Adoxaceae
Iridoid Glucosides
Iridoids
Rhodiola
Chlorogenic Acid
Plant Extracts
Studies on the constituents of Lonicera species. XVII. New iridoid glycosides of the stems and leaves of Lonicera japonica THUNB. (1/38)
Four new iridoid glycosides, named L-phenylalaninosecologanin (1), 7-O-(4-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy-3-methoxybenzoyl)secologanolic acid (2), 6'-O-(7alpha-hydroxyswerosyloxy)loganin (3) and (Z)-aldosecologanin (5), were isolated, together with a known one, newly named (E)-aldosecologanin (4), from the stems and leaves of Lonicera japonica. Their structures were established on the basis of chemical and spectral data. (+info)Loniceroside C, an antiinflammatory saponin from Lonicera japonica. (2/38)
A new triterpenoid saponin, loniceroside C was isolated from the aerial parts of Lonicera japonica. Its structure was established to be 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl hederagenin 28-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1-->2)-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl(1-->6)]-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester by spectroscopic techniques and chemical transformations. Loniceroside C showed in vivo antiinflammatory activity against mouse ear edema provoked by croton oil. (+info)Tannic acid is an inhibitor of CXCL12 (SDF-1alpha)/CXCR4 with antiangiogenic activity. (3/38)
PURPOSE: Increasing evidence suggests that interaction between the chemoattractant CXCL12/stromal cell-derived factor-1alpha and its receptor CXCR4 plays a pivotal role in the metastasis of various tumors. Our previous studies showed that multi-component Chinese herbal medicines inhibited the effects of CXCL12/CXCR4. As a result of sequential chromatographic fractionation of one herbal medicine ingredient, Lianqiao (fruit of Forsythia suspensa), we observed that tannins were, at least in part, responsible for this activity. The aim of this study was to assess the anti-CXCL12/CXCR4 activity of a commercial tannic acid and evaluate its potential to inhibit tumor cell migration and angiogenesis in vitro. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: The inhibitory effect of tannic acid on CXCL12/CXCR4 was measured by chemotaxis assay, ligand binding assay, and fluorescence-activated cell sorter analysis. The antiangiogenic effect of tannic acid was assessed by in vitro endothelial cell tube formation. RESULTS: Tannic acid, at nontoxic concentrations, specifically inhibited CXCL12-induced human monocyte migration (IC(50), 7.5 micro g/ml) but did not inhibit CCL2-, CCL3-, CCL5-, formylmethionylleucylphenylalanine (fMLP)-, or C5a-induced migration. The compound markedly blocked CXCL12 binding to THP-1 cells (IC(50), 0.36 micro g/ml). Tannic acid also inhibited CXCL12-induced, but not epidermal growth factor-induced, migration of MDA 231 breast tumor cells. Additionally, 0.5 micro g/ml of tannic acid selectively inhibited CXCL12-mediated, but not basic fibroblast growth factor- or endothelial cell growth supplement-mediated, bovine aorta endothelial cell capillary tube formation. CONCLUSION: These studies indicate that tannic acid is a novel selective CXCL12/CXCR4 antagonist and consequently may provide a mechanistic basis for the reported antitumor and anti-inflammatory properties of tannic acid. (+info)Simultaneous determination of chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, ferulic acid, protocatechuic acid and protocatechuic aldehyde in Chinese herbal preparation by RP-HPLC. (4/38)
In the present study, a reversed phase high performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method was established for simultaneous determination of chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, ferulic acid, protocatechuic acid and protocatechuic aldehyde in a Chinese herbal preparation (Fufang-Pugongying-Mixture). The separation was performed on a Hypersil ODS-2 column by isocratic elution with methanol and 0.2 M acetate buffer (pH 3.6) (15 : 85, v/v) as the mobile phase at the flow-rate of 1.0 ml/min with operating temperature of 30 degrees C, and detection wavelength of 300 nm. A good linear regression relationship between peak-areas and concentrations was obtained over the range of 2-200 microg/ml for the five marker compounds mentioned above. The spike recoveries were within 96.72-104.07%. The variation coefficient (CV) values of the precision were in the range of 0.89-4.50%. Moreover the developed method has reference value for quantitative analysis of Taraxacum, Lonicera and Angelica. (+info)Effects of chlorogenic acid, an active compound activating calcineurin, purified from Flos Lonicerae on macrophage. (5/38)
AIM: To investigate the activation of chlorogenic acid (CHA) purified from Flos Lonicerae to calcineurin and its effects on macrophage functions in vivo and in vitro. METHODS: According to the screening results that Flos Lonicerae could activate calcineurin, the active component which could activate calcineurin was purified from Flos Lonicerae by column chromatography on silica gel and identified as CHA. The activation of CHA on calcineurin had been validated with both p-NPP and 32P-labeled RII peptide as the substrates. The clearance of charcoal particles in normal mice and the cytotoxicity of U937 to MCF-7 were used together to determine the effects of CHA on macrophage functions. RESULTS: CHA could activate calcineurin, and the concentration of CHA on maximal activating calcineurin was 282.5 micromol/L. CHA administration (10 mg/kg, ig, 7 d) significantly enhanced the macrophage functions in normal mice. CHA (70.6, 141.2, and 282.5 micromol/L) obviously increased the cytotoxicity of U937 to MCF-7. CONCLUSION: CHA could activate calcineurin and enhance the macrophage functions in vivo and in vitro, and its functions in vivo may be realized via the signal pathways of calcineurin. (+info)Discrimination of Lonicera japonica THUNB. from different geographical origins using restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. (6/38)
Lonicera japonica THUNB. is a commonly used anti-inflammatory herbal medicine. The therapeutic effectiveness of L. japonica depends significantly on its geographical origin. However, it is difficult to define criteria for confirming geographical authenticity using microscopic and chemical characteristics. In the present study, the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of the nuclear ribosomal DNA loci of L. japonica from different origins and related species was sequenced. The mutation site found in the ITS region from geo-authentic L. japonica can be recognized by the restriction endonuclease EcoN I. Since PCR products from geo-authentic L. japonica cannot be digested completely, a quantitative restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis method was developed. The cleavage rate of PCR products by EcoN I was determined to be more than 70% in all geo-authentic L. japonica and less than 20% in non-geo-authentic L. japonica and other species from genus Lonicera. The rate correlated remarkably with the geographical origin of L. japonica. Therefore, this method can be used to classify geo-authentic L. japonica. (+info)Simultaneous qualitation and quantification of thirteen bioactive compounds in Flos lonicerae by high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detector and mass spectrometry. (7/38)
A high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with diode array detector (DAD) and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) was established for the simultaneous determination of thirteen bioactive compounds in Flos Lonicerae. The optimal chromatographic conditions were obtained on a C(18) column (250x4.6 mm, 5.0 microm) with the column temperature at 30 degrees C. The mobile phase was composed of (A) acetic acid aqueous (0.4%, v/v) and (B) acetonitrile using a gradient elution, the flow rate was 1 ml/min. Detection wavelengths were set at 240 nm for iridoids (loganin, sweroside, secoxyloganin and centauroside), 330 nm for phenolic acids (chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, 4,5-di-O-caffeoyl quinic acid and 3,4-di-O-caffeoyl quinic acid) and 360 nm for flavonoids (rutin, hyperoside, quercetin-3-O-glucoside, luteolin-7-O-glucoside and lonicerin). The identities of the peaks were accomplished by comparing retention times, UV and mass data with reference compounds under the same conditions. All calibration curves showed good linear regression (r(2)>0.9983) within test ranges. The developed method provided satisfactory precision and accuracy with overall intra-day and inter-day variations of 0.78--1.85% and 1.13--2.36%, respectively, and the overall recoveries of 91.3--104.2% for the thirteen compounds analyzed. The verified method was successfully applied to quantitative determination of the three types of bioactive compounds in ten commercial Flos Lonicerae samples from different markets in China. The analytical results demonstrated that the contents of the thirteen analytes were relatively variant. (+info)Analysis of interaction property of bioactive components in Flos Lonicerae Japonicae with protein by microdialysis coupled with HPLC-DAD-MS. (8/38)
Interaction of the Flos Lonicerae Japonicae (FLJ) with protein was studied by microdialysis coupled with HPLC-DAD-MS. Eight compounds were identified by comparing their t(R), UV data and MS data with reference compounds. Microdialysis recoveries and binding degrees of compounds in FLJ with bovine serum albumin (BSA) were determined. Recoveries of microdialysis sampling ranged from 51.3 to 73.2% with relative standard deviation (RSD) below 3.1%, and the binding degrees of those compounds to BSA ranged from 4.8 to 61.2 (0.3 mM BSA) and from 11.1 to 76.2% (0.6 mM BSA), respectively. The results showed that the binding properties of compounds in FLJ were influenced by pH. Furthermore, the binding degrees of five reference compounds were determined separately under the same conditions, the binding degrees of chlorogenic acid, luteolin-3-O-glucoside and 4,5-di-O-caffeoyl quinic acid was lower in FLJ than in single compound solution, on the contrary the binding degree of caffeic acid and rutin was higher in FLJ, which indicated that a significant effects of the interaction of compounds with each other on their binding degrees to BSA. The results showed that there were ten compounds had interaction with BSA, eight of them were the proven active compounds, and the other two compounds had similar binding degree with the proven active compounds, so the ten compounds might possess potential activities. (+info)Caprifoliaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes shrubs, trees, and climbers. It was previously known as Honeysuckle family, as it includes the genera containing common honeysuckles (Lonicera spp.). The family Caprifoliaceae contains around 90 genera and 2000 species of plants, including well-known garden plants such as elderberries (Sambucus spp.), valerians (Valeriana spp.), and snowberries (Symphoricarpos spp.).
The plants in Caprifoliaceae are characterized by their opposite leaves, typically with entire margins, and their flowers, which are usually tubular or bell-shaped. The fruits of these plants can be berries, drupes, or capsules. Many species in this family have medicinal properties, while others are cultivated for their ornamental value.
It's worth noting that recent phylogenetic studies have led to a reclassification of some plant families, and Caprifoliaceae is now sometimes included as part of the larger family Dipsacaceae.
Adoxaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes several genera, such as Adoxa, Sinadoxa, and Viburnum. This family was previously classified under Caprifoliaceae or Saxifragaceae, but it has been recognized as a distinct family in more recent classifications due to molecular evidence.
Plants in this family are typically woody shrubs or herbaceous perennials, with simple, opposite leaves and small flowers arranged in clusters or cymes. The fruits of Adoxaceae plants can be berries, drupes, or capsules, depending on the genus and species.
Some well-known examples of plants in this family include:
* Garden viburnums (Viburnum spp.), which are popular ornamental shrubs with showy flowers and attractive fruit.
* Moschatel (Adoxa moschatellina), a low-growing herbaceous perennial with small, fragrant flowers and fleshy fruits.
* Squiworm (Viburnum lantana), a deciduous shrub with clusters of white or pink flowers and blue-black berries.
Overall, Adoxaceae is a relatively small family of plants that are found primarily in the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.
"Lonicera" is a genus of shrubs and climbers commonly known as honeysuckles. It does not have a specific medical definition, but some species of Lonicera are used in traditional medicine in various cultures. For example, Lonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle) is used in Traditional Chinese Medicine for its anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antiviral properties. However, it's important to note that the use of these plants as medicine should be under the guidance of a healthcare professional, as they can also have side effects and interact with other medications.
Iridoid glucosides are a type of plant-based compounds that are characterized by their iridoid structure, which is a cyclic organic compound containing a cyclopentane ring fused to a six-membered unsaturated carbocycle. These compounds are often found in plants as glycosides, meaning they are combined with a sugar molecule such as glucose.
Iridoid glucosides have been identified in a variety of plant families, including the Lamiaceae (mint family), Scrophulariaceae (figwort family), and Rubiaceae (coffee family). Some examples of iridoid glucosides include geniposide, which is found in the fruit of the gardenia plant, and aucubin, which is found in the leaves of the eucommia tree.
Iridoid glucosides have been studied for their potential medicinal properties, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial effects. However, more research is needed to fully understand their mechanisms of action and potential therapeutic uses.
Iridoids are a type of naturally occurring compounds that are widely distributed in the plant kingdom. They are characterized by the presence of a cyclopentanoid structure fused to a monoterpene unit. Iridoids have a wide range of biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antioxidant effects. Some iridoids also have potential therapeutic benefits in the treatment of various diseases, such as cancer and neurodegenerative disorders.
In a medical context, iridoids may be mentioned in relation to their presence in certain medicinal plants or herbs used in traditional medicine, or in research investigating their potential pharmacological properties. However, it is important to note that the use of iridoid-containing plants or supplements should only be done under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional, as with any medical treatment.
Rhodiola (Rhodiola rosea), also known as golden root or roseroot, is an herb that grows in the wild Arctic regions of Europe and Asia. It has been used in traditional medicine in Russia and Scandinavia for centuries to increase stamina, strength, and mental capacity, and to help cope with cold climates and high altitudes.
Rhodiola rosea contains several chemical compounds, including rosavins and salidroside, which are believed to have adaptogenic properties, meaning they may help the body better respond to physical, chemical, and environmental stress. Some studies suggest that rhodiola may help reduce fatigue, improve mental performance, and boost the immune system, but more research is needed to confirm these effects and determine optimal dosages.
It's important to note that while some supplements containing rhodiola rosea are available over-the-counter, they are not regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the same way as prescription drugs, so it's important to talk to a healthcare provider before taking them. Additionally, rhodiola may interact with certain medications or have side effects, so it's important to use it under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
Chlorogenic acid is a type of polyphenolic compound that is found in various plants, including coffee, tea, and several fruits and vegetables. It is a ester of cinnamic acid and quinic acid. Chlorogenic acids are known to have antioxidant properties and may also play a role in regulating glucose metabolism and inhibiting the growth of certain types of cancer cells. However, more research is needed to fully understand the potential health benefits and risks associated with chlorogenic acid consumption.
Aerial parts of plants refer to the above-ground portions of a plant, including leaves, stems, flowers, and fruits. These parts are often used in medicine, either in their entirety or as isolated extracts, to take advantage of their medicinal properties. The specific components of aerial parts that are used in medicine can vary depending on the plant species and the desired therapeutic effects. For example, the leaves of some plants may contain active compounds that have anti-inflammatory or analgesic properties, while the flowers of others may be rich in antioxidants or compounds with sedative effects. In general, aerial parts of plants are used in herbal medicine to treat a wide range of conditions, including respiratory, digestive, and nervous system disorders, as well as skin conditions and infections.
A plant extract is a preparation containing chemical constituents that have been extracted from a plant using a solvent. The resulting extract may contain a single compound or a mixture of several compounds, depending on the extraction process and the specific plant material used. These extracts are often used in various industries including pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, cosmetics, and food and beverage, due to their potential therapeutic or beneficial properties. The composition of plant extracts can vary widely, and it is important to ensure their quality, safety, and efficacy before use in any application.
Photochemical processes refer to chemical reactions that are initiated or driven by the absorption of light. In these reactions, photons (light particles) interact with molecules, causing electrons in the molecules to become excited and leading to the formation of new chemical bonds or the breaking of existing ones. This results in the creation of different molecular structures or products.
In the context of human health and medicine, photochemical processes can occur both naturally and artificially. For instance, the body uses light-dependent reactions in the process of vision, where light is absorbed by rhodopsin in the retina, triggering a series of chemical events that ultimately lead to visual perception.
Additionally, photochemotherapy is a medical treatment that utilizes photochemical processes to achieve therapeutic effects. In this approach, a photosensitizing agent is administered to a patient, and then exposed to specific wavelengths of light. The light causes the photosensitizer to react with oxygen, generating reactive oxygen species that can destroy targeted cells or tissues, such as cancer cells or bacteria.
Overall, photochemical processes play an essential role in various biological and medical contexts, enabling critical functions like vision and offering promising therapeutic avenues for a range of conditions.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "fruit" is not a medical term per se. It is a common term used to describe the part of a plant that develops from the ovary after flowering and contains seeds. However, in a nutritional or dietary context, "fruits" are often referred to as foods that are typically sweet and juicy, and come from plants' flowers. They are rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals, making them an essential part of a healthy diet. But in a strict medical sense, there isn't a specific definition for "fruit."
Lonicera morrowii
Lonicera implexa
Lonicera similis
Lonicera ruprechtiana
Lonicera hildebrandiana
Lonicera interrupta
Lonicera tragophylla
Lonicera utahensis
Lonicera ligustrina
Lonicera involucrata
Lonicera xylosteum
Diervilla lonicera
Lonicera pileata
Lonicera × bella
Lonicera kawakamii
Lonicera × heckrottii
Lonicera fly
Lonicera arizonica
Lonicera acuminata
Lonicera × purpusii
Lonicera quinquelocularis
Lonicera sempervirens
Lonicera reticulata
Lonicera fragrantissima
Lonicera caerulea
Lonicera conjugialis
Lonicera ciliosa
Lonicera canadensis
Lonicera caprifolium
Lonicera etrusca
Lonicera morrowii - Wikipedia
Lonicera, Scentsation - Burpee
Lonicera villosa solonis PFAF Plant Database
Lonicera dioica page
Lonicera in Chinese Plant Names @ efloras.org
Major Wheeler Coral Honeysuckle, Lonicera sempervirens 'Major Wheeler'
Diervilla lonicera « NANPS
Lonicera japonica Calflora
Lonicera hispidula; Hairy Honeysuckle
Lonicera brownii ( Dropmore Scarlet Honeysuckle ) - Backyard Gardener
Lonicera pileata ( Royal Carpet Privet Honeysuckle ) : Backyard Gardener
Lonicera japonica 'Halliana'
Honeyberry (Lonicera caerulea kamtchatka) Eisbar - The Agroforestry Research Trust
Additional Materials Including Intro to GIS Instructions, TN County Shapefiles, and Lonicera japonica iNaturalist data for TN
Lonicera caerulea 'Borealis' - Plant Finder
Lonicera heckrottii 'Goldflame' | Thompson & Morgan
Lonicera giraldii
Lonicera sempervirens 'Leo' Trumpet Honeysuckle 'Leo' from Woodlanders, Inc.
Lonicera setifera 'Daphnis' | Pan Global Plants
Lonicera sempervirens 'Alabama Crimson' - Plant Finder
Lonicera Digital Meat Thermometer for Food Cooking. Waterproof & Instant Read for Kitchen Baking, BBQ. with Foldable Probe,...
Dwarf Honeysuckle(Lonicera nitida) - Greenwood Bonsai Studio
Flora of Zimbabwe: Cultivated plants: Species information: Records of Lonicera confusa
Twinning Honeysuckle (lonicera dioica) - Picture This Framing & Gallery
Lonicera nitida - Hedging- buy hedging online from RV Roger Ltd
Honeysuckle (Lonicera) Genus Level Details & Allergy Info, Monroe county, New York
Brown's Honeysuckle - Lonicera x brownii | North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
Honeysuckle11
- Unlike many climbing Lonicera, Honeysuckle 'Gold Flame' doesn't have naturally twining stems, so it will require tying in to supporting wires. (thompson-morgan.com)
- Lonicera sempervirens 'Leo' Trumpet Honeysuckle 'Leo' from Woodlanders, Inc. (woodlanders.net)
- Lonicera sempervirens , commonly called trumpet honeysuckle, is a vigorous, deciduous, twining vine which typically grows 10-15' (less frequently to 20') and is one of the showiest of the vining honeysuckles. (missouribotanicalgarden.org)
- Not only are the small glossy dark green leaves a perfect foil for more colourful plants in summer, but Chinese honeysuckle (Lonicera nitida) also produces an abundance of fragrant creamy white flowers in late spring. (rvroger.co.uk)
- Honeysuckle (Lonicera) is a genus of the CAPRIFOLIACEAE family. (pollenlibrary.com)
- Lonicera pileata , commonly known as Boxleaf Honeysuckle or Privet Honeysuckle, is native to central and south west China . (paperblog.com)
- The velvety hairy leaves and glandular hairy stems and stalks distinguish it from both Wild Honeysuckle ( Lonicera dioica ) and Grape Honeysuckle ( Lonicera reticulata ). (minnesotawildflowers.info)
- Japanese Honeysuckle plant, Lonicera japonica , is a native to Japan and prefers well drained soils in a protected, sunny position. (allrareherbs.com.au)
- Lonicera grata}, the American woodbine , and {Lonicera sempervirens}, the red-flowered trumpet honeysuckle. (en-academic.com)
- Lonicera Caprifolium - Honeysuckle Hon ey*suc kle, n. (en-academic.com)
- Lonicera ciliata - Honeysuckle Hon ey*suc kle, n. (en-academic.com)
Caprifoliaceae1
- [2] Ang Lonicera microphylla sakop sa kahenera nga Lonicera , ug kabanay nga Caprifoliaceae . (wikipedia.org)
Japonica1
- Lonicera japonica Thunb. (calflora.org)
Dioica1
- Lonicera dioica L. (missouriplants.com)
Pileata6
- Lonicera pileata is a fast growing, compact evergreen shrub with a spreading bushy habit. (paperblog.com)
- The landscape architect may find Lonicera pileata useful as a robust evergreen ground cover plant. (paperblog.com)
- Ecologically, Lonicera pileata flowers are attractive to pollinating insects. (paperblog.com)
- Lonicera pileata prefers moist, fertile, well-drained soils. (paperblog.com)
- Lonicera pileata requires little maintenance. (paperblog.com)
- Lonicera Pileata brzorastuci zimzeleni žbun, raste do 1 m. (agrartehna.rs)
Caerulea3
- Haskap (Lonicera caerulea L.) berry is enriched in anthocyanins, primarily cyanidin-3-O-β-glucoside (C3G). (researchgate.net)
- Thus, the rich content in anthocyanidins differentiates L. caerulea from other edible Lonicera species. (researchgate.net)
- Health Benefits of Antioxidant Bioactive Compounds in the Fruits and Leaves of Lonicera caerulea L. and Aronia melanocarpa (Michx. (researchgate.net)
Species2
- In cultivation, Lonicera morrowii has hybridized with other shrubby species of Lonicera. (wikipedia.org)
- Lookalikes - Broadly, other vining species of Lonicera , especially L. reticulata . (missouriplants.com)
Plants2
- It is suspected that Lonicera morrowii is allelopathic, and may capitalize on disturbed ecological succession by establishing itself and then preventing the growth of plants underneath it. (wikipedia.org)
- Feed and water Lonicera plants regularly until they are fully established. (thompson-morgan.com)
Deciduous1
- Lonicera villosa solonis is a deciduous Shrub growing to 0.8 m (2ft 6in). (pfaf.org)
Confusa2
- The identities of Lonicera confusa var. (efloras.org)
- Lonicera confusa (Sweet) DC. (co.zw)
Morrowii2
- Many cedar waxwings' wax spots in the eastern United States have taken on an unusual orange hue in the last 35 years, a phenomenon that has been attributed to Lonicera morrowii. (wikipedia.org)
- Invasives Plant Pests Literature Collection: Lonicera morrowii[permanent dead link] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lonicera morrowii. (wikipedia.org)
Hispidula1
- The photographer's identification Lonicera hispidula has not been reviewed. (berkeley.edu)
Soil1
- Grow Lonicera in any moist, well drained garden soil. (thompson-morgan.com)
Summer1
- Throughout summer, Lonicera 'Gold Flame' bears whorls of tubular flowers, with an irresistibly rich, heady scent. (thompson-morgan.com)
Periclymenum5
- Lonicera periclymenum, species information page. (brickfieldspark.org)
- Lonicera periclymenum var. (plantlust.com)
- Otherwise the various forms of Lonicera periclymenum smell good at close range. (ubc.ca)
- I found Lonicera periclymenum Senontina florida with red and yellow flowers, great scent, and fall berries too. (ubc.ca)
- Paghat's garden: Lonicera periclymenum 'Serotina Florida' , which says that this is the same plant that Pieter mentioned in his post. (ubc.ca)
Genus1
- See who else has plants in genus Lonicera . (amazonaws.com)
Nitida2
- Instant hedging - Lonicera nitida in a hedge bag. (eastofedenplants.co.uk)
- Attached, the Lonicera nitida as it looks now. (artofbonsai.org)
Maackii1
- Lonicera maackii is the only Lonicera shrub having flower stalks shorter than the leaf stalks. (vplants.org)
Sempervirens2
- A rare golden-yellow blooming version of our native, Lonicera sempervirens, 'Sulphurea' is a visual delight with its soothingly colored flowers. (highcountrygardens.com)
- Believed to be a hybrid between Lonicera x americana and Lonicera sempervirens. (toptropicals.com)
Brownii3
- Lonicera x brownii (Regel) Carr. (henriettes-herb.com)
- Photo: Lonicera brownii 0. (henriettes-herb.com)
- Read more about Photo: Lonicera brownii 0. (henriettes-herb.com)
Fragrantissima subsp1
- Lonicera fragrantissima subsp. (efloras.org)
Shrub1
- Lonicera canadensis is a deciduous Shrub growing to 1.5 m (5ft). (pfaf.org)
Involucrata2
- Lonicera involucrata var. (ebcnps.org)
- Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng. (asu.edu)
Search1
- It is possible the same name was included from a different data source, to check this you can search for Lonicera fragrantissima in version 1 of The Plant List . (theplantlist.org)
Pentru1
- Relaxarea poate avea mai multe forme iar in cadrul hotelului Lonicera oaspetii pot opta pentru hammam, sauna, camera de aburi iar contra cost de mai multe tipuri de masaje, peeling si coafor. (travelsmart.ro)
Americana1
- Not to be confused with Lonicera × americana hort. (wikimedia.org)
Maxim1
- Lonicera syringantha Maxim. (treesandshrubsonline.org)
Fruits1
- The fruits of Lonicera syringantha are green-orange at first, turning red at maturity. (treesandshrubsonline.org)
Plant1
- Invasives Plant Pests Literature Collection: Lonicera morrowii[permanent dead link] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lonicera morrowii. (wikipedia.org)
Stems1
- Young stems and leaves of Lonicera syringantha . (treesandshrubsonline.org)
Fruit1
- A beautiful red mature fruit of Lonicera syringantha . (treesandshrubsonline.org)