INFLAMMATION of the PERITONEUM lining the ABDOMINAL CAVITY as the result of infectious, autoimmune, or chemical processes. Primary peritonitis is due to infection of the PERITONEAL CAVITY via hematogenous or lymphatic spread and without intra-abdominal source. Secondary peritonitis arises from the ABDOMINAL CAVITY itself through RUPTURE or ABSCESS of intra-abdominal organs.
A form of PERITONITIS seen in patients with TUBERCULOSIS, characterized by lesion either as a miliary form or as a pelvic mass on the peritoneal surfaces. Most patients have ASCITES, abdominal swelling, ABDOMINAL PAIN, and other systemic symptoms such as FEVER; WEIGHT LOSS; and ANEMIA.
Portable peritoneal dialysis using the continuous (24 hours a day, 7 days a week) presence of peritoneal dialysis solution in the peritoneal cavity except for periods of drainage and instillation of fresh solution.
Dialysis fluid being introduced into and removed from the peritoneal cavity as either a continuous or an intermittent procedure.
A membrane of squamous EPITHELIAL CELLS, the mesothelial cells, covered by apical MICROVILLI that allow rapid absorption of fluid and particles in the PERITONEAL CAVITY. The peritoneum is divided into parietal and visceral components. The parietal peritoneum covers the inside of the ABDOMINAL WALL. The visceral peritoneum covers the intraperitoneal organs. The double-layered peritoneum forms the MESENTERY that suspends these organs from the abdominal wall.
Catheters designed to be left within an organ or passage for an extended period of time.
The serous fluid of ASCITES, the accumulation of fluids in the PERITONEAL CAVITY.
Solutions prepared for exchange across a semipermeable membrane of solutes below a molecular size determined by the cutoff threshold of the membrane material.
Accumulation or retention of free fluid within the peritoneal cavity.
Infections by bacteria, general or unspecified.
Washing out of the peritoneal cavity. The procedure is a diagnostic as well as a therapeutic technique following abdominal trauma or inflammation.
Opening or penetration through the wall of the INTESTINES.
The end-stage of CHRONIC RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. It is characterized by the severe irreversible kidney damage (as measured by the level of PROTEINURIA) and the reduction in GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE to less than 15 ml per min (Kidney Foundation: Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative, 2002). These patients generally require HEMODIALYSIS or KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION.
A semisynthetic cephalosporin analog with broad-spectrum antibiotic action due to inhibition of bacterial cell wall synthesis. It attains high serum levels and is excreted quickly via the urine.
The space enclosed by the peritoneum. It is divided into two portions, the greater sac and the lesser sac or omental bursa, which lies behind the STOMACH. The two sacs are connected by the foramen of Winslow, or epiploic foramen.
Infections caused by bacteria that retain the crystal violet stain (positive) when treated by the gram-staining method.
Substances that reduce the growth or reproduction of BACTERIA.
Infections caused by bacteria that show up as pink (negative) when treated by the gram-staining method.
Incision into the side of the abdomen between the ribs and pelvis.
A pathological process consisting of hardening or fibrosis of an anatomical structure, often a vessel or a nerve.
Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons.
Systemic inflammatory response syndrome with a proven or suspected infectious etiology. When sepsis is associated with organ dysfunction distant from the site of infection, it is called severe sepsis. When sepsis is accompanied by HYPOTENSION despite adequate fluid infusion, it is called SEPTIC SHOCK.
Inflammation of the COLONIC DIVERTICULA, generally with abscess formation and subsequent perforation.
A procedure in which fluid is withdrawn from a body cavity or organ via a trocar and cannula, needle, or other hollow instrument.
Organic esters of thioglycolic acid (HS-CH2COOH).
Infections with bacteria of the genus STAPHYLOCOCCUS.
A condition with trapped gas or air in the PERITONEAL CAVITY, usually secondary to perforation of the internal organs such as the LUNG and the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT, or to recent surgery. Pneumoperitoneum may be purposely introduced to aid radiological examination.
Antibacterial obtained from Streptomyces orientalis. It is a glycopeptide related to RISTOCETIN that inhibits bacterial cell wall assembly and is toxic to kidneys and the inner ear.
The blind sac or outpouching area of the LARGE INTESTINE that is below the entrance of the SMALL INTESTINE. It has a worm-like extension, the vermiform APPENDIX.
Removal of an implanted therapeutic or prosthetic device.
A clinical syndrome with acute abdominal pain that is severe, localized, and rapid in onset. Acute abdomen may be caused by a variety of disorders, injuries, or diseases.
Pathological processes involving the PERITONEUM.
A topically used antibiotic from a strain of Pseudomonas fluorescens. It has shown excellent activity against gram-positive staphylococci and streptococci. The antibiotic is used primarily for the treatment of primary and secondary skin disorders, nasal infections, and wound healing.
A pathological condition characterized by the presence of a number of COLONIC DIVERTICULA in the COLON. Its pathogenesis is multifactorial, including colon aging, motor dysfunction, increases in intraluminal pressure, and lack of dietary fibers.
Pathological processes consisting of the union of the opposing surfaces of a wound.
The administration of liquid medication, nutrient, or other fluid through some other route than the alimentary canal, usually over minutes or hours, either by gravity flow or often by infusion pumping.
Presence of milky lymph (CHYLE) in the PERITONEAL CAVITY, with or without infection.

Perforation of the gallbladder: analysis of 19 cases. (1/2305)

Perforation of the gallbladder occurred in 19 (3.8%) of 496 patients with acute cholecystitis treated at one hospital in an 8-year period. The average age of the 19 patients was 69 years and the female:male ratio was 3:2. Most had a history suggestive of gallbladder disease and most had coexisting cardiac, pulmonary, renal, nutritional or metabolic disease. The duration of the present illness was short, perforation occurring within 72 hours of the onset of symptoms in half the patients; the diagnosis was not suspected preoperatively in any. In the elderly patient with acute cholecystitis who has a long history of gallbladder disease, cholecystectomy should be performed early, before gangrene and perforation of the gallbladder can occur.  (+info)

Emergence of vancomycin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus. Glycopeptide-Intermediate Staphylococcus aureus Working Group. (2/2305)

BACKGROUND: Since the emergence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, the glycopeptide vancomycin has been the only uniformly effective treatment for staphylococcal infections. In 1997, two infections due to S. aureus with reduced susceptibility to vancomycin were identified in the United States. METHODS: We investigated the two patients with infections due to S. aureus with intermediate resistance to glycopeptides, as defined by a minimal inhibitory concentration of vancomycin of 8 to 16 microg per milliliter. To assess the carriage and transmission of these strains of S. aureus, we cultured samples from the patients and their contacts and evaluated the isolates. RESULTS: The first patient was a 59-year-old man in Michigan with diabetes mellitus and chronic renal failure. Peritonitis due to S. aureus with intermediate resistance to glycopeptides developed after 18 weeks of vancomycin treatment for recurrent methicillin-resistant S. aureus peritonitis associated with dialysis. The removal of the peritoneal catheter plus treatment with rifampin and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole eradicated the infection. The second patient was a 66-year-old man with diabetes in New Jersey. A bloodstream infection due to S. aureus with intermediate resistance to glycopeptides developed after 18 weeks of vancomycin treatment for recurrent methicillin-resistant S. aureus bacteremia. This infection was eradicated with vancomycin, gentamicin, and rifampin. Both patients died. The glycopeptide-intermediate S. aureus isolates differed by two bands on pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. On electron microscopy, the isolates from the infected patients had thicker extracellular matrixes than control methicillin-resistant S. aureus isolates. No carriage was documented among 177 contacts of the two patients. CONCLUSIONS: The emergence of S. aureus with intermediate resistance to glycopeptides emphasizes the importance of the prudent use of antibiotics, the laboratory capacity to identify resistant strains, and the use of infection-control precautions to prevent transmission.  (+info)

Mechanisms of acute inflammatory lung injury induced by abdominal sepsis. (3/2305)

Sequestration of neutrophils and release of histotoxic mediators are considered important for the development of pathologic alterations of the lung defined as adult respiratory distress syndrome. Mechanisms of inflammatory lung injury caused by abdominal sepsis were investigated using the colon ascendens stent peritonitis (CASP) model that closely mimics the human disease. In the CASP model, a continuous leakage of intraluminal bacteria into the peritoneal cavity is induced by implantation of a stent in the ascending colon, generating a septic focus. In contrast to the cecal ligation and puncture model of peritonitis, survival of mice following CASP surgery is dependent on IFN-gamma, but independent of tumor necrosis factor (TNF). Here we show that the systemic inflammation induced by CASP surgery results in a rapid and profound increase of lung vascular permeability that was associated with the activation and recruitment of neutrophils to the lung. Activation of circulating granulocytes was characterized by increased production of serine proteinases and reactive oxygen metabolites, as well as elevated expression of cell surface Mac-1. Expression of MIP-2, KC, MIP-1alpha and E-selectin mRNA in lung was strongly increased within 3 h following CASP surgery, whereas up-regulation of IP-10, MCP-1 and P-selectin was delayed. In contrast, induction of RANTES, LIX, ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 mRNA was weak or not detectable after CASP surgery. Importantly, recruitment of leukocytes to the lung was normal in lipopolysaccharide-resistant mice, and was not affected by antibody neutralization of TNF or the chemokines MIP-2 and KC.  (+info)

Effect of sodium glycyrrhetinate on chemical peritonitis in rats. (4/2305)

AIM: To study the anti-inflammatory mechanisms of sodium glycyrrhetinate (SG). METHODS: Rat chemical peritonitis was used. The protein content and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) content in exudate were measured by Folin-phenol assay and RIA, respectively. SOD activity in neutrophils (Neu) was determined by pyrogallol-NBT colorimetry. cAMP content in Neu was detected by competitive protein binding assay. RESULTS: In peritonitis caused by histamine, SG 10-20 mg.kg-1 i.m. reduced exudate volume and Neu counts, and 5-20 mg.kg-1 i.m. lowered the protein content in exudate. In peritonitis induced by carrageenan, SG 20 mg.kg-1 i.m. reduced exudate volume, Neu counts, protein content and PGE2 content in exudate, increased SOD activity in Neu, but did not affect beta-glucuronidase release from Neu. In peritonitis induced by arachidonic acid, SG 20 mg.kg-1 i.m. reduced Neu counts, protein content, and PGE2 content in exudate, and attenuated the reduction of cAMP level in Neu. CONCLUSION: SG exerts its anti-inflammatory action by lowering permeability of capillaries in inflammatory site, inhibiting Neu emigration and PGE2 biosynthesis, and scavenging oxygen free radicals.  (+info)

Microbiological and inflammatory effects of murine recombinant interleukin-10 in two models of polymicrobial peritonitis in rats. (5/2305)

A protective effect of interleukin-10 (IL-10) against the development of lethal shock has been demonstrated in various animal models. In contrast, the immunosuppressant properties of this mediator have been minimally evaluated in low-mortality models of infections. The clinical, microbiological, and inflammatory effects of murine recombinant IL-10 (mrIL-10) therapy were evaluated in two models of peritonitis in rats, which differed in the degree of severity of peritoneal inflammation 3 days after inoculation of Escherichia coli and Bacteroides fragilis with or without Enterococcus faecalis. The severity of the disease remained unchanged compared to that in control animals. A dose-related decrease in the peritoneal phagocyte count was observed in the treated groups compared to the counts in control animals. The subsequent experiments were performed exclusively in the mixed gram-positive-gram negative model, which exhibits an intense and prolonged inflammatory response with similar criteria. The early effects of mrIL-10 (evaluated 6 h after inoculation), repeated injections of mrIL-10 (four doses injected from 0 to 9 h after bacterial challenge), and pretreatment (two doses injected 6 and 3 h before inoculation) were evaluated. The clinical and microbiological parameters remained unchanged in the treated animals. Decreases in the peritoneal phagocyte count and the peritoneal concentration of tumor necrosis factor were observed following repeated injections of mrIL-10. In summary, our data suggest that mrIL-10 does not worsen the manifestations of sepsis. However, these results need to be confirmed in clinical practice.  (+info)

Regulation of early peritoneal neutrophil migration by macrophage inflammatory protein-2 and mast cells in experimental peritonitis. (6/2305)

Neutrophil (PMN) migration into the peritoneal cavity in response to fecal peritonitis is an important mechanism of host defense against bacterial invasion. We show that the murine C-X-C (PMN-specific) chemokine, macrophage inflammatory protein-2 (MIP-2), on intraperitoneal injection in mice, causes PMN migration into the peritoneum. MIP-2 mRNA and protein were expressed by peritoneal leukocytes after cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) in mice and neutralization of MIP-2 reduced peritoneal PMN migration. A prerequisite for neutrophil-endothelial adhesion and subsequent migration from the circulation is selectin-mediated rolling. Pretreatment of mice with an anti-P-selectin antibody before intraperitoneal injection of MIP-2 significantly reduced peritoneal PMN migration. However, there are no reports that a C-X-C chemokine can up-regulate endothelial selectins. We postulated that MIP-2, when injected intraperitoneally, interacts with a cell that is known to release factors that up-regulate endothelial selectins. A likely candidate is the mast cell, which contains histamine and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), and both of these factors induce selectins. Intraperitoneally injected MIP-2 caused an early significant increase in peritoneal TNF-alpha, whereas histamine levels were unaffected. In a subsequent experiment, mast cell-deficient mice and their normal controls were then injected intraperitoneally with MIP-2 or underwent CLP. Significantly fewer PMNs migrated into the peritoneal cavity in the mast cell-deficient mice after MIP-2 injection or CLP. Thus, our findings indicate that mast cells and MIP-2 are necessary for PMN migration into the peritoneum in response to intra-abdominal infection, and that MIP-2 appears to facilitate this through an increase in TNF-alpha release.  (+info)

LPS down-regulates the expression of chemokine receptor CCR2 in mice and abolishes macrophage infiltration in acute inflammation. (7/2305)

Interactions between chemokines and their specific receptors are important for leukocyte trafficking. The CC-chemokine monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and its specific receptor CCR2 are essential in monocytic infiltration and have been associated with several inflammatory diseases. It has been reported that several endotoxin and proinflammatory cytokines inhibit CCR2 expression in vitro in human monocytes. We report here that lipopolysaccharides (LPS) down-regulated CCR2 expression both in vitro and in vivo. Injection of LPS into mice dramatically reduced the expression of CCR2 on the surface of peripheral blood cells and completely blocked macrophage infiltration into the peritoneal cavity in response to thioglycollate elicitation. In addition, treatment of mice with LPS reduced their efficiency to clear Listeria monocytogenes infection. These results suggest that down-regulation of CCR2 and blockage of monocyte infiltration may contribute to the inhibition of macrophage function in vivo by a low dose of LPS.  (+info)

Analysis of the peritoneal equilibration test in Mexico and factors influencing the peritoneal transport rate. (8/2305)

OBJECTIVE: To validate the peritoneal equilibration test (PET), establish reference values in the Mexican population, compare our results with those reported by Twardowski et al., and analyze the influence of some factors on the peritoneal transport rate (PTR). DESIGN: Retrospective, cross-sectional study. PATIENTS: Eighty-six PETs were performed in 45 female and 41 male patients; 35 of the patients were diabetics. Creatinine D/P and glucose D/D0 ratios were calculated and compared with those from Twardowski et al. In a multivariate analysis, age, gender, diabetes mellitus (DM), time on dialysis, and peritonitis rate were considered as independent factors influencing the PTR. RESULTS: Creatinine D/P and glucose D/D0 ratios at 4 hours were not significantly different from those reported by Twardowski et al. Creatinine D/P at 4 hours was not different between DM and non-DM patients when the rate of peritonitis and time on dialysis were not taken into account. Multivariate analysis did not result in any significant model predicting the creatinine D/P at 4 hours. CONCLUSIONS: PET validation is reported for the first time in a Latin American population. The PET results of this study are similar to those in the literature. We found that DM, peritonitis rate, time on dialysis, age, and gender did not clearly influence the PTR.  (+info)

Peritonitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the peritoneum, which is the serous membrane that lines the inner wall of the abdominal cavity and covers the abdominal organs. The peritoneum has an important role in protecting the abdominal organs and providing a smooth surface for them to move against each other.

Peritonitis can occur as a result of bacterial or fungal infection, chemical irritation, or trauma to the abdomen. The most common cause of peritonitis is a rupture or perforation of an organ in the abdominal cavity, such as the appendix, stomach, or intestines, which allows bacteria from the gut to enter the peritoneal cavity.

Symptoms of peritonitis may include abdominal pain and tenderness, fever, nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite, and decreased bowel movements. In severe cases, peritonitis can lead to sepsis, a life-threatening condition characterized by widespread inflammation throughout the body.

Treatment for peritonitis typically involves antibiotics to treat the infection, as well as surgical intervention to repair any damage to the abdominal organs and remove any infected fluid or tissue from the peritoneal cavity. In some cases, a temporary or permanent drain may be placed in the abdomen to help remove excess fluid and promote healing.

Tuberculous peritonitis is a specific type of peritonitis (inflammation of the peritoneum, the serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers the abdominal organs) that is caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacterium. This form of peritonitis is less common than peritonitis caused by other types of bacteria, but it can occur in people with weakened immune systems or those who have been in close contact with individuals with active TB.

The symptoms of tuberculous peritonitis may include abdominal pain and distension, fever, weight loss, decreased appetite, and ascites (accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity). Diagnosis typically involves a combination of clinical evaluation, imaging studies, and laboratory tests, such as cultures or nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) to detect the presence of M. tuberculosis in the peritoneal fluid or tissue. Treatment usually involves a prolonged course of multiple antibiotics that are active against M. tuberculosis, along with supportive care to manage any complications or symptoms.

Peritoneal dialysis, continuous ambulatory (CAPD), is a type of renal replacement therapy used to treat patients with end-stage kidney disease. It is a form of peritoneal dialysis that is performed continuously, without the need for machines or hospitalization. CAPD uses the patient's own peritoneum, a thin membrane that lines the abdominal cavity, as a natural filter to remove waste products and excess fluids from the bloodstream.

In CAPD, a sterile dialysis solution is introduced into the peritoneal cavity through a permanent catheter implanted in the patient's abdomen. The solution remains in the peritoneal cavity for a dwell time of several hours, during which diffusion occurs across the peritoneal membrane, allowing waste products and excess fluids to move from the bloodstream into the dialysis solution.

After the dwell time, the used dialysis solution is drained from the peritoneal cavity and discarded, and a fresh batch of dialysis solution is introduced. This process is typically repeated four to five times a day, with each exchange taking about 30 minutes to complete. Patients can perform CAPD exchanges while going about their daily activities, making it a convenient and flexible treatment option for many patients with end-stage kidney disease.

Overall, CAPD is a highly effective form of dialysis that offers several advantages over other types of renal replacement therapy, including improved quality of life, better preservation of residual kidney function, and lower costs. However, it does require careful attention to sterile technique and regular monitoring to ensure proper functioning of the peritoneal membrane and adequate clearance of waste products and fluids.

Peritoneal dialysis is a type of renal replacement therapy used to treat patients with severe kidney dysfunction or end-stage renal disease. It is a process that utilizes the peritoneum, a membranous sac lining the abdominal cavity, as a natural semipermeable membrane for filtering waste products, excess fluids, and electrolytes from the bloodstream.

In peritoneal dialysis, a sterile dialysate solution is infused into the peritoneal cavity via a permanently implanted catheter. The dialysate contains various substances such as glucose or other osmotic agents, electrolytes, and buffer solutions that facilitate the diffusion of waste products and fluids from the blood vessels surrounding the peritoneum into the dialysate.

There are two primary types of peritoneal dialysis: continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) and automated peritoneal dialysis (APD). CAPD is performed manually, several times a day, while APD is carried out using a cycler machine overnight.

Peritoneal dialysis offers certain advantages over hemodialysis, such as better preservation of residual renal function, fewer dietary restrictions, and greater flexibility in scheduling treatments. However, it also has potential complications, including peritonitis (inflammation of the peritoneum), catheter-related infections, fluid imbalances, and membrane failure over time.

The peritoneum is the serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers the abdominal organs. It is composed of a mesothelial cell monolayer supported by a thin, loose connective tissue. The peritoneum has two layers: the parietal peritoneum, which lines the abdominal wall, and the visceral peritoneum, which covers the organs.

The potential space between these two layers is called the peritoneal cavity, which contains a small amount of serous fluid that allows for the smooth movement of the organs within the cavity. The peritoneum plays an important role in the absorption and secretion of fluids and electrolytes, as well as providing a surface for the circulation of immune cells.

In addition, it also provides a route for the spread of infection or malignant cells throughout the abdominal cavity, known as peritonitis. The peritoneum is highly vascularized and innervated, making it sensitive to pain and distention.

Indwelling catheters, also known as Foley catheters, are medical devices that are inserted into the bladder to drain urine. They have a small balloon at the tip that is inflated with water once the catheter is in the correct position in the bladder, allowing it to remain in place and continuously drain urine. Indwelling catheters are typically used for patients who are unable to empty their bladders on their own, such as those who are bedridden or have nerve damage that affects bladder function. They are also used during and after certain surgical procedures. Prolonged use of indwelling catheters can increase the risk of urinary tract infections and other complications.

Ascitic fluid is defined as the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, which is the space between the two layers of the peritoneum, a serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers the abdominal organs. This buildup of fluid, also known as ascites, can be caused by various medical conditions such as liver cirrhosis, cancer, heart failure, or infection. The fluid itself is typically straw-colored and clear, but it may also contain cells, proteins, and other substances depending on the underlying cause. Analysis of ascitic fluid can help doctors diagnose and manage the underlying condition causing the accumulation of fluid.

Dialysis solutions are fluids that are used during the process of dialysis, which is a treatment for patients with kidney failure. The main function of these solutions is to help remove waste products and excess fluid from the bloodstream, as the kidneys are no longer able to do so effectively.

The dialysis solution typically contains a mixture of water, electrolytes (such as sodium, potassium, chloride, and bicarbonate), and a small amount of glucose. The composition of the solution may vary depending on the individual patient's needs, but it is carefully controlled to match the patient's blood as closely as possible.

During dialysis, the patient's blood is circulated through a special filter called a dialyzer, which separates waste products and excess fluids from the blood. The used dialysis solution, which contains these waste products and excess fluids, is then discarded. Fresh dialysis solution is continuously introduced into the dialyzer to replace the used solution, creating a continuous flow of fluid that helps remove waste products and maintain the proper balance of electrolytes in the patient's blood.

Overall, dialysis solutions play a critical role in helping patients with kidney failure maintain their health and quality of life.

Ascites is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, which is the space between the lining of the abdominal wall and the organs within it. This buildup of fluid can cause the belly to swell and become distended. Ascites can be caused by various medical conditions, including liver cirrhosis, cancer, heart failure, and kidney disease. The accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity can lead to complications such as infection, reduced mobility, and difficulty breathing. Treatment for ascites depends on the underlying cause and may include diuretics, paracentesis (a procedure to remove excess fluid from the abdomen), or treatment of the underlying medical condition.

Bacterial infections are caused by the invasion and multiplication of bacteria in or on tissues of the body. These infections can range from mild, like a common cold, to severe, such as pneumonia, meningitis, or sepsis. The symptoms of a bacterial infection depend on the type of bacteria invading the body and the area of the body that is affected.

Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms that can live in many different environments, including in the human body. While some bacteria are beneficial to humans and help with digestion or protect against harmful pathogens, others can cause illness and disease. When bacteria invade the body, they can release toxins and other harmful substances that damage tissues and trigger an immune response.

Bacterial infections can be treated with antibiotics, which work by killing or inhibiting the growth of bacteria. However, it is important to note that misuse or overuse of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance, making treatment more difficult. It is also essential to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if symptoms improve, to ensure that all bacteria are eliminated and reduce the risk of recurrence or development of antibiotic resistance.

Peritoneal lavage is a medical procedure where a sterile fluid is introduced into the peritoneal cavity, which is the space between the lining of the abdominal wall and the organs within it. The fluid is then allowed to mix with any potentially present infectious or inflammatory material in the cavity. Afterward, the fluid is drained out and sent for laboratory analysis to diagnose various conditions such as bacterial peritonitis or other sources of abdominal infection or inflammation.

The procedure can help identify the presence of infection, determine the type of bacteria causing it, and guide appropriate antibiotic therapy. It is an invasive diagnostic test that requires careful monitoring and proper aseptic technique to avoid complications such as infection or bleeding.

Intestinal perforation is a medical condition that refers to a hole or tear in the lining of the intestine. This can occur anywhere along the gastrointestinal tract, including the small intestine, large intestine (colon), or stomach. Intestinal perforation allows the contents of the intestines, such as digestive enzymes and bacteria, to leak into the abdominal cavity, which can lead to a serious inflammatory response known as peritonitis.

Intestinal perforation can be caused by various factors, including:

* Mechanical trauma (e.g., gunshot wounds, stab wounds)
* Inflammatory bowel disease (e.g., Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis)
* Diverticulitis
* Appendicitis
* Intestinal obstruction
* Infections (e.g., typhoid fever, tuberculosis)
* Certain medications (e.g., nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroids)
* Radiation therapy
* Ischemic bowel disease (lack of blood flow to the intestines)

Symptoms of intestinal perforation may include sudden abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, and decreased bowel movements. Treatment typically involves surgery to repair the perforation and remove any damaged tissue. Antibiotics are also administered to prevent infection. In severe cases, a temporary or permanent colostomy or ileostomy may be necessary.

Chronic kidney failure, also known as chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage 5 or end-stage renal disease (ESRD), is a permanent loss of kidney function that occurs gradually over a period of months to years. It is defined as a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 15 ml/min, which means the kidneys are filtering waste and excess fluids at less than 15% of their normal capacity.

CKD can be caused by various underlying conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, glomerulonephritis, polycystic kidney disease, and recurrent kidney infections. Over time, the damage to the kidneys can lead to a buildup of waste products and fluids in the body, which can cause a range of symptoms including fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, and confusion.

Treatment for chronic kidney failure typically involves managing the underlying condition, making lifestyle changes such as following a healthy diet, and receiving supportive care such as dialysis or a kidney transplant to replace lost kidney function.

Cefazolin is a type of antibiotic known as a cephalosporin, which is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It works by interfering with the bacteria's ability to form a cell wall, which is necessary for its survival. Without a functional cell wall, the bacteria are not able to grow and multiply, and are eventually destroyed by the body's immune system.

Cefazolin is commonly used to treat infections of the skin, bones, joints, heart, lungs, and urinary tract. It may also be used to prevent infection during surgery. Like all antibiotics, cefazolin is only effective against certain types of bacteria, so it is important to know the specific type of bacteria causing an infection before using this medication.

Cefazolin is usually given as an injection into a vein or muscle, and may be administered in a hospital setting or at home with proper training. The dosage and duration of treatment will depend on the severity and location of the infection, as well as the patient's overall health status.

As with any medication, cefazolin can cause side effects, including diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, headache, and rash. In rare cases, it may also cause serious side effects such as allergic reactions, kidney damage, or abnormal blood clotting. It is important to report any unusual symptoms to a healthcare provider promptly.

It is essential to complete the full course of treatment with cefazolin, even if symptoms improve, to ensure that the infection is fully treated and to reduce the risk of antibiotic resistance.

The peritoneal cavity is the potential space within the abdominal and pelvic regions, bounded by the parietal peritoneum lining the inner aspect of the abdominal and pelvic walls, and the visceral peritoneum covering the abdominal and pelvic organs. It contains a small amount of serous fluid that allows for the gliding of organs against each other during normal physiological activities such as digestion and movement. This cavity can become pathologically involved in various conditions, including inflammation, infection, hemorrhage, or neoplasia, leading to symptoms like abdominal pain, distention, or tenderness.

Gram-positive bacterial infections refer to illnesses or diseases caused by Gram-positive bacteria, which are a group of bacteria that turn purple when stained using the Gram stain method. This staining technique is used in microbiology to differentiate between two main types of bacteria based on their cell wall composition.

Gram-positive bacteria have a thick layer of peptidoglycan in their cell walls, which retains the crystal violet stain used in the Gram staining process. Some common examples of Gram-positive bacteria include Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Enterococcus faecalis.

Gram-positive bacterial infections can range from mild skin infections to severe and life-threatening conditions such as pneumonia, meningitis, and sepsis. The symptoms of these infections depend on the type of bacteria involved and the location of the infection in the body. Treatment typically involves the use of antibiotics that are effective against Gram-positive bacteria, such as penicillin, vancomycin, or clindamycin. However, the emergence of antibiotic resistance among Gram-positive bacteria is a growing concern and can complicate treatment in some cases.

Anti-bacterial agents, also known as antibiotics, are a type of medication used to treat infections caused by bacteria. These agents work by either killing the bacteria or inhibiting their growth and reproduction. There are several different classes of anti-bacterial agents, including penicillins, cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, macrolides, and tetracyclines, among others. Each class of antibiotic has a specific mechanism of action and is used to treat certain types of bacterial infections. It's important to note that anti-bacterial agents are not effective against viral infections, such as the common cold or flu. Misuse and overuse of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance, which is a significant global health concern.

Gram-negative bacterial infections refer to illnesses or diseases caused by Gram-negative bacteria, which are a group of bacteria that do not retain crystal violet dye during the Gram staining procedure used in microbiology. This characteristic is due to the structure of their cell walls, which contain a thin layer of peptidoglycan and an outer membrane composed of lipopolysaccharides (LPS), proteins, and phospholipids.

The LPS component of the outer membrane is responsible for the endotoxic properties of Gram-negative bacteria, which can lead to severe inflammatory responses in the host. Common Gram-negative bacterial pathogens include Escherichia coli (E. coli), Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Proteus mirabilis, among others.

Gram-negative bacterial infections can cause a wide range of clinical syndromes, such as pneumonia, urinary tract infections, bloodstream infections, meningitis, and soft tissue infections. The severity of these infections can vary from mild to life-threatening, depending on the patient's immune status, the site of infection, and the virulence of the bacterial strain.

Effective antibiotic therapy is crucial for treating Gram-negative bacterial infections, but the increasing prevalence of multidrug-resistant strains has become a significant global health concern. Therefore, accurate diagnosis and appropriate antimicrobial stewardship are essential to ensure optimal patient outcomes and prevent further spread of resistance.

A laparotomy is a surgical procedure that involves making an incision in the abdominal wall to gain access to the abdominal cavity. This procedure is typically performed to diagnose and treat various conditions such as abdominal trauma, tumors, infections, or inflammatory diseases. The size of the incision can vary depending on the reason for the surgery and the extent of the condition being treated. Once the procedure is complete, the incision is closed with sutures or staples.

The term "laparotomy" comes from the Greek words "lapara," which means "flank" or "side," and "tome," which means "to cut." Together, they describe the surgical procedure that involves cutting into the abdomen to examine its contents.

Sclerosis is a medical term that refers to the abnormal hardening or scarring of body tissues, particularly in the context of various degenerative diseases affecting the nervous system. The term "sclerosis" comes from the Greek word "skleros," which means hard. In these conditions, the normally flexible and adaptable nerve cells or their protective coverings (myelin sheath) become rigid and inflexible due to the buildup of scar tissue or abnormal protein deposits.

There are several types of sclerosis, but one of the most well-known is multiple sclerosis (MS). In MS, the immune system mistakenly attacks the myelin sheath surrounding nerve fibers in the brain and spinal cord, leading to scarring and damage that disrupts communication between the brain and the rest of the body. This results in a wide range of symptoms, such as muscle weakness, numbness, vision problems, balance issues, and cognitive impairment.

Other conditions that involve sclerosis include:

1. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS): Also known as Lou Gehrig's disease, ALS is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder affecting motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord, leading to muscle weakness, stiffness, and atrophy.
2. Systemic sclerosis: A rare autoimmune connective tissue disorder characterized by thickening and hardening of the skin and internal organs due to excessive collagen deposition.
3. Plaque psoriasis: A chronic inflammatory skin condition marked by red, scaly patches (plaques) resulting from rapid turnover and accumulation of skin cells.
4. Adhesive capsulitis: Also known as frozen shoulder, this condition involves stiffening and thickening of the shoulder joint's capsule due to scarring or inflammation, leading to limited mobility and pain.

Retrospective studies, also known as retrospective research or looking back studies, are a type of observational study that examines data from the past to draw conclusions about possible causal relationships between risk factors and outcomes. In these studies, researchers analyze existing records, medical charts, or previously collected data to test a hypothesis or answer a specific research question.

Retrospective studies can be useful for generating hypotheses and identifying trends, but they have limitations compared to prospective studies, which follow participants forward in time from exposure to outcome. Retrospective studies are subject to biases such as recall bias, selection bias, and information bias, which can affect the validity of the results. Therefore, retrospective studies should be interpreted with caution and used primarily to generate hypotheses for further testing in prospective studies.

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that arises when the body's response to an infection injures its own tissues and organs. It is characterized by a whole-body inflammatory state (systemic inflammation) that can lead to blood clotting issues, tissue damage, and multiple organ failure.

Sepsis happens when an infection you already have triggers a chain reaction throughout your body. Infections that lead to sepsis most often start in the lungs, urinary tract, skin, or gastrointestinal tract.

Sepsis is a medical emergency. If you suspect sepsis, seek immediate medical attention. Early recognition and treatment of sepsis are crucial to improve outcomes. Treatment usually involves antibiotics, intravenous fluids, and may require oxygen, medication to raise blood pressure, and corticosteroids. In severe cases, surgery may be required to clear the infection.

Diverticulitis, Colonic is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation or infection of one or more diverticula in the colon. Diverticula are small, bulging pouches that form in the wall of the colon, usually in older adults. They are caused by increased pressure on weakened areas of the colon wall, resulting in the formation of these sac-like protrusions.

When diverticula become inflamed or infected, it leads to the condition known as diverticulitis. Symptoms of colonic diverticulitis may include abdominal pain, fever, nausea, vomiting, constipation or diarrhea, and a decreased appetite. In severe cases, complications such as perforation, abscess formation, or peritonitis (inflammation of the lining of the abdominal cavity) may occur, requiring hospitalization and surgical intervention.

The exact cause of diverticulitis is not fully understood, but it is believed to be associated with a low-fiber diet, obesity, smoking, and lack of exercise. Treatment typically involves antibiotics to clear the infection, a liquid diet to allow the colon to rest, and over-the-counter or prescription pain medications to manage discomfort. In severe cases or in patients who experience recurrent episodes of diverticulitis, surgery may be necessary to remove the affected portion of the colon.

Paracentesis is a medical procedure in which a thin needle or catheter is inserted through the abdominal wall to remove excess fluid from the peritoneal cavity. This procedure is also known as abdominal tap or paracentesis aspiration. The fluid removed, called ascites, can be analyzed for infection, malignant cells, or other signs of disease. Paracentesis may be performed to relieve symptoms caused by the buildup of excess fluid in the abdomen, such as pain, difficulty breathing, or loss of appetite. It is commonly used to diagnose and manage conditions such as liver cirrhosis, cancer, heart failure, and kidney failure.

Thioglycolates are a group of chemical compounds that contain a thiol (sulfhydryl) group (-SH) bonded to a glycolate group. In the context of medical and cosmetic use, the term "thioglycolates" often refers to salts of thioglycolic acid, which are used as depilatories or hair-curling agents.

Thioglycolates work by breaking the disulfide bonds in keratin, the protein that makes up hair and nails. When applied to hair, thioglycolates reduce the disulfide bonds into sulfhydryl groups, making the hair more flexible and easier to shape or remove. This property is exploited in hair-curling products and depilatories (hair removal creams).

It's important to note that thioglycolates can cause skin irritation, allergic reactions, and respiratory issues in some individuals. Therefore, they should be used with caution, following the manufacturer's instructions, and in a well-ventilated area.

Staphylococcal infections are a type of infection caused by Staphylococcus bacteria, which are commonly found on the skin and nose of healthy people. However, if they enter the body through a cut, scratch, or other wound, they can cause an infection.

There are several types of Staphylococcus bacteria, but the most common one that causes infections is Staphylococcus aureus. These infections can range from minor skin infections such as pimples, boils, and impetigo to serious conditions such as pneumonia, bloodstream infections, and toxic shock syndrome.

Symptoms of staphylococcal infections depend on the type and severity of the infection. Treatment typically involves antibiotics, either topical or oral, depending on the severity and location of the infection. In some cases, hospitalization may be necessary for more severe infections. It is important to note that some strains of Staphylococcus aureus have developed resistance to certain antibiotics, making them more difficult to treat.

Pneumoperitoneum is a medical condition characterized by the presence of free air or gas within the peritoneal cavity, which is the space between the lining of the abdominal wall and the internal organs. This accumulation of air can occur due to various reasons such as perforation of an organ (e.g., stomach, intestine, or esophagus), recent surgery, or medical procedures involving the introduction of air into the abdomen.

The presence of pneumoperitoneum is often diagnosed through imaging techniques like X-rays or computed tomography (CT) scans, which can reveal the presence of free gas in the peritoneal cavity. The condition may require prompt medical attention, depending on the underlying cause and the patient's symptoms. Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying cause, such as repairing a perforation or managing an infection.

Vancomycin is an antibiotic that belongs to the glycopeptide class. It is primarily used to treat severe infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant Enterococci (VRE). Vancomycin works by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell walls. It is usually administered intravenously in a hospital setting due to its potential nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity. The medical definition of 'Vancomycin' can be summarized as:

"A glycopeptide antibiotic used to treat severe infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria, particularly those that are resistant to other antibiotics. It inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis and is administered intravenously due to its potential nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity."

The cecum is the first part of the large intestine, located at the junction of the small and large intestines. It is a pouch-like structure that connects to the ileum (the last part of the small intestine) and the ascending colon (the first part of the large intestine). The cecum is where the appendix is attached. Its function is to absorb water and electrolytes, and it also serves as a site for the fermentation of certain types of dietary fiber by gut bacteria. However, the exact functions of the cecum are not fully understood.

"Device Removal" in a medical context generally refers to the surgical or nonsurgical removal of a medical device that has been previously implanted in a patient's body. The purpose of removing the device may vary, depending on the individual case. Some common reasons for device removal include infection, malfunction, rejection, or when the device is no longer needed.

Examples of medical devices that may require removal include pacemakers, implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs), artificial joints, orthopedic hardware, breast implants, cochlear implants, and intrauterine devices (IUDs). The procedure for device removal will depend on the type of device, its location in the body, and the reason for its removal.

It is important to note that device removal carries certain risks, such as bleeding, infection, damage to surrounding tissues, or complications related to anesthesia. Therefore, the decision to remove a medical device should be made carefully, considering both the potential benefits and risks of the procedure.

"Acute abdomen" is a medical term used to describe a sudden and severe abdominal pain that requires immediate medical attention. This condition can be caused by various factors such as inflammation, infection, obstruction, or perforation of the abdominal organs. Common causes of acute abdomen include appendicitis, cholecystitis, diverticulitis, intestinal obstruction, and perforated ulcers.

The symptoms of acute abdomen may include severe and localized or generalized abdominal pain, tenderness, rigidity, rebound tenderness, fever, nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite. The diagnosis of acute abdomen is usually made based on the patient's history, physical examination, laboratory tests, and imaging studies such as X-rays, ultrasound, or CT scan.

Treatment of acute abdomen depends on the underlying cause and may include antibiotics, intravenous fluids, pain management, and surgery in severe cases. Delayed diagnosis and treatment of acute abdomen can lead to serious complications such as sepsis, peritonitis, and even death.

Peritoneal diseases refer to a group of conditions that affect the peritoneum, which is the thin, transparent membrane that lines the inner wall of the abdomen and covers the organs within it. The peritoneum has several functions, including providing protection and support to the abdominal organs, producing and absorbing fluids, and serving as a site for the immune system's response to infections and other foreign substances.

Peritoneal diseases can be broadly classified into two categories: infectious and non-infectious. Infectious peritoneal diseases are caused by bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic infections that spread to the peritoneum from other parts of the body or through contaminated food, water, or medical devices. Non-infectious peritoneal diseases, on the other hand, are not caused by infections but rather by other factors such as autoimmune disorders, cancer, or chemical irritants.

Some examples of peritoneal diseases include:

1. Peritonitis: Inflammation of the peritoneum due to bacterial or fungal infections, often caused by a ruptured appendix, perforated ulcer, or other abdominal injuries or conditions.
2. Tuberculous peritonitis: A form of peritonitis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacterium that causes tuberculosis (TB).
3. Peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis: Infection of the peritoneum in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis, a type of kidney replacement therapy for patients with end-stage renal disease.
4. Malignant peritoneal mesothelioma: A rare and aggressive form of cancer that affects the mesothelial cells lining the peritoneum, often caused by exposure to asbestos.
5. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): An autoimmune disorder that can cause inflammation and scarring of the peritoneum.
6. Peritoneal carcinomatosis: The spread of cancer cells from other parts of the body to the peritoneum, often seen in patients with advanced ovarian or colorectal cancer.
7. Cirrhotic ascites: Fluid accumulation in the peritoneal cavity due to liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension.
8. Meigs' syndrome: A rare condition characterized by the presence of a benign ovarian tumor, ascites, and pleural effusion.

Mupirocin is a topical antibiotic medication used to treat infections caused by bacteria. Its medical definition, according to the National Library of Medicine (NLM), is: "A topical antimicrobial agent that is used to eradicate staphylococcal and streptococcal bacteria from the nose and skin. It is also used as a first-line treatment for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections."

Mupirocin works by inhibiting protein synthesis in bacteria, which prevents them from multiplying. This topical antibiotic is available as an ointment or cream and is usually applied three times a day for 5 to 10 days. It is important to note that mupirocin should only be used to treat bacterial infections and not viral or fungal infections, as it has no effect on these types of pathogens.

Diverticulosis, colonic is a medical condition characterized by the presence of small sacs or pouches (diverticula) that form on the outer wall of the large intestine (colon). These sacs are usually found in the sigmoid colon, which is the part of the colon that is closest to the rectum.

Diverticulosis occurs when the inner layer of the colon's muscle pushes through weak spots in the outer layer of the colon wall, creating small pockets or sacs. The exact cause of diverticulosis is not known, but it may be associated with a low-fiber diet, aging, and increased pressure in the colon.

Most people with diverticulosis do not experience any symptoms, and the condition is often discovered during routine screening exams or when complications arise. However, some people may experience cramping, bloating, and changes in bowel habits.

Diverticulosis can lead to complications such as inflammation (diverticulitis), bleeding, and infection. It is important to seek medical attention if you experience symptoms such as severe abdominal pain, fever, or rectal bleeding, as these may be signs of a more serious condition.

Treatment for diverticulosis typically involves making dietary changes, increasing fiber intake, and taking medications to manage symptoms. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove affected portions of the colon.

Tissue adhesions, also known as scar tissue adhesions, are abnormal bands of fibrous tissue that form between two or more internal organs, or between organs and the walls of the chest or abdominal cavity. These adhesions can develop after surgery, infection, injury, radiation, or prolonged inflammation. The fibrous bands can cause pain, restrict movement of the organs, and potentially lead to complications such as bowel obstruction. Treatment options for tissue adhesions may include medication, physical therapy, or surgical intervention to remove the adhesions.

Parenteral infusions refer to the administration of fluids or medications directly into a patient's vein or subcutaneous tissue using a needle or catheter. This route bypasses the gastrointestinal tract and allows for rapid absorption and onset of action. Parenteral infusions can be used to correct fluid and electrolyte imbalances, administer medications that cannot be given orally, provide nutritional support, and deliver blood products. Common types of parenteral infusions include intravenous (IV) drips, IV push, and subcutaneous infusions. It is important that parenteral infusions are administered using aseptic technique to reduce the risk of infection.

Chylous ascites is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of milky, fat-containing fluid in the peritoneal cavity, which is the space within the abdomen that contains the intestines, liver, and other organs. The fluid, called chyle, is normally found in the lymphatic system and is formed when dietary fats are absorbed from the small intestine.

Chylous ascites can occur as a result of damage to the lymphatic vessels that transport chyle from the intestines to the bloodstream. This damage can be caused by various conditions, such as trauma, surgery, tumors, inflammation, or congenital abnormalities. When the lymphatic vessels are damaged, chyle leaks into the peritoneal cavity and accumulates there, leading to ascites.

Symptoms of chylous ascites may include abdominal distension, pain, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. The condition can be diagnosed through various tests, such as imaging studies or analysis of the fluid in the peritoneal cavity. Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition, as well as managing symptoms and preventing complications. This may include dietary modifications, medications to reduce lymphatic flow, or surgical interventions to repair damaged lymphatic vessels.

Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is a peculiar form of peritonitis occurring in the absence of an obvious source of ... If focal peritonitis is detected, further work-up should be done. If diffuse peritonitis is detected, then urgent surgical ... About 20% of people with cirrhosis who are hospitalized have peritonitis. The main manifestations of peritonitis are acute ... However, peritonitis may also be caused by the rare case of a sterile foreign body inadvertently left in the abdomen after ...
... peritonitis). Despite the bowel rupture, many infants born after meconium peritonitis in utero have normal bowels and have no ... Meconium peritonitis refers to rupture of the bowel prior to birth, resulting in fetal stool (meconium) escaping into the ... Twenty percent of infants born with meconium peritonitis will have vomiting and dilated bowels on x-rays which necessitates ... Adhesiolysis partial resection of pseudocyst covering enterostomy.[citation needed] Meconium peritonitis was first described in ...
... differs from secondary peritonitis due to the difference in microbial flora which is present and due to ... Tertiary peritonitis (also known as recurrent peritonitis) is the inflammation of the peritoneum which persists for 48 hours ... It is hard to attain the exact point in which secondary peritonitis becomes tertiary peritonitis and so it is often missed ... It is hard to distinguish between tertiary peritonitis and secondary peritonitis as there is usually a continuum between the ...
... and Coronavirus Website Feline Infectious Peritonitis from vetinfo.com Research on Feline ... "Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) Transmission - Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP)". HealthCommunities. Retrieved 2 ... Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is the name given to a common and aberrant immune response to infection with feline ... "Successful Feline Infectious Peritonitis Treatment with Remdesivir at the RVC". RVC.ac.uk. Retrieved 15 October 2023. "FIP ...
... (SBP) is the development of a bacterial infection in the peritoneum, despite the absence of ... Spontaneous fungal peritonitis (SFP) can also occur and this can sometimes accompany a bacterial infection. Signs and symptoms ... These symptoms can also be the same for a spontaneous fungal peritonitis (SFP) and therefore make a differentiation difficult. ... of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) include fevers, chills, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and tenderness, general ...
1983: Peritonitis Index Altona PIA-I (Scoring system for intra-abdominal infections). 1987: Peritonitis Index Altona PIA-II ( ... I. Peritonitis. Infection 8:323-329, 1980. Wittmann DH. Chemotherapeutic principles in difficult-to-treat infections in surgery ... Etappenlavage: Advanced diffuse peritonitis managed by planned multiple laparotomies utilizing zippers, slide fastener, and ... Wittmann DH, Schassan H-H. Basics for antimicrobial therapy of peritonitis. Langenbecks Arch Chir 358:589-590, 1982. Eggert A, ...
He later died of peritonitis while he was undergoing surgery for appendicitis at St. Mary's Hospital or Passaic General ... of peritonitis; on the 21st anniversary of Becker's electrocution; in Passaic, N. J., where for 22 years he had managed a paper ...
The virus becomes feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV) when random errors occur in the virus infecting an enterocyte, ... FIPV causes feline infectious peritonitis, for which treatment is generally symptomatic and palliative only. The drug GS-441524 ... FIPV causes a lethal, incurable disease: feline infectious peritonitis (FIP). In their pre-domestication natural state, cats ... Hartmann, Katrin (2005). "Feline infectious peritonitis". Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice. 35 (1): ...
"Feline infectious peritonitis". 16 October 2017. Skelly, Barbara J.; Franklin, Robin J. M. (2002). "Recognition and Diagnosis ... These include (but are not limited to): Ataxia: vestibular or sensory feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) lysosomal storage ... Hartmann, Katrin (January 2005). "Feline infectious peritonitis". The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Small Animal ... feline infectious peritonitis) Numerous problems can be mistaken for CH. ...
"Successful Feline Infectious Peritonitis Treatment with Remdesivir at the RVC". www.rvc.ac.uk. Retrieved 2023-10-15. "FIP ... "Feline Infectious Peritonitis". Vca. VCA Animal Hospitals. Retrieved 2023-10-15. Burns K (15 January 2020). "FIP drugs continue ... "Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP)". icatcare.org. International Cat Care. Retrieved 2023-10-15. "Nu ook in Nederland ... Izes AM, Yu J, Norris JM, Govendir M (December 2020). "Current status on treatment options for feline infectious peritonitis ...
In 1966, it was shown to cause inflammation of the abdomen in cats and was referred to as feline infectious peritonitis. Its ... In 1991, ICTV gave the name Feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV) to include both the viruses. It was generally assumed ... Vennema, H.; Poland, A.; Foley, J.; Pedersen, N. C. (1998). "Feline infectious peritonitis viruses arise by mutation from ... Another cat coronavirus, feline enteric coronavirus, was reported in 1981 as closely related to feline infectious peritonitis ...
Wolfe, L. G.; Griesemer, R. A. (1966). "Feline infectious peritonitis". Pathologia Veterinaria. 3 (3): 255-270. doi:10.1177/ ...
The virus was identified in 1968, and was named as Feline infectious peritonitis virus by ICTV in 1991. It was again renamed ... Wolfe, L.G.; Griesemer, R.A. (1966). "Feline infectious peritonitis". Pathologia Veterinaria. 3 (3): 255-270. doi:10.1177/ ... "ICTV Taxonomy history: Feline infectious peritonitis virus". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). Retrieved ... Hohdatsu, T.; Okada, S.; Koyama, H. (1991). "Characterization of monoclonal antibodies against feline infectious peritonitis ...
Causes of a spontaneous pneumoperitoneum, with no peritonitis include a barotrauma due to mechanical ventilation, and a ... Gutkin Z, Iellin A, Meged S, Sorkine P, Geller E (July 1992). "Spontaneous pneumoperitoneum without peritonitis". International ...
"Peritonitis: Symptoms and Causes". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 21 November 2020. "Entry No. 39 for Sally Skeaping, 9 January 1916". ... Appendicitis can lead to Peritonitis if the appendix bursts. John at cone stage had considered a career in music and completed ... Sally Skeaping (13 August 1899 - 9 January 1916) who died of appendicitis and peritonitis at Guy's Hospital, London aged 16, in ...
now Brit J. Surg.) Wittmann, DH; Bergstein, JM; Aprahamian, C (1989). "Etappenlavage for diffuse peritonitis". Beitr Anäst ... Wittmann, DH; Aprahamian, C; Bergstein, JM (1990). "Etappenlavage: advanced diffuse peritonitis managed by planned multiple ... Development and current practice of an advanced operative technique for diffuse suppurative peritonitis". European Surgery. 32 ... abdominal trauma Traumatic and non-traumatic intra-abdominal hemorrhage Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm Peritonitis / intra- ...
The cause was peritonitis. Alfred G. Robyn's first composition of note was the song "A Lady's 'No' Means 'Yes' " (lyrics George ...
The operation appeared to be a success; however, peritonitis set in. A wire was sent to the governor general requesting that an ... Deaths from peritonitis, People from Rutland (town), Vermont, Baseball players from Essex County, Massachusetts, American ...
"Peritonitis: Symptoms and Causes". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 21 November 2020. "Entry No. 39 for Sally Skeaping on 9 January 1916 ... Appendicitis can lead to Peritonitis if the appendix bursts. Skeaping deeply felt the death of her elder sister, who had been ... Sally Skeaping (13 August 1899 - 9 January 1916) who died of appendicitis and peritonitis at Guy's Hospital, London aged 16, in ...
Ueber die Therapie der Peritonitis. Marburg 1869 (Dissertation). Richard Wagner. Eine psychiatrische Studie. Berlin 1873. ...
Complications include sepsis and peritonitis. In the longterm, a fistula may develop. Pelvic abscess typically occurs following ...
Valentino developed peritonitis. On August 18, his doctors were optimistic about his prognosis. The media were told that unless ... Deaths from peritonitis, French emigrants to the United States, Italian emigrants to the United States, Italian male film ...
Hobart A Reimann, Moadié, J; Semerdjian, S; Sahyoun, PF, Periodic Peritonitis-Heredity & Pathology: report of seventy-two cases ... Reimann, Hobart A; Moadié, J; Semerdjian, S; Sahyoun, PF (1954). "Periodic Peritonitis-Heredity and Pathology". JAMA. 154 (15 ... Reimann, Hobart A (1948). "Periodic Disease: a probable syndrome including periodic fever, benign paroxysmal peritonitis, ... benign paroxysmal peritonitis, cyclic neutropenia and intermittent arthralgia. JAMA, 1948. Hobart A Reimann, Periodic Disease: ...
If the infection spreads to the lining of the abdominal cavity (the peritoneum), peritonitis results. Sometimes, inflamed ... Emergency surgery is indicated for an intestinal rupture with peritonitis. The first surgical approach consists of resection ... 5 cm). Emergency surgery is required for perforated diverticulitis with peritonitis. Indications for surgery are abscess or ... Furthermore, laparoscopic lavage was as safe as resection for perforated diverticulitis with peritonitis. All colon surgery ...
... dying of peritonitis "I'm dying, I'm dying...he hurt me!": 45 - Virginia Rappe, American model and silent film actress (9 ... he subsequently died of peritonitis. "Give me my glasses." - Mark Twain, American novelist (21 April 1910), to his daughter ...
The latter is referred to simply as abdominal tenderness.) It is indicative of peritonitis. It was named after German surgeon ... Positive Blumberg's sign is indicative of peritonitis, which can occur in diseases like appendicitis, and may occur in ...
Secombe had peritonitis in 1980. Within two years, taking advice from doctors, he had lost five stone in weight. He had a ...
Death in Hospital Due to Peritonitis". The New York Times. October 3, 1926. Retrieved August 21, 2007. The sixth death to occur ... succumbed to peritonitis following an operation for acute appendicitis a week ago. ... "Milestones: Feb. 7, 1927". Time. ...
Patients who develop peritonitis may get localized abscesses in the right or left subphrenic space. The right side is more ... It is also associated with peritonitis. "MeSH Browser". meshb.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 15 March 2019. Banerjee, Arpan K. (2006). ...
He had been suffering from peritonitis. At the time of his death, his estate was worth an estimated $356,320. He is buried with ... Deaths from peritonitis, Harvard University faculty, Writers from Cambridge, Massachusetts, Writers from Portland, Maine, ...
Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is a peculiar form of peritonitis occurring in the absence of an obvious source of ... If focal peritonitis is detected, further work-up should be done. If diffuse peritonitis is detected, then urgent surgical ... About 20% of people with cirrhosis who are hospitalized have peritonitis. The main manifestations of peritonitis are acute ... However, peritonitis may also be caused by the rare case of a sterile foreign body inadvertently left in the abdomen after ...
Peritonitis is an inflammation (irritation) of the peritoneum. This is the thin tissue that lines the inner wall of the abdomen ... Peritonitis is an inflammation (irritation) of the peritoneum. This is the thin tissue that lines the inner wall of the abdomen ... Peritonitis may be a result of other problems. This is known as secondary peritonitis. Problems that may lead to this type of ... Peritonitis can be life threatening and may cause complications. These depend on the type of peritonitis. ...
Peritonitis is defined as an inflammation of the serosal membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and the organs contained ... Secondary peritonitis is by far the most common form of peritonitis encountered in clinical practice. Tertiary peritonitis ... Tertiary peritonitis. In comparison with patients with other forms of peritonitis, patients who develop tertiary peritonitis ... Tuberculous peritonitis (TP) is rare in the United States (, 2% of all causes of peritonitis), but it continues to be a ...
spontaneous bacterial peritonitis Clinical Research Trial Listings on CenterWatch ...
... peritonitis, Pyometra, seroma, Spay, Surgi-Suit, uterine stump abscess, Merry Fitzgerald DVM, Health ...
Chlamydia trachomatis as possible cause of peritonitis and perihepatitis in young women. Br Med J 1978; 1 :1022 doi:10.1136/bmj ... Of 11 young women with acute peritonitis proved by laparoscopy, seven of whom also had perihepatitis, nine had serological ... Chlamydia trachomatis as possible cause of peritonitis and perihepatitis in young women. ... Chlamydia trachomatis as possible cause of peritonitis and perihepatitis in young women. ...
Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP), which is one of the most difficult diseases in the feline community today ... Feline Infectious Peritonitis Cats FAQ. The purpose of this FAQ is to answer frequently asked questions about Feline Infectious ... The purpose of this FAQ is to answer frequently asked questions about Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP), which is one of the ... Peritonitis (FIP), which is one of the most difficult diseases in the feline community today ...
Learn about Peritonitis, Tuberculous at online-medical-dictionary.org ... A form of PERITONITIS seen in patients with TUBERCULOSIS, characterized by lesion either as a miliary form or as a pelvic mass ...
We found no reported cases of T. foetus peritonitis.. Two reported patients with trichomonal peritonitis recovered after ... Peritonitis caused by Trichomonas-a preliminary case report. Zentralbl Bakteriol. 1991;275:394-6.PubMedGoogle Scholar ... Human trichomonal peritonitis has been reported (8-10). Straube et al. described a 54-year-old man with common variable ... Trichomonal peritonitis [in Russian]. Klin Khir. 1985;1:69.PubMedGoogle Scholar ...
... Read about the symptoms, causes and treatment of FIP. ... "Feline peritonitis or feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is a viral infection. It is contracted by cats that have a ... Latent Feline Peritonitis: The immune system is weak enough to allow the disease to exist in your cat, but the symptoms are ... Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is a viral infection that is contracted due to a weakened immune system. The virus is ...
Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis secondary prevention. Revision as of 00:15, 30 July 2020 by WikiBot. (talk , contribs) (Bot: ... American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis secondary prevention All Images. X-rays. Echo & ... Following a first episode of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, the recurrence rate at one year is ~70%, with a 1-year overall ... Several studies have shown that oral norfloxacin 400 mg daily prevents spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in patients with low- ...
Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is an immune-mediated disease that develops after a cat becomes infected with a mutant of ... The immunopathogenesis of systemic feline infectious peritonitis and prospects for intervention Investigators: Janet E. Foley, ... Outcomes of treatment of cats with feline infectious peritonitis using parenterally administered remdesivir ...
Retrieved from "https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Spontaneous_bacterial_peritonitis_classification" ...
Core tip: Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is an important prognostic factor for outcomes in patients with cirrhosis. We ... Systemic review and network meta-analysis: Prophylactic antibiotic therapy for spontaneous bacterial peritonitis ... Prophylactic antibiotic therapy for spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. World J Hepatol 2020; 12(5): 239-252 [PMID: 32547691 DOI ... Prophylactic antibiotic therapy for spontaneous bacterial peritonitis ...
... An article has been published recently in the June 2023 ... which notified colleagues worldwide of an alarming outbreak of Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) in Cyprus. Local ... "Concerning feline infectious peritonitis outbreak in Cyprus". Veterinary RecordVolume 192, Issue 11 p. 449-450. https://doi.org ...
Böhlke, M.; Souza, P.A.d.; Menezes, A.M.D.; Roth, J.M.; Kramer, L.R. 2007: Peritonitis due to Penicillium and Enterobacter in a ... Qadir, M.T.; Cunha, B.A. 1998: Penicillium peritonitis in a patient receiving continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis Heart ... Fahhoum, J.; Gelfand, M.S. 1996: Peritonitis due to Penicillium sp in a patient receiving continuous ambulatory peritoneal ... Qadir, M.T.; Cunha, B.A. 1997: Penicillium peritonitis in a patient receiving continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis Heart ...
ICD-10 code K35.30 for Acute appendicitis with localized peritonitis, without perforation or gangrene is a medical ... Acute appendicitis with localized peritonitis, without perforation or gangrene Acute appendicitis with localized peritonitis ... ICD-10-CM Code for Acute appendicitis with localized peritonitis, without perforation or gangrene K35.30 ICD-10 code K35.30 for ... Acute perforated gangrenous necrotic appendicitis with peritonitis. HELP! There is NO comprehensive ICD-10 code for this ...
... - Playing with cats is fun for lovers of these cute four-legged animals. ... Feline Infectious Peritonitis usually shows symptoms such as fluid retention in the abdominal cavity and others so that the ... Mengulas Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) Virus Corona Kucing. draddiecm August 2, 2022 ... Feline Infectious Peritonitis usually affects macrophage and monocytes infections. This disease makes the cat does not last ...
Experimental studies in a rat model of fecal peritonitis conducted by Michael Bauer and colleagues show that in this model, ...
Peritonitis may be a result of other problems. This is known as secondary peritonitis. Problems that may lead to this type of ... Peritonitis - spontaneous bacterial Peritonitis - secondary Abscess - abdomen or pelvis Appendicitis References. Bush LM, ... Peritonitis can be life threatening and may cause complications. These depend on the type of peritonitis. ... Peritonitis is an inflammation (irritation) of the peritoneum. This is the thin tissue that lines the inner wall of the abdomen ...
... peritonitis.. di apotik online yang Termurah, terlengkap, dan Terpercaya ...
Re: Lower Back, Hip, Pelvic Pain following appendectomy/peritonitis. From: sue ([email protected]). Thu Apr 15 06:34:05 2004 * ... Maybe in reply to: John: "Lower Back, Hip, Pelvic Pain following appendectomy/peritonitis" Enter keywords: ... Maybe in reply to: John: "Lower Back, Hip, Pelvic Pain following appendectomy/peritonitis" Hello John, Believe me, you are NOT ...
Douglas McNeill answered: Yes: Primary peritonitis is more common in malnourished people including alcoholics. Peritonitis ca ... Primary peritonitis is more common in malnourished people including alcoholics. Peritonitis can complicate peritoneal dialysis ... Any condition weakening your intestines can also cause bowel perforation with peritonitis to follow (e.g. Inflammatory bowel ... Could a Colon Perforation be confused with a Anal Fissure? How can I tell the difference? Worried I might get Peritonitis if I ...
... secondary peritonitis presents a common life-threatening condition associated with high ...
Feline Infectious Peritonitis with Zero Chance of Survival. draddiecm September 30, 2018 ... If you are a cat lover, you surely have known that Feline Infectious Peritonitis is one dangerous disease that will kill your ... Unfortunately, in the past decade, there is a kind of disease in a cat called Feline Infectious Peritonitis. This one kind of ... Things Many Cat Lovers Missed from Feline Infectious Peritonitis. draddiecm October 3, 2018 ...
Joshua Morgan Grave, respected early surveyor, died of peritonitis and buried 1893, aged just 35, a stopping point on the ... Joshua Morgan Grave, respected early surveyor, died of peritonitis and buried 1893, aged just 35, a stopping point on the ... Joshua Morgan Grave, respected early surveyor, died of peritonitis and buried 1893, aged just 35, a stopping point on the ... died of peritonitis and buried 1893, aged just 35, a stopping point on the Forgotten World Highway SH43, Tahora, Tangarakau, ...
Pericardial Injury Following Severe Sepsis from Faecal Peritonitis-A Case Report on the Use of Continuous Cardiac Output ...
Epidemiological study of peritonitis among children and factors predicting mortality at a tertiary referral hospital in Rwanda ... Conclusions: Peritonitis among children is common and bears significant morbidity and mortality at our centre. Training of ... Background: Peritonitis is a commonly encountered paediatric surgical emergency. We conducted this study to identify common ... Methods: The study sample consisted of children with peritonitis who underwent surgical treatment at a tertiary referral ...
Evaluation of α-Glycoprotein (AGP) and CD4/CD8 Ratio in Cats Infected With Feline Immunodeficiency (FIV) and Feline Peritonitis ...
Feline peritonitis is an incurable, infectious cat disease caused by the corona virus. We review how the disease is spread and ... Feline Peritonitis Cause and Transmission. Feline Peritonitis is caused by a strain of the cat corona virus called the Feline ... about feline infectious peritonitis. FIP is a fatal infectious disease and is not limited to domestic cats. ... The virus is shed in the feces and saliva of cats that are infected by the feline infectious peritonitis virus. ...
  • Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is a peculiar form of peritonitis occurring in the absence of an obvious source of contamination. (wikipedia.org)
  • One type is called spontaneous bacterial peritonitis ( SPP ). (medlineplus.gov)
  • Primary peritonitis is most often spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) seen mostly inpatients with chronic liver disease. (medscape.com)
  • Following a first episode of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis , the recurrence rate at one year is ~70%, with a 1-year overall survival rate of 30-50% in patients who do not receive antibiotic prophylaxis . (wikidoc.org)
  • Several studies have shown that oral norfloxacin 400 mg daily prevents spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in patients with low-protein ascites and those with previous history of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP). (wikidoc.org)
  • Faust N, Yamada A, Haider H, Komaki Y, Komaki F, Micic D, Sakuraba A. Systemic review and network meta-analysis: Prophylactic antibiotic therapy for spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. (wjgnet.com)
  • Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is a serious complication and common cause of death in patients with liver cirrhosis. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is infection of ascitic fluid without an apparent source. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Appenrodt B, Grünhage F, Gentemann MG, Thyssen L, Sauerbruch T, Lammert F. Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2 (NOD2) variants are genetic risk factors for death and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in liver cirrhosis. (medscape.com)
  • Lata J, Stiburek O, Kopacova M. Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: a severe complication of liver cirrhosis. (medscape.com)
  • Bert F, Noussair L, Lambert-Zechovsky N, Valla D. Viridans group streptococci: an underestimated cause of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhotic patients with ascites. (medscape.com)
  • Increasing frequency of Gram-positive bacteria in spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. (medscape.com)
  • Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in asymptomatic outpatients with cirrhotic ascites. (medscape.com)
  • Peritonitis is an example of an acute abdomen. (wikipedia.org)
  • Diffuse abdominal rigidity (abdominal guarding) is often present, especially in generalized peritonitis Fever Sinus tachycardia Development of ileus paralyticus (i.e., intestinal paralysis), which also causes nausea, vomiting and bloating Reduced or no passage of abdominal gas and bowel sound Sequestration of fluid and electrolytes, as revealed by decreased central venous pressure, may cause electrolyte disturbances, as well as significant hypovolemia, possibly leading to shock and acute kidney failure. (wikipedia.org)
  • K35.33 [B]Acute appendicitis with perforation and localized peritonitis, with abscess[/B] (Acute) appendicitis with (peritoneal) abscess NOS Ruptured appendix with localized peritonitis and abscess. (aapc.com)
  • It may be localized or generalized, and can have an acute course in infection secondary to rupture of a hollow viscus or follows a chronic course as seen in tuberculous peritonitis. (wikidoc.org)
  • Description of an outbreak of acute sterile peritonitis in Iran. (medscape.com)
  • Peritonitis is an acute or chronic inflammation of the peritoneum, the membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers the visceral organs. (doctorlib.info)
  • This is known as secondary peritonitis . (medlineplus.gov)
  • The abdomen is the second most common source of sepsis and secondary peritonitis. (medscape.com)
  • Secondary peritonitis is by far the most common form of peritonitis encountered in clinical practice. (medscape.com)
  • Usually needs operative attempts to treat secondary peritonitis . (icliniq.com)
  • An article has been published recently in the June 2023 edition of the Veterinary Record [1] journal, which notified colleagues worldwide of an alarming outbreak of Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) in Cyprus. (fecava.org)
  • About 20% of people with cirrhosis who are hospitalized have peritonitis. (wikipedia.org)
  • We report T. foetus peritonitis in a 52-year-old man with common variable immunodeficiency, rheumatoid arthritis, splenectomy, and cryptogenic cirrhosis. (cdc.gov)
  • Other less common causes include liver cirrhosis , and peritoneal dialysis associated peritonitis. (wikidoc.org)
  • Secondary bacterial peritonitis in cirrhosis: a retrospective study of clinical and analytical characteristics, diagnosis and management. (medscape.com)
  • Intra-peritoneal dialysis predisposes to peritoneal infection (sometimes named "primary peritonitis" in this context). (wikipedia.org)
  • Peritonitis is most often caused by introduction of an infection into the otherwise sterile peritoneal environment through organ perforation, but it may also result from other irritants, such as foreign bodies, bile from a perforated gall bladder or a lacerated liver, or gastric acid from a perforated ulcer. (medscape.com)
  • Feline peritonitis or feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is a viral infection. (cat-health-guide.org)
  • Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is a viral infection that is contracted due to a weakened immune system. (cat-health-guide.org)
  • Unlike pseudomonal or fungal peritonitis associated with CAPD, infection due to Acinetobacter species is generally responsive to antimicrobials alone. (eurekamag.com)
  • Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) is an unusual, but often fatal, consequence of coronavirus infection of the cat. (catvirus.com)
  • Peritonitis refers to a bacterial infection of the peritoneum or the lining of the abdomen. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • When peritonitis results from perforation, surgery should be performed as soon as possible to eliminate the source of infection by evacuating the spilled contents and inserting drains. (doctorlib.info)
  • Infection to the peritoneum leads to peritonitis, and the condition can develop by peritoneum rupture. (icliniq.com)
  • Little is written on peritonitis caused by Acinetobacter species in patients receiving continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). (eurekamag.com)
  • The use of intraperitoneal (IP) vancomycin as initial, single agent therapy for gram positive and "no organism" continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) peritonitis is described, comparing continuous and intermittent adminstration schedules. (monash.edu)
  • Thus, IP vancomycin proved to be a useful single agent therapy for gram positive and no organism CAPD peritonitis. (monash.edu)
  • Therapy with two IP doses was effective and as safe as continuous IP vancomycin therapy, and therefore should replace other vancomycin administration schedules in the treatment of CAPD peritonitis. (monash.edu)
  • Barretti P, Montelli AC, Batalha JE, Caramori JC, Cunha Mde L. The role of virulence factors in the outcome of staphylococcal peritonitis in CAPD patients. (medscape.com)
  • Infections of the peritoneum are further divided into generalized (peritonitis) and localized (intra-abdominal abscess). (medscape.com)
  • Peritonitis without localized intra-abdominal abscess formation occurred in all instances. (eurekamag.com)
  • Peritonitis must be differentiated from other diseases affecting the peritoneum such as peritoneal abscess , peritoneal mesothelioma and peritoneal carcinomatosis which presents with ascites and abdominal pain . (wikidoc.org)
  • This article focuses on the diagnosis and management of infectious peritonitis and abdominal abscesses. (medscape.com)
  • The diagnosis of peritonitis is usually clinical. (medscape.com)
  • Information about the diagnosis, the symptoms, prevention and treatment of feline infectious peritonitis visit the page dedicated to this fatal cat disease. (catbreedsjunction.com)
  • How Is the Diagnosis for Peritonitis Done? (icliniq.com)
  • N73.4 is a billable ICD-10 code used to specify a medical diagnosis of female chronic pelvic peritonitis. (icdlist.com)
  • We conducted this study to identify common causes of peritonitis among Rwandan children and factors affecting morbidity and mortality. (ajol.info)
  • Appendicular perforation (25.4%) and gangrenous intussusception (23.8%) were the most common causes of peritonitis. (ajol.info)
  • Peritonitis is an inflammation of the peritoneum, the epithelium that lines the abdominal cavity. (pharmaequitygroup.com)
  • Peritonitis is an inflammation of the peritoneum that can occur by non-pathogenic or pathogenic factors. (icliniq.com)
  • The aim of this project is to improve the treatment of incipient or established peritonitis (inflammation of the lining of the abdominal cavity) as a consequence of appendicitis or other intestinal perforations, thereby significantly improving survival and reducing morbidity and the duration of hospitalization. (pharmaequitygroup.com)
  • Peritonitis commonly decreases intestinal motility and causes intestinal distention with gas. (doctorlib.info)
  • o Severe or complicated typhoid fever can include bacteremia with sepsis or shock, gastrointestinal complications (e.g., intestinal perforation, peritonitis, intestinal hemorrhage, hepatitis), and neurologic complications (e.g., encephalopathy). (cdc.gov)
  • Go to the emergency room or call 911 or the local emergency number if you have symptoms of peritonitis. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Feline Infectious Peritonitis usually shows symptoms such as fluid retention in the abdominal cavity and others so that the organs in the cat do not function and develop as they should. (dr-addie.com)
  • What are common symptoms of peritonitis? (healthtap.com)
  • Describe for me the symptoms of peritonitis? (healthtap.com)
  • What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Peritonitis? (icliniq.com)
  • A form of PERITONITIS seen in patients with TUBERCULOSIS , characterized by lesion either as a miliary form or as a pelvic mass on the peritoneal surfaces. (online-medical-dictionary.org)
  • Computed tomography of the abdomen and pelvis showed edematous bowel, ascites, and peritonitis. (cdc.gov)
  • Peritoneal infections secondary to intra-abdominal lesions, like perforation, nonbacterial peritonitis, and bowel necrosis. (icliniq.com)
  • Peritonitis defined as inflammation of peritoneum (serosal membrane lining the abdominal cavity and abdominal viscera) and is associated with high mortality rate secondary to bacteremia and sepsis syndrome . (wikidoc.org)
  • How can I treat peritonitis? (healthtap.com)
  • RNX-011 is a new combination and new route of administration of drugs to treat peritonitis as an add on to current standard surgical intervention. (pharmaequitygroup.com)
  • Remington was 48 years old when he died of peritonitis, a complication of an emergency appendectomy. (cdc.gov)
  • I would like to get second opinion on my fatigue and chronic sweating condition after surgery from fixing biliary leak and subsequent peritonitis from gall bladder removal. (healthtap.com)
  • Peritonitis, Tuberculous" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (uchicago.edu)
  • This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Peritonitis, Tuberculous" by people in this website by year, and whether "Peritonitis, Tuberculous" was a major or minor topic of these publications. (uchicago.edu)
  • Below are the most recent publications written about "Peritonitis, Tuberculous" by people in Profiles. (uchicago.edu)
  • Feline Infectious Peritonitis usually affects macrophage and monocytes infections. (dr-addie.com)
  • Tertiary peritonitis often develops in the absence of the original visceral organ pathology. (medscape.com)
  • The study sample consisted of children with peritonitis who underwent surgical treatment at a tertiary referral hospital in Rwanda from 1 September 2015 to 28 February 2016. (ajol.info)
  • A local inflammation (as seen in uncomplicated appendicitis) is a less severe disease than diffuse peritonitis (e.g., secondary to a perforation of the colon with faecal contamination throughout the abdomen). (pharmaequitygroup.com)
  • A case of vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome with a ruptured hepatic artery after surgical treatment of peritonitis caused by the perforation of the colon. (bvsalud.org)
  • Peritonitis can be life threatening and may cause complications. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The management approach to peritonitis and peritoneal abscesses targets correction of the underlying process, administration of systemic antibiotics, and supportive therapy to prevent or limit secondary complications due to organ system failure. (medscape.com)
  • Valentino died tragically at the age of 31 from complications of peritonitis, leaving behind a legacy as one of the most iconic and beloved actors in Hollywood history. (patheticfacts.com)
  • Any condition weakening your intestines can also cause bowel perforation with peritonitis to follow (e.g. (healthtap.com)
  • Peritonitis can be caused by anatomical dehiscence, translocation of germs, perforation of the bowel, inflammation, or perforation of a hollow viscus. (icliniq.com)
  • Peritonitis and intraperitoneal abscesses. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Autopsy showed peritonitis with copious intraabdominal exudate and peripancreatic and perigastric abscesses. (cdc.gov)
  • Peritonitis is inflammation of the localized or generalized peritoneum, the lining of the inner wall of the abdomen and cover of the abdominal organs. (wikipedia.org)
  • Peritonitis is an inflammation (irritation) of the peritoneum. (medlineplus.gov)
  • When bacteria or chemical irritants invade the peritoneum due to inflammation and perforation of the GI tract, peritonitis is the result. (doctorlib.info)
  • The localization of these manifestations depends on whether peritonitis is localized (e.g., appendicitis or diverticulitis before perforation), or generalized to the whole abdomen. (wikipedia.org)
  • Current practice for both local and diffuse peritonitis is surgical intervention and with intravenous (systemic) administration of antibiotics. (pharmaequitygroup.com)
  • Primary peritonitis is more common in malnourished people including alcoholics. (healthtap.com)
  • METHODS: MEDLINE from 1946 to present, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and Cochrane database of Registered clinical trials and EMBASE (all via OVID) were searched using the terms "laparoscopy" AND ("primary resection" OR "Hartmann procedure", OR "sigmoidectomy"), AND "Diverticulitis", AND "Peritonitis" AND "therapeutic irrigation" or "lavage" AND randomized controlled trial and any derivatives of those terms. (lu.se)
  • Women also experience localized peritonitis from an infected fallopian tube or a ruptured ovarian cyst. (medscape.com)
  • How could someone get peritonitis from an ovarian cyst rupture? (healthtap.com)
  • Can ovarian cyst ruptures cause people to get peritonitis? (healthtap.com)
  • The first autopsy, performed by the County Coroner, showed (a) "multiple organ system failure" due to, or as a consequence of, (b) "peritonitis with severe hypotension, ischemic necrosis of the liver and kidneys" due to, or as a consequence of, (c) "blunt force trauma of the left chest wall with splenic hematomas and a perforated stress ulcer. (cdc.gov)
  • One of the diseases that easily attacks cats is Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP). (dr-addie.com)
  • Perforation of part of the gastrointestinal tract is the most common cause of peritonitis. (wikipedia.org)
  • What Is Antibiotic Therapy for Peritonitis? (icliniq.com)
  • iCliniq / Health Articles / Peritonitis / What Is Antibiotic Therapy for Peritonitis? (icliniq.com)
  • Antibiotic therapy for peritonitis is based on the susceptibility of bacteria. (icliniq.com)
  • Depending on the underlying pathology, the resultant peritonitis may be infectious or sterile (ie, chemical or mechanical). (medscape.com)
  • Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is an immune-mediated disease that develops after a cat becomes infected with a mutant of the common feline enteric coronavirus. (vin.com)
  • Feline Infectious Peritonitis Virus that Affects Cats - Playing with cats is fun for lovers of these cute four-legged animals. (dr-addie.com)
  • This virus consists of Feline Enteric Coronavirus and Feline Infectious Peritonitis which have the same genetic basis but can cause different effects in cats that have been infected with this virus. (dr-addie.com)
  • If your cat is infected with this disease, you can provide some treatments such as antiviral administration, but until now unfortunately there has been no effective treatment in treating cats from Feline Infectious Peritonitis. (dr-addie.com)
  • If you are a cat lover, you surely have known that Feline Infectious Peritonitis is one dangerous disease that will kill your lovely cat within less than three months. (dr-addie.com)
  • Unfortunately, in the past decade, there is a kind of disease in a cat called Feline Infectious Peritonitis. (dr-addie.com)
  • Feline Peritonitis is caused by a strain of the cat corona virus called the Feline Infectious Peritonitis Virus (FIPV). (catbreedsjunction.com)
  • The virus is shed in the feces and saliva of cats that are infected by the feline infectious peritonitis virus. (catbreedsjunction.com)
  • Cats of all ages, sex or breed can contract feline infectious peritonitis. (catbreedsjunction.com)
  • The incidence of infectious peritonitis is greatest in cats between 6 months to 2 years. (catbreedsjunction.com)
  • Dr. Brian Holub, chief medical officer at VetCor and Scientific Advisory Board member as well as Director on the Board of the EveryCat Health Foundation explains that feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) can now be cured. (wgnradio.com)
  • 1. To provide accurate and up to date information about feline coronavirus (FCoV), the cause of feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) in cats. (catvirus.com)
  • Dealing with Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) can be a heart-wrenching experience for any cat owner. (lensakami.com)
  • Mortality of peritonitis is directly related to the severity of the disease. (icliniq.com)
  • With chronicity, free bile initiates an inflammatory reaction (chemical peritonitis), an abdominal effusion accumulates, and vivid jaundice develops. (msdvetmanual.com)
  • Chlamydia trachomatis as possible cause of peritonitis and perihepatitis in young women. (bmj.com)
  • Peritonitis among children is common and bears significant morbidity and mortality at our centre. (ajol.info)
  • Training of healthcare providers in district hospitals for early recognition of peritonitis, and improved ICU care availability may reduce mortality secondary to peritonitis in children. (ajol.info)
  • Is it possible to get diverticulitis or diverticulosis from a verybadappendicitis,myappendix waspreforated and caused peritonitis.2years ltr-painstill? (healthtap.com)
  • OBJECTIVE: To compare the outcomes of laparoscopic lavage and sigmoid resection in perforated diverticulitis with purulent peritonitis. (lu.se)
  • BACKGROUND: Peritonitis secondary to perforated diverticulitis has conventionally been managed by resection and stoma formation. (lu.se)
  • Peritonitis is a emergency medical condition requiring prompt medical attention and treatment. (wikidoc.org)
  • In the latter case, peritonitis can have long-term adverse consequences for the patient even with the best current treatment options. (pharmaequitygroup.com)
  • Peritonitis is defined as an inflammation of the serosal membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and the organs contained therein. (medscape.com)
  • Fecal peritonitis results from the presence of faeces in the peritoneal cavity. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bile peritonitis occurs when bile drains into the abdominal cavity. (msdvetmanual.com)
  • Regardless of cause, rupture of any portion of the biliary tree can lead to bile peritonitis. (msdvetmanual.com)