Pathological processes of the OVARY.
Inflammation of the OVARY, generally caused by an ascending infection of organisms from the endocervix.
General term for CYSTS and cystic diseases of the OVARY.
A condition observed in WOMEN and CHILDREN when there is excess coarse body hair of an adult male distribution pattern, such as facial and chest areas. It is the result of elevated ANDROGENS from the OVARIES, the ADRENAL GLANDS, or exogenous sources. The concept does not include HYPERTRICHOSIS, which is an androgen-independent excessive hair growth.
A complex disorder characterized by infertility, HIRSUTISM; OBESITY; and various menstrual disturbances such as OLIGOMENORRHEA; AMENORRHEA; ANOVULATION. Polycystic ovary syndrome is usually associated with bilateral enlarged ovaries studded with atretic follicles, not with cysts. The term, polycystic ovary, is misleading.
The transmission of traits encoded in GENES from parent to offspring.
The reproductive organ (GONADS) in female animals. In vertebrates, the ovary contains two functional parts: the OVARIAN FOLLICLE for the production of female germ cells (OOGENESIS); and the endocrine cells (GRANULOSA CELLS; THECA CELLS; and LUTEAL CELLS) for the production of ESTROGENS and PROGESTERONE.
Techniques for the artifical induction of ovulation, the rupture of the follicle and release of the ovum.
Tumors or cancer of the OVARY. These neoplasms can be benign or malignant. They are classified according to the tissue of origin, such as the surface EPITHELIUM, the stromal endocrine cells, and the totipotent GERM CELLS.

Broad ligament twin pregnancy following in-vitro fertilization. (1/346)

We report the first case of an ectopic twin pregnancy in the broad ligament following in-vitro fertilization and embryo transfer in a patient with a previous ipsilateral (left) salpingo-oophorectomy. The previous surgery was for endometriosis. We discuss the possible contribution of the embryo transfer technique, limitations of preventive measures and importance of transvaginal ultrasound in establishing the diagnosis.  (+info)

Transvaginal sonographic ovarian findings in a random sample of women 25-40 years old. (2/346)

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the occurrence rate of adnexal lesions in premenopausal women. METHODS: A random sample of women 25-40 years old was invited to undergo a transvaginal ultrasound examination, and 335 women were examined. The criteria used to define an adnexal lesion were either a cystic lesion with its largest diameter of at least 25 mm within the pelvic region, or the appearance of solid parts in any lesion regardless of size. RESULTS: Adnexal lesions were found in 26/335 cases, (7.8%) (95% confidence interval (CI), +/- 2.9%). The occurrence rate of ovarian cysts was 22/335 (6.6%) (95% CI, +/- 2.7%). There were no differences between the women with or without ovarian cysts related to age, smoking habits, parity or body mass index. At follow-up 3 months later, 18 of the 22 (82%) cysts had disappeared (95% CI, +/- 16%). Women using progesterone contraception (either oral contraception or an intrauterine device with levonorgestrel) had a significantly higher relative risk of 2.7 (95% CI, 1.1-6.9) of functional cysts as compared to women with natural cycles. Polycystic ovaries were found in 10.2% (95% CI, +/- 4.2%) of the women not using any hormonal contraception. The mean volumes of the polycystic ovaries were significantly larger compared to those in natural cycles. CONCLUSION: Adnexal lesions are common in asymptomatic women in the age group 25-40 years, but four out of five ovarian cysts disappeared spontaneously after 3 months. The ultrasound appearance of the cyst, the woman's family history and her own feelings must be considered if a persisting cyst is to be surgically removed or followed by repeated transvaginal ultrasound.  (+info)

Prenatal diagnosis of fetal adrenal masses: differentiation between hemorrhage and solid tumor by color Doppler sonography. (3/346)

We present four cases of fetal adrenal masses detected by routine prenatal ultrasound, of which three were adrenal hemorrhages and one was a fetal neuroblastoma. The differential diagnoses of fetal adrenal mass include adrenal hemorrhage, neuroblastoma, adrenal and cortical renal cysts, pulmonary sequestrations, duplication of the renoureteral system and Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome. These can pose a diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma. A systematic comparison of the pre- and postnatal sonographic features including color Doppler imaging may help to differentiate adrenal hemorrhage from neuroblastoma prenatally.  (+info)

Expression of oestrogen receptor-alpha and -beta in ovarian endometriomata. (4/346)

The contribution of oestrogen receptor (ER) isoforms, ER-alpha and ER-beta, in oestrogen-dependent development and growth of ovarian endometriomata, is unknown. Therefore, we examined the expression of ER-alpha and ER-beta in ovarian endometriomata and normal uterine endometrium. ER-alpha and ER-beta were shown to be dominantly expressed in the nuclei of the epithelial lining cells of ovarian endometrioma and of the glandular cells of normal uterine endometrium. ER-beta was expressed at a much lower level than ER-alpha in the glandular cells of normal uterine endometrium, while ER-beta was expressed at a slightly lower level than ER-alpha in the epithelial lining cells of ovarian endometrioma. In normal uterine endometrium, ER-beta mRNA was expressed at a much lower level than ER-alpha mRNA, and the expression pattern of ER-beta mRNA during the menstrual cycle was similar to that of ER-alpha mRNA. On the other hand, ER-beta mRNA expression was significantly higher and over a much greater range in ovarian endometriomata (P < 0.05) than in normal uterine endometrium during the menstrual cycle, while ER-alpha mRNA expression was relatively lower and more random. Therefore, in ovarian endometriomata, oestrogen action via ER-alpha cascades seems to be partially damaged, as the expression of ER-alpha mRNA does not respond to endocrinological alterations during the menstrual cycle, while the relative over-expression of ER-beta might be related to a unique oestrogen-dependent growth and spreading of ovarian endometriomata.  (+info)

Laparoscopic diagnosis and management of ovarian torsion in the newborn. (5/346)

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The application of laparoscopic techniques in the surgical management of neonatal ovarian cysts is proving valuable both as a diagnostic tool and a potential therapeutic intervention. We report the successful management of a prenatally diagnosed ovarian cyst in a newborn female and provide operative evidence for the presumptive etiology of the cyst. METHODS AND RESULTS: A prenatally diagnosed ovarian cyst was managed using 5 mm laparoscopic instruments in a newborn female. The prenatal ultrasonographic and operative findings are consistent with in utero adnexal torsion with subsequent autoamputation and cystic degeneration of the ovary. The orphaned ovarian cyst was removed from the infant's abdominal cavity by enlarging the camera port incision. DISCUSSION: The application of laparoendoscopic procedures in infants and children continues to evolve with the availability, of microinstrumentation and increasing experience among pediatric surgeons. This approach may prove valuable in the diagnosis and management of prenatally diagnosed ovarian cysts. In addition, further insight into the etiology of congenital ovarian cysts may be obtained. The safety and efficacy of this approach in these infants remains to be fully evaluated.  (+info)

The real incidence of extracapsular (satellite) cysts of liver echinococcus. (6/346)

BACKGROUND: The presence of extracapsular (Satellite) cysts in liver echinococcus granulosus is known for many years. In one of our previous studies of radiological (CT) material they were found to be present in 16% of cases. METHODS: In the present study the operative findings, in cases of total capsectomy (cystopericystectomy) or partial lobectomy are presented. RESULTS: The real incidence of these cysts in operative specimens was as high as 29,5%. They were present in 15 out of 51 totally excised cysts. CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that satellite cysts are present more often than they are radiologically detected. As they can be incriminated as a cause of recurrence of the disease they must be excised en block with the main parasitic cysts, by means of more radical procedures such as cystopericystectomy or partial hepatectomy, whenever it is feasible.  (+info)

Pelvic abscess in the second half of pregnancy after oocyte retrieval for in-vitro fertilization: case report. (7/346)

We describe a very late manifestation of pelvic abscesses after oocyte retrieval for in-vitro fertilization (IVF). In a twin pregnancy achieved after intracytoplasmic sperm injection, rupture of bilateral ovarian abscesses occurred at the end of the second trimester. An emergency laparotomy was necessary because of an acute abdomen. This complication led to severe maternal and neonatal morbidity, preterm birth and neonatal death. The rare occurrence of acute abdomen in pregnancy due to pelvic infection and the non-specific symptoms of a pelvic abscess after oocyte retrieval for IVF are discussed.  (+info)

Three-dimensional power Doppler sonography: imaging and quantifying blood flow and vascularization. (8/346)

OBJECTIVES: To assess the feasibility of imaging low-velocity blood flow in adnexal masses by transvaginal three-dimensional power Doppler sonography, to analyze three-dimensional power Doppler sonography data sets with a new computer-assisted method and to test the reproducibility of the technique. METHODS: A commercially available 5-MHz Combison 530 ultrasound system was used to perform three-dimensional power Doppler sonography transvaginally. A cube (= volume of interest) was defined enclosing the vessels of the cyst and the Cartesian characteristics were stored on a hard disk. This cube was analyzed using specially designed software. Five indices representing vascularization (the vascularization index (VI) or blood flow (the flow index (FI)) or both (the vascularization-flow index (VFI)) were calculated. The intraobserver repeatability of cube definition and scan repetition was assessed using Hartley's test for homogeneous variances. Interobserver agreement was assessed by the Pearson correlation coefficient. RESULTS: Imaging of vessels with low-velocity blood flow by three-dimensional power Doppler sonography and cube definition was possible in all adnexal massed studied. In some cases even induced non-vascular flow related to endometriosis was detected. The calculated F value with intraobserver repeated Cartesian file-saving ranged from 0 to 18.8, with intraobserver scan repetition from 4.74 to 24.8 for VI, FI 1, FI 2 and VFI 1; for VFI 2 the calculated F value was 64. The interobserver correlation coefficient ranged between 0.83 and 0.92 for VI, FI 1, FI 2 and VFI 1; for VFI 2 the correlation coefficient was less than 0.75. CONCLUSION: Vessels with low-velocity blood flow can be imaged using three-dimensional power Doppler sonography. Induced non-vascular flow was detected in endometriotic cyst fluid. Three-dimensional power Doppler sonography combined with the cube method gave reproducible information for all indices except VFI 2. These indices might prove to be a new predictor in all fields of neoangiogenesis. The clinical relevance remains to be determined.  (+info)

Ovarian diseases refer to a range of conditions that affect the function and health of the ovaries, which are the female reproductive organs responsible for producing eggs (oocytes) and female hormones estrogen and progesterone. These diseases can be categorized into functional disorders, infectious and inflammatory diseases, neoplastic diseases, and other conditions that impact ovarian function. Here's a brief overview of some common ovarian diseases:

1. Functional Disorders: These are conditions where the ovaries experience hormonal imbalances or abnormal functioning, leading to issues such as:
* Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A condition characterized by hormonal imbalances that can cause irregular periods, cysts in the ovaries, and symptoms like acne, weight gain, and infertility.
* Functional Cysts: Fluid-filled sacs that develop within the ovary, usually as a result of normal ovulation (follicular or corpus luteum cysts). They're typically harmless and resolve on their own within a few weeks or months.
2. Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases: These conditions are caused by infections or inflammation affecting the ovaries, such as:
* Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): An infection that spreads to the reproductive organs, including the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and uterus. It's often caused by sexually transmitted bacteria like Chlamydia trachomatis or Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
* Tuberculosis (TB): A bacterial infection that can spread to the ovaries and cause inflammation, abscesses, or scarring.
3. Neoplastic Diseases: These are conditions where abnormal growths or tumors develop in the ovaries, which can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Examples include:
* Ovarian Cysts: While some cysts are functional and harmless, others can be neoplastic. Benign tumors like fibromas, dermoids, or cystadenomas can grow significantly larger and cause symptoms like pain or bloating. Malignant tumors include epithelial ovarian cancer, germ cell tumors, and sex cord-stromal tumors.
4. Other Conditions: Various other conditions can affect the ovaries, such as:
* Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A hormonal disorder that causes enlarged ovaries with small cysts. It's associated with irregular periods, infertility, and increased risk of diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease.
* Premature Ovarian Failure (POF): Also known as primary ovarian insufficiency, it occurs when the ovaries stop functioning before age 40, leading to menstrual irregularities, infertility, and early onset of menopause.

It's essential to consult a healthcare professional if you experience any symptoms related to your reproductive system or suspect an issue with your ovaries. Early detection and treatment can significantly improve the prognosis for many conditions affecting the ovaries.

Oophoritis is a medical term that refers to the inflammation of one or both ovaries. It is often caused by an infection, which can be bacterial, viral, or fungal in nature. The infection can spread to the ovaries from other parts of the reproductive system, such as the fallopian tubes or the uterus.

Oophoritis can cause symptoms such as pelvic pain, abdominal cramping, irregular menstrual bleeding, and fever. In some cases, it may lead to complications such as infertility or chronic pelvic pain. Treatment typically involves antibiotics to clear the infection, as well as pain relief medications and anti-inflammatory drugs to manage symptoms.

It is important to note that oophoritis can be a serious condition, especially if left untreated. If you are experiencing any symptoms of oophoritis, it is important to seek medical attention promptly.

An ovarian cyst is a sac or pouch filled with fluid that forms on the ovary. Ovarian cysts are quite common in women during their childbearing years, and they often cause no symptoms. In most cases, ovarian cysts disappear without treatment over a few months. However, larger or persistent cysts may require medical intervention, including surgical removal.

There are various types of ovarian cysts, such as functional cysts (follicular and corpus luteum cysts), which develop during the menstrual cycle due to hormonal changes, and non-functional cysts (dermoid cysts, endometriomas, and cystadenomas), which can form due to different causes.

While many ovarian cysts are benign, some may have malignant potential or indicate an underlying medical condition like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Regular gynecological check-ups, including pelvic examinations and ultrasounds, can help detect and monitor ovarian cysts.

Hirsutism is a medical condition characterized by excessive hair growth in women in areas where hair growth is typically androgen-dependent, such as the face, chest, lower abdomen, and inner thighs. This hair growth is often thick, dark, and coarse, resembling male-pattern hair growth. Hirsutism can be caused by various factors, including hormonal imbalances, certain medications, and genetic conditions. It's essential to consult a healthcare professional if you experience excessive or unwanted hair growth to determine the underlying cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

Polycyctic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a complex endocrine-metabolic disorder characterized by the presence of hyperandrogenism (excess male hormones), ovulatory dysfunction, and polycystic ovaries. The Rotterdam criteria are commonly used for diagnosis, which require at least two of the following three features:

1. Oligo- or anovulation (irregular menstrual cycles)
2. Clinical and/or biochemical signs of hyperandrogenism (e.g., hirsutism, acne, or high levels of androgens in the blood)
3. Polycystic ovaries on ultrasound examination (presence of 12 or more follicles measuring 2-9 mm in diameter, or increased ovarian volume >10 mL)

The exact cause of PCOS remains unclear, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Insulin resistance and obesity are common findings in women with PCOS, which can contribute to the development of metabolic complications such as type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemia, and cardiovascular disease.

Management of PCOS typically involves a multidisciplinary approach that includes lifestyle modifications (diet, exercise, weight loss), medications to regulate menstrual cycles and reduce hyperandrogenism (e.g., oral contraceptives, metformin, anti-androgens), and fertility treatments if desired. Regular monitoring of metabolic parameters and long-term follow-up are essential for optimal management and prevention of complications.

Heredity, in medical terms, refers to the passing on of genetic characteristics from parents to their offspring through the transmission of genes. These genes carry the information that determines many traits, such as eye color, hair color, height, and certain health conditions. Heredity plays a significant role in understanding the causes of various diseases and disorders, as some are strongly influenced by genetic factors. However, it's important to note that environmental factors can also interact with genetic predispositions to influence the expression of these traits.

An ovary is a part of the female reproductive system in which ova or eggs are produced through the process of oogenesis. They are a pair of solid, almond-shaped structures located one on each side of the uterus within the pelvic cavity. Each ovary measures about 3 to 5 centimeters in length and weighs around 14 grams.

The ovaries have two main functions: endocrine (hormonal) function and reproductive function. They produce and release eggs (ovulation) responsible for potential fertilization and development of an embryo/fetus during pregnancy. Additionally, they are essential in the production of female sex hormones, primarily estrogen and progesterone, which regulate menstrual cycles, sexual development, and reproduction.

During each menstrual cycle, a mature egg is released from one of the ovaries into the fallopian tube, where it may be fertilized by sperm. If not fertilized, the egg, along with the uterine lining, will be shed, leading to menstruation.

Ovulation induction is a medical procedure that involves the stimulation of ovulation (the release of an egg from the ovaries) in women who have difficulties conceiving due to ovulatory disorders. This is typically achieved through the use of medications such as clomiphene citrate or gonadotropins, which promote the development and maturation of follicles in the ovaries containing eggs. The process is closely monitored through regular ultrasounds and hormone tests to ensure appropriate response and minimize the risk of complications like multiple pregnancies. Ovulation induction may be used as a standalone treatment or in conjunction with other assisted reproductive technologies (ART), such as intrauterine insemination (IUI) or in vitro fertilization (IVF).

Ovarian neoplasms refer to abnormal growths or tumors in the ovary, which can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). These growths can originate from various cell types within the ovary, including epithelial cells, germ cells, and stromal cells. Ovarian neoplasms are often classified based on their cell type of origin, histological features, and potential for invasive or metastatic behavior.

Epithelial ovarian neoplasms are the most common type and can be further categorized into several subtypes, such as serous, mucinous, endometrioid, clear cell, and Brenner tumors. Some of these epithelial tumors have a higher risk of becoming malignant and spreading to other parts of the body.

Germ cell ovarian neoplasms arise from the cells that give rise to eggs (oocytes) and can include teratomas, dysgerminomas, yolk sac tumors, and embryonal carcinomas. Stromal ovarian neoplasms develop from the connective tissue cells supporting the ovary and can include granulosa cell tumors, thecomas, and fibromas.

It is essential to diagnose and treat ovarian neoplasms promptly, as some malignant forms can be aggressive and potentially life-threatening if not managed appropriately. Regular gynecological exams, imaging studies, and tumor marker tests are often used for early detection and monitoring of ovarian neoplasms. Treatment options may include surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy, depending on the type, stage, and patient's overall health condition.

Various types of ovarian diseases exist. Some of the ovarian diseases or disorders include: endometriosis, ovarian cysts, ... Ovarian diseases refer to diseases or disorders of the ovary. These can be classified as endocrine disorders or as a disorders ... ovarian epithelial cancer, ovarian germ cell tumors, ovarian low malignant potential tumors, and polycystic ovary syndrome ( ... If the egg fails to release from the follicle in the ovary an ovarian cyst may form. Small ovarian cysts are common in healthy ...
Other names for this syndrome include polycystic ovarian syndrome, polycystic ovary disease, functional ovarian ... Cardiovascular disease, with a meta-analysis estimating a 2-fold risk of arterial disease for women with PCOS relative to women ... Crosignani PG, Nicolosi AE (2001). "Polycystic ovarian disease: heritability and heterogeneity". Human Reproduction Update. 7 ( ... Rasquin, Lorena I.; Anastasopoulou, Catherine; Mayrin, Jane V. (2023). "Polycystic Ovarian Disease". StatPearls. StatPearls ...
Gago LA, Ginsburg KA (2004). "Premature Ovarian Failure". In Martini L (ed.). Encyclopedia of Endocrine Diseases. New York: ... Advanced maternal age Female infertility Folliculogenesis Oogenesis Ovarian aging Ovarian follicle Ovarian reserve Premature ... Rasquin Leon LI, Anastasopoulou C, Mayrin JV (2022). "Polycystic Ovarian Disease". StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls ... cardiovascular diseases, and possible premature death. When an ovarian follicle fails to undergo atresia and release an egg, it ...
187-. ISBN 978-1-4557-7169-1. Futterweit W (6 December 2012). Polycystic Ovarian Disease. Springer Science & Business Media. pp ... ISBN 978-0-300-16791-7. Horsky J, Presl J (6 December 2012). Ovarian Function and its Disorders: Diagnosis and Therapy. ... 316-. ISBN 978-0-7817-4984-8. Helms RA, Quan DJ (2006). Textbook of Therapeutics: Drug and Disease Management. Lippincott ... Dörsam J, Altwein J (2009). "5alpha-Reductase inhibitor treatment of prostatic diseases: background and practical implications ...
"Ovarian Cancer: Trophoblastic Disease". Women's Cancer Center. Retrieved 9 May 2015. "Parthenogenesis". Bio-Medicine. 2012. ... Another hypothesis states that imprinting may help protect the female from ovarian trophoblastic disease and parthenogenesis. ... The mosaic pattern of X inactivation may also determine how penetrant a disease is, if the disease allele is present on one X- ... Trophoblastic disease occurs when a sperm fertilizes an egg with no nucleus and a cancer-like mass forms in the placenta. ...
Phelan, Niamh; Conway, Gerard (2011). "Management of ovarian disease in pregnancy". Best Practice & Research: Clinical ... Histology at esynopsis.uchc.edu (Articles with short description, Short description is different from Wikidata, Ovarian cancer ... and Ovarian Status". American Journal of Epidemiology. The Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health. 153 (3): 256-264 ... "Development of an experimental ovarian tumor: immunocytochemical analysis". European Journal of Endocrinology. Bioscientifica. ...
However, rupture of ovarian tissue can occur in conjunction with other diseases.[citation needed] During a normal ovarian cycle ... Ovarian apoplexy is a sudden rupture in the ovary, commonly at the site of a cyst, accompanied by hemorrhage in the ovarian ... "Ovarian apoplexy, ovarian pregnancy and the IUCD". European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology. 3 (1 ... Quite often, ovarian apoplexy occurs after intercourse or training in the gym, when pressure in the abdomen has increased or ...
... may refer to diseases primarily affecting, or centered on, the ovaries. Some examples of ovarian diseases are ... Turner syndrome Hypogonadism Ovarian cancer This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Ovarian disorders ...
This disease is caused by primary ovarian insufficiency (POI), where reproduction and hormonal function of the ovaries stops ... In 2014 there was an ovarian autoimmune disease research that revealed at least two mechanisms that protect the ovary from an ... Since autoimmune oophoritis is listed as a "rare disease" by the Office of Rare Diseases (ORD) of the National Institutes of ... "Ovarian autoimmune disease: clinical concepts and animal models". Cellular & Molecular Immunology. 11 (6): 510-521. doi:10.1038 ...
ISBN 978-1-943550-02-9. Wilroy, R.S. (February 1975). "Hyperthecosis: an inheritable form of polycystic ovarian disease". Birth ... Wierman, MD, Margaret (2016). "Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome". Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome : 2016 Meet-The-Professor: Endocrine ... Hyperthecosis, or ovarian hyperthecosis, is hyperplasia of the theca interna of the ovary. Hyperthecosis occurs when an area of ... The term hyperthecosis refers to the presence of nests of luteinized theca cells in the ovarian stroma due to differentiation ...
LOCAH is often misdiagnosed as polycystic ovarian disease (PCOS). LOCAH is often diagnosed in the context of infertility ... "Late-onset 21-hydroxylase deficiency mimicking idiopathic hirsutism or polycystic ovarian disease". Annals of Internal Medicine ... However, alterations in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis are present even in this mild form of the disease and might ... since elevated 17-OHP levels may be also caused by ovarian or adrenal tumors, rather than by the variants in the CYP21A2 gene. ...
Poretsky, L; Cataldo, N; Rosenwaks, Z; Guidice, L (1999). "Insulin-related ovarian regulatory system in health and disease". ... Poretsky, L (2006). "Polycystic ovary syndrome: Increased or preserved ovarian sensitivity to insulin?". J Clin Endocrinol ... 195-205.. Poretsky, L (2012). "Looking beyond overnutrition for causes of epidemic metabolic disease". Proceedings of the ... in metabolic disease; a study of the potential new treatment for prevention of diabetic nephropathy (carried out in ...
In humans, oophorectomy is most often performed because of diseases such as ovarian cysts or cancer; as prophylaxis to reduce ... "Ovarian conservation at the time of hysterectomy for benign disease". Obstet Gynecol. 106 (2): 219-26. doi:10.1097/01.AOG. ... Removal of ovarian cysts through partial oophorectomy is also used to treat extreme pelvic pain from chronic hormonal-related ... The ovarian hormones estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone are involved in the regulation of hundreds of bodily functions; ...
Tilt wrote: On Diseases of Menstruation and Ovarian Inflammation, London, 1850; 3rd edition 1862. On the Elements of Health and ... The Change of Life in Health and Disease, 2nd edition 1857; 4th edition New York, 1882. A Handbook of Uterine Therapeutics and ... He settled in London about 1850, devoting himself to midwifery and the diseases of women: he had learned from Joseph Récamier ... of Diseases of Women, London, 1863; 4th edition New York, 1881; translated into German, Erlangen, 1864, and into Flemish, ...
Kate has recovered from ovarian cyst disease and fears a relapse; she hasn't been dating much. By chance, she meets Jed, a ...
Ovarian cancer, endometriosis and other diseases affect the female reproductive system. Females are more likely to experience ... Certain neurodegenerative diseases (Parkinson's disease (2:1 ratio) and Lewy body dementia (4:1 ratio)) are more prevalent in ... Sex differences have been found across a broad range of disease areas, including many diseases which are sex-specific. The sex ... Huntington's disease affects females and males differently. Females have faster disease progression, and display symptoms with ...
2008). "Ovarian Carcinoma Subtypes Are Different Diseases: Implications for Biomarker Studies". PLOS Medicine. 5 (12): e232. ... 2002). "Characterization of RhoC expression in benign and malignant breast disease: a potential new marker for small breast ... Lung Cancer Gastric Cancer Ovarian cancer Breast Cancer Hepatocellular Cancer Pancreatic Cancer Colorectal Cancer Cancer of the ... "RhoC Expression Level Is Correlated with the Clinicopathological Characteristics of Ovarian Cancer and the Expression Levels of ...
PGLYRP4 variants are also associated with Parkinson's disease, psoriasis, and ovarian cancer. These results suggest that ... Genetic PGLYRP4 variants are associated with some diseases. Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ... August 2014). "Peptidoglycan recognition protein genes and risk of Parkinson's disease". Movement Disorders. 29 (9): 1171-80. ... Journal of Ovarian Research. 12 (1): 19. doi:10.1186/s13048-019-0494-4. PMC 6381667. PMID 30786925. Igartua C, Davenport ER, ...
"Methylation of leukocyte DNA and ovarian cancer: relationships with disease status and outcome". BMC Medical Genomics. 7: 21. ... is down-regulated in pancreatic cancer and contains CpG sites found to be replicated for association with epithelial ovarian ...
It is useful against heart conditions such as pulmonary catarrh and ovarian diseases. Its root is used as an anticrotalic, a ...
It is also used to prevent ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome and to treat Parkinson's disease. Since the late 1980s it has been ... Pulmonary fibrosis has been reported when bromocriptine was used in high doses for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Use to ... Tang H, Mourad SM, Wang A, Zhai SD, Hart RJ (14 Apr 2021). "Dopamine agonists for preventing ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome ... Todman DH, Oliver WA, Edwards RL (1990). "Pleuropulmonary fibrosis due to bromocriptine treatment for Parkinson's disease". ...
Mahesh VB (January 2012). "Hirsutism, virilism, polycystic ovarian disease, and the steroid-gonadotropin-feedback system: a ... Orfanos CE, Happle R (1990). Hair and Hair Diseases. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 1195-. ISBN 978-3-642-74612-3. ... Hammerstein J (1990). "Antiandrogens: Clinical Aspects". Hair and Hair Diseases. pp. 827-886. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-74612-3_35 ...
Mahesh VB (January 2012). "Hirsutism, virilism, polycystic ovarian disease, and the steroid-gonadotropin-feedback system: a ... Rupture of the ovarian follicle at ovulation causes a drastic reduction in estrogen synthesis and a marked increase in ... human interstitial cell stimulating hormone and human follicle-stimulating hormone on ovarian weights in estrogen-primed ...
A tubo-ovarian abscess (TOA) is one of the late complications of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and can be life-threatening ... hemorrhagic ovarian cysts, endometriosis, ovarian torsion, and tubo-ovarian abscess. Its availability, the relative advancement ... Typically this disease is found in sexually active women. Tubo-ovarian abscess can mimic abdominal tumours. Complications of ... The signs and symptoms of tubo-ovarian abscess (TOA) are the same as with pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) with the exception ...
This includes testicular cancer, ovarian cancer, and Hodgkin's disease, and less commonly non-Hodgkin's disease. It can be ... This includes Hodgkin's lymphoma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, testicular cancer, ovarian cancer, and cervical cancer among others. ...
"Clinical and hormonal effects of chronic gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist treatment in polycystic ovarian disease". J. ...
Oophoritis can be caused by an infection or by an autoimmune disease called primary ovarian insufficiency. A sexually ... Female genital diseases can be classified by affected location or by type of disease, such as malformation, inflammation, or ... "STD Diseases & Related Conditions". U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2023-07-07. Retrieved 2023-07-27. Van ... Male genital disease Curry A, Williams T, Penny ML (September 2019). "Pelvic Inflammatory Disease: Diagnosis, Management, and ...
"Effects of a pure antiandrogen on gonadotropin secretion in normal women and in polycystic ovarian disease". Fertility and ... Camus P, Rosenow III EC (29 October 2010). Drug-induced and Iatrogenic Respiratory Disease. CRC Press. pp. 235-. ISBN 978-1- ... Nausea, vomiting, visual disturbances, alcohol intolerance, elevated liver enzymes, and lung disease can occur in both sexes. ... Scaletscky R, Smith JA (April 1993). "Disease flare with gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogues. How serious is it ...
"Effects of a pure antiandrogen on gonadotropin secretion in normal women and in polycystic ovarian disease". Fertility and ... Isotretinoin, a sebosuppressive agent, may be used to reduce sebaceous gland activity as a last resort in refractory disease. ... Risk factors include poor immune function, Parkinson's disease, and alcoholic pancreatitis. The condition may worsen with ... Those with immunodeficiency (especially infection with HIV) and with neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease (for ...
The other reasons are idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, hypothyroidism, genital tuberculosis, polycystic ovarian disease, ... The most common physiological reason for puberty menorrhagia is the immaturity of hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis, leading ...
Various types of ovarian diseases exist. Some of the ovarian diseases or disorders include: endometriosis, ovarian cysts, ... Ovarian diseases refer to diseases or disorders of the ovary. These can be classified as endocrine disorders or as a disorders ... ovarian epithelial cancer, ovarian germ cell tumors, ovarian low malignant potential tumors, and polycystic ovary syndrome ( ... If the egg fails to release from the follicle in the ovary an ovarian cyst may form. Small ovarian cysts are common in healthy ...
It is a common and serious complication of sexually transmitted disease. ... Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a general term indicating infection of the female upper genital tract and the surrounding ... Imaging in Pelvic Inflammatory Disease and Tubo-Ovarian Abscess) and Imaging in Pelvic Inflammatory Disease and Tubo-Ovarian ... Imaging in Pelvic Inflammatory Disease and Tubo-Ovarian Abscess * Sections Imaging in Pelvic Inflammatory Disease and Tubo- ...
Houston Methodist scientists identified a protein found in ovarian cancer that may contribute to declining brain function and ... Alzheimers disease, by combining computational methods and lab research. ... A protein found in ovarian cancer may contribute to neurodegeneration in Alzheimers disease. *Download PDF Copy ... ovarian cancer immune-reactive antigen domain containing 1). Originally discovered for its effect on ovarian cancer metastasis ...
A woman of 29 came to me for polycystic ovarian disease on 28-5-19. She had her first menses at the age of 15, after which it ...
Although there are varying degrees of Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD), many patients experience several symptoms. Read this ... At IVF Plano, we see multiple patients each day who suffer from polycystic ovarian disease, (PCOD). Although there are varying ... or polycystic ovarian disease, (PCOD). This condition affects as many as five million women in America. With PCOS, one of the ... Gestational Carrier Arrangements - What You Need to Know Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: New approaches to an old problem. → ...
cardio-metabolic diseases, emerging animal diseases, Alzheimers disease. and infectious diseases including HIV and Ebola. For ... About Ovarian Cancer Worldwide, ovarian cancer is the seventh most common cancer and the. eighth leading cause of cancer death ... For newly-diagnosed, advanced ovarian cancer, the primary aim of. treatment is to delay progression of the disease for as long ... LYNPARZA® (olaparib) Significantly Delays Disease Progression in Phase 3 First-Line SOLO-1 Trial for Ovarian Cancer ...
Objective The purpose of the study was to estimate uterine and ovarian sizes in adolescents with FHA and to compare these ... We identified a positive correlation between uterine volume, uterine corpus length, cervical length, ovarian volume and weight ... is a condition characterised by the absence of menses due to suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis. ...
The pelvic involvement of disease is rare even in an endemic area. Therefore, we describe in this report the clinical ... Transvaginal ultrasonography revealed a large left tubo-ovarian abscess size 9.4 Ã— 4.8 cm located at anterior of ... The final diagnosis was disseminated melioidosis with left tubo-ovarian abscess and hepatosplenic abscesses in a newly ... presentation, management, and outcome of the patient with primary tubo-ovarian abscess due to melioidosis. A 31-year-old Thai ...
Less common ovarian diseases. Ovarian cancer. Ovarian cancer is the fourth most common female cancer (Spanish Association ... Early Ovarian Failure. It is a disease with diverse aetiology where a decrease or absence of follicles (ovarian reserve) occurs ... Ovarian Endometriosis. Endometriosis is a disease in which there is a growth of endometrial tissue (the lining of the uterus) ... Fertility diseases impact. All these diseases affecting ovaries also have an impact on their function, altering the female ...
Molecular profile comparison of endometrial, renal and ovarian clear cell carcinoma Is it the same disease at different sites. ... Clear cell ovarian cancers (CCOCs) are a subtype of epithelial ovarian cancers that are chemo-resistant with a poorer prognosis ...
... and ovarian torsion. Learn more about ovarian health. ... Ovarian disorders that affect womens health include cancer, ... Pelvic Venous Disease (pelvic congestion syndrome or chronic pelvic pain) (Society of Interventional Radiology) ... Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish * Ovarian overproduction of androgens (Medical ... Restoring Bone Density in Women with Ovarian Disorder (National Institutes of Health) ...
If you have a personal or family health history of breast or ovarian cancer that indicates that you could have a BRCA1, BRCA2, ... The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. ... Could the breast, ovarian, or other cancers that run in your family be due to a mutation in BRCA1, BRCA2, or other gene? ... If you have a personal or family health history of breast or ovarian cancer that indicates that you could have a BRCA1, BRCA2, ...
Bevacizumab for newly diagnosed ovarian cancers: Best candidates among high-risk disease patients (icon-7). JNCI Cancer ... Bevacizumab for newly diagnosed ovarian cancers: Best candidates among high-risk disease patients (icon-7) ... Bevacizumab for newly diagnosed ovarian cancers: Best candidates among high-risk disease patients (icon-7). ... In the ICON-7 trial dataset, the OS of patients within the low- and high-risk disease groups was assessed according to ...
Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that often form during the course of a menstrual cycle. ... Ovarian Cystic Disease. Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that often form during the course of a menstrual cycle. Ovarian ... Most often ovarian cystic disease is benign. A woman suffering from ovarian cystic disease may experience dull pelvic pain, ... Often ovarian cysts may not need any active treatment. The treatment for ovarian cystic disease hinges on the size of the cysts ...
This module looks at pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, prevention and outcomes of cystic ovarian disease in guinea pigs, ... Develop your knowledge and understanding of cystic ovarian disease in guinea pigs. This is a one-part course that can also be ... Cystic Ovarian Disease £15.00 not including VAT Click here to be notified by email when Cystic Ovarian Disease becomes ... Develop your knowledge and understanding of cystic ovarian disease in guinea pigs. This is a one-part course that can also be ...
... and 1000s of other diseases, symptoms, drugs, doctors, specialists, and clinics in our trustworthy medica ... Ovarian cysts form for numerous reasons.. *Pain in the abdomen or pelvis is the most common symptom of an ovarian cyst, but ... Ovarian cancer is rare in women younger than age 40. After age 40, an ovarian cyst has a higher chance of being cancerous than ... Ovarian cancer is rare in women younger than age 40. After age 40, an ovarian cyst has a higher chance of being cancerous than ...
Ovarian diseases. Ovaries play an important role in balancing hormone levels in the body. Some conditions affecting the ovaries ... Adrenal diseases. Adrenal glands produce androgens. These hormones can trigger the growth of body hair on both females and ... such as a reaction to medication or an adrenal or ovarian condition. If you notice an unexplained increase of body hair, ...
Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD). Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) is an old expression for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) ...
PCOS database provides complete information about PCOS and associated diseases, manually genetic data with gene and mutation. ...
PCOS database provides complete information about PCOS and associated diseases, manually genetic data with gene and mutation. ...
There is no specific screening test for ovarian cancer in early or precancerous status, early symptoms of ovarian cancer are ... Ovarian cancer is more common in women age over 50, it ranks seventh out of top ten cancers among women in Hong Kong. ... People at high risk of ovarian cancer. * Have never given birth or breastfed ...
Ovarian cysts, which are common in women, are asymptomatic in some cases, but in some cases cause back pain. Symptoms such as ... Do Ovarian Cysts Cause Back Pain?. Ovarian Pain. Do ovarian cysts cause back pain? Ovarian cysts, which are common in women, ... How is ovarian cysts treated?. It is important to tell a doctor about any ovarian cysts as soon as possible. Many conditions ... There may be a small risk of ovarian cysts becoming enlarged if a woman does not get medical attention immediately. However, ...
Genital Diseases, Female / etiology * Genital Diseases, Female / physiopathology* * Humans * Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System / ... Primary ovarian failure can be the result of gonadal dysgenesis or premature menopause. Secondary ovarian dysfunction may be ... Effect of central and ovarian endocrine disturbances on the female genital tract--clinical signs and symptoms Verh Dtsch Ges ... The common pathogenic "turntable" of these clinical signs is an impaired ovarian function, for which primary (i.e. intraovarian ...
... DAmbrogio G;Facchinetti F;Golinelli S;Setti T;Petraglia ... In order to investigate the role of the adrenal gland in the pathogenesis of polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD), we evaluated ... In order to investigate the role of the adrenal gland in the pathogenesis of polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD), we evaluated ...
For those women with chronic pelvic pain, from ovarian cysts, endometriosis (please watch my teaching session), this is no life ...
This is also known as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and is a very common condition affecting 5% to 10% of women in the age group 12-45 years.
... and ovarian diseases. Call Dr. Cintron at Go Natural Dentistry in Ft. Lauderdale, FL.(855) 381-6001 ... Learn about the links between oral health and UTIs, prostate, and ovarian diseases. ... Millions of men and women suffer from debilitating physical and emotional pain every year due to disorders and diseases of the ... When you have an unhealthy mouth due to amalgam fillings, gum disease, active decay, or previously treated root canal teeth or ...
Learn about What Causes Ovarian Cancer. Empower yourself with knowledge to protect your health. Take proactive steps to reduce ... Diseases and Conditions. / Tumor & Cancer. / What Causes Ovarian Cancer: Protecting Yourself from this Devastating Disease ... The symptoms of ovarian cancer can often be vague and easily attributed to other conditions, which is why the disease is often ... Ovarian cancer is a devastating disease that affects thousands of women every year. It is crucial to understand the factors ...
... exhibited enhanced expression of several inflammatory response genes compared to peritoneum of benign disease. Here, we ... We previously showed that tumor-free peritoneum of patients with epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) ... Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) results in 5 year survival rates of only 25-30% for patients with stage III and IV disease [1 ... Monocyte/macrophage and T-cell infiltrates in peritoneum of patients with ovarian cancer or benign pelvic disease. *Xipeng Wang ...
Ovarian cancer represents a set of diseases, or subtypes. Each grows differently and responds differently to treatment.. This ... "As I learned about the origins of high-grade serous ovarian cancer and how little is known about this disease, I became very ... Recent research shows that high-grade serous ovarian cancer, the most common form of ovarian cancer, starts in the fallopian ... "Now that we know high-grade serous ovarian cancer starts in the fallopian tubes, its clear that we need a model that shows how ...
  • It is one of the common ovarian cancers that affect women worldwide. (wikipedia.org)
  • Ovarian cancer is the fourth most common female cancer (Spanish Association Against Cancer), but it is the leading cause of death in gynaecological cancers . (institutobernabeu.com)
  • Clear cell ovarian cancers (CCOCs) are a subtype of epithelial ovarian cancers that are chemo-resistant with a poorer prognosis than other subtypes. (carislifesciences.com)
  • family health history of breast, ovarian, and other cancers. (cdc.gov)
  • Do you have an increased risk for breast, ovarian, or other cancers because of your personal or family health history? (cdc.gov)
  • Could the breast, ovarian, or other cancers that run in your family be due to a mutation in BRCA1 , BRCA2, or other gene? (cdc.gov)
  • Also, genetic testing will not find causes for all hereditary breast and ovarian cancers. (cdc.gov)
  • Bevacizumab is approved as a maintenance treatment in first-line setting in advanced-stage III-IV ovarian cancers, because GOG-0218 and ICON-7 phase III trials demonstrated progression-free survival benefits. (ucl.ac.uk)
  • Ovarian cancer is more common in women age over 50, it ranks seventh out of top ten cancers among women in Hong Kong. (zenithmc.com.hk)
  • Of several epidemiologic research has served the fresh new finding that girls having endometriosis possess a greater danger of development and/or being associated with the epithelial ovarian cancers (EOCs) [1-23]. (tradeandgo.dk)
  • The frequencies of disease progression up to six months following primary paclitaxel/cis- or carboplatin and of early disease recurrences were analysed in 18 Stage III patients with familial ovarian cancers, both carriers and non-carriers of 5382 insC BRCAJ mutation, and in 35 patients with Stage III sporadic ovarian tumors. (imrpress.com)
  • Progressive disease within first six months following chemotherapy developed in 5/18 patients with familial cancers vs. 5/35 patients with sporadic tumors. (imrpress.com)
  • Studies of the natural history of HIV infection have documented a wide spectrum of disease manifestations, ranging from asymptomatic infection to life-threatening conditions characterized by severe immunodeficiency, serious opportunistic infections, and cancers (4-13). (cdc.gov)
  • ATSDR assessed 16 diseases in its document ATSDR Assessment of the Evidence for the Drinking Water Contaminants at Camp Lejeune and Specific Cancers and Other Diseases . (cdc.gov)
  • Globally, 44% of the burden of disease due to diabetes, 23% of that due to ischaemic heart disease, and 7% to 41% for certain cancers, particularly breast cancer, are attributable to overweight and obesity. (who.int)
  • A decreasing survival with increasing clinical extent of disease was noted for most cancers studied. (who.int)
  • Some of the ovarian diseases or disorders include: endometriosis, ovarian cysts, ovarian epithelial cancer, ovarian germ cell tumors, ovarian low malignant potential tumors, and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). (wikipedia.org)
  • Houston Methodist scientists identified a protein found in ovarian cancer that may contribute to declining brain function and Alzheimer's disease, by combining computational methods and lab research. (news-medical.net)
  • In a study published online in the journal EBiomedicine , Wong and his team at the Ting Tsung and Wei Fong Chao Center for BRAIN of Houston Methodist, reported on a new role of OCIAD1 (ovarian cancer immune-reactive antigen domain containing 1). (news-medical.net)
  • Originally discovered for its effect on ovarian cancer metastasis and stem cell metabolisms, Wong's group found the OCIAD1 protein in human brain cells--and determined it impairs neurons and damages synapses in the brain, contributing to neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease. (news-medical.net)
  • Women with BRCA- mutated ( BRCA m) advanced ovarian cancer treated first-line with LYNPARZA maintenance therapy had a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in progression-free survival (PFS) compared to placebo. (merck.com)
  • Sean Bohen, executive vice president, global medicines development and chief medical officer at AstraZeneca, said, "For the first time, we see a significant and clinically impactful improvement in progression-free survival in the first-line maintenance setting for women with BRCA -mutated ovarian cancer treated with a PARP inhibitor. (merck.com)
  • The SOLO-1 data reinforce the importance of knowing BRCA status at diagnosis, as this may enable women with BRCA -mutated ovarian cancer to receive LYNPARZA earlier. (merck.com)
  • LYNPARZA to women with ovarian cancer in the first-line maintenance setting as quickly as possible. (merck.com)
  • LYNPARZA is indicated for the maintenance treatment of recurrent ovarian cancer in response to platinum-based chemotherapy regardless of BRCA mutation status, and for the treatment of advanced ovarian cancer patients with a gBRCA-mutation previously treated with three or more lines of chemotherapy. (merck.com)
  • Physicians should select advanced ovarian cancer patients for therapy based on a FDA-approved companion diagnostic. (merck.com)
  • Additionally, the ongoing GINECO/ENGOTov25 Phase 3 trial, PAOLA-1, is testing the effect of LYNPARZA in combination with bevacizumab as a first-line maintenance treatment in women with newly diagnosed advanced ovarian cancer, regardless of their BRCA status. (merck.com)
  • For the maintenance treatment of adult patients with recurrent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer, who are in complete or partial response to platinum-based chemotherapy. (merck.com)
  • For the treatment of adult patients with deleterious or suspected deleterious germline BRCA- mutated (g BRCA m) advanced ovarian cancer who have been treated with 3 or more prior lines of chemotherapy. (merck.com)
  • If you have a personal or family health history of breast or ovarian cancer that indicates that you could have a BRCA1, BRCA2 , or other inherited mutation, your doctor may refer you for genetic counseling. (cdc.gov)
  • Understanding and dealing with a strong family health history of breast or ovarian cancer can be challenging for you and your family. (cdc.gov)
  • If you have a BRCA1, BRCA2 , or other inherited mutation, what is the chance you will get breast or ovarian cancer? (cdc.gov)
  • How will the results of genetic testing for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer affect you and your family members? (cdc.gov)
  • Who in your family should be the first to have genetic testing for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer? (cdc.gov)
  • How accurate is genetic testing for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer? (cdc.gov)
  • What are the possible results of genetic testing for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer, and what do they mean? (cdc.gov)
  • What are the potential risks and limitations of genetic testing for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer? (cdc.gov)
  • If you have already had breast or ovarian cancer, how will knowing if you have a BRCA1, BRCA2 , or other inherited mutation affect your treatment plan? (cdc.gov)
  • If you have already had breast or ovarian cancer, what are the chances that you will get cancer again? (cdc.gov)
  • Most cases of breast and ovarian cancer are not caused by inherited mutations, so genetic testing will not help most women with a family health history of breast and ovarian cancer. (cdc.gov)
  • If you decide to have genetic testing for hereditary breast or ovarian cancer, additional genetic counseling following the testing can help you better understand the meaning of your test results. (cdc.gov)
  • Learn more about genetic testing for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer. (cdc.gov)
  • There is no specific screening test for ovarian cancer in early or precancerous status, early symptoms of ovarian cancer are also not obvious. (zenithmc.com.hk)
  • Millions of men and women suffer from debilitating physical and emotional pain every year due to disorders and diseases of the pelvic region, such as recurring urinary tract infections ( UTIs ), issues with the prostate gland such as cancer or frequent urination, and ovarian problems such as pelvic pain and even infertility or miscarriages. (gonaturaldentistry.com)
  • Ovarian cancer is a devastating disease that affects thousands of women every year. (markethealthbeauty.com)
  • In this comprehensive article, we discuss about what causes ovarian cancer, empowering you with knowledge to make informed decisions about your health. (markethealthbeauty.com)
  • Imagine a world where we can identify the triggers and risk factors that lead to ovarian cancer, and take preventive measures to reduce its incidence. (markethealthbeauty.com)
  • What Causes Ovarian Cancer? (markethealthbeauty.com)
  • Genetic mutations and inherited gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, have been identified as significant contributors to the development of ovarian cancer. (markethealthbeauty.com)
  • When these genes are mutated, they can lose their ability to control cell growth effectively, leading to an increased risk of ovarian cancer. (markethealthbeauty.com)
  • Women who inherit mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2 have a substantially higher risk of developing ovarian cancer compared to those without these mutations. (markethealthbeauty.com)
  • In fact, it is estimated that women with BRCA1 mutations have a 35-70% lifetime risk of developing ovarian cancer, while those with BRCA2 mutations have a 10-30% lifetime risk. (markethealthbeauty.com)
  • Genetic testing can play a crucial role in identifying individuals with inherited gene mutations associated with ovarian cancer. (markethealthbeauty.com)
  • Additionally, some women may choose to undergo risk-reducing surgeries, such as prophylactic bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (removal of the ovaries and fallopian tubes), which can significantly reduce the risk of ovarian cancer. (markethealthbeauty.com)
  • Early detection is also crucial in improving the outcomes of ovarian cancer. (markethealthbeauty.com)
  • Genetic testing can help identify individuals at high risk, enabling them to be more vigilant about the signs and symptoms of ovarian cancer. (markethealthbeauty.com)
  • By seeking medical attention promptly if any suspicious symptoms arise, such as persistent bloating, pelvic or abdominal pain, difficulty eating or feeling full quickly, or frequent urination, individuals can increase their chances of detecting ovarian cancer at an earlier, more treatable stage. (markethealthbeauty.com)
  • Genetic mutations and inherited gene mutations like BRCA1 and BRCA2 play a significant role in the development of ovarian cancer. (markethealthbeauty.com)
  • By identifying high-risk individuals, appropriate measures can be taken to manage risk and improve outcomes in the fight against ovarian cancer. (markethealthbeauty.com)
  • The delicate balance of hormones within a woman's body has been found to have an influence on the risk of developing ovarian cancer. (markethealthbeauty.com)
  • Understanding the impact of hormone-related factors, such as hormone replacement therapy, oral contraceptives, and reproductive history, can provide insights into ovarian cancer development. (markethealthbeauty.com)
  • However, studies have shown that long-term use of certain types of HRT, particularly those that contain estrogen alone or estrogen combined with progestin, may slightly increase the risk of ovarian cancer. (markethealthbeauty.com)
  • On the other hand, the use of oral contraceptives, also known as birth control pills, has been associated with a reduced risk of ovarian cancer. (markethealthbeauty.com)
  • Research has shown that the use of oral contraceptives for several years can significantly decrease the risk of developing ovarian cancer. (markethealthbeauty.com)
  • We previously showed that tumor-free peritoneum of patients with epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) exhibited enhanced expression of several inflammatory response genes compared to peritoneum of benign disease. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) results in 5 year survival rates of only 25-30% for patients with stage III and IV disease [ 1 ], contrasting with the 90% survival rates of patients with stage I disease, where notably peritoneal and serosal disease is absent. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Categorizing genes on the basis of annotated gene function led to our observing that genes associated with inflammation were overexpressed in non-tumor bearing peritoneum of patients with ovarian cancer as compared with the peritoneum of patients with benign ovarian tumors. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Ovarian cancer represents a set of diseases, or subtypes. (ovariancanada.org)
  • Recent research shows that high-grade serous ovarian cancer, the most common form of ovarian cancer, starts in the fallopian tubes. (ovariancanada.org)
  • Little is known about how high-grade serous ovarian cancer develops. (ovariancanada.org)
  • Now that we know high-grade serous ovarian cancer starts in the fallopian tubes, it's clear that we need a model that shows how the disease develops," he says. (ovariancanada.org)
  • Dr. Yamanaka is this year's recipient of the Pat McDonald Research Award , part of an operating grant co-funded by Ovarian Cancer Canada and the Cancer Research Society. (ovariancanada.org)
  • With this support, Dr. Yamanaka and his team at McGill University's Rosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Research Centre will explore how high-grade serous ovarian cancer first starts and eventually spreads into the ovaries. (ovariancanada.org)
  • Right now, no one knows how this kind of ovarian cancer originates. (ovariancanada.org)
  • But this funding will help us answer questions such as: how the cancer cells initially form in the fallopian tubes, and whether we can catch early stage high-grade serous ovarian cancer before it spreads," he says. (ovariancanada.org)
  • While relatively new to the study of ovarian cancer, his approach is informed and guided by knowledge he's earned from studying fertilization and early embryo development. (ovariancanada.org)
  • As I learned about the origins of high-grade serous ovarian cancer and how little is known about this disease, I became very interested in whether my knowledge of the fallopian tubes could be adapted to advance scientific progress in this area," says Dr. Yamanaka. (ovariancanada.org)
  • Plus, Ovarian Cancer Canada's strategic partnership with the Cancer Research Society stretches your contributions further as they are matched dollar for dollar. (ovariancanada.org)
  • The insulin-like growth factors (IGF) are important players in the development of gynecological malignancies, including epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). (nyu.edu)
  • The term "oncotarget" encompasses all molecules, pathways, cellular functions, cell types, and even tissues that can be viewed as targets relevant to cancer as well as other diseases. (oncotarget.com)
  • In this work, we present a descriptive analysis of 16 commonly used ovarian cancer cell lines. (oncotarget.com)
  • We have stated the complex heterogeneity of ovarian cancer models, resembling primary tumors, agreeing with the argument that the cell line model for in vitro experiments must be carefully chosen. (oncotarget.com)
  • Epidemiologic evidence indicates that lower circulating vitamin D levels are associated with a higher risk of ovarian cancer and that vitamin D supplementation is associated with decreased cancer mortality. (mdpi.com)
  • We conducted a systematic review of the literature on the effects of vitamin D on ovarian cancer cell. (mdpi.com)
  • Whether you're running a bake sale or a marathon, a charity bingo night or a charity ball, the money you raise from your event will help us work towards breakthroughs in ovarian cancer screening, treatments and research. (ovarian.org.uk)
  • Thank your guests in a unique and meaningful way whilst donating to Ovarian Cancer Action. (ovarian.org.uk)
  • Whether you're running a marathon, hosting a coffee morning - your funds will make a huge difference to our work for women with ovarian cancer. (ovarian.org.uk)
  • Subscribe to our enewsletter to keep up to date with all the latest events and news with Ovarian Cancer Action. (ovarian.org.uk)
  • In the evolving field of cancer biology and treatment, innovations in organ-on-a-chip microdevices allow researchers to discover more about the disease outside the human body. (crohnscolitisprofessional.org)
  • At Texas A&M University, researchers are pushing these devices to new levels that could change the way clinicians approach cancer treatment, particularly ovarian cancer. (crohnscolitisprofessional.org)
  • Ovarian cancer is a particularly challenging one to monitor. (crohnscolitisprofessional.org)
  • By applying high-resolution imaging, advanced cell and molecular readouts and RNA sequencing methods leveraging the OTME-Chip, we discovered the actual genetic signaling pathways behind the blood cell triggered metastasis of ovarian cancer and a new drug strategy to stop this process. (crohnscolitisprofessional.org)
  • Jain said the OTME-Chip has several applications, both in observing how cancer cells interact differently with vascular and blood cells and testing novel ways to treat the disease that may complement chemotherapy and radiotherapy of tumors. (crohnscolitisprofessional.org)
  • Sood is a leader in the ovarian cancer field," Jain said. (crohnscolitisprofessional.org)
  • We have an experienced team of cancer specialists and O&G specialists committed to diagnosing, managing and treating ovarian cancer. (mountelizabeth.com.sg)
  • When detected early, ovarian cancer can be successfully treated. (mountelizabeth.com.sg)
  • Ovarian cancer has been dubbed a silent killer as it often presents at a late stage, resulting in low survival rates. (mountelizabeth.com.sg)
  • Dr Elisa Koh explains the current statistics and treatment methods for ovarian cancer. (mountelizabeth.com.sg)
  • Dr Lim Hwee Yong, senior consultant oncologist at Mount Elizabeth Novena Hospital, sheds light on the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of ovarian cancer. (mountelizabeth.com.sg)
  • Surgery is the initial modality of treatment for stage I-IVA epithelial ovarian cancer. (medscape.com)
  • However, only a small percentage of women with epithelial ovarian cancer can be treated with surgery alone. (medscape.com)
  • Women with any stage of epithelial ovarian cancer should be considered for clinical trials if available. (medscape.com)
  • All patients with stage II or higher cancer should be considered for front-line chemotherapy based on burden of disease and ability to achieve optimal primary resection. (medscape.com)
  • 1 cm) stage III ovarian cancer after front-line surgery. (medscape.com)
  • Epidemiological proof matchmaking anywhere between endometriosis and you may epithelial ovarian cancer tumors (EOC) could have been acquired primarily away from Western places. (tradeandgo.dk)
  • Primary vaginal cancer is a rare disease of the female genital tract. (medscape.com)
  • These included elevated breast and ovarian cancer among teachers, Hodgkin's disease among hairdressers and cosmetologists, and thyroid cancer among health aides and therapists. (cdc.gov)
  • These included cancer of the connective tissue and lymphatic system among computer programmers, ovarian cancer and leukemia among secretaries, and lymphatic cancer and multiple myeloma among child care workers. (cdc.gov)
  • Do survivors of childhood cancer have an increased incidence of primary ovarian insufficiency? (medscape.com)
  • diovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes mel itus, and A total of 27,065 deaths were reported for 1999 through cancer. (cdc.gov)
  • In 2001, the West Bank had a population of approxi- were due to diseases of the circulatory system, cancer, and mately 2.1 mil ion (6). (cdc.gov)
  • Among women, the highest ASMRs tion has endured intense conflict characterized by severe were due to circulatory disease, cancer, and diabetes mel- restrictions on the movement of Palestinian people and litus. (cdc.gov)
  • Ovarian germ cell tumors are common among teenagers and young women. (wikipedia.org)
  • Also, ovarian tumors can quickly spread inside the body, making time another vital factor in mapping the disease's progression. (crohnscolitisprofessional.org)
  • And, to get rid of security bias for malignant tumors, which may reduce the amount of time so you can disease prognosis and you can produce more-estimation away from threats, most training excluded parallel circumstances (identified as having a period of time period within recognition of endometriosis and you can EOC out-of six so you're able to 12 months), causing an under-estimation of your association. (tradeandgo.dk)
  • Early disease recurrences (up to 6 months after treatment) occurred in 3/18 patients with familial vs. 2/35 patients with sporadic tumors. (imrpress.com)
  • The results of this preliminary report may suggest that patients with familial ovarian tumors respond less favourably to paclitaxel/cis- or carboplatin treatment than patients with sporadic ovarian tumors. (imrpress.com)
  • External-beam radiation therapy (EBRT) is recommended in patients with stage I poorly differentiated tumors and deeply invasive lesions and in all patients with stage II-IV disease. (medscape.com)
  • In our practice, we often treat polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), also referred to as polycystic ovaries (PCO) or polycystic ovarian disease, (PCOD). (arcfertility.com)
  • The most frequent cause is unknown (idiopathic), but it may be due to genetic causes (Fragile X Syndrome, Turner Syndrome, etc.), autoimmune (thyroid disease, adrenal gland disease), endocrine or secondary to chemotherapy/radiotherapy treatments, removal of the ovaries. (institutobernabeu.com)
  • Ovarian cysts form on or in the ovaries. (targetwoman.com)
  • The condition known as polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is characterized by the presence of multiple small cysts within both ovaries. (seniorhealthcarematters.com)
  • Primary Ovarian Insufficiency In primary ovarian insufficiency, ovaries do not regularly release eggs and do not produce enough sex hormones despite high levels of circulating gonadotropins (especially follicle-stimulating. (msdmanuals.com)
  • At IVF Plano, we see multiple patients each day who suffer from polycystic ovarian disease, (PCOD). (arcfertility.com)
  • In order to investigate the role of the adrenal gland in the pathogenesis of polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD), we evaluated the adrenal steroid response to an opiate receptor blockade. (unipi.it)
  • PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease) is mostly caused by a combination of hormonal imbalance and genetic tendencies. (drg.life)
  • Ovarian diseases refer to diseases or disorders of the ovary. (wikipedia.org)
  • If the egg fails to release from the follicle in the ovary an ovarian cyst may form. (wikipedia.org)
  • Cystectomy is the surgical procedure to remove the ovarian cysts without removing the ovary. (targetwoman.com)
  • Ovarian cysts are closed, sac-like structures within the ovary that are filled with a liquid or semisolid substance. (seniorhealthcarematters.com)
  • What is the ovary and what are ovarian cysts? (seniorhealthcarematters.com)
  • For clinical considerations, several severities of ovarian dysfunction can be distinguished, ranging from corpus luteum insufficiency which is only relevant for the selection of infertility treatment to the complete absence of ovarian steroidogenesis leading to severe long term sequelae of the skeletal, cardiovascular and probably central nervous systems. (nih.gov)
  • Population-based estimates of the prevalence of FMR1 expansion mutations in women with early menopause and primary ovarian insufficiency. (medscape.com)
  • Committee opinion no. 502: primary ovarian insufficiency in the adolescent. (medscape.com)
  • Adrenal antibodies detect asymptomatic auto-immune adrenal insufficiency in young women with spontaneous premature ovarian failure. (medscape.com)
  • Patients who are postmenopausal or those with premature ovarian insufficiency may also have signs and symptoms of genitourinary syndrome of menopause (eg, vulvovaginal atrophy, urinary urgency, dysuria). (msdmanuals.com)
  • In the United States, autoimmune destruction of the adrenal cortex most commonly causes chronic primary adrenal insufficiency (Addison disease). (medscape.com)
  • There may be a small risk of ovarian cysts becoming enlarged if a woman does not get medical attention immediately. (painfuldiseasess.com)
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. (cdc.gov)
  • The opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the US Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. (cdc.gov)
  • Secondary ovarian dysfunction may be caused by hypothalamic-pituitary dysregulation, hyperprolactinaemia, thyroid disorders, and hyperandrogenaemia, which often also has an intraovarian component. (nih.gov)
  • Ovarian dysfunction - a condition that causes a number of disorders of the female genital organs, associated with a hormonal disorder. (kakprosto.ru)
  • Endocrinologists treat diseases of the endocrine system: glandular disorders characterized by fluctuations in hormone levels. (emedicinehealth.com)
  • The afflicted women may be asymptomatic, may present with mild nonspecific symptoms, or may have fulminant disease. (medscape.com)
  • Symptoms usually appear in advanced stages of the disease, making diagnosis difficult and worsening the prognosis of the disease. (institutobernabeu.com)
  • Use of birth control pills is sometimes recommended to reduce the size and symptoms of ovarian cystic disease. (targetwoman.com)
  • What symptoms are caused by ovarian cysts? (seniorhealthcarematters.com)
  • A study from Case Western Reserve University stated that gum disease treatment can improve the symptoms of prostatitis, as well as the quality of life for men who are suffering from the disease. (gonaturaldentistry.com)
  • Identification of COD affected HF crossbred cows was done based on the history, clinical symptoms, per rectal palpation and ultrasound scanning of ovarian structures. (ijlr.org)
  • Ovarian cysts can be of various types, such as dermoid cysts, endometrioma cysts, and the functional cyst. (wikipedia.org)
  • Pain in the abdomen or pelvis is the most common symptom of an ovarian cyst, but most are asymptomatic. (seniorhealthcarematters.com)
  • The treatment of an ovarian cyst depends upon its likely diagnosis and varies from observation and monitoring to surgical treatment. (seniorhealthcarematters.com)
  • Another type of ovarian cyst that is related to the menstrual cycle is a corpus luteum cyst. (seniorhealthcarematters.com)
  • Issues like blood clots, trouble breathing, and severe pain may lead to more serious complications, like an ovarian cyst rupture with excessive bleeding. (healthline.com)
  • Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a condition where there multiple cysts lead to metabolic dysfunction. (targetwoman.com)
  • Several articles have suggested a potential synergistic relationship between periodontal disease and systemic inflammatory diseases, such as Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) and diabetes mellitus. (opendentistryjournal.com)
  • However, the associations between periodontal disease and PCOS population remain unclear in the literature. (opendentistryjournal.com)
  • The primary aim of this review is to examine the associations between periodontal disease and PCOS with different scoring methods, namely clinical attachment loss, probing depth, gingival index, percentage of bleeding on probing and plaque index. (opendentistryjournal.com)
  • PCOS is significantly associated with a higher severity of the periodontal disease. (opendentistryjournal.com)
  • Chemotherapy and/or pelvic radiotherapy treatment can affect female fertility by causing irreversible damage to ovarian tissue. (institutobernabeu.com)
  • However, sometimes an increase in body hair can indicate an underlying condition, such as a reaction to medication or an adrenal or ovarian condition. (healthline.com)
  • Adrenal steroid responses to naloxone in polycystic ovarian disease. (unipi.it)
  • A test result of 21-hydroxylase antibodies at 1 U/mL or higher indicates the presence of adrenal autoantibodies, which is consistent with Addison disease. (medscape.com)
  • The presence of adrenal cortex autoantibodies in the serum is associated with Addison disease. (medscape.com)
  • Autoimmune adrenal disease is divided into stages. (medscape.com)
  • A woman can reduce the chances of ovarian cystic disease with healthy diet and fitness regimen, thereby improving overall health condition. (targetwoman.com)
  • Most often ovarian cystic disease is benign. (targetwoman.com)
  • A woman suffering from ovarian cystic disease may experience dull pelvic pain, menstrual irregularities and pain during intercourse. (targetwoman.com)
  • The treatment for ovarian cystic disease hinges on the size of the cysts, its growth pattern and the age of the woman. (targetwoman.com)
  • Click here to be notified by email when Cystic Ovarian Disease becomes available. (myshopify.com)
  • Develop your knowledge and understanding of cystic ovarian disease in guinea pigs. (myshopify.com)
  • The present study was carried out with the objective to determine the polymorphism of CYP19 (promoter) and ER1 genes and their possible association with cystic ovarian disease in HF crossbred cows. (ijlr.org)
  • The study revealed no association between CYP19/PvuII genotype and cystic ovarian disease in HF crossbred populations but 'AG' genotype of ER1 gene is associated with higher incidence of COD. (ijlr.org)
  • Primary ovarian failure can be the result of gonadal dysgenesis or premature menopause. (nih.gov)
  • Routine endocrine screening for patients with karyotypically normal spontaneous premature ovarian failure. (medscape.com)
  • Development of luteinized graafian follicles in patients with karyotypically normal spontaneous premature ovarian failure. (medscape.com)
  • Testosterone deficiency in young women with 46,XX spontaneous premature ovarian failure. (medscape.com)
  • Meeting the needs of young women with secondary amenorrhea and spontaneous premature ovarian failure. (medscape.com)
  • Premature ovarian failure: an update. (medscape.com)
  • Karyotypically normal spontaneous premature ovarian failure: evaluation of association with the class II major histocompatibility complex. (medscape.com)
  • Bone loss in young women with karyotypically normal spontaneous premature ovarian failure. (medscape.com)
  • Autoimmune oophoritis as a mechanism of follicular dysfunction in women with 46,XX spontaneous premature ovarian failure. (medscape.com)
  • Belvisi L, Bombelli F, Sironi L, Doldi N. Organ-specific autoimmunity in patients with premature ovarian failure. (medscape.com)
  • These mutations can increase an individual's susceptibility to the disease, making it important to understand the impact of genetics and the role of genetic testing in prevention and early detection. (markethealthbeauty.com)
  • A detailed clinical history will be taken, looking into family history, as well as an ultrasound scan to assess ovarian reserve. (institutobernabeu.com)
  • A pelvic examination and ultrasound will reveal presence of ovarian cysts. (targetwoman.com)
  • Recent reports have identified distinct genomic patterns in ovarian carcinoma, including proliferative and mesenchymal-like groups, with worse outcome. (oncotarget.com)
  • Endometriosis is a disease in which there is a growth of endometrial tissue (the lining of the uterus) outside the uterus. (institutobernabeu.com)
  • Ovarian endometriosis is one of the most common causes of endometriosis, accounting for 23-55% of cases. (institutobernabeu.com)
  • For those women with chronic pelvic pain, from ovarian cysts, endometriosis (please watch my teaching session), this is no life. (drarichard.ca)
  • [ 5 ] Imaging is therefore being increasingly used for the diagnosis of PID, particularly in patients with an uncertain diagnosis, in patients with chronic or complex disease, or in patients who have developed complications. (medscape.com)
  • However, only the subgroup of patients with high-risk diseases (stage IV, and incompletely resected stage III) derived an overall survival (OS) gain in the ICON-7 trial (4.8 months). (ucl.ac.uk)
  • In the ICON-7 trial dataset, the OS of patients within the low- and high-risk disease groups was assessed according to treatment arms and KELIM. (ucl.ac.uk)
  • 2020) OCIAD1 contributes to neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease by inducing mitochondria dysfunction, neuronal vulnerability and synaptic damages. (news-medical.net)
  • Naturally, to get pregnant with ovarian dysfunction problematic, as ovulation does not happen every month, but the exit is still there. (kakprosto.ru)
  • To get pregnant with ovarian dysfunction after surgical intervention, for example, laparoscopic surgeries, which will reduce androgen levels, to restore normal ovarian tissue and strengthen the reproductive system. (kakprosto.ru)
  • Some women may develop complications like ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) in response to all the extra hormones they're taking. (healthline.com)
  • Treatment focuses on control of the underlying carcinoid syndrome, targeting subsequent valvular heart disease and managing consequent heart failure. (karger.com)
  • In the European Region, the Eastern Mediterranean Region and the Region of the Americas this proportion exceeds 50%.1 The mean body mass index has increased over the past 20 years, leading to adverse metabolic effects on blood pressure, cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations, and insulin resistance, thereby increasing the risks of coronary heart disease, ischaemic stroke, type 2 diabetes and polycystic ovarian syndrome. (who.int)
  • 21-Hydroxylase antibodies are markers of autoimmune Addison disease, which may manifest alone or as part of type I or type II polyglandular autoimmune syndrome. (medscape.com)
  • Polycystic ovarian disease is a heterogeneous, multisystem endocrinopathy in women of reproductive age with the ovarian expression of various metabolic disturbances and a wide spectrum of clinical features such as obesity, menstrual abnormalities and hyperandrogenism. (homoeopathicjournal.com)
  • It would help scientists learn more about this subtype and potentially lead to treatments that target this specific form of the disease. (ovariancanada.org)
  • Menopause Menopause is the permanent cessation of menses (amenorrhea) due to loss of ovarian follicular function. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Objective The purpose of the study was to estimate uterine and ovarian sizes in adolescents with FHA and to compare these results with findings in peers having regular menstrual cycles. (bmj.com)
  • Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that often form during the course of a menstrual cycle. (targetwoman.com)