Injuries sustained from incidents in the course of work-related activities.
Unforeseen occurrences, especially injuries in the course of work-related activities.
Damage inflicted on the body as the direct or indirect result of an external force, with or without disruption of structural continuity.
An office in the Department of Labor responsible for developing and establishing occupational safety and health standards.
Insurance coverage providing compensation and medical benefits to individuals because of work-connected injuries or disease.
Any enterprise centered on the processing, assembly, production, or marketing of a line of products, services, commodities, or merchandise, in a particular field often named after its principal product. Examples include the automobile, fishing, music, publishing, insurance, and textile industries.
The promotion and maintenance of physical and mental health in the work environment.
Diseases caused by factors involved in one's employment.
An institute of the CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION which is responsible for assuring safe and healthful working conditions and for developing standards of safety and health. Research activities are carried out pertinent to these goals.
An anatomic severity scale based on the Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) and developed specifically to score multiple traumatic injuries. It has been used as a predictor of mortality.
Hospital department which manages and provides the required housekeeping functions in all areas of the hospital.
Physicians appointed to investigate all cases of sudden or violent death.
A tough, malleable, iron-based alloy containing up to, but no more than, two percent carbon and often other metals. It is used in medicine and dentistry in implants and instrumentation.
Crafts, trades, professions, or other means of earning a living.
Place or physical location of work or employment.
Agencies established under PL93-641 to coordinate, conduct, and implement state health planning activities. Two primary responsibilities are the preparation of an annual State Health Plan and giving assistance to the Statewide Health Coordinating Council.
Acute and chronic (see also BRAIN INJURIES, CHRONIC) injuries to the brain, including the cerebral hemispheres, CEREBELLUM, and BRAIN STEM. Clinical manifestations depend on the nature of injury. Diffuse trauma to the brain is frequently associated with DIFFUSE AXONAL INJURY or COMA, POST-TRAUMATIC. Localized injuries may be associated with NEUROBEHAVIORAL MANIFESTATIONS; HEMIPARESIS, or other focal neurologic deficits.
The term "United States" in a medical context often refers to the country where a patient or study participant resides, and is not a medical term per se, but relevant for epidemiological studies, healthcare policies, and understanding differences in disease prevalence, treatment patterns, and health outcomes across various geographic locations.
General or unspecified injuries to the hand.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Tokyo" is not a medical term that has a specific definition in the field of medicine. Tokyo is actually the capital city of Japan and is not used as a term in medicine.
Injuries incurred during participation in competitive or non-competitive sports.
Penetrating and non-penetrating injuries to the spinal cord resulting from traumatic external forces (e.g., WOUNDS, GUNSHOT; WHIPLASH INJURIES; etc.).
Ongoing scrutiny of a population (general population, study population, target population, etc.), generally using methods distinguished by their practicability, uniformity, and frequently their rapidity, rather than by complete accuracy.
Adverse functional, metabolic, or structural changes in ischemic tissues resulting from the restoration of blood flow to the tissue (REPERFUSION), including swelling; HEMORRHAGE; NECROSIS; and damage from FREE RADICALS. The most common instance is MYOCARDIAL REPERFUSION INJURY.
Official records of individual deaths including the cause of death certified by a physician, and any other required identifying information.
The state of being engaged in an activity or service for wages or salary.
A detailed review and evaluation of selected clinical records by qualified professional personnel to improve the quality of patient care and outcomes. The clinical audit was formally introduced in 1993 into the United Kingdom's National Health Service.
The number of new cases of a given disease during a given period in a specified population. It also is used for the rate at which new events occur in a defined population. It is differentiated from PREVALENCE, which refers to all cases, new or old, in the population at a given time.
Devices designed to provide personal protection against injury to individuals exposed to hazards in industry, sports, aviation, or daily activities.
Physiological or psychological effects of periods of work which may be fixed or flexible such as flexitime, work shifts, and rotating shifts.
A management function in which standards and guidelines are developed for the development, maintenance, and handling of forms and records.
The practice of nursing in the work environment.
The science, art or practice of cultivating soil, producing crops, and raising livestock.
Penetrating stab wounds caused by needles. They are of special concern to health care workers since such injuries put them at risk for developing infectious disease.
An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, or inborn or inherited characteristic, which, on the basis of epidemiologic evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent.
People who frequently change their place of residence.
The science, art, or technology dealing with processes involved in the separation of metals from their ores, the technique of making or compounding the alloys, the techniques of working or heat-treating metals, and the mining of metals. It includes industrial metallurgy as well as metallurgical techniques employed in the preparation and working of metals used in dentistry, with special reference to orthodontic and prosthodontic appliances. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p494)
Chronic absence from work or other duty.
'Coal mining' is not a medical term, but it refers to the process of extracting coal from the ground by mechanical or manual means.
The killing of one person by another.
'Mining' in medical terminology is not a commonly used term, but it can refer to the process of extracting or excavating minerals or other resources from the earth, which can have health impacts such as respiratory diseases and hearing loss among workers in the mining industry.
The prevention of infection or disease following exposure to a pathogen.
The development of systems to prevent accidents, injuries, and other adverse occurrences in an institutional setting. The concept includes prevention or reduction of adverse events or incidents involving employees, patients, or facilities. Examples include plans to reduce injuries from falls or plans for fire safety to promote a safe institutional environment.
The area of a nation's economy that is tax-supported and under government control.
Accidents on streets, roads, and highways involving drivers, passengers, pedestrians, or vehicles. Traffic accidents refer to AUTOMOBILES (passenger cars, buses, and trucks), BICYCLING, and MOTORCYCLES but not OFF-ROAD MOTOR VEHICLES; RAILROADS nor snowmobiles.
A province of Canada on the Pacific coast. Its capital is Victoria. The name given in 1858 derives from the Columbia River which was named by the American captain Robert Gray for his ship Columbia which in turn was named for Columbus. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p178 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p81-2)
Systematic gathering of data for a particular purpose from various sources, including questionnaires, interviews, observation, existing records, and electronic devices. The process is usually preliminary to statistical analysis of the data.
General or unspecified injuries involving the leg.
The number of males and females in a given population. The distribution may refer to how many men or women or what proportion of either in the group. The population is usually patients with a specific disease but the concept is not restricted to humans and is not restricted to medicine.
Damage to any compartment of the lung caused by physical, chemical, or biological agents which characteristically elicit inflammatory reaction. These inflammatory reactions can either be acute and dominated by NEUTROPHILS, or chronic and dominated by LYMPHOCYTES and MACROPHAGES.
Hospital department responsible for the administration and provision of immediate medical or surgical care to the emergency patient.
A republic in southern Africa, east of ZAMBIA and BOTSWANA and west of MOZAMBIQUE. Its capital is Harare. It was formerly called Rhodesia and Southern Rhodesia.
Falls due to slipping or tripping which may result in injury.
The frequency of different ages or age groups in a given population. The distribution may refer to either how many or what proportion of the group. The population is usually patients with a specific disease but the concept is not restricted to humans and is not restricted to medicine.
#### My apologies, but the term 'Washington' is not a medical concept or condition that has a defined meaning within the medical field. It refers to various concepts, primarily related to the U.S. state of Washington or the District of Columbia, where the nation's capital is located. If you have any questions about medical topics or conditions, please feel free to ask!
Freedom from exposure to danger and protection from the occurrence or risk of injury or loss. It suggests optimal precautions in the workplace, on the street, in the home, etc., and includes personal safety as well as the safety of property.
Damage or trauma inflicted to the eye by external means. The concept includes both surface injuries and intraocular injuries.
An absence from work permitted because of illness or the number of days per year for which an employer agrees to pay employees who are sick. (Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary, 1981)
Health insurance plans for employees, and generally including their dependents, usually on a cost-sharing basis with the employer paying a percentage of the premium.
A condition of lung damage that is characterized by bilateral pulmonary infiltrates (PULMONARY EDEMA) rich in NEUTROPHILS, and in the absence of clinical HEART FAILURE. This can represent a spectrum of pulmonary lesions, endothelial and epithelial, due to numerous factors (physical, chemical, or biological).
General or unspecified injuries to the neck. It includes injuries to the skin, muscles, and other soft tissues of the neck.
Parliamentary democracy located between France on the northeast and Portugual on the west and bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.
Diseases of the muscles and their associated ligaments and other connective tissue and of the bones and cartilage viewed collectively.
General or unspecified injuries involving organs in the abdominal cavity.
The amounts spent by individuals, groups, nations, or private or public organizations for total health care and/or its various components. These amounts may or may not be equivalent to the actual costs (HEALTH CARE COSTS) and may or may not be shared among the patient, insurers, and/or employers.
Abrupt reduction in kidney function. Acute kidney injury encompasses the entire spectrum of the syndrome including acute kidney failure; ACUTE KIDNEY TUBULAR NECROSIS; and other less severe conditions.
General or unspecified injuries involving the arm.
Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.
Injuries resulting when a person is struck by particles impelled with violent force from an explosion. Blast causes pulmonary concussion and hemorrhage, laceration of other thoracic and abdominal viscera, ruptured ear drums, and minor effects in the central nervous system. (From Dorland, 27th ed)
General or unspecified injuries to the chest area.
Injuries involving the vertebral column.
Factors which produce cessation of all vital bodily functions. They can be analyzed from an epidemiologic viewpoint.
Injuries to the knee or the knee joint.
The actual costs of providing services related to the delivery of health care, including the costs of procedures, therapies, and medications. It is differentiated from HEALTH EXPENDITURES, which refers to the amount of money paid for the services, and from fees, which refers to the amount charged, regardless of cost.
Classification system for assessing impact injury severity developed and published by the American Association for Automotive Medicine. It is the system of choice for coding single injuries and is the foundation for methods assessing multiple injuries or for assessing cumulative effects of more than one injury. These include Maximum AIS (MAIS), Injury Severity Score (ISS), and Probability of Death Score (PODS).
A country in western Europe bordered by the Atlantic Ocean, the English Channel, the Mediterranean Sea, and the countries of Belgium, Germany, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, the principalities of Andorra and Monaco, and by the duchy of Luxembourg. Its capital is Paris.
Statistical models which describe the relationship between a qualitative dependent variable (that is, one which can take only certain discrete values, such as the presence or absence of a disease) and an independent variable. A common application is in epidemiology for estimating an individual's risk (probability of a disease) as a function of a given risk factor.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Finland" is not a medical term and does not have a medical definition. It is a country located in Northern Europe, known officially as the Republic of Finland. If you have any questions related to medical topics or definitions, I would be happy to help with those!
General or unspecified injuries to the soft tissue or bony portions of the face.
General or unspecified injuries to the heart.
Procedures for finding the mathematical function which best describes the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. In linear regression (see LINEAR MODELS) the relationship is constrained to be a straight line and LEAST-SQUARES ANALYSIS is used to determine the best fit. In logistic regression (see LOGISTIC MODELS) the dependent variable is qualitative rather than continuously variable and LIKELIHOOD FUNCTIONS are used to find the best relationship. In multiple regression, the dependent variable is considered to depend on more than a single independent variable.
Damage to the MYOCARDIUM resulting from MYOCARDIAL REPERFUSION (restoration of blood flow to ischemic areas of the HEART.) Reperfusion takes place when there is spontaneous thrombolysis, THROMBOLYTIC THERAPY, collateral flow from other coronary vascular beds, or reversal of vasospasm.
Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons.
The exposure to potentially harmful chemical, physical, or biological agents that occurs as a result of one's occupation.
The total number of cases of a given disease in a specified population at a designated time. It is differentiated from INCIDENCE, which refers to the number of new cases in the population at a given time.
General or unspecified injuries to the posterior part of the trunk. It includes injuries to the muscles of the back.
Traumatic injuries to the cranium where the integrity of the skull is not compromised and no bone fragments or other objects penetrate the skull and dura mater. This frequently results in mechanical injury being transmitted to intracranial structures which may produce traumatic brain injuries, hemorrhage, or cranial nerve injury. (From Rowland, Merritt's Textbook of Neurology, 9th ed, p417)
Injuries of tissue other than bone. The concept is usually general and does not customarily refer to internal organs or viscera. It is meaningful with reference to regions or organs where soft tissue (muscle, fat, skin) should be differentiated from bones or bone tissue, as "soft tissue injuries of the hand".
Stress wherein emotional factors predominate.
A relatively common sequela of blunt head injury, characterized by a global disruption of axons throughout the brain. Associated clinical features may include NEUROBEHAVIORAL MANIFESTATIONS; PERSISTENT VEGETATIVE STATE; DEMENTIA; and other disorders.
Traumatic injuries involving the cranium and intracranial structures (i.e., BRAIN; CRANIAL NERVES; MENINGES; and other structures). Injuries may be classified by whether or not the skull is penetrated (i.e., penetrating vs. nonpenetrating) or whether there is an associated hemorrhage.
A spectrum of clinical liver diseases ranging from mild biochemical abnormalities to ACUTE LIVER FAILURE, caused by drugs, drug metabolites, and chemicals from the environment.
A systematic collection of factual data pertaining to health and disease in a human population within a given geographic area.
The qualitative or quantitative estimation of the likelihood of adverse effects that may result from exposure to specified health hazards or from the absence of beneficial influences. (Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 1988)
Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time.
Predetermined sets of questions used to collect data - clinical data, social status, occupational group, etc. The term is often applied to a self-completed survey instrument.
Studies in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time. This contrasts with LONGITUDINAL STUDIES which are followed over a period of time.
Damages to the CAROTID ARTERIES caused either by blunt force or penetrating trauma, such as CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; THORACIC INJURIES; and NECK INJURIES. Damaged carotid arteries can lead to CAROTID ARTERY THROMBOSIS; CAROTID-CAVERNOUS SINUS FISTULA; pseudoaneurysm formation; and INTERNAL CAROTID ARTERY DISSECTION. (From Am J Forensic Med Pathol 1997, 18:251; J Trauma 1994, 37:473)
Injuries to the PERIPHERAL NERVES.
Harm or hurt to the ankle or ankle joint usually inflicted by an external source.
Injuries to blood vessels caused by laceration, contusion, puncture, or crush and other types of injuries. Symptoms vary by site and mode of injuries and may include bleeding, bruising, swelling, pain, and numbness. It does not include injuries secondary to pathologic function or diseases such as ATHEROSCLEROSIS.
Injuries caused by impact with a blunt object where there is no penetration of the skin.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Brazil" is not a medical term or concept, it is a country located in South America, known officially as the Federative Republic of Brazil. If you have any questions related to health, medicine, or science, I'd be happy to help answer those!
Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group.
Naturally occurring or experimentally induced animal diseases with pathological processes sufficiently similar to those of human diseases. They are used as study models for human diseases.
Systems for assessing, classifying, and coding injuries. These systems are used in medical records, surveillance systems, and state and national registries to aid in the collection and reporting of trauma.
General or unspecified injuries involving the foot.
General or unspecified injuries involving the fingers.
Wounds caused by objects penetrating the skin.
A strain of albino rat used widely for experimental purposes because of its calmness and ease of handling. It was developed by the Sprague-Dawley Animal Company.
Injuries to tissues caused by contact with heat, steam, chemicals (BURNS, CHEMICAL), electricity (BURNS, ELECTRIC), or the like.
Deeply perforating or puncturing type intraocular injuries.

Effects of long work hours and poor sleep characteristics on workplace injury among full-time male employees of small- and medium-scale businesses. (1/91)

 (+info)

The effect of two sock fabrics on physiological parameters associated with blister incidence: a laboratory study. (2/91)

 (+info)

Glass ampoules: risks and benefits. (3/91)

 (+info)

Nonfatal occupational injury rates and musculoskeletal symptoms among housekeeping employees of a hospital in Texas. (4/91)

 (+info)

Do assistive devices, training, and workload affect injury incidence? Prevention efforts by nursing homes and back injuries among nursing assistants. (5/91)

 (+info)

Primary cutaneous cryptococcosis due to Cryptococcus gattii in Singapore. (6/91)

Cryptococcosis is an invasive fungal infection that occurs worldwide. Infections caused by Cryptococcus (C.) neoformans are commonly associated with immunocompromised patients, while those caused by C. gattii predominantly affect immunocompetent hosts. However, the latter has also been increasingly reported in immunocompromised patients such as those with HIV. Cutaneous involvement by C. gattii in immunocompetent patients is a rare manifestation, with only a few cases reported worldwide. C. gattii infection has rarely been reported in Singapore, with all three reported cases presenting as meningitis in immunocompetent individuals. Its natural habitat is the Eucalyptus tree, which is common in Singapore. We report the case of a 37-year-old migrant worker who had primary cutaneous infection due to C. gattii after sustaining traumatic inoculation.  (+info)

Drivers' and conductors' views on the causes and ways of preventing workplace violence in the road passenger transport sector in Maputo City, Mozambique. (7/91)

 (+info)

Narcotic analgesic utilization amongst injured workers: using concept mapping to understand current issues from the perspectives of physicians and pharmacists. (8/91)

 (+info)

Occupational injuries refer to physical harm or damage occurring as a result of working in a specific job or occupation. These injuries can be caused by various factors such as accidents, exposure to hazardous substances, repetitive strain, or poor ergonomic conditions. They may include wounds, fractures, burns, amputations, hearing loss, respiratory problems, and other health issues directly related to the nature of work. It's important to note that occupational injuries are preventable with proper safety measures and adherence to regulations in the workplace.

Occupational accidents are defined as unexpected and unplanned events that occur in the context of work and lead to physical or mental harm. These accidents can be caused by a variety of factors, including unsafe working conditions, lack of proper training, or failure to use appropriate personal protective equipment. Occupational accidents can result in injuries, illnesses, or even death, and can have significant impacts on individuals, families, and communities. In many cases, occupational accidents are preventable through the implementation of effective safety measures and risk management strategies.

A wound is a type of injury that occurs when the skin or other tissues are cut, pierced, torn, or otherwise broken. Wounds can be caused by a variety of factors, including accidents, violence, surgery, or certain medical conditions. There are several different types of wounds, including:

* Incisions: These are cuts that are made deliberately, often during surgery. They are usually straight and clean.
* Lacerations: These are tears in the skin or other tissues. They can be irregular and jagged.
* Abrasions: These occur when the top layer of skin is scraped off. They may look like a bruise or a scab.
* Punctures: These are wounds that are caused by sharp objects, such as needles or knives. They are usually small and deep.
* Avulsions: These occur when tissue is forcibly torn away from the body. They can be very serious and require immediate medical attention.

Injuries refer to any harm or damage to the body, including wounds. Injuries can range from minor scrapes and bruises to more severe injuries such as fractures, dislocations, and head trauma. It is important to seek medical attention for any injury that is causing significant pain, swelling, or bleeding, or if there is a suspected bone fracture or head injury.

In general, wounds and injuries should be cleaned and covered with a sterile bandage to prevent infection. Depending on the severity of the wound or injury, additional medical treatment may be necessary. This may include stitches for deep cuts, immobilization for broken bones, or surgery for more serious injuries. It is important to follow your healthcare provider's instructions carefully to ensure proper healing and to prevent complications.

The United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is not a medical term, but rather a term related to occupational health and safety. OSHA is a division of the U.S. Department of Labor that regulates workplace safety and health. It was created by the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 to ensure safe and healthy working conditions for workers by setting and enforcing standards and providing training, outreach, education and assistance. OSHA covers most private sector employers and their workers, in addition to some public sector employers and workers in the 50 states and certain territories and jurisdictions under federal authority.

Workers' compensation is a form of insurance that provides medical benefits, wage replacement, and rehabilitation expenses to employees who are injured or become ill as a direct result of their job. It is designed to compensate the employee for lost wages and cover medical expenses due to work-related injuries or illnesses, while also protecting employers from potential lawsuits. Workers' compensation laws vary by state but generally require employers to carry this insurance and provide coverage for eligible employees. The program is typically funded through employer premiums and is administered by individual states.

I believe there may be some confusion in your question. "Industry" is a general term that refers to a specific branch of economic activity, or a particular way of producing goods or services. It is not a medical term with a defined meaning within the field of medicine.

However, if you are referring to the term "industrious," which can be used to describe someone who is diligent and hard-working, it could be applied in a medical context to describe a patient's level of engagement and effort in their own care. For example, a patient who is conscientious about taking their medications as prescribed, following through with recommended treatments, and making necessary lifestyle changes to manage their condition might be described as "industrious" by their healthcare provider.

Occupational health is a branch of medicine that focuses on the physical, mental, and social well-being of workers in all types of jobs. The goal of occupational health is to prevent work-related injuries, illnesses, and disabilities, while also promoting the overall health and safety of employees. This may involve identifying and assessing potential hazards in the workplace, implementing controls to reduce or eliminate those hazards, providing education and training to workers on safe practices, and conducting medical surveillance and screenings to detect early signs of work-related health problems.

Occupational health also involves working closely with employers, employees, and other stakeholders to develop policies and programs that support the health and well-being of workers. This may include promoting healthy lifestyles, providing access to mental health resources, and supporting return-to-work programs for injured or ill workers. Ultimately, the goal of occupational health is to create a safe and healthy work environment that enables employees to perform their jobs effectively and efficiently, while also protecting their long-term health and well-being.

Occupational diseases are health conditions or illnesses that occur as a result of exposure to hazards in the workplace. These hazards can include physical, chemical, and biological agents, as well as ergonomic factors and work-related psychosocial stressors. Examples of occupational diseases include respiratory illnesses caused by inhaling dust or fumes, hearing loss due to excessive noise exposure, and musculoskeletal disorders caused by repetitive movements or poor ergonomics. The development of an occupational disease is typically related to the nature of the work being performed and the conditions in which it is carried out. It's important to note that these diseases can be prevented or minimized through proper risk assessment, implementation of control measures, and adherence to safety regulations.

The Injury Severity Score (ISS) is a medical scoring system used to assess the severity of trauma in patients with multiple injuries. It's based on the Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS), which classifies each injury by body region on a scale from 1 (minor) to 6 (maximum severity).

The ISS is calculated by summing the squares of the highest AIS score in each of the three most severely injured body regions. The possible ISS ranges from 0 to 75, with higher scores indicating more severe injuries. An ISS over 15 is generally considered a significant injury, and an ISS over 25 is associated with a high risk of mortality. It's important to note that the ISS has limitations, as it doesn't consider the number or type of injuries within each body region, only the most severe one.

Hospital housekeeping, also known as environmental services, refers to the department within a hospital responsible for maintaining cleanliness, hygiene, and overall sanitation of the healthcare facility. This includes tasks such as:

1. Cleaning patient rooms, bathrooms, and common areas: This involves dusting, vacuuming, mopping, and disinfecting surfaces to prevent the spread of infections and ensure a safe and comfortable environment for patients, visitors, and staff.
2. Linen management: Hospital housekeeping personnel are responsible for managing laundry services, including collecting soiled linens, transporting them to the laundry facility, washing, drying, folding, and delivering clean linens back to the appropriate units.
3. Waste management: Proper disposal of medical waste, such as sharps, biohazardous materials, and regular trash, is essential for infection prevention and ensuring a safe environment. Hospital housekeeping staff follow strict protocols for handling and disposing of different types of waste.
4. Equipment cleaning and maintenance: Hospital housekeeping staff may be responsible for cleaning and maintaining various types of equipment, such as stretchers, wheelchairs, and other non-medical devices, to ensure they are in good working order and free from dust, dirt, and germs.
5. Infection prevention and control: Adhering to strict infection prevention policies and procedures is crucial for hospital housekeeping staff. This includes using personal protective equipment (PPE), following proper hand hygiene practices, and implementing cleaning and disinfection protocols according to established guidelines.
6. Environmental services training and education: Hospital housekeeping departments often provide ongoing training and education to their staff to ensure they are up-to-date on the latest infection prevention techniques, equipment, and best practices.
7. Participating in quality improvement initiatives: Hospital housekeeping staff may collaborate with other healthcare professionals to identify areas for improvement and implement evidence-based strategies to enhance patient care, safety, and satisfaction.

A coroner and medical examiner are officials in the legal system who are responsible for investigating and determining the cause of death in certain cases. While their roles can overlap, there are some differences between them.

A coroner is a public official who is typically appointed or elected to serve in a particular jurisdiction, such as a county or district. The coroner's primary responsibility is to investigate any sudden, unexpected, or suspicious deaths that occur within their jurisdiction. This may include deaths that occur due to violence, accidents, suicide, or unknown causes.

In order to determine the cause of death, the coroner may conduct an autopsy, order toxicology tests, and review medical records and other evidence. The coroner may also hold an inquest, which is a formal hearing in which witnesses are called to testify about the circumstances surrounding the death. Based on the evidence gathered during the investigation, the coroner will make a determination as to the cause and manner of death.

A medical examiner, on the other hand, is a physician who has completed specialized training in forensic pathology. Medical examiners are typically appointed or hired by a government agency, such as a state or county, to perform autopsies and investigate deaths.

Medical examiners are responsible for determining the cause of death in cases where there is a suspicion of foul play, as well as in other circumstances where the cause of death may not be immediately apparent. They may also testify in court as expert witnesses based on their findings.

In some jurisdictions, the roles of coroner and medical examiner are combined, with the official serving as both a public administrator and a trained physician. In other cases, the two roles are separate, with the coroner responsible for administrative functions and the medical examiner responsible for determining the cause of death.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "steel" is not a medical term. It is a term used to describe an alloy made primarily of iron and carbon. If you have any medical questions or terms you would like defined, I'd be happy to help!

In the context of medical terminology, "occupations" generally refers to the activities or tasks that a person performs as part of their daily life and routines. This can include both paid work or employment, as well as unpaid activities such as household chores, hobbies, and self-care. The term is often used in the field of occupational therapy, which focuses on helping individuals develop, recover, and maintain the skills needed for participation in their daily occupations and improving their overall quality of life. Additionally, Occupational Medicine is a medical specialty that focuses on the prevention and management of job-related injuries and illnesses, as well as promoting health and productivity in the workplace.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "workplace" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. The term "workplace" generally refers to a place where people work or carry out their jobs. It could be an office, a factory, a construction site, a retail store, or any other location where work-related activities take place.

If you're looking for a term related to health or medicine that describes a physical location, some examples might include "healthcare facility," "clinic," "hospital," "operating room," or "examination room." If you could provide more context or clarify what you're looking for, I'd be happy to help further!

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "State Health Planning and Development Agencies" is not a medical term or concept. Rather, it refers to the state-level government agencies responsible for health planning and development activities within their jurisdictions. These agencies are typically tasked with tasks such as:

1. Assessing the healthcare needs of the population.
2. Developing plans to address those needs.
3. Coordinating healthcare resources and services.
4. Regulating healthcare facilities and providers.
5. Promoting public health and preventing disease.

The specific responsibilities and activities of these agencies can vary from state to state, depending on factors such as the size and demographics of the population, the availability of healthcare resources, and the priorities of the state government. If you have any questions about a specific state's health planning and development agency or their role in healthcare, I would be happy to try to help further!

A brain injury is defined as damage to the brain that occurs following an external force or trauma, such as a blow to the head, a fall, or a motor vehicle accident. Brain injuries can also result from internal conditions, such as lack of oxygen or a stroke. There are two main types of brain injuries: traumatic and acquired.

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is caused by an external force that results in the brain moving within the skull or the skull being fractured. Mild TBIs may result in temporary symptoms such as headaches, confusion, and memory loss, while severe TBIs can cause long-term complications, including physical, cognitive, and emotional impairments.

Acquired brain injury (ABI) is any injury to the brain that occurs after birth and is not hereditary, congenital, or degenerative. ABIs are often caused by medical conditions such as strokes, tumors, anoxia (lack of oxygen), or infections.

Both TBIs and ABIs can range from mild to severe and may result in a variety of physical, cognitive, and emotional symptoms that can impact a person's ability to perform daily activities and function independently. Treatment for brain injuries typically involves a multidisciplinary approach, including medical management, rehabilitation, and supportive care.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "United States" is a geopolitical entity, specifically the name of the country consisting of 50 states, and it is not a medical term or concept. Therefore, I can't provide a medical definition for it. If you have any questions related to health, medicine, or biology, I would be happy to try to help answer those!

Hand injuries refer to any damage or harm caused to the structures of the hand, including the bones, joints, muscles, tendons, ligaments, nerves, blood vessels, and skin. These injuries can result from various causes such as trauma, overuse, or degenerative conditions. Examples of hand injuries include fractures, dislocations, sprains, strains, cuts, burns, and insect bites. Symptoms may vary depending on the type and severity of the injury, but they often include pain, swelling, stiffness, numbness, weakness, or loss of function in the hand. Proper diagnosis and treatment are crucial to ensure optimal recovery and prevent long-term complications.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Tokyo" is not a medical term. It is the capital city of Japan and the country's largest metropolitan area. If you have any questions about medical terms or topics, I would be happy to help with those!

Athletic injuries are damages or injuries to the body that occur while participating in sports, physical activities, or exercise. These injuries can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

1. Trauma: Direct blows, falls, collisions, or crushing injuries can cause fractures, dislocations, contusions, lacerations, or concussions.
2. Overuse: Repetitive motions or stress on a particular body part can lead to injuries such as tendonitis, stress fractures, or muscle strains.
3. Poor technique: Using incorrect form or technique during exercise or sports can put additional stress on muscles, joints, and ligaments, leading to injury.
4. Inadequate warm-up or cool-down: Failing to properly prepare the body for physical activity or neglecting to cool down afterwards can increase the risk of injury.
5. Lack of fitness or flexibility: Insufficient strength, endurance, or flexibility can make individuals more susceptible to injuries during sports and exercise.
6. Environmental factors: Extreme weather conditions, poor field or court surfaces, or inadequate equipment can contribute to the risk of athletic injuries.

Common athletic injuries include ankle sprains, knee injuries, shoulder dislocations, tennis elbow, shin splints, and concussions. Proper training, warm-up and cool-down routines, use of appropriate protective gear, and attention to technique can help prevent many athletic injuries.

Spinal cord injuries (SCI) refer to damage to the spinal cord that results in a loss of function, such as mobility or feeling. This injury can be caused by direct trauma to the spine or by indirect damage resulting from disease or degeneration of surrounding bones, tissues, or blood vessels. The location and severity of the injury on the spinal cord will determine which parts of the body are affected and to what extent.

The effects of SCI can range from mild sensory changes to severe paralysis, including loss of motor function, autonomic dysfunction, and possible changes in sensation, strength, and reflexes below the level of injury. These injuries are typically classified as complete or incomplete, depending on whether there is any remaining function below the level of injury.

Immediate medical attention is crucial for spinal cord injuries to prevent further damage and improve the chances of recovery. Treatment usually involves immobilization of the spine, medications to reduce swelling and pressure, surgery to stabilize the spine, and rehabilitation to help regain lost function. Despite advances in treatment, SCI can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life and ability to perform daily activities.

Population surveillance in a public health and medical context refers to the ongoing, systematic collection, analysis, interpretation, and dissemination of health-related data for a defined population over time. It aims to monitor the health status, identify emerging health threats or trends, and evaluate the impact of interventions within that population. This information is used to inform public health policy, prioritize healthcare resources, and guide disease prevention and control efforts. Population surveillance can involve various data sources, such as vital records, disease registries, surveys, and electronic health records.

Reperfusion injury is a complex pathophysiological process that occurs when blood flow is restored to previously ischemic tissues, leading to further tissue damage. This phenomenon can occur in various clinical settings such as myocardial infarction (heart attack), stroke, or peripheral artery disease after an intervention aimed at restoring perfusion.

The restoration of blood flow leads to the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inflammatory mediators, which can cause oxidative stress, cellular damage, and activation of the immune system. This results in a cascade of events that may lead to microvascular dysfunction, capillary leakage, and tissue edema, further exacerbating the injury.

Reperfusion injury is an important consideration in the management of ischemic events, as interventions aimed at restoring blood flow must be carefully balanced with potential harm from reperfusion injury. Strategies to mitigate reperfusion injury include ischemic preconditioning (exposing the tissue to short periods of ischemia before a prolonged ischemic event), ischemic postconditioning (applying brief periods of ischemia and reperfusion after restoring blood flow), remote ischemic preconditioning (ischemia applied to a distant organ or tissue to protect the target organ), and pharmacological interventions that scavenge ROS, reduce inflammation, or improve microvascular function.

A death certificate is a formal legal document that records the date, location, and cause of a person's death. It is typically issued by a medical professional, such as a physician or medical examiner, and is used to establish the fact of death for legal purposes. The information on a death certificate may be used for a variety of purposes, including settling the deceased person's estate, assisting with insurance claims, and supporting public health surveillance and research.

In order to complete a death certificate, the medical professional must determine the cause of death and any significant contributing conditions. This may involve reviewing the deceased person's medical history, conducting a physical examination, and ordering laboratory tests or autopsy. The cause of death is typically described using standardized codes from the International Classification of Diseases (ICD).

It is important to note that the information on a death certificate is considered confidential and is protected by law. Only authorized individuals, such as the deceased person's next of kin or legal representative, are permitted to access the document.

"Employment" is a term that is commonly used in the context of social sciences and law rather than medicine. It generally refers to the state or condition of being employed, which means an individual is engaged in a job or occupation, providing services to an employer in exchange for compensation, such as wages or salary. Employment may involve various types of work arrangements, including full-time, part-time, temporary, contract, or freelance positions.

In the context of medicine and public health, employment is often discussed in relation to its impact on health outcomes, healthcare access, and socioeconomic status. For instance, research has shown that unemployment or underemployment can negatively affect mental and physical health, while stable employment can contribute to better health outcomes and overall well-being. Additionally, employment may influence an individual's ability to afford healthcare, medications, and other essential needs, which can impact their health status.

In summary, the medical definition of 'employment' pertains to the state or condition of being engaged in a job or occupation, providing services to an employer for compensation. Employment has significant implications for health outcomes, healthcare access, and socioeconomic status.

A clinical audit is a quality improvement process that involves systematically evaluating and improving the care delivered to patients. It is based on comparing current practice against evidence-based standards or guidelines, identifying gaps between current and desired practice, and implementing changes to close those gaps. Clinical audits can focus on various aspects of healthcare delivery, including clinical outcomes, patient safety, patient experience, and clinical processes. The aim of a clinical audit is to ensure that patients receive high-quality care that meets best practice standards, leading to improved health outcomes and patient satisfaction.

In epidemiology, the incidence of a disease is defined as the number of new cases of that disease within a specific population over a certain period of time. It is typically expressed as a rate, with the number of new cases in the numerator and the size of the population at risk in the denominator. Incidence provides information about the risk of developing a disease during a given time period and can be used to compare disease rates between different populations or to monitor trends in disease occurrence over time.

Protective devices, in the context of medical care, refer to equipment or products designed to prevent injury, harm, or infection to patients, healthcare workers, or others. They can include a wide range of items such as:

1. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Items worn by healthcare professionals to protect themselves from infectious materials or harmful substances, such as gloves, masks, face shields, gowns, and goggles.
2. Medical Devices: Equipment designed to prevent injury during medical procedures, such as tourniquets, safety needles, and bite blocks.
3. Patient Safety Devices: Items used to protect patients from harm, such as bed rails, pressure ulcer prevention devices, and fall prevention equipment.
4. Environmental Protection Devices: Equipment used to prevent the spread of infectious agents in healthcare settings, such as air purifiers, isolation rooms, and waste management systems.
5. Dental Protective Devices: Devices used in dental care to protect patients and dental professionals from injury or infection, such as dental dams, mouth mirrors, and high-speed evacuators.

The specific definition of protective devices may vary depending on the context and field of medicine.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Work Schedule Tolerance" is not a recognized term in the medical field. It may be a term used in occupational health or human resources to refer to an employee's ability to adapt to different work schedules, such as night shifts, rotating shifts, or irregular hours. However, it is not a medical diagnosis or condition. If you have any concerns about your work schedule and how it affects your health, I would recommend speaking with a healthcare provider or occupational health professional.

"Forms and Records Control" is not a recognized medical term or concept. However, in a broader healthcare context, "Records Control" typically refers to the systematic management and maintenance of patient records to ensure their accuracy, confidentiality, and accessibility. This includes establishing policies and procedures for creating, storing, retrieving, using, and disposing of records in compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

"Forms," on the other hand, are standardized documents used in healthcare settings to collect and record patient information. "Forms Control" may refer to the management and tracking of these forms to ensure they are up-to-date, compliant with relevant regulations, and accessible to authorized personnel. This can include developing and implementing processes for creating, revising, approving, distributing, and retiring healthcare forms.

In summary, "Forms and Records Control" in a healthcare context could be interpreted as the combined management of standardized forms used to collect patient information and the systematic maintenance of those records to ensure accuracy, confidentiality, and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

Occupational health nursing is a specialized area of nursing practice that focuses on the prevention and management of work-related illnesses, injuries, and disabilities. It involves the assessment, evaluation, and control of hazards and risks in the workplace to promote and protect the health and well-being of workers. Occupational health nurses provide comprehensive healthcare services, including health promotion, disease prevention, education, counseling, and rehabilitation, to help workers maintain their optimal health and productivity. They work closely with employers, employees, and other healthcare professionals to develop and implement effective occupational health programs that meet the specific needs of the workplace and its workers. Occupational health nursing is a holistic approach to healthcare that recognizes the interdependence between work, health, and well-being.

I apologize for any confusion, but "agriculture" is not a term that has a medical definition. Agriculture refers to the cultivation and breeding of animals, plants, and fungi for food, fiber, biofuel, medicinal plants, and other products used to sustain and enhance human life. It is an important industry and practice that has been developed over thousands of years and continues to play a critical role in global food production and security.

Needlestick injuries are sharp object injuries typically involving hollow-bore needles, which can result in exposure to bloodborne pathogens. They often occur during the use or disposal of contaminated needles in healthcare settings. These injuries pose a significant risk for transmission of infectious diseases such as HIV, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C. It is essential to follow strict protocols for handling and disposing of needles and other sharp objects to minimize the risk of needlestick injuries.

Medical Definition:

"Risk factors" are any attribute, characteristic or exposure of an individual that increases the likelihood of developing a disease or injury. They can be divided into modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors. Modifiable risk factors are those that can be changed through lifestyle choices or medical treatment, while non-modifiable risk factors are inherent traits such as age, gender, or genetic predisposition. Examples of modifiable risk factors include smoking, alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, and unhealthy diet, while non-modifiable risk factors include age, sex, and family history. It is important to note that having a risk factor does not guarantee that a person will develop the disease, but rather indicates an increased susceptibility.

In the context of medical terminology, "transients" and "migrants" are often used to describe populations that are moving or have recently moved from one place to another. These terms can refer to individuals who are temporarily residing in a location for work, school, or other reasons (transients), as well as those who are planning to settle permanently in a new location (migrants).

A "transient" population may include people who are traveling for leisure, working on temporary contracts, attending school in a different city or country, or serving in the military. These individuals typically have a specific destination and time frame for their stay, and they may not have established long-term social or medical support systems in the area.

A "migrant" population, on the other hand, refers to people who are moving with the intention of settling permanently in a new location. This can include individuals and families who are seeking better economic opportunities, fleeing political unrest or natural disasters, or reuniting with family members in another country. Migrants often face unique challenges when it comes to accessing healthcare services, as they may not have established relationships with healthcare providers in their new location, may face language barriers, and may lack familiarity with the local healthcare system.

It's important to note that these terms are not mutually exclusive, and an individual or group could be considered both transient and migrant depending on the context. For example, a refugee family who is resettling permanently in a new country might initially be considered transients as they establish themselves in their new home, but over time they would become part of the migrant population.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "metallurgy" is not a term that has a medical definition. Metallurgy is a branch of materials science that deals with the properties, physical and chemical behavior, and production of metals. It involves studying the techniques and processes used to isolate, alloy, and fabricate various types of metal products. If you have any questions related to medicine or health, I'd be happy to try to help answer those for you!

Absenteeism is a term used in the medical and occupational health fields to describe the habitual pattern of absence from work or school. It refers to an employee or student's repeated failure to show up for scheduled work or classes without a valid reason or excuse. Absenteeism can have various causes, including physical illness or injury, mental health issues, stress, burnout, disengagement, and poor job or school satisfaction. Chronic absenteeism can lead to negative consequences such as decreased productivity, increased healthcare costs, and reduced academic performance.

Coal mining is the process of extracting coal from the ground. Coal is a fossil fuel that is formed from the accumulation and decomposition of plants over millions of years. It is primarily used as a source of energy for electricity generation, as well as for heating and industrial processes.

There are two main types of coal mining: surface mining and underground mining. Surface mining involves removing the soil and rock above the coal seam to access the coal, while underground mining involves sinking shafts and tunnels into the earth to reach the coal. Both methods have their own set of benefits and challenges, and the choice of which method to use depends on various factors such as the depth and location of the coal seam, the geology of the area, and environmental concerns.

Coal mining can be a dangerous occupation, with risks including accidents, explosions, and exposure to harmful dust and gases. As a result, it is essential that coal miners receive proper training and equipment to minimize these risks and ensure their safety. Additionally, coal mining has significant environmental impacts, including deforestation, habitat destruction, and water pollution, which must be carefully managed to minimize harm.

Homicide is a legal term used to describe the taking of another human life. It is not a medical diagnosis, but rather a legal concept that may result in criminal charges. In medical terms, it might be referred to as "unnatural death" or "violent death." The term itself does not carry a connotation of guilt or innocence; it simply describes the factual occurrence of one person causing the death of another.

The legal definition of homicide varies by jurisdiction and can encompass a range of criminal charges, from manslaughter to murder, depending on the circumstances and intent behind the act.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "mining" is not a term that has a widely accepted medical definition. It is most commonly associated with the extraction of minerals from the earth in the field of geology and mining engineering. If you have any questions related to health or medicine, I would be happy to try to help answer those for you!

Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is the medical practice of using antiviral medications to prevent the development of a disease after an exposure to that disease. It is most commonly used in the context of preventing HIV infection, where it involves taking a combination of antiretroviral drugs for 28 days following potential exposure to the virus, such as through sexual assault or accidental needlestick injuries.

The goal of PEP is to reduce the risk of HIV infection by stopping the virus from replicating and establishing itself in the body. However, it is not 100% effective and should be used in conjunction with other preventative measures such as safe sex practices and proper use of personal protective equipment.

It's important to note that PEP must be started as soon as possible after exposure, ideally within 72 hours, but preferably within 24 hours, for it to be most effective. The decision to initiate PEP should be made in consultation with a medical professional and will depend on various factors such as the type of exposure, the risk of transmission, and the individual's medical history.

Safety management is a systematic and organized approach to managing health and safety in the workplace. It involves the development, implementation, and monitoring of policies, procedures, and practices with the aim of preventing accidents, injuries, and occupational illnesses. Safety management includes identifying hazards, assessing risks, setting objectives and targets for improving safety performance, implementing controls, and evaluating the effectiveness of those controls. The goal of safety management is to create a safe and healthy work environment that protects workers, visitors, and others who may be affected by workplace activities. It is an integral part of an organization's overall management system and requires the active involvement and commitment of managers, supervisors, and employees at all levels.

A Public Sector, in the context of healthcare, refers to the portion of a country's health system that is managed and funded by the government. This sector provides medical services through state-owned hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare facilities, as well as through publicly financed programs such as Medicare and Medicaid in the United States or the National Health Service (NHS) in the United Kingdom. The public sector aims to ensure that all citizens have access to necessary medical care, regardless of their ability to pay. It is often funded through taxes and is accountable to the public for its performance.

Traffic accidents are incidents that occur when a vehicle collides with another vehicle, a pedestrian, an animal, or a stationary object, resulting in damage or injury. These accidents can be caused by various factors such as driver error, distracted driving, drunk driving, speeding, reckless driving, poor road conditions, and adverse weather conditions. Traffic accidents can range from minor fender benders to severe crashes that result in serious injuries or fatalities. They are a significant public health concern and cause a substantial burden on healthcare systems, emergency services, and society as a whole.

British Columbia is a province located on the west coast of Canada. It is not a medical term or concept. The province has a diverse geography, with mountains, forests, and coastal areas. Its largest city is Vancouver, and its capital is Victoria. The province is known for its natural beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities, as well as its vibrant cities and cultural attractions. It is home to a number of medical facilities and healthcare providers, and the provincial government plays a role in regulating and funding healthcare services within the province.

Data collection in the medical context refers to the systematic gathering of information relevant to a specific research question or clinical situation. This process involves identifying and recording data elements, such as demographic characteristics, medical history, physical examination findings, laboratory results, and imaging studies, from various sources including patient interviews, medical records, and diagnostic tests. The data collected is used to support clinical decision-making, inform research hypotheses, and evaluate the effectiveness of treatments or interventions. It is essential that data collection is performed in a standardized and unbiased manner to ensure the validity and reliability of the results.

Leg injuries refer to damages or harm caused to any part of the lower extremity, including the bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments, blood vessels, and other soft tissues. These injuries can result from various causes such as trauma, overuse, or degenerative conditions. Common leg injuries include fractures, dislocations, sprains, strains, contusions, and cuts. Symptoms may include pain, swelling, bruising, stiffness, weakness, or difficulty walking. The specific treatment for a leg injury depends on the type and severity of the injury.

"Sex distribution" is a term used to describe the number of males and females in a study population or sample. It can be presented as a simple count, a percentage, or a ratio. This information is often used in research to identify any differences in health outcomes, disease prevalence, or response to treatment between males and females. Additionally, understanding sex distribution can help researchers ensure that their studies are representative of the general population and can inform the design of future studies.

Lung injury, also known as pulmonary injury, refers to damage or harm caused to the lung tissue, blood vessels, or air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs. This can result from various causes such as infection, trauma, exposure to harmful substances, or systemic diseases. Common types of lung injuries include acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), pneumonia, and chemical pneumonitis. Symptoms may include difficulty breathing, cough, chest pain, and decreased oxygen levels in the blood. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include medications, oxygen therapy, or mechanical ventilation.

An emergency service in a hospital is a department that provides immediate medical or surgical care for individuals who are experiencing an acute illness, injury, or severe symptoms that require immediate attention. The goal of an emergency service is to quickly assess, stabilize, and treat patients who require urgent medical intervention, with the aim of preventing further harm or death.

Emergency services in hospitals typically operate 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and are staffed by teams of healthcare professionals including physicians, nurses, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, and other allied health professionals. These teams are trained to provide rapid evaluation and treatment for a wide range of medical conditions, from minor injuries to life-threatening emergencies such as heart attacks, strokes, and severe infections.

In addition to providing emergency care, hospital emergency services also serve as a key point of entry for patients who require further hospitalization or specialized care. They work closely with other departments within the hospital, such as radiology, laboratory, and critical care units, to ensure that patients receive timely and appropriate treatment. Overall, the emergency service in a hospital plays a crucial role in ensuring that patients receive prompt and effective medical care during times of crisis.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Zimbabwe" is not a medical term. It's a country located in the southern part of Africa. If you have any questions about medical terms or concepts, I'd be happy to help answer those for you!

An accidental fall is an unplanned, unexpected event in which a person suddenly and involuntarily comes to rest on the ground or other lower level, excluding intentional changes in position (e.g., jumping to catch a ball) and landings that are part of a planned activity (e.g., diving into a pool). Accidental falls can occur for various reasons, such as environmental hazards, muscle weakness, balance problems, visual impairment, or certain medical conditions. They are a significant health concern, particularly among older adults, as they can lead to serious injuries, loss of independence, reduced quality of life, and increased mortality.

"Age distribution" is a term used to describe the number of individuals within a population or sample that fall into different age categories. It is often presented in the form of a graph, table, or chart, and can provide important information about the demographic structure of a population.

The age distribution of a population can be influenced by a variety of factors, including birth rates, mortality rates, migration patterns, and aging. Public health officials and researchers use age distribution data to inform policies and programs related to healthcare, social services, and other areas that affect the well-being of populations.

For example, an age distribution graph might show a larger number of individuals in the younger age categories, indicating a population with a high birth rate. Alternatively, it might show a larger number of individuals in the older age categories, indicating a population with a high life expectancy or an aging population. Understanding the age distribution of a population can help policymakers plan for future needs and allocate resources more effectively.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Washington" is not a medical term. It is a place name, referring to the U.S. state of Washington or the city of Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. If you have any questions about medical terms or concepts, I would be happy to help answer those for you!

In the context of healthcare, "safety" refers to the freedom from harm or injury that is intentionally designed into a process, system, or environment. It involves the prevention of adverse events or injuries, as well as the reduction of risk and the mitigation of harm when accidents do occur. Safety in healthcare aims to protect patients, healthcare workers, and other stakeholders from potential harm associated with medical care, treatments, or procedures. This is achieved through evidence-based practices, guidelines, protocols, training, and continuous quality improvement efforts.

Eye injuries refer to any damage or trauma caused to the eye or its surrounding structures. These injuries can vary in severity and may include:

1. Corneal abrasions: A scratch or scrape on the clear surface of the eye (cornea).
2. Chemical burns: Occurs when chemicals come into contact with the eye, causing damage to the cornea and other structures.
3. Eyelid lacerations: Cuts or tears to the eyelid.
4. Subconjunctival hemorrhage: Bleeding under the conjunctiva, the clear membrane that covers the white part of the eye.
5. Hyphema: Accumulation of blood in the anterior chamber of the eye, which is the space between the cornea and iris.
6. Orbital fractures: Breaks in the bones surrounding the eye.
7. Retinal detachment: Separation of the retina from its underlying tissue, which can lead to vision loss if not treated promptly.
8. Traumatic uveitis: Inflammation of the uvea, the middle layer of the eye, caused by trauma.
9. Optic nerve damage: Damage to the optic nerve, which transmits visual information from the eye to the brain.

Eye injuries can result from a variety of causes, including accidents, sports-related injuries, violence, and chemical exposure. It is important to seek medical attention promptly for any suspected eye injury to prevent further damage and potential vision loss.

"Sick leave" is not a medical term, but rather a term used in the context of employment and human resources. It refers to the time off from work that an employee is allowed to take due to illness or injury, for which they may still receive payment. The specific policies regarding sick leave, such as how much time is granted and whether it is paid or unpaid, can vary based on the employer's policies, labor laws, and collective bargaining agreements.

A Health Benefit Plan for Employees refers to a type of insurance policy that an employer provides to their employees as part of their benefits package. These plans are designed to help cover the costs of medical care and services for the employees and sometimes also for their dependents. The specific coverage and details of the plan can vary depending on the terms of the policy, but they typically include a range of benefits such as doctor visits, hospital stays, prescription medications, and preventative care. Employers may pay all or part of the premiums for these plans, and employees may also have the option to contribute to the cost of coverage. The goal of health benefit plans for employees is to help protect the financial well-being of workers by helping them manage the costs of medical care.

Acute Lung Injury (ALI) is a medical condition characterized by inflammation and damage to the lung tissue, which can lead to difficulty breathing and respiratory failure. It is often caused by direct or indirect injury to the lungs, such as pneumonia, sepsis, trauma, or inhalation of harmful substances.

The symptoms of ALI include shortness of breath, rapid breathing, cough, and low oxygen levels in the blood. The condition can progress rapidly and may require mechanical ventilation to support breathing. Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the injury, providing supportive care, and managing symptoms.

In severe cases, ALI can lead to Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), a more serious and life-threatening condition that requires intensive care unit (ICU) treatment.

Neck injuries refer to damages or traumas that occur in any part of the neck, including soft tissues (muscles, ligaments, tendons), nerves, bones (vertebrae), and joints (facet joints, intervertebral discs). These injuries can result from various incidents such as road accidents, falls, sports-related activities, or work-related tasks. Common neck injuries include whiplash, strain or sprain of the neck muscles, herniated discs, fractured vertebrae, and pinched nerves, which may cause symptoms like pain, stiffness, numbness, tingling, or weakness in the neck, shoulders, arms, or hands. Immediate medical attention is necessary for proper diagnosis and treatment to prevent further complications and ensure optimal recovery.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Spain" is not a medical term. It is a country located in southwestern Europe. If you have any questions about medical terms or topics, I would be happy to help answer them.

Musculoskeletal diseases are a group of medical conditions that affect the bones, joints, muscles, tendons, ligaments, and nerves. These diseases can cause pain, stiffness, limited mobility, and decreased function in the affected areas of the body. They include a wide range of conditions such as:

1. Osteoarthritis: A degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage in joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and loss of mobility.
2. Rheumatoid arthritis: An autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation in the lining of the joints, resulting in swelling, pain, and bone erosion.
3. Gout: A form of arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to severe pain, redness, and swelling.
4. Osteoporosis: A condition characterized by weakened bones that are more susceptible to fractures due to decreased bone density.
5. Fibromyalgia: A disorder that causes widespread muscle pain, fatigue, and tenderness in specific areas of the body.
6. Spinal disorders: Conditions affecting the spine, such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or degenerative disc disease, which can cause back pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness.
7. Soft tissue injuries: Damage to muscles, tendons, and ligaments, often caused by overuse, strain, or trauma.
8. Infections: Bone and joint infections (septic arthritis or osteomyelitis) can cause pain, swelling, and fever.
9. Tumors: Benign or malignant growths in bones, muscles, or soft tissues can lead to pain, swelling, and limited mobility.
10. Genetic disorders: Certain genetic conditions, such as Marfan syndrome or Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, can affect the musculoskeletal system and cause various symptoms.

Treatment for musculoskeletal diseases varies depending on the specific condition but may include medications, physical therapy, exercise, surgery, or a combination of these approaches.

Abdominal injuries refer to damages or traumas that occur in the abdomen, an area of the body that is located between the chest and the pelvis. This region contains several vital organs such as the stomach, liver, spleen, pancreas, small intestine, large intestine, kidneys, and reproductive organs. Abdominal injuries can range from minor bruises and cuts to severe internal bleeding and organ damage, depending on the cause and severity of the trauma.

Common causes of abdominal injuries include:

* Blunt force trauma, such as that caused by car accidents, falls, or physical assaults
* Penetrating trauma, such as that caused by gunshot wounds or stabbing
* Deceleration injuries, which occur when the body is moving at a high speed and suddenly stops, causing internal organs to continue moving and collide with each other or the abdominal wall

Symptoms of abdominal injuries may include:

* Pain or tenderness in the abdomen
* Swelling or bruising in the abdomen
* Nausea or vomiting
* Dizziness or lightheadedness
* Blood in the urine or stool
* Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
* Rapid heartbeat or low blood pressure

Abdominal injuries can be life-threatening if left untreated, and immediate medical attention is necessary to prevent complications such as infection, internal bleeding, organ failure, or even death. Treatment may include surgery, medication, or other interventions depending on the severity and location of the injury.

Health expenditures refer to the total amount of money spent on health services, goods, and resources in a given period. This can include expenses for preventive care, medical treatments, medications, long-term care, and administrative costs. Health expenditures can be made by individuals, corporations, insurance companies, or governments, and they can be measured at the national, regional, or household level.

Health expenditures are often used as an indicator of a country's investment in its healthcare system and can reflect the overall health status of a population. High levels of health expenditures may indicate a strong commitment to healthcare, but they can also place a significant burden on individuals, businesses, and governments. Understanding patterns and trends in health expenditures is important for policymakers, healthcare providers, and researchers who are working to improve the efficiency, effectiveness, and accessibility of healthcare services.

Acute kidney injury (AKI), also known as acute renal failure, is a rapid loss of kidney function that occurs over a few hours or days. It is defined as an increase in the serum creatinine level by 0.3 mg/dL within 48 hours or an increase in the creatinine level to more than 1.5 times baseline, which is known or presumed to have occurred within the prior 7 days, or a urine volume of less than 0.5 mL/kg per hour for six hours.

AKI can be caused by a variety of conditions, including decreased blood flow to the kidneys, obstruction of the urinary tract, exposure to toxic substances, and certain medications. Symptoms of AKI may include decreased urine output, fluid retention, electrolyte imbalances, and metabolic acidosis. Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the injury and providing supportive care, such as dialysis, to help maintain kidney function until the injury resolves.

Arm injuries refer to any damage or harm sustained by the structures of the upper limb, including the bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments, nerves, and blood vessels. These injuries can occur due to various reasons such as trauma, overuse, or degenerative conditions. Common arm injuries include fractures, dislocations, sprains, strains, tendonitis, and nerve damage. Symptoms may include pain, swelling, bruising, limited mobility, numbness, or weakness in the affected area. Treatment varies depending on the type and severity of the injury, and may include rest, ice, compression, elevation, physical therapy, medication, or surgery.

In the field of medicine, "time factors" refer to the duration of symptoms or time elapsed since the onset of a medical condition, which can have significant implications for diagnosis and treatment. Understanding time factors is crucial in determining the progression of a disease, evaluating the effectiveness of treatments, and making critical decisions regarding patient care.

For example, in stroke management, "time is brain," meaning that rapid intervention within a specific time frame (usually within 4.5 hours) is essential to administering tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), a clot-busting drug that can minimize brain damage and improve patient outcomes. Similarly, in trauma care, the "golden hour" concept emphasizes the importance of providing definitive care within the first 60 minutes after injury to increase survival rates and reduce morbidity.

Time factors also play a role in monitoring the progression of chronic conditions like diabetes or heart disease, where regular follow-ups and assessments help determine appropriate treatment adjustments and prevent complications. In infectious diseases, time factors are crucial for initiating antibiotic therapy and identifying potential outbreaks to control their spread.

Overall, "time factors" encompass the significance of recognizing and acting promptly in various medical scenarios to optimize patient outcomes and provide effective care.

Blast injuries are traumas that result from the exposure to blast overpressure waves, typically generated by explosions. These injuries can be categorized into primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary blast injuries.

1. Primary Blast Injuries: These occur due to the direct effect of the blast wave on the body, which can cause barotrauma to organs with air-filled spaces such as the lungs, middle ear, and gastrointestinal tract. This can lead to conditions like pulmonary contusion, traumatic rupture of the eardrums, or bowel perforation.

2. Secondary Blast Injuries: These result from flying debris or objects that become projectiles due to the blast, which can cause penetrating trauma or blunt force injuries.

3. Tertiary Blast Injuries: These occur when individuals are thrown by the blast wind against solid structures or the ground, resulting in blunt force trauma, fractures, and head injuries.

4. Quaternary Blast Injuries: This category includes all other injuries or illnesses that are not classified under primary, secondary, or tertiary blast injuries. These may include burns, crush injuries, inhalation of toxic fumes, or psychological trauma.

It is important to note that blast injuries can be complex and often involve a combination of these categories, requiring comprehensive medical evaluation and management.

Thoracic injuries refer to damages or traumas that occur in the thorax, which is the part of the body that contains the chest cavity. The thorax houses vital organs such as the heart, lungs, esophagus, trachea, and major blood vessels. Thoracic injuries can range from blunt trauma, caused by impacts or compressions, to penetrating trauma, resulting from stabbing or gunshot wounds. These injuries may cause various complications, including but not limited to:

1. Hemothorax - bleeding into the chest cavity
2. Pneumothorax - collapsed lung due to air accumulation in the chest cavity
3. Tension pneumothorax - a life-threatening condition where trapped air puts pressure on the heart and lungs, impairing their function
4. Cardiac tamponade - compression of the heart caused by blood or fluid accumulation in the pericardial sac
5. Rib fractures, which can lead to complications like punctured lungs or internal bleeding
6. Tracheobronchial injuries, causing air leaks and difficulty breathing
7. Great vessel injuries, potentially leading to massive hemorrhage and hemodynamic instability

Immediate medical attention is required for thoracic injuries, as they can quickly become life-threatening due to the vital organs involved. Treatment may include surgery, chest tubes, medications, or supportive care, depending on the severity and type of injury.

Spinal injuries refer to damages or traumas that occur to the vertebral column, which houses and protects the spinal cord. These injuries can be caused by various factors such as trauma from accidents (motor vehicle, sports-related, falls, etc.), violence, or degenerative conditions like arthritis, disc herniation, or spinal stenosis.

Spinal injuries can result in bruising, fractures, dislocations, or compression of the vertebrae, which may then cause damage to the spinal cord and its surrounding tissues, nerves, and blood vessels. The severity of a spinal injury can range from mild, with temporary symptoms, to severe, resulting in permanent impairment or paralysis below the level of injury.

Symptoms of spinal injuries may include:
- Pain or stiffness in the neck or back
- Numbness, tingling, or weakness in the limbs
- Loss of bladder or bowel control
- Difficulty walking or maintaining balance
- Paralysis or loss of sensation below the level of injury
- In severe cases, respiratory problems and difficulty in breathing

Immediate medical attention is crucial for spinal injuries to prevent further damage and ensure proper treatment. Treatment options may include immobilization, surgery, medication, rehabilitation, and physical therapy.

The "cause of death" is a medical determination of the disease, injury, or event that directly results in a person's death. This information is typically documented on a death certificate and may be used for public health surveillance, research, and legal purposes. The cause of death is usually determined by a physician based on their clinical judgment and any available medical evidence, such as laboratory test results, autopsy findings, or eyewitness accounts. In some cases, the cause of death may be uncertain or unknown, and the death may be classified as "natural," "accidental," "homicide," or "suicide" based on the available information.

Knee injuries refer to damages or harm caused to the structures surrounding or within the knee joint, which may include the bones (femur, tibia, and patella), cartilage (meniscus and articular cartilage), ligaments (ACL, PCL, MCL, and LCL), tendons (patellar and quadriceps), muscles, bursae, and other soft tissues. These injuries can result from various causes, such as trauma, overuse, degeneration, or sports-related activities. Symptoms may include pain, swelling, stiffness, instability, reduced range of motion, and difficulty walking or bearing weight on the affected knee. Common knee injuries include fractures, dislocations, meniscal tears, ligament sprains or ruptures, and tendonitis. Proper diagnosis and treatment are crucial to ensure optimal recovery and prevent long-term complications.

Health care costs refer to the expenses incurred for medical services, treatments, procedures, and products that are used to maintain or restore an individual's health. These costs can be categorized into several types:

1. Direct costs: These include payments made for doctor visits, hospital stays, medications, diagnostic tests, surgeries, and other medical treatments and services. Direct costs can be further divided into two subcategories:
* Out-of-pocket costs: Expenses paid directly by patients, such as co-payments, deductibles, coinsurance, and any uncovered medical services or products.
* Third-party payer costs: Expenses covered by insurance companies, government programs (like Medicare, Medicaid), or other entities that pay for health care services on behalf of patients.
2. Indirect costs: These are the expenses incurred as a result of illness or injury that indirectly impact an individual's ability to work and earn a living. Examples include lost productivity, absenteeism, reduced earning capacity, and disability benefits.
3. Non-medical costs: These are expenses related to caregiving, transportation, home modifications, assistive devices, and other non-medical services required for managing health conditions or disabilities.

Health care costs can vary significantly depending on factors such as the type of medical service, geographic location, insurance coverage, and individual health status. Understanding these costs is essential for patients, healthcare providers, policymakers, and researchers to make informed decisions about treatment options, resource allocation, and health system design.

The Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) is a standardized system used by healthcare professionals to classify the severity of traumatic injuries. The scale assigns a score from 1 to 6 to each injury, with 1 indicating minor injuries and 6 indicating maximal severity or currently untreatable injuries.

The AIS scores are based on anatomical location, type of injury, and physiological response to the injury. For example, a simple fracture may be assigned an AIS score of 2, while a life-threatening head injury may be assigned a score of 5 or 6.

The AIS is used in conjunction with other scoring systems, such as the Injury Severity Score (ISS) and the New Injury Severity Score (NISS), to assess the overall severity of injuries sustained in a traumatic event. These scores can help healthcare professionals make informed decisions about patient care, triage, and resource allocation.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "France" is not a medical term or concept. France is the largest country in Western Europe and the third-largest in Europe after Russia and Ukraine. It has been a major player in world affairs for centuries, with a significant cultural and artistic influence. If you have any questions about medical terms or concepts, I would be happy to help answer those for you.

Logistic models, specifically logistic regression models, are a type of statistical analysis used in medical and epidemiological research to identify the relationship between the risk of a certain health outcome or disease (dependent variable) and one or more independent variables, such as demographic factors, exposure variables, or other clinical measurements.

In contrast to linear regression models, logistic regression models are used when the dependent variable is binary or dichotomous in nature, meaning it can only take on two values, such as "disease present" or "disease absent." The model uses a logistic function to estimate the probability of the outcome based on the independent variables.

Logistic regression models are useful for identifying risk factors and estimating the strength of associations between exposures and health outcomes, adjusting for potential confounders, and predicting the probability of an outcome given certain values of the independent variables. They can also be used to develop clinical prediction rules or scores that can aid in decision-making and patient care.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Finland" is not a medical term. It is a country located in Northern Europe, known officially as the Republic of Finland. If you have any questions about medical terminology or health-related topics, I would be happy to try and help answer those for you.

Facial injuries refer to any damage or trauma caused to the face, which may include the bones of the skull that form the face, teeth, salivary glands, muscles, nerves, and skin. Facial injuries can range from minor cuts and bruises to severe fractures and disfigurement. They can be caused by a variety of factors such as accidents, falls, sports-related injuries, physical assaults, or animal attacks.

Facial injuries can affect one or more areas of the face, including the forehead, eyes, nose, cheeks, ears, mouth, and jaw. Common types of facial injuries include lacerations (cuts), contusions (bruises), abrasions (scrapes), fractures (broken bones), and burns.

Facial injuries can have significant psychological and emotional impacts on individuals, in addition to physical effects. Treatment for facial injuries may involve simple first aid, suturing of wounds, splinting or wiring of broken bones, reconstructive surgery, or other medical interventions. It is essential to seek prompt medical attention for any facial injury to ensure proper healing and minimize the risk of complications.

Heart injuries, also known as cardiac injuries, refer to any damage or harm caused to the heart muscle, valves, or surrounding structures. This can result from various causes such as blunt trauma (e.g., car accidents, falls), penetrating trauma (e.g., gunshot wounds, stabbing), or medical conditions like heart attacks (myocardial infarction) and infections (e.g., myocarditis, endocarditis).

Some common types of heart injuries include:

1. Contusions: Bruising of the heart muscle due to blunt trauma.
2. Myocardial infarctions: Damage to the heart muscle caused by insufficient blood supply, often due to blocked coronary arteries.
3. Cardiac rupture: A rare but life-threatening condition where the heart muscle tears or breaks open, usually resulting from severe trauma or complications from a myocardial infarction.
4. Valvular damage: Disruption of the heart valves' function due to injury or infection, leading to leakage (regurgitation) or narrowing (stenosis).
5. Pericardial injuries: Damage to the pericardium, the sac surrounding the heart, which can result in fluid accumulation (pericardial effusion), inflammation (pericarditis), or tamponade (compression of the heart by excess fluid).
6. Arrhythmias: Irregular heart rhythms caused by damage to the heart's electrical conduction system.

Timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial for managing heart injuries, as they can lead to severe complications or even be fatal if left untreated.

Regression analysis is a statistical technique used in medicine, as well as in other fields, to examine the relationship between one or more independent variables (predictors) and a dependent variable (outcome). It allows for the estimation of the average change in the outcome variable associated with a one-unit change in an independent variable, while controlling for the effects of other independent variables. This technique is often used to identify risk factors for diseases or to evaluate the effectiveness of medical interventions. In medical research, regression analysis can be used to adjust for potential confounding variables and to quantify the relationship between exposures and health outcomes. It can also be used in predictive modeling to estimate the probability of a particular outcome based on multiple predictors.

Myocardial reperfusion injury is a pathological process that occurs when blood flow is restored to the heart muscle (myocardium) after a period of ischemia or reduced oxygen supply, such as during a myocardial infarction (heart attack). The restoration of blood flow, although necessary to salvage the dying tissue, can itself cause further damage to the heart muscle. This paradoxical phenomenon is known as myocardial reperfusion injury.

The mechanisms behind myocardial reperfusion injury are complex and involve several processes, including:

1. Oxidative stress: The sudden influx of oxygen into the previously ischemic tissue leads to an overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which can damage cellular structures, such as proteins, lipids, and DNA.
2. Calcium overload: During reperfusion, there is an increase in calcium influx into the cardiomyocytes (heart muscle cells). This elevated intracellular calcium level can disrupt normal cellular functions, leading to further damage.
3. Inflammation: Reperfusion triggers an immune response, with the recruitment of inflammatory cells, such as neutrophils and monocytes, to the site of injury. These cells release cytokines and other mediators that can exacerbate tissue damage.
4. Mitochondrial dysfunction: The restoration of blood flow can cause mitochondria, the powerhouses of the cell, to malfunction, leading to the release of pro-apoptotic factors and contributing to cell death.
5. Vasoconstriction and microvascular obstruction: During reperfusion, there may be vasoconstriction of the small blood vessels (microvasculature) in the heart, which can further limit blood flow and contribute to tissue damage.

Myocardial reperfusion injury is a significant concern because it can negate some of the benefits of early reperfusion therapy, such as thrombolysis or primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), used to treat acute myocardial infarction. Strategies to minimize myocardial reperfusion injury are an area of active research and include pharmacological interventions, ischemic preconditioning, and remote ischemic conditioning.

Retrospective studies, also known as retrospective research or looking back studies, are a type of observational study that examines data from the past to draw conclusions about possible causal relationships between risk factors and outcomes. In these studies, researchers analyze existing records, medical charts, or previously collected data to test a hypothesis or answer a specific research question.

Retrospective studies can be useful for generating hypotheses and identifying trends, but they have limitations compared to prospective studies, which follow participants forward in time from exposure to outcome. Retrospective studies are subject to biases such as recall bias, selection bias, and information bias, which can affect the validity of the results. Therefore, retrospective studies should be interpreted with caution and used primarily to generate hypotheses for further testing in prospective studies.

Occupational exposure refers to the contact of an individual with potentially harmful chemical, physical, or biological agents as a result of their job or occupation. This can include exposure to hazardous substances such as chemicals, heavy metals, or dusts; physical agents such as noise, radiation, or ergonomic stressors; and biological agents such as viruses, bacteria, or fungi.

Occupational exposure can occur through various routes, including inhalation, skin contact, ingestion, or injection. Prolonged or repeated exposure to these hazards can increase the risk of developing acute or chronic health conditions, such as respiratory diseases, skin disorders, neurological damage, or cancer.

Employers have a legal and ethical responsibility to minimize occupational exposures through the implementation of appropriate control measures, including engineering controls, administrative controls, personal protective equipment, and training programs. Regular monitoring and surveillance of workers' health can also help identify and prevent potential health hazards in the workplace.

Prevalence, in medical terms, refers to the total number of people in a given population who have a particular disease or condition at a specific point in time, or over a specified period. It is typically expressed as a percentage or a ratio of the number of cases to the size of the population. Prevalence differs from incidence, which measures the number of new cases that develop during a certain period.

Back injuries refer to damages or traumas that affect the structures of the back, including the muscles, nerves, ligaments, bones, and other tissues. These injuries can occur due to various reasons such as sudden trauma (e.g., falls, accidents), repetitive stress, or degenerative conditions. Common types of back injuries include strains, sprains, herniated discs, fractured vertebrae, and spinal cord injuries. Symptoms may vary from mild discomfort to severe pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness, depending on the severity and location of the injury. Treatment options range from conservative measures like physical therapy and medication to surgical intervention in severe cases.

A closed head injury is a type of traumatic brain injury (TBI) that occurs when there is no penetration or breakage of the skull. The brain is encased in the skull and protected by cerebrospinal fluid, but when the head experiences a sudden impact or jolt, the brain can move back and forth within the skull, causing it to bruise, tear blood vessels, or even cause nerve damage. This type of injury can result from various incidents such as car accidents, sports injuries, falls, or any other event that causes the head to suddenly stop or change direction quickly.

Closed head injuries can range from mild (concussion) to severe (diffuse axonal injury, epidural hematoma, subdural hematoma), and symptoms may not always be immediately apparent. They can include headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, confusion, memory loss, difficulty concentrating, mood changes, sleep disturbances, and in severe cases, loss of consciousness, seizures, or even coma. It is essential to seek medical attention immediately if you suspect a closed head injury, as prompt diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve the outcome.

Soft tissue injuries refer to damages that occur in the body's connective tissues, such as ligaments, tendons, and muscles. These injuries can be caused by various events, including accidents, falls, or sports-related impacts. Common soft tissue injuries include sprains, strains, and contusions (bruises).

Sprains occur when the ligaments, which connect bones to each other, are stretched or torn. This usually happens in the joints like ankles, knees, or wrists. Strains, on the other hand, involve injuries to the muscles or tendons, often resulting from overuse or sudden excessive force. Contusions occur when blood vessels within the soft tissues get damaged due to a direct blow or impact, causing bleeding and subsequent bruising in the affected area.

Soft tissue injuries can cause pain, swelling, stiffness, and limited mobility. In some cases, these injuries may require medical treatment, including physical therapy, medication, or even surgery, depending on their severity and location. It is essential to seek proper medical attention for soft tissue injuries to ensure appropriate healing and prevent long-term complications or chronic pain.

Psychological stress is the response of an individual's mind and body to challenging or demanding situations. It can be defined as a state of emotional and physical tension resulting from adversity, demand, or change. This response can involve a variety of symptoms, including emotional, cognitive, behavioral, and physiological components.

Emotional responses may include feelings of anxiety, fear, anger, sadness, or frustration. Cognitive responses might involve difficulty concentrating, racing thoughts, or negative thinking patterns. Behaviorally, psychological stress can lead to changes in appetite, sleep patterns, social interactions, and substance use. Physiologically, the body's "fight-or-flight" response is activated, leading to increased heart rate, blood pressure, muscle tension, and other symptoms.

Psychological stress can be caused by a wide range of factors, including work or school demands, financial problems, relationship issues, traumatic events, chronic illness, and major life changes. It's important to note that what causes stress in one person may not cause stress in another, as individual perceptions and coping mechanisms play a significant role.

Chronic psychological stress can have negative effects on both mental and physical health, increasing the risk of conditions such as anxiety disorders, depression, heart disease, diabetes, and autoimmune diseases. Therefore, it's essential to identify sources of stress and develop effective coping strategies to manage and reduce its impact.

Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) is a type of traumatic brain injury that occurs when there is extensive damage to the nerve fibers (axons) in the brain. It is often caused by rapid acceleration or deceleration forces, such as those experienced during motor vehicle accidents or falls. In DAI, the axons are stretched and damaged, leading to disruption of communication between different parts of the brain. This can result in a wide range of symptoms, including cognitive impairment, loss of consciousness, and motor dysfunction. DAI is often difficult to diagnose and can have long-term consequences, making it an important area of study in traumatic brain injury research.

Craniocerebral trauma, also known as traumatic brain injury (TBI), is a type of injury that occurs to the head and brain. It can result from a variety of causes, including motor vehicle accidents, falls, sports injuries, violence, or other types of trauma. Craniocerebral trauma can range in severity from mild concussions to severe injuries that cause permanent disability or death.

The injury typically occurs when there is a sudden impact to the head, causing the brain to move within the skull and collide with the inside of the skull. This can result in bruising, bleeding, swelling, or tearing of brain tissue, as well as damage to blood vessels and nerves. In severe cases, the skull may be fractured or penetrated, leading to direct injury to the brain.

Symptoms of craniocerebral trauma can vary widely depending on the severity and location of the injury. They may include headache, dizziness, confusion, memory loss, difficulty speaking or understanding speech, changes in vision or hearing, weakness or numbness in the limbs, balance problems, and behavioral or emotional changes. In severe cases, the person may lose consciousness or fall into a coma.

Treatment for craniocerebral trauma depends on the severity of the injury. Mild injuries may be treated with rest, pain medication, and close monitoring, while more severe injuries may require surgery, intensive care, and rehabilitation. Prevention is key to reducing the incidence of craniocerebral trauma, including measures such as wearing seat belts and helmets, preventing falls, and avoiding violent situations.

Drug-Induced Liver Injury (DILI) is a medical term that refers to liver damage or injury caused by the use of medications or drugs. This condition can vary in severity, from mild abnormalities in liver function tests to severe liver failure, which may require a liver transplant.

The exact mechanism of DILI can differ depending on the drug involved, but it generally occurs when the liver metabolizes the drug into toxic compounds that damage liver cells. This can happen through various pathways, including direct toxicity to liver cells, immune-mediated reactions, or metabolic idiosyncrasies.

Symptoms of DILI may include jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), fatigue, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and dark urine. In severe cases, it can lead to complications such as ascites, encephalopathy, and bleeding disorders.

The diagnosis of DILI is often challenging because it requires the exclusion of other potential causes of liver injury. Liver function tests, imaging studies, and sometimes liver biopsies may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment typically involves discontinuing the offending drug and providing supportive care until the liver recovers. In some cases, medications that protect the liver or promote its healing may be used.

Health surveys are research studies that collect data from a sample population to describe the current health status, health behaviors, and healthcare utilization of a particular group or community. These surveys may include questions about various aspects of health such as physical health, mental health, chronic conditions, lifestyle habits, access to healthcare services, and demographic information. The data collected from health surveys can be used to monitor trends in health over time, identify disparities in health outcomes, develop and evaluate public health programs and policies, and inform resource allocation decisions. Examples of national health surveys include the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) and the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS).

Risk assessment in the medical context refers to the process of identifying, evaluating, and prioritizing risks to patients, healthcare workers, or the community related to healthcare delivery. It involves determining the likelihood and potential impact of adverse events or hazards, such as infectious diseases, medication errors, or medical devices failures, and implementing measures to mitigate or manage those risks. The goal of risk assessment is to promote safe and high-quality care by identifying areas for improvement and taking action to minimize harm.

"Age factors" refer to the effects, changes, or differences that age can have on various aspects of health, disease, and medical care. These factors can encompass a wide range of issues, including:

1. Physiological changes: As people age, their bodies undergo numerous physical changes that can affect how they respond to medications, illnesses, and medical procedures. For example, older adults may be more sensitive to certain drugs or have weaker immune systems, making them more susceptible to infections.
2. Chronic conditions: Age is a significant risk factor for many chronic diseases, such as heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. As a result, age-related medical issues are common and can impact treatment decisions and outcomes.
3. Cognitive decline: Aging can also lead to cognitive changes, including memory loss and decreased decision-making abilities. These changes can affect a person's ability to understand and comply with medical instructions, leading to potential complications in their care.
4. Functional limitations: Older adults may experience physical limitations that impact their mobility, strength, and balance, increasing the risk of falls and other injuries. These limitations can also make it more challenging for them to perform daily activities, such as bathing, dressing, or cooking.
5. Social determinants: Age-related factors, such as social isolation, poverty, and lack of access to transportation, can impact a person's ability to obtain necessary medical care and affect their overall health outcomes.

Understanding age factors is critical for healthcare providers to deliver high-quality, patient-centered care that addresses the unique needs and challenges of older adults. By taking these factors into account, healthcare providers can develop personalized treatment plans that consider a person's age, physical condition, cognitive abilities, and social circumstances.

A questionnaire in the medical context is a standardized, systematic, and structured tool used to gather information from individuals regarding their symptoms, medical history, lifestyle, or other health-related factors. It typically consists of a series of written questions that can be either self-administered or administered by an interviewer. Questionnaires are widely used in various areas of healthcare, including clinical research, epidemiological studies, patient care, and health services evaluation to collect data that can inform diagnosis, treatment planning, and population health management. They provide a consistent and organized method for obtaining information from large groups or individual patients, helping to ensure accurate and comprehensive data collection while minimizing bias and variability in the information gathered.

A cross-sectional study is a type of observational research design that examines the relationship between variables at one point in time. It provides a snapshot or a "cross-section" of the population at a particular moment, allowing researchers to estimate the prevalence of a disease or condition and identify potential risk factors or associations.

In a cross-sectional study, data is collected from a sample of participants at a single time point, and the variables of interest are measured simultaneously. This design can be used to investigate the association between exposure and outcome, but it cannot establish causality because it does not follow changes over time.

Cross-sectional studies can be conducted using various data collection methods, such as surveys, interviews, or medical examinations. They are often used in epidemiology to estimate the prevalence of a disease or condition in a population and to identify potential risk factors that may contribute to its development. However, because cross-sectional studies only provide a snapshot of the population at one point in time, they cannot account for changes over time or determine whether exposure preceded the outcome.

Therefore, while cross-sectional studies can be useful for generating hypotheses and identifying potential associations between variables, further research using other study designs, such as cohort or case-control studies, is necessary to establish causality and confirm any findings.

Carotid artery injuries refer to damages or traumas that affect the carotid arteries, which are a pair of major blood vessels located in the neck that supply oxygenated blood to the head and neck. These injuries can occur due to various reasons such as penetrating or blunt trauma, iatrogenic causes (during medical procedures), or degenerative diseases.

Carotid artery injuries can be categorized into three types:

1. Blunt carotid injury (BCI): This type of injury is caused by a sudden and severe impact to the neck, which can result in intimal tears, dissection, or thrombosis of the carotid artery. BCIs are commonly seen in motor vehicle accidents, sports-related injuries, and assaults.
2. Penetrating carotid injury: This type of injury is caused by a foreign object that penetrates the neck and damages the carotid artery. Examples include gunshot wounds, stab wounds, or other sharp objects that pierce the skin and enter the neck.
3. Iatrogenic carotid injury: This type of injury occurs during medical procedures such as endovascular interventions, surgical procedures, or the placement of central lines.

Symptoms of carotid artery injuries may include:

* Stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA)
* Neurological deficits such as hemiparesis, aphasia, or visual disturbances
* Bleeding from the neck or mouth
* Pulsatile mass in the neck
* Hypotension or shock
* Loss of consciousness

Diagnosis of carotid artery injuries may involve imaging studies such as computed tomography angiography (CTA), magnetic resonance angiography (MRA), or conventional angiography. Treatment options include endovascular repair, surgical repair, or anticoagulation therapy, depending on the severity and location of the injury.

Peripheral nerve injuries refer to damage or trauma to the peripheral nerves, which are the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord. These nerves transmit information between the central nervous system (CNS) and the rest of the body, including sensory, motor, and autonomic functions. Peripheral nerve injuries can result in various symptoms, depending on the type and severity of the injury, such as numbness, tingling, weakness, or paralysis in the affected area.

Peripheral nerve injuries are classified into three main categories based on the degree of damage:

1. Neuropraxia: This is the mildest form of nerve injury, where the nerve remains intact but its function is disrupted due to a local conduction block. The nerve fiber is damaged, but the supporting structures remain intact. Recovery usually occurs within 6-12 weeks without any residual deficits.
2. Axonotmesis: In this type of injury, there is damage to both the axons and the supporting structures (endoneurium, perineurium). The nerve fibers are disrupted, but the connective tissue sheaths remain intact. Recovery can take several months or even up to a year, and it may be incomplete, with some residual deficits possible.
3. Neurotmesis: This is the most severe form of nerve injury, where there is complete disruption of the nerve fibers and supporting structures (endoneurium, perineurium, epineurium). Recovery is unlikely without surgical intervention, which may involve nerve grafting or repair.

Peripheral nerve injuries can be caused by various factors, including trauma, compression, stretching, lacerations, or chemical exposure. Treatment options depend on the type and severity of the injury and may include conservative management, such as physical therapy and pain management, or surgical intervention for more severe cases.

Ankle injuries refer to damages or traumas that occur in the ankle joint and its surrounding structures, including bones, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. The ankle joint is a complex structure composed of three bones: the tibia (shinbone), fibula (lower leg bone), and talus (a bone in the foot). These bones are held together by various strong ligaments that provide stability and enable proper movement.

There are several types of ankle injuries, with the most common being sprains, strains, and fractures:

1. Ankle Sprain: A sprain occurs when the ligaments surrounding the ankle joint get stretched or torn due to sudden twisting, rolling, or forced movements. The severity of a sprain can range from mild (grade 1) to severe (grade 3), with partial or complete tearing of the ligament(s).
2. Ankle Strain: A strain is an injury to the muscles or tendons surrounding the ankle joint, often caused by overuse, excessive force, or awkward positioning. This results in pain, swelling, and difficulty moving the ankle.
3. Ankle Fracture: A fracture occurs when one or more bones in the ankle joint break due to high-impact trauma, such as a fall, sports injury, or vehicle accident. Fractures can vary in severity, from small cracks to complete breaks that may require surgery and immobilization for proper healing.

Symptoms of ankle injuries typically include pain, swelling, bruising, tenderness, and difficulty walking or bearing weight on the affected ankle. Immediate medical attention is necessary for severe injuries, such as fractures, dislocations, or significant ligament tears, to ensure appropriate diagnosis and treatment. Treatment options may include rest, ice, compression, elevation (RICE), immobilization with a brace or cast, physical therapy, medication, or surgery, depending on the type and severity of the injury.

Vascular system injuries refer to damages or disruptions to the body's vascular system, which is made up of the heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries. These injuries can occur due to various reasons such as trauma, disease, or surgical complications. They may result in bleeding, blockage of blood flow, or formation of blood clots, leading to serious consequences like tissue damage, organ failure, or even death if not treated promptly and appropriately.

Traumatic injuries to the vascular system can include cuts, tears, or bruises to the blood vessels, which can lead to internal or external bleeding. Blunt trauma can also cause damage to the blood vessels, leading to blockages or aneurysms.

Diseases such as atherosclerosis, diabetes, and inflammatory conditions can weaken the blood vessels and make them more prone to injury. Surgical complications, such as accidental cuts to blood vessels during operations, can also lead to vascular system injuries.

Treatment for vascular system injuries may include surgery, medication, or lifestyle changes, depending on the severity and location of the injury.

Nonpenetrating wounds are a type of trauma or injury to the body that do not involve a break in the skin or underlying tissues. These wounds can result from blunt force trauma, such as being struck by an object or falling onto a hard surface. They can also result from crushing injuries, where significant force is applied to a body part, causing damage to internal structures without breaking the skin.

Nonpenetrating wounds can cause a range of injuries, including bruising, swelling, and damage to internal organs, muscles, bones, and other tissues. The severity of the injury depends on the force of the trauma, the location of the impact, and the individual's overall health and age.

While nonpenetrating wounds may not involve a break in the skin, they can still be serious and require medical attention. If you have experienced blunt force trauma or suspect a nonpenetrating wound, it is important to seek medical care to assess the extent of the injury and receive appropriate treatment.

I apologize, but "Brazil" is not a medical term or condition. It is the largest country in both South America and Latin America by land area and population. If you have any questions related to medical terminology or health concerns, please provide more information and I will do my best to help.

Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal studies, are a type of cohort study in which data is collected forward in time, following a group of individuals who share a common characteristic or exposure over a period of time. The researchers clearly define the study population and exposure of interest at the beginning of the study and follow up with the participants to determine the outcomes that develop over time. This type of study design allows for the investigation of causal relationships between exposures and outcomes, as well as the identification of risk factors and the estimation of disease incidence rates. Prospective studies are particularly useful in epidemiology and medical research when studying diseases with long latency periods or rare outcomes.

Animal disease models are specialized animals, typically rodents such as mice or rats, that have been genetically engineered or exposed to certain conditions to develop symptoms and physiological changes similar to those seen in human diseases. These models are used in medical research to study the pathophysiology of diseases, identify potential therapeutic targets, test drug efficacy and safety, and understand disease mechanisms.

The genetic modifications can include knockout or knock-in mutations, transgenic expression of specific genes, or RNA interference techniques. The animals may also be exposed to environmental factors such as chemicals, radiation, or infectious agents to induce the disease state.

Examples of animal disease models include:

1. Mouse models of cancer: Genetically engineered mice that develop various types of tumors, allowing researchers to study cancer initiation, progression, and metastasis.
2. Alzheimer's disease models: Transgenic mice expressing mutant human genes associated with Alzheimer's disease, which exhibit amyloid plaque formation and cognitive decline.
3. Diabetes models: Obese and diabetic mouse strains like the NOD (non-obese diabetic) or db/db mice, used to study the development of type 1 and type 2 diabetes, respectively.
4. Cardiovascular disease models: Atherosclerosis-prone mice, such as ApoE-deficient or LDLR-deficient mice, that develop plaque buildup in their arteries when fed a high-fat diet.
5. Inflammatory bowel disease models: Mice with genetic mutations affecting intestinal barrier function and immune response, such as IL-10 knockout or SAMP1/YitFc mice, which develop colitis.

Animal disease models are essential tools in preclinical research, but it is important to recognize their limitations. Differences between species can affect the translatability of results from animal studies to human patients. Therefore, researchers must carefully consider the choice of model and interpret findings cautiously when applying them to human diseases.

"Trauma severity indices" refer to various scoring systems used by healthcare professionals to evaluate the severity of injuries in trauma patients. These tools help standardize the assessment and communication of injury severity among different members of the healthcare team, allowing for more effective and consistent treatment planning, resource allocation, and prognosis estimation.

There are several commonly used trauma severity indices, including:

1. Injury Severity Score (ISS): ISS is an anatomical scoring system that evaluates the severity of injuries based on the Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS). The body is divided into six regions, and the square of the highest AIS score in each region is summed to calculate the ISS. Scores range from 0 to 75, with higher scores indicating more severe injuries.
2. New Injury Severity Score (NISS): NISS is a modification of the ISS that focuses on the three most severely injured body regions, regardless of their anatomical location. The three highest AIS scores are squared and summed to calculate the NISS. This scoring system tends to correlate better with mortality than the ISS in some studies.
3. Revised Trauma Score (RTS): RTS is a physiological scoring system that evaluates the patient's respiratory, cardiovascular, and neurological status upon arrival at the hospital. It uses variables such as Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), systolic blood pressure, and respiratory rate to calculate a score between 0 and 7.84, with lower scores indicating more severe injuries.
4. Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TRISS): TRISS is a combined anatomical and physiological scoring system that estimates the probability of survival based on ISS or NISS, RTS, age, and mechanism of injury (blunt or penetrating). It uses logistic regression equations to calculate the predicted probability of survival.
5. Pediatric Trauma Score (PTS): PTS is a physiological scoring system specifically designed for children under 14 years old. It evaluates six variables, including respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, systolic blood pressure, capillary refill time, GCS, and temperature to calculate a score between -6 and +12, with lower scores indicating more severe injuries.

These scoring systems help healthcare professionals assess the severity of trauma, predict outcomes, allocate resources, and compare patient populations in research settings. However, they should not replace clinical judgment or individualized care for each patient.

Foot injuries refer to any damage or trauma caused to the various structures of the foot, including the bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments, blood vessels, and nerves. These injuries can result from various causes such as accidents, sports activities, falls, or repetitive stress. Common types of foot injuries include fractures, sprains, strains, contusions, dislocations, and overuse injuries like plantar fasciitis or Achilles tendonitis. Symptoms may vary depending on the type and severity of the injury but often include pain, swelling, bruising, difficulty walking, and reduced range of motion. Proper diagnosis and treatment are crucial to ensure optimal healing and prevent long-term complications.

Finger injuries refer to any damage or trauma caused to the fingers, which can include cuts, bruises, dislocations, fractures, and sprains. These injuries can occur due to various reasons such as accidents, sports activities, falls, or direct blows to the finger. Symptoms of finger injuries may include pain, swelling, stiffness, deformity, numbness, or inability to move the finger. The treatment for finger injuries varies depending on the type and severity of the injury, but may include rest, immobilization, ice, compression, elevation, physical therapy, medication, or surgery. It is essential to seek medical attention promptly for proper diagnosis and treatment of finger injuries to prevent further complications and ensure optimal recovery.

Penetrating wounds are a type of traumatic injury that occurs when an object pierces through the skin and underlying tissues, creating a hole or cavity in the body. These wounds can vary in severity, depending on the size and shape of the object, as well as the location and depth of the wound.

Penetrating wounds are typically caused by sharp objects such as knives, bullets, or glass. They can damage internal organs, blood vessels, nerves, and bones, leading to serious complications such as bleeding, infection, organ failure, and even death if not treated promptly and properly.

The management of penetrating wounds involves a thorough assessment of the wound and surrounding tissues, as well as the identification and treatment of any associated injuries or complications. This may include wound cleaning and closure, antibiotics to prevent infection, pain management, and surgery to repair damaged structures. In some cases, hospitalization and close monitoring may be necessary to ensure proper healing and recovery.

Sprague-Dawley rats are a strain of albino laboratory rats that are widely used in scientific research. They were first developed by researchers H.H. Sprague and R.C. Dawley in the early 20th century, and have since become one of the most commonly used rat strains in biomedical research due to their relatively large size, ease of handling, and consistent genetic background.

Sprague-Dawley rats are outbred, which means that they are genetically diverse and do not suffer from the same limitations as inbred strains, which can have reduced fertility and increased susceptibility to certain diseases. They are also characterized by their docile nature and low levels of aggression, making them easier to handle and study than some other rat strains.

These rats are used in a wide variety of research areas, including toxicology, pharmacology, nutrition, cancer, and behavioral studies. Because they are genetically diverse, Sprague-Dawley rats can be used to model a range of human diseases and conditions, making them an important tool in the development of new drugs and therapies.

Burns are injuries to tissues caused by heat, electricity, chemicals, friction, or radiation. They are classified based on their severity:

1. First-degree burns (superficial burns) affect only the outer layer of skin (epidermis), causing redness, pain, and swelling.
2. Second-degree burns (partial-thickness burns) damage both the epidermis and the underlying layer of skin (dermis). They result in redness, pain, swelling, and blistering.
3. Third-degree burns (full-thickness burns) destroy the entire depth of the skin and can also damage underlying muscles, tendons, and bones. These burns appear white or blackened and charred, and they may be painless due to destroyed nerve endings.

Immediate medical attention is required for second-degree and third-degree burns, as well as for large area first-degree burns, to prevent infection, manage pain, and ensure proper healing. Treatment options include wound care, antibiotics, pain management, and possibly skin grafting or surgery in severe cases.

Penetrating eye injuries are a type of ocular trauma where a foreign object or substance pierces the outer layers of the eye and damages the internal structures. This can result in serious harm to various parts of the eye, such as the cornea, iris, lens, or retina, and may potentially cause vision loss or blindness if not promptly treated.

The severity of a penetrating eye injury depends on several factors, including the type and size of the object that caused the injury, the location of the wound, and the extent of damage to the internal structures. Common causes of penetrating eye injuries include sharp objects, such as metal shards or glass fragments, projectiles, such as pellets or bullets, and explosive materials.

Symptoms of a penetrating eye injury may include pain, redness, sensitivity to light, blurred vision, floaters, or the presence of a foreign body in the eye. If you suspect that you have sustained a penetrating eye injury, it is essential to seek immediate medical attention from an ophthalmologist or other healthcare professional with experience in treating eye trauma.

Treatment for penetrating eye injuries may include removing any foreign objects or substances from the eye, repairing damaged tissues, and administering medications to prevent infection and reduce inflammation. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the injury and restore vision. Preventing eye injuries is crucial, and appropriate protective eyewear should be worn when engaging in activities that pose a risk of eye trauma.

Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries Charts, 1992-2012 NIOSH Publications on Traumatic Occupational Injury Topics (2008-2009 ... can reduce work-related injuries in the long term. Occupational safety and health Occupational disease Occupational exposure ... Occupational injuries resulted in the loss of 3.5 years of healthy life for every 1,000 workers. 300,000 of the occupational ... In 2010-2011, injuries to the upper limb injuries made up 47% of non-fatal injuries at work in the UK. In all, over 1,900,000 ...
... the BLS Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (SOII) and the BLS Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI). SOII ... CFOI Overview Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries Charts, 1992-2012 NIOSH Publications on Traumatic Occupational Injury ... In 2010, 25% of occupational injuries and illnesses that were not fatal but caused work absences were related to injuries to ... Available at [2]. "Traumatic Occupational Injuries". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Retrieved 29 May ...
... the BLS Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (SOII) and the BLS Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI). SOII ... CFOI Overview Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries Charts, 1992-2012 NIOSH Publications on Traumatic Occupational Injury ... In 2010, 25% of occupational injuries and illnesses that were not fatal but caused work absences were related to injuries to ... Available at [2]. "Traumatic Occupational Injuries". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Retrieved 29 May ...
Sharps injuries. British Dental Journal. 218 (1), 556. Scully, C and Samaranayake, L. (2013). Needlestick and occupational ... Occupational hazards in dentistry are occupational hazards that are specifically associated with a dental care environment. ... A sharps injury could be caused during any Exposure Prone Procedure (EPP), where the healthcare worker's gloved hands may be in ... Dentists have one of the highest occupational risks of exposure to COVID-19. SARS-CoV-2, which causes COVID-19, remains stable ...
"Insult to Injury". Mother Jones: 10. "Federal Register Notice" (PDF). "US Department of Labor/O*NET Center" (PDF). Mariani, ... "Replace with a database: O*NET replaces the Dictionary of Occupational Titles." Occupational Outlook Quarterly Online, Spring ... This new occupational database was called the Occupational Information Network or the O*NET. The last government-published ... The Dictionary of Occupational Titles or D-O-T (DOT) refers to a publication produced by the United States Department of Labor ...
"Systematic Review of Cannabis Use and Risk of Occupational Injury". Substance Use & Misuse. 55 (11): 1733-1745. doi:10.1080/ ... Joint Guidance Statement of the American Association of Occupational Health Nurses and the American College of Occupational and ... Joint Guidance Statement of the American Association of Occupational Health Nurses and the American College of Occupational and ... Joint guidance statement of the american association of occupational health nurses and the american college of occupational and ...
... occupational injury; carbon monoxide poisoning; homicide; suicide; the use of drugs in adolescent suicide; drowning; childhood ... Injury in America. The publication led to the development of the National Center for Injury Prevention and Control at the ... She served as the first director of the Johns Hopkins Center for Injury Research and Policy. She is also known for developing ... Based in large part on her work, the National Academy of Sciences organized a panel focused on injury in the 1980s, which ...
Reduce occupational respiratory disease. Improve workplace safety to reduce traumatic injuries. Promote safe and healthy work ... Reduce occupational hearing loss. Reduce occupational immune, infectious, and dermal disease. Reduce occupational ... The ERCs focus on industrial hygiene, occupational health nursing, occupational medicine, occupational safety, and other areas ... They briefly present what is known about the risk for occupational injury, illness, and death. Criteria Documents contain ...
"Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries Summary, 2013". Bureau of Labor Statistics. United States Department of Labor. 11 ... Fatal Occupational Injuries - United States, 1980-1997 MMWR Weekly, April 27, 2001 DeBruyne, Nese (April 26, 2017). "American ... The majority of occupational deaths occur among men. In one US study, 93% of deaths on the job involved men, with a death rate ... Occupational sexism is caused by the social role theory and different stereotypes in society. The social role theory has many ...
"Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries Summary, 2012". United States Department of Labor. Retrieved 28 October 2013. Center for ... Out-of-condition grain can increase occupational exposure to grain engulfment because of a tendency of low-quality grain to ... Occupational Safety & Health Administration. "Safety and Health Topics: Grain Handling". United States Department of Labor. ... There are a number of occupational hazards of grain facilities. These hazards can be mitigated through diligence and following ...
The Institute for Occupational Safety and Health of the German Social Accident Insurance has developed a draft risk assessment ... In medical application, e.g. with complete paraplegia after spinal cord injury, an exoskeleton can be an additional option for ... The CE approval covered the use of HANK for rehabilitation due to Spinal Cord Injury (SCI), Acquired Brain Damage (ABD) & ... As of 2018, the US Occupational Safety and Health Administration was not preparing any safety standards for exoskeletons. The ...
"AOHP Sounds Alarm on U.S. Sharps Injuries". Occupational Health & Safety. 2013-11-19. Retrieved 2018-05-08. "AOHP national ... "OSHA Concluded Alliances: Association of Occupational Health Professionals in Healthcare (AOHP)". U.S. Occupational Safety and ... The Association of Occupational Health Professionals in Healthcare (AOHP) is a professional association focusing on the health ... AOHP's major efforts include the annual EXPO-S.T.O.P. survey of sharps injuries and mucocutaneous blood exposures among ...
Nail work requiring clipping and drilling is also a potential cause for ocular injury and infection to the podiatrists, ... Exposure to nail dust was first discussed and described in the literature as an occupational hazard in the early 70's. In 1975 ... Chronic exposure to human nail dust is a serious occupational hazard that can be minimized by not producing such dust. Best ... The use of podiatry drills, in the absence of engineering controls and personal protective equipment, is an occupational hazard ...
Ashbury, F. D. (1995). "Occupational repetitive strain injuries and gender in Ontario 1986 to 1991". Journal of Occupational ... "Repetitive Strain Injury: What is it and how is it caused?" (PDF). Selikoff Centers for Occupational Health. Archived from the ... Most occupational injuries are musculoskeletal disorders, and many of these are caused by cumulative trauma rather than a ... A repetitive strain injury (RSI) is an injury to part of the musculoskeletal or nervous system caused by repetitive use, ...
Occupational diseases, Overuse injuries, Inflammations, Tennis terminology, Sports injuries, Soft tissue disorders, Tennis ... wrist injuries, myelopathy, low back injuries and lower leg and ankle injuries. Repetitive use injuries are a result of rapid ... Sustaining a secondary injury has a large risk whilst recovering from an initial injury. Injuries often limit physical activity ... Repetitive injuries can be prevented by early medical intervention as an effective way to prevent permanent injury. Injuries ...
Needlestick injuries can result in bloodborne-pathogen exposures; they are the most common accidents among veterinarians, but ... "Occupational hazards in the health sector: Occupational infections". World Health Organization. Retrieved 2023-01-26. " ... An occupational infectious disease is an infectious disease that is contracted at the workplace. Biological hazards (biohazards ... "National Occupational Research Agenda for Healthcare and Social Assistance , NIOSH , CDC". www.cdc.gov. 2019-02-15. Retrieved ...
OSHA's workplace safety inspections have been shown to reduce injury rates and injury costs without adverse effects on ... "Occupational Safety & Health Administration Former Assistant Secretaries (1971 - 2009)". U.S. Occupational Safety and Health ... Tracking and investigating workplace injuries and illnesses play an important role in preventing future injuries and illnesses ... National Safety Council Occupational safety and health Occupational fatality Oregon OSHA Regulatory Flexibility Act U.S. ...
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requires that all employers maintain a record of occupational injuries ... Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries Summary, 2021 Accidents at work by sex, age, severity, NACE Rev. 2 activity and ... The remaining 19 percent of deaths were related to occupational injuries that tallied to 360,000 deaths. The WHO did many ... In addition to OSHA, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) analyzes workplace injury and illness ...
"Memory Outcome Following Blunt Head Injury". It reviewed a sample of 150 patients who had sustained blunt trauma injury to the ... Molloy, Maureen; Rand, Elizabeth; Brown, Wendy (1984). "Memory Retraining: A Study of Four Cases". Australian Occupational ... By the late 1990s, Molloy was regularly called to be an expert witness in litigation related to head injury, a common outcome ... She continued in practice until the year prior to her death, continuing to assess the nature and extent of brain injuries from ...
Wagner, Gregory R.; Rest, Kathleen M. (2005). Levy, Barry S. (ed.). Preventing Occupational Disease and Injury. American Public ...
Levy edited Preventing Occupational Disease and Injury (2005), published by the American Public Health Association. In 2015, he ... Levy is a coauthor of Occupational and Environmental Health: Recognizing and Preventing Disease and Injury, a textbook in ... Preventing Occupational Disease and Injury. American Public Health Association. ISBN 978-0-87553-043-7. Climate Change and ... ISBN 0-19-532525-7. Levy, Barry S.; Wegman, David H.; Baron, Sherry L.; Sokas, Rosemary K. (2005-11-01). Occupational and ...
"Meatpacking". Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Retrieved 23 May 2019. Lowe, Peggy (11 August 2016). "Working 'The ... NPR reports that pig and cattle slaughterhouse workers are nearly seven times more likely to suffer repetitive strain injuries ... A 2004 study in the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine found that "excess risks were observed for mortality ... McLean, D; Cheng, S (June 2004). "Mortality and cancer incidence in New Zealand meat workers". Journal of Occupational and ...
Today, the rate of injury in the meat-packing industry is three times that of the private industry overall, and meat-packing ... "Meatpacking". Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Retrieved 23 May 2019. Lowe, Peggy (11 August 2016). "Working 'The ... NPR reports that pig and cattle slaughterhouse workers are nearly seven times more likely to suffer repetitive strain injuries ... A 2004 study in the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine found that "excess risks were observed for mortality ...
Lesley Rushton, Member, Industrial Injuries Advisory Council. For services to Occupational Health. The Right Honourable John ... For services to Occupational Medicine. Andrew Morrow, lately Programme Director, intelligent customer Unit. For services to ...
"Meatpacking". Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Retrieved 23 May 2019. Lowe, Peggy (11 August 2016). "Working 'The ... NPR reports that pig and cattle slaughterhouse workers are nearly seven times more likely to suffer repetitive strain injuries ... A 2004 study in the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine found that "excess risks were observed for mortality ... McLean, D; Cheng, S (June 2004). "Mortality and cancer incidence in New Zealand meat workers". Journal of Occupational and ...
This is an occupational health and safety specialist who designs and implements safety regulations to minimize injuries and ... "Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries Summary, 2014". www.bls.gov. Retrieved 2016-03-07. Kines, Pete; Andersen, Lars P. S.; ... Of great concern is that minority workers have a higher risk of suffering from occupational illness and injury. US labor laws ... "Occupational Injuries in Work Zones , WorkZoneSafety.org". 2015-09-07. Archived from the original on 2015-09-07. Retrieved 2016 ...
Torn skin, bruising and injury: Caused by rough handling of animals, such as beating the animals with sticks when they refuse ... "Meatpacking". Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Archived from the original on 25 May 2019. Retrieved 23 May 2019. ... NPR reports that pig and cattle slaughterhouse workers are nearly seven times more likely to suffer repetitive strain injuries ... A 2004 study in the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine found that "excess risks were observed for mortality ...
Falls are the leading cause of injury-related death for adults age 65 and older. Falls are also the leading cause of death in ... "Commonly Used Statistics , Occupational Safety and Health Administration". www.osha.gov. Retrieved 2018-05-10. "General ... Overexertion continues to be a leading cause of injury over all age groups. It was the second leading reason that adults age 25 ... "Firearms - Injury Facts". injuryfacts.nsc.org. Retrieved 2018-05-10. (Month-long observances, June observances, Observances in ...
Sexual intimacy after spinal cord injury". American Journal of Occupational Therapy. 69 (2): 1-10. doi:10.5014/ajot.2015.015040 ... An injury at a lower point on the spine does not necessarily mean better sexual function; for example, people with injuries in ... University of Alabama at Birmingham Spinal Cord Injury Model System video series Sexuality and spinal cord injury: Where we are ... having an incomplete injury improves chances of being able to achieve erections and orgasms over those with complete injuries. ...
"Meatpacking". Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Retrieved 23 May 2019. Lowe, Peggy (11 August 2016). "Working 'The ... NPR reports that pig and cattle slaughterhouse workers are nearly seven times more likely to suffer repetitive strain injuries ... A 2004 study in the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine found that "excess risks were observed for mortality ... McLean, D; Cheng, S (June 2004). "Mortality and cancer incidence in New Zealand meat workers". Journal of Occupational and ...
Schenker M (November 2008). "Work-related injuries among immigrants: a growing global health disparity". Occupational and ... including higher rates of fatal and non-fatal injury. Evidence from Southern Europe points to higher rates of occupational ... An emerging occupational health issue for immigrants relates to the health risks faced by people who are trafficked into ... In the United States, agriculture sector occupational risks such as asthma are more likely to affect immigrant workers. For ...
A comparison of fatal occupational injury event characteristics from the Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries and the Vital ... Abbreviations: CFOI = Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries; SOII = Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses; NEISS-Work ... the Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI), 2) the Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (SOII), and 3) the ... Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries; NEISS-Work = National Electronic Injury Surveillance System-occupational supplement; BLS ...
Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries Charts, 1992-2012 NIOSH Publications on Traumatic Occupational Injury Topics (2008-2009 ... can reduce work-related injuries in the long term. Occupational safety and health Occupational disease Occupational exposure ... Occupational injuries resulted in the loss of 3.5 years of healthy life for every 1,000 workers. 300,000 of the occupational ... In 2010-2011, injuries to the upper limb injuries made up 47% of non-fatal injuries at work in the UK. In all, over 1,900,000 ...
... Get detailed statistics for occupational fatalities. Fatal occupational injuries by ... Total fatal injuries. Event or exposure(1). Violence. and other. injuries by. persons or. animals. Transpor-. tation. incidents ... 1) Based on the BLS Occupational Injury and Illness Classification System (OIICS) 2.01 implemented for 2011 data forward.. (2) ... 8) Includes all fatal occupational injuries meeting this ownership criterion across all specified years, regardless of industry ...
... Get detailed statistics for occupational fatalities. Fatal occupational injuries by ... Total fatal injuries. Event or exposure (1). Violence. and other. injuries by. persons or. animals. Transpor-. tation. ... 1) Based on the BLS Occupational Injury and Illness Classification System (OIICS) 2.01 implemented for 2011 data forward.. (2) ... 8) Includes all fatal occupational injuries meeting this ownership criterion across all specified years, regardless of industry ...
She had no previous history of needlestick injury. She notified the hospital occupational medicine department of her injury on ... as well as occupational exposures (1-5). Occupational P. falciparum infection after a needlestick injury may be rare; however, ... Microbiological hazards of occupational needlestick and "sharps" injuries. J Appl Bacteriol. 1987;62:385-402.PubMedGoogle ... Occupational Malaria Following Needlestick Injury. Volume 10, Number 10-October 2004. Article Views: 340. Data is collected ...
Discussed proposing the following topics for a session on International Comparison of Occupational Injuries for the Montreal ... National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. *National Highway Traffic Safety AdministrationExternal. ... national data would need to meet to be included in a larger international comparison of fatal occupational injuries. Also ... There was interest expressed in focusing on exploring international comparison of work injuries among youth, especially in ...
... Get detailed statistics for occupational fatalities. ... Fatal occupational injuries by selected characteristics, by major event or exposure, West Virginia. Characteristic. 2019. ... Total fatal injuries. Event or exposure(1). Violence. and other. injuries by. persons or. animals. Transpor-. tation. incidents ... 1) Based on the BLS Occupational Injury and Illness Classification System (OIICS) 2.01 implemented for 2011 data forward.. (2) ...
... of traumatic occupational injuries. The team welcomes the input and assistance of occupational safety and health professionals ... A Report by the NORA Traumatic Injury Team. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), and its partners ... This document is not intended as a definitive or detailed listing of all necessary research tasks in occupational injury ... This document provides a reference and structure for traumatic occupational injury research that can be used to facilitate the ...
As for fatal occupational injuries, he said that the male category accounted for 98.1 per cent (311 cases), while the female ... OCCUPATIONAL INJURIES UP 58.9 PCT IN 2022 - DOSM. Credit: Department of Statistics, Malaysia (DOSM) ... "As for non-fatal occupational injuries, the number of cases was 33,899, which recorded a notable increase of 59.7 per cent as ... This translated to a higher rate of fatal occupational injuries per 100,000 workers at 2.06 in 2022, compared to 2.00 in 2021 ...
Occupational Safety and Health Administration. 200 Constitution Ave NW Washington, DC 20210 1-800-321-OSHA 1-800-321-6742 www. ... Report a Fatality or Severe Injury. *All employers are required to notify OSHA when an employee is killed on the job or suffers ... Similar to the requirements in section 1904.31 for recording injuries and illnesses, the employer that provides the day-to-day ... Many states operate their own occupational safety and health programs for private sector and/or state and local government ...
Traumatic occupational injuries killed 6,026 Americans in 1998. The economic burden from traumatic occupational injuries has ... TRAUMATIC OCCUPATIONAL INJURY RESEARCH: SCIENCE FOR PREVENTION Release Date: February 2, 2001 RFA: RFA-OH-01-005 National ... In 1998, there were 5.5 million nonfatal occupational injuries in U.S. private sector industries, 2.6 million of which resulted ... One focus of this RFA is intervention research which should assess the practical effectiveness of occupational injury ...
We studied risk factors for animal-related injury as part of a population-based, case-control study of agricultural injuries. ... Abstract Animal-related injuries are an unusual hazard of farming that have received little study. ... Animal-related Occupational Injuries in Farm Residents. Part of:. Journal of Agricultural Safety and Health ... We studied risk factors for animal-related injury as part of a population-based, case-control study of agricultural injuries. ...
Fatal work injuries totaled 332 in 2018 for Florida, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. ... Fatal Occupational Injuries In Florida - 2018. Fatal work injuries totaled 332 in 2018 for Florida, the U.S. Bureau of Labor ... up from the 5,147 fatal injuries in 2017, according to the results from the Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) ... The Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI), part of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Safety and Health ...
Occupational Safety and Health Administration. 200 Constitution Ave NW Washington, DC 20210 1-800-321-OSHA 1-800-321-6742 www. ... Under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, employers are responsible for providing safe and healthful workplaces for ... We are committed to preventing the injuries and deaths that have been too frequent in the industry in recent years." ... "Grain handling injuries and deaths can be prevented if employers follow proper safety procedures." ...
Howard Stone was on the job as a welder when he suffered a traumatic injury to his arm. Some metal came down on his forearm, ... Occupational Therapy Helps Man Regain Use of Hand After Work Injury. April 07, 2021 ... Howard Stone was on the job as a welder when he suffered a traumatic injury to his arm. Some metal came down on his forearm, ... Some people who suffered this type of injury may have walked away with little to no use of their hand. But with manual therapy ...
... occupational injury statistics do not fully describe the scope of injuries and deaths related to farm production activities. ... The Canadian agricultural injury surveillance program: a new injury control initiative. Chronic Diseases in Canada1998;19:108- ... Non-machinery agricultural injuries included those where: (1) a location of injury code indicated a farm or ranch as the ... Injuries to males predominated. The highest ratios of male to female injuries were for fatalities and hospitalisations from ...
Methods Occupational injury was identified as injury occurring when the activity was work, and data were chosen from the Injury ... Results Men were more likely to experience occupational injuries, with no difference in the two areas(p=0.112). In the coastal ... Objective We aimed to explore the pattern of occupational injuries in southern China and compare two different areas, coastal ... Conclusion The pattern of occupational injuries in coastal and mountain areas of southern China differed but had some common ...
Remove Occupational Stress Injuries filterOccupational Stress Injuries. *Abuse - Emotional, Physical, Sexual (1)Apply Abuse - ... Depression, Occupational Stress Injuries. Depression is the most common psychological condition, and most people experience it ... Occupational stress injuries (OSIs) are mental health conditions resulting from chronic stress and trauma that have been ... If you are looking for a counsellor or psychologist with specialized training in occupational stress injuries you may want to ...
2. From the 1,513 injury episodes that occurred among the 9,668 employees during the 32 mon … ... Occupational injuries: a study of health care workers at a northwestern health science center and teaching hospital AAOHN J. ... 3. Injury rate for females (11.2 per 100 person years) was more than twice that of males (5.1). Injury rates declined from 11.6 ... 2. From the 1,513 injury episodes that occurred among the 9,668 employees during the 32 month study period, it was determined ...
Occupational safety and health. ILOs Vision Zero Fund and Nike launch initiative to reduce injuries and deaths from road ... Tags: clothing and textile industries, transport, road transport, partnerships, occupational safety and health, occupational ... GENEVA (ILO News) - A new initiative to cut deaths and injuries among garment and footwear workers has been launched by the ... The joint initiative aims to understand why garment and footwear workers are vulnerable to injuries and deaths resulting from ...
p,​In 2013, one in five reported nonfatal occupational injuries occurred among workers in the healthcare and social assistance ... CDC Reports on Occupational Injuries in Healthcare, Makes Recommendations. April 29, 2015 , Strategic Insights for Health ... In 2013, one in five reported nonfatal occupational injuries occurred among workers in the healthcare and social assistance ... According to data from CDCs Occupational Health Safety Network, which includes reports of injuries that occurred between ...
Employment injury schemes are part of the social security branch in charge of the workers insurance for occupational accidents ... The employment injury institutions and the function of prevention.. *The recording and notification of occupational accidents ... strategies and approaches of employment injury schemes addressed to the prevention of occupational accidents and diseases. ... The list of occupational accidents and diseases.. *The costs of accidents: impact at the national level and at the enterprise ...
Firefighters face many hazards on the job and have a high rate of work-related injuries and illnesses (WRII). We analyzed ... See Ref [5]. 3 Excerpts from the injury description field of the Report of Industrial Injury or Occupational Disease form. ... Injury and Illness Characteristics. Following workers compensation claim submission, trained coders assign Occupational Injury ... We also abstracted free-text information from the injury description field on the Report of Injury or Occupational Disease ...
... and many of them fail to report the injuries to hospital authorities, according to a Johns Hopkins study published in the ... compared with 47 percent of injuries involving low-risk patients. Still, prompt reporting of all needlestick injuries is ... The most commonly given reason in the study for why the medical students didnt report needle injuries was the amount of time ... He also says that since medical students are at significant risk of personal injury during clinical training, more needs to be ...
Provisions in respect to injury by accident, etc., applicable to occupational disease.. A. When the employer and employee are ... Workers Compensation » Chapter 4. Occupational Diseases » § 65.2-403. Provisions in respect to injury by accident, etc., ... B. An employee who has an occupational disease that is covered by this title shall be entitled to the same hospital, medical ... the employee resulting from an occupational disease as herein listed and defined shall be treated as the happening of an injury ...
Another risk factor for occupational injuries is age. According to a study published in the American Journal of Occupational ... Some of the most common causes behind occupational injuries are:. *Motor vehicle accidents. MVAs cause 5% of occupational ... Repetitive motion injuries like carpal tunnel syndrome and tendonitis. *Spinal cord injuries. These injuries may cause partial ... Crushing injuries that may lead to amputation. How to Protect Workers. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) ...
Evolve Resources for Occupational Therapy for People Experiencing Illness, Injury or Impairment, 7th Edition. ... Occupational Therapy for People Experiencing Illness, Injury or Impairment - Elsevier eBook on VitalSource (previously entitled ... Michael Curtin, PhD, Course Coordinator, Occupational Therapy, Charles Sturt University, Australia, Jo Adams, PhD, MSc, DipCOT ... Senior Lecturer, Professional Lead for Occupational Therapy, School of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton ...
Key terms case-crossover study; fatigue; hospital employee; night work; occupational injury; registry data; shift work; shift ... Results We found an elevated risk of an occupational injury for workdays with evening shifts (OR 1.09, 95% CI 1.03-1.14) and ... Methods Registry data of occupational injuries of hospital employees from 11 towns and 6 hospital districts were linked to ... Conclusions The results indicate an increased occupational injury risk during the evening shifts and during work days following ...
1996) Occupational injury mortality rates in the United States: changes from 1980 to 1989. Am J Public Health 86:73-77. ... and injury event details (including nature of injury, agency of injury, type of incident, mechanism of injury, and location). ... National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. (1993) Fatal injuries to workers in the United States, 1980-9: a decade ... 1989) Work-related fatal injuries on New Zealand farms. Journal of Occupational Health and Safety: Australia and New Zealand 5: ...
  • To fully characterize fatal and nonfatal injuries associated with ladder falls among workers in the United States, CDC's National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) analyzed data across multiple surveillance systems: 1) the Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI), 2) the Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (SOII), and 3) the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System-occupational supplement (NEISS-Work). (cdc.gov)
  • NIOSH estimates that 4 million workers in the U.S. in 2007 sustained non-fatal work related injuries or illnesses. (wikipedia.org)
  • In 2010, 25% of occupational injuries and illnesses that were not fatal but caused work absences were related to injuries to the upper limb. (wikipedia.org)
  • Additionally, noise exposure in the workplace can cause hearing loss, which accounted for 14% of reported occupational illnesses in 2007. (wikipedia.org)
  • Similar to the requirements in section 1904.31 for recording injuries and illnesses, the employer that provides the day-to-day supervision of the worker must report to OSHA any work-related incident resulting in a fatality, in-patient hospitalization, amputation or loss of an eye. (osha.gov)
  • Firefighters face many hazards on the job and have a high rate of work-related injuries and illnesses (WRII). (mdpi.com)
  • While many prevention methods are set in place, injuries may still occur due to poor ergonomics, manual handling of heavy loads, misuse or failure of equipment, exposure to general hazards, and inadequate safety training. (wikipedia.org)
  • Apart from farm operators and hired labourers, other farm residents, including spouses, children and retirees, and visitors are at risk for injury as a result of exposure to farm worksite hazards. (bmj.com)
  • While it may not come as a surprise that newer, less experienced workers are more likely to fall prey to jobsite hazards, the study illustrates how improving training efforts among new hires could reduce preventable - and far too often catastrophic - workplace accidents and injuries. (galfandberger.com)
  • The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has several regulations and standards in place to protect workers from the recognizable hazards that they regularly encounter on the job. (galfandberger.com)
  • Young workers have high occupational injury rates which are in part explained by a high frequency of injury hazards in workplaces where they typically work (e.g. hazards in restaurant settings associated with slippery floors and use of knives and cooking equipment). (oddobabat.com)
  • Nationwide, a total of 5,250 fatal work injuries were recorded in 2018, up from the 5,147 fatal injuries in 2017, according to the results from the Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) program. (bls.gov)
  • The Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI), part of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Safety and Health Statistics (OSHS) program, is a count of all fatal work injuries occurring in the U.S. during the calendar year. (bls.gov)
  • In the U.S. the Bureau of Labor Statistics makes available extensive statistics on workplace accidents and injuries. (wikipedia.org)
  • Often these accidents result in a back injury that can persist to a permanent disability. (wikipedia.org)
  • The joint initiative aims to understand why garment and footwear workers are vulnerable to injuries and deaths resulting from commuting accidents and to lessen the adverse impact on workers, their families, and the sector as a whole. (ilo.org)
  • It gives us an opportunity - in collaboration with ILO's Better Factories Cambodia - to identify the underlying causes beyond vehicle drivers that need to be addressed to reduce injuries and deaths from road accidents, and to collectively develop a more powerful and standardised approach to reduce commuting accidents in the garment supply chain. (ilo.org)
  • Employment injury schemes are part of the social security branch in charge of the workers' insurance for occupational accidents and diseases. (itcilo.org)
  • The general objective of the course is to strengthen the capacity of employment injury institutions for the management of the occupational accidents and diseases and the promotion of the prevention approach on occupational safety and health based on ILO standards and best practices. (itcilo.org)
  • Advise in the implementation of policies, strategies and approaches of employment injury schemes addressed to the prevention of occupational accidents and diseases. (itcilo.org)
  • The recording and notification of occupational accidents and diseases. (itcilo.org)
  • The list of occupational accidents and diseases. (itcilo.org)
  • Work-related accidents never announce when they are going to happen, but just one injury can significantly affect a person's ability to perform their job along with their professional future. (williamkropach.com)
  • It can also lead to physical and mental fatigue resulting in errors, injuries, and accidents. (medscape.com)
  • In Florida, transportation incidents resulted in 117 fatal work injuries and falls, slips, and trips accounted for 82 fatalities. (bls.gov)
  • Nationally, transportation incidents were the most frequent fatal workplace event in 2018, accounting for 40 percent of fatal work injuries. (bls.gov)
  • Together, these types of incidents lead to a variety of injuries in workers, some more severe than others. (galfandberger.com)
  • CONCLUSIONS The results of this study highlight fatal injuries in older workers and machinery incidents (particularly tractors overturning) as priority areas for further research into contributing factors and injury control measures. (bmj.com)
  • The IA system is a tool that supports you as a manager in your work to investigate and manage reported incidents, such as near misses and occupational injuries. (lu.se)
  • eliminate risks that could lead to occupational injuries or incidents. (lu.se)
  • investigations into incidents and occupational injuries. (lu.se)
  • The Traumatic Injury Team has compiled this report in an effort to describe the research needed to advance the knowledge, and thus the prevention, of traumatic occupational injuries. (cdc.gov)
  • PURPOSE The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) announces the availability of fiscal year (FY) 2001 funds for research grants (R01) to support research on the implementation and effectiveness of occupational injury prevention technologies, strategies, and programs. (nih.gov)
  • Identifying different patterns of injury through subgroup analysis by sex may allow for more effective targeting of prevention efforts. (bmj.com)
  • Objective We aimed to explore the pattern of occupational injuries in southern China and compare two different areas, coastal and mountain, to provide prevention measures for occupational injuries in China. (bmj.com)
  • Increasingly, the prevention of the occupational risks is becoming part of the mandate of these schemes and many world-wide experiences and best practices show that these schemes can play very important role to this purpose. (itcilo.org)
  • Describe the organizational models of the employment injury schemes of selected countries as well as their policies, strategies and best practices on prevention activities. (itcilo.org)
  • The employment injury institutions and the function of prevention. (itcilo.org)
  • An Injury and Illness Prevention Plan (IIPP for short) is a document required by the California Department of Occupational Safety and Health of any employer within the state. (csceng.com)
  • Follow good job safety and injury prevention practices. (medlineplus.gov)
  • DSN: CC37.NHIS90.HPDPCHLD ABSTRACT 1990 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) Health Promotion and Disease Prevention (HPDP) Injury Control and Child Safety and Health File (ICCSH) 1. (cdc.gov)
  • The 1990 Injury Control and Child Safety and Health (ICCSH) file contains the portions of the 1990 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention (HPDP) that were related to child health and safety. (cdc.gov)
  • In 2011, work-related ladder fall injuries (LFIs) resulted in 113 fatalities (0.09 per 100,000 full-time equivalent* [FTE] workers), an estimated 15,460 nonfatal injuries reported by employers that involved ≥1 days away from work (DAFW), and an estimated 34,000 nonfatal injuries treated in EDs. (cdc.gov)
  • It has been estimated that worldwide there are more than 350,000 workplace fatalities and more than 270 million workplace injuries annually. (wikipedia.org)
  • Get detailed statistics for occupational fatalities. (bls.gov)
  • Meanwhile, the number of fatal occupational injuries was 317 cases in 2022, an increase of 16 cases from 301 fatalities in the preceding year. (bernama.com)
  • To use national surveillance data in Canada to describe gender differences in the pattern of farm fatalities and severe injuries (those requiring hospitalisation). (bmj.com)
  • Data from the Canadian Agricultural Injury Surveillance Program (CAISP) included farm work related fatalities from 1990 to 1996 for all Canadian provinces and abstracted information from hospital discharge records from eight provinces for the five fiscal years of 1990 to 1994. (bmj.com)
  • Gender differences in fatalities and injuries were examined by comparison of proportions and stratified by sex, injury class (machinery, non-machinery), and age group. (bmj.com)
  • Stone was referred to Patrice Volkens, OTR , an occupational therapist at University Hospitals Twinsburg Health Center. (uhhospitals.org)
  • The assessment is performed by an Occupational Therapist, Kinesiologist or other designated health care professional. (acclaimability.com)
  • Buchanan said that every prospective patient is first evaluated by a physical or Occupational Therapist. (spinalcordinjuryzone.com)
  • Little League Shoulder: Preventing Injuries from an Occupational Therapist & Mother's Perspective. (virtualhandfellowship.com)
  • LFIs represent a substantial public health burden of preventable injuries for workers. (cdc.gov)
  • Because falls are the leading cause of work-related injuries and deaths in construction, NIOSH, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, and the Center for Construction Research and Training are promoting a national campaign to prevent workplace falls ( 2 ). (cdc.gov)
  • According to data from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, an average of 15 workers die from traumatic injuries each day in the United States, and an additional 200 workers are hospitalized. (wikipedia.org)
  • In the United States, a high risk of back injuries occurs in the health care industry. (wikipedia.org)
  • 25% of reported injuries in health care workers in the state of Pennsylvania are for back pain. (wikipedia.org)
  • The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), and its partners in the public and private sectors, have developed the National Occupational Research Agenda (NORA) to provide a framework to guide occupational safety and health research through the next decade-not only for NIOSH but for the entire occupational safety and health community. (cdc.gov)
  • Fiscal constraints on occupational safety and health research reinforce the need for a coordinated and focused national research agenda. (cdc.gov)
  • The team welcomes the input and assistance of occupational safety and health professionals and representatives of management, labor, professional societies, academia, and others in accomplishing these tasks. (cdc.gov)
  • Many states operate their own occupational safety and health programs for private sector and/or state and local government workers. (osha.gov)
  • The research needs identified in this announcement are consistent with the National Occupational Research Agenda (NORA) developed by NIOSH and partners in the public and private sectors to provide a framework to guide occupational safety and health research in the new millennium towards topics which are most pressing and most likely to yield gains to the worker and the nation. (nih.gov)
  • This announcement is related to the focus area of Occupational Safety and Health. (nih.gov)
  • In 2010, at least 26 U.S. workers were killed in grain engulfments, the highest number on record, led the U.S. Department of Labor's Occupational Safety and Health Administration to reach out to the agricultural and grain handling industries to find ways to prevent deaths and injuries. (osha.gov)
  • Occupational stress injuries (OSIs) are mental health conditions resulting from chronic stress and trauma that have been experienced in the workplace. (counsellingbc.com)
  • These injuries can present as anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), or other mental health disorders. (counsellingbc.com)
  • According to data from CDC's Occupational Health Safety Network, which includes reports of injuries that occurred between January 1, 2012, and September 30, 2014, at 112 U.S. healthcare facilities, nurse assistants were more likely to sustain injuries than workers in any other job category. (ecri.org)
  • Decision-makers of ministries and institutions in charge of social security and occupational safety and health, Employers' and workers' organizations representatives involved in the governance of the OSH and social security, - Technical staff from employment injury institutions, - Other people from training institutions involved in OSH and social security issues. (itcilo.org)
  • Introduction to occupational safety and health: ILO principles and fundamentals. (itcilo.org)
  • Of the surgeons-in-training whose most recent needlestick occurred in medical school, nearly half of them did not report their injury to an employee health office, thereby avoiding an evaluation as to whether they needed treatment to prevent HIV or hepatitis C. (ohsonline.com)
  • It is estimated that 600,000 to 800,000 needlesticks and other similar injuries are reported annually among U.S. health care workers and there is evidence of vast underreporting, said Martin A. Makary, M.D., M.P.H., an associate professor of surgery at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and lead researcher for the study. (ohsonline.com)
  • Background: Accidental occupational injuries to health care workers continue to have a significant problem in healthcare systems owing to the associated risk of acquiring infections such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C and human immunodeficiency viruses. (omicsonline.org)
  • Objective: The study examined the prevalence and health risk factors associated with needle stick injury in Hawassa City, Southern Ethiopia. (omicsonline.org)
  • Acclaim assists employers in developing Occupational Health & Safety Training programs, as well providing specific training to the workforce. (acclaimability.com)
  • Working independently or with an employer's Occupational Health and Safety team, Acclaim reviews existing health and safety policies and procedures. (acclaimability.com)
  • Buchanan said that occupational and physical therapy is usually covered by most health insurance providers. (spinalcordinjuryzone.com)
  • Pressure injuries are a health concern for many people with spinal cord injuries and other disabilities. (spinalcordinjuryzone.com)
  • These can all impact your health and cause you to have an occupational disease. (reislaw.com)
  • 2. The Injury Control and Child Safety and Health file consists of: a. (cdc.gov)
  • 5. The response rate for the Injury Control and Child Safety and Health portion of the NHIS-HPDP was 82.7 percent. (cdc.gov)
  • Work-related non-fatal injuries among foreign-born and US-born workers: findings from the U.S. National Health Interview Survey, 1997-2005. (cdc.gov)
  • Methods: Using data from the 1997-2005 National Health Interview Survey, we compared the rates of non-fatal work-related injuries among foreign-born and US-born adult workers. (cdc.gov)
  • Imokilly Physiotherapy and Sports Injury Clinic work with businesses across a number of sectors to improve the health and well-being of their employees. (imokillyphysio.com)
  • When working with corporate clients, we recognise the importance of teamwork and prompt communication with the company's occupational health department to provide a speedy return to the work environment. (imokillyphysio.com)
  • The U.S. Public Health Service has a Healthy People objective to reduce rates of occupational injuries treated in emergency departments among working adolescents 15-19 years of age by 10% by 2020, from the 2007 rate of 4.9 injuries per 100 fulltime equivalent workers. (oddobabat.com)
  • In California, when a worker sustains an injury or develops a health condition resulting from a workplace accident or workplace conditions, they may sustain economic losses for which they deserve compensation. (williamkropach.com)
  • In developing countries, only about 10% of workers have access to occupational health services. (who.int)
  • Programme further developed occupational health, and Resolution WHA33.31 encouraged countries to integrate occupational health into primary health care services and to cover underserved populations. (who.int)
  • More recently, in 1996, the Global strategy on occupational health for all was developed by WHO collaborating centres. (who.int)
  • 4. In the African Region, WHO and ILO have recently pursued collaboration and cooperation in occupational health with various institutions. (who.int)
  • This broad strategy enables countries to develop their own policies on health and environment, including occupational health and safety. (who.int)
  • In 2003, the regional directors of WHO and ILO signed a statement of intent to collaborate in occupational health and safety in Africa. (who.int)
  • 5. This document is meant to give guidance to policy-makers on how to raise the profile of occupational health. (who.int)
  • 6. The Regional Committee is therefore requested to review and adopt the orientations contained in this document, "Occupational health and safety: Situation analysis and perspective," to enable the Regional Office to support countries to improve the health and safety of working populations. (who.int)
  • Organization (WHO) defined occupational health as the promotion and maintenance of the highest degree of physical, mental and social well-being of workers in all occupations. (who.int)
  • Occupational health and safety is a worldwide concern of workers and their families. (who.int)
  • The history of occupational health is a constant struggle between workers fighting for protection and preventative measures and employers seeking to deny or reduce their liability for work-related diseases and injuries. (who.int)
  • The US Occupational Safety and Health Administration states that a work shift that lasts more than 8 hours can disrupt the body's sleep/wake cycle. (medscape.com)
  • Among workers, approximately 20% of fall injuries involve ladders ( 2-4 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Among construction workers, an estimated 81% of fall injuries treated in U.S. emergency departments (EDs) involve a ladder ( 5 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Workers with lower extremity (22 days) and multiple body part (28 days) injuries had higher median DAFW compared with other injuries. (cdc.gov)
  • Occupational injuries resulted in the loss of 3.5 years of healthy life for every 1,000 workers. (wikipedia.org)
  • In the United States in 2012, 4,383 workers died from job injuries, 92% of which were men, and nearly 3 million nonfatal workplace injuries & illness were reported which cost businesses a collective loss of $198.2 billion and 60 million workdays. (wikipedia.org)
  • In a study in the state of Washington, injured workers were followed for 14 years to determine the long term effects of work injury on employment. (wikipedia.org)
  • Accidental injection or needlestick injuries are a common injury that plague agriculture workers and veterinarians. (wikipedia.org)
  • Due to daily human-animal interactions, livestock related injuries are also a prevalent injury of agriculture workers, and are responsible for the majority of nonfatal worker injuries on dairy farms. (wikipedia.org)
  • Chief statistician Datuk Seri Dr Mohd Uzir Mahidin, in a statement on the National Occupational Accident and Disease Statistics 2022, said this resulted in the rate of occupational injuries per 1,000 workers in 2022 went up to 2.22 as compared to 1.43 in 2021. (bernama.com)
  • Thus, the rate of non-fatal occupational injuries per 1,000 workers consequently rose to 2.20 in 2022 from 1.41 in 2021. (bernama.com)
  • This translated to a higher rate of fatal occupational injuries per 100,000 workers at 2.06 in 2022, compared to 2.00 in 2021," he said. (bernama.com)
  • According to Mohd Uzir, more than two-thirds (84.2 per cent) of the occupational injury cases involved male workers, whereas female workers make up only 15.8 per cent of the cases. (bernama.com)
  • With regard to comparison with other countries, Mohd Uzir said in Singapore, the workplace injury rate per 100,000 workers decreased from 673 in 2021 to 614 in 2022. (bernama.com)
  • However, the fatal injury rate increased by 1.3 per 100,000 workers from 1.1 in the previous year. (bernama.com)
  • He also mentioned that the occupational accident rate per 1,000 workers in Japan remained at 2.3, while the rate of fatal occupational injuries for every 100,000 workers decreased to 1.42 from 1.60 in 2021. (bernama.com)
  • Use of Funds Applicants should include funds in their overall budget request for one trip per year for an annual meeting of grantees to be held in Washington, D.C. RESEARCH OBJECTIVES Background The risk of occupational traumatic injuries affects all 130 million U.S. workers to some degree. (nih.gov)
  • Internationally, farming is considered to be one of the most dangerous occupations, 1 with the risk of injury being approximately 5-10 per 100 workers per year. (bmj.com)
  • GENEVA (ILO News) - A new initiative to cut deaths and injuries among garment and footwear workers has been launched by the International Labour Organization's (ILO) Vision Zero Fund 1 and Nike Inc. (ilo.org)
  • In 2013, one in five reported nonfatal occupational injuries occurred among workers in the healthcare and social assistance industries, and in 2011, healthcare personnel experienced seven times more musculoskeletal disorders than all other private sector workers, states an article from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) April 24, 2015, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report . (ecri.org)
  • According to a study published in the American Journal of Occupational Medicine (AJOM) , injuries among workers 65-years-old and older are more likely to be severe and result in disability or death even though they incur fewer injuries than workers in a younger age bracket. (galfandberger.com)
  • All employers are legally obligated to maintain a safe and healthful work environment to safeguard workers from injuries, no matter how minor they might be. (galfandberger.com)
  • Occupational safety experts recommend that employers ramp up employee onboarding, operating procedures, training and other factors to secure safer workplaces and more effectively reduce preventable injuries in workers. (galfandberger.com)
  • Workers with and without experience face the risk of injury and death every day. (galfandberger.com)
  • While workers' compensation places a substantial amount of the economic burden of a worker's injury on the employer, it does not pay the full loss of wages, pain and suffering, loss of enjoyment of life's pleasures, or the loss of dignity and confidence that seriously injured workers can experience. (galfandberger.com)
  • Depending on the nature of a worker's injuries, he or she may want to file not only a workers' compensation claim, but also a third-party liability claim. (galfandberger.com)
  • OBJECTIVES To describe work related fatal injuries to agricultural workers in New Zealand to identify priority areas for further research and injury control measures. (bmj.com)
  • RESULTS The rate of fatal injuries to male agricultural workers over the study period was 21.2/100 000, with injury deaths in the agricultural sectors accounting for nearly a quarter of all work related fatal injuries in New Zealand in that time. (bmj.com)
  • There was no significant decline in fatal injuries to agricultural workers in the study decade. (bmj.com)
  • Workers in the 65-84 age bracket were at substantially higher risk of fatal injury than other age groups. (bmj.com)
  • Given these points, it is not surprising that workers in the agricultural sector are consistently found to be one of the highest risk groups for fatal occupational injury. (bmj.com)
  • Studies investigating work related fatal injury in New Zealand have found that workers in agricultural occupations face greatly increased risk of fatal injury compared with the all industry average. (bmj.com)
  • 9 Clearly, fatal injury to workers in the agricultural sector represents an important area for further investigation. (bmj.com)
  • Beyene H, Desalegn Yirsaw B (2014) Occupational Risk Factors Associated with Needle-Stick Injury among Healthcare Workers in Hawassa City, Southern Ethiopia. (omicsonline.org)
  • Conclusion: High prevalence of infections among patients in hospitals associated with high rates of occupational exposure to blood may markedly put healthcare workers at risk of infections. (omicsonline.org)
  • Notice given more than 120 days from the date of injury may result in the loss of workers' compensation unless the employer already knew of the injury. (pa.gov)
  • Acclaim works with management, unions and workers to provide a full range of Occupational Injury Services that can help make workplaces safer. (acclaimability.com)
  • The comparison of injury rates at the beginning and at the end of the study period revealed a significant decrease in all clusters, but the gap between secure and precarious workers remained wide. (biomedcentral.com)
  • However the study indicates a disadvantage for precarious workers, who face significantly higher risks of both minor and severe injuries. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Do not be afraid to receive workers' compensation because of an occupational disease. (reislaw.com)
  • The State Board of Workers' Compensation recognizes occupational diseases. (reislaw.com)
  • Having an occupational disease merits workers' compensation benefits. (reislaw.com)
  • The workers' compensation lawyers at ReisLaw LLC are ready to help you with your occupational disease claim. (reislaw.com)
  • If you or a loved one experienced a workplace injury, you may need assistance with physical and financial recovery.Thankfully, you may be able to receive relief through a workers' comp claim. (occupationalinjurylawcenter.com)
  • Population-based surveys have value in describing the non-fatal work-related injuries that these workers suffer. (cdc.gov)
  • OR of work-related injuries for foreign-born workers as compared to US-born workers was 0.50 (95% CI=0.38-0.66). (cdc.gov)
  • The construction, agricultur e/forestry and fisheries, and manufacturing industries had the highest work-related injury rates for both groups of workers. (cdc.gov)
  • Conclusions: Foreign-born workers had a lower overall rate of work-related injury when compared to US-born workers. (cdc.gov)
  • Both US-born and foreign-born workers face significant injury risks, especially in certain industries. (cdc.gov)
  • Inexperience and lack of safety training may also increase injury risks for young workers. (oddobabat.com)
  • In 2009, 359 workers less than 24 years of age died from work-related injuries, including 27 deaths of youth less than 18 years of age. (oddobabat.com)
  • For the 10 year period 1998 to 2007, there were an annual average of 795,000 nonfatal injuries to young workers treated in U.S. hospital injury departments. (oddobabat.com)
  • The rate for emergency department-treated occupational injuries of young workers was approximately two times higher than among workers 25 years and older. (oddobabat.com)
  • Methods: Between February 1 and August 31, 2009, 4,403 workers in Taiwan sustained occupational injuries and were hospitalized for 3 days or longer. (tmu.edu.tw)
  • Surveys were conducted at 3 and 12 months after occupational injury, and 2,308 workers responded to either survey. (tmu.edu.tw)
  • An injury victim can seek financial coverage for these losses by filing a claim for workers' compensation benefits . (williamkropach.com)
  • Occupational on the job injuries workers in and around Encino, California might sustain come in many forms. (williamkropach.com)
  • ABSTRACT The aims of this cross-sectional study were to investigate the prevalence and circumstances of needlestick injury (NSI) among heath care workers at University of Alexandria teaching hospitals and to assess the effectiveness of the existing control measures and standard precautions. (who.int)
  • This document provides a reference and structure for traumatic occupational injury research that can be used to facilitate the initiation of new, and the rekindling of existing, partnerships and collaborative research to prevent worker injuries and deaths. (cdc.gov)
  • He said Selangor recorded 6,563 occupational injuries or 19.2 per cent of the total cases, the highest increase with 2,368 cases, while the highest rate of fatal occupational injuries was in Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya (3.69), resulting in 33 deaths. (bernama.com)
  • Grain handling injuries and deaths can be prevented if employers follow proper safety procedures. (osha.gov)
  • We are committed to preventing the injuries and deaths that have been too frequent in the industry in recent years. (osha.gov)
  • 2 However, occupational injury statistics do not fully describe the scope of injuries and deaths related to farm production activities. (bmj.com)
  • METHODS Injury deaths in New Zealanders aged 15-84 inclusive for the period 1985-94 were identified and the coroner's files for these obtained. (bmj.com)
  • Those deaths considered to be work related were coded for information relating to decedent demographics and the circumstances of the fatal injury. (bmj.com)
  • Work related deaths from injury occurring in the agricultural production and services to agriculture sectors were analysed. (bmj.com)
  • Occupational Injury" Encyclopedia , https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/31240 (accessed December 03, 2023). (encyclopedia.pub)
  • Head injuries were implicated in about half of fatal injuries (49%), whereas most nonfatal injuries involved the upper and lower extremities for employer-reported and ED-treated nonfatal injuries. (cdc.gov)
  • (6) Includes fatal injuries to persons identified as resident armed forces regardless of individual occupation listed. (bls.gov)
  • The specialty trade contractors industry subsector accounted for 70, or 69 percent, of the fatal injuries in this industry. (bls.gov)
  • The most common machinery mechanisms of fatal injuries were roll-over (32%) for males and run-over (45%) for females. (bmj.com)
  • Recent information available on fatal injuries in the agricultural sector of New Zealand has either lacked the detail needed for more than an overview of the fatal injuries, or has been derived from agencies which have been shown to have poor capture. (bmj.com)
  • 10 The New Zealand work related fatal injury study (WRFIS) 9 created a dataset extracted from the coroner's records for all work related fatal injuries in New Zealand over the decade 1985-94. (bmj.com)
  • The WRFIS dataset provides a uniquely rich and complete source for information on fatal injuries in New Zealand during that period, with much better capture of cases than all other sources combined. (bmj.com)
  • The aim of this paper is to identify, without defining a priori what a precarious career is, the most common professional profiles of young people who entered the labour market in the 2000s and to correlate them with occupational injury risks. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Traumatic occupational injuries killed 6,026 Americans in 1998. (nih.gov)
  • The economic burden from traumatic occupational injuries has been estimated at approximately $145 billion (in 1992), in the same range as the costs ($160-170 billion) for cancer and circulatory diseases. (nih.gov)
  • BLS also implements the annual SOII § to estimate injury and illness involving ≥1 DAFW from a nationally representative sample of employer-collected records. (cdc.gov)
  • The number, percentage, and rate of LFIs from CFOI, SOII, and NEISS-Work in 2011 were compared across demographic, work, and injury characteristics where available ( Table ). (cdc.gov)
  • Medical students are commonly stuck by needles--putting them at risk of contracting potentially dangerous blood-borne diseases--and many of them fail to report the injuries to hospital authorities, according to a Johns Hopkins study published in the December issue of the journal Academic Medicine . (ohsonline.com)
  • Title : Predictors for occupational injuries and diseases among commercial fishers in Finland 1996-2015 Personal Author(s) : Kaustell, Kim O.;Mattila, Tiina E.A.;Hurme, Timo;Salmi, Pekka S.;Rautiainen, Risto H. (cdc.gov)
  • Occupational diseases come from a number of sources. (reislaw.com)
  • 1. It is estimated that every year over 1.1 million people worldwide die of occupational injuries and work-related diseases. (who.int)
  • Rates for nonfatal, work-related, ED-treated LFIs were higher (2.6 per 10,000 FTE) than those for such injuries reported by employers (1.2 per 10,000 FTE). (cdc.gov)
  • We also assist employers in the assessment and implementation of ergonomic practices to help reduce workplace injuries and inefficiencies. (acclaimability.com)
  • As a result, we have developed relationships as a preferred provider for the treatment of occupational injuries with many of the area's biggest employers, including Baystate Medical Center, Big Y, Hasbro, Lenox, Mass Mutual, J. Polep, The Republican, and Williams Distributing. (spinesports.com)
  • He also says that since medical students are at significant risk of personal injury during clinical training, more needs to be done to educate them about the importance of reporting any needlesticks, the value of post-exposure treatment and on how to prevent future injuries. (ohsonline.com)
  • Exposure to harmful substances or environments and fires and explosions are also significant contributing factors to injuries. (galfandberger.com)
  • Falls remain a leading cause of unintentional injury mortality nationwide, and 43% of fatal falls in the last decade have involved a ladder ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Most occupational injuries were unintentional and not serious, and patients could go home after treatment. (bmj.com)
  • But thanks to reconstructive surgery, months of occupational therapy and his own hard work and determination, Stone is making a remarkable recovery. (uhhospitals.org)
  • Afterward, he ordered an aggressive plan of occupational therapy starting just two weeks after the surgery. (uhhospitals.org)
  • A title in the Occupational Therapy Essentials Series. (elsevier.ca)
  • Within this book, the editors have addressed the call by leaders within the profession to ensure that an occupational perspective shapes the skills and strategies used within occupational therapy practice. (elsevier.ca)
  • The new editors have radically updated the book, in response to the numerous internal and external influences on the profession, illustrating how an occupational perspective underpins occupational therapy practice. (elsevier.ca)
  • This book is suitable for all levels of undergraduate students, postgraduate students, occupational therapy practitioners and those involved in the teaching of occupational therapy practice. (elsevier.ca)
  • Those seeking occupational and Physical Therapy will have access to more options including 4,000 square feet of hospital-controlled space for wellness equipment such as conditioning equipment and free weights. (spinalcordinjuryzone.com)
  • Our goal for occupational and physical therapy is to get the patient to a point where they can continue an exercise routine on an ongoing basis," she said. (spinalcordinjuryzone.com)
  • Spinal cord injuries. (galfandberger.com)
  • Spinal Cord Injury Zone! (spinalcordinjuryzone.com)
  • Those with arthritis, spinal cord injury, fiber mialga and patients who can't comfortably exercise their legs, all might benefit from pool workouts through the rehabilitation department. (spinalcordinjuryzone.com)
  • The mission of The Spinal Cord Injury Zone is to archive important Spinal Cord Injury News and Spinal Cord Injury Information for education and awareness. (spinalcordinjuryzone.com)
  • The Spinal Cord Injury Zone website is a not-for-profit Spinal Cord Injury educational Knowledge Base. (spinalcordinjuryzone.com)
  • Autonomic dysreflexia is a potentially dangerous and, in rare cases, lethal clinical syndrome that develops in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI), resulting in acute, uncontrolled hypertension. (medscape.com)
  • All caregivers, practitioners, and therapists who interact with individuals with spinal cord injuries must be aware of this syndrome, recognize the symptoms, and understand the causes and treatment algorithm. (medscape.com)
  • These impulses are unable to travel to most sympathetic outflow levels because of the spinal cord injury at T6 or above. (medscape.com)
  • I have been a pediatric OT for 11 years and have seen my fair share of spinal cord injuries and other (at times) preventable diagnoses. (virtualhandfellowship.com)
  • Spinal Cord Injuries: Psychological, Social, and Vocational Rehabilitation (2nd ed. (aota.org)
  • On June 21, 2001, she sustained an accidental needlestick injury while taking a blood sample with an 18-gauge, peripheral venous catheter that had no safety feature. (cdc.gov)
  • She had no previous history of needlestick injury. (cdc.gov)
  • The risk of infection by pathogens other than HBV, HCV, or HIV following a needlestick injury was not discussed during her postexposure interview, and the nurse was not made aware of that risk. (cdc.gov)
  • She had to leave work early on July 3 because of generalized pain and a temperature of 39°C. The patient's mother is a biologist and was aware that her daughter had sustained a needlestick injury while drawing blood from a patient in whom malaria was suspected. (cdc.gov)
  • Researchers surveyed surgery residents at 17 medical centers and, of 699 respondents, 415 (or 59 percent) said they had sustained a needlestick injury as a medical student. (ohsonline.com)
  • Methods Occupational injury was identified as injury occurring when the activity was work, and data were chosen from the Injury Surveillance Project based on hospital data collected from April 2006 to April 2008. (bmj.com)
  • Methods Registry data of occupational injuries of hospital employees from 11 towns and 6 hospital districts were linked to daily payroll data to obtain working hours for 37 days preceding the first incidence of the injury (N=18 700). (sjweh.fi)
  • Cases were farm residents living in a geographically defined area of central Wisconsin who had injuries associated with farm animals from May 1990 to April 1992 which required medical or chiropractic care. (nasdonline.org)
  • Still, prompt reporting of all needlestick injuries is critical to ensuring proper medical prophylaxis, counseling and legal precautions, Makary said. (ohsonline.com)
  • KUALA LUMPUR, Sept 30 (Bernama) -- The number of occupational injuries increased by 58.9 per cent to record 34,216 cases in 2022 compared to 21,534 cases in the previous year, according to the Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM). (bernama.com)
  • abstract = "Objective: Suicide attempts can result from traumatic events, including those caused by occupational injury. (tmu.edu.tw)
  • Characteristics of working hours and the risk of occupational injuries among. (sjweh.fi)
  • The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) administers the CFOI † each year to enumerate all fatal occupational injuries using multiple data sources. (cdc.gov)
  • The CFOI uses a variety of state, federal, and independent data sources to identify, verify, and describe fatal work injuries. (bls.gov)
  • The injuries that occur during a worker's first year on the job lead to a total of 7 million missed workdays. (galfandberger.com)
  • Results We found an elevated risk of an occupational injury for workdays with evening shifts (OR 1.09, 95% CI 1.03-1.14) and workdays following night shifts (OR 1.33, 95% CI 1.17-1.52). (sjweh.fi)
  • When coaches and their pitchers follow proper pitching mechanics while adhering to the current Little League guidelines, injury, such as Little League Shoulder, is preventable. (virtualhandfellowship.com)
  • LFI cases were identified using the Occupational Injury and Illness Classification System,** where the injury source was a ladder and the injury event was a fall to a lower level. (cdc.gov)
  • (1) Based on the BLS Occupational Injury and Illness Classification System (OIICS) 2.01 implemented for 2011 data forward. (bls.gov)
  • It is a manual to be made available to any employee that states what the companys policies and procedures are in regards to preventing occupational illness and injury. (csceng.com)
  • The purpose of the IIPP is to prevent occupational injury and illness, and thus reduce associated losses and costs. (csceng.com)
  • 300,000 of the occupational injuries resulted in a fatality. (wikipedia.org)
  • Another common type of injury is carpal tunnel syndrome associated with overuse of the hands and wrists. (wikipedia.org)
  • In more developed countries, construction and manufacturing occupations are associated with high rates of spine, hand, and wrist injuries. (wikipedia.org)
  • Measures should be taken to prevent occupational injuries in the different areas. (bmj.com)
  • An employee should report all injuries to his/her supervisor, manager, etc., as soon as possible. (pa.gov)
  • The employee must give notice within 21 days of the date of the injury in order to receive retroactive benefits, unless the employer already has knowledge of the injury. (pa.gov)
  • The employee should give as much information regarding the circumstances of the injury. (pa.gov)
  • When an employee has been injured or has a recurrence of a previously reported injury, immediately contact SWIF using our Toll Free Hotline at 1-888-388-7943(SWIF). (pa.gov)
  • Fatal work injuries totaled 332 in 2018 for Florida, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. (bls.gov)
  • The relationship between labour market flexibility, job insecurity and occupational injuries is not univocal. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Discussed Criteria/parameters national data would need to meet to be included in a larger international comparison of fatal occupational injuries. (cdc.gov)
  • Describe the role and functions of employment injury schemes in international labour standards and other related instruments. (itcilo.org)
  • In 1998, there were 5.5 million nonfatal occupational injuries in U.S. private sector industries, 2.6 million of which resulted in lost work days, restricted duty, or both. (nih.gov)
  • The NEISS-Work ¶ surveillance system estimates work-related injuries treated annually in EDs. (cdc.gov)
  • Logistic regression was used to produce work-related injury odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) by nativity and years of residence while controlling for sex, age, race/ethnicity, education, poverty, family size, insurance status, delayed medical care, and alcohol use. (cdc.gov)
  • If you believe you may have grounds to file a lawsuit involving an occupational injury or work-related accident, contact us by email or by phone at 212-642-0950 for a courtesy evaluation. (oddobabat.com)
  • Conclusions The results indicate an increased occupational injury risk during the evening shifts and during work days following night shifts, with the risk increasing according to the number of evening but not night shifts. (sjweh.fi)
  • Conclusions: The suicidality rate increased at 6 years after occupational injury. (tmu.edu.tw)
  • The two areas differed in external causes and consequences of the injuries. (bmj.com)
  • The occupational history of each individual between 2000 and 2005 was described according to 6 variables (type of entry contract, number of contracts, number of jobs, economic activities, work intensity and duration of the longest period of non-employment). (biomedcentral.com)