A species of MORBILLIVIRUS causing a severe, often fatal enteritis and pneumonia (PESTE-DES-PETITS-RUMINANTS) in sheep and goats.
A highly fatal contagious disease of goats and sheep caused by PESTE-DES-PETITS-RUMINANTS VIRUS. The disease may be acute or subacute and is characterized by stomatitis, conjunctivitis, diarrhea, and pneumonia.
A viral disease of cloven-hoofed animals caused by MORBILLIVIRUS. It may be acute, subacute, or chronic with the major lesions characterized by inflammation and ulceration of the entire digestive tract. The disease was declared successfully eradicated worldwide in 2010.
A species of MORBILLIVIRUS causing cattle plague, a disease with high mortality. Sheep, goats, pigs, and other animals of the order Artiodactyla can also be infected.
Diseases of the domestic or wild goat of the genus Capra.
Infections with viruses of the genus MORBILLIVIRUS, family PARAMYXOVIRIDAE. Infections mainly cause acute disease in their hosts, although in some cases infection is persistent and leads to degenerative conditions.
Any of numerous agile, hollow-horned RUMINANTS of the genus Capra, in the family Bovidae, closely related to the SHEEP.
Diseases of domestic and mountain sheep of the genus Ovis.
Any of the ruminant mammals with curved horns in the genus Ovis, family Bovidae. They possess lachrymal grooves and interdigital glands, which are absent in GOATS.
A suborder of the order ARTIODACTYLA whose members have the distinguishing feature of a four-chambered stomach, including the capacious RUMEN. Horns or antlers are usually present, at least in males.
A CELL LINE derived from the kidney of the African green (vervet) monkey, (CERCOPITHECUS AETHIOPS) used primarily in virus replication studies and plaque assays.
Substances elaborated by viruses that have antigenic activity.
Immunoglobulins produced in response to VIRAL ANTIGENS.
The relationships of groups of organisms as reflected by their genetic makeup.

Prevalence, distribution, and host range of Peste des petits ruminants virus, Turkey. (1/29)

Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV, genus Morbillivirus), which causes a severe disease in sheep and goats, has only recently been officially declared to be present in Turkey. We carried out a study to determine the prevalence, distribution, and host range of PPRV in Turkey. A total of 1,607 animals, reared in 18 different locations, were monitored for the presence of antibodies to PPRV and the related virus of large ruminants, Rinderpest virus (RPV). Only two farms had animals that were free of antibody responses to either disease. Prevalence for PPRV infection varied (range 0.87%-82.6%) and was higher in sheep (29.2%) than in goats (20%). The overall antibody responses to PPRV and RPV were 22.4% and 6.28%, respectively. Two PPRVs of lineage 4, which comprises many other PPRVs whose origins are in the Middle East, the Arabian Peninsula, and southern Asia, were isolated from Turkish sheep.  (+info)

Development of a dual recombinant vaccine to protect small ruminants against peste-des-petits-ruminants virus and capripoxvirus infections. (2/29)

A recombinant capripoxvirus vaccine containing a cDNA of the peste-des-petits-ruminants virus (PPRV) fusion protein gene was constructed. A quick and efficient method was used to select a highly purified recombinant virus clone. A trial showed that a dose of this recombinant as low as 0.1 PFU protected goats against challenge with a virulent PPRV strain.  (+info)

Rapid competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of antibodies to peste des petits ruminants virus. (3/29)

Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is a contagious viral disease of small ruminants that is of economic importance in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. We developed a rapid competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (rapid c-ELISA) for the diagnosis and surveillance of PPR. This assay detects PPR virus (PPRV) antibodies in serum samples by quantifying the amount of monoclonal antibody (MAb) P-3H12 after 30 min of incubation of a serum-MAb conjugate mixture on plates coated with a PPRV recombinant nucleocapsid protein (rPPRV-N). We tested 249 PPRV-positive serum samples and 733 PPRV-negative serum samples from field ruminants. The threshold of percent inhibition (PI) was determined to be <50 on the basis of the mean PI plus 3 standard deviations for sera from PPRV-negative ruminants. The relative specificity and sensitivity of the rapid c-ELISA were 98.5% (722 of 733 serum samples) and 93.4% (234 of 249 serum samples), respectively. The rapid c-ELISA sensitively detected PPRV antibodies in hyperimmune sera (virus neutralization test [VNT] titer, >512), even at dilutions > or = 512 in normal goat serum, and as early as 6 to 13 days postinfection from 12 goats, each of which was infected with one of the four PPRV lineages. Hyperimmune sera from animals experimentally vaccinated with rinderpest virus gave positive results by the rapid c-ELISA when the rinderpest virus VNT titers were >512, although the rapid c-ELISA titers were very low (2 to 16). However, the rapid c-ELISA was negative when the rinderpest virus VNT titer was < or = 128. The rapid c-ELISA developed in the present work provides a short turnaround time and could be a useful tool for the diagnosis of PPR and screening for PPRV in the field.  (+info)

Evaluation of novel diagnostic tools for peste des petits ruminants virus in naturally infected goat herds. (4/29)

A survey was carried out in two goat herds during a single peste des petits ruminant (PPR) outbreak. Clinical examination showed that animals belonging to the West African Dwarf species had severe symptoms while those belonging to the West African long-legged species had mild symptoms. To confirm and to monitor the disease in each species, the study required specific monoclonal antibody-based diagnostic tools. An association of shedding of PPR virus (PPRV) and acute or mild clinical signs of the disease could be demonstrated by the rinderpest virus (RPV)/PPRV immunocapture ELISA assay. Between 85 and 100% of nasal secretions obtained from clinically diseased goats during the PPR outbreak reacted positively. Parallel serological surveillance for specific measurement of PPR antibodies revealed that between 34.4 and 88.5% of animals with no detectable virus were, however, able to seroconvert and therefore seemed to demonstrate that PPR subclinical infections do occur. Antibodies were shown to impair the RP heterologous vaccination. This evaluation offers new prospects for diagnosis and management of PPRV infection as well as for RPV control.  (+info)

Matrix protein and glycoproteins F and H of Peste-des-petits-ruminants virus function better as a homologous complex. (5/29)

The matrix (M) protein of paramyxoviruses forms an inner coat to the viral envelope and serves as a bridge between the surface glycoproteins (F and H) and the ribonucleoprotein core. Previously, a marker vaccine (RPV-PPRFH) was produced for the control of peste des petits ruminants (PPR) disease, where the F and H genes of Rinderpest virus (RPV) were replaced with the equivalent genes from Peste-des-petits-ruminants virus (PPRV); however, this virus grew poorly in tissue culture. The poor growth of the RPV-PPRFH chimeric virus was thought to be due to non-homologous interaction of the surface glycoproteins with the internal components of the virus, in particular with the M protein. In contrast, replacement of the M gene of RPV with that from PPRV did not have an effect on the viability or replication efficiency of the recombinant virus. Therefore, in an effort to improve the growth of the RPV-PPRFH virus, a triple chimera (RPV-PPRMFH) was made, where the M, F and H genes of RPV were replaced with those from PPRV. As expected, the growth of the triple chimera was improved; it grew to a titre as high as that of the unmodified PPRV, although comparatively lower than that of the parental RPV virus. Goats infected with the triple chimera showed no adverse reaction and were protected from subsequent challenge with wild-type PPRV. The neutralizing-antibody titre on the day of challenge was approximately 17 times higher than that in the RPV-PPRFH group, indicating RPV-PPRMFH as a promising marker-vaccine candidate.  (+info)

Development and characterization of a stable vero cell line constitutively expressing Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) hemagglutinin protein and its potential use as antigen in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for serosurveillance of PPRV. (6/29)

We developed and characterized a stable Vero cell line constitutively expressing Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) hemagglutinin (H) protein and assessed its potential use as diagnostic antigen in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). PPRV H gene of the vaccine strain (Sungri-96) was amplified by reverse transcription (RT)-PCR, cloned into a eukaryotic expression vector (pTarget), and subsequently transfected and expressed in Vero cells. A stable Vero cell line was developed after 20 repeated passages by using G418 antibiotic selection pressure (400 to 600 microg/ml). The integration of PPRV H gene in the Vero cell genome and its genomic transcription were confirmed by PCR and RT-PCR assays, respectively, and the 70-kDa PPRV H protein was characterized by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and Western blotting. The recombinant protein reacted specifically with PPRV anti-H neutralizing monoclonal and polyclonal antibody in competitive, sandwich, and indirect ELISA, respectively, indicating that the native form of the protein was expressed. Evaluation of the protein in competitive ELISA and indirect ELISA vis a vis whole virus was done using 306 and 146 goat field serum samples, respectively; comparable results were obtained with high degrees of relative diagnostic specificity (93.53% and 100%, respectively) and sensitivity (99.04% and 79.16%, respectively). This study shows that the PPRV H protein could be a sustainable source of safe antigen in countries of nonendemicity without the need to handle infectious virus for serodiagnosis.  (+info)

Rescue of a chimeric rinderpest virus with the nucleocapsid protein derived from peste-des-petits-ruminants virus: use as a marker vaccine. (7/29)

The nucleocapsid (N) protein of all morbilliviruses has a highly conserved central region that is thought to interact with and encapsidate the viral RNA. The C-terminal third of the N protein is highly variable among morbilliviruses and is thought to be located on the outer surface and to be available to interact with other viral proteins such as the phosphoprotein, the polymerase protein and the matrix protein. Using reverse genetics, a chimeric rinderpest virus (RPV)/peste-des-petits-ruminants virus (PPRV) was rescued in which the RPV N gene open reading frame had been replaced with that of PPRV (RPV-PPRN). The chimeric virus maintained efficient replication in cell culture. Cattle vaccinated with this chimeric vaccine showed no adverse reaction and were protected from subsequent challenge with wild-type RPV, indicating it to be a safe and efficacious vaccine. The carboxyl-terminal variable region of the rinderpest N protein was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. The expressed protein was used to develop an indirect ELISA that could clearly differentiate between RPV- and PPRV-infected animals. The possibility of using this virus as a marker vaccine in association with a new diagnostic ELISA in the rinderpest eradication programme is discussed.  (+info)

Natural peste des petits ruminants virus infection: novel pathologic findings resembling other morbillivirus infections. (8/29)

The present study describes pathologic and virologic findings in 15 sheep and 6 goats that died of natural peste des petits ruminants virus infection in Turkey. Pathologic findings included erosive-ulcerative stomatitis, fibrino-necrotic tracheitis, bronchointerstitial pneumonia, multifocal coagulation necroses in the liver, and severe lymphocytolysis in lymphoid tissues. Syncytial cells were conspicuous, especially in the oral mucosa, pulmonary alveoli, liver, and lymphoid tissues. In addition to the typical tissue distribution, eosinophilic intracytoplasmic and/or intranuclear inclusions were observed in epithelial cells lining the renal pelvis and abomasal mucosa. Immunolabeling of the viral antigen was observed in the kidney, brain, rumen, abomasum, heart, and myocytes of the tongue besides its more typical locations. In this study, we report and describe in detail the first peste des petits ruminants endemic in Kirikkale Province, Central Anatolia of Turkey. In conclusion, these previously unreported pathologic findings in natural peste des petits ruminants virus infection establish a basis for resemblance to other morbillivirus infections, such as canine distemper and distemper of sea mammals. Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction analyses indicated that the 448-bp genome fragment was amplified in 18 cases (18/21, 85.7 %). Phylogenetic analysis showed that viruses belong to lineage 4 in the peste des petits ruminants virus common phylogenetic tree.  (+info)

Peste-des-petits-ruminants (PPR) virus is a negative-stranded, enveloped RNA virus that belongs to the genus Morbillivirus within the family Paramyxoviridae. It is the causative agent of Peste-des-petits-ruminants (PPR), also known as sheep and goat plague, which is a highly contagious disease affecting small ruminants such as sheep and goats. The virus is closely related to the rinderpest virus, which was declared eradicated in 2011.

The PPR virus primarily targets the respiratory and gastrointestinal systems of infected animals, causing symptoms such as fever, nasal discharge, coughing, diarrhea, and mouth ulcers. The disease can be severe and often results in high mortality rates, particularly in young animals.

PPR is a significant threat to food security and the livelihoods of smallholder farmers in many parts of the world, particularly in Africa and Asia. Vaccination programs have been implemented to control the spread of the virus and reduce its impact on susceptible populations.

Peste-des-Petits-Ruminants (PPR) is a highly contagious and devastating disease in sheep and goats, caused by the PPR virus, which belongs to the family Paramyxoviridae and genus Morbillivirus. It is also known as "sheep and goat plague" or "small ruminant morbillivirus."

The disease is characterized by fever, respiratory signs (such as coughing, nasal discharge, and difficulty breathing), and severe diarrhea, which can lead to rapid weight loss and death in infected animals. The mortality rate in naive populations can reach up to 90%. PPR is transmitted through direct contact with infected animals or their secretions and excretions, as well as through aerosols.

PPR is endemic in many parts of Africa, the Middle East, and Asia, causing significant economic losses to small ruminant farmers and threatening food security in affected regions. The disease has been targeted for global eradication by 2030, under the joint efforts of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH).

Rinderpest is a highly contagious viral disease that primarily affects cattle and buffalo, although it can also infect other species such as sheep, goats, and deer. The virus responsible for rinderpest is a member of the Morbillivirus genus, which includes measles in humans and canine distemper in dogs.

The term "Rinderpest" comes from the German word "Rind," meaning cattle, and "Pest," meaning plague or pestilence. Historically, rinderpest has had devastating effects on livestock populations, causing significant economic losses and threatening food security in many parts of the world.

The disease is characterized by fever, oral lesions, diarrhea, and rapid weight loss, often leading to death within a week of infection. Transmission typically occurs through direct contact with infected animals or their secretions, such as nasal discharge, saliva, or feces. The virus can also be spread via contaminated feed, water, and fomites (inanimate objects).

In 2011, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations declared rinderpest eradicated, making it the first viral disease to be eliminated through human efforts. This achievement was largely due to extensive vaccination campaigns, improved surveillance, and strict quarantine measures. However, maintaining vigilance against potential re-emergence remains crucial, as the virus still exists in some laboratory collections.

Rinderpest virus (RPV) is a species in the genus Morbillivirus and family Paramyxoviridae. It is an enveloped, negative-sense, single-stranded RNA virus that causes the highly contagious and often fatal disease called rinderpest in cattle, buffalo, and other even-toed ungulates (artiodactyls), including sheep, goats, and members of the deer family.

Historically, rinderpest has had devastating effects on livestock populations and has significantly impacted agricultural economies worldwide. The virus is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected animals or their secretions and excretions. It mainly affects the respiratory and digestive systems of the host, causing symptoms such as fever, mouth sores, diarrhea, and severe weight loss.

Rinderpest was declared eradicated by the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) in 2011, following a global effort to vaccinate animals and control the spread of the virus. It is one of only two viral diseases (the other being smallpox) that have been successfully eradicated through human intervention.

I believe there may be a misunderstanding in your question. "Goat diseases" refers to illnesses that affect goats specifically. It does not mean diseases that are caused by goats or related to them in some way. Here are some examples of goat diseases:

1. Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis (CAE): A viral disease that affects goats, causing arthritis, pneumonia, and sometimes encephalitis.
2. Caseous Lymphadenitis (CL): A bacterial disease that causes abscesses in the lymph nodes of goats.
3. Contagious Caprine Pleuropneumonia (CCPP): A contagious respiratory disease caused by mycoplasma bacteria.
4. Johne's Disease: A chronic wasting disease caused by a type of bacterium called Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis.
5. Pasteurellosis: A bacterial disease that can cause pneumonia, septicemia, and other infections in goats.
6. Salmonellosis: A bacterial disease caused by Salmonella bacteria, which can cause diarrhea, fever, and septicemia in goats.
7. Soremouth (Orf): A viral disease that causes sores and scabs around the mouth and nose of goats.

These are just a few examples of diseases that can affect goats. If you have any specific questions about goat health or diseases, I would recommend consulting with a veterinarian who specializes in small ruminants.

Morbillivirus infections refer to a group of viral illnesses caused by members of the Morbillivirus genus, which is part of the Paramyxoviridae family. The most well-known morbillivirus infection is measles, a highly contagious disease that primarily affects humans. Other examples of morbillivirus infections include:

1. Canine distemper: A viral illness that affects dogs and other animals such as raccoons, ferrets, and skunks. It can cause respiratory, gastrointestinal, and neurological symptoms.
2. Phocine distemper: A viral disease primarily affecting seals, particularly the harbor seal population in Europe. It can lead to severe respiratory and neurological issues.
3. Rinderpest: A highly contagious and fatal disease that affects cattle, buffalo, and other even-toed ungulates (hoofed mammals). This disease has been eradicated globally through vaccination programs.
4. Peste des petits ruminants (PPR): Also known as sheep and goat plague, this morbillivirus infection affects small ruminants such as sheep and goats. It can cause severe respiratory, gastrointestinal, and reproductive symptoms.
5. Cetacean morbillivirus (CeMV) infections: These affect various species of whales, dolphins, and porpoises, causing respiratory, neurological, and immunological issues.

Morbillivirus infections are typically spread through direct contact with infected individuals or their bodily fluids. Vaccination programs have been successful in controlling and eradicating some of these diseases, such as rinderpest and measles.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "goats" is not a term commonly used in medical definitions. It is a common noun referring to the domesticated animal species Capra aegagrus hircus. If you have any questions about a specific medical condition or term, please provide that and I would be happy to help.

I'm happy to help, but I want to clarify that the term "sheep diseases" refers to a wide range of health issues that can affect sheep populations. It's not a single medical condition with a specific definition. Here are some examples of common diseases that can affect sheep:

1. Ovine Johne's Disease (OJD): A chronic, infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis. It affects the intestines and can cause weight loss, diarrhea, and death.
2. Footrot: A highly contagious bacterial infection that affects the feet of sheep, causing lameness, swelling, and pain. It's caused by the bacteria Dichelobacter nodosus.
3. Caseous Lymphadenitis (CL): A chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis. It affects the lymph nodes and can cause abscesses, weight loss, and death.
4. Contagious Ecthyma (Orf): A highly contagious viral infection that affects the skin and mucous membranes of sheep, causing sores and lesions.
5. Mastitis: An inflammation of the mammary gland in sheep, usually caused by a bacterial infection. It can cause decreased milk production, fever, and loss of appetite.
6. Pneumonia: A respiratory infection that can affect sheep, causing coughing, difficulty breathing, and fever. It can be caused by various bacteria or viruses.
7. Enterotoxemia: A potentially fatal disease caused by the overproduction of toxins in the intestines of sheep, usually due to a bacterial infection with Clostridium perfringens.
8. Polioencephalomalacia (PEM): A neurological disorder that affects the brain of sheep, causing symptoms such as blindness, circling, and seizures. It's often caused by a thiamine deficiency or excessive sulfur intake.
9. Toxoplasmosis: A parasitic infection that can affect sheep, causing abortion, stillbirth, and neurological symptoms.
10. Blue tongue: A viral disease that affects sheep, causing fever, respiratory distress, and mouth ulcers. It's transmitted by insect vectors and is often associated with climate change.

I apologize, but "sheep" is not a term that has a medical definition. It is a common animal with the scientific name Ovis aries. If you have any medical or health-related questions, I would be happy to try and help answer those for you.

Ruminants are a category of hooved mammals that are known for their unique digestive system, which involves a process called rumination. This group includes animals such as cattle, deer, sheep, goats, and giraffes, among others. The digestive system of ruminants consists of a specialized stomach with multiple compartments (the rumen, reticulum, omasum, and abomasum).

Ruminants primarily consume plant-based diets, which are high in cellulose, a complex carbohydrate that is difficult for many animals to digest. In the rumen, microbes break down the cellulose into simpler compounds, producing volatile fatty acids (VFAs) that serve as a major energy source for ruminants. The animal then regurgitates the partially digested plant material (known as cud), chews it further to mix it with saliva and additional microbes, and swallows it again for further digestion in the rumen. This process of rumination allows ruminants to efficiently extract nutrients from their fibrous diets.

Vero cells are a line of cultured kidney epithelial cells that were isolated from an African green monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) in the 1960s. They are named after the location where they were initially developed, the Vervet Research Institute in Japan.

Vero cells have the ability to divide indefinitely under certain laboratory conditions and are often used in scientific research, including virology, as a host cell for viruses to replicate. This allows researchers to study the characteristics of various viruses, such as their growth patterns and interactions with host cells. Vero cells are also used in the production of some vaccines, including those for rabies, polio, and Japanese encephalitis.

It is important to note that while Vero cells have been widely used in research and vaccine production, they can still have variations between different cell lines due to factors like passage number or culture conditions. Therefore, it's essential to specify the exact source and condition of Vero cells when reporting experimental results.

An antigen is any substance that can stimulate an immune response, particularly the production of antibodies. Viral antigens are antigens that are found on or produced by viruses. They can be proteins, glycoproteins, or carbohydrates present on the surface or inside the viral particle.

Viral antigens play a crucial role in the immune system's recognition and response to viral infections. When a virus infects a host cell, it may display its antigens on the surface of the infected cell. This allows the immune system to recognize and target the infected cells for destruction, thereby limiting the spread of the virus.

Viral antigens are also important targets for vaccines. Vaccines typically work by introducing a harmless form of a viral antigen to the body, which then stimulates the production of antibodies and memory T-cells that can recognize and respond quickly and effectively to future infections with the actual virus.

It's worth noting that different types of viruses have different antigens, and these antigens can vary between strains of the same virus. This is why there are often different vaccines available for different viral diseases, and why flu vaccines need to be updated every year to account for changes in the circulating influenza virus strains.

Antibodies, viral are proteins produced by the immune system in response to an infection with a virus. These antibodies are capable of recognizing and binding to specific antigens on the surface of the virus, which helps to neutralize or destroy the virus and prevent its replication. Once produced, these antibodies can provide immunity against future infections with the same virus.

Viral antibodies are typically composed of four polypeptide chains - two heavy chains and two light chains - that are held together by disulfide bonds. The binding site for the antigen is located at the tip of the Y-shaped structure, formed by the variable regions of the heavy and light chains.

There are five classes of antibodies in humans: IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, and IgM. Each class has a different function and is distributed differently throughout the body. For example, IgG is the most common type of antibody found in the bloodstream and provides long-term immunity against viruses, while IgA is found primarily in mucous membranes and helps to protect against respiratory and gastrointestinal infections.

In addition to their role in the immune response, viral antibodies can also be used as diagnostic tools to detect the presence of a specific virus in a patient's blood or other bodily fluids.

Phylogeny is the evolutionary history and relationship among biological entities, such as species or genes, based on their shared characteristics. In other words, it refers to the branching pattern of evolution that shows how various organisms have descended from a common ancestor over time. Phylogenetic analysis involves constructing a tree-like diagram called a phylogenetic tree, which depicts the inferred evolutionary relationships among organisms or genes based on molecular sequence data or other types of characters. This information is crucial for understanding the diversity and distribution of life on Earth, as well as for studying the emergence and spread of diseases.

His contributions are also reported in the development and validation of a Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) Vaccine, sexing ... 243290:A TEST STRIP FOR QUALITATIVE DETECTION OF ANTIBODIES TO PESTE DES PETITS RUMINANT VIRUS". www.allindianpatents.com. 28 ... 569-. ISBN 978-0-12-801151-5. Muhammad Munir (2 December 2014). Peste des Petits Ruminants Virus. Springer. pp. 252-. ISBN 978- ... Small Ruminant Research. 116 (2-3): 199-205. doi:10.1016/j.smallrumres.2013.10.012. Monoclonal antibody therapy Rhipicephalus ...
"Peste Des Petits Ruminants - Mongolia (03): (Hovd) Saiga Antelope". ProMED-mail. 9 March 2017. Retrieved 9 March 2017. " ...
... and peste des petits ruminants : virus plagues of large and small ruminants. Academic Press. pp. 86-104. doi:10.1016 ... Griffin DE. In: Fields VIROLOGY. 5. Knipe DM, Howley PM, editor. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2007. Measles Virus McNeil W. ... Revue Scientifique et Technique de l'OIE. O.I.E (World Organisation for Animal Health). 30 (3): 653-9. doi:10.20506/rst.30.3. ... Revue Scientifique et Technique de l'OIE. O.I.E (World Organisation for Animal Health). 25 (1): 375-88. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.114. ...
Rinderpest and peste des petits ruminants: virus plagues of large and small ruminants. Amsterdam: Elsevier Academic Press. ISBN ...
Rinderpest and peste des petits ruminants: virus plagues of large and small ruminants. Amsterdam: Elsevier Academic Press. ISBN ... Barrett AD, Teuwen DE (2009). "Yellow fever vaccine - how does it work and why do rare cases of serious adverse events take ... This was started by the army of Pánfilo de Narváez, who followed Hernán Cortés from Cuba and had an African slave with smallpox ... Moss WJ, Griffin DE (2006). "Global measles elimination". Nature Reviews Microbiology. 4 (12): 900-908. doi:10.1038/nrmicro1550 ...
Rinderpest and peste des petits ruminants : virus plagues of large and small ruminants. Academic Press. pp. 86-104. doi:10.1016 ... Another title is Carmen bucolicum de virtute signi crucis domini. He has been identified with a rhetorician Severus who was a ... Severus Sanctus Endelechius (or Endelechus) was a 4th century poet and rhetorician, and the writer of De Mortibus Boum (or ...
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"Peste des Petits Ruminants". Food and Agriculture Organization of The United Nations. "PESTE DES PETITS RUMINANTS - MONGOLIA ( ... Peste des petits ruminants GLOBAL ERADICATION PROGRAM. Rome. FAO. Peste des Petits Ruminants. http://www.fao.org/ppr/en/ ... J. Berrada, Observations des premiers cas confirmés de peste des petits ruminants au Maroc, oral presentation, El Jadida, 31-07 ... Munir, M. (2014-10-01). "Role of Wild Small Ruminants in the Epidemiology of Peste Des Petits Ruminants". Transboundary and ...
Ovine rinderpest (or peste des petits ruminants) is a highly contagious and often fatal viral disease affecting sheep and goats ... Weaver, p. 11 Smith et al., p. 8 Max Escalon de Fonton, L'Homme avant l'histoire, p. 16-17, in Histoire de la Provence, ... See also F. Bourdier, Préhistoire de France (Paris, 1967) and G. Bailloud, Les civilisations Néolithiques de la France (Paris, ... As with other ruminants, the front teeth in the lower jaw bite against a hard, toothless pad in the upper jaw. These are used ...
Mbusu faced the problem of an outbreak of a disease, peste des petits ruminants, that killed thousands of the local goats. She ...
Following rinderpest, many experts believe that ovine rinderpest, or peste des petits ruminants (PPR), is the next disease ... de Quadros, Ciro; Carrasco, Peter, eds. (29 September 1994). "The Americas conquer polio". EPI Newsletter. Pan American Health ... Field, Mark C.; Horn, David; Fairlamb, Alan H.; Ferguson, Michael A. J.; Gray, David W.; Read, Kevin D.; De Rycker, Manu; ... Field, Mark C.; Horn, David; Fairlamb, Alan H.; Ferguson, Michael A. J.; Gray, David W.; Read, Kevin D.; De Rycker, Manu; ...
"Detection of antibodies of rinderpest and peste des petits ruminants viruses (Paramyxoviridae, Morbillivirus) during a new ... Institut d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux). ILCA: 1-105. Chen, B.X., Yuen, Z.X. and Pan, G.W. (1985). " ... ISBN 978-1-4214-0093-8. de Buffon, C. (1791). Natural History, General and Particular. Vol. 6. London, UK: Alexander Strahan. p ... de), CS1 French-language sources (fr), CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list, Articles with short description, Short ...
Why it matters and how it can help eradicate peste des petits Ruminants, based on findings in Karamoja, Uganda". Vaccine. 37 ( ...
... with a photograph of a veterinarian taking the temperature of a goat affected by peste des petits ruminants. 24 January 2011: ...
... and Peste des petits ruminants (PPR), also known as sheep and goat plague. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United ... Thornton, P.K.; van de Steeg, J.; Notenbaert, A.; Herrero, M. (2009). "The impacts of climate change on livestock and livestock ... which the ruminant livestock feed on. In general, the livestock keeper has a fixed home and animals move around the property as ...
These include Fowl pox, Infectious Bursal Disease vaccine, Rabies, Peste des Petits Ruminant (PPR) vaccine and thermostable ...
... while sheep and goats were inoculated against contagious caprine pleuro-pneumonia and peste des petits ruminants. Issa Zeila ...
Rinderpest and Peste des Petits Ruminants, Elsevier, pp. 86-VI, doi:10.1016/b978-012088385-1/50035-6, ISBN 978-0-12-088385-1, ... Dissertatio historica de bovilla peste, ex Campaniae finibus anno 1713, Rome, 1715. Dissertatio historica de bovilla peste ( ... Mantovani, A; Zanetti R (1993). "Giovanni Maria Lancisi: De bovilla peste and stamping out". Historia medicinae veterinariae. ... He published De Noxiis Paludum Effluviis (On the Noxious Effluvia of Marshes) in 1717, in which he recognized that mosquito- ...
... peste-des-petits-ruminants virus MeSH B04.909.777.455.600.650.500.675 - rinderpest virus MeSH B04.909.777.455.600.650.700 - ... peste-des-petits-ruminants virus MeSH B04.820.455.600.650.500.675 - rinderpest virus MeSH B04.820.455.600.650.700 - ...
Empty group QI03AB01 Mycobacterium Empty group QI03AD01 Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) QI03AE01 Mycobacterium Empty group ... CS1 German-language sources (de), ATCvet codes). ...
... peste-des-petits-ruminants MeSH C02.782.580.600.500.700 - rinderpest MeSH C02.782.580.600.600 - respirovirus infections MeSH ...
Lumpy skin disease virus Peste des petits ruminants virus Rinderpest virus* Swine vesicular disease virus Virulent Newcastle ...
... also known as peste des petits ruminants (PPR) Rift Valley fever Schmallenberg virus infection ulcerative dermatosis variola ... Sheep and goats are both small ruminants with cosmopolitan distributions due to their being kept historically and in modern ...
... that is a cattle disease and peste des petits ruminants (PPR), which is sheep and goat disease. In addition, exploratory ... Peste des petits ruminants Contagious caprinepleuropneumonia Sheep & goat pox Brucellosis Pigs diseases: Porcine cysticercosis ... Other partners included the African Union Panafrican Veterinary Vaccine Centre (AU-PANVAC) and the centre de coopération ...
Peste Des Petits Ruminants), Sheep pox, foot and mouth diseases, etc.Even the dairy preservation is very poor in which milk and ...
... a sequence motif in genetics Peste des petits ruminants, or ovine rinderpest (the French initialism is commonly used in English ... Policía de Puerto Rico, the Spanish abbreviation for the Puerto Rico Police Polish People's Republic, a Warsaw Pact member ...
RNA interference as a potential control of peste des petits ruminants). Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) and Rinderpest (RP) ... Votre extraction de données est disponible. Votre extraction de données avec lID de la tâche TASK_ID_PLACEHOLDER est ... La génération de votre livret {{ title }} a échoué. La génération de votre livret {{ title }} a échoué. Veuillez vérifier votre ... Utilisez le bouton de déconnexion de CORDIS pour rester connecté à dautres services. ...
Peste des Petits Ruminants Rome-based United Nations Agencies Ambassadors call for more funding to lead the Peste des Petits ... Peste des Petits Ruminants Global Eradication Programme II & III: Overview of the plan of action ... gathered at the Rome headquarters of FAO with a call for USD 1.9 billion to eradicate the deadly Peste des Petits Ruminants ( ... Reported first in 1942 in Côte dIvoire, PPR is a highly contagious disease infecting wild and domestic small ruminants. Once ...
Ex-ante impact of peste des petits ruminants control on micro and macro socioeconomic indicators in Senegal: A system dynamics ... Peste des petits ruminants (PPR): developing a pan African strategy for disease control. ... Adapting climate-smart breeding practices for small ruminants in pastoral communities of Kenya. *Ojango, Julie M.K. ... to identify and test components of new institutional models for delivering effective PPR control services to small ruminant ...
... is one of the most severe diseases of small ruminants, causing the loss of millions of dollars annually. A cross… ... Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is one of the most severe diseases of small ruminants, causing the loss of millions of dollars ... Seroepidemiology of peste des petits ruminants virus in small ruminants in selected districts in Northwest Ethiopia. Veterinary ... Seroepidemiology of peste des petits ruminants virus in small ruminants in selected districts in Northwest Ethiopia. ...
Peste des petits ruminants is an internationally notifiable disease of small domestic and wild ruminants. It is caused by a ...
Munir, M. (2014) Role of wild small ruminants in the epidemiology of peste des petits ruminants. Transboundary and Emerging ... Role of wild small ruminants in the epidemiology of peste des petits ruminants ... Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) causes one of the most contagious and highly infectious respiratory diseases in sheep ... and goats known as peste des petits ruminants (PPR). Reports of outbreaks of PPR in captive and wild small ruminants have ...
In the UK Peste des Petits Ruminants Virus is classed as SAPO4 and is worked at within CL3 ...
Peste des petits ruminants (PPR), an eminent transboundary animal disease (TAD), recognized as a priority disease by the GF- ... Peste des Petits Ruminants (Chapter 3.7.9). *Global conferences on Peste des Petits Ruminants *1st Global conference on Peste ... Technical disease card on Peste des Petits Ruminants. *Terrestrial Animal Health Code: Infection with Peste des Petits ... des Petits Ruminants (Abidjan, Côte dIvoire / 31 March - 02 April 2015). *2nd Global concefence on Peste des Petits Ruminants ...
Peste Des Petits Ruminants (PPR) Control and Eradication * Browsing Peste Des Petits Ruminants (PPR) Control and Eradication by ... Peste Des Petits Ruminants (PPR) Control and Eradication *Browsing Peste Des Petits Ruminants (PPR) Control and Eradication by ... Browsing Peste Des Petits Ruminants (PPR) Control and Eradication by Author * AU-IBAR Repository Home ... Browsing Peste Des Petits Ruminants (PPR) Control and Eradication by Author 0-9. A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. K. L. M. N. O. P ...
Peste Des Petits Ruminants (PPR) Control and Eradication * Browsing Peste Des Petits Ruminants (PPR) Control and Eradication by ... Peste Des Petits Ruminants (PPR) Control and Eradication *Browsing Peste Des Petits Ruminants (PPR) Control and Eradication by ... Browsing Peste Des Petits Ruminants (PPR) Control and Eradication by Subject * AU-IBAR Repository Home ... Browsing Peste Des Petits Ruminants (PPR) Control and Eradication by Subject 0-9. A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. K. L. M. N. O. ...
... 23(4). Marashi, Mahmoud et al. "Peste des ... Genetic Characterization of Peste des Petits Ruminants Virus, Sierra Leone Cite CITE. Title : Genetic Characterization of Peste ... Spillover of Peste des Petits Ruminants Virus from Domestic to Wild Ruminants in the Serengeti Ecosystem, Tanzania Cite ... "Peste des Petits Ruminants Virus in Vulnerable Wild Small Ruminants, Iran, 2014-2016" vol. 23, no. 4, 2017. Export RIS Citation ...
The study, published in the journal Viruses, shows that peste des ... may explain why cattle are less susceptible to peste des petits ... ruminants (PPR) than goats, according to a collaborative research effort by scientists at The Pirbright Institute and the Tamil ... The study, published in the journal Viruses, shows that peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) infection activates higher ... Differences in the host immune response may explain why cattle are less susceptible to peste des petits ruminants (PPR) than ...
Peste des petits ruminants. ,p,Peste des petits ruminants virus causes a highly infectious disease of small ruminants that is ... Researchers are looking to develop a super vaccine against four diseases that affect small ruminants to reduce cost and ensure ...
Peste des petits ruminants seroprevalence in northern Tanzania across sheep, goats and cattle ... Peste des petits ruminants seroprevalence in northern Tanzania across sheep, goats and cattle. ... Pastoral production is associated with increased peste des petits ruminants seroprevalence in northern Tanzania across sheep, ... Peste des petits ruminants seroprevalence in northern Tanzania across sheep, goats and cattle. [Data Collection] ...
His contributions are also reported in the development and validation of a Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) Vaccine, sexing ... 243290:A TEST STRIP FOR QUALITATIVE DETECTION OF ANTIBODIES TO PESTE DES PETITS RUMINANT VIRUS". www.allindianpatents.com. 28 ... 569-. ISBN 978-0-12-801151-5. Muhammad Munir (2 December 2014). Peste des Petits Ruminants Virus. Springer. pp. 252-. ISBN 978- ... Small Ruminant Research. 116 (2-3): 199-205. doi:10.1016/j.smallrumres.2013.10.012. Monoclonal antibody therapy Rhipicephalus ...
The combined vaccine was used in Morocco and other African countries on small ruminant flocks with good safety and satisfactory ... A combined vaccine against peste des petits ruminants (PPR) and sheep/goat pox (SGP), based on Nigeria 75 PPR strain and sheep ... Peste des Petits Ruminants URL https://www.longdom.org/abstract/field-application-of-a-combined-vaccine-against-peste-des- ... A combined vaccine against peste des petits ruminants (PPR) and sheep/goat pox (SGP), based on Nigeria 75 PPR strain and sheep ...
Infeksi Virus Peste de Petits Ruminants (PPR) pada Kambing dan Domba di Indonesia ... Small Ruminant Res. 95 :168-173.. FAO. 2016. Peste des petits ruminants : Global eradication on programme contributing to food ... Nargesi, I., Kolveiri, M.P. and Maghsoudi, O. (2012). Survey on Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) in small ruminants. Ann. Bio. ... Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) merupakan salah satu penyakit virus pada kambing dan domba yang ditandai dengan peradangan ...
Rinderpest and Peste des Petits Ruminants: Viral plagues of large and small ruminants. Elsevier Limited, Oxford UK. ISBN-13: ... Small ruminant husbandry practices amongst Kajiado and Marsabit pastoralists and their effects on Peste des petits ruminants ... Supporting livelihoods and building resilience through Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) and small ruminant diseases control. ... The confirmation of Peste des petit ruminants (PPR) in Kenya and perception of the disease in West Pokot. Research Opinions in ...
Peste-des-petits ruminants (PPR) is among the most significant infectious illnesses of domesticated little ruminants. complete ... Peste-des-petits ruminants (PPR) is among the most significant infectious illnesses of. * Post author By cancerhugs ... Intro Peste-des-petits ruminants (PPR) can be an financially significant and extremely contagious, OiE detailed disease of ... little ruminants. PPR disease (PPRV) is known as endemic throughout Africa with the existing exclusion of South Africa, the ...
Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is an endemic disease of small ruminants in Nigeria and routine vaccination is the mainstay ... ASSESSMENT OF PESTE DES PETITS RUMINANTS ANTIBODIES IN VACCINATED PREGNANT KANO BROWN DOES FROM NIGERIA AND SUBSEQUENT MATERNAL ...
Nucleoprotein gene, Peste des petits ruminants, Peste des petits ruminants virus, Phylogeny, Tanzania ... keywords = "Nucleoprotein gene, Peste des petits ruminants, Peste des petits ruminants virus, Phylogeny, Tanzania", ... N2 - Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is an acute viral disease of small ruminants. The disease was first reported in Tanzania ... AB - Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is an acute viral disease of small ruminants. The disease was first reported in Tanzania ...
Peste des petits ruminants, a threat to the growing small ruminant for livelihood sustenance in Meghalaya in north eastern ... a threat to the growing small ruminant for livelihood sustenance in Meghalaya in north eastern India Title: ... Title: Peste des petits ruminants, a threat to the growing small ruminant for livelihood sustenance in Meghalaya in north ... Peste des petits ruminants, a threat to the growing small ruminant for livelihood sustenance in Meghalaya in north eastern ...
... causes an economically important disease that limits productivity in small domestic ruminants and often affects the livestock ... Peste des petits ruminants virus infection of small ruminants: a comprehensive review. Viruses 6:2287-2327 ... Development of a dual recombinant vaccine to protect small ruminants against peste-des-petits-ruminants virus and capripoxvirus ... Chen W, Hu S, Qu L, Hu Q, Zhang Q, Zhi H, Huang K, Bu Z (2010) A goat poxvirus-vectored peste-des-petits-ruminants vaccine ...
Peste des Petits Ruminants Pan-African Programme Acronym: Project Period: 2023. - 2026 ... Ruminants, the majority of Nigerias livestock, rely on communal grazing and crop residues, but these face issues of scarcity ...
Peste des Petits Ruminants Pan-African Programme Acronym: Project Period: 2023. - 2026 ...
Peste des Petits Ruminants Pan-African Programme Acronym: Project Period: 2023. - 2026 ... 273 million small ruminants and 17 million camels. The livestock industry in GHoA is of immense importance, especially in the ...
Peste des Petits Ruminants Pan-African Programme Acronym: Project Period: 2023. - 2026 ... Commission Régionale des Pêches (COREP), Fisheries Committee for the West Central (FCWC), Sub-regional Fisheries Commission ( ...
Peste des petits ruminants (koyun-keçi vebası). *Koyun ve keçi çiçeği. *Sığırların Nodüler Ekzantemi ... DSÖnün belirlediği resmî isminin yanı sıra, özellikle de salgının erken dönemlerinde, Vuhan zatürresi ismi de çeşitli medya ... Touret F, de Lamballerie X (Mart 2020). "Of chloroquine and COVID-19". Antiviral Research. Cilt 177. s. 104762. doi:10.1016/j. ... Li G, De Clercq E (Mart 2020). "Therapeutic options for the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV)". Nature Reviews. Drug Discovery ...
... peste des petits ruminants virus, and bean yellow mosaic virus, a plant pathogenic virus [75,76,77,78,79]. Inflammation is an ... Silver nanoparticles impair Peste des petits ruminants virus replication. Virus Res. 2014, 190, 1-7. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef ... Martins, A.D.C., Jr.; Azevedo, L.F.; de Souza Rocha, C.C.; Carneiro, M.F.H.; Venancio, V.P.; de Almeida, M.R.; Antunes, L.M.G ... De Matteis, V.; Malvindi, M.A.; Galeone, A.; Brunetti, V.; De Luca, E.; Kote, S.; Kshirsagar, P.; Sabella, S.; Bardi, G.; Pompa ...
  • A cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the seroepidemiology of peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) in unvaccinated sheep and goats in selected districts in Northwest Ethiopia. (ilri.org)
  • Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) causes one of the most contagious and highly infectious respiratory diseases in sheep and goats known as peste des petits ruminants (PPR). (lancs.ac.uk)
  • This is crucial because domestic and wild ruminants mingle together at several points, allowing inter-species transmission of PPRV. (lancs.ac.uk)
  • Irrespective of the possibility of wild small ruminants as the reservoir of PPRV, concerns about the role of susceptible species of antelopes need to be addressed, due to the fact that the disease can pose a serious threat to the survival of endangered species of wild ruminants on the one hand and could act as a constraint to the global eradication of PPR on the other hand. (lancs.ac.uk)
  • In this review, knowledge gained through research or surveillance on the sustainability of PPRV in wild ruminants is discussed. (lancs.ac.uk)
  • In 2014-2016, >1,000 wild goats and sheep in 4 northern and central provinces of Iran died from peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) infection. (cdc.gov)
  • The study, published in the journal Viruses , shows that peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) infection activates higher levels of immune system gene expression in cattle immune cells compared to goat immune cells. (pirbright.ac.uk)
  • Hyperimmune serum against peste des petites ruminants virus was successfully prepared in horses where it was found to have specific peste des petites ruminants virus (PPRV) neutralizing antibodies titer of 1024/ml as determined by serum neutralization test (SNT). (ekb.eg)
  • Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) causes an economically important disease that limits productivity in small domestic ruminants and often affects the livestock of the poorest populations in developing countries. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Nevertheless, several research gaps were identified including the need to investigate the low uptake of PPRV vaccine, and the economic benefits of PPR control measures to small ruminant farmers. (surrey.ac.uk)
  • Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) and Rinderpest (RP) are highly contagious viral diseases of domestic and wild ruminants inducing high morbidity and mortality. (europa.eu)
  • Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) , an eminent transboundary animal disease (TAD), recognized as a priority disease by the GF-TADs Steering Committee causes high morbidity and mortality. (woah.org)
  • Small ruminants such as goats and sheep are particularly susceptible to PPR, also known as goat plague, with the disease causing up to 90% mortality in these animals. (pirbright.ac.uk)
  • Seroprevalence of Peste Des Petits Ruminants among Goats and Sheep in Enugu State of Nigeria. (ajol.info)
  • Unfortunately, PPR is a leading cause of death in small ruminants (goats and sheep) in Ghana, and causes farmers great economic loss. (ubc.ca)
  • The virus, known as PPR or peste des petits ruminants, was introduced to the Mongolian saiga population in September, from infected goats and sheep, scientists said. (livescience.com)
  • Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) or sheep and goat plague is an acute viral contagious disease caused by a Morbillivirus belonging to the family of Paramyxoviridae affecting primarily sheep and goats and occasionally other species, including endangered wild populations. (woah.org)
  • Fourteen (37.8%) of the articles reported seroprevalence in small ruminants, which varied from 0.0% to 77.5% where more than 10 animals were sampled. (surrey.ac.uk)
  • A combined vaccine against peste des petits ruminants (PPR) and sheep/goat pox (SGP), based on Nigeria 75 PPR strain and sheep pox Romania strain, was developed and applied in the field. (galvmed.org)
  • Studies on an incidence of peste des petits ruminants in the regional goat breeding farm at Debipur, Tripura. (anandpub.com)
  • Reported first in 1942 in Côte d'Ivoire, PPR is a highly contagious disease infecting wild and domestic small ruminants. (fao.org)
  • Intro Peste-des-petits ruminants (PPR) can be an financially significant and extremely contagious, OiE detailed disease of little ruminants. (cancerhugs.com)
  • Government has taken measures to control the spread of contagious small ruminants diseases that have affected parts of Mukumbura in Mashonaland Central. (co.zw)
  • abstract = "Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is an acute viral disease of small ruminants. (lancs.ac.uk)
  • Peste des petits ruminants virus causes a highly infectious disease of small ruminants that is endemic across Africa, the Middle East and large regions of Asia. (org.in)
  • However, the endemic presence of small ruminant diseases such as PPR will not only affect productivity of small ruminants but will hinder pastoralists from accessing lucrative international markets to meet the increasing global demand for mutton and chevon (FAO-UN/OIE 2015). (cipav.org.co)
  • Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is an endemic disease of small ruminants in Nigeria and routine vaccination is the mainstay for its prevention and control. (lidiski.org)
  • Researchers are looking to develop a super vaccine against four diseases that affect small ruminants to reduce cost and ensure efficiency in their control. (org.in)
  • His contributions are also reported in the development and validation of a Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) Vaccine, sexing kits for emus, biomarkers for chicken and nanoparticle-coupled vaccine for Newcastle disease. (wikipedia.org)
  • The combined vaccine was used in Morocco and other African countries on small ruminant flocks with good safety and satisfactory sero-conversion detected against both PPR and SGP viruses, as soon as 14 days post vaccination. (galvmed.org)
  • In one study in small ruminants, sequences clustering into lineage I showed a similarity to the vaccine strain, Nigeria 75/1, based on phylogenetic analysis of F gene sequences. (surrey.ac.uk)
  • Reports of outbreaks of PPR in captive and wild small ruminants have extended the known spectrum of susceptible species to include antelopes. (lancs.ac.uk)
  • Ruminants Virus, avian influenza A (H7N9) virus. (cdc.gov)
  • Bjørnstad, O.N. Identifying Age Cohorts Responsible for Peste Des Petits Ruminants Virus Transmission among Sheep, Goats, and Cattle in Northern Tanzania. (gla.ac.uk)
  • Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) merupakan salah satu penyakit virus pada kambing dan domba yang ditandai dengan peradangan pada saluran pencernaan dan pernafasan. (ugm.ac.id)
  • Detection and genetic characterization of peste des petits ruminants virus in free-living bharals (Pseudois nayaur) in Tibet, China. (ugm.ac.id)
  • Early detection of viral excretion from experimentally infected goats with peste-des-petits ruminants virus. (ugm.ac.id)
  • Detection of Peste des petits ruminants virus and goatpox virus from an outbreak in goats with high mortality in Meghalaya state, India. (anandpub.com)
  • Prevalence and distribution of peste des petits ruminants virus infection in small ruminants in India. (anandpub.com)
  • A curated dataset of peste des petits ruminants virus sequences for molecular epidemiological analyses. (cdc.gov)
  • 100 small ruminants were sampled in medical conditions ( 2,3 ). (cdc.gov)
  • It is estimated that PPR causes significant economic losses to the small ruminant industry globally, with annual losses at around $2 billion. (fao.org)
  • The disease leads to reduced productivity, lower reproduction rates, and higher mortality rates, which in turn affects the livelihoods of small-scale farmers and herders who rely on small ruminants for their income. (fao.org)
  • Additionally, women are disproportionately affected by PPR outbreaks as they often bear the responsibility of caring for small ruminants which are an important source of livelihood for millions of small-scale farmers and pastoralists, particularly in low-income countries. (fao.org)
  • The project will go beyond technology development to identify and test components of new institutional models for delivering effective PPR control services to small ruminant producers in two locations in Eastern Africa. (ilri.org)
  • Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is one of the most severe diseases of small ruminants, causing the loss of millions of dollars annually. (ilri.org)
  • Small Ruminant Res. (ugm.ac.id)
  • A descriptive risk based cross-sectional survey was undertaken to characterise small ruminant disease control and husbandry practices in two pastoral regions of Kenya. (cipav.org.co)
  • The overall aim of the survey was to characterise pastoralist small ruminant husbandry practices so as to enable a more focused PPR control strategy in pastoral areas of Kenya. (cipav.org.co)
  • A total of 63 small ruminant owners were surveyed of which 55% (35) were in Kajiado and 45% (28) in Marsabit. (cipav.org.co)
  • In addition, Kajiado livestock owners practiced a more individualistic small ruminant management evidenced by investments in animal health and breeding programmes. (cipav.org.co)
  • The overall conclusion of the survey was that small ruminant husbandry practices were heterogeneous and were determined by access to veterinary services, animal health inputs and markets. (cipav.org.co)
  • Pastoralism is a way of life characterised by raising livestock species mainly small ruminants, cattle and camels on extensive natural rangelands (Fratkin and Roth 2005). (cipav.org.co)
  • Their small body size, rapid rate of reproduction and low market price makes them easy to sell and buy when compared to larger ruminants such as cattle and camels (Kosgey et al 2008). (cipav.org.co)
  • GHoA holds an estimated total livestock population of 438 million, comprising of 148 million cattle, 273 million small ruminants and 17 million camels. (au-ibar.org)
  • Alongside my peers, I am participating in training sessions for women farmers with a particular focus on emphasizing biosecurity and animal husbandry techniques for poultry and small ruminants, aiming to educate 300 women. (ubc.ca)
  • Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is a major constraint to the productivity of small ruminants in Nigeria. (surrey.ac.uk)
  • Smallholders keeping small ruminants, mostly women, are one key driver in poverty alleviation in many regions of the world, but infectious diseases, such as PPR, represent serious threats to further development of the smallholder production. (slu.se)
  • Deputy Minister Zhanda said another small ruminants plague known as Peste des petit ruminants (PPR) has also been reported mainly from Zambia. (co.zw)
  • BACKGROUND: Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is a serious disease that affects goats, sheep and other small ruminants. (bvsalud.org)
  • A serologic investigation for peste des petits ruminants infection in sheep, cattle, and camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Aydın province, West Anatolia. (ugm.ac.id)
  • Peste des Petits Ruminants Rome-based United Nations Agencies Ambassadors call for more funding to lead the Peste des Petits Ruminants toward eradication by 2030. (fao.org)
  • The Ambassadors friends of PPR eradication gathered at the Rome headquarters of FAO with a call for USD 1.9 billion to eradicate the deadly Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) by 2030. (fao.org)
  • Differences in the host immune response may explain why cattle are less susceptible to peste des petits ruminants (PPR) than goats, according to a collaborative research effort by scientists at The Pirbright Institute and the Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (TANUVAS) in Chennai, India. (pirbright.ac.uk)
  • Most studies focused on goats and/or sheep (n = 33) but camels (n = 4), cattle (n = 1) and wild ruminants (n = 2) were also considered. (surrey.ac.uk)
  • The contribution of sheep and goats to pastoralist livelihood is limited by the frequent occurrence of trade sensitive diseases such as Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR). (cipav.org.co)
  • In recent time, vegetables have also been identified as safe and economic expression system for producing the recombinant proteins including the vaccines against many infectious diseases like hepatitis B, malaria, rotavirus, HIV, Helicobacter pylori , pestedes petits ruminants etc. (scialert.net)
  • Productivity of ruminants can be increased by manipulating rumen microbiota, which has been studied extensively focusing on rumen health and animal performance [ 2 ]. (degruyter.com)
  • Ruminants, the majority of Nigeria's livestock, rely on communal grazing and crop residues, but these face issues of scarcity and security. (au-ibar.org)
  • Comparative efficacy of peste des petits ruminants (PPR) vaccines. (anandpub.com)
  • Partial genetic characterization of peste des p. (lancs.ac.uk)
  • Prevalence of peste des petits ruminants among sheep and goats in India Journal of Veterinary Science 3(3):279-285. (anandpub.com)
  • Prevalence of peste des petits ruminants in goats in North-East India. (anandpub.com)
  • Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is an economically important disease, especially affecting the household economy of the poorest people, since the main hosts are domestic sheep and goats in Africa, the Middle East and Asia, species important for the daily survival. (slu.se)
  • Le taux de mortalité est relativement faible comparé aux autres maladies respiratoires chroniques, mais, selon les estimations de l'OMS, 300 millions de personnes sont atteintes et 255 000 décès ont été causés par ce problème de santé en 2005. (who.int)
  • Founded in 1924 as the Office International des Epizooties (OIE), in May 2003 we adopted the common name World Organisation for Animal Health. (woah.org)
  • Following the ban on antibiotic use in ruminants and concerns about food safety, the feed industry has become more interested in direct-fed microbial (DFM) to improve animal performance [ 3 ]. (degruyter.com)
  • En vous déconnectant d'EU Login, vous vous déconnecterez de tous les autres services utilisant votre compte EU Login. (europa.eu)