Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Uterine Prolapse
Pelvic Floor
Cystocele
Rectal Prolapse
Pessaries
Surgical Mesh
Pelvic Floor Disorders
Mitral Valve Prolapse
Urinary Incontinence, Stress
Urinary Incontinence
Ligaments
Fecal Incontinence
Suburethral Slings
Gynecological Examination
Urologic Surgical Procedures
Perineum
Pelvis
Elastic Tissue
Vaginal Fistula
Sacrum
Dyspareunia
Longitudinal Ligaments
Urinary Bladder, Overactive
Delivery, Obstetric
Guatemala
Urethra
Parity
Anal Canal
Aortic Valve Prolapse
Nursing Assessment
Utah
Sexuality
Amino Acid Oxidoreductases
Extracellular Matrix Proteins
Operations and pelvic muscle training in the management of apical support loss (OPTIMAL) trial: design and methods. (1/157)
(+info)Interobserver repeatability of three- and four-dimensional transperineal ultrasound assessment of pelvic floor muscle anatomy and function. (2/157)
(+info)Trocar-guided total tension-free vaginal mesh repair of post-hysterectomy vaginal vault prolapse. (3/157)
(+info)Symptoms of pelvic floor dysfunction are poorly correlated with findings on clinical examination and dynamic MR imaging of the pelvic floor. (4/157)
(+info)Ambulatory care related to female pelvic floor disorders in the United States, 1995-2006. (5/157)
(+info)Polymorphism of a COLIA1 gene Sp1 binding site in Korean women with pelvic organ prolapse. (6/157)
(+info)Bacterial colonisation of collagen-coated polypropylene vaginal mesh: are additional intraoperative sterility procedures useful? (7/157)
(+info)Patient-reported outcomes after combined surgery for pelvic floor disorders in older compared to younger women. (8/157)
(+info)Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) is a medical condition where the supporting muscles and ligaments in a woman's pelvis weaken, causing one or more of the pelvic organs - including the bladder, uterus, rectum, or small intestine - to drop or press into or out of the vagina. This can result in various symptoms such as a feeling of heaviness or fullness in the pelvis, pressure or pain in the lower back, painful intercourse, and problems with urination or bowel movements. POP is often associated with childbirth, menopause, aging, and certain medical conditions that increase abdominal pressure, like obesity or chronic coughing. Treatment options can range from lifestyle changes and physical therapy to surgery.
Uterine prolapse is a condition where the uterus descends or slips down from its normal position in the pelvic cavity into or through the cervix and sometimes even outside the vaginal opening. This occurs due to the weakening of the muscles and ligaments that support the uterus, often as a result of childbirth, aging, menopause, obesity, or prior hysterectomy. Uterine prolapse can lead to various symptoms such as a feeling of heaviness in the pelvis, difficulty in urinating or having bowel movements, and uncomfortable sexual intercourse. The severity of the condition may vary from mild to severe, and treatment options range from lifestyle changes and physical therapy to surgery.
A prolapse is a medical condition where an organ or tissue in the body slips from its normal position and drops down into a lower part of the body. This usually occurs when the muscles and ligaments that support the organ become weak or stretched. The most common types of prolapses include:
* Uterine prolapse: When the uterus slips down into or protrudes out of the vagina.
* Rectal prolapse: When the rectum (the lower end of the colon) slips outside the anus.
* Bladder prolapse (cystocele): When the bladder drops into the vagina.
* Small bowel prolapse (enterocele): When the small intestine bulges into the vagina.
Prolapses can cause various symptoms, such as discomfort, pain, pressure, and difficulty with urination or bowel movements. Treatment options depend on the severity of the prolapse and may include lifestyle changes, physical therapy, medication, or surgery.
The pelvic floor is a group of muscles, ligaments, and connective tissues that form a sling or hammock across the bottom of the pelvis. It supports the organs in the pelvic cavity, including the bladder, rectum, and uterus or prostate. The pelvic floor helps control urination, defecation, and sexual function by relaxing and contracting to allow for the release of waste and during sexual activity. It also contributes to postural stability and balance. Weakness or damage to the pelvic floor can lead to various health issues such as incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse, and sexual dysfunction.
A cystocele is a type of pelvic organ prolapse that occurs when the wall between the bladder and the vagina weakens and allows the bladder to bulge into the vagina. This condition is also sometimes referred to as a "prolapsed bladder." Cystoceles can cause various symptoms, including urinary incontinence, difficulty emptying the bladder completely, and discomfort or pain during sexual activity. The severity of a cystocele can vary, and treatment options may include lifestyle changes, pelvic floor exercises, or surgery.
A rectocele is a type of pelvic organ prolapse, which occurs when the rectum (the lower end of the colon) bulges into the back wall of the vagina. This condition most commonly affects women who have gone through childbirth, although it can also occur in older women or those with long-term constipation or other conditions that put pressure on the pelvic floor muscles.
Rectoceles can cause a variety of symptoms, including difficulty having bowel movements, feeling like something is sticking out of the vagina, and pain during sexual intercourse. In some cases, rectoceles may not cause any symptoms at all. Treatment options for rectoceles include pelvic floor physical therapy, lifestyle changes (such as avoiding heavy lifting or straining), and in severe cases, surgery.
The exact medical definition of a rectocele is: "A herniation of the rectal wall into the vaginal wall, often associated with disruption of the rectovaginal septum." This means that there is a protrusion or bulge of the rectal wall into the vaginal wall, which can be caused by a weakening or tearing of the tissue that separates the two structures.
Gynecologic surgical procedures refer to the operations that are performed on the female reproductive system and related organs. These surgeries can be either minimally invasive or open procedures, depending on the condition and the patient's health status.
The indications for gynecologic surgical procedures may include but are not limited to:
1. Diagnosis and treatment of various benign and malignant conditions such as uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, endometriosis, and cancers of the reproductive organs.
2. Management of abnormal uterine bleeding, pelvic pain, and infertility.
3. Treatment of ectopic pregnancies and miscarriages.
4. Pelvic organ prolapse repair.
5. Sterilization procedures such as tubal ligation.
6. Investigation and treatment of suspicious lesions or abnormal Pap smears.
Some common gynecologic surgical procedures include hysterectomy (removal of the uterus), oophorectomy (removal of the ovary), salpingectomy (removal of the fallopian tube), cystectomy (removal of a cyst), myomectomy (removal of fibroids while preserving the uterus), and endometrial ablation (destruction of the lining of the uterus).
Minimally invasive surgical techniques such as laparoscopy and hysteroscopy have gained popularity in recent years due to their advantages over traditional open surgeries, including smaller incisions, less postoperative pain, quicker recovery times, and reduced risk of complications.
Rectal prolapse is a medical condition where the rectum, which is the lower end of the colon, slips outside the anus, the opening through which stool leaves the body. This usually occurs due to weakened muscles and supporting structures in the pelvic area, often as a result of aging, childbirth, or long-term constipation or diarrhea.
The rectal prolapse can be partial, where only a small portion of the rectum slips outside the anus, or complete, where the entire rectum protrudes. This condition can cause discomfort, pain, bleeding, and difficulty with bowel movements. Treatment options may include dietary changes, medication, or surgical intervention.
Visceral prolapse, also known as pelvic organ prolapse, is a medical condition where one or more of the pelvic organs (such as the bladder, uterus, rectum, or small intestine) descends from their normal position and bulges into or out of the vagina. This can occur due to weakened or damaged muscles and tissues that support these organs, often as a result of childbirth, aging, menopause, obesity, or certain medical conditions.
Visceral prolapse is classified based on the organ involved and the degree of descent. The most common types include cystocele (bladder prolapse), rectocele (rectum prolapse), enterocele (small intestine prolapse), and uterine or vaginal vault prolapse. Symptoms can range from mild discomfort, pressure, or a feeling of fullness in the pelvic area to more severe issues like urinary or fecal incontinence, difficulty emptying the bladder or bowels, and painful intercourse. Treatment options may include lifestyle changes, physical therapy, pessaries (vaginal support devices), or surgery.
A pessary is a medical device that is inserted into the vagina to provide support for the uterus, vaginal vault, or bladder. It is often used in the management of pelvic organ prolapse, urinary incontinence, and other gynecological conditions. Pessaries come in various shapes and sizes, and they are typically made of silicone, rubber, or plastic. They can be worn for extended periods of time and are usually removable and cleanable. The selection and fitting of a pessary should be performed by a healthcare professional, such as a gynecologist or nurse midwife.
Surgical mesh is a medical device that is used in various surgical procedures, particularly in reconstructive surgery, to provide additional support to weakened or damaged tissues. It is typically made from synthetic materials such as polypropylene or polyester, or from biological materials such as animal tissue or human cadaveric tissue.
The mesh is designed to be implanted into the body, where it can help to reinforce and repair damaged tissues. For example, it may be used in hernia repairs to support the weakened abdominal wall, or in pelvic floor reconstruction surgery to treat conditions such as pelvic organ prolapse or stress urinary incontinence.
Surgical mesh can come in different forms, including sheets, plugs, and patches, and may be either absorbable or non-absorbable. The choice of mesh material and type will depend on the specific surgical indication and the patient's individual needs. It is important for patients to discuss the risks and benefits of surgical mesh with their healthcare provider before undergoing any surgical procedure that involves its use.
Pelvic floor disorders (PFD) refer to a group of conditions that affect the muscles and tissues supporting the pelvic organs, including the bladder, rectum, uterus, and vagina. These disorders can result in various symptoms such as urinary or fecal incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse, and painful sexual intercourse.
The causes of PFD are varied and may include childbirth, aging, obesity, chronic constipation, menopause, and certain neurological conditions. Treatment options for PFD depend on the severity and type of disorder but may include physical therapy, medication, surgery, or lifestyle changes such as weight loss and smoking cessation.
It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms of pelvic floor disorders, as early intervention can help prevent further damage and improve quality of life.
Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is a heart condition where the mitral valve, which separates the left atrium and left ventricle in the heart, doesn't function properly. In MVP, one or both of the mitral valve flaps (known as leaflets) bulge or billow into the left atrium during the contraction of the left ventricle. This prolapse can cause a leakage of blood back into the atrium, known as mitral regurgitation. In many cases, MVP is asymptomatic and doesn't require treatment, but in some instances, it may lead to complications such as infective endocarditis or arrhythmias. The exact causes of MVP are not fully understood, but it can be associated with certain genetic factors, connective tissue disorders, and mitral valve abnormalities present at birth.
The vagina is the canal that joins the cervix (the lower part of the uterus) to the outside of the body. It also is known as the birth canal because babies pass through it during childbirth. The vagina is where sexual intercourse occurs and where menstrual blood exits the body. It has a flexible wall that can expand and retract. During sexual arousal, the vaginal walls swell with blood to become more elastic in order to accommodate penetration.
It's important to note that sometimes people use the term "vagina" to refer to the entire female genital area, including the external structures like the labia and clitoris. But technically, these are considered part of the vulva, not the vagina.
Stress Urinary Incontinence (SUI) is a type of urinary incontinence that occurs when physical activities or movements, such as coughing, sneezing, laughing, exercising, or lifting heavy objects, put pressure on the bladder, causing unintentional leakage of urine. It is caused by weakened pelvic floor muscles and/or a malfunctioning urethral sphincter, which normally help maintain urinary continence. SUI is more common in women than men, especially those who have gone through pregnancy, childbirth, or menopause, but it can also affect older men with prostate gland issues.
A vaginal hysterectomy is a surgical procedure in which the uterus is removed through the vagina. During this type of hysterectomy, an incision is made in the vagina, and the uterus is separated from its attachments and then removed. The cervix may also be removed during a vaginal hysterectomy. This procedure is typically used to treat conditions such as uterine fibroids, endometriosis, pelvic support problems, and gynecologic cancer.
It's important to note that after a hysterectomy, a woman will no longer have menstrual periods or be able to become pregnant. Additionally, the removal of the ovaries (oophorectomy) during a hysterectomy can lead to surgical menopause and associated symptoms such as hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and mood changes.
As with any surgery, there are risks involved with vaginal hysterectomy, including infection, bleeding, injury to surrounding organs, and reactions to anesthesia. It is important for patients to discuss the potential benefits and risks of this procedure with their healthcare provider before making a decision about treatment.
Urinary incontinence is defined as the involuntary loss or leakage of urine that is sufficient to be a social or hygienic problem. It can occur due to various reasons such as weak pelvic muscles, damage to nerves that control the bladder, certain medications, and underlying medical conditions like diabetes, multiple sclerosis, or Parkinson's disease.
There are different types of urinary incontinence, including stress incontinence (leakage of urine during physical activities like coughing, sneezing, or exercising), urge incontinence (a sudden and strong need to urinate that results in leakage), overflow incontinence (constant dribbling of urine due to a bladder that doesn't empty completely), functional incontinence (inability to reach the bathroom in time due to physical or mental impairments), and mixed incontinence (a combination of any two or more types of incontinence).
Urinary incontinence can significantly impact a person's quality of life, causing embarrassment, social isolation, and depression. However, it is a treatable condition, and various treatment options are available, including bladder training, pelvic floor exercises, medications, medical devices, and surgery.
Ligaments are bands of dense, fibrous connective tissue that surround joints and provide support, stability, and limits the range of motion. They are made up primarily of collagen fibers arranged in a parallel pattern to withstand tension and stress. Ligaments attach bone to bone, and their function is to prevent excessive movement that could cause injury or dislocation.
There are two main types of ligaments: extracapsular and intracapsular. Extracapsular ligaments are located outside the joint capsule and provide stability to the joint by limiting its range of motion. Intracapsular ligaments, on the other hand, are found inside the joint capsule and help maintain the alignment of the joint surfaces.
Examples of common ligaments in the body include the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) in the knee, the medial collateral ligament (MCL) and lateral collateral ligament (LCL) in the elbow, and the coracoacromial ligament in the shoulder.
Injuries to ligaments can occur due to sudden trauma or overuse, leading to sprains, strains, or tears. These injuries can cause pain, swelling, bruising, and limited mobility, and may require medical treatment such as immobilization, physical therapy, or surgery.
Fecal incontinence is the involuntary loss or leakage of stool (feces) from the rectum. It is also known as bowel incontinence. This condition can range from occasional leakage of stool when passing gas to a complete loss of bowel control. Fecal incontinence can be an embarrassing and distressing problem, but there are treatments available that can help improve symptoms and quality of life.
The causes of fecal incontinence can vary, but some common factors include:
* Damage to the muscles or nerves that control bowel function, such as from childbirth, surgery, spinal cord injury, or long-term constipation or diarrhea.
* Chronic digestive conditions, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), or celiac disease.
* Neurological conditions, such as multiple sclerosis, stroke, or spina bifida.
* Aging, which can lead to a decrease in muscle strength and control.
Treatment for fecal incontinence depends on the underlying cause of the condition. Treatments may include:
* Bowel training exercises to improve muscle strength and control.
* Changes in diet to help regulate bowel movements.
* Medications to treat constipation or diarrhea.
* Surgery to repair damaged muscles or nerves, or to create a new opening for stool to exit the body.
If you are experiencing symptoms of fecal incontinence, it is important to speak with your healthcare provider. They can help determine the cause of your symptoms and develop an appropriate treatment plan.
A suburethral sling is a type of surgical mesh used in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in women. It is a narrow strip of synthetic material or tissue that is placed under the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body, to provide support and restore normal function.
The sling helps to keep the urethra in its proper position during physical activities, such as coughing, sneezing, or exercising, which can put pressure on the bladder and cause urine leakage in women with SUI. Suburethral slings are typically made of non-absorbable synthetic materials, such as polypropylene or polyester, and can be attached to surrounding tissue or bone for added support.
The procedure to implant a suburethral sling is usually performed on an outpatient basis, and most women are able to return to their normal activities within a few weeks. While suburethral slings have been shown to be effective in treating SUI, they are not without risks, including infection, bleeding, pain during sexual intercourse, and in rare cases, erosion of the mesh into surrounding tissues.
A gynecological examination is a medical procedure performed by a healthcare professional, typically a gynecologist, to evaluate the female reproductive system. The examination may include a variety of tests and procedures, such as:
1. Medical history review: The doctor will ask questions about the patient's menstrual cycle, sexual activity, contraceptive use, pregnancy history, and any symptoms or concerns.
2. External examination: The doctor will inspect the external genitalia for any signs of infection, irritation, or abnormalities.
3. Speculum exam: A speculum, a medical instrument that resembles a duckbill, is inserted into the vagina to allow the doctor to visualize the cervix and vaginal walls. This helps in detecting any abnormalities such as cervical polyps, inflammation, or cancerous growths.
4. Pelvic exam: The doctor will insert gloved fingers into the patient's vagina while simultaneously pressing on the lower abdomen to assess the size, shape, and position of the reproductive organs, including the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes.
5. Pap test: A sample of cells is collected from the cervix using a spatula or brush and sent to a laboratory for analysis. This helps in detecting any precancerous or cancerous changes in the cervical cells.
6. Other tests: Depending on the patient's age, medical history, and symptoms, additional tests such as STD screening, breast exam, or imaging studies (e.g., ultrasound, MRI) may be recommended.
The frequency and type of gynecological examinations vary depending on a woman's age, health status, and individual needs. Regular check-ups are essential for early detection and prevention of reproductive system-related issues, including sexually transmitted infections, cervical cancer, and other gynecological conditions.
Urologic surgical procedures refer to various types of surgeries that are performed on the urinary system and male reproductive system. These surgeries can be invasive (requiring an incision) or minimally invasive (using small incisions or scopes). They may be performed to treat a range of conditions, including but not limited to:
1. Kidney stones: Procedures such as shock wave lithotripsy, ureteroscopy, and percutaneous nephrolithotomy are used to remove or break up kidney stones.
2. Urinary tract obstructions: Surgeries like pyeloplasty and urethral dilation can be done to correct blockages in the urinary tract.
3. Prostate gland issues: Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), simple prostatectomy, and robotic-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy are some procedures used for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or prostate cancer.
4. Bladder problems: Procedures such as cystectomy (removal of the bladder), bladder augmentation, and implantation of an artificial urinary sphincter can be done for conditions like bladder cancer or incontinence.
5. Kidney diseases: Nephrectomy (removal of a kidney) may be necessary for severe kidney damage or cancer.
6. Testicular issues: Orchiectomy (removal of one or both testicles) can be performed for testicular cancer.
7. Pelvic organ prolapse: Surgeries like sacrocolpopexy and vaginal vault suspension can help correct this condition in women.
These are just a few examples; there are many other urologic surgical procedures available to treat various conditions affecting the urinary and reproductive systems.
The perineum is the region between the anus and the genitals. In anatomical terms, it refers to the diamond-shaped area located in the lower part of the pelvis and extends from the coccyx (tailbone) to the pubic symphysis, which is the joint in the front where the two pubic bones meet. This region contains various muscles that support the pelvic floor and contributes to maintaining urinary and fecal continence. The perineum can be further divided into two triangular regions: the urogenital triangle (anterior) and the anal triangle (posterior).
The pelvis is the lower part of the trunk, located between the abdomen and the lower limbs. It is formed by the fusion of several bones: the ilium, ischium, and pubis (which together form the hip bone on each side), and the sacrum and coccyx in the back. The pelvis has several functions including supporting the weight of the upper body when sitting, protecting the lower abdominal organs, and providing attachment for muscles that enable movement of the lower limbs. In addition, it serves as a bony canal through which the reproductive and digestive tracts pass. The pelvic cavity contains several vital organs such as the bladder, parts of the large intestine, and in females, the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes.
Elastic tissue is a type of connective tissue found in the body that is capable of returning to its original shape after being stretched or deformed. It is composed mainly of elastin fibers, which are protein molecules with a unique structure that allows them to stretch and recoil. Elastic tissue is found in many areas of the body, including the lungs, blood vessels, and skin, where it provides flexibility and resilience.
The elastin fibers in elastic tissue are intertwined with other types of connective tissue fibers, such as collagen, which provide strength and support. The combination of these fibers allows elastic tissue to stretch and recoil efficiently, enabling organs and tissues to function properly. For example, the elasticity of lung tissue allows the lungs to expand and contract during breathing, while the elasticity of blood vessels helps maintain blood flow and pressure.
Elastic tissue can become less flexible and resilient with age or due to certain medical conditions, such as emphysema or Marfan syndrome. This can lead to a variety of health problems, including respiratory difficulties, cardiovascular disease, and skin sagging.
A vaginal fistula is an abnormal opening or connection between the vagina and another organ, such as the bladder (resulting in a vesicovaginal fistula), the rectum (resulting in a rectovaginal fistula), or the colon (resulting in a colovaginal fistula). This condition can lead to various complications, including chronic urinary or fecal incontinence, infection, and difficulty with sexual intercourse.
Vaginal fistulas are often caused by obstetric trauma, such as prolonged labor, or may be the result of surgery, radiation therapy, injury, or infection. Symptoms can vary depending on the size and location of the fistula but typically include abnormal discharge, pain, and foul-smelling odor. Treatment usually involves surgical repair of the fistula, although smaller fistulas may sometimes heal on their own with proper care and management.
In medical or clinical terms, 'shame' is not typically defined as it is a psychological concept and a basic human emotion. Shame is the painful feeling or experience of believing that you are flawed and therefore unworthy of acceptance and belonging. It's often triggered by a perception of failing to meet certain standards or expectations, or by feeling exposed and vulnerable.
In a clinical context, shame may be discussed in relation to mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and personality disorders. For example, individuals with borderline personality disorder may experience intense feelings of shame, which can contribute to their difficulties with regulating emotions and maintaining stable relationships.
It's important to note that while shame is a universal emotion, excessive or chronic shame can be harmful to one's mental health and well-being. In such cases, seeking help from a mental health professional may be beneficial.
Colpotomy is a surgical procedure that involves making an incision into the vaginal wall. This procedure is often performed to drain abscesses or hematomas in the pelvic area, or to obtain tissue samples for biopsy. It may also be used in the treatment of certain gynecological conditions such as endometriosis or uterine prolapse. As with any surgical procedure, colpotomy carries a risk of complications, including infection, bleeding, and damage to surrounding tissues. Therefore, it should only be performed by a qualified medical professional in a sterile surgical setting.
The sacrum is a triangular-shaped bone in the lower portion of the human vertebral column, located between the lumbar spine and the coccyx (tailbone). It forms through the fusion of several vertebrae during fetal development. The sacrum's base articulates with the fifth lumbar vertebra, while its apex connects with the coccyx.
The sacrum plays an essential role in supporting the spine and transmitting weight from the upper body to the pelvis and lower limbs. It also serves as an attachment site for various muscles and ligaments. The sacral region is often a focus in medical and chiropractic treatments due to its importance in spinal stability, posture, and overall health.
Dyspareunia is a medical term that describes painful sexual intercourse. This condition can affect both men and women, but it is more commonly reported by women. The pain can occur in various locations, such as the vaginal opening, deep inside the vagina, or in the pelvic region. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including physical conditions like vulvodynia, endometriosis, or vaginal infections, as well as psychological factors like anxiety, depression, or relationship issues. Treatment for dyspareunia depends on the underlying cause and may include medication, therapy, or lifestyle changes.
Longitudinal ligaments, in the context of anatomy, refer to the fibrous bands that run lengthwise along the spine. They are named as such because they extend in the same direction as the long axis of the body. The main function of these ligaments is to provide stability and limit excessive movement in the spinal column.
There are three layers of longitudinal ligaments in the spine:
1. Anterior Longitudinal Ligament (ALL): This ligament runs down the front of the vertebral bodies, attached to their anterior aspects. It helps to prevent hyperextension of the spine.
2. Posterior Longitudinal Ligament (PLL): The PLL is located on the posterior side of the vertebral bodies and extends from the axis (C2) to the sacrum. Its primary function is to limit hyperflexion of the spine.
3. Ligamentum Flavum: Although not strictly a 'longitudinal' ligament, it is often grouped with them due to its longitudinal orientation. The ligamentum flavum is a pair of elastic bands that connect adjacent laminae (posterior bony parts) of the vertebral arch in the spine. Its main function is to maintain tension and stability while allowing slight movement between the vertebrae.
These longitudinal ligaments play an essential role in maintaining spinal alignment, protecting the spinal cord, and facilitating controlled movements within the spine.
Vaginal diseases refer to various medical conditions that affect the vagina, which is the female reproductive organ that extends from the cervix (the lower part of the uterus) to the external part of the genitalia (vulva). These diseases can cause a range of symptoms, including discharge, itching, burning, pain, and discomfort. Some common vaginal diseases include:
1. Vaginitis: It is an inflammation or infection of the vagina that can cause abnormal discharge, itching, and irritation. The most common causes of vaginitis are bacterial vaginosis, yeast infections, and trichomoniasis.
2. Vulvovaginitis: It is an inflammation or infection of both the vagina and vulva that can cause redness, swelling, itching, and pain. The causes of vulvovaginitis are similar to those of vaginitis and include bacterial infections, yeast infections, and sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
3. Vaginal dryness: It is a common condition that affects many women, especially after menopause. It can cause discomfort during sexual intercourse and lead to other symptoms such as itching and burning.
4. Vaginal cysts: These are fluid-filled sacs that develop in the vagina due to various reasons, including inflammation, injury, or congenital abnormalities.
5. Vaginal cancer: It is a rare type of cancer that affects the vagina. The most common symptoms include abnormal vaginal bleeding, discharge, and pain during sexual intercourse.
6. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs): Several STIs, such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, genital herpes, and human papillomavirus (HPV), can affect the vagina and cause various symptoms, including discharge, pain, and sores.
It is essential to seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms of vaginal diseases to receive proper diagnosis and treatment.
Overactive bladder (OAB) is a urological condition characterized by the involuntary contraction of the detrusor muscle of the urinary bladder, leading to symptoms such as urgency, frequency, and nocturia (the need to wake up at night to urinate), with or without urge incontinence (the involuntary loss of urine associated with a strong desire to void). It is important to note that OAB is not necessarily related to bladder volume or age-related changes, and it can significantly impact an individual's quality of life. The exact cause of OAB is not fully understood, but it may be associated with neurological disorders, certain medications, infections, or other underlying medical conditions. Treatment options for OAB include behavioral modifications, pelvic floor exercises, bladder training, medications, and, in some cases, surgical interventions.
"Delivery, Obstetric" is a medical term that refers to the process of giving birth to a baby. It involves the passage of the fetus through the mother's vagina or via Caesarean section (C-section), which is a surgical procedure.
The obstetric delivery process typically includes three stages:
1. The first stage begins with the onset of labor and ends when the cervix is fully dilated.
2. The second stage starts with full dilation of the cervix and ends with the birth of the baby.
3. The third stage involves the delivery of the placenta, which is the organ that provides oxygen and nutrients to the developing fetus during pregnancy.
Obstetric delivery requires careful monitoring and management by healthcare professionals to ensure the safety and well-being of both the mother and the baby. Various interventions and techniques may be used during the delivery process to facilitate a safe and successful outcome, including the use of medications, assisted delivery with forceps or vacuum extraction, and C-section.
Urodynamics is a medical test that measures the function and performance of the lower urinary tract, which includes the bladder, urethra, and sphincters. It involves the use of specialized equipment to record measurements such as bladder pressure, urine flow rate, and residual urine volume. The test can help diagnose various urinary problems, including incontinence, urinary retention, and overactive bladder.
During the test, a small catheter is inserted into the bladder through the urethra to measure bladder pressure while filling it with sterile water or saline solution. Another catheter may be placed in the rectum to record abdominal pressure. The patient is then asked to urinate, and the flow rate and any leaks are recorded.
Urodynamics can help identify the underlying cause of urinary symptoms and guide treatment decisions. It is often recommended for patients with complex or persistent urinary problems that have not responded to initial treatments.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Guatemala" is not a medical term or concept. It is the name of a country located in Central America. If you have any questions related to medical terminology or health-related topics, I would be happy to help with those!
The urethra is the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. In males, it also serves as the conduit for semen during ejaculation. The male urethra is longer than the female urethra and is divided into sections: the prostatic, membranous, and spongy (or penile) urethra. The female urethra extends from the bladder to the external urethral orifice, which is located just above the vaginal opening.
In medical terms, parity refers to the number of times a woman has given birth to a viable fetus, usually defined as a pregnancy that reaches at least 20 weeks' gestation. It is often used in obstetrics and gynecology to describe a woman's childbearing history and to assess potential risks associated with childbirth.
Parity is typically categorized as follows:
* Nulliparous: A woman who has never given birth to a viable fetus.
* Primiparous: A woman who has given birth to one viable fetus.
* Multiparous: A woman who has given birth to more than one viable fetus.
In some cases, parity may also consider the number of pregnancies that resulted in stillbirths or miscarriages, although this is not always the case. It's important to note that parity does not necessarily reflect the total number of pregnancies a woman has had, only those that resulted in viable births.
The anal canal is the terminal portion of the digestive tract, located between the rectum and the anus. It is a short tube-like structure that is about 1 to 1.5 inches long in adults. The main function of the anal canal is to provide a seal for the elimination of feces from the body while also preventing the leakage of intestinal contents.
The inner lining of the anal canal is called the mucosa, which is kept moist by the production of mucus. The walls of the anal canal contain specialized muscles that help control the passage of stool during bowel movements. These muscles include the internal and external sphincters, which work together to maintain continence and allow for the voluntary release of feces.
The anal canal is an important part of the digestive system and plays a critical role in maintaining bowel function and overall health.
Aortic valve prolapse is a cardiac condition in which the aortic valve leaflets bulge or billow into the left ventricle during systole, the phase of the heart cycle when the ventricles contract to pump blood out of the heart. The aortic valve typically has three leaflets that open and close to regulate the flow of blood between the left ventricle and the aorta. In aortic valve prolapse, one or more of these leaflets become floppy, allowing blood to leak back into the left ventricle, a condition known as aortic regurgitation.
Aortic valve prolapse can be congenital or acquired. Some people are born with abnormalities in the aortic valve that make it more prone to prolapse, while others may develop the condition due to degenerative changes in the valve tissue over time. Certain factors, such as Marfan syndrome, bicuspid aortic valve, and infective endocarditis, can increase the risk of aortic valve prolapse.
The symptoms of aortic valve prolapse can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Mild cases may not cause any noticeable symptoms, while more severe cases can lead to shortness of breath, fatigue, chest pain, and irregular heart rhythms. Treatment for aortic valve prolapse may include monitoring, medication, or surgical repair or replacement of the aortic valve.
The Valsalva maneuver is a medical procedure that involves forced exhalation against a closed airway, typically by closing one's mouth, pinching the nose shut, and then blowing. This maneuver increases the pressure in the chest and affects the heart's filling and pumping capabilities, as well as the pressures within the ears and eyes.
It is often used during medical examinations to test for conditions such as heart murmurs or to help clear the ears during changes in air pressure (like when scuba diving or flying). It can also be used to help diagnose or monitor conditions related to the autonomic nervous system, such as orthostatic hypotension or dysautonomia.
However, it's important to perform the Valsalva maneuver correctly and under medical supervision, as improper technique or overdoing it can lead to adverse effects like increased heart rate, changes in blood pressure, or even damage to the eardrum.
A hysterectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the uterus (womb). Depending on the specific medical condition and necessity, a hysterectomy may also include the removal of the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and surrounding tissues. There are different types of hysterectomies, including:
1. Total hysterectomy: The uterus and cervix are removed.
2. Supracervical (or subtotal) hysterectomy: Only the upper part of the uterus is removed, leaving the cervix intact.
3. Radical hysterectomy: This procedure involves removing the uterus, cervix, surrounding tissues, and the upper part of the vagina. It is typically performed in cases of cervical cancer.
4. Oophorectomy: The removal of one or both ovaries can be performed along with a hysterectomy depending on the patient's medical condition and age.
5. Salpingectomy: The removal of one or both fallopian tubes can also be performed along with a hysterectomy if needed.
The reasons for performing a hysterectomy may include but are not limited to: uterine fibroids, heavy menstrual bleeding, endometriosis, adenomyosis, pelvic prolapse, cervical or uterine cancer, and chronic pelvic pain. The choice of the type of hysterectomy depends on the patient's medical condition, age, and personal preferences.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Women" is not a medical term that can be defined in a straightforward way. In medical contexts, "women" is often used to refer to adult human females, based on their biological sex characteristics. However, it's important to note that there are individuals who may be biologically male but identify as women, and they are also considered part of the female population in many medical and societal contexts.
In general, gender identity is a personal sense of being male, female, or something else. It's separate from biological sex, which refers to physical characteristics like chromosomes, hormone levels, and reproductive organs. Some people identify with the gender that matches their biological sex, while others may identify as the opposite gender, or as neither male nor female.
Therefore, it's important to consider both the biological and personal aspects of an individual's identity when discussing medical issues related to women.
A nursing assessment is the process of collecting and analyzing data about a patient's health status, including their physical, psychological, social, cultural, and emotional needs. This information is used to identify actual or potential health problems, develop a plan of care, and evaluate the effectiveness of interventions. Nursing assessments may include observing and documenting the patient's vital signs, appearance, behavior, mobility, nutrition, elimination, comfort level, cognitive status, and emotional well-being. They are typically conducted upon admission to a healthcare facility, during transitions of care, and on a regular basis throughout the course of treatment to ensure that the patient's needs are being met and that any changes in their condition are promptly identified and addressed.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Utah" is not a medical term or concept. It is a geographical location, being the 45th state admitted to the United States of America. If you have any questions related to medical topics, I would be happy to try and help answer those for you!
Sexuality is a multidimensional aspect of human life, which includes biological, psychological, social, and cultural dimensions. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), sexuality is "a central aspect of being human throughout life encompasses sex, gender identities and roles, sexual orientation, eroticism, pleasure, intimacy and reproduction." It involves a person's capacity for sexual feelings, their emotional and romantic attraction to other people, and their self-concept as a sexual being. Sexuality can also refer to a person's sense of identity based on their sex and gender, as well as their engagement in sexual activity or behavior.
It is important to note that sexuality is a normal and natural part of human development and experience, and it is influenced by a variety of factors, including biological, psychological, social, cultural, and environmental factors. Everyone has the right to explore and express their sexuality in a responsible and consensual manner, free from coercion, discrimination, and violence.
Amino acid oxidoreductases are a class of enzymes that catalyze the reversible oxidation and reduction reactions involving amino acids. They play a crucial role in the metabolism of amino acids by catalyzing the interconversion of L-amino acids to their corresponding α-keto acids, while simultaneously reducing a cofactor such as NAD(P)+ or FAD.
The reaction catalyzed by these enzymes can be represented as follows:
L-amino acid + H2O + Coenzyme (Oxidized) → α-keto acid + NH3 + Coenzyme (Reduced)
Amino acid oxidoreductases are classified into two main types based on their cofactor requirements and reaction mechanisms. The first type uses FAD as a cofactor and is called amino acid flavoprotein oxidoreductases. These enzymes typically catalyze the oxidative deamination of L-amino acids to form α-keto acids, ammonia, and reduced FAD. The second type uses pyridine nucleotides (NAD(P)+) as cofactors and is called amino acid pyridine nucleotide-dependent oxidoreductases. These enzymes catalyze the reversible interconversion of L-amino acids to their corresponding α-keto acids, while simultaneously reducing or oxidizing NAD(P)H/NAD(P)+.
Amino acid oxidoreductases are widely distributed in nature and play important roles in various biological processes, including amino acid catabolism, nitrogen metabolism, and the biosynthesis of various secondary metabolites. Dysregulation of these enzymes has been implicated in several diseases, including neurodegenerative disorders and cancer. Therefore, understanding the structure, function, and regulation of amino acid oxidoreductases is crucial for developing novel therapeutic strategies to treat these diseases.
Extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins are a group of structural and functional molecules that provide support, organization, and regulation to the cells in tissues and organs. The ECM is composed of a complex network of proteins, glycoproteins, and carbohydrates that are secreted by the cells and deposited outside of them.
ECM proteins can be classified into several categories based on their structure and function, including:
1. Collagens: These are the most abundant ECM proteins and provide strength and stability to tissues. They form fibrils that can withstand high tensile forces.
2. Proteoglycans: These are complex molecules made up of a core protein and one or more glycosaminoglycan (GAG) chains. The GAG chains attract water, making proteoglycans important for maintaining tissue hydration and resilience.
3. Elastin: This is an elastic protein that allows tissues to stretch and recoil, such as in the lungs and blood vessels.
4. Fibronectins: These are large glycoproteins that bind to cells and ECM components, providing adhesion, migration, and signaling functions.
5. Laminins: These are large proteins found in basement membranes, which provide structural support for epithelial and endothelial cells.
6. Tenascins: These are large glycoproteins that modulate cell adhesion and migration, and regulate ECM assembly and remodeling.
Together, these ECM proteins create a microenvironment that influences cell behavior, differentiation, and function. Dysregulation of ECM proteins has been implicated in various diseases, including fibrosis, cancer, and degenerative disorders.
Pelvic organ prolapse
Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification System
Rectal prolapse
Cystocele
Postpartum disorder
Hysterectomy
Vaginal cuff
Procidentia
Prolapse
Pessary
Colpocleisis
Transvaginal mesh
Female genital disease
Boston Scientific
Overactive bladder
Biofeedback
Pelvic floor dysfunction
Andrew Korda
Vaginal disease
Arnold Kegel
Obstetrical forceps
Anal sex
Vagina
Vagina and vulva in art
Urethropexy
Veronica Mallett
Vulva
Fecal incontinence
Rajveer Purohit
Gynaecology
Pelvic organ prolapse - Wikipedia
What Causes Pelvic Organ Prolapse?
Pelvic Organ Prolapse: Practice Essentials, Background, Problem
Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) Surgery
Pelvic Organ Prolapse - Results from #10
Pelvic Organ Prolapse - OBGYN | UCLA Health
Pelvic Organ Prolapse: A Disease of Silence
Abnormal Spinal Curvature and its Relationship to Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Pelvic Organ Prolapse: ACOG Practice Bulletin Summary, Numbe... : Obstetrics & Gynecology
Pelvic organ prolapse can be remedied by training or surgery - Victoria Times Colonist
EAUNwebinar: Pelvic organ prolapse and impact on urinary function - Uroweb
Could my prolapse really be causing all my bowel issues? - Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) - MedHelp
Pelvic Organ Prolapse: Symptoms and Treatments
Pelvic organ prolapse | Lifecare
Overactive Bladder Symptoms Common With Pelvic Organ Prolapse - Renal and Urology News
Pelvic Organ Prolapse Repair Market Growth, 2020-2028
Pelvic Organ Prolapse Causes and Diagnoses | Northwestern Medicine
Mesh implants intended to treat patients with pelvic organ prolapse. Market survey and quality of technical documentation | RIVM
Supramolecular fibrous hydrogel augmentation of uterosacral ligament suspension for treatment of pelvic organ prolapse | bioRxiv
Pelvic Organ Prolapse And Transvaginal Mesh Complications - Toledo Personal Injury Lawyer | Ohio Accident Attorneys
Article | Clinical and cost-effectiveness of vaginal pessary self-management compared to clinic-based care for pelvic organ...
Pelvic Organ Prolapse: A Common Condition That Doesn't Need To Disrupt Your Life | Methodist Health System | Omaha, Council...
CJU - Article Abstract: Management of pelvic organ prolapse
Long-Term Urinary Outcomes After Pelvic Organ Prolapse Repair | UPMC Physician Resources
Pelvic organ prolapse.
Protecting the pelvic floor: obstetric management to prevent incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse. Review. Obstet Gynecol....
Adverse events after first, single, mesh and non-mesh surgical procedures for stress urinary incontinence and pelvic organ...
Protecting the pelvic floor: obstetric management to prevent incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse. Review. Obstet Gynecol....
Pelvic Organ Prolapse | Profiles RNS
Pelvic Organ Prolapse: Symptoms and Treatments
Bladder37
- The pelvic organs in women comprise the urinary bladder and urethra, the uterus, cervix and vagina, and the rectum, as well as part of the small intestine. (news-medical.net)
- The kind of surgery used is dependent on the type of prolapse (bladder, womb or end of vagina, uterine, or bowel). (simonfoundation.org)
- Sometimes, when the patient is experiencing stress urinary incontinence, the surgeon can perform an anti-incontinence surgery, (most likely a loose sling under the neck of the bladder) during the prolapse surgery for treatment of stress urinary incontinence. (simonfoundation.org)
- She has presented at numerous symposia within the United States and abroad including the 29th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Urogynecologic Society in Chicago, Illinois, the Society of Urologic Nurses and Associates Annual Symposium: Disorders of the Bowel, Bladder and Pelvic Floor in New York, NY and the 21st and 25th International Uro-gynecological Association Conferences in Rome, Italy and Vienna, Austria. (simonfoundation.org)
- The bladder is the most commonly involved organ in pelvic organ prolapse. (uclahealth.org)
- It occurs when pelvic muscles become too weak to hold up a woman's bladder, uterus or rectum, causing the organ to drop. (bch.org)
- Has anyone had success with this type of surgery for bladder prolapse? (medhelp.org)
- Coporrhaphy - Also performed through the vagina, this procedure repairs bladder or rectal prolapse by reinforcing or repairing your own tissues. (stvincenthospital.com)
- Other signs of a prolapse may be difficulty emptying the bladder or bowels, difficulty using tampons, lower back or abdominal muscle discomfort, or sexual symptoms such as pain, discomfort or loss of sensation. (lifecare.com.au)
- Conservative management involves putting in place strategies to reduce intra-abdominal pressure in daily life (for example a safe exercise regime, weight management and correct bladder and bowel emptying techniques), pacing activities throughout the day, and pelvic floor muscle training. (lifecare.com.au)
- HealthDay News) - Seven in 10 women with pelvic organ prolapse (POP) report overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms, according to a study published online in the International Journal of Women's Health . (renalandurologynews.com)
- Pelvic organ prolapse [POP] can be defined as the condition where the tissues and muscles supporting the pelvic organs like the bladder, uterus becomes loose or weak. (reportsanddata.com)
- The pelvic organs include uterus, bladder, and rectum that is part of the bowel vagina and cervix. (reportsanddata.com)
- Background Pelvic organ prolapse (or prolapse) is a common condition in women where the pelvic organs (bladder, bowel or womb) descend into the vagina and cause distressing symptoms that adversely affect quality of life. (stir.ac.uk)
- Pelvic organ prolapse is when the muscles and tissues that support the pelvic organs weaken, causing one or more pelvic organs - most commonly the bladder, rectum or uterus - to drop into or out of the vagina. (bestcare.org)
- You may want to seek treatment if the prolapse is large, causes pain or begins impeding your ability to empty your bladder or bowels. (bestcare.org)
- In some instances, a staged or delayed decision to place a sling may be optimal as bladder control can spontaneously improve in the months after prolapse repair. (upmcphysicianresources.com)
- Learn more about Drs. Giugale and Zyczynski, and the Division of Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery and the Women's Center for Bladder and Pelvic Health at UPMC Magee. (upmcphysicianresources.com)
- This has been shown to reduced prolapse symptoms and improve bladder, bowel and sexual function. (podmd.com.au)
- When people struggle with pelvic pain , bowel bladder. (pelvicorerehab.com)
- Pelvic organ prolapse is a condition in which a woman's pelvic organs (primarily the uterus, vagina, bladder, bowels, and rectum) move from their normal position and push down into the vagina, causing a bulge in the vagina similar to a hernia. (bcm.edu)
- The symptoms of pelvic prolapse: Loss of bladder or bowel control, difficulty voiding, urinary frequency, problems with bowel movements, feelings of pelvic or vaginal heaviness, bulging, fullness or pain, and recurrent bladder infections. (princetonurogyn.com)
- Department of Urology specialists in female pelvic medicine are highly experienced in the diagnosis and treatment of the wide spectrum of pelvic floor disorders, from overactive bladder and incontinence to pelvic organ prolapse and urethral diverticulum. (ohsu.edu)
- A vaginal fistula involves an abnormal connection between the vagina and another organ nearby, such as the bladder, colon or rectum, causing urine or stool to pass through the vagina. (ohsu.edu)
- Liz filled out a bladder diary and pelvic questionnaire before her appointment, both of which were reviewed with her before conducting a pelvic exam and non-invasive bladder tests. (lasvegasurology.com)
- The muscles and connective tissues supporting your pelvic organs (uterus, bladder, and rectum) can weaken, causing the organs to slip down (prolapse) from their usual positions. (fieldsgynroboticsurgery.com)
- Pelvic organ prolapse is a condition where one or more of the pelvic organs (such as the bladder, uterus or rectum) descends from their normal position and pushes against the walls of the vagina. (bcm.edu)
- Pelvic organ prolapse happens when one or more of the organs inside the pelvic cavity-including the uterus, bladder, or rectum-slips down and bulges into the vagina. (districtperformancephysio.com)
- The muscles in your pelvic floor support your vagina, uterus, bladder, and rectum like a strong sling. (ontariohomeopath.ca)
- Insufficient muscles in the pelvic floor above the area of your vagina may allow the urinary tract to move out of place and protrude onto your vagina, a condition known as anterior vaginal barrier prolapse (dropping bladder). (ontariohomeopath.ca)
- Urethrocele: The urethra, the tube that conducts urine from your bladder to the outside of your body, might droop due to weak pelvic floor muscles. (ontariohomeopath.ca)
- Urine may leak if the bladder prolapses. (ontariohomeopath.ca)
- Urethra prolapse - Urethrocele occurs when the urethra, which transports urine from the bladder and out of the body, slips and pushes against the lower part of the front of the vagina. (coloplast.us)
- Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a medical condition in which the pelvic organs, such as the bladder, rectum, uterus, and small intestine drop or descend into or through the vagina. (legacytherapystl.com)
- Many women in their lifetime may experience something called the "Pelvic Organ Prolapse", which is when a pelvic organ, like the bladder, uterus or rectum, starts to dip down into the vaginal canal. (legacytherapystl.com)
- Pelvic organ prolapse is a dropping of any of the pelvic organs (uterus, bladder, or rectum) down into vaginal canal or through the vaginal opening. (legacytherapystl.com)
- It generally has 3 points of constriction: directly at its origin, the point where it crosses the pelvic brim, and its junction with the bladder. (medscape.com)
Vagina38
- Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is characterized by descent of pelvic organs from their normal positions into the vagina. (wikipedia.org)
- Anterior wall Upper 2/3 cystocele Lower 1/3 urethrocele Posterior wall Upper 1/3 enterocele Middle 1/3 rectocele Lower 1/3 deficient perineum Uterine prolapse Grade 0 Normal position Grade 1 descent into vagina not reaching introitus Grade 2 descent up to the introitus Grade 3 descent outside the introitus Grade 4 Procidentia Vaginal prolapses are treated according to the severity of symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
- For surgical treatment of apical vaginal prolapse, going through the abdomen (sacral colpopexy) may have better outcomes than a surgical approach that goes through the vagina. (wikipedia.org)
- The pelvic structures that may be involved include the uterus ( uterine prolapse ) or vaginal apex (apical vaginal prolapse), anterior vagina (cystocele), or posterior vagina ( rectocele ). (medscape.com)
- Pelvic organ prolapse is a defect of a specific vaginal segment characterized by descent of the vagina and associated pelvic organ. (medscape.com)
- Depending on the degree to which you are experiencing prolapse, your health care provider may desire to start with a less-invasive treatment first, such as pelvic floor exercises , biofeedback , and/or use of a pessary (a supportive device for the vagina). (simonfoundation.org)
- To evaluate the safety and efficacy of a surgical polypropylene mesh for correction of anterior vaginal prolapse, with or without apical defects, by providing simultaneous reinforcement at the anterior and apical aspects of the vagina with a single-incision approach. (urotoday.com)
- A type of exercise to strengthen the pelvic floor by contracting and relaxing the muscles that surround the opening of the urethra, vagina, and rectum. (uclahealth.org)
- A removable device that is inserted into the vagina to support the pelvic organ(s) that have prolapsed. (uclahealth.org)
- Conservative management includes pelvic floor muscle training or a pessary, a prosthetic device inserted into the vagina, which helps reduce the abnormal position of the organs and improves the symptoms of pelvic organ prolapse. (timescolonist.com)
- When this hammock becomes weak, stretched, or torn, the pelvic organs can slip out of place and bulge out of the vagina. (stvincenthospital.com)
- However, if there is a lack of support in the surrounding tissues, one or more of these organs may descend into the vagina, which is known as a pelvic organ prolapse, or simply a prolapse. (lifecare.com.au)
- Bekkenbodemmatjes kunnen op verschillende manieren geplaatst worden: via de buik (transabdominaal) en via de vagina (transvaginaal). (rivm.nl)
- Hiervan zijn er vier bedoeld om via de vagina te worden geplaatst en vijf via de buik. (rivm.nl)
- Mesh implants intended to treat patients with pelvic organ prolapse (POP) can be implanted via two surgical approaches: via the abdomen (transabdominal) or via the vagina (transvaginal). (rivm.nl)
- Pelvic organ prolapse is the descent of the anterior or posterior walls of the vagina or the descent of the uterus or vault through the vagina. (podmd.com.au)
- There are several types of pelvic organ prolapse depending on which organ has dropped down into the vagina. (bcm.edu)
- Vaginal vault prolapse - the vaginal walls weaken and the top of the vagina (vaginal vault) sags down and bulges into the vaginal canal or through the vaginal opening. (bcm.edu)
- Treatments range from conservative measures, including pelvic floor exercises or the use of a support device (a pessary) that sits within the vagina to hold up the surrounding organs, to surgical treatments. (princetonurogyn.com)
- When one or more of these organs falls from its normal position, it pushes against the vagina, causing discomfort and often pain. (ohsu.edu)
- Often the first suggested option it so inserts a pessary into the vagina enabling it to support the organs from the inside. (123essaywriting.com)
- Pelvic organ prolapse is an ailment that happens when the ordinary help of the vagina is lost, bringing about listing or dropping of adjacent constructions. (blog1casino.xyz)
- As the prolapse of the vagina and uterus advances, ladies might feel swelling tissue jutting through the launch of their vagina. (blog1casino.xyz)
- Uterine Prolapse - The uterus drops down into the vagina. (blog1casino.xyz)
- Vaginal Vault Prolapse - In ladies who have gone through a hysterectomy, the highest point of the vagina can drop and project into the lower vagina. (blog1casino.xyz)
- Pessary - Similar to a stomach or cervical cap, a vaginal pessary is a gadget that is embedded into the vagina to assist with supporting listing pelvic designs. (blog1casino.xyz)
- Pelvic reconstructive medical procedure can be performed through the vagina or centrally, where the prolapsed organ is repositioned and gotten. (blog1casino.xyz)
- When pelvic organ prolapse occurs symptoms may include pressure or discomfort in your pelvic area, a bulge in your vagina, tissue moving out of your vagina, and urinary incontinence. (fieldsgynroboticsurgery.com)
- 1 Obliterative surgery narrows or closes off the vagina to provide support for prolapsed organs. (fieldsgynroboticsurgery.com)
- A POP occurs when one or more of the pelvic organs descend and bulge into the vagina. (myphysiosa.com.au)
- A POP occurs when the supporting tissues in the pelvis and vagina are weakened and organs descend into the vagina, creating a bulge. (myphysiosa.com.au)
- Weak pelvic floor muscles between your vagina and rectum may lead your rectum to protrude onto the rear wall of your vagina, a condition known as posterior vaginal wall prolapse (dropping rectum). (ontariohomeopath.ca)
- The upper portion of your vagina (the vaginal vault) may prolapse into your vaginal canal due to weak pelvic floor muscles. (ontariohomeopath.ca)
- Women with prolapse often have a sense of heaviness in the vagina or pelvis. (coloplast.us)
- Rectum prolapse - Rectocele occurs when the rectum bulges into the back of the vagina. (coloplast.us)
- Vaginal vault prolapse - Vaginal vault prolapse occurs when the top of the vagina falls in on itself. (coloplast.us)
- Small bowel prolapse - Enterocele occurs when the small intestine drops down between the back of the vagina and the rectum. (coloplast.us)
- Uterine prolapse is mild when the cervix drops into the lower part of the vagina . (medlineplus.gov)
Symptoms37
- Surgery (for example native tissue repair, biological graft repair, absorbable and non-absorbable mesh repair, colpopexy, or colpocleisis) is used to treat symptoms such as bowel or urinary problems, pain, or a prolapse sensation. (wikipedia.org)
- however, most prolapses are not clinically bothersome without specific pelvic symptoms, and they may not require an intervention. (medscape.com)
- Although signs of pelvic organ prolapse are frequently observed, the condition seldom causes symptoms. (medscape.com)
- To evaluate the role of pre-operative urodynamics in women with pelvic organ prolapse, who are asymptomatic for urinary symptoms. (urotoday.com)
- Nonsurgical or surgical treatment usually provides significant relief, but it may not completely solve all symptoms associated with POP such as pelvic pain or pressure. (uclahealth.org)
- If you suffer from symptoms of pelvic organ prolapse, schedule a consultation with Dr. Brian Nelson by calling 303-776-1234 . (bch.org)
- Not all people with pelvic organ prolapse have symptoms, and treatment is only for people with symptoms. (timescolonist.com)
- Pelvic floor muscle training, when implemented by a physiotherapist with specific qualifications, is recommended as first line therapy for prolapse management, and has been shown to be effective in reducing prolapse symptoms and severity. (lifecare.com.au)
- Komkrit Aimjirakul, MD, from Mahidol University in Bangkok, and colleagues examined the prevalence and risk factors for OAB symptoms in women with POP and compared the improvement of OAB symptoms among treatment groups: pelvic floor exercise, pessary, and surgery. (renalandurologynews.com)
- If you have symptoms of pelvic organ prolapse, it is important that you consult with your primary care physician for a complete physical examination of the genitourinary and nervous systems, as well as provide your physician with urine samples. (nm.org)
- Some women with prolapse also have lower urinary tract symptoms such as difficulty passing urine, urinary incontinence, or frequent urination. (nm.org)
- Many women will use a vaginal pessary to treat their prolapse symptoms. (stir.ac.uk)
- If you're experiencing symptoms of pelvic organ prolapse, you're not alone. (bestcare.org)
- The Urinary Distress Inventory Score (UDI-6) was used to determine if there were differences in urinary symptoms between those who received a midurethral sling and those who did not at the time of prolapse repair. (upmcphysicianresources.com)
- Mild to moderate prolapse symptoms can often be improved with supervised pelvic floor muscle therapy. (podmd.com.au)
- Did you know that doing kegels if your pelvic floor muscles are in spasm can actually make your symptoms worse. (pelvicorerehab.com)
- See Pelvic Floor Training [link] for more details on how we address symptoms of pelvic organ prolapse at ASUI. (asui.org)
- Most women with pelvic organ prolapse have minor symptoms, if any, but others may experience bothersome symptoms that negatively affect their quality of life. (bcm.edu)
- Many women with pelvic organ prolapse have no symptoms at all. (bcm.edu)
- Laurie first heard the words cystocele, rectocele and pelvic organ prolapse before her symptoms started, during a regular annual exam with her gynecologist in 2015. (lasvegasurology.com)
- Pelvic Organ Prolapse It is not easy to identify pelvic organ prolapse as it shares its symptoms with a whole variety of other related conditions. (123essaywriting.com)
- Hypopressive breathing exercises use stomach vacuums to lift the contents of the abdominopelvic cavities upwards, which can help to relieve the symptoms of prolapse. (theflowerempowered.com)
- Between 3 and 6 percent of women notice symptoms, and vaginal examinations show that up to 50 percent of women have some degree of pelvic organ prolapse. (fieldsgynroboticsurgery.com)
- Pessaries are the recommended first line management option for POP, they can help support and lift pelvic organs to provide immediate relief of POP symptoms such as a bulge or heaviness. (myphysiosa.com.au)
- At District Performance and Physio, our Washington DC pelvic health physical therapist has helped thousands of people improve their pelvic floor health and resolve prolapse symptoms for good. (districtperformancephysio.com)
- Our experienced women's health physical therapists and pelvic floor specialists , Dr. Ariella Pohl and Dr. Ashlee Kim rely on years of advanced training and TONS of compassion to help people find relief from prolapse symptoms. (districtperformancephysio.com)
- Schedule your Free Call today and get ready to start feeling better and moving better with a completely customized plan of care that gives you practical solutions to your prolapse symptoms. (districtperformancephysio.com)
- The organ that is sagging will have some effect on the symptoms. (ontariohomeopath.ca)
- Back pain and uncomfortable urination are prominent symptoms of a small intestine prolapse. (ontariohomeopath.ca)
- Back pain and painful sex are other symptoms of pelvic organ prolapse. (ontariohomeopath.ca)
- The signs and symptoms of pelvic organ prolapse vary, depending on the type of prolapse and how advanced it is. (coloplast.us)
- We often see a number of women who have symptoms of prolapse after childbirth. (legacytherapystl.com)
- In a 1999 study of Swedish women aged 20-59 years, Samuelsson and colleagues found that, although signs of pelvic organ prolapse are frequently observed, the condition seldom causes symptoms. (medscape.com)
- Surgery should not be done until the prolapse symptoms are worse than the risks of having surgery. (medlineplus.gov)
- Most women with mild uterine prolapse do not have symptoms that require treatment. (medlineplus.gov)
- Contact your provider if you have symptoms of uterine prolapse. (medlineplus.gov)
- [ 15 , 20 ] Possible reasons include higher risk of injury to the pelvic floor from childbirth [ 22 ] and the general willingness of women to report their symptoms and respond to surveys. (medscape.com)
Cystocele2
- Hi I've been recently told I have a rectocele, cystocele and uterine prolapse, uterine being the worse one, I wasn't told what stage they were however presumed not bad as the only thing I was told to do was pelvic floor exercises for 3 month,and take painkillers and stool softeners and come back if pain worsens. (medhelp.org)
- The term "cystocele" is another name for this prolapse. (ontariohomeopath.ca)
Urinary23
- When operating a pelvic organ prolapse, introducing a mid-urethral sling during or after surgery seems to reduce stress urinary incontinence. (wikipedia.org)
- Urinary incontinence, sexual dysfunction, and bowel problems may result from pelvic prolapse. (news-medical.net)
- Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) and urinary incontinence (UI) are common conditions affecting many adult women today. (medscape.com)
- A study by Handa et al suggests that vaginal birth and operative vaginal birth increase an individual's risk for urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse 5-10 years after delivery when compared with cesarean delivery without labor. (medscape.com)
- While surgery can fix pelvic organ prolapse, it may not always fix all types of urinary incontinence. (simonfoundation.org)
- Her clinical practice involves the evaluation and treatment of women with urinary incontinence, voiding dysfunction, and pelvic floor disorders. (simonfoundation.org)
- She has extensive experience in clinical research for the treatment of women with stress urinary incontinence, detrusor overactivity and genital prolapse. (simonfoundation.org)
- A regular contributor to the medical press, Ms. Sasso has authored and coauthored a number of articles on female urinary incontinence, genital prolapse and treatment options. (simonfoundation.org)
- Revisiting current treatment options for stress urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse: a contemporary literature review. (urotoday.com)
- Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and pelvic organ prolapse (POP) affect many women in their lifetime. (urotoday.com)
- It causes a series of dysfunctions in the gynecological, urinary, and anorectal organs. (urotoday.com)
- To investigate the potential role of 'a disintegrin-like and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin type motifs-2 (ADAMTS-2), collagen type-1, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-3 (TIMP-3) and papilin' levels in the uterosacral ligament (USL) and cardinal ligament (CL) of the uterus on the etiopathogenesis of pelvic organ prolapse (POP) among postmenopausal women without stress urinary incontinence (SUI). (urotoday.com)
- This is often combined with a vaginal hysterectomy and/or other prolapses or stress urinary incontinence. (stvincenthospital.com)
- A study published in March 2022 in the Female Pelvic Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery journal explored long-term urinary outcomes in women who underwent transvaginal surgery for uterovaginal prolapse. (upmcphysicianresources.com)
- This secondary analysis of a large, multicenter randomized trial of vaginal procedures for pelvic organ prolapse explored urinary outcomes of women after transvaginal hysteropexy with mesh graft (uterine suspension) or the traditional vaginal hysterectomy with uterosacral ligament suspension. (upmcphysicianresources.com)
- There is uncertainty in the field about whether or not a miduretheral sling placed at the time of prolapse repair confers treatment benefits for urinary incontinence," says Dr. Giugale. (upmcphysicianresources.com)
- While additional studies are needed to further explore and expand upon our findings, it does appear that the type of prolapse surgery can influence urinary outcomes after concomitant sling procedures," says Dr. Giugale. (upmcphysicianresources.com)
- Childbirth was found to be associated with a variety of muscular and neuromuscular injuries of the pelvic floor that are linked to the development of anal incontinence, urinary incontinence, and pelvic organ prolapse. (afar.info)
- Concerns have been raised about the safety of surgery for stress urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse using transvaginal mesh. (nottingham.ac.uk)
- Finally, anterior vaginal wall prolapse often leads to urinary frequency and urgency. (123essaywriting.com)
- Numerous essential consideration doctors and gynecologists regularly screen patients for its indications, and the new careful forte of urogynecology has emerged to address pelvic organ prolapse and the urinary incontinence that frequently results. (blog1casino.xyz)
- Association of polymorphism of 1800255 COL3A1 gene with pelvic organ prolapse and urinary incontinence in women: preliminary data]. (cdc.gov)
- Female urinary organs, anterior view. (medscape.com)
Vault prolapse2
- No difference in any outcome was observed between vaginal and, separately, abdominal mesh repair of vaginal vault prolapse compared with vaginal non-mesh repair. (nottingham.ac.uk)
- Both vaginal and abdominal mesh procedures for vaginal vault prolapse repair are associated with similar effectiveness and complication rates to non-mesh vaginal repair. (nottingham.ac.uk)
Bowel6
- Could my prolapse really be causing all my bowel issues? (medhelp.org)
- Pelvic and groin area pain and also problems having a bowel movement. (medhelp.org)
- Anyway the bowel problems over the last few weeks especially are really concerning me to the point I'm beginning to wonder if it is my prolapse or something else that is causing the troubles. (medhelp.org)
- Had microsurgery to repair bowel prolapse. (medhelp.org)
- The pelvic exam might involve: Bearing down as if having a bowel movement. (zimmer-westberlin.de)
- The Pelvic Floor Health Center is a multidisciplinary program that specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of defecation disorders and other disorders of the pelvic floor, including fecal incontinence, constipation, rectovaginal fistulas, pelvic organ prolapse and neurogenic bowel disorders. (bcm.edu)
Rectocele1
- Rectocele is the other name for this kind of prolapse. (ontariohomeopath.ca)
Type of prolapse4
- Treatment of the condition is dependent on the symptom, type of prolapse, sexual activity, and age of the care user. (reportsanddata.com)
- This type of prolapse may occur after a hysterectomy. (bcm.edu)
- Some women may have more than one type of prolapse. (bcm.edu)
- Your doctor will assess which type of prolapse you may have. (coloplast.us)
Risk for pelvic organ pr3
- If you're at risk for pelvic organ prolapse, there are steps you can take to strengthen your pelvic floor and prevent more serious problems as you age. (bestcare.org)
- A larger physique puts you at higher risk for pelvic organ prolapse. (ontariohomeopath.ca)
- Therefore, multiparous women are at particular risk for pelvic organ prolapse. (medscape.com)
Degree of pelvic organ pr3
- Some studies estimate that up to 50% of women over age 50 suffer some degree of pelvic organ prolapse in their lives. (bestcare.org)
- Many women who have had a baby have some degree of pelvic organ prolapse, but it can also occur in women who have never given birth. (bcm.edu)
- Half of all women over age 50 experience some degree of pelvic organ prolapse. (princetonurogyn.com)
Treatment of pelvic organ pr2
- There are several different types of surgeries performed for the treatment of pelvic organ prolapse (POP). (simonfoundation.org)
- Liz was pleased to learn that many women had successful treatment of pelvic organ prolapse. (lasvegasurology.com)
Hysterectomy6
- The first successful vaginal hysterectomy for the cure of uterine prolapse was self-performed by a peasant woman named Faith Raworth, as described by Willouby in 1670. (medscape.com)
- Pelvic organ prolapse is a fact of life for 1 in 3 women who have gone through childbirth, menopause or a hysterectomy. (bch.org)
- Other factors contributing to prolapse are ageing and menopause, being overweight, previous pelvic surgery (especially hysterectomy), and whether you have a family history of prolapse. (lifecare.com.au)
- Outcomes of vaginal and laparoscopic hysterectomy with concomitant pelvic reconstructive surgery. (uchicago.edu)
- Women most commonly develop this prolapse years after childbirth, after a hysterectomy, or after menopause. (asui.org)
- Often, a vaginal hysterectomy can be done at the same time as the procedure to correct uterine prolapse. (medlineplus.gov)
Rectum1
- This may occur at the same time as prolapse of the uterus or rectum. (coloplast.us)
Surgical18
- Evidence does not support the use of transvaginal surgical mesh compared with native tissue repair for anterior compartment prolapse owing to increased morbidity. (wikipedia.org)
- From the early 1800s through the turn of the century, various surgical approaches have been described to correct pelvic organ prolapse. (medscape.com)
- This study aims to search for a new, economic, convenient, and low recurrence rate operation for the surgical management of pelvic organ prolapse (POP). (urotoday.com)
- Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is an increasing medical problem with complex diagnostics and controversial surgical management. (urotoday.com)
- Uterosacral ligament suspension (USLS) is a common surgical treatment for pelvic organ prolapse (POP). (biorxiv.org)
- To combat pelvic organ prolapse, surgical devices were recommended as a treatment. (charlesboyk-law.com)
- While the use of a variety of graft materials are available today including porcine, dermal and synthetic grafts, that are used in some surgical approaches to pelvic organ prolapse, other more conservative approaches may prove beneficial to many patients. (canjurol.com)
- Surgical solutions to this disorder are available through a transvaginal approach, repairing and reconnecting the appropriate tissues and organs and restoring healthy function. (ohsu.edu)
- Several treatments for OAB may be discussed by you and your doctor that involve diet and behavioral changes, pelvic floor exercises, medication management, and in some cases, surgical correction. (ohsu.edu)
- When it comes to non-surgical treatments for pelvic organ prolapse, the options depend largely on the stage to which the prolapse has progressed. (theflowerempowered.com)
- If you have not noticed your pelvic organ prolapse until your organs have started to protrude outside of your vaginal opening, you may require a surgical repair. (theflowerempowered.com)
- Traditional pelvic floor muscle training is the primary non-surgical treatments for pelvic organ prolapse. (theflowerempowered.com)
- In the next section, we will list five additional non-surgical treatments for pelvic organ prolapse. (theflowerempowered.com)
- During surgery, the surgeon moves the organs back to their original positions and may implant a surgical mesh support to keep the organs from moving. (fieldsgynroboticsurgery.com)
- We offer a comprehensive approach with coordinated medical and surgical management of pelvic floor dysfunction, supported by an expert nursing team. (bcm.edu)
- A multidisciplinary approach is especially helpful for patients with pelvic floor dysfunction and previous surgical intervention, pelvic floor trauma and/or obstetrics injury during vaginal delivery. (bcm.edu)
- One of the most common non-surgical options for management of prolapses is a pessary. (legacytherapystl.com)
- While there are conservative options for prolapse management, surgical repair is often warranted when these options don't work. (legacytherapystl.com)
Causes Pelvic Organ Pr2
- What Causes Pelvic Organ Prolapse? (news-medical.net)
- Retrieved on December 11, 2023 from https://www.news-medical.net/health/What-Causes-Pelvic-Organ-Prolapse.aspx. (news-medical.net)
Symptomatic pelvic organ pr2
- The recommended management strategy for severe symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse for patients who failed or refused a trial of pessary management is surgery. (medscape.com)
- Symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse can afflict up to 10% of women. (canjurol.com)
Weaken9
- It can also happen if the downward pressure exerted on these organs is repeated or excessive, causing the supports to weaken. (news-medical.net)
- Supporting muscles and tissue of the pelvic floor may become torn or stretched because of labor or childbirth or may weaken with age. (uclahealth.org)
- Pelvic organ prolapse is a general term to describe when the muscles and soft tissues in the female pelvis weaken with age (and usually childbirth). (timescolonist.com)
- Pelvic organ prolapse becomes more common with age, as loss of estrogen and other changes that occur with aging can weaken the pelvic floor muscles and support. (nm.org)
- Certain health conditions that involve repeated straining, including: obesity, chronic coughing and constipation can weaken and injure the pelvic floor muscles over time. (nm.org)
- Prolapse occurs when a woman's pelvic floor muscles, tissues and ligaments weaken and stretch. (zimmer-westberlin.de)
- Age-related changes can weaken the pelvic floor muscles and connective tissues. (bcm.edu)
- Health conditions - Health issues that increase intraabdominal pressure, such as obesity, chronic coughing and repeated straining due to constipation, can weaken and injure the pelvic floor muscles and connective tissue over time. (bcm.edu)
- Your muscles, especially the ones on your pelvic floor, may weaken as you age. (ontariohomeopath.ca)
Pessary7
- Pelvic floor training has outcomes that are as good as a pessary once a person is trained. (timescolonist.com)
- Given your good results with your pessary, I would think twice before surgery, but I encourage you to talk to an expert who can do a careful exam and recommend a different pessary, pelvic floor muscle training or perhaps surgery. (timescolonist.com)
- This trial aims to assess if self‐management of a vaginal pessary is associated with better quality of life for women with prolapse when compared to clinic based care. (stir.ac.uk)
- If you've been diagnosed with pelvic organ prolapse, your doctor may recommend a wait-and-see approach, lifestyle changes, exercises to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, or a removable vaginal device that supports pelvic organs called a pessary. (fieldsgynroboticsurgery.com)
- A pessary may be helpful to assist healing and pelvic floor muscle strengthening, particularly in the postnatal period. (myphysiosa.com.au)
- This is often temporary and alleviated with pelvic floor exercises but is also completely reversible on removing the pessary. (myphysiosa.com.au)
- A pessary is a removable device that is inserted vaginally to support a prolapse. (legacytherapystl.com)
Apical vaginal prolapse1
- This was a retrospective cohort study of patients who underwent transvaginal mesh operation for anterior and apical vaginal prolapse at a single tertiary center from January 2007 to December 2013. (urotoday.com)
Fecal Incontinence1
- Along with urine and fecal incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse is one example of a pelvic floor problem. (ontariohomeopath.ca)
Types of pelvic5
- What Are the Types of Pelvic Organ Prolapse? (bcm.edu)
- Table of Contents Major Factors Pelvic Organ Prolapse Types of Pelvic Organ Prolapse Vaginal Estrogen Reasons for Surgery Avoiding the Surgery References Major Factors There are several major factors that are likely to increase the risk that the patient may have pelvic organ prolapse. (123essaywriting.com)
- Types of Pelvic Organ Prolapse There exist the following types of pelvic organ prolapse (Gray et al. (123essaywriting.com)
- There are several different types of pelvic organ prolapse, with different names depending on the organs involved. (coloplast.us)
- There are many different types of pelvic organ prolapse. (coloplast.us)
Surgery for pelvic organ pr2
- Any surgery for pelvic organ prolapse is considered major surgery, and the decision should not be taken lightly. (simonfoundation.org)
- There are two types of surgery for pelvic organ prolapse: obliterative surgery and reconstructive surgery. (fieldsgynroboticsurgery.com)
Patient with pelvic organ pr2
- This article describes our approach to the patient with pelvic organ prolapse. (canjurol.com)
- How would a patient with pelvic organ prolapse typically present? (podmd.com.au)
Dysfunction6
- I've been suffering from pelvic Floor dysfunction about a year and a half I try Pelvic Floor therapy didn't work. (medhelp.org)
- Did you know 1 in 10 women have endometriosis and that at least 70% of people with endometriosis also have pelvic floor dysfunction. (pelvicorerehab.com)
- In order to heal pelvic dysfunction and overcome pain we must have an understanding of basic Pelvic Anatomy. (pelvicorerehab.com)
- Nearly one out of four women in the United States today suffers from a form of pelvic floor dysfunction. (ohsu.edu)
- Chronic constipation is either caused by slow colonic transit or pelvic floor dysfunction, and treatment differs accordingly. (medscape.com)
- Biofeedback works best for constipation caused by pelvic floor dysfunction. (medscape.com)
Incontinence6
- In severe cases of prolapse, surgery may be the only way to find relief from pelvic discomfort and stress incontinence. (simonfoundation.org)
- Protecting the pelvic floor: obstetric management to prevent incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse. (afar.info)
- We did a cohort study of women in Scotland aged 20 years or older undergoing a first, single incontinence procedure or prolapse procedure during 1997-98 to 2015-16 identified from a national hospital admission database. (nottingham.ac.uk)
- Primary outcomes were immediate postoperative complications and subsequent (within 5 years) readmissions for later postoperative complications, further incontinence surgery, or further prolapse surgery. (nottingham.ac.uk)
- This slippage can cause pain during sex, incontinence, stretching sensations, an odd bulging sensation like sitting on a ball, or, in rare cases, a prolapsed organ may sink so parts are exposed outside of the body. (asui.org)
- Yet, one should not rely on this factor since in some cases prolapse may be associated with retention and incontinence (Gray, McVey, Green, Saxena, & Patel, 2016). (123essaywriting.com)
Pelvis4
- Pelvic organ prolapse is the abnormal descent or herniation of the pelvic organs from their normal attachment sites or their normal position in the pelvis. (medscape.com)
- The most commonly cited complaints of patients having pelvic organ prolapse include the feeling of something falling out or fullness in the pelvis. (123essaywriting.com)
- Seldom discussed in spite of its staggering event, pelvic organ prolapse (POP) happens when an organ in the pelvis drops down from its typical position and pushes against the vaginal divider. (blog1casino.xyz)
- The pelvic brim divides the false pelvis above from the true pelvis below. (medscape.com)
Management of pelvic2
- Nonsurgical (conservative) management of pelvic organ prolapse should be attempted before surgery is contemplated. (medscape.com)
- The management of pelvic organ prolapse (POP) should start with adequate assessment of all pelvic floor complaints. (canjurol.com)
Childbirth5
- In women, the condition usually occurs when the pelvic floor collapses after gynecological cancer treatment, childbirth or heavy lifting. (wikipedia.org)
- Childbirth: prolonged and difficult labor, and giving birth to big babies, may both be associated with pelvic organ prolapse. (news-medical.net)
- Pelvic floor defects may be created as a result of childbirth and are caused by the stretching and tearing of the endopelvic fascia and the levator muscles and perineal body. (medscape.com)
- Surgery is performed on women experiencing pelvic organ prolapse, which is often the result of pregnancy and/or childbirth. (simonfoundation.org)
- Pregnancy and childbirth - Pregnancy and vaginal delivery can damage the pelvic floor muscles and nerves. (bcm.edu)
Tissues5
- The weakness of the pelvic supporting tissues is usually acquired, but may rarely be congenital. (news-medical.net)
- According to Dr. Nelson, the number one risk factor for pelvic organ prolapse is vaginal delivery, which can cause damage to supporting pelvic tissues. (bch.org)
- Pelvic organ prolapse occurs when the pelvic floor muscles and connective tissues that support these organs become stretched, weakened or torn and can no longer hold the pelvic organs in their normal position. (bcm.edu)
- When the muscles, ligaments, and tissues that support your pelvic organs can no longer hold them in place, it is known as pelvic organ prolapse (POP). (ontariohomeopath.ca)
- Collagen abnormalities increase your risk of developing POP by weakening the connective tissues in your pelvic floor. (ontariohomeopath.ca)
Menopause2
- Aging and menopause - Prolapse is more common with age and with loss of estrogen. (bcm.edu)
- They include loss of muscle tone, menopause and estrogen loss, multiple vaginal deliveries, obesity, uterine fibroids, family history, pelvic trauma or previous surgery, repeated heavy lifting, chronic constipation and coughing and certain medical conditions such as diabetes. (princetonurogyn.com)
Reconstructive4
- There are two main categories of surgery for prolapse: obliterate and reconstructive. (simonfoundation.org)
- UPMC Magee-Womens Hospital physician Lauren Giugale, MD , assistant professor in the Division of Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery in the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine , was the study's first author. (upmcphysicianresources.com)
- Surgeon Counseling Regarding Return to Sexual Activity After Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery. (uchicago.edu)
- Reconstructive pelvic organ prolapse repair surgery aims to hold the organs in their correct locations. (fieldsgynroboticsurgery.com)
Women32
- Genital prolapse occurs in about 316 million women worldwide as of 2010 (9.3% of all females). (wikipedia.org)
- Pelvic organ prolapse is a common condition in women, especially following one or more vaginal deliveries. (news-medical.net)
- Approximately 50% of all parous women have some degree of prolapse. (news-medical.net)
- About 11 percent of women with pelvic organ prolapse end up in surgery. (bch.org)
- Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a common, benign condition in women. (lww.com)
- Pelvic organ prolapse - or POP - is common in many women. (stvincenthospital.com)
- In fact, about a third of all women will be affected by prolapse or similar conditions in their lifetime. (stvincenthospital.com)
- Prolapse is a more common issue that you may realise - in fact, 50% of women who have given birth will have a prolapse. (lifecare.com.au)
- Women who have not had children are not immune to prolapse either - there are many other risk factors. (lifecare.com.au)
- As many as one in three women who have given birth develop prolapse. (nm.org)
- Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) is a common condition that affects some post-menopausal women. (charlesboyk-law.com)
- Transvaginal mesh implants have been proven to cause many problems for women, including pain when urinating and a variety of pelvic issues. (charlesboyk-law.com)
- Pelvic organ prolapse and other pelvic floor disorders are more common as women age. (bestcare.org)
- About 12% of women have surgery to treat pelvic organ prolapse, and there are several minimally invasive surgery options depending on the location of the prolapse. (bestcare.org)
- But for women with a prolapse that's disrupted their routine or intimacy with their partner, surgery can help improve their quality of life. (bestcare.org)
- During the same time period, 18 986 women underwent a first, single prolapse procedure, 1279 (7%) of which used mesh. (nottingham.ac.uk)
- About 50% of women have some degree of prolapse during their lives although only a smaller proportion will be bothered enough to seek treatment. (podmd.com.au)
- Almost 24% of women experience some type of pelvic floor disorder. (asui.org)
- Pelvic organ prolapse is common, affecting as many as one in three women. (bcm.edu)
- Prolapse can occur more commonly in women who have delivered a large baby, needed forceps to deliver the baby, or have had several babies. (bcm.edu)
- Many women respond to behavioral and dietary changes, pelvic floor exercises, and in some cases, medication. (ohsu.edu)
- Characteristics associated with pelvic organ prolapse in women with significant levator ani muscle deficiency. (ouhsc.edu)
- Millions of women nationwide are living with pelvic organ prolapse yet the majority of their stories remain untold. (lasvegasurology.com)
- We've spoken with women who have suffered from pelvic organ prolapse and taken steps to manage it. (lasvegasurology.com)
- Read the stories of real women who suffered from pelvic organ prolapse and had surgery to take control of their condition. (lasvegasurology.com)
- Surgery is not an option for women planning childrearing since prolapse may return after the delivery. (123essaywriting.com)
- It can be hard talking about intimate heath problems - but pelvic organ prolapse is a condition that affects millions of women. (coloplast.us)
- Some women may attempt to push the prolapsed organ back in to help when urinating, but may notice that the pressure is reduced on its own when they lie down at night. (coloplast.us)
- We recently have had an influx of newly postpartum women experiencing pelvic organ prolapse. (legacytherapystl.com)
- [ 5 ] A thorough evaluation and definition of all support defects is of critical importance because most women with pelvic organ prolapse have multiple defects. (medscape.com)
- Vaginal pessaries can be effective for many women with uterine prolapse. (medlineplus.gov)
- Pelvic organ prolapse among women who have undergone this surgery is not reported earlier. (bvsalud.org)
Genital3
- It refers to the descent of one or more pelvic organs through the genital hiatus. (news-medical.net)
- In the most severe case (complete pelvic organ prolapse), the pelvic organ protrudes completely through the genital hiatus. (medscape.com)
- Genital atrophy and hypoestrogenism also play important contributory roles in the pathogenesis of prolapse. (medscape.com)
Uterine prolapse5
- She was so debilitated by uterine prolapse that she pulled down on the cervix and slashed off the prolapse with a sharp knife. (medscape.com)
- The study examined 5-year outcomes of participants in the Pelvic Floor Disorders Network Study of Uterine Prolapse Procedures Randomized Trial (SUPer), whose repair was performed with or without a concomitant midurethral sling. (upmcphysicianresources.com)
- Uterine prolapse is moderate when the cervix drops out of the vaginal opening. (medlineplus.gov)
- Ulceration and infection of the cervix and vaginal walls may occur in severe cases of uterine prolapse. (medlineplus.gov)
- Tightening the pelvic floor muscles using Kegel exercises helps to strengthen the muscles and reduces the risk of developing uterine prolapse. (medlineplus.gov)
Woman's pelvic organs1
- Normally, this happens as a result of weakening muscles and ligaments that support a woman's pelvic organs. (asui.org)
Connective6
- The pelvic supports are formed of a thin but strong sheet of muscle and fibrous connective tissue, which covers the muscles. (news-medical.net)
- In addition, the connective tissue thickens into stronger bands called the pelvic ligaments. (news-medical.net)
- Congenital conditions such as the connective tissue disorders lead to weakness of the collagen fibers, so that the pelvic supports are already unnaturally thin. (news-medical.net)
- A "prolapse" is the slipping down or forward of an organ, usually because of weakened or stretched connective tissue. (asui.org)
- The connective fibers that support your pelvic floor may deteriorate as a result. (ontariohomeopath.ca)
- Certain rare abnormalities in connective tissue (collagen), such as Marfan disease, have also been linked to genitourinary prolapse. (medscape.com)
Women's Health1
- We specialize in women's health physical therapy and can assist you with pelvic pain, pelvic floor muscle disfunction, pregnancy, postpartum, post-surgery and so much more! (birthguidechicago.com)
Posterior4
- Transvaginal repair seems to be more effective than transanal repair in posterior wall prolapse, but adverse effects cannot be excluded. (wikipedia.org)
- In such cases of pelvic relaxation, multiple defects are associated in the anterior, lateral, posterior, and apical compartments. (medscape.com)
- Compared with non-mesh repair, mesh repair of posterior compartment prolapse was associated with a similarly increased risk of repeat prolapse surgery and later complications. (nottingham.ac.uk)
- Mesh procedures for anterior and posterior compartment prolapse cannot be recommended for primary prolapse repair. (nottingham.ac.uk)
Treating pelvic floor1
- We specialize in evaluating and treating pelvic floor disorders so that you can get back to your active lifestyle. (bestcare.org)
Ligaments3
- Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) results from weakened muscles and ligaments in the pelvic cavity, which normally hold the pelvic organs in place. (ohsu.edu)
- First and foremost, is may appear owing to the fact that the patient's muscles, pelvic fascia, and ligaments have weakened as a result of negative effects produced by hard pregnancy and delivery. (123essaywriting.com)
- Pelvic organ prolapse occurs when the pelvic muscles and ligaments are weakened, making them unable to hold the pelvic organs in place. (coloplast.us)
Patients with pelvic2
- Mesh implants intended to treat patients with pelvic organ prolapse. (rivm.nl)
- Vaginal Estrogen It cannot be claimed that vaginal estrogen plays a considerable role in patients with pelvic relaxation. (123essaywriting.com)
Sacrocolpopexy4
- Objective Sacrocolpopexy is the gold-standard for apical prolapse treatment. (urotoday.com)
- Called sacrocolpopexy, the surgery involves using the patient's own tissue or a mesh to lift and repair the dropped organ. (bch.org)
- Ultrasound-Measured Urethral Length Does Not Change following Minimally Invasive Sacrocolpopexy for Pelvic Organ Prolapse. (uchicago.edu)
- Surgeons can perform a type of pelvic organ prolapse repair called a sacrocolpopexy using da Vinci technology. (fieldsgynroboticsurgery.com)
Vaginal delivery3
- Pregnancy and vaginal delivery can damage the pelvic muscles and nerves, allowing pelvic organs to descend. (nm.org)
- The most frequent cause of pelvic organ prolapse is vaginal delivery. (ontariohomeopath.ca)
- Having several pregnancies by vaginal delivery, having twins or triplets, or carrying a larger-than-average fetus (fetal macrosomia) increases your risk of pelvic floor injuries that could result in pelvic organ prolapse. (ontariohomeopath.ca)
Anterior2
- An operator-independent artificial finger can differentiate anterior vaginal wall indentation parameters between control and prolapse patients. (ouhsc.edu)
- The most typical form of pelvic organ prolapse is anterior vaginal wall prolapse. (ontariohomeopath.ca)
Exercises6
- With conservative measures, such as changes in diet and fitness, Kegel exercises, and pelvic floor physical therapy. (wikipedia.org)
- You can also try doing Kegel exercises each day to help strengthen your pelvic floor muscles. (stvincenthospital.com)
- Pelvic floor muscle strengthening exercises are most commonly referred to as Kegels. (pelvicorerehab.com)
- A patient may also try doing some exercises to strengthen the pelvic floor. (123essaywriting.com)
- The eight-phase training includes both pelvic floor muscle training and hypopressive breathing exercises. (theflowerempowered.com)
- Whether through exercises to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, medication, or other interventions, there is hope for individuals experiencing sexual difficulties as a result of pelvic floor conditions. (bcm.edu)
Kegel2
- When you sign-up, you will get access to a bonus video that goes through the steps to perform a complete Kegel while also making a short self-assessment of your ability to contract your pelvic floor. (theflowerempowered.com)
- Kegels - Kegel practices are a progression of withdrawals that reinforce the pelvic floor. (blog1casino.xyz)
Transvaginal3
- Compared to native tissue repair, transvaginal permanent mesh likely reduces both the perception of vaginal prolapse sensation, and the risk of recurrent prolapse and of having repeat surgery for prolapse. (wikipedia.org)
- At UCLA, we are highly skilled at performing minimally invasive advanced pelvic organ prolapse repair using transvaginal techniques or with the aid of robotic-assistance. (uclahealth.org)
- Transvaginal Mesh Compared With Native Tissue Repair for Pelvic Organ Prolapse. (uchicago.edu)
Discomfort1
- Pelvic organ prolapse isn't dangerous but can cause discomfort. (bestcare.org)
20161
- 2016): Surgery is rarely recommended to people of a young age as there is always a possibility that prolapse will recur and have complications. (123essaywriting.com)
Hold the pelvic organs1
- Pelvic organ prolapse occurs when the muscles in the pelvic floor are stretched or aren't strong enough to hold the pelvic organs in their correct position. (coloplast.us)
Support the pelvic organs1
- Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) occurs when the tissue and muscles of the pelvic floor no longer support the pelvic organs resulting in the drop (prolapse) of the pelvic organs from their normal position. (uclahealth.org)
Result from pelvic1
- Prolapse may potentially result from pelvic tumors, sacral nerve disorders, and diabetic neuropathy. (medscape.com)
Muscles of the pelvic floor1
- [ 4 ] Impaired nerve transmission to the muscles of the pelvic floor may predispose the muscles to decreased tone, leading to further sagging and stretching. (medscape.com)
Treatments2
- Hippocrates described numerous nonsurgical treatments for pelvic organ prolapse. (medscape.com)
- Other treatments are similar to the prevention techniques - pelvic floor physical therapy and better diet. (bestcare.org)
Constipation1
- Other medical conditions that may result in prolapse are those associated with increases in intra-abdominal pressure (eg, obesity, chronic pulmonary disease, smoking, constipation). (medscape.com)