A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE. Members contain CEREBROSIDES and SCOPOLETIN.
A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE after which the compound SCOPOLAMINE HYDROBROMIDE got its name.
The preparation and analysis of samples on miniaturized devices.
Chinese herbal or plant extracts which are used as drugs to treat diseases or promote general well-being. The concept does not include synthesized compounds manufactured in China.
A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE. Members contain TROPANES. The common name of trumpet flower is also sometimes used for GELSEMIUM.
A plant genus of the family Rehmanniaceae. Members contain catapol, rehmannin and ALKALOIDS.

Amino acid sequences of ferredoxins from Scopolia japonica and Lycium chinense: their similarities to that of Datura arborea. (1/29)

The complete amino acid sequences of [2Fe-2S] ferredoxins from Scopolia japonica and Lycium chinense have been determined by automated Edman degradation of the entire Cm-proteins and of the peptides obtained by enzymatic digestions. These two ferredoxins exhibited only 2-7 differences in the amino acid sequence when compared to the Datura-ferredoxins (D. stramonium, D. metel, and D. arborea), and especially only 2 or 3 differences compared to D. arborea. On the contrary, 8-19 differences were observed among the other solanaceous ferredoxins. This suggests that S. japonica and L. chinense are closely related taxonomically to Datura plants, especially to D. arborea.  (+info)

Photosynthetic responses of the tropical spiny shrub Lycium nodosum (Solanaceae) to drought, soil salinity and saline spray. (2/29)

Water relations and photosynthetic characteristics of plants of Lycium nodosum grown under increasing water deficit (WD), saline spray (SS) or saline irrigation (SI) were studied. Plants of this perennial, deciduous shrub growing in the coastal thorn scrubs of Venezuela show succulent leaves which persist for approx. 1 month after the beginning of the dry season; leaf succulence is higher in populations closer to the sea. These observations suggested that L. nodosum is tolerant both to WD and salinity. In the glasshouse, WD caused a marked decrease in the xylem water potential (psi), leaf osmotic potential (psi(s)) and relative water content (RWC) after 21 d; additionally, photosynthetic rate (A), carboxylation efficiency (CE) and stomatal conductance (gs) decreased by more than 90 %. In contrast, in plants treated for 21 d with a foliar spray with 35 per thousand NaCl or irrigation with a 10 % NaCl solution, psi and RWC remained nearly constant, while psi(s) decreased by 30 %, and A, CE and gs decreased by more than 80 %. An osmotic adjustment of 0.60 (SS) and 0.94 MPa (SI) was measured. Relative stomatal and mesophyll limitations to A increased with both WD and SS, but were not determined for SI-treated plants. No evidence of chronic photoinhibition due to any treatment was observed, since maximum quantum yield of PSII, Fv/Fm, did not change with either drought in the field or water or salinity stress in the glasshouse. Nevertheless, WD and SI treatments caused a decrease in the photochemical (qP) and an increase in the non-photochemical (qN) quenching coefficients relative to controls; qN was unaffected by the SS treatment. The occurrence of co-limitation of A by stomatal and non-stomatal factors in plants of L. nodosum may be associated with the extended leaf duration under water or saline stress. Additionally, osmotic adjustment may partly explain the relative maintenance of A and gs in the SS and SI treatments and the tolerance to salinity of plants of this species in coastal habitats.  (+info)

Assessing phylogenetic relationships of Lycium samples using RAPD and entropy theory. (3/29)

AIM: To evaluate the phylogenetic relationships among related species of Lycium samples. METHODS: Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) fingerprinting and lab-on-a-chip electrophoresis techniques were used to analyze the characteristics of Lycium species. Seven species and 3 varieties of Lycium were studied. Based on RAPD fingerprint data obtained from 11 primers, we proposed a new index, called dispersivity, using entropy theory and projection methods to depict the diversity of the DNA fingerprints. RESULTS: Using the proposed dispersivity, primers were sorted and the dendrograms of the 7 species and 3 varieties of Lycium were constructed synthetically by merging primer information. CONCLUSION: Phylogenetic relationships among Lycium samples were constructed synthetically based on RAPD fingerprint data generated from 11 primers.  (+info)

Gametophytic self-incompatibility in Lycium parishii (Solanaceae): allelic diversity, genealogical structure, and patterns of molecular evolution at the S-RNase locus. (4/29)

We characterized allelic diversity at the locus controlling self-incompatibility (SI) for a population of Lycium parishii (Solanaceae) from Organ Pipe National Monument, Arizona. Twenty-four partial sequences of S-RNase alleles were recovered from 25 individuals. Estimates of allelic diversity range from 23 to 27 alleles and, consistent with expectations for SI, individuals are heterozygous. We compare S-RNase diversity, patterns of molecular evolution, and the genealogical structure of alleles from L. parishii to a previously studied population of its congener L. andersonii. Gametophytic SI is well characterized for Solanaceae and although balancing selection is hypothesized to be responsible for high levels of allelic divergence, the pattern of selection varies depending on the portion of the gene considered. Site-specific models investigating patterns of selection for L. parishii and L. andersonii indicate that positive selection occurs in those regions of the S-RNase gene hypothesized as important to the recognition response, whereas positive selection was not detected for any position within regions previously characterized as conserved. A 10-species genealogy including S-RNases from a pair of congeners from each of five genera in Solanaceae reveals extensive transgeneric evolution of L. parishii S-RNases. Further, within Lycium, the Dn/Ds ratios for pairs of closely related alleles for intraspecific versus interspecific comparisons were not significantly different, suggesting that the S-RNase diversity recovered in these two species was present prior to the speciation event separating them. Despite this, two S-RNases from L. parishii are identical to two previously reported alleles for L. andersonii, suggesting gene flow between these species.  (+info)

Hot water-extracted Lycium barbarum and Rehmannia glutinosa inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma cells. (5/29)

AIM: To investigate the effect of hot water-extracted Lycium barbarum (LBE) and Rehmannia glutinosa (RGE) on cell proliferation and apoptosis in rat and/or human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells. METHODS: Rat (H-4-II-E) and human HCC (HA22T/VGH) cell lines were incubated with various concentrations (0-10 g/L) of hot water-extracted LBE and RGE. After 6-24 h incubation, cell proliferation (n = 6) was measured by a colorimetric method. The apoptotic cells (n = 6) were detected by flow cytometry. The expression of p53 protein (n = 3) was determined by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting. RESULTS: Crude LBE (2-5 g/L) and RGE (2-10 g/L) dose-dependently inhibited proliferation of H-4-II-E cells by 11% (P < 0.05) to 85% (P < 0.01) after 6-24 h treatment. Crude LBE at a dose of 5 g/L suppressed cell proliferation of H-4-II-E cells more effectively than crude RGE after 6-24 h incubation (P < 0.01). Crude LBE (2-10 g/L) and RGE (2-5 g/L) also dose-dependently inhibited proliferation of HA22T/VGH cells by 14%-43% (P < 0.01) after 24 h. Crude LBE at a dose of 10 g/L inhibited the proliferation of HA22T/VGH cells more effectively than crude RGE (56.8% +/- 1.6% vs 70.3% +/- 3.1% of control, P = 0.0003 < 0.01). The apoptotic cells significantly increased in H-4-II-E cells after 24 h treatment with higher doses of crude LBE (2-5 g/L) and RGE (5-10 g/L) (P < 0.01). The expression of p53 protein in H-4-II-E cells was 119% and 143% of the control group compared with the LBE-treated (2, 5 g/L) groups, and 110% and 132% of the control group compared with the RGE -treated (5, 10 g/L) groups after 24 h. CONCLUSION: Hot water-extracted crude LBE (2-5 g/L) and RGE (5-10 g/L) inhibit proliferation and stimulate p53-mediated apoptosis in HCC cells.  (+info)

Xanthophyll-induced aggregation of LHCII as a switch between light-harvesting and energy dissipation systems. (6/29)

The xanthophyll cycle pigments, violaxanthin and zeaxanthin, present outside the light-harvesting pigment-protein complexes of Photosystem II (LHCII) considerably enhance specific aggregation of proteins as revealed by analysis of the 77 K chlorophyll a fluorescence emission spectra. Analysis of the infrared absorption spectra in the Amide I region shows that the aggregation is associated with formation of intermolecular hydrogen bonding between the alpha helices of neighboring complexes. The aggregation gives rise to new electronic energy levels, in the Soret region (530 nm) and corresponding to the Q spectral region (691 nm), as revealed by analysis of the resonance light scattering spectra. New electronic energy levels are interpreted in terms of exciton coupling of protein-bound photosynthetic pigments. The energy of the Q excitonic level of chlorophyll is not high enough to drive the light reactions of Photosystem II but better suited to transfer excitation energy to Photosystem I, which creates favourable energetic conditions for the state I-state II transition. The lack of fluorescence emission from this energy level, at physiological temperatures, is indicative of either very high thermal energy conversion rate or efficient excitation quenching by carotenoids. Chlorophyll a fluorescence was quenched up to 61% and 34% in the zeaxanthin- and violaxanthin-containing samples, respectively, as compared to pure LHCII. Enhanced aggregation of LHCII, observed in the presence of the xanthophyll cycle pigments, is discussed in terms of the switch between light-harvesting and energy dissipation systems.  (+info)

Hypoglycemic effects and mechanisms of action of Cortex Lycii Radicis on alloxan-induced diabetic mice. (7/29)

Cortex Lycii Radicis (CLR) has been used as a traditional Oriental medicine as an antipyretic and to treat pneumonia, night-sweats, cough, hematemesis, inflammation, and diabetes mellitus for centuries. This study aimed to determine the effects of CLR on alloxan-induced diabetic mice and its mechanisms. Based on thin-layer chromatography (TLC) assay, the main compounds of CLR include an organic acid, flavone, alkaloid, polysaccharide, anthraquinone, and saponin. The mice were divided into four groups: normal control (NC), diabetes control (DC), diabetes+high-dose CLR (200 mg kg(-1)), and diabetes+low-dose CLR (100 mg kg(-1)). The diabetic mice were administered CLR daily for 28 days. The CLR treatment resulted in significant decreases in fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol, and triglycerides. CLR also showed a tendency to improve body weight gain in diabetic mice. Furthermore, the serum insulin level of each group was assayed, and the DC group had a lower serum insulin level than the NC group. Insulin levels were dose dependently raised in the CLR-treated groups compared with the DC group. According to single-cell gel electrophoresis and LD(50) analysis, CLR was nontoxic to the animals. The results indicate that CLR alleviates the blood glucose and lipid increases associated with diabetes and improves the abnormal glucose metabolism and increases insulin secretion by restoring impaired pancrease beta-cells in alloxan-induced diabetic mice. The results suggest that CLR has hypoglycemic potential and could be useful in diabetes therapy.  (+info)

Polysaccharide-protein complex from Lycium barbarum L. is a novel stimulus of dendritic cell immunogenicity. (8/29)

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"Lycium" is a genus name that refers to a group of plants commonly known as "goji berries" or "wolfberries." These plants belong to the nightshade family (Solanaceae) and are native to Asia, particularly China. The fruit of these plants, the goji berry, has been used in traditional medicine for centuries due to its high antioxidant content and potential health benefits. However, it is important to note that while some studies suggest that goji berries may have positive effects on certain aspects of health, more research is needed to confirm these findings and establish recommended dosages and safety guidelines.

Scopolia is not a medical condition or term itself, but it refers to a genus of plants in the nightshade family (Solanaceae) that includes several species such as Scopolia carniolica and Scopolia japonica. These plants contain powerful alkaloids including scopolamine and hyoscyamine, which have been used in medicine for their anticholinergic properties to treat conditions like motion sickness, gastrointestinal disorders, and Parkinson's disease. However, these substances can also cause significant side effects and toxicity if not properly managed. Improper use or misuse of Scopolia plants can lead to severe poisoning, resulting in symptoms such as dry mouth, dilated pupils, blurred vision, tachycardia, delirium, hallucinations, convulsions, coma, and even death.

I could not find a specific medical definition for "Microchip Analytical Procedures" as it is a broad term that can refer to various analytical techniques using microchips or microfluidic devices in different scientific fields, including medicine and biology. However, I can provide some general information about microchip-based analytical procedures in the medical field.

Microchip analytical procedures typically involve the use of microfluidic devices, also known as "lab-on-a-chip" technologies, to perform rapid, automated analysis of biological samples. These microchips contain miniaturized networks of channels and chambers through which fluids can be transported and manipulated for various analytical purposes.

Some examples of medical applications of microchip analytical procedures include:

1. Molecular diagnostics: Microchips can be used to perform nucleic acid amplification (e.g., PCR) or detection assays for the identification of specific genetic sequences, such as those associated with infectious diseases or genetic disorders.
2. Protein analysis: Microchip-based immunoassays can be used to detect and quantify proteins in biological samples, which is important for diagnosing various medical conditions and monitoring disease progression.
3. Cell analysis: Microfluidic devices can be used to manipulate and analyze individual cells or populations of cells, enabling researchers to study cell behavior, function, and interactions in a high-throughput manner.
4. Drug discovery and development: Microchip analytical procedures can be used to screen and optimize drug candidates, as well as to evaluate their safety and efficacy in preclinical studies.
5. Point-of-care testing: The miniaturized and portable nature of microchips makes them suitable for use in point-of-care settings, enabling rapid and accurate diagnosis of medical conditions in resource-limited settings or in remote locations.

Overall, microchip analytical procedures offer several advantages over traditional analytical techniques, including faster analysis times, lower sample volumes, higher sensitivity and specificity, and reduced costs. These features make them valuable tools for various applications in the medical field.

Chinese herbal drugs, also known as traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), refer to a system of medicine that has been practiced in China for thousands of years. It is based on the belief that the body's vital energy, called Qi, must be balanced and flowing freely for good health. TCM uses various techniques such as herbal therapy, acupuncture, dietary therapy, and exercise to restore balance and promote healing.

Chinese herbal drugs are usually prescribed in the form of teas, powders, pills, or tinctures and may contain one or a combination of herbs. The herbs used in Chinese medicine are typically derived from plants, minerals, or animal products. Some commonly used Chinese herbs include ginseng, astragalus, licorice root, and cinnamon bark.

It is important to note that the use of Chinese herbal drugs should be under the guidance of a qualified practitioner, as some herbs can interact with prescription medications or have side effects. Additionally, the quality and safety of Chinese herbal products can vary widely depending on the source and manufacturing process.

'Datura' is a genus of plants that belong to the family Solanaceae, also known as nightshades. These plants are native to North and South America but have been introduced and naturalized in many parts of the world. Some common names for plants in this genus include Jimson weed, thorn apple, and angel's trumpet.

Datura species contain a variety of toxic alkaloids, including scopolamine, atropine, and hyoscyamine, which can have hallucinogenic effects when ingested. However, these plants are also highly poisonous and can cause serious harm or death if consumed. Ingesting even small amounts can result in symptoms such as dilated pupils, dry mouth, rapid heartbeat, confusion, agitation, and delirium.

It is worth noting that Datura is sometimes used in traditional medicine practices, but it should only be administered under the close supervision of a qualified healthcare provider, as improper use can lead to severe adverse effects.

Rehmannia, also known as Rehmannia glutinosa, is a type of plant that is used in traditional Chinese medicine. It is not a commonly used medical term in modern Western medicine. In traditional Chinese medicine, the root of the plant is used and it is believed to have various medicinal properties such as being anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and antioxidant. It is often used to treat a variety of conditions including anemia, dizziness, high blood pressure, and inflammation. However, it's important to note that the use of Rehmannia in modern medicine is not well researched and more scientific evidence is needed to support its effectiveness and safety. As with any supplement or medication, it should be used under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

Shockley's desert-thorn Lycium sokotranum Lycium strandveldense Lycium tenue L. Lycium tenuispinosum Lycium tetrandrum Lycium ... Species include: Lycium acutifolium Lycium afrum L. - Kraal honey thorn Lycium ameghinoi Lycium amoenum Lycium andersonii - ... Lycium nodosum Lycium oxycarpum Dunal Lycium pallidum Miers - pale desert-thorn Lycium parishii - Parish's desert-thorn Lycium ... Kriedoring Lycium cooperi - peachthorn, Cooper's wolfberry Lycium decumbens Lycium depressum Stocks Lycium eenii Lycium ...
... International Institute of Tropical Forestry. Lycium pallidum. University of Michigan Ethnobotany. Stevenson, ... Lycium pallidum is a species of flowering plant in the nightshade family known by the common names pale wolfberry and pale ... Lycium pallidum. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain ... SI-BAE Annual Report #30 (p.68) Stevenson, p.94 The Nature Conservancy Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lycium pallidum ...
"Lycium ferocissimum Miers". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 28 March 2020. L.Haegi, R.W.Purdie (2020). "Lycium australe". Flora of ... Lycium australe occurrence data from the Australasian Virtual Herbarium GBIF:Lycium australe occurrence data & images Media ... Mueller, F.J.H. von (1859). "Lycium australe". Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae. 1 (4): 83. "Weeds of Australia: Lycium ... Lycium australe, the Australian boxthorn, is a native Australian plant with large sharp woody spines, small leaves and very ...
... is a species of flowering plant in the nightshade family known by the common name Torrey wolfberry. It is native ... Lycium torreyi. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain ... Lycium torreyi. Jepson Manual Treatment. The Nature Conservancy (Articles with short description, Short description is ...
... is a species of flowering plant in the nightshade family known by the common name Baja desert-thorn. It is ...
... , desert thorn or Arabian boxthorn is a species of thorny shrub adapted to desert environments, and can be found ... ISBN 071570808-2. Lycium shawii Dubai Desert Conservation Reserve v t e (Articles with short description, Short description is ... different from Wikidata, Articles with 'species' microformats, Lycium, All stub articles, Solanales stubs). ...
... , the European tea tree, European box‑thorn, or European matrimony‑vine, is a species of flowering plant in the ... "Lycium europaeum L." Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 4 August 2021 ... "Lycium europaeum". letsplant.org. Let's Plant. 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021. Aidi Wannes, Wissem; Saidani Tounsi, Moufida ( ... Lycium, Flora of North Africa, Flora of Southwestern Europe, Flora of Southeastern Europe, Flora of Western Asia, Plants ...
... treatment of Lycium californicum USDA Plants Profile: Lycium californicum (California desert-thorn) USDA Plants Profile: Lycium ... Boxthorn - Lycium California coastal sage and chaparral- (subecoregion) Coastal sage scrub - (plant association) "Lycium ... This plant, as Lycium californicum var. californicum, is native to the Coastal sage scrub and coastal bluffs along the coast of ... As Lycium californicum var. arizonicum it is found in the Sonoran Desert in southern Arizona. This thorny shrub, with rigid- ...
... is a species of flowering plant in the nightshade family, Solanaceae, that is endemic to the Socotra ...
... , called the Indian lycium, Indian barberry, or boxthorn barberry, is a species of flowering plant in the family ... "Berberis lycium Royle". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 18 January 2022. "Indian Lycium". ... Ali, Hazrat; Uddin, Shahab; Jalal, Sajid (2015). "Chemistry and Biological Activities of Berberis lycium Royle". Journal of ...
... is a species of flowering plant in the nightshade family known by the common name peach thorn. It is native to ... Lycium, Flora of the Southwestern United States). ...
... is a rigid shrub, with stout thorns that gradually become shorter towards the tips of the stems. This gives to ... Lycium horridum is a shrub in the nightshade family (Solanaceae) indigenous to South Africa as well as southern Namibia and ... Like many other Lycium species, the leaves are oblong, to narrowly-elliptic or linear in shape. They are succulent but ... Unlike most of the African species of Lycium, L. horridum is dioecious. The fruits are small red berries, that are rounded-to- ...
Jepson Manual Treatment - Lycium fremontii Lycium fremontii - Photo gallery (Articles with short description, Short description ... Lycium fremontii is a bushy, spreading shrub approaching a maximum height of 4 m (13 ft) with many thorny, leafy branches. The ... Lycium fremontii is a species of flowering plant in the nightshade family, Solanaceae, that is native to northwestern Mexico ... is different from Wikidata, Articles with 'species' microformats, Lycium, Flora of Northwestern Mexico, Flora of the California ...
... is a small, stiff shrub. It has rigidly erect, but somewhat zig-zagging branches, that are covered in thorns ... Like many other Lycium species, the leaves are oblong to narrowly-elliptic in shape. They are succulent but flattened. Their ... Lycium pumilum is a shrub in the nightshade family (Solanaceae) indigenous to South Africa and Namibia. The species is ... The calyx extends to cover two-thirds or more of the corolla tube (similar to that of Lycium ferocissimum). The fruits are ...
1, 1968, S. 359--379 (Lycium schweinfurthii: S. 367--370), PDF-Datei. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lycium ... Lycium schweinfurthii is a species of flowering plant in the family Solanaceae. The plant occurs in the south of the ... Naomi Feinbrun: The genus Lycium in the Flora Orientalis region. In: Collectanea Botanica. Band 7, Nr. ... Lycium, Taxa named by Carl Lebrecht Udo Dammer). ...
... is one of two species of boxthorn shrub in the family Solanaceae. Along with Lycium barbarum, it produces the ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lycium chinense. United States Department of Agriculture "Lycium chinense". Plants for a ... Lycium chinense var. chinense". "The Plant List: Lycium chinense var. potaninii". "Flora of China treatment for L. chinense". " ... Lycium chinense leaves form on the shoot either solitary in an alternating arrangement or in bundles of 2 to 4. Their shape may ...
... , commonly known as Carolina desert-thorn or Christmas berry, is a species of flowering plant in the ... "Catalogue of Life : Lycium carolinianum Walt". www.catalogueoflife.org. Retrieved 2019-11-16. v t e (Articles with short ...
... is a deciduous woody shrub that typically grows to a height of 1-3 metres (3 ft 3 in - 9 ft 10 in). It is ... Lycium barbarum is a shrub native to China, with present-day range across Asia and southeast Europe. It is one of two species ... Lycium barbarum has been used since the 18th century in the United Kingdom for hedging, especially in coastal districts. Its ... Importation of mature Lycium barbarum plants into the United Kingdom from most countries outside Europe is illegal, due to the ...
... is a large shrub which, unlike many of its Lycium relatives, can eventually grow into a small tree (max. 5 m. ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lycium oxycarpum. Lycium oxycarpum Dunal. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 24 ... Like many other Lycium species, the leaves are oblong, to narrowly-elliptic or obovate in shape. They are bright green, and a ... Lycium oxycarpum is a shrub in the nightshade family (Solanaceae) indigenous to the Karoo regions of South Africa. The species ...
... is a species of flowering plant in the family Hypericaceae which is endemic to Turkey. "Hypericum lycium (N. ...
... is a species of flowering plant in the nightshade family known by the common name Berlandier's wolfberry. It ... Lycium berlandieri. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky ...
"Lycium intricatum Boiss. - Encyclopedia of Life". eol.org. Retrieved 2022-02-04. Mifsud, Stephen (2002-08-23). "Lycium ... Lycium intricatum, the southern boxthorn, is a species of plants in the family Solanaceae (nightshades). This article ... Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Lycium intricatum​, . Encyclopedia of Life. " ...
... including Lycium ferocissimum, Lycium horridum, Lycium pumilum, and Lycium tenue. It can be distinguished from Lycium ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lycium cinereum. Venter, A.M. (2000). Taxonomy of the Genus Lycium L. (Solanaceae) in ... The calyx of Lycium pumilum, like that of Lycium ferocissimum, is at least two thirds the length of the corolla, covering most ... Only some of the stamens of Lycium horridum are slightly exserted). It can be distinguished from Lycium pumilum by its calyx ...
Calflora Database: Lycium andersonii (Anderson Thornbush, Anderson's desert thorn, water jacket) Lycium andersonii - U.C. Photo ... Lycium andersonii. NatureServe. 2012. Lycium andersonii. Calflora. "Anderson boxthorn". Department of Forest Resources and ... Lycium andersonii is a species of flowering plant in the nightshade family, Solanaceae. Its common names include water-jacket, ... "Lycium andersonii". The Jepson Manual eFlora. 2012. Retrieved August 5, 2013. Gray, Asa (1868). "Characters of New Plants of ...
... is a small, stiff, spiny shrub. The young stems are grey-white with striations, while the older stems become dark ... Like many other Lycium species, the leaves are pale green and narrowly obovate in shape. The flowers emerge from the leaf axils ... Lycium tenue is a shrub in the nightshade family (Solanaceae) indigenous to South Africa. This species is indigenous to the ... Venter, A.M. (2000). Taxonomy of the Genus Lycium L. (Solanaceae) in Africa. Thesis (Ph.D. (Botany and Genetics))--University ...
448 Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lycium ruthenicum. Data related to Lycium ruthenicum at Wikispecies "Lycium ... "Lycium ruthenicum Murray". 17. Flora of China: 302. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires ,journal= (help) Murray. "Lycium ... 1879). "Lycium ruthenicum". 4. Fl. Or.: 290. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires ,journal= (help) Clarke (1968). "Lycium ... Lycium ruthenicum (Chinese: 黑果枸杞; pinyin: hei guo gou qi), is a flowering plant commonly known as Russian box thorn in the West ...
... is a moderate-sized shrub that may grow as high as 3 metres (9.8 ft) and is formidably armed with straight, woody ... It is not clear how safe it is to eat the fruit, though berries of some species of Lycium certainly are eaten with impunity by ... Lycium afrum, the kraal honey thorn (Afrikaans: kraalkriedoring) is a shrub in the potato family (Solanaceae), indigenous to ... http://redlist.sanbi.org/species.php?species=2846-2 Venter, A.M. (2000). Taxonomy of the Genus Lycium L. (Solanaceae) in Africa ...
"Lycium ferocissimum Miers - Encyclopedia of Life". eol.org. Retrieved 2022-02-04. Mifsud, Stephen (2002-08-23). "Lycium ... Lycium ferocissimum, the African boxthorn, is a species of shrub in the family Solanaceae (nightshades). They have a self- ... Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Lycium ferrocissimum​, . Encyclopedia of Life. " ...
... fruit in Cyprus Lycium ferocissimum Cyprus fruit inside view Lycium ferocissimum flower in Cyprus Wikimedia ... The spines are of randomly varying lengths along the branch and, unlike most other species of Lycium (except for Lycium amoenum ... Lycium ferocissimum, the African boxthorn or boxthorn, is a shrub in the nightshade family (Solanaceae) indigenous to South ... Venter, A.M. (2000). Taxonomy of the Genus Lycium L. (Solanaceae) in Africa. Thesis (Ph.D. (Botany and Genetics))--University ...
Lycium. pp. 69, 193-194., in Tutin et al. (1964-1980) vol. 3 Stearn, W. T. The principles of botanical nomenclature, their ...
Shockleys desert-thorn Lycium sokotranum Lycium strandveldense Lycium tenue L. Lycium tenuispinosum Lycium tetrandrum Lycium ... Species include: Lycium acutifolium Lycium afrum L. - Kraal honey thorn Lycium ameghinoi Lycium amoenum Lycium andersonii - ... Lycium nodosum Lycium oxycarpum Dunal Lycium pallidum Miers - pale desert-thorn Lycium parishii - Parishs desert-thorn Lycium ... Kriedoring Lycium cooperi - peachthorn, Coopers wolfberry Lycium decumbens Lycium depressum Stocks Lycium eenii Lycium ...
Next taxon: Lycium pallidum var. oligospermum. Name Search Botanical illustration including Lycium fremontii. ... Genus: Lycium. View Description. Dichotomous Key. Common Name: BOX-THORN, WOLFBERRY. Habit: Shrub 1--4 m, generally with thorns ... Lycium fremontii A. Gray. NATIVE. Habit: Glandular-hairy; branches spreading to ascending. Leaf: 10--25 mm, narrowly obovate. ... Geographic subdivisions for Lycium fremontii: PR (e slope), s DSon MAP CONTROLS 1. You can change the display of the base map ...
Lycium ruthenicum. Taxonomy ID: 112879 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid112879). current name. Lycium ruthenicum ... Lycium ruthenicum. taxonomy/phylogenetic. Plants of the World Online. Lycium ruthenicum. taxonomy/phylogenetic. The ... Lycium ruthenicum taxonomy. taxonomy/phylogenetic. Arctos Specimen Database. Lycium ruthenicum Murray. taxonomy/phylogenetic. ... Lycium ruthenicum Murray. taxonomy/phylogenetic. USDA-ARS GRIN Taxonomy. search W3TROPICOS. taxonomy/phylogenetic. Vascular ...
View Calflora record for Lycium andersonii*View all photos in CalPhotos of Lycium andersonii *Check Google Images for Lycium ... Lycium andersonii Photographer: James M. Andre. ID: 0000 0000 0105 0288 (2005-01-05). Copyright © 2005 James M. Andre. ... The photographers identification Lycium andersonii has not been reviewed. Click here to review or comment on the ...
Lycium fremontii is a deciduous Shrub growing to 3 m (9ft 10in). The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female ... Lycium australe. Shrub. 1.0. - LMH. N. DM. 1. 2. 2. Lycium barbarum. Goji, Box Thorn, Matrimony vine. Shrub. 2.5. 6-9 M. LMH. ... Lycium schweinfurthii. Shrub. 2.0. - LMH. N. DM. 2. 2. 2. Lycium torreyi. Squawthorn, Torrey wolfberry. Shrub. 3.0. 0-0 LMH. N ... Lycium pallidum. Pale Wolfberry, Pale desert-thorn, Rabbit thorn. Shrub. 1.8. 5-9 LMH. N. DM. 3. 2. 3. ...
Lycium turcomanicum Turcz. ex Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 2. ser. 14: 183. 1854. Boiss., l.c.; Baytop, l.c. 447. = Lycium ...
Calflora: Information on California plants for education, research and conservation, with data contributed by public and private institutions and individuals. [web application]. 2023. Berkeley, California: The Calflora Database [a non-profit organization]. Available: https://www.calflora.org/ (Accessed: 12/09/2023). ...
Lycium barbarum, has long been recognised in traditional Chinese medicine for various therapeutic properties based on its ... The goji berry, Lycium barbarum, has long been recognised in traditional Chinese medicine for various therapeutic properties ... Mice drinking goji berry juice (Lycium barbarum) are protected from UV radiation-induced skin damage via antioxidant pathways ...
Lycium. Lycium duke of Argylls tea-plant. Dichotomous table for leafminers. 1a mine full depth; larva with thoracic feet and a ...
Lycium barbarum, has long been recognised in traditional Chinese medicine for various therapeutic properties based on its ... Lycium. barbarum) are protected from UV radiation-induced skin damage via antioxidant. pathways V. E. Reeve, M. Allanson, S. J ... Lycium. barbarum, has long been recognised in traditional Chinese medicine for various therapeutic properties based on its ... Mice drinking goji berry juice (Lycium barbarum) are protected from UV radiation-induced skin damage viaantioxidant pathways ...
You may also find other goji berry extract powder wholesale lycium barbarum polysaccharide 20% UV related selling and buying ... complete details about goji berry extract powder wholesale lycium barbarum polysaccharide 20% UV provided by goji berry extract ... powder wholesale lycium barbarum polysaccharide 20% UV in China. ... Lycium Barbarum Goji Berry Lycium Barbarum Polysaccharide Goji ... goji berry extract powder wholesale lycium barbarum polysaccharide 20% UV, ...
LBP-Fe was prepared by chemically modification using chloride ferric and Lycium barbarum polysaccharide (LBP). The content... ... Lycium barbarum polysaccharide iron complex (LBP-Fe), and evaluate its antioxidant abilities on scavenging super oxide radicals ... Preparation and Antioxidant Activity of Lycium barbarum Polysaccharide Iron Complex. Authors. Liming Jin, Fangning Guo, Ai-Li ... Lycium barbarum Polysaccharide Iron Complex(LBP-Fe), Synthesis, Characterization, Antioxidant activity. Abstract. The aim of ...
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A study of Lycium Barbarum Polysaccharides (LBP) extraction technology and its anti-aging effect ...
Lycium barbarum from our collection. Contact Pleasant View Gardens today: 603-435-8361 ... Find beautiful wholesale plants like Lycium - Red Zeppelin® - Goji Berry - ...
Henriettes herbal is one of the oldest and largest herbal medicine sites on the net. Its been online since 1995, and is run by Henriette Kress, a herbalist in Helsinki, Finland.. ...
116,978 records returned of 117,253 for species: Lycium ferocissimum ×. Results filtering with data profiles. ... Species: Lycium ferocissimum , African Box-thorn Date: 2023-08-14 State: South Australia ... Species: Lycium ferocissimum , African Box-thorn Date: 2023-08-14 State: South Australia ... Species: Lycium ferocissimum , African Box-thorn Date: 2023-07-26 State: South Australia ...
Lycium ameghinoi Spegazzini. Type: in valleculis siccis glareosis prope Golfo de San Jorge, Feb. 1896, Sr. Carlos Ameghino ( ...
This is perhaps the most bitter of the Lycium fruits. Etymology: Lycium is from Greek name Lykion, used to describe a thorny ... Notes: L. pallidum is the common Lycium of the middle and higher elevations, found throughout AZ and NM where the elevation ...
... lycium-ul favorizeaza mentinerea sanatatii tenului, a vitalitatii si acuitatii vizuale. Forever Lycium Plus este un supliment ... Youre reviewing:Forever Lycium Plus. Rating. Calitate. 1 star 2 stars 3 stars 4 stars 5 stars ... Forever Lycium Plus este un supliment nutritiv conceput ca sursa de antioxidanti, bioflavonoide si alti fitonutrienti cu efecte ... Drept urmare, radacina de lemn-dulce devine asociatul ideal pentru lycium.. Extractul flavonoidic din lemn-dulce este un ...
Lycium Chinense (Gou Qi Zi) known and verified by scientific research to support detoxifying and help in maintaining red and ... Zhang R, Kang KA, Piao MJ, Kim KC, Kim AD, Chae S, Park JS, Youn UJ, Hyun JW: Cytoprotective effect of the fruits of Lycium ... Lycium Chinense known and verified by scientific research to support detoxifying and help in maintaining red and white Cells ... Ha KT, Yoon SJ, Choi DY, Kim DW, Kim JK, Kim CH: Protective effect of Lycium chinense fruit on carbon tetrachloride-induced ...
Stock photos and videos for lycium barbarum. ...
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Read more about living in extreme environments: Distribution of Lycium humile (Solanaceae), an endemic halophyte from the ... Distribution of Lycium humile (Solanaceae), an endemic halophyte from the Altiplano-Puna region, South America. ...
In my ongoing series of articles about herbal medicine for breast cancer, this article covers amla (Phyllanthus officinalis, P. emblica) also known as amalaki or Indian Gooseberry. Amla has been used extensively in Indian Ayurvedic medicine for centuries. It is a key ingredient of two traditional Indian herbal formulations to bolster good health - Triphala and Chyawanprash. In this article, Ill share with you some of the benefits amla offers breast cancer patients and survivors, and as usual I will include the research.. ...
Hiruhimangraw:Lycium puberulum. Add languages Page contents not supported in other languages. ... Ginkuha tikang ha "https://war.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hiruhimangraw:Lycium_puberulum&oldid=5959872" ...
Goji, Wolfberry, Anti aging; Whitening and beauty; Anti tumor; Organic Certificate, ISO9001, FSSC22000, USDA Organic.
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  • The most common are Lycium barbarum and Lycium chinense, whose fruits (wolfberries or goji berries) are a traditional food crop in China. (wikipedia.org)
  • Lycium Chinense known and verified by scientific research to support detoxifying and help in maintaining red and white Cells Production. (lifebiotic.com)
  • Ha KT, Yoon SJ, Choi DY, Kim DW, Kim JK, Kim CH: Protective effect of Lycium chinense fruit on carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity. (lifebiotic.com)
  • Hsu HY, Yang JJ, Ho YH, Lin CC: Difference in the effects of radioprotection between aerial and root parts of Lycium chinense. (lifebiotic.com)
  • Lycium barbarum chinense (Mill. (theferns.info)
  • The fruits of Lycium chinense (Solanaceae) Miller possess emmenagogue, diuretic, antipyretic and hepatoprotective properties and are used to stimulate the immune system, to increase hormonal growth, to improve blood circulation and eye sight and to cure morning sickness. (phytojournal.com)
  • Lycium is a genus of flowering plants in the nightshade family, Solanaceae. (wikipedia.org)
  • Other photos about Species or Solanaceae Lycium andersonii . (schweich.com)
  • Forever Lycium Plus este un supliment nutritiv conceput ca sursa de antioxidanti, bioflavonoide si alti fitonutrienti cu efecte benefice. (foreverliving.ro)
  • In amestec cu lemnul dulce, care potenteaza efectele altor plante, Forever Lycium Plus contribuie la mentinerea sanatatii pielii si a ochilor. (produsealoevera.ro)
  • Un alt ingredient prezent in Forever Lycium Plus este radacina de lemn dulce. (produsealoevera.ro)
  • Din ideile prezentate anterior se poate trage concluzia ca Forever Lycium Plus este un produs care se adreseaza acelora dintre noi care traim in zone cu un grad mare de poluare si stres, dar si a celor ce vor sa-si intareasca sistemul imunitar. (produsealoevera.ro)
  • Forever Lycium Plus se recomanda a se asocia cu Forever Aloe Vera Gel. (produsealoevera.ro)
  • sieberi) Lycium nodosum Lycium oxycarpum Dunal Lycium pallidum Miers - pale desert-thorn Lycium parishii - Parish's desert-thorn Lycium pilifolium Lycium puberulum - downy desert-thorn Lycium pumilum Lycium ruthenicum Murray Lycium savory D. Jacobson - South America Lycium sandwicense A.Gray - ʻŌhelo kai, Hawaii desert-thorn Lycium schizocalyx Lycium schweinfurthii Lycium shawii Roem. (wikipedia.org)
  • Arabian boxthorn Lycium shockleyi - Shockley's desert-thorn Lycium sokotranum Lycium strandveldense Lycium tenue L. Lycium tenuispinosum Lycium tetrandrum Lycium texanum - Texas wolfberry Lycium torreyi - Torrey's boxthorn, squawthorn Lycium tweedianum - tropical desert-thorn Lycium villosum Lycium savory D. Jacobson - South America Serissa japonica (Thunb. (wikipedia.org)
  • Desert Thorn, Lycium brevipes var. (calscape.org)
  • Citation for this treatment: Michael H. Nee 2012, Lycium fremontii , in Jepson Flora Project (eds. (berkeley.edu)
  • Lycium fremontii is a deciduous Shrub growing to 3 m (9ft 10in). (pfaf.org)
  • Species include: Lycium acutifolium Lycium afrum L. - Kraal honey thorn Lycium ameghinoi Lycium amoenum Lycium andersonii - Anderson boxthorn, water-jacket Lycium arenicola Lycium australe F.Muell. (wikipedia.org)
  • The photographer's identification Lycium andersonii has not been reviewed. (berkeley.edu)
  • Photo: Lycium pallidum 0. (henriettes-herb.com)
  • L. pallidum is the common Lycium of the middle and higher elevations, found throughout AZ and NM where the elevation exceeds 3,000 ft. (asu.edu)
  • Drept urmare, radacina de lemn-dulce devine asociatul ideal pentru lycium. (foreverliving.ro)
  • Matrimony vine ( Lycium barbarum ) is introduced from Asia, but now can be found in all the contiguous states of the US except Arizona, Louisiana, and Florida. (wildflower.org)
  • The aim of the present research was to prepare an organic iron compound, Lycium barbarum polysaccharide iron complex (LBP-Fe), and evaluate its antioxidant abilities on scavenging super oxide radicals and DPPH radicals in vitro. (atlantis-press.com)
  • LBP-Fe was prepared by chemically modification using chloride ferric and Lycium barbarum polysaccharide (LBP). (atlantis-press.com)
  • The Chinese tonic gou qi zi ("wolfberry fruit") is made of the fruit of any of several Lycium species, and is used as a dietary supplement. (wikipedia.org)
  • Lycium barbarum extract (Chinese wolfberry extract) is a fine brown powder, and we extract it from the Chinese Wolfberry 's root bark. (tizanchina.com)
  • Lycium barbarum extract's (Chinese wolfberry extract) antihypertensive effect is related to the central nervous system. (tizanchina.com)
  • Lycium barbarum extract (Chinese wolfberry extract) can cause a significant and sustained decrease in blood glucose, and the tolerance of carbohydrates is increased. (tizanchina.com)
  • Where to buy Chinese Wolfberry Root-Bark Extract / Lycium Barbarum Root Bark Extract? (tizanchina.com)
  • Fruct chinezesc utilizat de secole, lycium-ul favorizeaza mentinerea sanatatii tenului, a vitalitatii si acuitatii vizuale. (foreverliving.ro)
  • While most Lycium are monoecious, producing bisexual flowers with functional male and female parts, some species are gynodioecious, with some individuals bearing bisexual flowers and some producing functionally female flowers. (wikipedia.org)
  • Lycium has been known to European herbalists since ancient times, and species were traded from the Far East to Europe by the Romans, for example via Ariaca and the port of Barbarikon near today's Karachi, as mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea. (wikipedia.org)
  • In his 1753 publication Species Plantarum, Linnaeus describes three Lycium species: L. afrum, L. barbarum, and L. europaeum. (wikipedia.org)
  • The leaves and roots of other species of Lycium, such as L. europaeum, when mixed with water, have been used in folk medicine. (wikipedia.org)
  • Lycium species mostly occur in arid and semi-arid climates, and a few are known from coastal zones in somewhat saline habitat types. (wikipedia.org)
  • There is much confusion between this species and the closely related Lycium barbarum. (theferns.info)
  • Lycium Chinensis is a deciduous woody perennial plant, very closely related to L. Barbatum, growing 1-3 m high. (exotic-seeds.store)
  • Bogat in aminoacizi (componente ale proteinelor) si vitamine, lycium-ul este cunoscut in China ca un tonic cu multiple utilizari in medicina traditionala. (foreverliving.ro)
  • Lycium-ul, cunoscut in China si sub denumirea de „tonic yin", este un antioxidant puternic. (produsealoevera.ro)
  • Most Lycium have fleshy, red berries with over 10 seeds, but a few American taxa have hard fruits with two seeds. (wikipedia.org)
  • This is perhaps the most bitter of the Lycium fruits. (asu.edu)
  • Remarcabil despre fructele de lycium este faptul ca acestea contin o cantitate mare de aminoacizi, completata de o mare varietate de vitamine. (produsealoevera.ro)
  • The berry is called lycii fructus ("lycium fruit") in old Latin pharmacological texts. (wikipedia.org)
  • The generic name Lycium is derived from the Greek word λυκιον (lykion), which was applied by Pliny the Elder (23-79) and Pedanius Dioscorides (ca. 40-90) to a plant known as dyer's buckthorn. (wikipedia.org)
  • Lycium, particularly L. barbarum, have long been used in traditional Chinese medicine. (wikipedia.org)
  • The goji berry, Lycium barbarum, has long been recognised in traditional Chinese medicine for various therapeutic properties based on its antioxidant and immune-modulating effects. (nih.gov)
  • Lycium is a genus of flowering plants in the nightshade family, Solanaceae. (wikipedia.org)
  • In this study, an efficient ultrasound-assisted aqueous two-phase extraction method was used for the extraction of anthocyanins from Lycium ruthenicum Murr. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • KW - purification KW - response surface methodology KW - ultrasound-assisted extraction SP - 881 EP - 888 JF - Preparative biochemistry & biotechnology JO - Prep Biochem Biotechnol VL - 47 IS - 9 N2 - In this study, an efficient ultrasound-assisted aqueous two-phase extraction method was used for the extraction of anthocyanins from Lycium ruthenicum Murr. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Cited as Lycium berlandieri. (kew.org)
  • Lycium cooperi is a species of flowering plant in the nightshade family known by the common name peach thorn. (calscape.org)
  • The photographer's identification Lycium cooperi has not been reviewed. (berkeley.edu)
  • The berries of the lycium barbarum plant, goji berries, have been used for centuries in Chinese traditional medicine. (charliethetreeguy.ca)
  • Most Lycium have fleshy, red berries with over 10 seeds, but a few American taxa have hard fruits with two seeds. (wikipedia.org)
  • Lycium berries are also believed to be one of the highest concentrations of antioxidants, making it a functional food for preventing chronic disease like cancers, heart disease and diabetes. (curesdecoded.com)
  • The generic name Lycium is derived from the Greek word λυκιον (lykion), which was applied by Pliny the Elder (23-79) and Pedanius Dioscorides (ca. 40-90) to a plant known as dyer's buckthorn. (wikipedia.org)
  • A 2021 review found that there are some data from experimental studies in animals that Fructus lycii ( F. lycii ), a "berry-type" fruit of the plant Lycium barbarum, may show promise in preventing or delaying the onset of retinal diseases such as AMD. (nih.gov)
  • The berry is called lycii fructus ("lycium fruit") in old Latin pharmacological texts. (wikipedia.org)
  • Odr da Sweet Little Berry se py n svou chut , nebo u n byla v razn potla ena ho kost divoce rostouc ho druhu, tak e lze konzumovat i erstv bez nutnosti p edchoz ho usu en , kter m se ho kost d ve eliminovala. (havlis.cz)
  • The goji berry, Lycium barbarum, has long been recognised in traditional Chinese medicine for various therapeutic properties based on its antioxidant and immune-modulating effects. (nih.gov)
  • Better known as goji berry, Lycium berry fruits and leaves are used in Traditional Chinese Medicine. (curesdecoded.com)
  • Lycium barbarum polysaccharides (LBPs) are extracted from the fruit of traditional Chinese medicine, L. barbarum . (nih.gov)
  • Lycium peninsulare (C.L.Hitchc. (kew.org)
  • Traditionally, Lycium has also been used to treat poor vision because of its rich source of vitamin A (beta-carotene). (curesdecoded.com)
  • 18. Two new sesquiterpenoid glycosides from the leaves of Lycium barbarum. (nih.gov)
  • Lycium, particularly L. barbarum, have long been used in traditional Chinese medicine. (wikipedia.org)
  • Lycium barbarum glycopeptide (LbGp) is the main bioactive compound extracted from the traditional Chinese medicine . (bvsalud.org)