Mink viral enteritis, also known as Mink Enteritis Virus (MEV) infection or Aleutian Disease, is a highly contagious and fatal gastrointestinal disease in minks. It is caused by the Mink Enteritis Virus, which belongs to the family Parvoviridae and genus Parvovirus.

The virus primarily affects the epithelial cells of the intestines, leading to severe enteritis (inflammation of the intestine), diarrhea, vomiting, dehydration, and weight loss in infected animals. The infection can also result in immunosuppression, making the animal more susceptible to secondary infections.

MEV is transmitted through direct contact with infected minks or their feces, as well as through contaminated feed, water, and equipment. The virus can survive for long periods in the environment, increasing its potential for transmission.

There is no specific treatment for Mink Viral Enteritis, and prevention measures such as strict biosecurity protocols, vaccination, and quarantine of infected animals are crucial to control the spread of the disease.

Enteritis is a medical term that refers to inflammation of the small intestine. The small intestine is responsible for digesting and absorbing nutrients from food, so inflammation in this area can interfere with these processes and lead to symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss.

Enteritis can be caused by a variety of factors, including bacterial or viral infections, parasites, autoimmune disorders, medications, and exposure to toxins. In some cases, the cause of enteritis may be unknown. Treatment for enteritis depends on the underlying cause, but may include antibiotics, antiparasitic drugs, anti-inflammatory medications, or supportive care such as fluid replacement therapy.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Mink" is not a medical term. It refers to a species of small, semiaquatic carnivorous mammals that are known for their sleek fur. They belong to the family Mustelidae, which also includes otters, weasels, and ferrets. If you have any questions about medical terminology or health-related topics, I'd be happy to help!

Aleutian Mink Disease (AMD) is a viral disease that primarily affects minks, particularly those of the Aleutian subspecies. The disease is caused by the parvovirus known as the Aleutian mink disease virus (ADMV).

The virus targets and infects the immune system's white blood cells, leading to a hyperactive immune response. This results in the production of excessive amounts of antibodies, a condition known as "autoimmune disease." The continued stimulation of the immune system can lead to damage and failure of various organs, including the liver and kidneys.

Clinical signs of AMD can vary widely but often include weight loss, anemia, jaundice, and neurological symptoms such as uncoordinated movements and tremors. The disease can be spread through direct contact with infected animals or their bodily fluids, as well as through contaminated equipment or surfaces.

It's worth noting that while the Aleutian Mink Disease primarily affects minks, there have been reports of related parvoviruses infecting other animal species, including humans. However, these viruses are not considered to be a significant public health concern at this time.