Momordica charantia
Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 2
Seeds
Cucurbitaceae
Plant Extracts
Triterpenes
Glycosides
Ribosome Inactivating Proteins
Trypsin Inhibitors
Croton Oil
Plant Proteins
Plants, Medicinal
Cyclotides
Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1
Plant Lectins
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor from the seeds of balsam pear (Momordica charantia) and the fruit bodies of Grifola frondosa. (1/22)
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activities were found in aqueous methanol extracts of the seeds of Momordica charantia and the fruit bodies of Grifola frondosa. An active principle against the enzyme prepared from rat small intestine acetone powders was isolated and characterized. The structure of the isolated compound was identified as D-(+)-trehalose by FDMS, 1H-, 13C-NMR, and [alpha]D measurements. The inhibitory activity of trehalose was compared with 1-deoxynojirimycin. Trehalose showed 45% inhibitory activity at the concentration of 2 x 10(-3) m, but 1-deoxynojirimycin had 52% inhibitory activity at 1 x 10(-7) M. (+info)Carotenoid pigments in GAC fruit (Momordica cochinchinensis SPRENG). (2/22)
The carotenoids in Gac fruit (Momordica Cochinchinensis spreng) were analysed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and the concentrations of beta-carotene, lycopene, zeaxanthin and beta-cryptoxanthin were measured. Lycopene was found to be predominantly present in the Gac seed membrane at a concentration of up to 380 microg/g of seed membrane. The concentration of lycopene in the Gac seed membrane was about ten-fold higher than that in known lycopene-rich fruit and vegetables, indicating that Gac fruit could be a new and potentially valuable source of lycopene. (+info)Bitter melon (Momordica charantia) reduces adiposity, lowers serum insulin and normalizes glucose tolerance in rats fed a high fat diet. (3/22)
Bitter melon (BM) is known for its hypoglycemic effect but its effect on rats fed a hyperinsulinemic high fat diet has not been examined. In a dose-response (0.375, 0.75 and 1.5%) study, oral glucose tolerance was improved in rats fed a high fat (HF; 30%) diet supplemented with freeze-dried BM juice at a dose of 0.75% or higher (P < 0.05). At the highest dose, BM-supplemented rats had lower energy efficiency (P < 0.05) and tended (P = 0.10) to have less visceral fat mass. In a subsequent experiment, rats habitually fed a HF diet either continued to consume the diet or were switched to a HF+BM, low fat (LF; 7%) or LF+BM diet for 7 wk. BM was added at 0.75%. Final body weight and visceral fat mass of the two last-mentioned groups were similar to those of rats fed a LF diet for the entire duration. Rats switched to the HF+BM diet gained less weight and had less visceral fat than those fed the HF diet (P < 0.05). The addition of BM did not change apparent fat absorption. BM supplementation to the HF diet improved insulin resistance, lowered serum insulin and leptin but raised serum free fatty acid concentration (P < 0.05). This study reveals for the first time that BM reduces adiposity in rats fed a HF diet. BM appears to have multiple influences on glucose and lipid metabolism that strongly counteract the untoward effects of a high fat diet. (+info)Inheritance of gynoecism in bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.). (4/22)
The inheritance of sex expression in cucumber (Cucumis sativus) and other cucurbits is well documented; however, the genetics of female sex (gynoecism) expression in bitter gourd (Momordica charantia) has not been described. Inheritance of gynoecism in bitter gourd was studied in a 100% gynoecious line (Gy263B). The F(2) and testcross segregation data revealed that gynoecism in Gy263B is under the control of a single, recessive gene. Following the gene nomenclature of cucurbits, it is proposed that the gene symbol, gy-1, be assigned for the expression of gynoecism in bitter gourd. (+info)Cochinin B, a novel ribosome-inactivating protein from the seeds of Momordica cochinchinensis. (5/22)
Cochinin B, a novel ribosome-inactivating protein (RIP) with a molecular weight of 28 kDa, was purified from the seeds of Momordica cochinchinensis (Cucurbitaceae). The isolation procedure entailed ammonium sulfate precipitation, cation-exchange chromatography on SP Sepharose column and size-exclusion chromatography on Superdex 75 column with a fast protein liquid chromatography (FPLC) system. The first twenty N-terminal amino acid residues of Cochinin B showed homology to type I RIPs from other Momordica species. The purified Cochinin B displayed a strong inhibitory activity on protein synthesis in the cell-free rabbit reticulocyte lysate system with IC50 of 0.36 nM. Furthermore, it exhibited N-glycosidase activity and cytotoxicity against Vero cell line with IC50 higher than 1540 nM. Interestingly, Cochinin B manifested strong anti-tumor activities on human cervical epithelial carcinoma (HeLa), human embryonic kidney (HEK293) and human small cell lung cancer (NCI-H187) cell lines with IC50 of 16.9, 114 and 574 nM, respectively. (+info)In vitro micellarization and intestinal cell uptake of cis isomers of lycopene exceed those of all-trans lycopene. (6/22)
The ratio of cis and all-trans lycopene (LYC) in human and animal tissues exceeds that in foods. The basis for this difference remains unknown, although differences in their stability, transport, and metabolism have been suggested. Here, we systematically compared the digestive stability, efficiency of micellarization, and uptake and intracellular stability of cis and all-trans isomers of LYC and carotenes using the coupled in vitro digestion and Caco-2 human intestinal cell model. Aril and oil from the carotenoid-rich gac fruit (Momordica cochinchinensis Spreng) were cooked with rice to provide a natural source of LYC and carotenes. The ratio of cis:trans isomers of LYC and beta-carotene was similar before and after simulated gastric and small intestinal digestion with recovery of total carotenoids in the digesta exceeding 70%. Micellarization of cis isomers of LYC during digestion of meals with both gac aril and oil was significantly greater than that of the all-trans isomer but less than for the carotenes. Uptake of cis isomers of LYC by Caco-2 cells was similar to that of carotenes and significantly greater than all-trans LYC. Micellarized carotenoids were relatively stable in micelles incubated in the cell culture environment and after accumulation in Caco-2 cells. These data suggest that the greater bioaccessibility of cis compared with all-trans isomers of LYC contributes to the enrichment of the cis isomers in tissues and that gac fruit is an excellent source of bioaccessible LYC and provitamin A carotenoids. (+info)Immunoadjuvant activity of crude lectin extracted from Momordica charantia seed. (7/22)
The aim of this study is to investigate the immunoadjuvant activity of the crude Momordica charantia lectin (crMCL) extracted from seed using beta-galactosidase (beta-gal) as the model antigen. BALB/c mice were injected intramuscularly with beta-gal alone or beta-gal + crMCL for up to four immunizations at two-week intervals. After administration of 2 doses, the IgG-specific titer to beta-gal was significantly higher in mice in the beta-gal + crMCL group than in that from the animals from the beta-gal alone group, while it was about the same in both groups after 1 dose. Our data suggest that crMCL may help raise antibodies under the prime and boost administration regimen and could be a potent vaccine adjuvant. (+info)Evaluation of cucurbitane-type triterpenoids from Momordica balsamina on P-glycoprotein (ABCB1) by flow cytometry and real-time fluorometry. (8/22)
BACKGROUND: Cancer cells become refractory to chemotherapy as a consequence of their overexpressing ABC transporters that extrude not only the therapeutic agent but other unrelated compounds such as chemotoxins and biocides before they can reach their intended targets. A compound that can inhibit the activity of these transporters may find use as an adjunct to chemotherapy that had been rendered ineffective. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Four curcubitane-type triterpenes isolated from Momordica balsamina Linn. (Cucurbitaceae), a plant from Mozambique were evaluated for their inhibition of the ABC transporter P-glycoprotein coded by the human ABCB1 gene transfected into mouse lymphoma cells. The evaluation was conducted by flow cytometry using rhodamine 123 and real-time fluorometry assessing accumulation of ethidium bromide (EB) on a real-time basis. RESULTS: Among the compounds isolated, the most active was 7-methoxycucurbita-5,24-diene-3beta,23(R)-diol, which inhibited the efflux of ethidium bromide (EB) and rhodamine 123 from the ABCB1-transfected mouse lymphoma cell. CONCLUSION: Real-time fluorometry replicated the flow cytometric results with significant advantages for the evaluation of efflux pump inhibitors. The substitution of side groups on the cucurbitane skeleton appears to be significant in the inhibition of ABCB1 activity. (+info)"Momordica charantia" is the scientific name for a plant also known as bitter melon or bitter gourd. It's a tropical and subtropical vine that belongs to the Cucurbitaceae family, which includes cucumbers, melons, and squashes. The fruit of the plant is used in various culinary traditions, and it has a distinctively bitter taste. In traditional medicine, different parts of the Momordica charantia plant have been used for their perceived medicinal properties, such as potential antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial effects. However, it's essential to note that while some preliminary research shows promise, more rigorous studies are needed to confirm these benefits and understand the potential risks associated with its use.
"Momordica" is a genus of plants in the family Cucurbitaceae, also known as the gourd family. It includes several species of tropical and subtropical vines that are native to Africa, Asia, and South America. The most well-known species is Momordica charantia, which is commonly known as bitter melon or bitter gourd. This plant has a long history of use in traditional medicine to treat various health conditions such as diabetes, fever, and digestive disorders. However, it's important to note that the scientific evidence supporting these claims is limited, and more research is needed before any firm conclusions can be drawn about its medicinal properties.
Ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs) are a class of toxic proteins that inhibit protein synthesis in cells by modifying ribosomal RNA. They can be found in various plants, animals, and bacteria. Type 2 RIPs are characterized by their structure, which consists of two separate polypeptide chains: an A chain with N-glycosidase activity that removes an adenine residue from a specific site on the 28S rRNA, and a B chain that facilitates the binding of the A chain to the ribosome. The B chain is a lectin domain that allows for specific recognition and binding to glycoconjugates on the cell surface, leading to internalization of the RIP into the cell. Type 2 RIPs are known for their ability to inhibit protein synthesis in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, making them potential candidates for use in cancer therapy and other medical applications.
In medical terms, "seeds" are often referred to as a small amount of a substance, such as a radioactive material or drug, that is inserted into a tissue or placed inside a capsule for the purpose of treating a medical condition. This can include procedures like brachytherapy, where seeds containing radioactive materials are used in the treatment of cancer to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Similarly, in some forms of drug delivery, seeds containing medication can be used to gradually release the drug into the body over an extended period of time.
It's important to note that "seeds" have different meanings and applications depending on the medical context. In other cases, "seeds" may simply refer to small particles or structures found in the body, such as those present in the eye's retina.
Cucurbitaceae is the scientific name for the gourd family of plants, which includes a variety of vegetables and fruits such as cucumbers, melons, squashes, and pumpkins. These plants are characterized by their trailing or climbing growth habits and their large, fleshy fruits that have hard seeds enclosed in a protective coat. The fruits of these plants are often used as food sources, while other parts of the plant may also have various uses such as medicinal or ornamental purposes.
A plant extract is a preparation containing chemical constituents that have been extracted from a plant using a solvent. The resulting extract may contain a single compound or a mixture of several compounds, depending on the extraction process and the specific plant material used. These extracts are often used in various industries including pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, cosmetics, and food and beverage, due to their potential therapeutic or beneficial properties. The composition of plant extracts can vary widely, and it is important to ensure their quality, safety, and efficacy before use in any application.
Triterpenes are a type of natural compound that are composed of six isoprene units and have the molecular formula C30H48. They are synthesized through the mevalonate pathway in plants, fungi, and some insects, and can be found in a wide variety of natural sources, including fruits, vegetables, and medicinal plants.
Triterpenes have diverse structures and biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and cytotoxic effects. Some triterpenes are also used in traditional medicine, such as glycyrrhizin from licorice root and betulinic acid from the bark of birch trees.
Triterpenes can be further classified into various subgroups based on their carbon skeletons, including squalene, lanostane, dammarane, and ursane derivatives. Some triterpenes are also modified through various biochemical reactions to form saponins, steroids, and other compounds with important biological activities.
Hydrobromic acid is not typically considered a medical term, but rather a chemical one. However, it can have medical relevance in certain contexts, such as in the production of some pharmaceuticals or in chemical peels used in dermatology.
Medically, hydrobromic acid might be defined as a strong mineral acid that is highly corrosive and can cause severe burns and tissue damage upon contact with skin or mucous membranes. It is typically produced by the reaction of bromine with water, and it consists of hydrogen bromide (HBr) in its aqueous solution form.
It's worth noting that exposure to hydrobromic acid should be avoided, and medical attention should be sought immediately in case of accidental contact or ingestion.
Glycosides are organic compounds that consist of a glycone (a sugar component) linked to a non-sugar component, known as an aglycone, via a glycosidic bond. They can be found in various plants, microorganisms, and some animals. Depending on the nature of the aglycone, glycosides can be classified into different types, such as anthraquinone glycosides, cardiac glycosides, and saponin glycosides.
These compounds have diverse biological activities and pharmacological effects. For instance:
* Cardiac glycosides, like digoxin and digitoxin, are used in the treatment of heart failure and certain cardiac arrhythmias due to their positive inotropic (contractility-enhancing) and negative chronotropic (heart rate-slowing) effects on the heart.
* Saponin glycosides have potent detergent properties and can cause hemolysis (rupture of red blood cells). They are used in various industries, including cosmetics and food processing, and have potential applications in drug delivery systems.
* Some glycosides, like amygdalin found in apricot kernels and bitter almonds, can release cyanide upon hydrolysis, making them potentially toxic.
It is important to note that while some glycosides have therapeutic uses, others can be harmful or even lethal if ingested or otherwise introduced into the body in large quantities.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "fruit" is not a medical term per se. It is a common term used to describe the part of a plant that develops from the ovary after flowering and contains seeds. However, in a nutritional or dietary context, "fruits" are often referred to as foods that are typically sweet and juicy, and come from plants' flowers. They are rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals, making them an essential part of a healthy diet. But in a strict medical sense, there isn't a specific definition for "fruit."
Ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs) are a type of protein that can inhibit the function of ribosomes, which are the cellular structures responsible for protein synthesis. Ribosomes are made up of two subunits, and RIPs work by depurinating a specific adenine residue in the sarcin-ricin loop of the large rRNA subunit, leading to the inhibition of protein synthesis and ultimately, cell death.
RIPs can be found in various organisms, including plants, bacteria, and fungi. Some RIPs have N-glycosidase activity, while others have both N-glycosidase and RNA N-hydroxylase activities. Based on their structure and mechanism of action, RIPs are classified into two types: type 1 and type 2.
Type 1 RIPs consist of a single polypeptide chain with N-glycosidase activity, while type 2 RIPs consist of two chains - an A chain with N-glycosidase activity and a B chain that acts as a lectin, facilitating the entry of the A chain into the cell.
RIPs have been studied for their potential use in cancer therapy due to their ability to inhibit protein synthesis in cancer cells. However, their toxicity to normal cells limits their therapeutic use. Therefore, researchers are exploring ways to modify RIPs to increase their specificity towards cancer cells while minimizing their toxicity to normal cells.
Phytotherapy is the use of extracts of natural origin, especially plants or plant parts, for therapeutic purposes. It is also known as herbal medicine and is a traditional practice in many cultures. The active compounds in these plant extracts are believed to have various medicinal properties, such as anti-inflammatory, analgesic, or sedative effects. Practitioners of phytotherapy may use the whole plant, dried parts, or concentrated extracts to prepare teas, capsules, tinctures, or ointments for therapeutic use. It is important to note that the effectiveness and safety of phytotherapy are not always supported by scientific evidence, and it should be used with caution and preferably under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
"Trigonella" is the genus name for a group of plants in the Fabaceae (legume) family, which includes many species such as fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum). Fenugreek is an herb that has been used in traditional medicine and cooking for centuries. The seeds, leaves, and roots of fenugreek are used in various forms including powder, tea, or supplements for their potential health benefits. However, it's important to note that while some studies suggest possible advantages, more research is needed to confirm these effects and establish appropriate dosages and safety guidelines. As always, consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement regimen.
Trypsin inhibitors are substances that inhibit the activity of trypsin, an enzyme that helps digest proteins in the small intestine. Trypsin inhibitors can be found in various foods such as soybeans, corn, and raw egg whites. In the case of soybeans, trypsin inhibitors are denatured and inactivated during cooking and processing.
In a medical context, trypsin inhibitors may be used therapeutically to regulate excessive trypsin activity in certain conditions such as pancreatitis, where there is inflammation of the pancreas leading to the release of activated digestive enzymes, including trypsin, into the pancreas and surrounding tissues. By inhibiting trypsin activity, these inhibitors can help reduce tissue damage and inflammation.
Croton oil is a highly toxic, irritant, and vesicant liquid that is derived from the seeds of the croton tiglium plant. It is a type of unsaturated fatty acid known as an octadecatrienoic acid, and it contains a mixture of various chemical compounds including crotonic acid, diglycerides, and phorbol esters.
Croton oil is commonly used in laboratory research as a pharmacological tool to study the mechanisms of inflammation, pain, and skin irritation. It can also be used as a veterinary medicine to treat certain types of intestinal parasites in animals. However, due to its high toxicity and potential for causing severe burns and blisters on the skin, it is not used in human medicine.
It's important to note that croton oil should only be handled by trained professionals in a controlled laboratory setting, as improper use or exposure can result in serious injury or death.
"Plant preparations" is not a term with a specific medical definition in the field of medicine or pharmacology. However, it is commonly used to refer to various forms of plant material that have been prepared for medicinal use. This can include dried and powdered plant parts, such as leaves, roots, or flowers, as well as extracts or concentrates made from plants. These preparations may be used in traditional medicine or as the basis for modern pharmaceuticals. It is important to note that the safety, effectiveness, and quality of plant preparations can vary widely, and they should only be used under the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider.
"Plant proteins" refer to the proteins that are derived from plant sources. These can include proteins from legumes such as beans, lentils, and peas, as well as proteins from grains like wheat, rice, and corn. Other sources of plant proteins include nuts, seeds, and vegetables.
Plant proteins are made up of individual amino acids, which are the building blocks of protein. While animal-based proteins typically contain all of the essential amino acids that the body needs to function properly, many plant-based proteins may be lacking in one or more of these essential amino acids. However, by consuming a variety of plant-based foods throughout the day, it is possible to get all of the essential amino acids that the body needs from plant sources alone.
Plant proteins are often lower in calories and saturated fat than animal proteins, making them a popular choice for those following a vegetarian or vegan diet, as well as those looking to maintain a healthy weight or reduce their risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and cancer. Additionally, plant proteins have been shown to have a number of health benefits, including improving gut health, reducing inflammation, and supporting muscle growth and repair.
Medicinal plants are defined as those plants that contain naturally occurring chemical compounds which can be used for therapeutic purposes, either directly or indirectly. These plants have been used for centuries in various traditional systems of medicine, such as Ayurveda, Chinese medicine, and Native American medicine, to prevent or treat various health conditions.
Medicinal plants contain a wide variety of bioactive compounds, including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, terpenes, and saponins, among others. These compounds have been found to possess various pharmacological properties, such as anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anticancer activities.
Medicinal plants can be used in various forms, including whole plant material, extracts, essential oils, and isolated compounds. They can be administered through different routes, such as oral, topical, or respiratory, depending on the desired therapeutic effect.
It is important to note that while medicinal plants have been used safely and effectively for centuries, they should be used with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Some medicinal plants can interact with prescription medications or have adverse effects if used inappropriately.
Cyclotides are a group of naturally occurring cyclic peptides that contain a head-to-tail cyclized structure and a conserved cystine knot motif. They are produced by plants, particularly those in the Rubiaceae family, as a defense mechanism against herbivores and pathogens.
Cyclotides have unique structural features, including a circular arrangement of amino acids and a knotted pattern of disulfide bonds, which contribute to their stability and resistance to degradation. These properties make them attractive candidates for drug development and therapeutic applications.
In addition to their potential use as drugs, cyclotides have also been studied for their potential as insecticides, antimicrobial agents, and anti-cancer therapies. They have been shown to have potent activity against a variety of targets, including cancer cells, bacteria, fungi, and viruses.
Overall, the unique structural and functional properties of cyclotides make them an exciting area of research in the fields of medicinal chemistry, pharmacology, and drug discovery.
Ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs) are a type of protein that can inhibit the function of ribosomes, which are the cellular structures responsible for protein synthesis. Ribosome-inactivating proteins are classified into two types: Type 1 and Type 2.
Type 1 Ribosome-Inactivating Proteins (RIPs) are defined as single-chain proteins that inhibit protein synthesis by depurinating a specific adenine residue in the sarcin-ricin loop of the large rRNA molecule within the ribosome. This results in the irreversible inactivation of the ribosome, preventing it from participating in further protein synthesis.
Type 1 RIPs are found in various plant species and have been identified as potential therapeutic agents for cancer treatment due to their ability to selectively inhibit protein synthesis in cancer cells. However, they can also be toxic to normal cells, which limits their clinical use. Examples of Type 1 RIPs include dianthin, gelonin, and trichosanthin.
Hypoglycemic agents are a class of medications that are used to lower blood glucose levels in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. These medications work by increasing insulin sensitivity, stimulating insulin release from the pancreas, or inhibiting glucose production in the liver. Examples of hypoglycemic agents include sulfonylureas, meglitinides, biguanides, thiazolidinediones, DPP-4 inhibitors, SGLT2 inhibitors, and GLP-1 receptor agonists. It's important to note that the term "hypoglycemic" refers to a condition of abnormally low blood glucose levels, but in this context, the term is used to describe agents that are used to treat high blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) associated with diabetes.
Plant lectins are proteins or glycoproteins that are abundantly found in various plant parts such as seeds, leaves, stems, and roots. They have the ability to bind specifically to carbohydrate structures present on cell membranes, known as glycoconjugates. This binding property of lectins is reversible and non-catalytic, meaning it does not involve any enzymatic activity.
Lectins play several roles in plants, including defense against predators, pathogens, and herbivores. They can agglutinate red blood cells, stimulate the immune system, and have been implicated in various biological processes such as cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis (programmed cell death). Some lectins also exhibit mitogenic activity, which means they can stimulate the proliferation of certain types of cells.
In the medical field, plant lectins have gained attention due to their potential therapeutic applications. For instance, some lectins have been shown to possess anti-cancer properties and are being investigated as potential cancer treatments. However, it is important to note that some lectins can be toxic or allergenic to humans and animals, so they must be used with caution.
Momordica
Momordica foetida
Momordica charantia
Momordica balsamina
Momordica cymbalaria
Momordica dioica
Momordica enneaphylla
Flora of Minas Gerais
Melon
List of Bohol flora and fauna
Glossary of plant morphology
Siraitia grosvenorii
Gac
Ctenoplectrini
Cucurbitane
Crassulacean acid metabolism
Β-Carotene
Charantin
Prunus necrotic ringspot virus
Lycopene
Watermelon
Ram Parikshan Roy
Cucurbitaceae
Momordin (saponin)
Inhibitor cystine knot
Ameenah Gurib-Fakim
Neglected and underutilized crop
Cucurbalsaminol A
Balsaminapentaol
Balsaminol A
Momordica - Wikipedia
Momordica charantia - Wikispecies
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Cucurbitaceae6
- Momordica is a genus of about 60 species of annual or perennial climbers herbaceous or rarely small shrubs belonging to the family Cucurbitaceae, natives of tropical and subtropical Africa and Asia and Australia. (wikipedia.org)
- Plant origin】: Dried fruit of the Cucurbitaceae plant Momordica grosvenori. (sanjiangbio.com.cn)
- Momordica is a genus of plants in the Cucurbitaceae family, which includes about 20 species of annual or perennial vines. (mygardenspaces.com)
- Common herbal classics defined the herb Bitter Melon as the fruit of the species (1).Momordica charantia L. It is a plant species of the Momordica genus, the Cucurbitaceae family (gourd, squash family). (tcmfans.club)
- Momordica dioica is a herb that belongs to the Cucurbitaceae family. (phcogres.com)
- The Momordica charantia L., a member of the Cucurbitaceae plant family, is a fast-growing tropical plant, commonly found on abandoned land, which has proven medicinal effects for the treatment of various diseases of microbial origin. (bvsalud.org)
Bitter13
- Momordica charantia (bitter melon, Mandarin Chinese: kǔ guā 苦瓜) is native to Africa but has been used in Chinese folk medicine for centuries as a 'bitter, cold' herb, and has recently been brought into mainstream Chinese medicine as well as natural medical traditions around the world. (wikipedia.org)
- Momordica charantia (M. charantia) known as bitter melon has a long history of use as a medical herb or drug for treating several chronic diseases. (ssrn.com)
- The plant momordica charantia belongs to the family of cucuritaceae, commonly known as as bitter melon. (chemcoraw.com)
- Momordica charantia (bitter melon) is used for various stomach and intestinal disorders including gastrointestinal (GI) upset, ulcers, colitis, constipation, and intestinal worms. (herbal-from-thailand.com)
- Video: Tiny Wild Momordica ( Bitter Gourd) - what species? (mygardenspaces.com)
- Momordica charantia , common names for the edible fruit are bitter melon, bitter apple, bitter gourd, bitter squash, balsam pear, is a tropical and sub-tropical herbaceous tendril baring vine of the family Cucurbitaceae . (godmotherbooks.com)
- Bitter Gourd - Momordica charantia - Sliced - Dehydrated and Dried Vegetable - 5 Kg is backordered and will ship as soon as it is back in stock. (thewholesaler.in)
- Bitter Melon (also known as Momordica or bitter gourd) is one of the bitterest edible fruits known to mankind. (nutrivitashop.com)
- introduction of bitter melon:fruit of momordica charantia or bitter guard. (tcmfans.club)
- Bitter Melon(fruit of Momordica charantia). (tcmfans.club)
- Momordica charantia is also known as bitter melon or bitter guard, this tropical vine is a tender perennial, it grows in tropical areas, including parts of Asia, the Caribbean, East Africa, and South America, where it is used as a food as well as a medicine. (tcmfans.club)
- These seeds were collected from Momordica charantia White, also known as Bitter Gourd, and Bitter Melon. (buy-rare-seeds.com)
- Momordica charantia (bitter gourd) is widely consumed in many parts of Malaysia as a vegetable. (elsevierpure.com)
Charantia Extract1
- Momordica charantia extract 184 mg, equivalent to 2.16 mg of Momordica charantia. (herbal-from-thailand.com)
Effect of Momordica charantia1
- citation needed] The effect of Momordica charantia on glucose and insulin concentrations was studied in nine non-insulin-dependent diabetics and six non-diabetic rats. (wikipedia.org)
Extract2
- Silverline Chemicals is one of the prominent Momordica Charantia Manufacturers in India that extract Momordica Charantia from different parts of the plant, including leaves, bark, flowers, twigs, and fruits, by the process of steam/hydro distillation. (silverlinechemicals.com)
- The current study's objective was to create and validate an HPTLC method that was quick, accurate, precise, and specific for determining ursolic acid from Momordica dioica herbal extract. (phcogres.com)
Seeds4
- The seeds of Momordica are red-brown in color, bizarre in shape, the size of watermelon seeds, have a thin but strong peel. (mygardenspaces.com)
- As already noted, Momordica seeds have a fairly dense shell. (mygardenspaces.com)
- Although the seeds, leaves, and vines of Momordica charantia have all been used, the fruit is the safest and most prevalent part of the plant used medicinally. (tcmfans.club)
- Our recent studies have shown that balsamin also possess anti-tumor, antibacterial and DNase-like activity, however, the amount of natural balsamin in Momordica balsamina seeds is limited and preclinical studies require large quantities of pure, bioactive balsamin. (edu.au)
Plants1
- Some of the Momordica varieties are grown as ornamental houseplants, while others are grown as vegetable garden crops or as ornamental plants along fences and arbors. (mygardenspaces.com)
Fruit5
- Some Momordica species are grown in cultivation for their fleshy fruit, which are oblong to cylindrical in shape, orange to red in colour, prickly or warted externally, and in some species burst when ripe, generally with elastic force, into irregular valves. (wikipedia.org)
- After fertilisation, the Momordica fruit will be developed in about 10 days. (wikipedia.org)
- citation needed] The use of Momordica fruit is contraindicated in a number of conditions, especially pregnancy. (wikipedia.org)
- Momordica fruit is one of the few fruits that cannot be eaten until it is dried by fire. (acupuncture-and-chinese-medicine.com)
- The Chinese Herb Luo Han Guo is crushed, dried Momordica fruit (more commonly known as monkfruit or arhat fruit), a small, round fruit in the gourd family ( Momordica grosvenori Swingle) native to the mountainous regions of South China (Guangxi province). (bestchinesemedicines.com)
Dioica1
- The current study looked at Ursolic Acid's activities (UA), a secondary plant metabolite, for its anti-inflammatory properties in the Momordica dioica plant. (phcogres.com)
Elaterium1
- Elaterium (Momordica elaterium). (materiamedica.info)
Cochinchinensis1
- Dried ripe seed of Momordica cochinchinensis (Lour. (edu.hk)
Vine1
- Momordica is a herbaceous climbing vine from the pumpkin family. (mygardenspaces.com)
Medicinal2
- Momordica - Cultivation And Medicinal Properties. (mygardenspaces.com)
- Summer residents like this plant not only because of its medicinal properties, which we will discuss a little below, but also because momordica looks very decorative during flowering and ripening. (mygardenspaces.com)
Crops1
- Momordica differs from other pumpkin crops by its thin long stems, which can reach a height of 2 meters or more, as well as larger light green, beautifully cut leaves. (mygardenspaces.com)
Diabetes3
- Natural agents including compounds as resveratrol, puerarin, curcumin, hesperidin and silymarin, and extracts of propolis, Lycopus lucidus , and Momordica charantia have been shown to combat diabetes via modulation of TGF-β signaling pathway. (frontiersin.org)
- Momordica charantia has long been used in Asia, Africa and in Turkey as a traditional medicine for a variety of ailments, particularly stomach complaints and diabetes. (godmotherbooks.com)
- Momordica charantia (MC) is mainly used in the management of diabetes mellitus. (elsevierpure.com)
Grown1
- Momordica can be grown in a greenhouse, greenhouse, on a balcony and in a room on a windowsill. (mygardenspaces.com)
Leaves2
- After seeding, Momordica develops leaves in about 11 days and flowers after 40 to 50 days. (wikipedia.org)
- Three new cucurbitane triterpenoids, 1, 3, and 6, have been isolated from the leaves of Momordica charantia along with two other known compounds, momordicines I [8] and II [9]. (elsevierpure.com)
GRIN1
- Momordica charantia in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) , U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. (wikimedia.org)
Fruits1
- Many people believe that this bitterness does not spoil the taste and allows you to cook wonderful dishes from the fruits of Momordica. (mygardenspaces.com)
Widely1
- Our offered Momordica Charantia is widely used in various industries. (silverlinechemicals.com)
Article1
- How to grow momordica in a greenhouse, on a balcony and in the open field, what kind of care it needs, and what properties are considered the most valuable, read the article. (mygardenspaces.com)
Annual1
- Momordica charantia is an annual climbing plant, with many branches, and villous, unbranched tendrils. (tcmfans.club)
Pack1
- Our manufacturing unit is equipped with excellent manufacturing resources that help us process and pack Momordica Charantia following hygienic practices. (silverlinechemicals.com)
Group1
- Untreated Diabetic Group (n = 8) and Diabetic Group treated with Momordica charanthia L. (n = 8). (unesp.br)
Seeds2
- The indigenes of these areas had long observed frequent cases of sudden deaths amongst the goats that graze on the parts of Momordica charantia namely-the leaves, fruits and seeds. (scialert.net)
- Oil was extracted from the dried seeds of Momordica charantia using Soxhlet apparatus with petroleum as a solvent at the temperature of 60°C for about 8 hr. (ajbls.com)
India1
- Silverline Chemicals is one of the prominent Momordica Charantia Manufacturers in India that extract Momordica Charantia from different parts of the plant, including leaves, bark, flowers, twigs, and fruits, by the process of steam/hydro distillation. (silverlinechemicals.com)
Roxb1
- Venkateshwarlu M, Nagaraju M, Odelu G, Srilatha T, Ugandhar T. Studies on phytochemical analysis and biological activities in Momordica dioica Roxb through Fruit. (thepharmajournal.com)
Extract of Momordica1
- Rivera (1942) reported that high dose of an alcoholic extract of Momordica charantia led to enlargement and ulcers in the gallbladder and development of yellow areas in the liver. (scialert.net)
Balsamina1
- Momordica balsamina. (epostpro.com)
Pharmacological1
- Grover JK and Yadav SP: Pharmacological actions and potential uses of Momordica charantia. (ssjournals.com)
Antimicrobial activity2
- Momordica charantia shows significant antimicrobial activity against E.Coli. (ssjournals.com)
- Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of Momordica charantia seed essential oil. (bvsalud.org)
Species1
- Some Momordica species are grown in cultivation for their fleshy fruit, which are oblong to cylindrical in shape, orange to red in colour, prickly or warted externally, and in some species burst when ripe, generally with elastic force, into irregular valves. (wikipedia.org)
Foetida2
- Leaves from Momordica foetida traditionally used to treat symptoms of malaria in parts of East Africa were studied for in vitro antimalarial activity. (scielo.br)
- Folhas de Momordica foetida tradicionalmente usadas para tratar sintomas de malária em partes da África Oriental foram estudadas in vitro com respeito à sua atividade antimalárica. (scielo.br)
Materia Medica1
- Home » Materia Medica by John Henry Clarke » Momordica. (epostpro.com)
Subsp3
- Momordica charantia subsp. (kew.org)
- Momordica subangulata subsp. (efloraofindia.com)
- Attached images may be Momordica subangulata subsp. (efloraofindia.com)
Indica1
- Momordica indica L. (kew.org)
Mechanism of act1
- Garau C, Cummings E, Phoenix DA and Singh J: Beneficial effect and mechanism of action of Momordica charantiain the treatment of diabetes mellitus a mini review. (ssjournals.com)
Extracts1
- Jagessar RC, Mohamed A and Gomes G: An evaluation of the antibacterial and antifungal activity of leaf extracts of Momordica charantia against Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. (ssjournals.com)
Diabetes2
- Along with acting as an incredible aid to those with diabetes and indigestion, Momordica has also been shown to reduce body fat, thereby increasing body testosterone levels. (prosolutionpills.com)
- The aim of the current research was to determine the effects of Momordica charantia (MC) whole fruit aqueous extract on pancreatic, hepatic, and renal histopathological changes in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes in neonatal rats, a model of non-insulin- dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). (upm.edu.my)
Protein1
- View of The Toxicity Test of Momordica charantia L. Seed Protein. (tci-thaijo.org)
Liver1
- Histopathologic assessment of the effects of 500 mg kg -1 methanolic extract of the leaves of Momordica charantia on liver of wistar rats was carried out. (scialert.net)
Tincture1
- Momordica was introduced by Dr. Mercier, whose wife made the proving with twenty-four drops of the tincture, producing some very well characterised symptoms. (epostpro.com)
Traditionally1
- 1999). In this study, Momordica charantia -a herbal plant used traditionally in treatment of hyperglycaemic condition is the focus. (scialert.net)
Rats1
- citation needed] The effect of Momordica charantia on glucose and insulin concentrations was studied in nine non-insulin-dependent diabetics and six non-diabetic rats. (wikipedia.org)
Plant1
- Vase with the image of Momordica charantia plant. (mus-col.com)
Properties1
- Momordica charantia seed lectin: toxicity, bacterial agglutination and antitumor properties. (biotrend.com)
Activity1
- Momordica charantia lectin exhibits antitumor activity towards hepatocellular carcinoma. (biotrend.com)