A plant genus of the family PIPERACEAE that is indigenous in the Indian Malay region and cultivated in Madagascar, and the West Indies. It contains chavibetol, chavicol and cadinene. The leaf is chewed as a stimulant, antiseptic and sialogogue. The common name of betel is also used for ARECA.
A plant species in the PIPERACEAE plant family. It is a common spice on foods and is used medicinally to increase gastrointestinal assimilation of other supplements and drugs. Piperine is a key component. Black pepper is picked unripe and heaped for a few days to ferment. White Pepper is the ripe fruit dehulled by maceration in water.
A cinnamate derivative of the shikamate pathway found in CLOVE OIL and other PLANTS.
A species of green microalgae in the family Chlorellaceae. It is used as a model organism for PHOTOSYNTHESIS, and as a food supplement (DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS).
A plant genus of the family MYRTACEAE that bears an edible fruit and contains guavin B and quercetin glycosides.
A plant genus of the family PIPERACEAE that includes species used for spicy and stimulating qualities.
Natural analogs of TOCOPHEROLS exhibiting antioxidant activity. These tocol derivatives and isomers contain a benzopyran ring and an unsaturated isoprenoid side chain.
A plant genus of the family Gnetaceae, order Gnetales class Gnetopsida, division GNETOPHYTA. Members contain STILBENES and benzylisoquinoline alkaloids.
Concentrated pharmaceutical preparations of plants obtained by removing active constituents with a suitable solvent, which is evaporated away, and adjusting the residue to a prescribed standard.
A family of flowering plants in the order Piperales best known for the black pepper widely used in SPICES, and for KAVA and Betel used for neuroactive properties.

Genetic diversity amongst landraces of a dioecious vegetatively propagated plant, betelvine (Piper betle L.). (1/27)

Betelvine (Piper betle L., family Piperaceae) is an important, traditional and widely cultivated crop of India. The cultivators and consumers recognize more than 100 cultivars (landraces) based on regional and organoleptic considerations, while in terms of phytochemical constituents only five groups have been identified for all the landraces. Since betelvine is an obligate vegetatively propagated species, genomic changes, if any, may have become 'fixed' in the landraces. We carried out random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis in several landraces considered in four groups, namely, 'Kapoori', 'Bangla', 'Sanchi' and 'Others' in order to ascertain their genetic diversity. On the basis of the data from eleven RAPD primers, we distinguished genetic variation within and among the four groups of landraces. The results indicate the 'Kapoori' group is the most diverse. The neighbour joining (NJ) tree after a bootstrap (500 replicate) test of robustness clearly shows the four groups to be well separated. Interestingly, all known male or female betelvine landraces have separated in the NJ tree indicating an apparent gender-based distinction among the betelvines.  (+info)

Radioprotective property of the ethanolic extract of Piper betel Leaf. (2/27)

The radioprotective activity of Piper betel ethanolic extract (PE) has been studied using rat liver mitochondria and pBR 322 plasmid DNA as two model in vitro systems. The extract effectively prevented gamma-ray induced lipid peroxidation as assessed by measuring thiobarbituric acid reactive substrates, lipid hydroperoxide and conjugated diene. Likewise, it prevented radiation-induced DNA strand breaks in a concentration dependent manner. The radioprotective activity of PE could be attributed to its hydroxyl and superoxide radicals scavenging property along with its lymphoproliferative activity. The radical scavenging capacity of PE was primarily due to its constituent phenolics, which were isolated and identified as chevibetol and allyl pyrocatechol.  (+info)

Chewing of betel, areca and tobacco: perceptions and knowledge regarding their role in head and neck cancers in an urban squatter settlement in Pakistan. (3/27)

The link of betel, areca and chewable tobacco with head and neck cancers is clearly established. Fifty eight percent of the global head and neck cancers occur in South and Southeast Asia, where chewing of betel, areca and tobacco are common. This study was carried out to establish the pattern of use of Paan, Chaalia, Gutka, Niswar, Tumbaku and Naas among population of squatter settlement of Karachi and to determine the perceptions and knowledge regarding their role in the etiology of head and neck cancers. It was a cross-sectional study, performed at Bilal colony in Karachi. Through systematic sampling, 425 subjects [a male and female from a household] were interviewed with a structured questionnaire. Knowledge regarding etiology of head and neck cancers was classified in ordinals of "good", "some" and "poor", for each substance separately, while practices were classified into "daily user", "occasional user" and "never user". About 40% of the participants were chewing at least one item [betel, areca or tobacco products] on daily basis. This prevalence was 2.46 times higher among males than females and 1.39 times higher among adolescents than adults. At least 79% of the participants were classified as having poor knowledge about the carcinogenicity of each of these items. Knowledge increased with age and level of education. Health hazards of these items were poorly recognized and about 20% perceived at least one of these items to be beneficial. Positive attitudes were seen regarding the steps to curb the production, business and consumption of these substances. In conclusion, prevalence of chewing of betel, areca and tobacco among adults and adolescents is high. Deficiency in knowledge and wrong perception of favorable effect of chewing products is common. Besides curtailing the availability of chewing products, correct knowledge regarding its ill-effects should be inculcated among population to decrease the burden of head and neck cancers.  (+info)

The effect of Piper betle and Psidium guajava extracts on the cell-surface hydrophobicity of selected early settlers of dental plaque. (4/27)

The adhesion of early settlers of dental plaque to the tooth surface has a role in the initiation of the development of dental plaque. The hydrophobic surface properties of the bacteria cell wall are indirectly responsible for the adhesion of the bacteria cell to the acquired pellicle on the tooth surfaces. In this study, the effect of aqueous extract of two plants (Psidium guajava and Piper betle) on the cell-surface hydro-phobicity of early settlers of dental plaque was determined in vitro. Hexadecane, a hydrocarbon was used to represent the hydrophobic surface of the teeth in the oral cavity. It was found that treatment of the early plaque settlers with 1 mg/ml extract of Psidium guajava reduced the cell-surface hydrophobicity of Strep. sanguinis, Strep. mitis and Actinomyces sp. by 54.1%, 49.9% and 40.6%, respectively. Treatment of these bacteria with the same concentration of Piper betle however, showed a comparatively lesser effect (< 10%). It was also observed that the anti-adhesive effect of the two extracts on the binding of the early plaque settlers to hexadecane is concentration dependent.  (+info)

Hydroxychavicol, a novel betel leaf component, inhibits platelet aggregation by suppression of cyclooxygenase, thromboxane production and calcium mobilization. (5/27)

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Platelet hyperactivity is important in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases. Betel leaf (PBL) is consumed by 200-600 million betel quid chewers in the world. Hydroxychavicol (HC), a betel leaf component, was tested for its antiplatelet effect. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: We tested the effect of HC on platelet aggregation, thromboxane B(2) (TXB(2)) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, cyclooxygenase (COX) activity, ex vivo platelet aggregation and mouse bleeding time and platelet plug formation in vivo. The pharmacokinetics of HC in rats was also assessed. KEY RESULTS: HC inhibited arachidonic acid (AA) and collagen-induced platelet aggregation and TXB(2) production. HC inhibited the thrombin-induced TXB(2) production, but not platelet aggregation. SQ29548, suppressed collagen- and thrombin-induced TXB(2) production, but not thrombin-induced platelet aggregation. HC also suppressed COX-1/COX-2 enzyme activity and the AA-induced ROS production and Ca(2+) mobilization. HC further inhibited the ex vivo platelet aggregation of platelet-rich plasma (>100 nmole/mouse) and prolonged platelet plug formation (>300 nmole/mouse) in mesenteric microvessels, but showed little effect on bleeding time in mouse tail. Moreover, pharmacokinetics analysis found that more than 99% of HC was metabolized within 3 min of administration in Sprague-Dawley rats in vivo. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: HC is a potent COX-1/COX-2 inhibitor, ROS scavenger and inhibits platelet calcium signaling, TXB(2) production and aggregation. HC could be a potential therapeutic agent for prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis and other cardiovascular diseases through its anti-inflammatory and antiplatelet effects, without effects on haemostatic functions.  (+info)

Healing property of the Piper betel phenol, allylpyrocatechol against indomethacin-induced stomach ulceration and mechanism of action. (6/27)

AIM: To evaluate the protective activity of allylpyrocatechol (APC), the major antioxidant constituent of Piper betel, against the indomethacin-induced stomach ulceration in the rat model and correlates with its antioxidative and mucin protecting properties. METHODS: Male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into five groups. Normal control rats (group I) were given the vehicle oral dose of gum acacia in distilled water (1 mL per rat); ulcerated control and treated rats (groups II-V) were given a single dose of indomethacin (30 mg/kg body wt.); group II rats were sacrificed 4 h after indomethacin administration; groups III-V rats were given the vehicle (1 mL per rat) or APC (2 mg/kg body wt.) or misoprostol (1.43 mug/kg body wt.) once daily by oral intubation for 7 d starting from 4 h after the indomethacin administration. After 7 d, the stomach tissues were excised for histological examination and biochemical analysis. RESULTS: Treatment with APC (2 mg/kg body wt per day) and misoprostol (1.43 mug/kg body wt per day) for 7 d could effectively heal the stomach ulceration as revealed from the ulcer index and histopathological studies. Compared to the zero day ulcerated group, treatment with APC and misoprostol reduced the ulcer index by 93.4% and 85.4% respectively (P < 0.05). Both APC and misoprostol accelerated ulcer healing observed in natural recovery (P < 0.05), their respective healing capacities not being significantly different. The healing capacities of APC and misoprostol could be attributed to their antioxidant activity as well as the ability to enhance the mucin content of the gastric tissues. Compared to the ulcerated untreated rats, those treated with APC and misoprostol showed near normal MDA levels, while the protein levels were 86% and 78% of the normal value respectively (P < 0.05). Likewise, both APC and misoprostol increased the SOD, catalase, and mucin levels significantly (P < 0.05), the effect of APC being better. CONCLUSION: APC can protect indomethacin-induced gastric ulceration due to its antioxidative and mucin protecting properties.  (+info)

Chemical constituents of Piper betle Linn. (Piperaceae) roots. (7/27)

Column chromatography of the alcoholic extract of Piper betle roots furnished aristololactam A-II and a new phenyl propene, characterized as 4-allyl resorcinol, while the petroleum-ether extract yielded a diketosteroid, viz. stigmast-4-en-3,6-dione. All these compounds were characterized by spectroscopic means. Isolation of these compounds from this source is being reported here for the first time.  (+info)

Pro-apoptotic effect of the landrace Bangla Mahoba of Piper betle on Leishmania donovani may be due to the high content of eugenol. (8/27)

 (+info)

'Piper betle' is not a medical term, but a botanical name for a plant also known as the betel vine or betel pepper. It is commonly found in Southeast Asian countries and is used in various traditional medicinal practices. The leaves of this plant are often chewed along with other substances like tobacco and slaked lime for their mild stimulant and psychoactive effects.

In a medical context, 'Piper betle' may be mentioned in relation to its potential pharmacological properties or possible health benefits/risks associated with its use. However, it is not considered a standard medical treatment or therapy.

'Piper nigrum' is not a medical term, but it is a botanical name. It refers to the black pepper plant, which is native to South India and Southeast Asia. The fruit of the plant, known as peppercorns, is used as a spice and has various medicinal properties.

Black pepper contains piperine, an alkaloid that gives it its pungent flavor and may have several health benefits, such as improving digestion, reducing inflammation, and enhancing bioavailability of nutrients in other foods when consumed together. However, more research is needed to confirm these potential benefits and establish appropriate dosages for medical use.

Eugenol is defined in medical terms as a phenolic compound that is the main active component of oil of cloves, which is derived from the clove tree (Syzygium aromaticum). It has been used in dentistry for its analgesic and antibacterial properties. In addition, eugenol is used in perfumes, flavorings, and as a local antiseptic and anesthetic in medical applications. It's also used in some mouthwashes and toothpastes. However, it can cause allergic reactions in some people, so its use should be monitored carefully.

Chlorella vulgaris is a species of freshwater microalga that is commonly used in health supplements, skincare products, and agricultural applications due to its high nutritional value and rapid growth rate. It contains various nutrients such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, vitamins, minerals, and pigments like chlorophyll.

In the medical field, Chlorella vulgaris has been studied for its potential health benefits, including:

1. Detoxification: Chlorella vulgaris is known to have a strong ability to bind to heavy metals and other toxins, making it useful in detoxification therapies.
2. Immune system support: Some studies suggest that Chlorella vulgaris may help boost the immune system by increasing the activity of natural killer cells and enhancing the production of antibodies.
3. Anti-inflammatory effects: Chlorella vulgaris contains various bioactive compounds, such as carotenoids and phenolic acids, that exhibit anti-inflammatory properties.
4. Antioxidant activity: The high content of chlorophyll, carotenoids, and other antioxidants in Chlorella vulgaris may help protect cells from oxidative damage.
5. Cardiovascular health: Some research indicates that Chlorella vulgaris may help lower blood pressure, reduce serum cholesterol levels, and improve lipid metabolism, which could contribute to better cardiovascular health.
6. Anti-cancer properties: Preliminary studies suggest that Chlorella vulgaris may have potential anti-cancer effects by inhibiting the growth of cancer cells and inducing apoptosis (programmed cell death). However, more research is needed in this area to confirm its efficacy and safety.

It's important to note that while Chlorella vulgaris has shown promise in various health applications, further research is required to fully understand its benefits and potential risks. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement or therapy.

"Psidium" is a scientific name for a genus of plants that include several species of tropical trees and shrubs, the most well-known of which is "Psidium guajava," or the common guava. These plants are native to Central and South America and are now grown in many tropical and subtropical regions around the world.

The fruits of these plants are also commonly referred to as "guavas" and are popular for their sweet, tangy flavor and high nutritional content. They are rich in vitamin C, dietary fiber, and antioxidants, making them a valuable addition to a healthy diet.

In medical or scientific contexts, the term "Psidium" may be used to refer specifically to the genus of plants or more broadly to any plant or fruit within that genus.

"Piper" is not a medical term. It is a genus of plants in the family Piperaceae, which includes black pepper and many other species. In some cases, "piper" may refer to piperazine, a class of medications used to treat various conditions such as intestinal worm infections and symptoms of mental disorders. However, it's not a commonly used medical term.

Tocotrienols are a subtype of tocopherols, which are both forms of vitamin E. Vitamin E is a fat-soluble antioxidant that plays a role in the protection of cell membranes from oxidative damage.

Tocotrienols differ from tocopherols in their chemical structure, specifically in the side chain attached to the chroman ring. Tocotrienols have an unsaturated isoprenoid side chain, while tocopherols have a saturated phytyl tail. This structural difference affects their bioavailability and distribution in the body, with tocotrienols being more readily absorbed and distributed to tissues than tocopherols.

Tocotrienols have been found to have potential health benefits, including neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, and cholesterol-lowering effects. They are found in various plant-based foods such as cereal grains, nuts, and vegetable oils, particularly palm oil, rice bran oil, and annatto seeds.

"Gnetum" is a botanical term that refers to a genus of plants in the family Gnetaceae. These plants are not commonly referred to as "Gnetum" in a medical context, but rather by the specific names of their edible species, such as Gnetum gnemon (called "Melinjo" in Indonesian) and Gnetum Africanum (called "Okazi" or "Ukazi" in West Africa).

The leaves, seeds, and stems of some Gnetum species are used in traditional medicine in various parts of the world. However, there is limited scientific evidence to support their medicinal uses. Therefore, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional before using any plant-based remedies for medical purposes.

A plant extract is a preparation containing chemical constituents that have been extracted from a plant using a solvent. The resulting extract may contain a single compound or a mixture of several compounds, depending on the extraction process and the specific plant material used. These extracts are often used in various industries including pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, cosmetics, and food and beverage, due to their potential therapeutic or beneficial properties. The composition of plant extracts can vary widely, and it is important to ensure their quality, safety, and efficacy before use in any application.

Piperaceae is not a medical term but a taxonomic category in botany, referring to the Pepper family of flowering plants. However, I can provide some general information about it.

Piperaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes around 3,600 species distributed across 55 genera. The family is particularly diverse in tropical regions, and many of its members are economically important as spices, ornamentals, and medicinal plants.

One of the most well-known members of Piperaceae is Piper nigrum, which produces black pepper, one of the most commonly used spices worldwide. Another member of the family is Piper methysticum, also known as kava, a plant native to the Pacific Islands that has been traditionally used for medicinal and ceremonial purposes.

While Piperaceae is not a medical term itself, some of its members have medicinal properties and are used in various traditional medicine systems. For example, black pepper has been used in Ayurvedic medicine for its anti-inflammatory and digestive properties, while kava has been used to treat anxiety and insomnia. However, it's important to note that the scientific evidence supporting these uses is limited, and more research is needed to confirm their safety and efficacy.

"Piper betle". Prosea. Archived from the original on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2007. Martjan Lammertink, Vincent Nijman ... The Lutjanus gibbus and Piper betle are the fauna and flora symbol of the Riau Islands province respectively. The Humphead ...
"Piper betle". Prosea. Retrieved 4 November 2007. "Cyrtostachys renda". Prosea. Retrieved 4 November 2007. "Lansium domesticum ... Piper betle) Jambi - Pinang Merah (Cyrtostachys renda) South Sumatra - Duku (Lansium parasiticum) Bengkulu - Suweg Raksasa ( ...
The betel, Piper betle, is a species of flowering plant in the pepper family Piperaceae, native to Southeast Asia. It is an ... Piper betle is originally native to Southeast Asia, from India to Philippines, Timor-Leste and the Lesser Sunda Islands and ... Yin Y, Huang XZ, Wang J, Dai JH, Liang H, Dai Y (June 2009). "[Studies on the chemical constituents of the stems of Piper betle ... "Piper betle L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 23 April 2022. Zumbroich, Thomas J. (2007- ...
The larvae feed on Piper betle. Tortricid.net "Species Details: Meridemis invalidana Walker, 1863". Catalogue of Life. ...
Piper betle L. Piper betleoides C.DC. Piper betloides Chaveer. & Tanomtong Piper biauritum C.DC. Piper bicorne Carv.-Silva, E.F ... Piper udicola C.DC. Piper udimontanum C.DC. Piper uhdei C.DC. Piper ulceratum Trel. Piper uleanum Trel. Piper ulei C.DC. Piper ... Piper wangii M.G.Gilbert & N.H.Xia Piper weddellii C.DC. Piper wedelii Yunck. Piper wibomii Yunck. Piper wichmannii C.DC. Piper ... Piper borbonense (Miq.) C.DC. Piper borneense N.E.Br. Piper bosnicanum C.DC. Piper botrytes Vahl Piper bourgeaui C.DC. Piper ...
"Piper betle L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 23 April 2022. Cunningham, A.B.; Ingram, W.; ... The preparation combining the areca nut, slaked lime, and betel (Piper betle) leaves is known as a betel quid (also called paan ... In West Papua, the leaf may be replaced with stem and inflorescence of the Piper betle plant. The preparation is not swallowed ... The origin of the domestication of Piper betle, however, is unknown, although it is also native to the Philippines, the Lesser ...
Adult beetles are known to destroy Piper betle plantations. Four subspecies have been identified. Eumorphus quadriguttatus ... "Observation on the destruction of Piper betle plant by Eumorphus quadriguttatus (Coleoptera: Endomychidae)". www.cabdirect.org ...
... is the Sanskrit name for the betel (piper betle) plant. It may also refer to the following in Indian media: Nagavalli ...
... is a phenylpropanoid compound present in leaves of Piper betle. It is a more potent inhibitor of xanthine ... Piper betle". Journal of Natural Medicines. 63 (3): 355-9. doi:10.1007/s11418-009-0331-y. PMID 19387769. S2CID 19647900. ... "The new ether derivative of phenylpropanoid and bioactivity was investigated from the leaves of Piper betle L". Natural Product ... "In vitro antifungal activity of hydroxychavicol isolated from Piper betle L". Annals of Clinical Microbiology and ...
wild nutmeg) Nypa fruticans (nipa palm) Piper betle (betel) Piper methysticum (kava) Saccharum spp. (sugarcane) Corn, beans and ... Piper cubeba (cubeb pepper) Piper ornatum (Celebes pepper) Piper retrofractum (Javanese long pepper) Piper sarmentosum (lolot ...
Piper betle (betel) extract was actually shown to stimulate citrinin production in some samples. Despite the lack of ... Panda, Pragyanshree; Aiko, Visenuo; Mehta, Alka (2014). "Effect of aqueous extracts of Mentha arvensis (mint) and Piper betle ( ...
Tedjasulaksana, Regina; Nahak, Maria Martina; Larasati, Ratih (2017-01-04). "Effectivity of Betel Leaf (Piper betle L.) Gel ...
It has been detected in GC-MS of certain fractions of Piper betle Porphine and it is now thought to be one of the reasons for ... and antioxidant properties of two fractions of Piper betle leaf aqueous extract". Journal of Food Biochemistry. 43 (12): e13048 ...
Piper betle), edible limestone and tobacco. It is a routine item after every meal. "639 Identifier Documentation: aho - ISO 639 ...
Paan is an Indian and Southeast Asian tradition of chewing betel leaf (Piper betle) with areca nut and slaked lime paste. ...
Prakash B, Shukla R, Singh P, Kumar A, Mishra PK, Dubey NK (August 2010). "Efficacy of chemically characterized Piper betle L. ... Like eugenol, its found in several plants such as Acacia nilotica and Piper betle and has similar antibacterial and antifungal ...
The plants C. fenestratum and Piper betle also show potent fungicidal activity towards A. brassicicola both in vitro and under ...
... leaves of Piper betle, and lime) for chewing. Adonidia merrillii in Cape Coral Florida. Mature Adonidia merrillii with seeds, ...
Piper betle), ginger (Zingiber officinale), sepang (Caesalpinia sappan) and other ingredients is often used for internal ...
It is commonly referred to as betel nut, not to be confused with betel (Piper betle) leaves that are often used to wrap it (a ... In Palau, betel nut is chewed with lime, piper leaf and nowadays, with the addition of tobacco. Older and younger generations ...
... piper MeSH B06.388.100.812.666.249 - kava MeSH B06.388.100.812.666.374 - piper betle MeSH B06.388.100.812.666.500 - piper ...
The lime in the betel quid [areca nut, lime and Piper betle leaves] causes hydrolysis of arecoline to arecailide, a central ...
On Piper methysticum (Berlin, 1886) "Über Areca Catechu, Chavica Betle, und das Betelkauen" -- On Areca catechu, Piper betle ...
Piper betle, which is not botanically related to the betel palm, Areca catechu), along with some lime (calcium oxide or calcium ...
One Piper species has gained large-scale use as a stimulant. Betel (P. betle) leaves are used to wrap betel palm nut slices; ... A few species, commonly called "ant pipers" (e.g. Piper cenocladum), live in a mutualism with ants. The fruit of the Piper ... Capuchin monkeys have been recorded by BBC Earth rubbing the piper leaves on them to repel insects. The largest number of Piper ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Piper. Wikispecies has information related to Piper. The families of flowering plants: ...
i>Piper betle, known as Betel or Sireh is a climbing vine with glossy, heart-shaped leaves. This plant is usually ... Betel, Betel Vine, Betel Pepper, Betle Pepper, Pan, Sireh. Piper betle, known as Betel or Sireh is a climbing vine with glossy ... The genus Piper comes from Sanskrit pippali which means pepper. The specific epithet betle is from the Malayan vernacular ... Suwanphakdee, C., Simpson, D.A., Hodkinson T.R. & Chantaranothai P. (2020). A synopsis of Thai Piper (Piperaceae). Thai Forest ...
Piper betle is an evergreen climbing shrub producing woody stems 5 - 20 metres long. The stems produce adventitious roots, with ... Closely related species, which are also only known from cultivation, are Piper siriboa and Piper chuvya[. 310. Title. Plant ... In the Moluccas and certain regions of Papua New Guinea, the betel leaf is replaced by the inflorescence of Piper siriboa. ...
2023 Luminescents. All Rights Reserved. ...
Buy Piper betle golden form for only $5.00 at Nusaplant! ... Piper betle "golden form"の数量を減らす Piper betle " ... Piper betle "golden form"の数量を減らす Piper betle "golden form"の数量を増やす ... Piper betle "golden form"の数量を減らす Piper betle "golden form"の数量を増やす ... Piper betle "golden form"の
Development of the Consortium of Pacific Herbaria and several of the specimen databases have been supported by National Science Foundation Grants (BRC 1057303, ADBC 1304924 and ADBC1115116). Data Usage Policy. Continued support provided by the Symbiota Support Hub, a domain of iDigBio (NSF Award #2027654). Copyright 2015 University of Hawaii ...
Keywords: Piper betle, Piperaceae, oral, betelvine. Abstract. Piper betle L. (betelvine) is a valuable crop that is widely used ... Betelvine (Piper betle L.): A potential source for oral care Authors. * U. Chowdhury Department of Botany, University of ... Chowdhury, U., & Baruah, P. (2020). Betelvine (Piper betle L.): A potential source for oral care. Current Botany, 11, 87-92. ...
In this study we try to discuss about green betel leaf (Piper betle L) as antibacterial with activity against Gram-positive and ... Studi literatur ini membahas daun sirih hijau (Piper betle L) sebagai antibakteri terhadap bakteri Gram positif dan Gram ... Kajian Daun Sirih Hijau (Piper betle L) Sebagai Antibakteri. https://doi.org/10.22146/jsv.58745 Hilma Halimatus Sadiah(1*), Adi ...
Be Young Piper Betle Soap - 100 gr merupakan sabun yang memiliki kandungan virgin coconut oil yang memiliki susunan molekul ...
"Piper betle". Prosea. Archived from the original on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2007. Martjan Lammertink, Vincent Nijman ... The Lutjanus gibbus and Piper betle are the fauna and flora symbol of the Riau Islands province respectively. The Humphead ...
KOMPOSISI KIMIA MINYAK ATSIRI BUAH SIRIH HIJAU (PIPER BETLE L), KEMUKUS (PIPER CUBEBA L) DAN CABE JAWA (PIPER RETROFRACTUM VAHL ... Piper betle L) TERHADAP BAKTERI PATOGEN PANGAN [Antibacterial Activity of Green Sirih (Piper betle L) Extract towards Food ... Ekstrak Daun Sirih (,i,Piper betle,/i, Linn.) dalam Mempercepat Penyembuhan Luka by: Komang A. Pramana, et al. Published: (2014 ... Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Sirih (Piper betle L.) untuk Mengendalikan Damping-Off pada Tanaman Cabai Capsicum annum) by: ...
Razak, Fathilah Abdul and Rahim, Z.H.A. and Othman, Y. and Yusoff, M. (2009) Bacteriostatic effect of piper betle and psidium ... 201-206; Fathilah, A.R., Othman, Y., Rahim, Z.H.A., The effect of Piper betle and Psidium guajava extracts on the cell-surface ... 390-393; Nalina, T., Rahim, Z.H.A., Effect of Piper betle L. leaf extract on the virulence activity of Streptococcus mutans: An ... Bacteriostatic effect of piper betle and psidium guajava extracts on dental plaque bacteria ...
... piper betle leaf solution+ 2.5% torch ginger flower solution (R2), and commercial ration + 7.5% piper betle leaf solution + 2.5 ... Results showed that the inclusion of piper betle leaf and torch ginger flower solution in the rations of male local ducks gave ... The inclusion of 2,5% piper betle leaf solution and 2,5% torch ginger flower solution in ration was also found to increase the ... This study was aimed at assessing the effects of the inclusion of piper betle leaf and torch ginger flower solution in ...
Uji Efektifitas Ekstrak Daun Sirih Hijau (Piper betle L) dan Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L) Terhadap Mortalitas Larva ... 2023). Uji Efektifitas Ekstrak Daun Sirih Hijau (Piper betle L) dan Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L) Terhadap Mortalitas ... The natural insecticide used is a plant insecticide from the green leaf plant (Pipper betle L) and the leaf of the papaya ( ...
Piper betle L) Ethanolic Extract in Addition of PEG 400 Diluent on Aedes aegypti Larvae ...
Piper nigrum is an evergreen Climber growing to 6 m (19ft) by 1 m (3ft 3in) at a fast rate. See above for USDA hardiness. ... Piper betle. Betel. Perennial Climber. 5.0. 10-12 F. LMH. FS. M. 2. 3. 2. ... piper albi fructus, piper nigri fructus, piper nigrum, piperis fructus, poivre, poivre blanc, poivre noir, poivrier noir, usana ... Piper nigrum is an evergreen Climber growing to 6 m (19ft) by 1 m (3ft 3in) at a fast rate.. See above for USDA hardiness. It ...
Piper betle. ASS. Leaf. 200. 25.. Til taila. Sesamum indicum. BPN. Oil. q .s. ...
The phenolic constituents in Piper betle are well known for their antioxidant potential; however, current literature has very ... The phenolic constituents in Piper betle are well known for their antioxidant potential; however, current literature has very ... present in dried Piper betles extract under different storage temperature of 5 and 25 °C with and without light for a period ... of Storage Conditions on the Stability of Predominant Phenolic Constituents and Antioxidant Activity of Dried Piper betle ...
paan--Piper betle, betel leaf. paanta bhaat--rice (bhaat) cooked overnight and steeped in water ...
EVALUATION OF TOXICITY OF THE BIOACTIVE COMPONENTS FROM THE STEM OF BUYO (Piper betle L.) EXTRACTS ...
Remedy of contamination of multidrug resistant Salmonella and Escherichia coli from betel leaves (Piper betle) keeping them ...
3. Ukuran, harga, bahan selalu ikuti saat periode open order, pastikan TURN ON NOTIF di IG FEED, IG Story, Aplikasi, Website www.laku.com ...
Effectiveness of Piper betle leaf infusion as a palpebral skin antiseptic. H Amalia, R Sitompul, J Hutauruk, A Andrianjah, A ... Effectiveness of Piper betle leaf infusion as a palpebral skin antiseptic …, 0 ...
Toxicity, behavioural and biochemical effect of Piper betle L. essential oil and its constituents against housefly, Musca ...
... piper betle, roselle), edible birds nest, tropical exotic fruits (chempedak, ciku, salak, papaya, jackfruit), agricultural ...
Comparative Study of RAPD and ISSR Markers to Assess the Genetic Diversity of Betel Vine (Piper betle L.) in Orissa, India. ...
2018). Preparation and evaluation of herbal hair growth promoting shampoo formulation containing Piper betle and Psidium ... Piper_betle_and_Psidium_guajava_leaves_extract ...
Optimization Of Phenolic Compounds And Antioxidant Extraction From Piper Betle Linn. Leaves Using Pressurized Hot Water. NL ...
GC/MS and 13C-NMR for the Characterization of the Rhizome Oil of Piper betle L. (Piperaceae) from Vietnam, Spectroscopy, 1996, ... Dung, N.X.; Thanh, L.; Khoi, T.T.; Leclercq, P.A., Compositional analysis of the leaf, stem and rhizome oils of Piper lolot C. ...
  • In this study we try to discuss about green betel leaf (Piper betle L) as antibacterial with activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria by analyzing the component of the active compound and mechanism of action. (ugm.ac.id)
  • Nalina, T., Rahim, Z.H.A., Effect of Piper betle L. leaf extract on the virulence activity of Streptococcus mutans: An in vitro study (2006) Pak. (um.edu.my)
  • This study was aimed at assessing the effects of the inclusion of piper betle leaf and torch ginger flower solution in commercial ration on the percentages of carcass and its parts of male local ducks. (unida.ac.id)
  • Treatments consisted of 100% commercial ration (R0), commercial ration +2.5% piper betle leaf solution + 2.5% torch ginger flower solution (R1), commercial ration+ 5.0% piper betle leaf solution+ 2.5% torch ginger flower solution (R2), and commercial ration + 7.5% piper betle leaf solution + 2.5% torch ginger flower solution (R3). (unida.ac.id)
  • The inclusion of 2,5% piper betle leaf solution and 2,5% torch ginger flower solution in ration was also found to increase the percentage of thigh of male local ducks. (unida.ac.id)
  • It was recommended that 2,5% piper betle leaf and torch ginger flower solution be included in ration to result in higher percentages of and more economical wings and thigh. (unida.ac.id)
  • Betel chewing' describes the practice of masticating a quid of ingredients, including the seed of the Areca catechu palm (betel nut), the leaf of the creeping vine Piper betle and lime, usually in the form of burnt shell or coral. (cambridge.org)
  • Compositional analysis of the leaf, stem and rhizome oils of Piper lolot C. DC. (nist.gov)
  • A masticatory (also known as betel quid) used in India and Southeast Asia, consisting of a piece of Areca nut (sometimes inaccurately called the betel nut) rolled up with mineral lime in a leaf of Piper betle (betel leaf). (usda.gov)
  • Betel Leaves (Piper Betle) Used to Make Quids For Sale at Market Myanmar Photo Find the cheapest prices and best deals for BETEL LEAF PLANT, over 157 Betel Leaves (Piper Betle) Used to Make Quids For Sale at Market Myanmar Photo Buy Betel leaf Plant (Piper Betel) at Desertcart. (web.app)
  • Studi literatur ini membahas daun sirih hijau ( Piper betle L) sebagai antibakteri terhadap bakteri Gram positif dan Gram negatif meliputi komponen senyawa aktif dan mekanismenya. (ugm.ac.id)
  • AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK SIRIH HIJAU (Piper betle L) TERHADAP BAKTERI PATOGEN PANGAN [Antibacterial Activity of Green Sirih (Piper betle L) Extract towards Food Pathogens] by: Suliantari1), et al. (uitm.edu.my)
  • 2023). Uji Efektifitas Ekstrak Daun Sirih Hijau (Piper betle L) dan Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L) Terhadap Mortalitas Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti L. Jurnal Ilmiah Biosaintropis (Bioscience-Tropic) , 9 (1), 63-69. (unisma.ac.id)
  • Piper betle , known as Betel or Sireh is a climbing vine with glossy, heart-shaped leaves. (nparks.gov.sg)
  • Piper betle L. (betelvine) is a valuable crop that is widely used as masticatory and with a long past history of varied traditional uses. (updatepublishing.com)
  • The genus Piper comes from Sanskrit 'pippali' which means pepper. (nparks.gov.sg)
  • Piper nigrum or commonly known as Black Pepper is a perennial flowering woody vine growing about 8-10 m long and commonly found in East Asia. (pfaf.org)
  • Piper nigrum - L. (pfaf.org)
  • Piper nigrum is an evergreen Climber growing to 6 m (19ft) by 1 m (3ft 3in) at a fast rate. (pfaf.org)
  • They also promoted glucose metabolism in diabetic rats (Santhakumari et al 2006), but might cause cancer when consumed with lime and areca nut (a popular combination known as piper betel quid). (nparks.gov.sg)
  • Piper betle is an evergreen climbing shrub producing woody stems 5 - 20 metres long. (theferns.info)
  • Background Piper betel is blessed as evergreen and perennial plant, that has God created and have given. (nusaplant.com)
  • Piper betel is blessed as evergreen and perennial plant, that has God created and have given the shape of his own heart. (nusaplant.com)
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness of Piper betle L as a larvicide against Musca. (uitm.edu.my)
  • Mixtura masticatoria (conocido también como buyo de betel) usada en la India y en el Sudeste Asiático, que consiste en un trozo de nuez de Areca (a veces erróneamente denominada nuez de betel) enrollada con cal mineral en una hoja de betel. (usda.gov)
  • Betel, Wild (Piper sarmentosum) potted plant, organic. (web.app)
  • Be Young Piper Betle Soap - 100 gr merupakan sabun yang memiliki kandungan virgin coconut oil yang memiliki susunan molekul yang kecil sehingga mudah diserap kulit yang kering, kasar, keriput. (favo.id)
  • Formulasi, Uji Stabilitas Fisik, dan Uji Aktivitas Secara In Vitro Sediaan Spray Antibau Kaki yang Mengandung Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirih (Piper betle L.) by: Raditya Iswandana, et al. (uitm.edu.my)
  • The specific epithet betle is from the Malayan vernacular name, vettila, for the masticatory leaves, betel. (nparks.gov.sg)
  • In this study, the bacteriostatic effect of Piper betle and Psidium guajava extracts on selected early dental plaque bacteria was investigated based on changes in the doubling time (g) and specific growth rates (μ). (um.edu.my)
  • Gastroprotective effect of Piper betle Linn. (uitm.edu.my)
  • 7. Profiling of Piper betle Linn. (nih.gov)
  • 1. Chronic oral administration of the crude alcoholic extract of the stalk of the leaf of Piper betle Linn. (ijp-online.com)
  • Nomenclatural notes on Piper Linn. (efloraofindia.com)
  • Objective:The present study was designed to evaluate the antioxidant, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory activities ofthe methanolic extract of Piper betle leaves (MPBL). (uitm.edu.my)
  • Antimalarial Activity of Methanolic Leaf Extract of Piper betle L. by: Adel A. Amran, et al. (uitm.edu.my)
  • 3. Phytochemical Analysis, Identification and Quantification of Antibacterial Active Compounds in Betel Leaves, Piper betle Methanolic Extract. (nih.gov)
  • 16. Phytochemical composition, β-glucuronidase inhibition, and antioxidant properties of two fractions of Piper betle leaf aqueous extract. (nih.gov)
  • 19. Anti-migratory effects of Piper betle leaf aqueous extract on cancer cells and its microtubule targeting properties. (nih.gov)
  • Evaluation of Piper betle L. Aqueous Extract on Salmonella sp. (scialert.net)
  • Pharmacognostic Profile of Simplicia and Ethanolic Leaves Extract from Indonesian Piper betle var. (phcogj.com)
  • Antioxidant and antimicrobial potential of selected varieties of Piper betle L. (Betel leaf) by: CHAYANIKA SARMA, et al. (uitm.edu.my)
  • The present study is aimed to investigate acetylcholinesterase inhibitory property of methanolic extracts of different varieties of Piper betle leaves and chemometrically identify different bioactive ingredients in vitro and in silico . (antiox.org)
  • Methanol extracts of the leaves collected in February and October from eight varieties of P. betle (Chhanchi, Bagerhati, Manikdanga, Kalibangla, Bangla, Ghanagete, Meetha and Haldi) were studied for acetylcholinesterase inhibitory properties. (antiox.org)
  • 13. Antioxidant and antimicrobial potential of selected varieties of Piper betle L. (Betel leaf). (nih.gov)
  • Piper longum found in the same area as this Piper? (efloraofindia.com)
  • It seems my mail about Piper longum has stirred … The only thing I can say now that my photograph matches with posted earlier on Indiantreepix, but is different from link on the left (Mother Herbs). (efloraofindia.com)
  • Uji Efektifitas Ekstrak Daun Sirih (Piper betle L) sebagai Larvasida Larva Lalat Rumah (Musca domestica) by: Anisah Anisah, et al. (uitm.edu.my)
  • Minyak atsiri daun sirih hijau (Piper betle L.) dapat digunakan sebagai bahan alternatif dalam pengendalian larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti L. karena berfungsi sebagai racun kontak dan racun perut. (unej.ac.id)
  • Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan besarnya toksisitas mikroenkapsulat 631 minyak atsiri daun sirih hijau (Piper betle L.) terhadap mortalitas larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti L. dan untuk menganalisis mortalitas larva Aedes aegypty L. pada tiap-tiap konsentrasi. (unej.ac.id)
  • Untuk mengetahui hubungan variasi konsentrasi mikroenkapsulat 631 minyak atsiri daun sirih hijau (Piper betle L.) terhadap mortalitas larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti L. digunakan Analisis Regresi. (unej.ac.id)
  • Dan untuk mengetahui nilai LC50-24jam, LC50-48jam, LC90-24jam, LC90-48jam dari serial konsentrasi mikroenkapsulat 631 minyak atsiri daun sirih hijau (Piper betle L.) digunakan analisis probit. (unej.ac.id)
  • Berdasarkan hasil dan analisis yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa mikroenkapsulat 631 minyak atsiri daun sirih hijau (Piper betle L.) bersifat toksik terhadap mortalitas larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti L. dengan nilai LC 24 jam dan 48 jam berturut-turut adalah 239,880 ppm dan 209,053 ppm sedangkan nilai LC viii 50 24 jam dan 48 jam berturut-turut adalah 362,276 ppm dan 321,268 ppm. (unej.ac.id)
  • Piper betle L. is a tropical evergreen perennial vine whose leaves are widely consumed as masticator in Asia and has medicinal properties. (antiox.org)
  • Thus, consumption of P. betle leaves may have a beneficial effect in the prevention and treatment of this neurodegenerative disease. (antiox.org)
  • 6. Hydroxychavicol: a potent xanthine oxidase inhibitor obtained from the leaves of betel, Piper betle. (nih.gov)
  • 10. A new sesquineolignan and four new neolignans isolated from the leaves of Piper betle, a traditional medicinal plant in Myanmar. (nih.gov)
  • 4. Bio-actives of betel leaf (Piper betle L.): A comprehensive review on extraction, isolation, characterization, and biological activity. (nih.gov)
  • Background Piper betel is blessed as evergreen and perennial plant, that has God created and have given. (nusaplant.com)
  • Piper betel is blessed as evergreen and perennial plant, that has God created and have given the shape of his own heart. (nusaplant.com)
  • 14. A new hydroxychavicol dimer from the roots of Piper betle. (nih.gov)
  • BENICIA, Calif.-A weight-management ingredient derived from the Ayurvedic plants Piper betle and Dolichos biflorus significantly reduced body weight and was more than twice as effectively as placebo in a clinical study presented at the 51st American College of Nutrition Meeting in New York City, Oct. 7-9. (ironmagazine.com)
  • Marsh Fleabane and Piper Betle (Betel Leaf) are natural ingredients with skin benefits. (ahana.co)
  • 9. Structure-Activity Relationship of Anti-malarial Allylpyrocatechol Isolated from Piper betle. (nih.gov)