Periodontal pocket. Medical search. Definitions

An abnormal extension of a gingival sulcus accompanied by the apical migration of the epithelial attachment and bone resorption.

An abnormal extension of a gingival sulcus not accompanied by the apical migration of the epithelial attachment.

Inflammation and loss of connective tissues supporting or surrounding the teeth. This may involve any part of the PERIODONTIUM. Periodontitis is currently classified by disease progression (CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS; AGGRESSIVE PERIODONTITIS) instead of age of onset. (From 1999 International Workshop for a Classification of Periodontal Diseases and Conditions, American Academy of Periodontology)

Pathological processes involving the PERIODONTIUM including the gum (GINGIVA), the alveolar bone (ALVEOLAR PROCESS), the DENTAL CEMENTUM, and the PERIODONTAL LIGAMENT.

A numerical rating scale for classifying the periodontal status of a person or population with a single figure which takes into consideration prevalence as well as severity of the condition. It is based upon probe measurement of periodontal pockets and on gingival tissue status.

The flowing of blood from the marginal gingival area, particularly the sulcus, seen in such conditions as GINGIVITIS, marginal PERIODONTITIS, injury, and ASCORBIC ACID DEFICIENCY.

A film that attaches to teeth, often causing DENTAL CARIES and GINGIVITIS. It is composed of MUCINS, secreted from salivary glands, and microorganisms.

Chronic inflammation and loss of PERIODONTIUM that is associated with the amount of DENTAL PLAQUE or DENTAL CALCULUS present. Chronic periodontitis occurs mostly in adults and was called adult periodontitis, but this disease can appear in young people.

A species of gram-negative, anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria originally classified within the BACTEROIDES genus. This bacterium produces a cell-bound, oxygen-sensitive collagenase and is isolated from the human mouth.

An index which scores the degree of dental plaque accumulation.

A species of gram-negative, anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria originally classified within the BACTEROIDES genus. This bacterium is a common commensal in the gingival crevice and is often isolated from cases of gingivitis and other purulent lesions related to the mouth.

An offensive, foul breath odor resulting from a variety of causes such as poor oral hygiene, dental or oral infections, or the ingestion of certain foods.

A species of bacteria in the family SPIROCHAETACEAE, frequently isolated from periodontal pockets (PERIODONTAL POCKET).

Inflammation and loss of PERIODONTIUM that is characterized by rapid attachment loss and bone destruction in the presence of little local factors such as DENTAL PLAQUE and DENTAL CALCULUS. This highly destructive form of periodontitis often occurs in young people and was called early-onset periodontitis, but this disease also appears in old people.

The structures surrounding and supporting the tooth. Periodontium includes the gum (GINGIVA), the alveolar bone (ALVEOLAR PROCESS), the DENTAL CEMENTUM, and the PERIODONTAL LIGAMENT.

Removal of dental plaque and dental calculus from the surface of a tooth, from the surface of a tooth apical to the gingival margin accumulated in periodontal pockets, or from the surface coronal to the gingival margin.

Loss or destruction of periodontal tissue caused by periodontitis or other destructive periodontal diseases or by injury during instrumentation. Attachment refers to the periodontal ligament which attaches to the alveolar bone. It has been hypothesized that treatment of the underlying periodontal disease and the seeding of periodontal ligament cells enable the creating of new attachment.

Oral tissue surrounding and attached to TEETH.

A genus of microorganisms of the order SPIROCHAETALES, many of which are pathogenic and parasitic for man and animals.

Horizontal and, to a lesser degree, axial movement of a tooth in response to normal forces, as in occlusion. It refers also to the movability of a tooth resulting from loss of all or a portion of its attachment and supportive apparatus, as seen in periodontitis, occlusal trauma, and periodontosis. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p507 & Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed, p313)

A species of Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic spherical or rod-shaped bacteria indigenous to dental surfaces. It is associated with PERIODONTITIS; BACTERIAL ENDOCARDITIS; and ACTINOMYCOSIS.

A genus of gram-negative, anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria. Its organisms are normal inhabitants of the oral, respiratory, intestinal, and urogenital cavities of humans, animals, and insects. Some species may be pathogenic.

A procedure for smoothing of the roughened root surface or cementum of a tooth after subgingival curettage or scaling, as part of periodontal therapy.

Infections with bacteria of the family BACTEROIDACEAE.

Infections with bacteria of the genus ACTINOBACILLUS.

A genus of gram-negative, anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria found in cavities of humans and other animals. No endospores are formed. Some species are pathogenic and occur in various purulent or gangrenous infections.

A genus of gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria found in cavities of man and animals, animal and plant products, infections of soft tissue, and soil. Some species may be pathogenic. No endospores are produced. The genus Eubacterium should not be confused with EUBACTERIA, one of the three domains of life.

A species of gram-negative, anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria isolated from the gingival margin and sulcus and from infections of the upper respiratory tract and pleural cavity.

Inflammation of gum tissue (GINGIVA) without loss of connective tissue.

Gram-negative bacteria isolated from infections of the respiratory and intestinal tracts and from the buccal cavity, intestinal tract, and urogenital tract. They are probably part of the normal flora of man and animals.

Resorption or wasting of the tooth-supporting bone (ALVEOLAR PROCESS) in the MAXILLA or MANDIBLE.

The optimal state of the mouth and normal functioning of the organs of the mouth without evidence of disease.

The oval-shaped oral cavity located at the apex of the digestive tract and consisting of two parts: the vestibule and the oral cavity proper.

Cell-surface components or appendages of bacteria that facilitate adhesion (BACTERIAL ADHESION) to other cells or to inanimate surfaces. Most fimbriae (FIMBRIAE, BACTERIAL) of gram-negative bacteria function as adhesins, but in many cases it is a minor subunit protein at the tip of the fimbriae that is the actual adhesin. In gram-positive bacteria, a protein or polysaccharide surface layer serves as the specific adhesin. What is sometimes called polymeric adhesin (BIOFILMS) is distinct from protein adhesin.

Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of bacteria.

Models used experimentally or theoretically to study molecular shape, electronic properties, or interactions; includes analogous molecules, computer-generated graphics, and mechanical structures.

The parts of a macromolecule that directly participate in its specific combination with another molecule.

Cryptobacterium curtum gen. nov., sp. nov., a new genus of gram-positive anaerobic rod isolated from human oral cavities. (1/251)

Novel Eubacterium-like isolates, strains 12-3T and KV43-B, which were isolated from the periodontal pocket of an adult patient with periodontal disease and necrotic dental pulp, respectively, were studied taxonomically and phylogenetically. The morphological and differential biochemical characteristics of these organisms are also described in this paper. These organisms were Gram-positive, anaerobic, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped bacteria that were inert in most of the conventional biochemical tests and closely resembled members of asaccharolytic oral Eubacterium species. On the other hand, protein profiles of whole cells in SDS-PAGE and Western immunoblotting reaction analysis distinguished these isolates from strains of the previously described genus Eubacterium. The G+C content of the DNAs from the novel isolates was 50 and 51 mol%, respectively. The levels of DNA-DNA relatedness to other asaccharolytic oral Eubacterium species, including Eubacterium brachy, Eubacterium lentum, Eubacterium nodatum, Eubacterium timidum, Eubacterium saphenum, Eubacterium minutum and Eubacterium exiguum, was less than 11%. These organisms also exhibited a very low level of reassociation with the DNA of Eubacterium limosum, the type species of the genus Eubacterium. The results of 16S rDNA sequence comparisons revealed that these organisms represent a novel lineage distinct from all previously described genera of Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria. On the basis of our results, it is suggested that strains 12-3T and KV43-B should be classified in a new genus and species, for which the name Cryptobacterium curtum gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of Cryptobacterium curtum is 12-3T (= ATCC 700683T). (+info)

Effects on tooth movement of force delivery from nickel-titanium archwires. (2/251)

The aim of this project was to determine the in vivo effects of tooth movement with nickel-titanium archwires on the periodontium during the early stages of orthodontic treatment. The extent of tooth movement, severity of gingival inflammation, pocket probing depth, gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) flow, and the amount of the chondroitin sulphate (CS) glycosaminoglycan (GAG) component of the GCF of one maxillary canine in each of 33 patients treated with a pre-adjusted appliance were measured before and at four stages during the first 22 weeks of treatment. The methods involved the use of a reflex metrograph to determine the type of tooth movement and electrophoresis to quantitate the CS in the GCF. It was found that GCF flow increased after 4 weeks of tooth movement whereas the increase in the amount of CS in the GCF, which is taken to be indicative of periodontal tissue turnover, occurred at the later stage of 10 weeks. Teeth which showed the greatest amount of tooth movement continued to express large amounts of CS in large volumes of GCF until 22 weeks, whilst the CS levels in those teeth moving to a smaller extent declined. These data suggest that nickel-titanium archwires may produce a super-elastic plateau effect in vivo on canine teeth, which are initially displaced from the arch such that large amounts of tooth movement occur in the first 22 weeks of treatment. (+info)

Description of Mogibacterium pumilum gen. nov., sp. nov. and Mogibacterium vescum gen. nov., sp. nov., and reclassification of Eubacterium timidum (Holdeman et al. 1980) as Mogibacterium timidum gen. nov., comb. nov. (3/251)

A new genus, Mogibacterium, is proposed for anaerobic, non-spore-forming, Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria which have been isolated from the periodontal pockets of adult human patients with periodontal disease and infected root canals. The novel isolates, strains D2-18T, BA11a-f and D5-2T, were inert in most of the conventional biochemical tests and phenotypically resemble asaccharolytic Eubacterium species. The protein profiles of whole cells on SDS-PAGE gels and Western immunoblotting reaction analysis distinguished these organisms from type strains belonging to the previously described Eubacterium species. The G + C content of the DNA is 45-46 mol% for Mogibacterium pumilum and 46 mol% for Mogibacterium vescum. The levels of DNA-DNA relatedness of these new species to other Eubacterium species, including Eubacterium limosum, Eubacterium brachy, Eubacterium lentum, Eubacterium nodatum, Eubacterium saphenum, and the more recently proposed Eubacterium minutum and Eubacterium exiguum (reclassified as Slackia exigua), are less than 2%. The DNA-DNA hybridization value between M. pumilum and M. vescum was 30%. Eubacterium timidum exhibited DNA homologies with Mogibacterium species which were low (17 and 18%) but clearly higher than with all the other Eubacterium species. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that the closest phylogenetic neighbour of Mogibacterium species was E. timidum, and that these three species represent a novel lineage distinct from the previously described genera of Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria. On the basis of phenotypic characteristics and 16S rRNA gene sequence comparisons, it is also proposed that E. timidum is transferred to the genus Mogibacterium gen. nov. as Mogibacterium timidum gen. nov., comb. nov. (type strain ATCC 33093T). (+info)

The antimicrobial treatment of periodontal disease: changing the treatment paradigm. (4/251)

Over the last 100 years, methods of surgical periodontal treatment have enjoyed a history of success in improving oral health. The paradigm of care is based on the "non-specific plaque hypothesis"--that is, the overgrowth of bacterial plaques cause periodontal disease, and the suppression of this overgrowth reduces disease risk. The central feature of this approach to care is the removal of inflamed gingival tissue around the teeth to reduce periodontal pocket depth, thereby facilitating plaque removal by the dentist and by the patient at home. Over the last 30 years, with the recognition that periodontal disease(s) is caused by specific bacteria and that specific antimicrobial agents can reduce or eliminate the infection, a second paradigm has developed. This new paradigm, the "specific plaque hypothesis", focuses on reducing the specific bacteria that cause periodontal attachment loss. The contrast between the two paradigms can be succinctly stated as follows: The antimicrobial therapy reduces the cause, while the surgical therapy reduces the result of the periodontal infection. The specific plaque hypothesis has two important implications. First, with the increasing attention to evidence-based models for prevention, treatment, outcome assessment, and reimbursement of care, increasing attention and financial effort will be channeled into effective preventive and treatment methods. Second, the recent observations that periodontal infections increase the risk of specific systemic health problems, such as cardiovascular disease, argue for the prevention and elimination of these periodontal infections. This review highlights some of the evidence for the specific plaque hypothesis, and the questions that should be addressed if antimicrobial agents are to be used responsively and effectively. (+info)

Identification of ragAB as a temperature-regulated operon of Porphyromonas gingivalis W50 using differential display of randomly primed RNA. (5/251)

Porphyromonas gingivalis is a gram-negative, black-pigmented anaerobe that has been associated with advanced periodontal disease. The genome of P. gingivalis has the potential to produce a number of virulence determinants including proteases, hemagglutinins, hemolysin, invasion-associated proteins, and products of the pathogenicity island ragAB; however, little is known about how their expression is controlled. Periodontal pockets experience a higher temperature during inflammation, and this elevated temperature may influence the pathogenicity of P. gingivalis by changing its patterns of gene expression. In this study, RNA has been isolated from cells of P. gingivalis grown to steady state at temperatures of 37, 39, and 41 degrees C under hemin excess conditions (pH 7.0) in a chemostat. The RNA was subjected to PCR amplification following reverse transcription, using various combinations of randomly selected oligonucleotide primers. Reproducible RNA fingerprints have been obtained; however, differences were demonstrated in the RNA profiles of cells grown at the three temperatures, indicating differences in gene expression. Several PCR fragments were isolated that appeared to represent temperature-regulated genes. The nucleotide sequence of one of these has been identified as part of the ragAB locus, which codes for both a 55-kDa immunodominant antigen (RagB) and a homologue of the family of TonB-linked outer membrane receptors (RagA). These data indicate that expression of ragAB may be modulated in response to changes in temperature and that this may suggest a mechanism of evading the host response in the inflamed periodontal pocket. (+info)

Significance of detection of Porphyromonas gingivalis, Bacteroides forsythus and Treponema denticola in periodontal pockets. (6/251)

The relationship between the detection of Porphyromonas gingivalis, Bacteroides forsythus and Treponema denticola in subgingival plaque samples of periodontal pockets and periodontal status was evaluated using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). A total of 165 sites in 60 periodontitis patients were examined, and the relationships between the detection of each of the three bacterial species and the pocket depth and bleeding on probing (BOP) were analyzed. The detection ratios of P. gingivalis, B. forsythus, and T. denticola in samples from adult periodontitis lesions were 75.5%, 69.8%, and 72.6%, respectively. It was found that all sites where all three microorganisms were detected were BOP positive and had greater pocket depths than those where only one or two species were found. The detection rate of B. forsythus and T. denticola decreased with age in the sites in which PD was less than 4 mm. The present study indicates that detection of a mixed infection by P. gingivalis, B. forsythus, and T. denticola strongly correlated with adult periodontitis. (+info)

Oral Chlamydia trachomatis in patients with established periodontitis. (7/251)

Periodontitis is considered a consequence of a pathogenic microbial infection at the periodontal site and host susceptibility factors. Periodontal research supports the association of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia, and Bacteroides forsythus, and periodontitis; however, causality has not been demonstrated. In pursuit of the etiology of periodontitis, we hypothesized that the intracellular bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis may play a role. As a first step, a cross-sectional study of dental school clinic patients with established periodontitis were assessed for the presence of C. trachomatis in the oral cavity, and in particular from the lining epithelium of periodontal sites. C. trachomatis was detected using a direct fluorescent monoclonal antibody (DFA) in oral specimens from 7% (6/87) of the patients. Four patients tested positive in specimens from the lining epithelium of diseased periodontal sites, one patient tested positive in healthy periodontal sites, and one patient tested positive in the general mucosal specimen. In conclusion, this study provides preliminary evidence of C. trachomatis in the periodontal sites. Planned studies include the use of a more precise periodontal epithelial cell collection device, the newer nucleic acid amplification techniques to detect C. trachomatis, and additional populations to determine the association of C. trachomatis and periodontitis. (+info)

Impact of tobacco use on periodontal status. (8/251)

This article reviews the effects of smoked and smokeless tobacco on periodontal status, including the impact of smoking on periodontal therapy and potential mechanisms for the adverse effects of tobacco on the periodontium. Approximately half of periodontitis cases have been attributed to either current or former smoking. Both cigar and cigarette smokers have significantly greater loss of bone height than nonsmokers, and there is a trend for pipe smokers to have more bone loss than nonsmokers. Unlike smokers, who experience widespread periodontal destruction, the most prevalent effects of smokeless tobacco are localized to the site of placement, in the form of gingival recession and white mucosal lesions. Smoking has an adverse effect on all forms of periodontal therapy, and up to 90 percent of refractory periodontitis patients are smokers. The pathogenesis of smoking-related periodontal destruction has been attributed to alterations in the microflora and/or host response. Some data indicates that smoking may increase levels of certain periodontal pathogens, but there is more evidence that smoking has a negative effect on host response, such as neutrophil function and antibody production. An encouraging finding is that periodontal disease progression slows in patients who quit smoking and that these individuals have a similar response to periodontal therapy as nonsmokers. The facts presented in this paper will assist dental health professionals in treatment-planning decisions and provide them with important information to share with patients who use tobacco products. (+info)

A periodontal pocket is a pathological space or gap that develops between the tooth and the surrounding gum tissue (gingiva) as a result of periodontal disease. This condition is also known as a "periodontal depth" or "probing depth." It is measured in millimeters using a dental probe, and it indicates the level of attachment loss of the gingival tissue to the tooth.

In a healthy periodontium, the sulcus (the normal space between the tooth and gum) measures 1-3 mm in depth. However, when there is inflammation due to bacterial accumulation, the gums may become red, swollen, and bleed easily. As the disease progresses, the sulcus deepens, forming a periodontal pocket, which can extend deeper than 3 mm.

Periodontal pockets provide an environment that is conducive to the growth of harmful bacteria, leading to further tissue destruction and bone loss around the tooth. If left untreated, periodontal disease can result in loose teeth and eventually tooth loss. Regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings are essential for maintaining healthy gums and preventing periodontal pockets from developing or worsening.

A gingival pocket, also known as a sulcus, is a small space or groove between the gum tissue (gingiva) and the tooth. It's a normal anatomical structure found in healthy teeth and gums, and it measures about 1-3 millimeters in depth. The purpose of the gingival pocket is to allow for the movement of the gum tissue during functions such as eating, speaking, and swallowing.

However, when the gums become inflamed due to bacterial buildup (plaque) or other factors, the pocket can deepen, leading to the formation of a pathological gingival pocket. Pathological pockets are typically deeper than 3 millimeters and may indicate the presence of periodontal disease. These pockets can harbor harmful bacteria that can cause further damage to the gum tissue and bone supporting the tooth, potentially leading to tooth loss if left untreated.

Periodontitis is a severe form of gum disease that damages the soft tissue and destroys the bone supporting your teeth. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss. It is caused by the buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on our teeth. The body's immune system fights the bacterial infection, which causes an inflammatory response. If the inflammation continues for a long time, it can damage the tissues and bones that support the teeth.

The early stage of periodontitis is called gingivitis, which is characterized by red, swollen gums that bleed easily when brushed or flossed. When gingivitis is not treated, it can advance to periodontitis. In addition to plaque, other factors that increase the risk of developing periodontitis include smoking or using tobacco products, poor oral hygiene, diabetes, a weakened immune system, and genetic factors.

Regular dental checkups and good oral hygiene practices, such as brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and using an antimicrobial mouth rinse, can help prevent periodontitis. Treatment for periodontitis may include deep cleaning procedures, medications, or surgery in severe cases.

According to the American Academy of Periodontology, periodontal diseases are chronic inflammatory conditions that affect the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth. These tissues include the gums, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone. The primary cause of periodontal disease is bacterial plaque, a sticky film that constantly forms on our teeth.

There are two major stages of periodontal disease:

1. Gingivitis: This is the milder form of periodontal disease, characterized by inflammation of the gums (gingiva) without loss of attachment to the teeth. The gums may appear red, swollen, and bleed easily during brushing or flossing. At this stage, the damage can be reversed with proper dental care and improved oral hygiene.
2. Periodontitis: If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of periodontal disease. In periodontitis, the inflammation extends beyond the gums and affects the deeper periodontal tissues, leading to loss of bone support around the teeth. Pockets filled with infection-causing bacteria form between the teeth and gums, causing further damage and potential tooth loss if not treated promptly.

Risk factors for developing periodontal disease include poor oral hygiene, smoking or using smokeless tobacco, genetic predisposition, diabetes, hormonal changes (such as pregnancy or menopause), certain medications, and systemic diseases like AIDS or cancer. Regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene practices are crucial for preventing periodontal disease and maintaining overall oral health.

The Periodontal Index (PI) is not a current or widely used medical/dental term. However, in the past, it was used to describe a method for assessing and measuring the severity of periodontal disease, also known as gum disease.

Developed by Henry H. Klein and colleagues in 1978, the Periodontal Index was a scoring system that evaluated four parameters: gingival inflammation, gingival bleeding, calculus (tartar) presence, and periodontal pocket depths. The scores for each parameter ranged from 0 to 3, with higher scores indicating worse periodontal health. The overall PI score was the sum of the individual parameter scores, ranging from 0 to 12.

However, due to its limited ability to predict future disease progression and the introduction of more comprehensive assessment methods like the Community Periodontal Index (CPI) and the Basic Periodontal Examination (BPE), the use of the Periodontal Index has become less common in dental practice and research.

Gingival hemorrhage is the medical term for bleeding of the gingiva, or gums. It refers to the condition where the gums bleed, often as a result of trauma or injury, but also can be caused by various systemic conditions such as disorders of coagulation, leukemia, or scurvy.

Gingival hemorrhage is commonly seen in individuals with poor oral hygiene and periodontal disease, which can cause inflammation and damage to the gums. This can lead to increased susceptibility to bleeding, even during routine activities such as brushing or flossing. It's important to address any underlying causes of gingival hemorrhage to prevent further complications.

Dental plaque is a biofilm or mass of bacteria that accumulates on the surface of the teeth, restorative materials, and prosthetic devices such as dentures. It is initiated when bacterial colonizers attach to the smooth surfaces of teeth through van der Waals forces and specific molecular adhesion mechanisms.

The microorganisms within the dental plaque produce extracellular polysaccharides that help to stabilize and strengthen the biofilm, making it resistant to removal by simple brushing or rinsing. Over time, if not regularly removed through oral hygiene practices such as brushing and flossing, dental plaque can mineralize and harden into tartar or calculus.

The bacteria in dental plaque can cause tooth decay (dental caries) by metabolizing sugars and producing acid that demineralizes the tooth enamel. Additionally, certain types of bacteria in dental plaque can cause periodontal disease, an inflammation of the gums that can lead to tissue damage and bone loss around the teeth. Regular professional dental cleanings and good oral hygiene practices are essential for preventing the buildup of dental plaque and maintaining good oral health.

Chronic periodontitis is a type of gum disease that is characterized by the inflammation and infection of the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth. It is a slow-progressing condition that can lead to the destruction of the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone, which can result in loose teeth or tooth loss if left untreated.

Chronic periodontitis is caused by the buildup of dental plaque and calculus (tartar) on the teeth, which harbor bacteria that release toxins that irritate and inflame the gums. Over time, this chronic inflammation can lead to the destruction of the periodontal tissues, including the gingiva, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone.

The signs and symptoms of chronic periodontitis include:

* Red, swollen, or tender gums
* Bleeding gums during brushing or flossing
* Persistent bad breath (halitosis)
* Receding gums (exposure of the tooth root)
* Loose teeth or changes in bite alignment
* Deep periodontal pockets (spaces between the teeth and gums)

Risk factors for chronic periodontitis include poor oral hygiene, smoking, diabetes, genetics, and certain medications. Treatment typically involves a thorough dental cleaning to remove plaque and calculus, followed by additional procedures such as scaling and root planing or surgery to eliminate infection and promote healing of the periodontal tissues. Good oral hygiene practices, regular dental checkups, and quitting smoking are essential for preventing chronic periodontitis and maintaining good oral health.

"Porphyromonas gingivalis" is a gram-negative, anaerobic, rod-shaped bacterium that is commonly found in the oral cavity and is associated with periodontal disease. It is a major pathogen in chronic periodontitis, which is a severe form of gum disease that can lead to destruction of the tissues supporting the teeth, including the gums, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone.

The bacterium produces several virulence factors, such as proteases and endotoxins, which contribute to its pathogenicity. It has been shown to evade the host's immune response and cause tissue destruction through various mechanisms, including inducing the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and matrix metalloproteinases.

P. gingivalis has also been linked to several systemic diseases, such as atherosclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and Alzheimer's disease, although the exact mechanisms of these associations are not fully understood. Effective oral hygiene practices, including regular brushing, flossing, and professional dental cleanings, can help prevent the overgrowth of P. gingivalis and reduce the risk of periodontal disease.

The dental plaque index (DPI) is a clinical measurement used in dentistry to assess the amount of dental plaque accumulation on a person's teeth. It was first introduced by Silness and Löe in 1964 as a method to standardize the assessment of oral hygiene and the effectiveness of oral hygiene interventions.

The DPI is based on a visual examination of the amount of plaque present on four surfaces of the teeth, including the buccal (cheek-facing) and lingual (tongue-facing) surfaces of both upper and lower first molars and upper and lower incisors. The examiner assigns a score from 0 to 3 for each surface, with higher scores indicating greater plaque accumulation:

* Score 0: No plaque detected, even after probing the area with a dental explorer.
* Score 1: Plaque detected by visual examination and/or probing but is not visible when the area is gently dried with air.
* Score 2: Moderate accumulation of soft deposits that are visible upon visual examination before air drying, but which can be removed by scraping with a dental explorer.
* Score 3: Abundant soft matter, visible upon visual examination before air drying and not easily removable with a dental explorer.

The DPI is calculated as the average score of all surfaces examined, providing an overall measure of plaque accumulation in the mouth. It can be used to monitor changes in oral hygiene over time or to evaluate the effectiveness of different oral hygiene interventions. However, it should be noted that the DPI has limitations and may not accurately reflect the presence of bacterial biofilms or the risk of dental caries and gum disease.

Prevotella intermedia is a gram-negative, anaerobic, rod-shaped bacterium that is commonly found in the oral cavity, upper respiratory tract, and gastrointestinal tract. It is a normal resident of the human microbiota but can also be an opportunistic pathogen, causing various types of infections such as periodontitis, endocarditis, and brain abscesses. P. intermedia has been associated with several diseases, including respiratory tract infections, bacteremia, and joint infections. It is often found in mixed infections with other anaerobic bacteria. Proper identification of this organism is important for the selection of appropriate antimicrobial therapy.

Halitosis is a medical term that refers to noticeably unpleasant breath. It's also commonly known as bad breath. This condition can result from several factors, including poor oral hygiene, certain foods, smoking, alcohol use, dry mouth, and various medical conditions (such as gastrointestinal issues, respiratory infections, or liver and kidney problems). Regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene practices, like brushing twice a day and flossing daily, can help prevent halitosis. In some cases, mouthwashes, sugar-free gums, or mints may provide temporary relief. However, if bad breath persists, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional or dentist for further evaluation and appropriate treatment.

Treponema denticola is a gram-negative, spiral-shaped bacterium that belongs to the genus Treponema. It is commonly found in the oral cavity and is associated with periodontal diseases such as chronic periodontitis. T. denticola is one of the "red complex" bacteria, which also includes Porphyromonas gingivalis and Tannerella forsythia, that are strongly associated with periodontal disease. These bacteria form a complex biofilm in the subgingival area and contribute to the breakdown of the periodontal tissues, leading to pocket formation, bone loss, and ultimately tooth loss if left untreated.

T. denticola has several virulence factors, including lipopolysaccharides (LPS), proteases, fimbriae, and endotoxins, that allow it to evade the host's immune system and cause tissue damage. It can also modulate the host's immune response, leading to a chronic inflammatory state that contributes to the progression of periodontal disease.

In addition to its role in periodontal disease, T. denticola has been linked to several systemic diseases, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and rheumatoid arthritis. However, more research is needed to fully understand the relationship between T. denticola and these conditions.

Aggressive periodontitis is a severe form of periodontal disease that affects the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth, including the gums, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone. It is characterized by rapid destruction of the periodontal tissues and can result in significant tooth loss if left untreated.

Aggressive periodontitis typically affects younger individuals, often before the age of 30, and can progress rapidly, even in the absence of obvious dental plaque or calculus accumulation. It is often associated with a genetic predisposition and may cluster in families.

The disease is classified as localized or generalized based on the distribution of affected sites. Localized aggressive periodontitis typically affects no more than two teeth next to each other, while generalized aggressive periodontitis involves at least three or four teeth in different areas of the mouth.

In addition to genetic factors, other risk factors for aggressive periodontitis include smoking, diabetes, and hormonal changes. Treatment typically involves a combination of thorough dental cleanings, antibiotics, and sometimes surgical intervention to remove damaged tissue and promote healing. Regular maintenance care is essential to prevent recurrence and further progression of the disease.

The periodontium is a complex structure in the oral cavity that surrounds and supports the teeth. It consists of four main components:
1. Gingiva (gums): The pink, soft tissue that covers the crown of the tooth and extends down to the neck of the tooth, where it meets the cementum.
2. Cementum: A specialized, calcified tissue that covers the root of the tooth and provides a surface for the periodontal ligament fibers to attach.
3. Periodontal ligament (PDL): A highly vascular and cell-rich connective tissue that attaches the cementum of the tooth root to the alveolar bone, allowing for tooth mobility and absorption of forces during chewing.
4. Alveolar bone: The portion of the jawbone that contains the sockets (alveoli) for the teeth. It is a spongy bone with a rich blood supply that responds to mechanical stresses from biting and chewing, undergoing remodeling throughout life.

Periodontal diseases, such as gingivitis and periodontitis, affect the health and integrity of the periodontium, leading to inflammation, bleeding, pocket formation, bone loss, and ultimately tooth loss if left untreated.

Dental scaling is a professional dental cleaning procedure that involves the removal of plaque, tartar (calculus), and stains from the tooth surfaces. This is typically performed by a dentist or dental hygienist using specialized instruments called scalers and curettes. The procedure helps to prevent gum disease and tooth decay by removing bacterial deposits that can cause inflammation and infection of the gums. Dental scaling may be recommended as part of a routine dental check-up or if there are signs of periodontal disease, such as red, swollen, or bleeding gums. In some cases, local anesthesia may be used to numb the area and make the procedure more comfortable for the patient.

Periodontal attachment loss (PAL) is a clinical measurement in dentistry that refers to the amount of connective tissue attachment between the tooth and its surrounding supportive structures (including the gingiva, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone) that has been lost due to periodontal disease. It is typically expressed in millimeters and represents the distance from the cementoenamel junction (CEJ), which is the point where the tooth's crown meets the root, to the bottom of the periodontal pocket.

Periodontal pockets are formed when the gums detach from the tooth due to inflammation and infection caused by bacterial biofilms accumulating on the teeth. As the disease progresses, more and more of the supporting structures are destroyed, leading to increased pocket depths and attachment loss. This can eventually result in loose teeth and even tooth loss if left untreated.

Therefore, periodontal attachment loss is an important indicator of the severity and progression of periodontal disease, and its measurement helps dental professionals assess the effectiveness of treatment interventions and monitor disease status over time.

Gingiva is the medical term for the soft tissue that surrounds the teeth and forms the margin of the dental groove, also known as the gum. It extends from the mucogingival junction to the base of the cervical third of the tooth root. The gingiva plays a crucial role in protecting and supporting the teeth and maintaining oral health by providing a barrier against microbial invasion and mechanical injury.

Treponema is a genus of spiral-shaped bacteria, also known as spirochetes. These bacteria are gram-negative and have unique motility provided by endoflagella, which are located in the periplasmic space, running lengthwise between the cell's outer membrane and inner membrane.

Treponema species are responsible for several important diseases in humans, including syphilis (Treponema pallidum), yaws (Treponema pertenue), pinta (Treponema carateum), and endemic syphilis or bejel (Treponema pallidum subspecies endemicum). These diseases are collectively known as treponematoses.

It is important to note that while these bacteria share some common characteristics, they differ in their clinical manifestations and geographical distributions. Proper diagnosis and treatment of treponemal infections require medical expertise and laboratory confirmation.

Tooth mobility, also known as loose teeth, refers to the degree of movement or displacement of a tooth in its socket when lateral forces are applied. It is often described in terms of grades:

* Grade 1: Tooth can be moved slightly (up to 1 mm) with finger pressure.
* Grade 2: Tooth can be moved up to 2 mm with finger pressure.
* Grade 3: Tooth can be moved more than 2 mm or can be removed from its socket with manual pressure.

Increased tooth mobility can be a sign of periodontal disease, trauma, or other dental conditions and should be evaluated by a dentist. Treatment may include deep cleaning, splinting, or surgery to restore stability to the affected teeth.

'Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans' is a gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that belongs to the family Pasteurellaceae. It is facultatively anaerobic, meaning it can grow in both the presence and absence of oxygen. This bacterium is commonly found as part of the oral microbiota in humans and is associated with periodontal diseases such as localized aggressive periodontitis. Additionally, it has been implicated in various extraoral infections, including endocarditis, meningitis, and septicemia, particularly in individuals with underlying medical conditions. The bacterium's virulence factors include leukotoxin, cytolethal distending toxin, and adhesins, which contribute to its pathogenicity.

Bacteroides are a genus of gram-negative, anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that are normally present in the human gastrointestinal tract. They are part of the normal gut microbiota and play an important role in breaking down complex carbohydrates and other substances in the gut. However, some species of Bacteroides can cause opportunistic infections, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems or when they spread to other parts of the body. They are resistant to many commonly used antibiotics, making infections caused by these bacteria difficult to treat.

Root planing is a dental procedure that involves the cleaning and smoothing of the root surfaces of teeth. It is typically performed as a part of periodontal therapy to treat and manage gum disease. The goal of root planing is to remove tartar, calculus, and bacterial toxins from the roots of teeth, which helps to promote the reattachment of the gums to the teeth and prevent further progression of periodontal disease. This procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia and may require multiple appointments depending on the severity of the case.

Bacteroidaceae is a family of gram-negative, anaerobic bacteria that are commonly found in the human gastrointestinal tract. Infections caused by Bacteroidaceae are relatively rare, but can occur in cases of severe trauma, surgery, or compromised immune systems. These infections may include bacteremia (bacteria in the blood), abscesses, and wound infections. Treatment typically involves the use of antibiotics that are effective against anaerobic bacteria. It is important to note that proper identification of the specific species causing the infection is necessary for appropriate treatment, as different species within Bacteroidaceae may have different susceptibilities to various antibiotics.

Actinobacillus infections are caused by bacteria belonging to the genus Actinobacillus, which are gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, and non-motile rods. These bacteria can cause a variety of infections in humans and animals, including respiratory tract infections, wound infections, and septicemia.

The most common species that causes infection in humans is Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, which is associated with periodontal disease, endocarditis, and soft tissue infections. Other species such as A. suis, A. lignieresii, and A. equuli can cause infections in animals and occasionally in humans, particularly those who have close contact with animals.

Symptoms of Actinobacillus infections depend on the site of infection and may include fever, chills, swelling, redness, pain, and purulent discharge. Diagnosis is typically made through culture and identification of the bacteria from clinical samples such as blood, wound secretions, or respiratory specimens. Treatment usually involves antibiotics that are effective against gram-negative bacteria, such as aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones, or third-generation cephalosporins. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to drain abscesses or remove infected tissue.

Fusobacterium is a genus of obligate anaerobic, gram-negative, non-spore forming bacilli that are commonly found as normal flora in the human oral cavity, gastrointestinal tract, and female genital tract. Some species of Fusobacterium have been associated with various clinical infections and diseases, such as periodontal disease, abscesses, bacteremia, endocarditis, and inflammatory bowel disease.

Fusobacterium nucleatum is the most well-known species in this genus and has been extensively studied for its role in various diseases. It is a opportunistic pathogen that can cause severe infections in immunocompromised individuals or when it invades damaged tissues. Fusobacterium necrophorum, another important species, is a leading cause of Lemierre's syndrome, a rare but serious condition characterized by septic thrombophlebitis of the internal jugular vein and metastatic infections.

Fusobacteria are known to have a complex relationship with other microorganisms and host cells, and they can form biofilms that contribute to their virulence and persistence in the host. Further research is needed to fully understand the pathogenic mechanisms of Fusobacterium species and to develop effective strategies for prevention and treatment of Fusobacterium-associated diseases.

"Eubacterium" is a genus of Gram-positive, obligately anaerobic, non-sporeforming bacteria that are commonly found in the human gastrointestinal tract. These bacteria are typically rod-shaped and can be either straight or curved. They play an important role in the breakdown of complex carbohydrates and the production of short-chain fatty acids in the gut, which are beneficial for host health. Some species of Eubacterium have also been shown to have probiotic properties and may provide health benefits when consumed in appropriate quantities. However, other species can be opportunistic pathogens and cause infections under certain circumstances.

"Fusobacterium nucleatum" is a gram-negative, anaerobic, rod-shaped bacterium that is commonly found in the oral cavity and plays a significant role in periodontal disease. It has also been implicated in various extraintestinal infections, including septicemia, brain abscesses, and lung and liver infections. This bacterium is known to have a variety of virulence factors that contribute to its pathogenicity, such as the ability to adhere to and invade host cells, produce biofilms, and evade the immune response. It has been linked to several systemic diseases, including colorectal cancer, where it may promote tumor growth and progression through various mechanisms.

Gingivitis is a mild form of gum disease (periodontal disease) that causes irritation, redness, swelling and bleeding of the gingiva, or gums. It's important to note that it is reversible with good oral hygiene and professional dental treatment. If left untreated, however, gingivitis can progress to a more severe form of gum disease known as periodontitis, which can result in tissue damage and eventual tooth loss.

Gingivitis is most commonly caused by the buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on our teeth. When not removed regularly through brushing and flossing, this plaque can harden into tartar, which is more difficult to remove and contributes to gum inflammation. Other factors like hormonal changes, poor nutrition, certain medications, smoking or a weakened immune system may also increase the risk of developing gingivitis.

'Eikenella corrodens' is a gram-negative, rod-shaped, facultatively anaerobic bacterium that is commonly found as normal flora in the human oral cavity, upper respiratory tract, and gastrointestinal tract. It is named for its ability to corrode or pit the surface of culture media.

Eikenella corrodens is a opportunistic pathogen that can cause localized infections such as abscesses, cellulitis, and endocarditis, particularly in individuals with underlying medical conditions or compromised immune systems. It has also been associated with bite wounds, human and animal bites, and trauma to the head and neck.

Eikenella corrodens is often resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics such as penicillin and ampicillin due to the production of beta-lactamase enzyme. However, it remains susceptible to other antibiotics such as carbapenems, cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, and tetracyclines.

Medical treatment for Eikenella corrodens infections typically involves the use of appropriate antibiotics based on antimicrobial susceptibility testing, along with surgical debridement or drainage of any abscesses or collections of pus.

Alveolar bone loss refers to the breakdown and resorption of the alveolar process of the jawbone, which is the part of the jaw that contains the sockets of the teeth. This type of bone loss is often caused by periodontal disease, a chronic inflammation of the gums and surrounding tissues that can lead to the destruction of the structures that support the teeth.

In advanced stages of periodontal disease, the alveolar bone can become severely damaged or destroyed, leading to tooth loss. Alveolar bone loss can also occur as a result of other conditions, such as osteoporosis, trauma, or tumors. Dental X-rays and other imaging techniques are often used to diagnose and monitor alveolar bone loss. Treatment may include deep cleaning of the teeth and gums, medications, surgery, or tooth extraction in severe cases.

Oral health is the scientific term used to describe the overall health status of the oral and related tissues, including the teeth, gums, palate, tongue, and mucosal lining. It involves the absence of chronic mouth and facial pain, oral and pharyngeal (throat) cancers, oral soft tissue lesions, birth defects such as cleft lip and palate, and other diseases and disorders that affect the oral cavity.

Good oral health also means being free of decay, gum disease, and other oral infections that can damage the teeth, gums, and bones of the mouth. It is essential to maintain good oral hygiene through regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups to prevent dental caries (cavities) and periodontal disease (gum disease).

Additionally, oral health is closely linked to overall health and well-being. Poor oral health has been associated with various systemic diseases, including diabetes, cardiovascular disease, respiratory infections, and stroke. Therefore, maintaining good oral health can contribute to improved general health and quality of life.

In medical terms, the mouth is officially referred to as the oral cavity. It is the first part of the digestive tract and includes several structures: the lips, vestibule (the space enclosed by the lips and teeth), teeth, gingiva (gums), hard and soft palate, tongue, floor of the mouth, and salivary glands. The mouth is responsible for several functions including speaking, swallowing, breathing, and eating, as it is the initial point of ingestion where food is broken down through mechanical and chemical processes, beginning the digestive process.

Bacterial adhesins are proteins or structures on the surface of bacterial cells that allow them to attach to other cells or surfaces. This ability to adhere to host tissues is an important first step in the process of bacterial infection and colonization. Adhesins can recognize and bind to specific receptors on host cells, such as proteins or sugars, enabling the bacteria to establish a close relationship with the host and evade immune responses.

There are several types of bacterial adhesins, including fimbriae, pili, and non-fimbrial adhesins. Fimbriae and pili are thin, hair-like structures that extend from the bacterial surface and can bind to a variety of host cell receptors. Non-fimbrial adhesins are proteins that are directly embedded in the bacterial cell wall and can also mediate attachment to host cells.

Bacterial adhesins play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of many bacterial infections, including urinary tract infections, respiratory tract infections, and gastrointestinal infections. Understanding the mechanisms of bacterial adhesion is important for developing new strategies to prevent and treat bacterial infections.

Bacterial DNA refers to the genetic material found in bacteria. It is composed of a double-stranded helix containing four nucleotide bases - adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C) - that are linked together by phosphodiester bonds. The sequence of these bases in the DNA molecule carries the genetic information necessary for the growth, development, and reproduction of bacteria.

Bacterial DNA is circular in most bacterial species, although some have linear chromosomes. In addition to the main chromosome, many bacteria also contain small circular pieces of DNA called plasmids that can carry additional genes and provide resistance to antibiotics or other environmental stressors.

Unlike eukaryotic cells, which have their DNA enclosed within a nucleus, bacterial DNA is present in the cytoplasm of the cell, where it is in direct contact with the cell's metabolic machinery. This allows for rapid gene expression and regulation in response to changing environmental conditions.

Molecular models are three-dimensional representations of molecular structures that are used in the field of molecular biology and chemistry to visualize and understand the spatial arrangement of atoms and bonds within a molecule. These models can be physical or computer-generated and allow researchers to study the shape, size, and behavior of molecules, which is crucial for understanding their function and interactions with other molecules.

Physical molecular models are often made up of balls (representing atoms) connected by rods or sticks (representing bonds). These models can be constructed manually using materials such as plastic or wooden balls and rods, or they can be created using 3D printing technology.

Computer-generated molecular models, on the other hand, are created using specialized software that allows researchers to visualize and manipulate molecular structures in three dimensions. These models can be used to simulate molecular interactions, predict molecular behavior, and design new drugs or chemicals with specific properties. Overall, molecular models play a critical role in advancing our understanding of molecular structures and their functions.

In the context of medical and biological sciences, a "binding site" refers to a specific location on a protein, molecule, or cell where another molecule can attach or bind. This binding interaction can lead to various functional changes in the original protein or molecule. The other molecule that binds to the binding site is often referred to as a ligand, which can be a small molecule, ion, or even another protein.

The binding between a ligand and its target binding site can be specific and selective, meaning that only certain ligands can bind to particular binding sites with high affinity. This specificity plays a crucial role in various biological processes, such as signal transduction, enzyme catalysis, or drug action.

In the case of drug development, understanding the location and properties of binding sites on target proteins is essential for designing drugs that can selectively bind to these sites and modulate protein function. This knowledge can help create more effective and safer therapeutic options for various diseases.

... the pocket is now lined by pocket epithelium (PE) instead of junctional epithelium (JE). To have a true periodontal pocket, a ... Gingival and periodontal pockets (also informally referred to as gum pockets) are dental terms indicating the presence of an ... The depth of the periodontal pockets must be recorded in the patient record for proper monitoring of periodontal disease. ... periodontal probing measurements can be read, creating the illusion that periodontal pockets have developed. This phenomenon is ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gingival_and_periodontal_pocket

Gingival and periodontal pockets • Gingival cyst of the adult • Gingival cyst of the newborn • Gingival enlargement • Gingival ... Periodontal curette • Periodontal ligament • Periodontal probe • Periodontal scaler • Periodontitis • Periodontitis as a ... Lateral periodontal cyst • Lentulo spiral • Lester C. Hunt • Leukoedema • Leukoplakia • Licentiate in Dental Surgery • Lichen ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_oral_health_and_dental_articles

However, if the opening of a periodontal pocket becomes obstructed, as may occur if the pocket has become very deep (e.g. with ... A periodontal pocket contains dental plaque, bacteria and subgingival calculus. Periodontal pathogens continually find their ... Usually drainage occurs via the periodontal pocket, or else the infection may spread as a cellulitis or a purulent odontogenic ... Food packing may also obstruct a periodontal pocket. Food packing is usually caused by failure to accurately reproduce the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodontal_abscess

Periodontal pockets usually accompany periodontal disease (gum disease). There is some controversy over the role of periodontal ... The level of VSC on breath has been shown to positively correlate with the depth of periodontal pocketing, the number of ... The difference between a gingival crevice and periodontal pocket is that former is 3mm. ... However, not all patients with periodontal disease have halitosis, and not all patients with halitosis have periodontal disease ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad_breath

It efficiently sterilizes the infected root surfaces and periodontal pocket microflora Curettes the adjacent pocket epithelium ... Moritz A, Schoop U, Goharkhay K, Schauer P, Doertbudak O, Wernisch J, Sperr W (1998). "Treatment of periodontal pockets with a ... Nd:YAG lasers used for curettage of pocket epithelium cause little or no damage to the underlying tissues. Periodontal health ... "Bacterial reduction in periodontal pockets through irradiation with a diode laser: a pilot study". Journal of Clinical Laser ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gingivectomy

Periodontal pockets and oral mucosa may occasionally contain it. Overabundance of this genus has been reported from the feces ... which also contains a number of other species linked to oral infections and periodontal disease. Because P. endodontalis is a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porphyromonas

Clinical evidence and research shows that periodontal pockets contain large numbers of treponema denticola together with other ... rev., and identification of new spirochete isolates from periodontal pockets". International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology ... "Periodontal Care". SDCEP. Retrieved 2019-12-11. Sela MN (2001). "Role of Treponema denticola in periodontal diseases". Critical ... periodontal pathogens prominent contenders due to chronic inflammation related with periodontal disease.[citation needed] ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treponema_denticola

It is found in the mouth inside the gingival pocket biofilm near the base of the teeth, and in periodontal pockets. Entamoeba ... 2014). "Detection of the amoeba Entamoeba gingivalis in periodontal pockets". Parasite. 21: 30. doi:10.1051/parasite/2014029. ... The main activity of the amoeba Entamoeba gingivalis in the infected periodontal crevices, besides moving, consists in feeding ... Lyons T. Introduction to protozoa and fungi in periodontal disease. Trevor Lyons publications, Ontario, Canada 1989. ISBN 0- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entamoeba_gingivalis

... satelles has been isolated from the human periodontal pocket. Parte, A.C. "Shuttleworthia". LPSN. " ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuttleworthia

Periodontal pockets occur when gum disease makes pockets around the teeth. Food gets caught in these pockets and causes even ... It results in prematurely worn out teeth, periodontal pocketing, decay, and tooth loss. It also prevents the horse from ... They can also result in periodontal disease and diastema. To resolve these you must reduce the enlarged ridges to let the ... Food can be trapped between teeth leading to severe periodontal disease and poor dental health overall. It is very difficult to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equine_malocclusion

Healing of periodontal pockets are shown by a reduction in pocket depth. Although pocket depths can be reduced by decreasing ... Treatment of periodontal pocketing requires professional and at home intervention. At home treatment for periodontal pockets ... Periodontal Pockets A periodontal pocket is formed from a disease process; it is defined as the apical extension of the gingiva ... Periodontal pockets may occur from either coronal swelling or apical migration. Pockets that occur due to coronal swelling with ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debridement_(dental)

These lasers are often used for debridement and disinfection of periodontal pockets. Their coagulative ability to form fibrin ... periodontal sulcular debridement, LANAP, frenectomy, biopsy, and coagulation of graft donor sites. The Nd:YAG laser wavelength ... allows them to seal treated pockets. The CO2 laser remains the best surgical laser for the soft tissue where both cutting and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_laser

In addition, they are oral microflora found in healthy gingiva, as well as periodontal pockets.[clarification needed] Most ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nocardia

Biofilm harvested from infested areas of the periodontal pockets can be mounted onto a slide; T. tenax, if present, will be ... T. tenax may also be involved in the degradation of periodontal tissue through the secretion of substances such as alkaline ... There are merely implications that this parasite may worsen preexisting periodontal disease and in rare cases has been reported ... Microscopic examination of tonsillar crypts and pyorrheal pockets of patients with T. tenax infections often yields the typical ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichomonas_tenax

A periodontal abscess involves a greater dimension of the gum tissue, extending apically and adjacent to a periodontal pocket. ... Periodontal pocket formation Gingival ulceration and suppuration Destruction of the alveolar bone and periodontal ligament ... Periodontal pathology, also termed gum diseases or periodontal diseases, are diseases involving the periodontium (the tooth ... and in gingival crevices or periodontal pocket (below the gumline). The release of waste products from the bacteria living in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_periodontal_diseases

In the presence of periodontal disease, the gingival sulcus becomes a periodontal pocket and the oxidation reduction potential ... A periodontal pocket is a dental term indicating the presence of an abnormally deepened gingival sulcus. Joplin RE, Davis SM ( ... The sample should also be taken from the base of the periodontal pocket. Most of the time, it is challenging to determine ... One effect of proteolysis is that the pH of the gingival pocket with periodontal disease will increase and becomes slightly ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gingival_sulcus

Cobb CM, Rodgers RL, Killoy WJ (March 1988). "Ultrastructural examination of human periodontal pockets following the use of an ... Toothbrushing can only clean to a depth of about 1.5 mm inside the gingival pockets, but a sustained regime of plaque removal ... In contrast, dental caries and periodontal diseases were rare in pre-Neolithic and early hominins. Tooth decay is the most ... Smoking is one of the leading risk factors associated with periodontal diseases. It is thought that smoking impairs and alters ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_hygiene

In 5% of the cases, follicle remnants will form deep periodontal pockets which will lead to infection. Coronectomy should be ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronectomy

Curettes are mainly used to remove subgingival calculus, smooth root surfaces and to clean out periodontal pockets. Curettes ... as the thin and flexible fibers can deliver laser energy into periodontal pockets that are otherwise difficult to access. Near- ... Calculus buildup can be removed with ultrasonic tools or dental hand instruments (such as a periodontal scaler). The word comes ... The "hardened" calculus formations are at the heart of periodontal disease and treatment. Plaque and calculus deposits are a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculus_(dental)

... is a bacterium from the genus of Porphyromonas which occur in the periodontal pockets of dogs. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porphyromonas_cangingivalis

This is a procedure performed to eliminate periodontal pockets along with the reshaping as part of the technique. This ... Gingival and periodontal disease often produces deformities in the gingiva that are conducive to the accumulation of plaque and ... Barrington, Erwin P. (September 1981). "An Overview of Periodontal Surgical Procedures". Journal of Periodontology. 52 (9): 518 ... to create physiological gingival contours with the sole purpose of recontouring the gingiva in the absence of the pockets. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gingivoplasty

Periodontal disease can also create pockets in the gums which will contain the alcohol for longer periods[citation needed]. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breathalyzer

In addition, mouthwash solution can be injected into periodontal pockets using the sub-gingival nozzle, used as a nozzle. After ... In the case of hard-to-reach areas such as when using braces, in gum pockets, the angle of the nozzle can be changed. Dentists ... On the other hand, there is a risk that food debris will get into the tooth pockets due to improper use ("flushing the tooth ... Oral irrigators have been evaluated in a number of scientific studies and have been tested for periodontal maintenance, and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_irrigator

Reducing the depths of the periodontal pockets eliminates an environment that is hospitable for the more virulent periodontal ... In dentistry, pocket reduction surgery is a periodontal surgery performed in order to reduce the probeable depth of the ... known as a periodontal pocket in disease) to allow for less plaque accumulation and greater access for hygiene. ... American Academy of Periodontology Pocket Depth Reduction (Periodontology). ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocket_reduction_surgery

... with an associated periodontal pocket remaining coronal to the alveolar bone. The pocket primarily affects the soft tissue. ... pages 707-8. Knowles J, Burgett F, Nissle R: Results of periodontal treatment related to pocket depth and attachment level, ... In dentistry, a furcation defect is bone loss, usually a result of periodontal disease, affecting the base of the root trunk of ... Because of its importance in the assessment of periodontal disease, a number of methods of classification have evolved to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furcation_defect

C. curtum has been isolated from a periodontal pocket sample of an adult patient and from necrotic dental pulp, respectively. C ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptobacterium_curtum

These abscesses are formed from a blockage in a periodontal pocket and have a vital pulp associated with the tooth. Usually ... There are a limited number of localized oral lesions that are indicated for antibiotic use and these include periodontal ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibiotic_use_in_dentistry

Radiographs showed no bone destruction and the depths of the periodontal pockets could not explain the presence of the lesions ... Their tips were erected or could be folded down, mimicking the entrance of a periodontal abscess, but no duct was present. ... Nodule Canine tooth (Orphaned articles from September 2015, All orphaned articles, Periodontal disorders). ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrocuspid_papilla

Bacteria access comes from the ulcerated epithelium of the periodontal pocket that results from accumulation of infection ... As this plaque attaches in a pocket under the gums, they are not exposed to oxygen in the mouth and will therefore thrive if ... Gulati M, Anand V, Jain N, Anand B, Bahuguna R, Govila V, Rastogi P (September 2013). "Essentials of periodontal medicine in ... April 2015). "Principles in prevention of periodontal diseases: Consensus report of group 1 of the 11th European Workshop on ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_plaque

have been reported in the normal gingivae and periodontal pockets along with other species such as Actinomyces, Arthromyces and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nocardiosis

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gingival_and_periodontal_pocket

... periodontal) disease. Visit Colgate AU now and learn how theyre formed, diagnosed & how to prevent them. ... Periodontal pockets are a sure sign of gum disease (periodontal disease). In a healthy mouth, the gums fit snugly around each ... If deep periodontal pockets remain, your dental professional may recommend surgery to stabilise your periodontal condition. ... Its generally agreed that periodontal disease is present if there is a periodontal pocket 4 mm or greater in depth, according ...

https://www.colgate.com.au/oral-health/gum-disease/what-are-periodontal-pockets

Study found people with deep periodontal pockets with a mean value greater than two millimeters had an increased risk for ECG ... People with deep periodontal pockets had an increased risk for electrocardiographic abnormalities (ECG) according to a recent ... We found that people with deep periodontal pockets with a mean value greater than two millimeters had an increased risk for ECG ... Study found people with deep periodontal pockets with a mean value greater than two millimeters had an increased risk for ECG ...

https://www.dentistryiq.com/dentistry/prosthodontics-and-laboratory/article/16373484/deep-periodontal-pockets-increase-the-risk-for-ecg-abnormalities

... and IgM concentrations in the granulation tissue removed from deep infrabony pockets of patients with periodontosis and ... indicating that the immune response may be playing an important role in the initiation and progression of the periodontal ... Immunoglobulins in Periodontal Tissues. II. Concentrations of Immunoglobulins in Granulation Tissue from Pockets of ... and IgM concentrations in the granulation tissue removed from deep infrabony pockets of patients with periodontosis and ...

https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/citations/ADA063029

Periodontal disease is a progressive condition which leads to gum inflammation. Learn more about treatment here. ... Pocket Irrigation Periodontal disease is a progressive condition which leads to gum inflammation, the recession of bone and gum ... If you have any questions about pocket irrigation, cleaning your teeth, periodontal disease and treatment, please ask your ... Reasons for pocket irrigation. Pocket irrigation, which is also known as oral irrigation, is a versatile dental treatment used ...

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Periodontal disease can cause a lot of damage to your mouth, especially to the way the gums attach to the teeth ... Treatment of Periodontal Pockets. Obviously, each case of periodontal disease and periodontal pockets is different. Because of ... Periodontal Pocket. Periodontal disease can cause a lot of damage to your mouth, especially to the way the gums attach to the ... LANAP Laser Periodontal Therapy. *The treatment for smaller periodontal pockets is the elimination of plaque and calculus/ ...

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Periodontal Attachment Loss / microbiology * Periodontal Pocket / microbiology * Porphyromonas gingivalis / isolation & ... A full-mouth periodontal examination was performed, and a pooled subgingival plaque sample was collected from the deepest site ... Background: The purpose of the present investigation is to compare the presence and number of periodontal pathogens in the ... Detection and quantification of periodontal pathogens in smokers and never-smokers with chronic periodontitis by real-time ...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24794687/

These pockets can gather plaque and need treatment. If nonsurgical treatments cant reduce pocket depth, surgery may be needed ... Surgery on gum and bone can reduce pocket depth and save a tooth or teeth. It allows the dentist to remove tartar deep below ... Periodontal disease can cause pockets to form between the tooth and gum. ... Periodontal Disease: Pocket Reduction Surgery. Periodontal disease can cause pockets to form between the tooth and gum. These ...

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Periodontal Pocket Probes manufacturer in Sialkot, Pakistan, SafeMed Industry offers quality Instruments. See our website & ...

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The Patel and Dornhecker Dentistry offers periodontal pocket treatment to reverse gum disease of patients in Cincinnati, OH. ... What is the periodontal pocket treatment?. Periodontal pocket treatment is a type of dental procedure used to clean out and ... Does periodontal pocket treatment reverse gum disease?. Periodontal pocket treatment can help improve the gums overall health ... If you have been diagnosed with periodontal disease and need treatment to reduce periodontal pockets, you are not alone. Call ...

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Louisiana area who are dedicated to providing excellence in Periodontal treatment, including Periodontal Disease Diagnosis & ... Reasons for the pocket reduction surgery. Pocket reduction surgery is a common periodontal procedure which has been proven ... Periodontal disease is a progressive condition which, if left untreated, causes massive bacteria colonization in gum pockets ... The toothbrush and dental floss cannot reach to the bottom of the pockets, increasing the risk of further periodontal ...

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Periodontal Surgery. If youre diagnosed with periodontal disease, your periodontist may recommend periodontal surgery. ... When you have periodontal disease, this supporting tissue and bone is destroyed, forming pockets around the teeth. ... Pocket Depth Reduction. When supporting tissue and bone is destroyed, pockets form around the teeth. ... Non-surgical Treatments Periodontal Surgery Crown Lengthening Soft Tissue Grafts Periodontal Therapy ...

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... it is important to consider managing and controlling periodontal pockets The mechanical removal of biofilms is one of the ... disease is an infection that destroys the soft tissue and bone supporting the tooth Pockets form when the periodontal disease ... Periodontal disease is an infection that destroys the soft tissue and bone supporting the tooth Pockets form when the ... it is important to consider managing and controlling periodontal pockets The mechanical removal of biofilms is one of the ...

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Pocket Perio: Managing Periodontal Pockets for Gum Health * The Benefits of Orange Juice: Nutritional Advantages of Citrus ... Pocket Perio Managing Periodontal Pockets for Gum Health. September 11, 2023. September 11, 2023. ...

https://www.sm-check.net/pocket-perio-managing-periodontal-pockets-for-gum-health/pocket-perio-managing-periodontal-pockets-for-gum-health-2/

in periodontal pockets, their virulence factors and possible influence on the periodontal diseases. LITERATURE REVIEW: Although ... Palavras-chave : Periodontal pocket; Candida spp; Virulence factors. · resumo em Português · texto em Português · pdf em ... colonization in periodontal pockets. RFO UPF [online]. 2010, vol.15, n.2, pp. 177-182. ISSN 1413-4012. ... being considered as an important factor for colonization process of periodontal pockets. In addiction, these yeasts possess ...

http://revodonto.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1413-40122010000200015&lng=pt&nrm=iso&tlng=en

Periodontal pockets are holes or sacs that form between the gum and the bone of the tooth, full of bacteria and tartar. ... How to remove periodontal pockets?. Case 1: gingivitis. In the early stages of gingivitis, the periodontal pockets have not yet ... The periodontal pockets are holes or pockets that form between the gum and the bone of the tooth, and there may be one or more ... Here the periodontal sacs will have begun to form, so it will be necessary to reach the bottom of the periodontal pockets and ...

https://clinicadrvilar.com/en/what-are-periodontal-pockets-and-how-to-remove-them/

What Are Periodontal Pockets?. Gum disease is an inflammation of the gums that can progress to affect the bone that supports ... Periodontal Charting: What It Is & Why Its Important. Have you ever noticed that the dental hygienist or dentist was taking ... A gingivectomy may be performed to heal the effects of periodontal disease or to correct a gum condition involving the ... Successful Treatments For Advanced Periodontal Disease. Today, with so many successful treatment options available for advanced ...

https://www.colgate.com/en-in/oral-health/tooth-sensitivity?utm_source=paid&utm_medium=googleads&utm_campaign=in_oc_colgate%20sensitive%20pro%20relief%20plus_toothpaste_sensitivity_evg_text_ctgy_phr_con_cpt_apac_wmsg_en_no_prisma&gclid=EAIaIQobChMIrpLX06mz_gIV6JpmAh0vNQe2EAAYAiAAEgLoSfD_BwE&gclsrc=aw.ds

What is the significance of periodontal pockets? Read here for an explanation from a board certified periodontist in Colorado ... and there can be deep spaces around your teeth called periodontal pockets. What is the significance of periodontal pockets? ... How Do Periodontal Pockets Form?. Your mouth is home to millions of bacteria that are constantly forming a sticky film of ... How Are Periodontal Pockets Treated?. The first step is treating gum disease with a professional deep cleaning of your teeth ...

https://www.rmperiohealth.com/blog/board-certified-periodontist-colorado-springs-explains/

... Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by dysregulation of carbohydrate, ... This periodontal pocket is filled with bacteria and its toxins. As the disease worsens, the pocket will get deeper carrying the ... A periodontal pocket is formed as a result of the progression of the gingival inflammation causing the gingivae to detach from ... Effect of Uncontrolled Periodontal Disease on Diabetes Mellitus. Severe periodontal disease often coexists with severe diabetes ...

http://www.health.am/db/periodontal-health-and-diabetes/

Muralikrishna T, Kalakonda B, Gunupati S, Koppolu P. Laser-Assisted Periodontal Management of Drug-Induced Gingival Overgrowth ... periodontal disease, routine oral hygiene), socioeconomic status, and education is quite difficult. However, the status of oral ... and periodontal disease. The prognosis is better if patients maintain regular oral hygiene and plaque control. ...

https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1076264-overview

The breadth of bacterial diversity in the human periodontal pocket and other oral sites ... Peptidoglycan Salvage Enables the Periodontal Pathogen Tannerella forsythia to Survive within the Oral Microbial Community ... Isabel Hottmann, Marina Borisova, Christina Schäffer, Christoph Mayer; Peptidoglycan Salvage Enables the Periodontal Pathogen ... Structure and immunogenicity of the rough-type lipopolysaccharide from the periodontal pathogen Tannerella forsythia ...

https://karger.com/mip/article/31/2/123/820241/Peptidoglycan-Salvage-Enables-the-Periodontal

Periodontal pocketing of roughage;. *Gingival enlargement;. *Gingivitis and bleeding;. *Pathologic diastemata (space between ... Periodontal Examination Henry said structures relating to the periodontia include the gingiva (gums), gingival sulcus, ... One important abnormality is periodontal disease, which is an often-painful progressive condition preceded by gingivitis, Henry ... periodontal ligament, cementum (tissue that covers the sides of the tooth and is yellow in color), and the alveolar bone (the ...

https://thehorse.com/111318/equine-dental-exams-in-five-easy-steps/

... on clinical and microbiological healing results in deep periodontal pockets (PPD ≥6 mm) following non-surgical periodontal ... local minocycline in addition to non-surgical therapy of deep periodontal pockets: a controlled randomized clinical trial.. ... CLINICAL RELEVANCE In deep periodontal defects, the efficacy of non-surgical periodontal treatment seems not to be improved by ... Bolsa Periodontal/tratamento farmacológico Bolsa Periodontal/microbiologia Fotoquimioterapia/métodos Periodontite Crônica/ ...

https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/odontologia/resource/pt/mdl-27909894

These results suggest that H2S can be used as a biomarker of halitosis in patients with periodontal disease. ... Multivariate logistic regression analysis to predict the presence of halitosis, found periodontal disease was a significant ... Additionally, the presence of periodontal disease increased the probability of halitosis by 3.607 times. ... Our results emphasize the close and strong relationship between periodontal disease and halitosis through human clinical ...

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-40391-3?error=cookies_not_supported&code=eeca00d4-b811-4d91-8c73-7cd51b58e139

PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- Injectable progesterone contraceptives may be associated with poor periodontal health, according to ... All participants received a dental examination that noted clinical attachment (CA) loss, periodontal pocket assessment at two ... the study found that current and past DMPA users had significantly increased periodontal pockets, gingival bleeding, and CA ... Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the gum tissue and bone that supports the teeth. Gingivitis ...

https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/media-alert-injectable-progesterone-contraceptives-may-be-associated-with-poor-periodontal-health-138800124.html

Genome-wide association study of periodontal pocketing in Finnish adults. Tegelberg P, Leppilahti JM, Ylöstalo A, Tervonen T, ... mouthrinse and saliva for monitoring periodontal diseases. Sorsa T, Gursoy UK, Nwhator S, Hernandez M, Tervahartiala T, ...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=search&term=Leppilahti+J%5Bau%5D&dispmax=50

... bio Alessandro Pieri and others published Periodontal Disease in Dogs , Find, read and cite all the research you need on ... periodontal pocket formation (Gioso, 2007) The periodontal probe is essential in the examination and diagnosis of periodontal ... Furthermore, periodontal pockets should be eliminated and re-adhesion of tissue to the tooth should be promoted, aiming, ... the sulcus or periodontal pocket (Gioso, 2007). Like any other clinical examination, the examination in dentistry should be ...

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/221925187_Periodontal_Disease_in_Dogs

Periodontal (Periodontal pockets, recession, loss of attachment, and gingival bleeding) *Miscellaneous (Medical exclusions, ... Periodontal pockets, recession, loss of attachment, and gingival bleeding (18 years and older) ... The oral health exam data will be released in the configuration of four "chapters." These chapters are: Dentition, Periodontal ... Assessing the prevalence of major oral health diseases and conditions including dental caries, periodontal disease, dental ...

https://wwwn.cdc.gov/Nchs/Nhanes/1999-2000/OHQ.htm

... due to the increased inflammatory burden sustained by the presence of periodontal pathogens. This chapter emphasis the ... Periodontal medicine is a broad term commonly used to define the relationship between periodontitis and systemic health. ... deep periodontal pockets indicate the magnitude of the periodontal inflammation [39]. Chronic, long-term periodontal ... Impact of periodontal disease on quality of life: a systematic review. J Periodontal Res. 2017;52(4):651-665. DOI:10.1111/jre. ...

https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/75117

Periodontal pockets with a reading of 6 mm or more indicate the presence of moderate to severe periodontitis. (colgate.com.au)
Concentrations of Immunoglobulins in Granulation Tissue from Pockets of Periodontosis and Periodontitis Patients. (dtic.mil)
It was felt that research should be continued in this area, and a study was initiated to determine the IgA, IgG, and IgM concentrations in the granulation tissue removed from deep infrabony pockets of patients with periodontosis and advanced periodontitis. (dtic.mil)
The purpose of the present investigation is to compare the presence and number of periodontal pathogens in the subgingival microbiota of smokers versus never-smokers with chronic periodontitis and matched probing depths (PDs) using real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). (nih.gov)
The study found that women who are currently taking depotmedroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) injectable contraceptive, or have taken DMPA in the past, are more likely to have indicators of poor periodontal health, including gingivitis and periodontitis, than women who have never taken the injectable contraceptive. (prnewswire.com)
Periodontal medicine is a broad term commonly used to define the relationship between periodontitis and systemic health. (intechopen.com)
Despite sparse scientific data, some studies indicate that individuals with periodontitis are at increased risk for cancer development, due to the increased inflammatory burden sustained by the presence of periodontal pathogens. (intechopen.com)
Periodontitis is by far the main oral pathology encountered, and its universal characteristics are attachment loss, pocket formation, and ultimate tooth loss. (vin.com)
The oral signs of periodontitis are pocket formation and attachment loss. (vin.com)
The consequences of periodontitis are patients with difficulty chewing, chronic periodontal abscesses, bacteremias, weight loss, poor physical condition and pain. (vin.com)
During the course of periodontitis the gums can pull away from the teeth forming a pocket. (usda.gov)
As the U.S. adult population ages and is more likely to retain more teeth than previous generations, the prevalence of periodontitis is expected to increase and consequently could increase the need for expenditures for preventive care and periodontal treatment ( 8 ). (cdc.gov)
The 2009-2010 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) cycle is the first to include a full-mouth periodontal examination for U.S. adults (aged ≥30 years) and provides the most direct evidence for the true prevalence of periodontitis in this population. (cdc.gov)
The purposes of this periodontitis in adults report are to discuss and raise awareness of differences in the characteristics of people with periodontal disease and to prompt actions to reduce these disparities. (cdc.gov)
In periodontitis, deep pockets form in the periodontal tissue and can harbor anaerobic organisms that do more damage than those usually present in simple gingivitis. (merckmanuals.com)
Periodontitis associated with endodontic lesions involves a communication between the pulp and periodontal tissues. (merckmanuals.com)
Orthodontic treatment simultaneous to or after periodontal cause-related treatment in periodontitis susceptible patients. (diva-portal.org)
Aim: To compare two treatment strategies regarding the effect of orthodontic treatment on periodontal status in patients with plaque-induced periodontitis. (diva-portal.org)
Orthodontic treatment, simultaneously to the periodontal treatment, could be used in the routine treatment of patients with plaque-induced periodontitis. (diva-portal.org)
However, microbial substances gain access to the gingival tissue and initiate and perpetuate an inflammatory reaction, which leads to the destruction of the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone, leading to chronic periodontitis and, finally, to tooth loss if left untreated [2]. (bvsalud.org)
La periodontitis crónica ocurre sobre todo en adultos y es llamada periodontitis del adulto, pero esta enfermedad puede aparecer también en jóvenes. (bvsalud.org)

Diagnosing and treating periodontal disease in its early stages is vital. (colgate.com.au)

Plaque that has been present long enough to harden and calcify will welcome additional bacteria to the pocket and make it virtually impossible to clean by means of a traditional toothbrush. (wikipedia.org)
Pocket irrigation aims to cleanse plaque from the interdental (between teeth) and subgingival (under the gumline) regions of the mouth in order to prevent the colonization of harmful oral bacteria. (peyserdentistry.com)
This will help reduce harmful oral bacteria which still remain in the pockets. (peyserdentistry.com)
Once the pockets are formed, the bacteria will find its way even deeper into the tissue, spreading the infection to the bone and periodontal ligaments that hold the teeth in place. (littletonimplantperio.com)
Periodontal pocket treatment is a type of dental procedure used to clean out and remove bacteria from the pockets that form around the teeth. (pateldornheckerdds.com)
This procedure is often necessary for people with periodontal disease, as the pockets can be a breeding ground for harmful bacteria that can cause further damage to the teeth and gums. (pateldornheckerdds.com)
Pocket reduction surgery (also known as gingivectomy, osseous surgery and flap surgery) is a collective term for a series of several different surgeries aimed at gaining access to the roots of the teeth in order to remove bacteria and tartar (calculus). (periohealthspecialists.com)
The bacteria found in plaque (the sticky substance on teeth) produce acids that lead to demineralization of the tooth surface, and ultimately contribute to periodontal disease. (periohealthspecialists.com)
Periodontal disease is a progressive condition which, if left untreated, causes massive bacteria colonization in gum pockets can eventually lead to teeth falling out. (periohealthspecialists.com)
Pocket reduction surgery is an attempt to alleviate this destructive cycle, and reduce the depth of the bacteria-harboring pockets. (periohealthspecialists.com)
Pocket reduction surgery is a common periodontal procedure which has been proven effective at eliminating bacteria, reducing inflammation and saving teeth. (periohealthspecialists.com)
Over time, these pockets become deeper, providing a larger space for bacteria to live. (dentist-northeaston.com)
These deep pockets collect even more bacteria, resulting in further bone and tissue loss. (dentist-northeaston.com)
these microorganisms can be co-aggregate to bacteria in dental biofilm, being considered as an important factor for colonization process of periodontal pockets. (bvsalud.org)
These holes, also called periodontal pockets, contain a accumulation of bacteria that if not treated could destroy the bone and finally the tooth would be lost. (clinicadrvilar.com)
In the most severe cases, pockets of plaque and bacteria develop in the periodontal tissue that can present serious problems in the patient's dental health. (clinicadrvilar.com)
Bacteria and their by-products migrate into the periodontal ligament space. (vin.com)
Bacteria and their byproducts migrate into the periodontal ligament space. (vin.com)
One periodontal bacteria that can thrive in this pocket and exasperate this condition is Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (Aa). (usda.gov)
The cause of the swelling is the plaque or food and bacteria buildup in the pockets and around the gums. (cdhp.org)
Periodontopathic bacteria that destroy periodontal tissues survive secretly and hardily in oral biofilms deep down in periodontal pockets. (lion.co.jp)
To recap, there are certain bugs or bacteria in the mouth that are always associated with bone destruction caused by periodontal disease. (wholebodymed.com)
2) The bacteria and their toxic by-products that are in the pockets (the measurable distance between the edge of your gum and bone) do not necessarily stay there. (wholebodymed.com)
In fact, periodontal bacteria have been found in the atherosclerotic plaque in the heart. (wholebodymed.com)
Several types of bacteria found in pockets have been associated with heart damage. (wholebodymed.com)
If these bacteria are present in periodontal pockets, there is a 2-300% higher risk of heart disease. (wholebodymed.com)
Again, there is a relationship with oral bacteria especially with those with periodontal disease. (wholebodymed.com)
The presence of specific bacteria and combinations of bacteria in periodontal pockets might be an explanation for the relationship between periodontal disease and acute coronary syndrome (ACS), according to a new study published in the Journal of Periodontology. (sciencedaily.com)
This might be one of several explanations as to why elevated bacteria and the combination of specific pathogens in periodontal pockets can be linked to a history of ACS," said Stefan Renvert, DDS, PhD and Department of Health Sciences, Kristianstad University. (sciencedaily.com)
We also found that the amount of periodontal bacteria results in an inflammatory response that elevates the white blood cell counts and high sensitivity C-reactive protein levels, which has also been linked in past studies to heart disease. (sciencedaily.com)
Deeper pockets form between the gums and teeth and become filled with bacteria and pus. (mesaazdentist.com)
Periodontal disease develops when bacteria present in the mouth attaches to the teeth and forms a biofilm called plaque. (outsourcestrategies.com)
It is a disease found in over 70% of adults* 2 , and it progresses insidiously* 2 .In addition to regular brushing, the care of periodontal pockets is necessary to prevent the progression of periodontal disease because periodontal disease bacteria exist deep in periodontal pockets where a toothbrush cannot reach.Innovative shape for easy and precise grooming. (panasonic.com)
In patients with healthy periodontal tissue, these bacteria may proliferate on the dorsal posterior tongue. (msdmanuals.com)

If you have been diagnosed with periodontal disease and need treatment to reduce periodontal pockets, you are not alone. (pateldornheckerdds.com)
If you're diagnosed with periodontal disease, your periodontist may recommend periodontal surgery. (dentist-northeaston.com)

As the jawbone becomes affected by periodontal disease, the teeth lose their rigid anchor. (periohealthspecialists.com)
Enhancing the smile - An oral cavity that is affected by periodontal disease is not attractive to the eye. (periohealthspecialists.com)
As the research done by Dr. L. Debowes determined, the signs can also be associated with disease to the organs affected by periodontal disease (heart, kidney, liver, skin, lungs and brain). (vin.com)

Periodontal disease can cause a lot of damage to your mouth, especially to the way the gums attach to the teeth. (littletonimplantperio.com)
These pockets are spaces between the gum tissue and the teeth, caused by the presence of plaque and tartar that has been allowed to accumulate under the gums. (littletonimplantperio.com)
Lastly, if your periodontal pockets are too deep and severe for the above treatments, Dr. Jenkins may recommend gum surgery to help shrink the pockets and remove the plaque and calculus that has formed deep underneath the gums. (littletonimplantperio.com)
Periodontal pocket treatment can help improve the gums' overall health, but it cannot completely reverse the effects of gum disease. (pateldornheckerdds.com)
In addition, even after successful treatment, it is still critical to practice good oral hygiene habits to keep the gums healthy and prevent the recurrence of periodontal disease. (pateldornheckerdds.com)
Gum pockets form and deepen between the gums and teeth as the tissue continues to be destroyed. (periohealthspecialists.com)
Though the gums will be more sensitive immediately following the procedure, there will be a significant reduction in pocket depth and a vast improvement in the condition of the teeth and gums. (periohealthspecialists.com)
The gingivitis is a periodontal disease which manifests itself through swollen gums along with their redness and possible bleeding . (clinicadrvilar.com)
In the early stages of gingivitis, the periodontal pockets have not yet formed, so it should be enough with a dental cleaning that removes tartar and plaque from the teeth and gums . (clinicadrvilar.com)
This inflammation and swelling can cause pockets to form between your teeth and gums. (rmperiohealth.com)
As your gums pull further away from your teeth and the pockets grow larger, they become the perfect space for more plaque and tartar to hide. (rmperiohealth.com)
This is based on the assumption that resolution of periodontal gum disease will occur if the bone and gums have the same contour. (safariandmd.com)
If you only have receding gums, you have more than one periodontal surgery treatment option available to you. (safariandmd.com)
Getting periodontal surgery can help restore your gums back to health and prevent gum disease from spreading the infection to the rest of your body. (safariandmd.com)
Gingivitis Gingivitis is a type of periodontal disease characterized by inflammation of the gums (gingivae), causing bleeding with swelling, redness, exudate, a change of normal contours, and, occasionally. (merckmanuals.com)
A periodontal probe (small dental instrument) is gently used to measure the sulcus (pocket or space) between the tooth and the gums. (mesaazdentist.com)
The teeth lose more support as the gums, bone, and periodontal ligament continue to be destroyed. (mesaazdentist.com)
A CPE involves assessing the teeth, plaque level, gums, bite, bone structure and other risk factors for periodontal disease. (outsourcestrategies.com)
Frankfurt, Germany, 2019-18-02 - Panasonic is introducing a new Rechargeable Oral Irrigator EW1511 that provides five kinds of oral care for interdental spaces, periodontal pockets, tooth surfaces, orthodontic appliances and gums with its powerful ultrasonic water jet. (panasonic.com)

Gingival and periodontal pockets (also informally referred to as gum pockets) are dental terms indicating the presence of an abnormal depth of the gingival sulcus near the point at which the gingival tissue contacts the tooth. (wikipedia.org)
In a gingival pocket, no destruction of the connective tissue fibers (gingival fibers) or alveolar bone occurs. (wikipedia.org)
Unlike in clinically healthy situations, parts of the sulcular epithelium can sometimes be seen in periodontally involved gingival tissue if air is blown into the periodontal pocket, exposing the newly denuded roots of the tooth. (wikipedia.org)
The space between this inflamed gum tissue and the root if the tooth is now the perfect venue for more plaque and tartar to hide, deepening the pocket and threatening the bone around your teeth. (colgate.com.au)
Periodontal disease is a progressive condition which leads to gum inflammation, the recession of bone and gum tissue, and tooth loss if left untreated. (peyserdentistry.com)
Subgingival cleaning - Pocket irrigators have a rounded tip which eliminates the risk of tissue damage while cleaning under the gumline. (peyserdentistry.com)
Periodontal surgery is necessary when your periodontist determines that the tissue around your teeth is unhealthy and cannot be repaired with non-surgical treatment. (dentist-northeaston.com)
When supporting tissue and bone is destroyed, 'pockets' form around the teeth. (dentist-northeaston.com)
When you have periodontal disease, this supporting tissue and bone is destroyed, forming 'pockets' around the teeth. (dentist-northeaston.com)
Measuring from the top of the gum tissue to the bottom of the pocket, a depth of four millimeters or more indicates that some periodontal tissue has detached from the tooth. (rmperiohealth.com)
These changes in the periodontium may dramatically alter the tissue response to periodontal pathogens, resulting in increased tissue destruction and diminished repair potential. (health.am)
Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the gum tissue and bone that supports the teeth. (prnewswire.com)
G-organisms cause rapid tissue destruction, resulting in pocket formation. (vin.com)
With a gingivoplasty, we recontour the gum tissue to eliminate diseased soft tissue from the wall of a periodontal pocket. (safariandmd.com)
The unique technique is an alternative method for bone and tissue grafts and pocket reduction. (safariandmd.com)
About 80% of adults in the US have some form of periodontal disease that ranges from gum inflammation to serious disease that can include both loss of gum tissue and bone tissue. (usda.gov)
Given the importance of mere millimeters of hard and soft tissue in periodontal regenerative procedures and the challenges with adequate root debridement in closed scaling and root planing, it has been proposed that the use of enhanced visualization techniques are uniquely suited to improve nonsurgical and surgical periodontal procedures. (dentalcare.com)
Bleeding can occur and the area between the tooth and gum tissue can deepen to form a periodontal pocket. (outsourcestrategies.com)
D4211 Gingivectomy or Gingivoplasty - one or three contiguous teeth or tooth bounded spaces per quadrant (Involves the excision of the soft tissue wall of the periodontal pocket by either an external or an internal bevel. (outsourcestrategies.com)
Of these structures, periodontal ligament is a dynamic tissue with a high rate of remodeling and turnover, which connects the teeth to the alveolar bone [1]. (bvsalud.org)

4-9 The long-term outcome of periodontal therapy, both nonsurgical and surgical, relies upon removal of the biofilm and elimination of periodontal pathogens associated with the tooth surfaces, periodontal tissues, mucosal surfaces, the tongue dorsum, and other niches within the oral cavity as well as the prevention of re-infection by exogenous and endogenous pathogens. (dentalcare.com)
Periodontal pathogens can, thus, disseminate through the blood and can contribute to development of adverse systemic effects by direct (endothelial injury or dysfunction) indirect (through lipopolysaccharide (LPS) activated cytokine profiles) mechanisms [8]. (bvsalud.org)

A gingival pocket presents when the marginal gingiva experiences an edematous reaction, whether due to localized irritation and subsequent inflammation, systemic issues, or drug induced gingival hyperplasia. (wikipedia.org)
According to Better Health Channel , this inflammation and swelling compromise the seal of the gum, which then cause these spaces (periodontal pockets) between the tooth root and gum to form. (colgate.com.au)
Because of this, we will work with you to create a treatment plan based on the severity of your case, which depends on the shape, depth, and inflammation of the pocket and whether the damage has spread to the bone. (littletonimplantperio.com)
As a result, there is more inflammation, the periodontal pockets grow deeper and eventually the bone that holds teeth in place is threatened. (rmperiohealth.com)
The inflammation is severe, pockets and pus are present, there is some bone loss and slight mobility. (vin.com)
Dr. Sinatra reiterates my observation that, periodontal disease is a source of inflammation and chronic inflammation is the major factor in coronary artery disease. (wholebodymed.com)
These indexes included calculus deposition, plaque accumulation, gingival inflammation, periodontal pocket depth, alveolar bone loss and tooth mobility. (who.int)
After covariance adjustment for age and calculus, all smokers had less plaque, gingival inflammation and tooth mobility than nonsmokers, similar periodontal pocket depth, but only cigarette smokers had greater bone loss. (who.int)
As chronic local inflammation progresses, pockets develop where the gingiva separates from the tooth. (medscape.com)
As this persistent inflammation continues, periodontal ligaments break down and destruction of the local alveolar bone occurs. (medscape.com)
2, 3, 4, 5] Elevated levels of chronic inflammation (eg, C-reactive protein) have been shown to fall after treatment of periodontal disease. (medscape.com)

Gingivitis is the first stage of periodontal disease. (mesaazdentist.com)
In recent years, periodontal disease, the endpoint of chronic gingivitis, slowly has decreased among adult Americans. (medscape.com)
Gingivitis and resulting periodontal disease are seen more frequently in patients with either diabetes or HIV. (medscape.com)

Immunoglobulins in Periodontal Tissues. (dtic.mil)
Periodontal infections cause a chronic inflammatory response in the body that literally destroys bone and gum tissues once they invade the subgingival area (below the gum line). (periohealthspecialists.com)
In addiction, these yeasts possess some relevant virulence factors in the pathogenesis of periodontal disease, such as the capacity to adhere in the epithelium and to invade gingival connective tissues. (bvsalud.org)
Aims: The overall aim of this thesis was to explore the effects, risks and benefits of periodontal-orthodontic treatment on periodontal tissues in subjects with periodontal disease. (diva-portal.org)

Untreated, periodontal pockets can lead to tooth loss. (colgate.com.au)
Because most of the studies reported to date observed patients who had gingival overgrowth at the time of the study, determining the true effect of the medication independent of cofactors such as severity of the underlying disease, oral health status prior to the onset of gingival overgrowth (eg, premature tooth loss, periodontal disease, routine oral hygiene), socioeconomic status, and education is quite difficult. (medscape.com)
It is reported that the number 1 cause of tooth loss is periodontal disease* 1 . (panasonic.com)
Those with highest public health relevance include dental caries, severe periodontal (gum) disease, complete tooth loss (edentulism), oral cancer, oro-dental trauma, noma and congenital malformations such as cleft lip and palate, most of which are preventable. (who.int)

People with periodontal disease have a higher risk of stroke. (wholebodymed.com)

Obviously, each case of periodontal disease and periodontal pockets is different. (littletonimplantperio.com)
What's the best way to avoid gum disease and periodontal pockets? (rmperiohealth.com)

Increased gingival recession and esthetic compromise as well as post-operative discomfort and dentinal hypersensitivity (DH) are all common sequelae after periodontal surgery. (dentalcare.com)
The clinical symptoms of this disease include swollen red gingiva, gingival bleeding, suppuration, periodontal pocketing, gingival recession and loss of supporting alveolar bone. (bvsalud.org)

The periodontal ligament breaks down and ultimately teeth are lost. (vin.com)
In suprabony pockets, the bone recedes at the same rate than the periodontal ligament so that the bottom of the pocket is above the bone level. (vin.com)
In infrabony pockets, the periodontal ligament recedes faster than bone and thus the bottom of the pocket ends up within bone. (vin.com)
Periodontium is a complex and highly specialized pressure sensing system consisting of four components such as cementum, periodontal ligament, alveolar bone, junctional and sulcular epithelia supporting the teeth. (bvsalud.org)

By measuring this space, they can determine the presence of periodontal disease, and if so, how far it has progressed. (colgate.com.au)
Additionally, the presence of periodontal disease increased the probability of halitosis by 3.607 times. (nature.com)

The depth of the periodontal pockets must be recorded in the patient record for proper monitoring of periodontal disease. (wikipedia.org)

These results suggest that H 2 S can be used as a biomarker of halitosis in patients with periodontal disease. (nature.com)
I'm over vigilant when I see patients with periodontal disease and am much more aggressive with investigating cardiovascular disease. (wholebodymed.com)

A full-mouth periodontal examination was performed, and a pooled subgingival plaque sample was collected from the deepest site in each quadrant of each participant. (nih.gov)

Through various statistical analyses, we attempted to determine the relationship between periodontal disease and halitosis. (nature.com)
Our results emphasize the close and strong relationship between periodontal disease and halitosis through human clinical evidence based on the high co-occurrence rate of mutual diseases. (nature.com)

One of the earliest signs that gum disease has progressed is the formation of periodontal pockets. (littletonimplantperio.com)
In this way we will avoid the formation of periodontal pockets and in the worst case, the loss of teeth. (clinicadrvilar.com)

If the destruction continues unabated apically and reaches the junction of the attached gingiva and alveolar mucosa, the pocket would thus be in violation of the mucogingival junction and would be termed a mucogingival defect. (wikipedia.org)
The entire gingiva is edematous, it bleeds easily, and periodontal pockets start to form. (vin.com)
The gingiva progressively loses its attachment to the teeth, bone loss begins, and periodontal pockets deepen. (merckmanuals.com)

If this situation is reached, the only solution will be resort to surgery to reduce periodontal pockets (pockets larger than 6 millimeters). (clinicadrvilar.com)

A professional clean is sometimes called a scale and clean, or when pockets have formed, scaling or root planing or debridement. (colgate.com.au)
4, 6 Nonsurgical periodontal therapy aims to establish a root surface that is biologically acceptable for the reestablishment of a healthy periodontal attachment, 10-13 but this can be a challenge in areas where visualization cannot be reliably achieved and access for debridement is limited. (dentalcare.com)
18 While surgical debridement may improve biofilm and calculus removal, there are limitations and adverse outcomes of periodontal surgery in some instances. (dentalcare.com)
19 To reduce morbidity associated with surgical interventions and improve the outcomes of nonsurgical periodontal therapy many therapies have been proposed for use in practice, including the use of laser-assisted periodontal debridement, subgingival irrigations, local delivery of antimicrobial therapies, and enhanced visualization techniques. (dentalcare.com)

I would encourage women that use or previously used this form of contraception to maintain excellent oral care, and to be sure to see a dental professional for a comprehensive periodontal evaluation on an annual basis. (prnewswire.com)

Early detection of high plaque levels at routine dental visits are found to be beneficial to avoid progression of the pocket formation. (wikipedia.org)
Interdental cleaning - Pocket irrigators blast plaque, food particles and other debris from between the teeth. (peyserdentistry.com)
In the case of a pocket reduction surgery, the tartar and subgingival plaque will be removed with special scaling and root planing instruments. (peyserdentistry.com)
The treatment for smaller periodontal pockets is the elimination of plaque and calculus/tartar. (littletonimplantperio.com)
These pockets can gather plaque and need treatment. (chnola.org)
A deep pocket allows plaque and tartar to collect far below the gumline. (chnola.org)
Periodontal pocket treatment typically involves scaling and root planing, which are two procedures used to remove both plaque and hardened tartar from the teeth. (pateldornheckerdds.com)
4-6 Initial periodontal treatment focuses on the effective and regular removal of the dental plaque biofilm and any secondary plaque retentive factors, such as dental calculus as well as host modulation and risk reduction strategies for periodontal disease modifying factors. (dentalcare.com)
If periodontal disease is left untreated, the plaque will continue to spread below the gum line and infect the inside of the pocket, resulting in loose or uncomfortable tooth that require gum surgery or gingivectomy. (outsourcestrategies.com)
It flushes food debris left in the interdental spaces as well as the floating plaque in the periodontal pocket which causes periodontal disease. (panasonic.com)
That's when an analogy of lint and sand can be likened to plaque and calculus in the deepest area of the gum pocket. (rdhmag.com)
And just as it takes time and patience to get all of that sand out, it will take some time and special care to get all of the plaque and calculus out of the pocket. (rdhmag.com)
The most common etiology of periodontal disease is dental plaque, which consists of microbial flora containing more than 700 distinct microbial species cultivated from dental plaque [7]. (bvsalud.org)

This lack of significant differences in the primary bacteriologic agents of periodontal disease suggests that differences in host response may play a role in the increased prevalence and severity of periodontal destruction seen in patients with diabetes. (health.am)
Educational attainment and poverty might mediate significant differences in the prevalence of periodontal disease between different racial/ethnic populations. (cdc.gov)
Compared with the previous study, students had achieved a better dental health status - tooth brushing rate was much higher, prevalence of dental decay and periodontal pockets had decreased, and DMF index had improved. (who.int)
2 WHO survey of the prevalence of periodontal disease among Germans, Source: Micheelis, Bauch, et al. (panasonic.com)
In contrast to the shallow periodontal pockets that showed a low prevalence, calculus was the most frequently detected periodontal condition in both ages (50.9% at 12 years old and 50.2% at 15 years old). (who.int)
1996 highlighted a bad situation regarding the prevalence dictive significance to clinical data are becoming impor- of periodontal disease among adolescents aged 15 years tant in implementing preventive strategies to reduce the in Lebanon (94.5%), which was one of the highest in the incidence of dental problems ( 5 ). (who.int)

By doing so, you can eliminate unhealthy periodontal pockets and curb the effects before it progresses to severe bone loss. (colgate.com.au)
Dec. 23, 2021 Blocking function of a blood-clotting protein, called fibrin, prevented bone loss from periodontal (gum) disease in mice, according to new research. (sciencedaily.com)

associated to the host susceptibility could play an important role on the inflammatory alterations related to the severe periodontal diseases. (bvsalud.org)
Dentists usually only recommend gum surgery in the case of severe periodontal disease or to enhance smile aesthetics. (safariandmd.com)
In the industrialized countries, moderate or severe forms of destructive periodontal disease affect almost 40% of the adult population [3,4]. (bvsalud.org)

The first type of periodontal surgery is gingival flap surgery, which most patients pertain to as gum lift surgery. (safariandmd.com)
Mucogingival surgery is a more complicated type of periodontal surgery. (safariandmd.com)

This course will review the adjunctive use of enhanced visualization protocols during the treatment of periodontal diseases and conditions. (dentalcare.com)

Dec. 3, 2019 Obesity and gum (periodontal) disease are among the most common non-communicable diseases in the United States -- and studies show these chronic conditions may be related. (sciencedaily.com)
Periodontal disease and detection of human herpesviruses in saliva and gingival crevicular fluid of chronic kidney disease patients. (bvs.br)

In recent years evidence has been appearing in the literature indicating that the immune response may be playing an important role in the initiation and progression of the periodontal diseases. (dtic.mil)
There are a variety of effective treatments and procedures available, including pocket irrigation, which can assist in treating the progression of the disease. (peyserdentistry.com)
Pocket reduction surgery halts the progression of gum disease and improves the aesthetics of the smile. (periohealthspecialists.com)
In addition, surgical techniques may be employed to repair defects caused by periodontal disease progression and acquired or innate mucogingival deformities. (dentalcare.com)

However, in certain situations, a gingivectomy is necessary to reduce the gingival pocket depths to a healthy 1-3 mm. (wikipedia.org)

Periodontal abscesses are accumulations of pus that usually occur in pre-existing pockets, sometimes related to impacted foreign material. (merckmanuals.com)

However, some poorly controlled diabetic patients do not develop significant periodontal destruction, just as some do not develop the classic diabetic complications. (health.am)
Defects in this first line of defense against periodontopathic microorganisms may significantly increase periodontal destruction. (health.am)
Lastly, osseous surgery, like mucogingival surgery, is a form of advanced periodontal disease treatment that focuses on the management of the destruction caused by periodontal gum disease. (safariandmd.com)

Once you've completed your periodontal treatment, your dental professional or periodontist will likely keep you on a more frequent cleaning schedule. (colgate.com.au)
For example, because problematical ECG results are a widely appreciated risk factor for cardiovascular disease, it could be clinically valuable to know the effects of periodontal treatment on ECG exams. (dentistryiq.com)
Pocket irrigation, which is also known as oral irrigation, is a versatile dental treatment used for several different preventative purposes. (peyserdentistry.com)
Antimicrobial substances can be combined with water, or used as a stand-alone treatment for successful pocket irrigation. (peyserdentistry.com)
What does pocket irrigation treatment involve? (peyserdentistry.com)
If you have any questions about pocket irrigation, cleaning your teeth, periodontal disease and treatment, please ask your dentist. (peyserdentistry.com)
With the help of a committed dental team, like the professionals at Patel and Dornhecker Dentistry in Cincinnati, Ohio, patients can restore the health of their smile by seeking periodontal pocket treatment with Drs. Jesal A. Patel and Shawn Dornhecker . (pateldornheckerdds.com)
Continue reading to learn more about periodontal pocket treatment, what to expect from this, and other services geared towards treating the infection known as gum disease . (pateldornheckerdds.com)
What is the periodontal pocket treatment? (pateldornheckerdds.com)
Does periodontal pocket treatment reverse gum disease? (pateldornheckerdds.com)
In addition to periodontal pocket treatment, patients might undergo other services at the office. (pateldornheckerdds.com)
How do I learn more about periodontal pocket treatment? (pateldornheckerdds.com)
If you have any questions about pocket reduction surgery or treatment for periodontal disease, please ask your periodontist. (periohealthspecialists.com)
However, deep periodontal pockets may require surgical treatment . (rmperiohealth.com)
Rocky Mountain Periodontal Specialists are a team of periodontists offering excellence in specialized dentistry, including treatment for gum disease in Colorado Springs. (rmperiohealth.com)
CLINICAL RELEVANCE In deep periodontal defects, the efficacy of non-surgical periodontal treatment seems not to be improved by adjunctive use of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy or minocycline microspheres . (bvsalud.org)
a more extensive exam that should involve periodontal probing and charting of each tooth, evaluation of the patient's oral and medical history as related to treatment of oral problems and oral cancer evaluation. (sunlife.com)
periodontal treatment costs totaled $51 billions in North America in 2003, 75% of all dental costs. (vin.com)
Without gum disease treatment, the disease can result in harmful health consequences, in men and periodontal gum disease in women . (safariandmd.com)
Treatment of periodontal pockets with a diode laser. (biolase.com)
Sometimes, periodontal disease can start developing at a younger age, and it is very important to diagnose it and start the treatment as soon as possible. (cdhp.org)
Fifty periodontal patients were randomly assigned to the test or control groups according to periodontal treatment timing. (diva-portal.org)
Control group patients received cause-related periodontal treatment before the start of orthodontic treatment and which was performed simultaneous to orthodontic treatment for the test group patients. (diva-portal.org)
Results: No difference between the test and control groups was found regarding change of clinical attachment level (CAL) after periodontal-orthodontic treatment. (diva-portal.org)
Fewer sites with initial pocket depth (PD) of 4-6 mm healed after periodontal-orthodontic treatment in the test group (20.5%, IQR = 11.9%) in comparison with controls (30.4%, IQR = 27.1%) (p =.03). (diva-portal.org)
The thesis focuses on periodontal-orthodontic treatment of adult subjects with periodontal disease. (diva-portal.org)
These elevated markers have clear association with vascular disease, so treatment of periodontal disease may theoretically have an impact on CAD and ischemic CNS disease. (medscape.com)
6] However, a clear cause-and-effect relationship has not been demonstrated between treatment of periodontal disease and improvement of atherosclerotic diseases or outcomes. (medscape.com)

Then they will measure the crevice/pocket depth around each tooth with a periodontal probe. (colgate.com.au)
A dentist or periodontist in Colorado Springs can measure the depth of pockets with a periodontal probe. (rmperiohealth.com)
The periodontal probe helps indicate if pockets are deeper than three millimeters. (mesaazdentist.com)
Often, the first instrument used during the prophylaxis is the periodontal probe. (rdhmag.com)

These pockets deepen and may bleed during tooth brushing, flossing, and even normal chewing. (medscape.com)

A toothbrush or dental scraper alone may not be able to reach into the depths of the gum pockets, but water jets can flush out food particles and help clean above and below the gumline. (peyserdentistry.com)
Anesthetic effect, as assessed by probing of pocket depths, has a duration of approximately 20 minutes (individual overall range 14-31 minutes). (drugs.com)
When periodontal pocket depths are 5mm (13/64 inch) or more. (outsourcestrategies.com)

Regardless of the etiology, when gingival hyperplasia occurs, greater than normal (the measurement in a pre-pathological state) periodontal probing measurements can be read, creating the illusion that periodontal pockets have developed. (wikipedia.org)

Hyperglycemia results in increased gingival crevicular fluid glucose levels, which may significantly alter periodontal wound-healing events by changing the interaction between cells and their extracellular matrix within the periodontium. (health.am)
After adjusting for age, race, education, poverty income level, and smoking status, the study found that current and past DMPA users had significantly increased periodontal pockets, gingival bleeding, and CA loss than women who have never used DMPA. (prnewswire.com)
Cigarette smokers had significantly greater pocket depth than nonsmokers, in contrast to pipe/cigar smokers who were not different from nonsmokers. (who.int)
Age, sex, school sector and smoking status were significantly associated with occurrence of periodontal disease. (who.int)
As a result, millions of people still do not have access to and financial coverage for essential oral health care, leading to high out-of-pocket payments for patients.3 The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected oral health services and worsened inequalities for disadvantaged population groups, highlighting the need for continued essential oral health services in emergency situations. (who.int)

Within the limitations of this study, neither the applied aPDT system nor MC showed a significant additional influence on clinical and microbiological healing outcomes in deep periodontal pockets compared to SRP alone. (bvsalud.org)
Modern magnification and visualization aids can be utilized to improve clinical outcomes, enhance dental healthcare providers comfort and productivity, and improve the post-operative healing after periodontal procedures. (dentalcare.com)

If deep periodontal pockets remain, your dental professional may recommend surgery to stabilise your periodontal condition. (colgate.com.au)
Study found people with deep periodontal pockets with a mean value greater than two millimeters had an increased risk for ECG abnormalities. (dentistryiq.com)
People with deep periodontal pockets had an increased risk for electrocardiographic abnormalities (ECG) according to a recent study printed in this month's issue of the Journal of Periodontology. (dentistryiq.com)
During a deep cleaning procedure, a pocket irrigator may be used after scaling and root planing to cleanse the pockets. (peyserdentistry.com)
However, if you have gum disease, then this close connection loosens, and there can be deep spaces around your teeth called periodontal pockets. (rmperiohealth.com)
Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy vs. local minocycline in addition to non-surgical therapy of deep periodontal pockets: a controlled randomized clinical trial. (bvsalud.org)
Arestin , OraPharma) on clinical and microbiological healing results in deep periodontal pockets ( PPD ≥6 mm) following non-surgical periodontal therapy (SRP). (bvsalud.org)
These areas may include deep periodontal pockets, root flutes, root concavities or other anatomic limitations, and the cemento-enamel junction (CEJ). (dentalcare.com)
The causative organisms reside deep in periodontal pockets around teeth. (msdmanuals.com)

To differentiate the "bugs" in my patients' mouths as well as to monitor and assess their periodontal health, I screen for infection with the use of a microscope. (wholebodymed.com)
BLOOMFIELD HILLS, Mich. - March 29, 2023 - PRLog -- At the Anderson Periodontal Wellness office, patients who are diagnosed with gum disease and other infection-related or wound-causing periodontal conditions can now get treated leading-edge ozone therapy. (prlog.org)
During gum disease procedures, and other treatments that call for ozone therapy, Dr. Anderson applies the ozone in a gas, water, or oil form to a patient's areas of infection, such as within the periodontal pockets. (prlog.org)

Periodontal disease is quite preventable, and by keeping up with regular dental visits and a consistent home-care routine, you should be able to address the problem. (colgate.com.au)
Pocket irrigation may be performed as part of a professional dental cleaning, or at home with a specially modified oral irrigator. (peyserdentistry.com)
for example, as part of a professional dental cleaning or in combination with pocket reduction surgery. (peyserdentistry.com)
The toothbrush and dental floss cannot reach to the bottom of the pockets, increasing the risk of further periodontal infections. (periohealthspecialists.com)
All participants received a dental examination that noted clinical attachment (CA) loss, periodontal pocket assessment at two or three sites per tooth, and presence of gingival bleeding. (prnewswire.com)
Subgingival scaling is the simplest of the periodontal procedure and is virtually done at every dental cleaning. (vin.com)
This data highlights the importance of routine periodontal examinations and at-home dental care. (sciencedaily.com)
Periodontal troubles, malocclusion and dental decay affected 84.3%, 80.0% and 43.0% of the students respectively. (who.int)
Nearly 47.2 percent of Americans over 30 have some form of gum disease or periodontal disease, according to the American Dental Association. (outsourcestrategies.com)
Good dental hygiene can prevent periodontal disease. (outsourcestrategies.com)
Six indexes of periodontal health were recorded in cigarette smokers, pipe/cigar smokers and nonsmokers from the Veterans Administration Dental Longitudinal Study. (who.int)

As the original sulcular depth increases and the apical migration of the junctional epithelium has simultaneously occurred, the pocket is now lined by pocket epithelium (PE) instead of junctional epithelium (JE). (wikipedia.org)

In some cases, pocket reduction surgery is combined with regenerative procedures. (chnola.org)

Get your free, exclusive practice guide and learn step-by-step aerosol-free hygiene protocols , breaking down non-surgical periodontal management from the start to finish. (biolase.com)
The Anderson Periodontal Wellness Office Now Uses Noninvasive Ozone Therapy In Their Practice! (prlog.org)

Diagnosis is based on inspection, periodontal probing, and x-rays. (merckmanuals.com)

The formation of AGEs results in collagen accumulation in the periodontal capillary basement membranes, causing membrane thickening. (health.am)

Getting a comprehensive annual periodontal evaluation (CPE) by a dentist is also important. (outsourcestrategies.com)

The periodontal pockets are holes or pockets that form between the gum and the bone of the tooth , and there may be one or more than one and adopt different sizes depending on their severity. (clinicadrvilar.com)

As periodontal disease progresses, the pockets usually get deeper. (mesaazdentist.com)

It is performed to eliminate suprabony pocketsafter adequate initial preparation, to allow access for restorative dentistry in the presence of suprabony pockets, or to restore normal architecture when gingival enlargements or asymmetrical or unaesthetic topography is evident with normal bony configuration). (outsourcestrategies.com)

For the periodontal pocket to form, several elements need to be present. (wikipedia.org)
How does a pocket form? (colgate.com.au)
Periodontal disease can cause pockets to form between the tooth and gum. (chnola.org)
Here the periodontal sacs will have begun to form, so it will be necessary to reach the bottom of the periodontal pockets and completely remove the tartar deposits. (clinicadrvilar.com)
How Do Periodontal Pockets Form? (rmperiohealth.com)
Researches show that 80% of dogs over the age of 3 suffer from some form of periodontal disease. (vin.com)

CHICAGO , Feb. 6, 2012 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- Injectable progesterone contraceptives may be associated with poor periodontal health, according to research in the Journal of Periodontology . (prnewswire.com)
Hormones can play a role in woman's periodontal health. (prnewswire.com)
These findings suggest that women that use, or have used, a hormone-based injectable contraception such as DMPA may have increased odds of poor periodontal health. (prnewswire.com)
A positive response to any of the following medical health screening questions asked of participants aged 13 years or older will exclude them from the periodontal and root caries assessments. (cdc.gov)
4-6 Adequate removal of primary etiologic factors is critical to achieving optimal periodontal health. (dentalcare.com)
Periodontal Disease…A Link to Other Health Problems? (wholebodymed.com)

Interestingly, the early stages of periodontal disease usually involve no symptoms. (cdhp.org)

Facilitate home care - As the gum pockets become progressively deeper, they become incredibly difficult to clean by the patient. (periohealthspecialists.com)
In regard to deeper "pants pockets," I may request they literally reach for the bottom and ask: "What's at the bottom? (rdhmag.com)

Anatomy3

Organisms10

Diseases15

Chemicals and Drugs2

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment5

Phenomena and Processes2

Health Care3

Cryptobacterium curtum gen. nov., sp. nov., a new genus of gram-positive anaerobic rod isolated from human oral cavities. (1/251)

Effects on tooth movement of force delivery from nickel-titanium archwires. (2/251)

Description of Mogibacterium pumilum gen. nov., sp. nov. and Mogibacterium vescum gen. nov., sp. nov., and reclassification of Eubacterium timidum (Holdeman et al. 1980) as Mogibacterium timidum gen. nov., comb. nov. (3/251)

The antimicrobial treatment of periodontal disease: changing the treatment paradigm. (4/251)

Identification of ragAB as a temperature-regulated operon of Porphyromonas gingivalis W50 using differential display of randomly primed RNA. (5/251)

Significance of detection of Porphyromonas gingivalis, Bacteroides forsythus and Treponema denticola in periodontal pockets. (6/251)

Oral Chlamydia trachomatis in patients with established periodontitis. (7/251)

Impact of tobacco use on periodontal status. (8/251)

No images available that match "periodontal pocket"

Periodontal Pocket

Gingival Pocket

Periodontitis

Periodontal Diseases

Periodontal Index

Gingival Hemorrhage

Dental Plaque

Chronic Periodontitis

Porphyromonas gingivalis

Dental Plaque Index

Prevotella intermedia

Halitosis

Treponema denticola

Aggressive Periodontitis

Periodontium

Dental Scaling

Periodontal Attachment Loss

Gingiva

Treponema

Tooth Mobility

Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans

Bacteroides

Root Planing

Bacteroidaceae Infections

Actinobacillus Infections

Fusobacterium

Eubacterium

Fusobacterium nucleatum

Gingivitis

Eikenella corrodens

Alveolar Bone Loss

Oral Health

Mouth

Adhesins, Bacterial

DNA, Bacterial

Models, Molecular

Binding Sites

Cryptobacterium curtum gen. nov., sp. nov., a new genus of gram-positive anaerobic rod isolated from human oral cavities. (1/251)

Effects on tooth movement of force delivery from nickel-titanium archwires. (2/251)

Description of Mogibacterium pumilum gen. nov., sp. nov. and Mogibacterium vescum gen. nov., sp. nov., and reclassification of Eubacterium timidum (Holdeman et al. 1980) as Mogibacterium timidum gen. nov., comb. nov. (3/251)

The antimicrobial treatment of periodontal disease: changing the treatment paradigm. (4/251)

Identification of ragAB as a temperature-regulated operon of Porphyromonas gingivalis W50 using differential display of randomly primed RNA. (5/251)

Significance of detection of Porphyromonas gingivalis, Bacteroides forsythus and Treponema denticola in periodontal pockets. (6/251)

Oral Chlamydia trachomatis in patients with established periodontitis. (7/251)

Impact of tobacco use on periodontal status. (8/251)

Gingival and periodontal pocket

Index of oral health and dental articles

Periodontal abscess

Bad breath

Gingivectomy

Porphyromonas

Treponema denticola

Entamoeba gingivalis

Shuttleworthia

Equine malocclusion

Debridement (dental)

Dental laser

Nocardia

Trichomonas tenax

List of periodontal diseases

Gingival sulcus

Oral hygiene

Coronectomy

Calculus (dental)

Porphyromonas cangingivalis

Gingivoplasty

Breathalyzer

Oral irrigator

Pocket reduction surgery

Furcation defect

Cryptobacterium curtum

Antibiotic use in dentistry

Retrocuspid papilla

Dental plaque

Nocardiosis

Gingival and periodontal pocket - Wikipedia

What Are Periodontal Pockets? | Colgate® AU

Deep periodontal pockets increase the risk for ECG abnormalities | Dentistry IQ

Immunoglobulins in Periodontal Tissues. II. Concentrations of Immunoglobulins in Granulation Tissue from Pockets of...

Pocket Irrigation | Periodontal Disease