A plant genus of the family RUBIACEAE. Some species are used as an ingredient in Chinese and African traditional medicines. Members contain kalata B1, a macrocyclic peptide.
A continuous circle of peptide bonds, typically of 2-3 dozen AMINO ACIDS, so there is no free N- or C-terminus. They are further characterized by six conserved CYSTEINE residues that form CYSTINE KNOT MOTIFS.
The Madder plant family of the order Rubiales, subclass Asteridae, class Magnoliopsida includes important medicinal plants that provide QUININE; IPECAC; and COFFEE. They have opposite leaves and interpetiolar stipules.
An occupational discipline founded by D.D. Palmer in the 1890's based on the relationship of the spine to health and disease.
Procedures used by chiropractors to treat neuromusculoskeletal complaints.
Cooperation among hospitals for the purpose of sharing various departmental services, e.g., pharmacy, laundry, data processing, etc.
Adjustment and manipulation of the vertebral column.
Retinol and derivatives of retinol that play an essential role in metabolic functioning of the retina, the growth of and differentiation of epithelial tissue, the growth of bone, reproduction, and the immune response. Dietary vitamin A is derived from a variety of CAROTENOIDS found in plants. It is enriched in the liver, egg yolks, and the fat component of dairy products.
Critical and exhaustive investigation or experimentation, having for its aim the discovery of new facts and their correct interpretation, the revision of accepted conclusions, theories, or laws in the light of newly discovered facts, or the practical application of such new or revised conclusions, theories, or laws. (Webster, 3d ed)
A vitamin that includes both CHOLECALCIFEROLS and ERGOCALCIFEROLS, which have the common effect of preventing or curing RICKETS in animals. It can also be viewed as a hormone since it can be formed in SKIN by action of ULTRAVIOLET RAYS upon the precursors, 7-dehydrocholesterol and ERGOSTEROL, and acts on VITAMIN D RECEPTORS to regulate CALCIUM in opposition to PARATHYROID HORMONE.

Induction of nitric oxide synthase by Oldenlandia diffusa in mouse peritoneal macrophages. (1/21)

Oldenlandia diffusa (OD) has been used to treat malignant tumors. In this study using mouse peritoneal macrophages, we have examined the mechanism by which OD regulates nitric oxide (NO) production. When OD (1 mg/ml) was used in combination with 10 U/ml of recombinant interferon-gamma (rIFN-gamma), there was a marked cooperative induction of NO production (36.13+/-7.12 microM) by the Griess method (nitrite). Treatment of macrophages with rIFN-gamma plus OD (1 mg/ml) caused a significant increase in tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) production (4.49+/-1.43 ng/ml) by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The increased production of NO and TNF-alpha from rIFN-gamma-plus OD-stimulated cells was almost completely inhibited by pretreatment with 100 microM of pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC), an inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB). PDTC also inhibited phosphorylation of IkappaB in rIFN-gamma-plus OD-stimulated cells. These findings demonstrate that OD increases the production of NO and TNF-alpha by rIFN-gamma-primed macrophages and suggest that NF-kappaB plays a critical role in mediating these effects of OD.  (+info)

Disulfide folding pathways of cystine knot proteins. Tying the knot within the circular backbone of the cyclotides. (2/21)

The plant cyclotides are a fascinating family of circular proteins that contain a cyclic cystine knot motif. The knotted topology and cyclic nature of the cyclotides pose interesting questions about folding mechanisms and how the knotted arrangement of disulfide bonds is formed. In the current study we have examined the oxidative refolding and reductive unfolding of the prototypic cyclotide, kalata B1. A stable two-disulfide intermediate accumulated during oxidative refolding but not in reductive unfolding. Mass spectrometry and NMR spectroscopy were used to show that the intermediate contained a native-like structure with two native disulfide bonds topologically similar to the intermediate isolated for the related cystine knot protein EETI-II (Le-Nguyen, D., Heitz, A., Chiche, L., El Hajji, M., and Castro B. (1993) Protein Sci. 2, 165-174). However, the folding intermediate observed for kalata B1 is not the immediate precursor of the three-disulfide native peptide and does not accumulate in the reductive unfolding process, in contrast to the intermediate observed for EETI-II. These alternative pathways of linear and cyclic cystine knot proteins appear to be related to the constraints imposed by the cyclic backbone of kalata B1 and the different ring size of the cystine knot. The three-dimensional structure of a synthetic version of the two-disulfide intermediate of kalata B1 in which Ala residues replace the reduced Cys residues provides a structural insight into why the two-disulfide intermediate is a kinetic trap on the folding pathway.  (+info)

Disulfide mapping of the cyclotide kalata B1. Chemical proof of the cystic cystine knot motif. (3/21)

The cyclotides are a recently discovered family of plant proteins that have the fascinating structural feature of a continuous cyclic backbone and, putatively, a knotted arrangement of their three conserved disulfide bonds. We here show definite chemical proof of the I-IV, II-V, III-VI knotted disulfide connectivity of the prototypic cyclotide kalata B1. This has been achieved by a new approach for disulfide analysis, involving partial reduction and stepwise alkylation including introduction of charges and enzymatic cleavage sites by aminoethylation of cysteines. The approach overcomes the intrinsic difficulties for disulfide mapping of cyclotides, i.e. the cyclic amide backbone, lack of cleavage sites between cysteines, and a low or clustered content of basic amino acids, and allowed a direct determination of the disulfide bonds in kalata B1 using analysis by mass spectrometry. The established disulfide connectivity is unequivocally shown to be cystine knotted by a topological analysis. This is the first direct chemical determination of disulfides in native cyclotides and unambiguously confirms the unique cyclic cystine knot motif.  (+info)

Clinical observation in 86 cases of acne vulgaris treated with Compound Oldenlandis Mixture. (4/21)

86 cases of acne vulgaris were treated with Fu Fang She She Cao He Ji ([symbol: see text] Compound Oldenlandis Mixture), with the other 34 cases treated with Dang Gui Ku Shen Wan ([symbol: see text] Pills Prepared from Chinese Angelica and Flavescent Sophora Root) as the controls, to observe the therapeutic effect of the former. The results showed that the cure plus markedly effective rate was 73.26% in the treatment group, and 47.06% in the control group, with a significant difference in the cure plus markedly effective rate between the two groups (P < 0.01), and also in the total effective rate between the two groups significant (P < 0.05). It may be concluded that the Compound Oldenlandis Mixture is a better agent for the illness.  (+info)

Processing of a 22 kDa precursor protein to produce the circular protein tricyclon A. (5/21)

Cyclotides are a family of plant proteins that have the unusual combination of head-to-tail backbone cyclization and a cystine knot motif. They are exceptionally stable and show resistance to most chemical, physical, and enzymatic treatments. The structure of tricyclon A, a previously unreported cyclotide, is described here. In this structure, a loop that is disordered in other cyclotides forms a beta sheet that protrudes from the globular core. This study indicates that the cyclotide fold is amenable to the introduction of a range of structural elements without affecting the cystine knot core of the protein, which is essential for the stability of the cyclotides. Tricyclon A does not possess a hydrophobic patch, typical of other cyclotides, and has minimal hemolytic activity, making it suitable for pharmaceutical applications. The 22 kDa precursor protein of tricyclon A was identified and provides clues to the processing of these fascinating miniproteins.  (+info)

Kalata B8, a novel antiviral circular protein, exhibits conformational flexibility in the cystine knot motif. (6/21)

The cyclotides are a family of circular proteins with a range of biological activities and potential pharmaceutical and agricultural applications. The biosynthetic mechanism of cyclization is unknown and the discovery of novel sequences may assist in achieving this goal. In the present study, we have isolated a new cyclotide from Oldenlandia affinis, kalata B8, which appears to be a hybrid of the two major subfamilies (Mobius and bracelet) of currently known cyclotides. We have determined the three-dimensional structure of kalata B8 and observed broadening of resonances directly involved in the cystine knot motif, suggesting flexibility in this region despite it being the core structural element of the cyclotides. The cystine knot motif is widespread throughout Nature and inherently stable, making this apparent flexibility a surprising result. Furthermore, there appears to be isomerization of the peptide backbone at an Asp-Gly sequence in the region involved in the cyclization process. Interestingly, such isomerization has been previously characterized in related cyclic knottins from Momordica cochinchinensis that have no sequence similarity to kalata B8 apart from the six conserved cysteine residues and may result from a common mechanism of cyclization. Kalata B8 also provides insight into the structure-activity relationships of cyclotides as it displays anti-HIV activity but lacks haemolytic activity. The 'uncoupling' of these two activities has not previously been observed for the cyclotides and may be related to the unusual hydrophilic nature of the peptide.  (+info)

Determination of iridoid glucosides for quality assessment of Herba Oldenlandiae by high-performance liquid chromatography. (7/21)

Herba Oldenlandiae, the dried herb of Oldenlandia diffusa (WILLD.) ROXB. (Family Rubiaceae), is officially listed in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. In the herbal market, two substitutes originated from O. corymbosa (L.) LAM and O. tenelliflora BL. are commonly used. In light of this, the target in setting up a method for quality assessment of Herba Oldenlandiae is urgently needed. In this article, a simple and reliable high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method was developed for quantifying asperuloside (1), E-6-O-p-coumaroyl scandoside methyl ester (2) and E-6-O-p-coumaroyl scandoside methyl ester-10-methyl ether (3) in Herba Oldenlandiae derived from O. diffusa. Among them, compound 3 is a new compound isolated from O. diffusa. All these unique compounds were used as markers for the first time in the quality assessment of Herba Oldenlandiae. The results showed that the contents of compounds 1-3 were significantly varied among different samples whilst those of compounds 2 and 3 were found to be lower in contents in the two substitutes of O. diffusa. The analytical method is suitable for quality control of Herba Oldenlandiae and useful in differentiation from its confusable species. The method has been fully validated with satisfactory linearity, accuracy, precision and stability.  (+info)

Evidence for Oldenlandia diffusa-evoked cancer cell apoptosis through superoxide burst and caspase activation. (8/21)

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Oldenlandia diffusa (Bai Hua She She Cao) is one of the herbs most commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine for treating cancer. Various studies using the herb alone or in combination with other therapy plans have evidenced the effectiveness of the herb in the management of cancers of different tissue origin. However, the mechanisms underlying its anti-cancer activity are unknown. In the present study, we attempted to investigate the apoptotic activity of crude extracts of the herb as well as the possible molecular pathways. METHODS: We incubated human promyelocytic leukemia cell line HL60 cells with ethanol or aqueous extracts of the herb, and determined the levels of intracellular superoxide at 2 and 4 hours as well as caspase activity at 3, 6 and 8 hours using photospectrometry. Cancer cell survival and apoptosis were quantified at 24 hours by using MTT and flow cytometry analyses respectively. RESULTS: We found that it dose-dependently inhibited the cancer cell growth in MTT assay. Flow cytometry analysis revealed that it elicited significant production of sub-G(1) population of the cells, indicating the extract-evoked cell apoptotic death. The LD(50) of the ethanol extract was estimated to be approximately 320 microg/ml. Moreover, treatment of the cancer cells with the ethanol component markedly increased the production of superoxide within few hours. Significant elevation in the protease activities of caspases-2 and -3 were detected at as early as 3 and 6 hours respectively. CONCLUSION: Our results show that the ethanol extract of the herb effectively evokes cancer cell apoptosis, possibly through burst-mediated caspase activation.  (+info)

"Oldenlandia" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. It is a genus of flowering plants in the coffee family, Rubiaceae, and it includes over 200 species that are found primarily in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. Some species of Oldenlandia have been used in traditional medicine in various cultures, but there is limited scientific evidence to support their effectiveness or safety.

In modern medical contexts, if "Oldenlandia" is mentioned, it may refer to a specific plant species that has been studied for its potential medicinal properties. For example, Oldenlandia diffusa (also known as Hedyotis diffusa) has been investigated for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer effects. However, it is important to note that the use of any plant or herbal remedy should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider, as they can interact with other medications and have potential side effects.

Cyclotides are a group of naturally occurring cyclic peptides that contain a head-to-tail cyclized structure and a conserved cystine knot motif. They are produced by plants, particularly those in the Rubiaceae family, as a defense mechanism against herbivores and pathogens.

Cyclotides have unique structural features, including a circular arrangement of amino acids and a knotted pattern of disulfide bonds, which contribute to their stability and resistance to degradation. These properties make them attractive candidates for drug development and therapeutic applications.

In addition to their potential use as drugs, cyclotides have also been studied for their potential as insecticides, antimicrobial agents, and anti-cancer therapies. They have been shown to have potent activity against a variety of targets, including cancer cells, bacteria, fungi, and viruses.

Overall, the unique structural and functional properties of cyclotides make them an exciting area of research in the fields of medicinal chemistry, pharmacology, and drug discovery.

Rubiaceae is not a medical term, but a taxonomic category in botany. It refers to the family of flowering plants that includes more than 13,500 species, distributed across approximately 600 genera. Some well-known members of this family include coffee (Coffea arabica), gardenias (Gardenia jasminoides), and madder (Rubia tinctorum).

In a medical context, certain plants from the Rubiaceae family have been used in traditional medicine for various purposes. For example:

* Coffee (Coffea arabica) beans are used to prepare caffeinated beverages that can help with alertness and concentration.
* Gardenia fruits and flowers have been used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat anxiety, insomnia, and inflammation.
* Madder root (Rubia tinctorum) has been used as a dye and in traditional medicine to treat skin conditions and digestive disorders.

However, it's important to note that the medicinal use of plants from this family should be based on scientific evidence and under the guidance of healthcare professionals, as some of these plants can have side effects or interact with medications.

Chiropractic is a health care profession that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disorders of the neuromusculoskeletal system, with an emphasis on the spine. Chiropractors use manual therapies, including spinal manipulation and adjustment, to realign the spine and improve function, reduce pain, and promote overall health and well-being.

The primary goal of chiropractic care is to correct subluxations, or misalignments of the vertebrae in the spine, which can cause nerve interference and affect the body's natural ability to heal itself. Chiropractors may also use other therapies such as exercise, nutrition counseling, and lifestyle modifications to help patients achieve optimal health and wellness.

Chiropractic is a drug-free and non-surgical approach to healthcare that is recognized by major regulatory bodies around the world. It has been shown to be effective for a wide range of conditions, including back pain, neck pain, headaches, and other musculoskeletal disorders.

Chiropractic manipulation, also known as spinal manipulative therapy, is a technique used by chiropractors to realign misaligned vertebrae in the spine (subluxations) with the goal of improving function, reducing nerve irritation, and alleviating pain. This technique involves using controlled force, direction, amplitude, and velocity to move joints beyond their passive range of motion but within their physiological limits. The purpose is to restore normal joint motion and function, which can help reduce pain and improve overall health and well-being. It is commonly used to treat musculoskeletal conditions such as low back pain, neck pain, and headaches.

I couldn't find a medical definition for "Hospital Shared Services" as it is more related to hospital administration and management. Here's a definition from a healthcare management perspective:

Hospital Shared Services refer to centralized support services that are shared between different departments or hospitals within a healthcare system. These services can include areas such as:

1. Clinical engineering: Management of medical equipment, maintenance, and repair services.
2. Laboratory services: Centralized laboratory testing and analysis.
3. Radiology and imaging services: Consolidation of radiology and imaging services for improved efficiency and quality.
4. Sterile processing services: Centralization of sterilization and decontamination of medical instruments and supplies.
5. Food and nutrition services: Shared kitchen, meal planning, and delivery services.
6. Environmental services: Shared housekeeping, laundry, and waste management services.
7. Biomedical waste management: Handling, treatment, and disposal of hazardous medical waste.
8. Information technology (IT) services: Centralized IT infrastructure, support, and data management.
9. Human resources: Shared HR functions such as recruitment, training, and benefits administration.
10. Financial services: Shared accounting, billing, and revenue cycle management.

The goal of Hospital Shared Services is to improve operational efficiency, reduce costs, enhance quality, and standardize processes across the healthcare system.

Spinal manipulation is a manual therapy technique often used in the practice of chiropractic, osteopathic medicine, and physical therapy. It involves applying controlled force to the spinal joints, usually through quick and precise thrusting movements. The goal of this technique is to improve mobility and range of motion in the spine, reduce pain and muscle tension, and promote overall function of the nervous system. Spinal manipulation may also be used to treat various conditions such as low back pain, neck pain, headaches, and other musculoskeletal disorders. It is important to note that spinal manipulation should only be performed by licensed healthcare professionals with proper training and expertise in this technique.

Medical Definition of Vitamin A:

Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal vision, immune function, and cell growth. It is also an antioxidant that helps protect the body's cells from damage caused by free radicals. Vitamin A can be found in two main forms: preformed vitamin A, which is found in animal products such as dairy, fish, and meat, particularly liver; and provitamin A carotenoids, which are found in plant-based foods such as fruits, vegetables, and vegetable oils.

The most active form of vitamin A is retinoic acid, which plays a critical role in the development and maintenance of the heart, lungs, kidneys, and other organs. Vitamin A deficiency can lead to night blindness, dry skin, and increased susceptibility to infections. Chronic vitamin A toxicity can cause nausea, dizziness, headaches, coma, and even death.

Research, in the context of medicine, is a systematic and rigorous process of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting information in order to increase our understanding, develop new knowledge, or evaluate current practices and interventions. It can involve various methodologies such as observational studies, experiments, surveys, or literature reviews. The goal of medical research is to advance health care by identifying new treatments, improving diagnostic techniques, and developing prevention strategies. Medical research is typically conducted by teams of researchers including clinicians, scientists, and other healthcare professionals. It is subject to ethical guidelines and regulations to ensure that it is conducted responsibly and with the best interests of patients in mind.

Vitamin D is a fat-soluble secosteroid that is crucial for the regulation of calcium and phosphate levels in the body, which are essential for maintaining healthy bones and teeth. It can be synthesized by the human body when skin is exposed to ultraviolet-B (UVB) rays from sunlight, or it can be obtained through dietary sources such as fatty fish, fortified dairy products, and supplements. There are two major forms of vitamin D: vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol), which is found in some plants and fungi, and vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol), which is produced in the skin or obtained from animal-derived foods. Both forms need to undergo two hydroxylations in the body to become biologically active as calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3), the hormonally active form of vitamin D. This activated form exerts its effects by binding to the vitamin D receptor (VDR) found in various tissues, including the small intestine, bone, kidney, and immune cells, thereby influencing numerous physiological processes such as calcium homeostasis, bone metabolism, cell growth, and immune function.

... capensis Oldenlandia cornata Craib Oldenlandia corymbosa L. Oldenlandia diffusa Oldenlandia forcipistipula Verdc. ... Oldenlandia affinis Oldenlandia albonervia (Beddome) Gamble Oldenlandia aretioides Oldenlandia balfourii Oldenlandia bicornuta ... Oldenlandia galioides Oldenlandia gibsonii Oldenlandia glauca Blatter Oldenlandia lanceolata Craib Oldenlandia lancifolia ( ... Oldenlandia marcanii Craib Oldenlandia microtheca (D.F.K.Schldl. & Cham.) DC. Oldenlandia ocellata Oldenlandia oxycoccoides ...
... is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Yemen. Its natural habitat is subtropical ... Miller, A. (2004). "Oldenlandia balfourii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T45024A10974406. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK. ... Oldenlandia, Endemic flora of Socotra, Least concern plants, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, All stub articles, Rubiaceae ...
... is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Yemen. Its natural habitat is rocky areas ... "Oldenlandia pulvinata (Balf.f.) Vierh". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. ... "Oldenlandia pulvinata (Balf.f.) Vierh". World Flora Online. The World Flora Online Consortium. n.d. Retrieved August 3, 2020. v ... Miller, A. (2004). "Oldenlandia pulvinata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T45027A10974667. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK. ...
... is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Yemen. Miller, A. (2004). "Oldenlandia ... Oldenlandia, Endemic flora of Socotra, Data deficient plants, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, All stub articles, Rubiaceae ...
... with flowers New born Oldenlandia corymbosa Seeds of Oldenlandia corymbosa "Oldenlandia corymbosa - ... Media related to Oldenlandia corymbosa at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Oldenlandia corymbosa at Wikispecies L.Tooltip Carl ... Oldenlandia corymbosa, commonly known as flat-top mille graines or diamond flower, is a species of plant in the family ... "Rubiaceae - Oldenlandia corymbosa L." publish.plantnet-project.org. Retrieved 2020-09-10. ...
... is a rare plant species in the family Rubiaceae which is found in Karassury region of the Nelliampathi ... "Oldenlandia vasudevanii (Spermacoceae, Rubiaceae) a new species from the Southern Western Ghats, India". Biotaxa. Retrieved 17 ...
... is in the "vulnerable" category of the conservation list. Miller, A. (2004). "Oldenlandia ocellata". IUCN ... Oldenlandia ocellata is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Yemen. Its natural habitat is rocky areas ... Oldenlandia, Endemic flora of Socotra, Vulnerable plants, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, All stub articles, Rubiaceae ...
... was a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It was endemic to Ascension Island. It became extinct ... Lambdon, P.W.; Stroud, S.; Gray, A.; Niissalo, M.; Renshaw, O. (2012). "Oldenlandia adscensionis". IUCN Red List of Threatened ... Oldenlandia, Flora of Ascension Island, Extinct plants, Extinct biota of Africa, Plant extinctions since 1500, Taxonomy ...
... is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Yemen. Its natural habitat is rocky areas ... "Oldenlandia bicornuta (Balf.f.) Bremek". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. ... Miller, A. (2004). "Oldenlandia bicornuta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T45025A10974508. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK. ... Oldenlandia, Endemic flora of Socotra, Least concern plants, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, Taxa named by Isaac Bayley ...
... (called chay root or choy root, from its Tamil name, chaaya ver) is a low-growing plant native to India. ... Oldenlandia, Plants described in 1753, Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus, All stub articles, Rubiaceae stubs, India stubs). ...
Oldenlandia Theyodis A.Rich. = Oldenlandia Triodon DC. = Diodia Vanessa Raf. = Manettia Wiegmannnia Meyen = Kadua "World ... Oldenlandia Lippaya Endl. = Dentella Listeria Neck. = Oldenlandia Lygistum P.Browne = Manettia Macrandria (Wight & Arn.) Meisn ... Oldenlandia Ebelia Rchb. = Diodia Edrastenia Raf. = Edrastima Eionitis Bremek. = Oldenlandia Endlichera C.Presl = Emmeorhiza ... Oldenlandia Stelmotis Raf. = Oldenlandia Symphyllarion Gagnep. = Hedyotis Tardavel Adans. = Spermacoce Teinosolen Hook.f. = ...
Oldenlandia affinis (Roem. & Schult.) DC. Oldenlandia capensis L.f. Oldenlandia corymbosa L. Oldenlandia herbacea (L.) Roxb. ... Oldenlandia lancifolia (Schumach.) DC. Olyra latifolia L. Omphalogonus calophyllus Baill. Oncoba spinosa Forssk. Ophioglossum ...
blanda, Oldenlandia tenelliflora var. papuana, Rhaphidospora cavernarum, Tapeinosperma flueckigeri, Teucrium ajugaceum, ...
"Oldenlandia psychotrioides F.Muell". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research ... Mueller's 1889 original botanical description of the species was under the name Oldenlandia psychotrioides. In 1892 he re- ... Mueller, Ferdinand von (July 1889). "Descriptions of some new Australian plants: Oldenlandia psychotrioides". Victorian ...
Oldenlandia L. Theligonum L. Theyodis A.Rich. = Oldenlandia L. Thieleodoxa Cham. = Alibertia A.Rich ex DC. Thiersia Baill. = ... Oldenlandia L. Stelmotis Raf. = Oldenlandia L. Stenaria (Raf.) Terrell Stenosepala C.Perss. Stenostomum C.F.Gaertn. Stenotis ... Oldenlandia L. Edrastigma (L.) Raf. = Oldenlandia L. Edrastima Raf. Ehrenbergia Spreng. = Amaioua Aubl. Einsteinia Ducke = ... Oldenlandia L. Eizia Standl. Elaeagia Wedd. Elattospermum Soler. = Breonia A.Rich ex DC. Eleuthranthes F.Muell. ex Benth. ...
indigenous Oldenlandia capensis L.f. indigenous Oldenlandia capensis L.f. var. capensis, indigenous Oldenlandia cephalotes ( ... indigenous Oldenlandia muscosa Bremek. indigenous Oldenlandia rosulata K.Schum. indigenous Oldenlandia rosulata K.Schum. var. ... indigenous Oldenlandia geminiflora (Sond.) Kuntze, endemic Oldenlandia herbacea (L.) Roxb. indigenous Oldenlandia herbacea (L ... indigenous Genus Oldenlandia: Oldenlandia affinis (Roem. & Schult.) DC. indigenous Oldenlandia affinis (Roem. & Schult.) DC. ...
The fruit is a berry, capsule (e.g. Oldenlandia), drupe (e.g. Coffea, Psychotria), or schizocarp (e.g. Cremocarpon). Red fruits ...
The gene for the first such precursor is Oak1 (Oldenlandia affinis kalata clone number 1), which was shown to be responsible ... Gran L, Sandberg F, Sletten K (June 2000). "Oldenlandia affinis (R&S) DC. A plant containing uteroactive peptides used in ... Gran L (1970). "An oxytocic principle found in Oldenlandia affinis DC An indigenous, Congolese drug kalata-kalataused to ... noted that during labor African women used a medicinal tea made from the leaves of the plant Oldenlandia affinis to induce ...
Adults are on wing year-round in warmer areas (with a peak from April to May). The larvae feed on Oldenlandia corymbosa. ...
Oldenlandia and Selaginella species grow at fumaroles. The caldera floor was used as a pasture for camels and goats. The wood ...
Within the tribe, it is not especially close to Oldenlandia, as had been previously thought. It is very closely related to, and ... This species had previously been placed in Hedyotis or in Oldenlandia. It is native to the West Indies, southern Mexico, and ... The generic name indicates a likeness to Oldenlandia. The specific epithet refers to a superficial resemblance to Callitriche, ... Oldenlandiopsis callitrichoides was first described in 1862 by August Grisebach as Oldenlandia callitrichoides in a pre-print ...
Synonyms of Hedyotis diffusa then include Oldenlandia diffusa (Willd.) Roxb. and Scleromitrion diffusum (Willd.) R.J.Wang. ... Oldenlandia diffusa, Scleromitrion diffusum) (Rubiaceae) with a conserved type". Taxon. 70 (2): 443-444. doi:10.1002/tax.12488 ...
The larvae mainly feed on Oldenlandia and Spermacoce species. In India, they have been recorded on Impatiens species, ...
Kim DH, Lee HJ, Oh YJ, Kim MJ, Kim SH, Jeong TS, Baek NI (2005). "Iridoid glycosides isolated from Oldenlandia diffusa inhibit ...
The larvae feed on Merremia hederacea[1] and Oldenlandia corymbosa. Afro Moths Wikispecies has information related to ...
formerly Oldenlandia uniflora) "Edrastima in the World Checklist of Rubiaceae". Retrieved 25 April 2017. Neupane S, Dessein S, ... Wikström N, Lewis PO, Long C, Bremer B, Motley T (2015). "The Hedyotis-Oldenlandia complex (Rubiaceae: Spermacoceae) in Asia ...
Larvae have been recorded on Galium gracile, Oldenlandia and Hedyotis uncinella. Pittaway, A. R.; Kitching, I. J. (2018). " ...
The genus Oldenlandia L. in the Rubiaceae was named in his honour. Brummitt, R. K.; C. E. Powell (1992). Authors of Plant Names ...
Close relatives of the genus are Oldenlandia microtheca and, more distantly, Arcytophyllum. Its members superficially resembles ...
Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge 5(6): 68, Oldenlandia subviscosa Shinners, Lloyd Herbert. 1949. Field & Laboratory 17(4 ...
Oldenlandia capensis Oldenlandia cornata Craib Oldenlandia corymbosa L. Oldenlandia diffusa Oldenlandia forcipistipula Verdc. ... Oldenlandia affinis Oldenlandia albonervia (Beddome) Gamble Oldenlandia aretioides Oldenlandia balfourii Oldenlandia bicornuta ... Oldenlandia galioides Oldenlandia gibsonii Oldenlandia glauca Blatter Oldenlandia lanceolata Craib Oldenlandia lancifolia ( ... Oldenlandia marcanii Craib Oldenlandia microtheca (D.F.K.Schldl. & Cham.) DC. Oldenlandia ocellata Oldenlandia oxycoccoides ...
Timeline for Species African plant (Oldenlandia affinis) [TaxId:60225] from g.3.3.1 automated matches: *Species African plant ( ... PDB entries in Species: African plant (Oldenlandia affinis) [TaxId: 60225]:. *Domain(s) for 2jwm: *. Domain d2jwma_: 2jwm A: [ ... Species African plant (Oldenlandia affinis) [TaxId:60225] from g.3.3.1 automated matches appears in SCOPe 2.07. ... Lineage for Species: African plant (Oldenlandia affinis) [TaxId: 60225]. *Root: SCOPe 2.08 *. Class g: Small proteins [56992] ( ...
Oldenlandia corymbosa FAMILY Rubiaceae SYNONYMOUS WITH Floristic Synthesis of North America. BONAP (Kartesz, 2021). Oldenlandia ... Oldenlandia corymbosa FAMILY Rubiaceae SYNONYMOUS WITH Manual of the Southeastern Flora (Small, 1933, 1938). Oldenlandia ... Oldenlandia corymbosa FAMILY Rubiaceae SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS NATIONAL DATABASE: ...
You can see how this popup was set up in our step-by-step guide: https://wppopupmaker.com/guides/auto-opening-announcement-popups/. ...
Infused with Oldenlandia diffusa, this crisp and refreshing drink helps to quench thirst, eliminate toxins, clear heat and ... Expect Extreme Cooling Satisfaction Oldenlandia Water This is the Asian version of how sparkling water should be. ... Infused with Oldenlandia diffusa, this crisp and refreshing drink helps to quench thirst, eliminate toxins, clear heat and ... GET YOURS OLDENLANDIA WATER Ingredients Carbonated Water, ...
Metadata for LINN 155.9 Oldenlandia corymbosa (Herb Linn) Close. Sheet data. Item Type: Specimen ...
Species- Seed plants (families) / M---Z (families) / R / Rubiaceae / Oldenlandia / Oldenlandia species ? / Oldenlandia species ... Oldenlandia species ?- Oman. Leave a Reply Cancel reply. Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked * ...
Oldenlandia corymbosa L.. var. linearis (DC.) Verdc.. Map of species records. The map shows the records in our database. The ... Flora of Malawi: Google maps: Oldenlandia corymbosa. https://www.malawiflora.com/speciesdata/google-maps-display.php?species_id ...
Oldenlandia. ,. goreensis. ,. image3. Oldenlandia goreensis (DC.) Summerh.. var. trichocaula Bremek.. Image: Image details: ... Flora of Malawi: Species information: individual images: Oldenlandia goreensis. https://www.malawiflora.com/speciesdata/image- ...
Oldenlandia Difffusa Herbal Remedy for: * *Breast Cancer *Cervical Cancer *Colon Cancer *Esophageal Cancer *Lung Cancer * ... Common Name: Oldenlandia. Botanical Name: Oldenlandia Difffusa. Herbal Remedy for: * *Breast Cancer *Cervical Cancer *Colon ...
Tropicos: Oldenlandia capensis. Wikipedia: Oldenlandia capensis Home. ,. List of families. ,. Rubiaceae. ,. Oldenlandia. ,. ... Oldenlandia. ,. capensis. Oldenlandia capensis L.f.. var. capensis Selected images: Click on each image to see a larger version ... iNaturalist: Oldenlandia capensis. IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Oldenlandia capensis. JSTOR Plant Science: ... Flora of Botswana: Oldenlandia capensis var. capensis. Flora of Caprivi: Oldenlandia capensis var. capensis. Flora of Malawi: ...
Oldenlandia affinis. Mutation(s): 0 Gene Names: OAK4. UniProt. Find proteins for P58454 (Oldenlandia affinis) ...
Oldenlandia boscii. BOSCS BLUET Orbexilum macrophyllum. BIGLEAF SCURFPEA Orbexilum onobrychis. LANCELEAF SCURFPEA ...
oldenlandia diffusa (snake-needle grass): believed to kill lung cancer cells. *asparagus root: believed to kill and prevent ...
Oldenlandia Cancer Cure. Recent laboratory studies of the action of oldenlandia. Suggesting that that the herb may contribute ...
Oldenlandia corymbosa. Rubiaceae. herb. Tarawa, Butaritari. Panicum maximum. Guinea grass, green panic, buffalograss. Poaceae. ... Oldenlandia corymbosa. Rubiaceae. herb. Tarawa, Butaritari. Heliotropium procumbens var. depressum. four-spike heliotrope, ...
Oldenlandia (bai hua she she cao). Omphalia (lei wan). Onion (yang cong). Ophicalcite (hua rui shi). Ophiopogon (mai dong). ...
Oldenlandia (bai hua she she cao). Omphalia (lei wan). Onion (yang cong). Ophicalcite (hua rui shi). Ophiopogon (mai dong). ...
Phlogisticlean from Sage Solutions ( Kan Herb Company). Acupuncturist & Herbalist wholesale supplies.
TAXONOMY OF NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES OF OLDENLANDIA (RUBIACEAE) Vol 22, Page 305 ...
Oldenlandia (bai hua she she cao). Omphalia (lei wan). Onion (yang cong). Ophicalcite (hua rui shi). Ophiopogon (mai dong). ...
KBS0722 QDW64227.1 ncbi GH19_2 Eukaryota Oldenlandia corymbosa var. corymbosa CAI9108584.1 ncbi GH19_2 Eukaryota Oldenlandia ... corymbosa CAI9094993.1 ncbi GH19_2 Eukaryota Oldenlandia corymbosa var. corymbosa CAI9102996.1 ncbi GH19_2 Eukaryota Olea ... corymbosa CAI9108586.1 ncbi GH19_2 Eukaryota Oldenlandia corymbosa var. corymbosa CAI9108587.1 ncbi GH19_2 Eukaryota ... corymbosa CAI9108589.1 ncbi GH19_2 Eukaryota Oldenlandia corymbosa var. corymbosa CAI9108588.1 ncbi GH19_2 Eukaryota ...
D. H. Kim, H. J. Lee, Y. J. Oh et al., "Iridoid glycosides isolated from Oldenlandia diffusa inhibit LDL-oxidation," Archives ...
... and Oldenlandia (Hedyotis) of African origin. A number of species are used for various medicinal purposes.. Genera, tribes, and ...
On mulch within rose plantings; with Portulaca oleracea, Lepidium didymum, Scutellaria racemosa, and Oldenlandia corymbosa.. ...
heydyotis, oldenlandia. Hedyotis diffusae Herba. Bai Ji 白芨. bletilla rhizome. Rhizoma Bletillae Striatae, Bletillae Rhizoma. ...
Genus Oldenlandia 繖花龍吐珠屬 Oldenlandia butensis (Masam.) ined. ...
... isolated from Oldenlandia affinis, seems to be a hybrid of the Mobius and bracelet subfamilies [28]. Kalata B1 is listed in ...
  • Oldenlandia affinis Oldenlandia albonervia (Beddome) Gamble Oldenlandia aretioides Oldenlandia balfourii Oldenlandia bicornuta Oldenlandia cana Bremek. (wikipedia.org)
  • Oldenlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. (wikipedia.org)
  • Oldenlandia capensis Oldenlandia cornata Craib Oldenlandia corymbosa L. Oldenlandia diffusa Oldenlandia forcipistipula Verdc. (wikipedia.org)
  • Infused with Oldenlandia diffusa, this crisp and refreshing drink helps to quench thirst, eliminate toxins, clear heat and delivers an ultimate cooling sensation. (paceinnovations.net)
  • To reveal the effects of Oldenlandia diffusa (OD) on relieving the progression and development of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), and explore the underlying mechanism. (qascf.com)
  • The genus Oldenlandia, as presently defined, is several times polyphyletic and will eventually be reduced to a group of species closely related to the type species. (wikipedia.org)
  • This group, known informally as Oldenlandia sensu stricto, is sister to a section of Kohautia that will eventually be separated from Kohautia and named as a new genus. (wikipedia.org)
  • Oldenlandia, or more commonly know as Oldenlandia , is of the genus Oldenlandia. (sagebud.com)
  • Some botanists have not recognized Oldenlandia, but have placed some or all of its species in a broadly defined Hedyotis. (wikipedia.org)
  • More recently, the circumscription of Hedyotis has been narrowed to a monophyletic group of about 115 species and no longer includes Oldenlandia. (wikipedia.org)
  • Flora of Zambia: Species information: Oldenlandia capensis var. (zambiaflora.com)
  • Oldenlandia was named by Linnaeus in 1753 in Species Plantarum. (wikipedia.org)
  • papuana Oldenlandia thysanota (Halford) Halford Oldenlandia umbellata Oldenlandia uvinsae Verdc. (wikipedia.org)
  • Oldenlandia adscensionis (extinct: 1889) Oldenlandia aegialoides Bremek. (wikipedia.org)
  • Oldenlandia ocellata Oldenlandia oxycoccoides Bremek. (wikipedia.org)
  • Oldenlandia patula Bremek. (wikipedia.org)
  • According to the "Compendium of Materia Medica", Oldenlandia Water is a valuable herbal medicine, which helps digestion, detoxification, liver protection, stomach and heat. (tongeeshop.com)
  • Oldenlandia herbacea (L.) Roxb. (co.zw)
  • Oldenlandia pulvinata Oldenlandia sieberi Baker Oldenlandia sieberi var. (wikipedia.org)
  • Oldenlandia herb cools Heat, strongly resolves Fire and promotes the evacuation of Dampness through the urine. (acu-market.com)