Lepidium sativum Seeds on Fracture-Induced Healing in Rabbits - Medscape - Apr 30, 2007. (medscape.com)
- The effect of myrigalone A (MyA) and abscisic acid (ABA) on the endosperm weakening and rupture of germinating Lepidium sativum seeds incubated in continuous white light. (seedbiology.de)
- (A) The effect of MyA, ABA and FLU (fluridone, an inhibitor of ABA synthesis) on the endosperm rupture of L. sativum seeds. (seedbiology.de)
Cucumis1
- Cucumis sativus L. (gourmethaven.dk)
Brassicaceae3
- New study links cell phone tower radiation to diabetes http://www.buerge rwelle.de:8080/helma/twoda y/bwnews/stories/7048/ Ef fect of man-made electromagnetic fields on common Brassicaceae Lepidium sativum. (buergerwelle.de)
- A plant species of the genus LEPIDIUM , family BRASSICACEAE that is a fast-growing, often weedy native of western Asia. (nih.gov)
- Género de plantas de la familia BRASSICACEAE que crece en la montañas de Perú. (bvsalud.org)
Soil1
- The analysis showed that the plant Lepidium sativum L. is, indeed, a good accumulator of cadmium and its ability to accumulate it increases with the concentration of cadmium in the soil. (ktf-split.hr)
Harvest1
- You harvest Lepidium when the flowers have been transformed into seed globules. (tuinkabouterchrisje.com)
Plant2
- The plant Lepidium sativum L. was singled out during previous research as a possible hyperaccumulator of cadmium. (ktf-split.hr)
- This paper describes cultivation of the plant Lepidium stativum L., its watering using different concentrations of cadmium, and the method of preparation of plant material for analysis by atomic absorption spectrometer. (ktf-split.hr)
Effect1
- The L. sativum alkaloid have potential antidiabetic effect against alloxan-induced diabetes may be through reducing oxidative damage and modulating antioxidant enzymes. (scialert.net)