Presence of air or gas in the space between the heart and the PERICARDIUM. The degree of respiratory distress depends on the amount of trapped air and circulation blocked in the systemic and pulmonary veins.
Presence of air in the mediastinal tissues due to leakage of air from the tracheobronchial tree, usually as a result of trauma.
General or unspecified injuries to the chest area.
Presence of air or gas in the subcutaneous tissues of the body.
Pathological or accidental introduction of air into the retroperitoneal space.
An accumulation of air or gas in the PLEURAL CAVITY, which may occur spontaneously or as a result of trauma or a pathological process. The gas may also be introduced deliberately during PNEUMOTHORAX, ARTIFICIAL.
Injuries caused by impact with a blunt object where there is no penetration of the skin.
Compression of the heart by accumulated fluid (PERICARDIAL EFFUSION) or blood (HEMOPERICARDIUM) in the PERICARDIUM surrounding the heart. The affected cardiac functions and CARDIAC OUTPUT can range from minimal to total hemodynamic collapse.
X-ray visualization of the chest and organs of the thoracic cavity. It is not restricted to visualization of the lungs.
Puncture and aspiration of fluid from the PERICARDIUM.
Fluid accumulation within the PERICARDIUM. Serous effusions are associated with pericardial diseases. Hemopericardium is associated with trauma. Lipid-containing effusion (chylopericardium) results from leakage of THORACIC DUCT. Severe cases can lead to CARDIAC TAMPONADE.
A conical fibro-serous sac surrounding the HEART and the roots of the great vessels (AORTA; VENAE CAVAE; PULMONARY ARTERY). Pericardium consists of two sacs: the outer fibrous pericardium and the inner serous pericardium. The latter consists of an outer parietal layer facing the fibrous pericardium, and an inner visceral layer (epicardium) resting next to the heart, and a pericardial cavity between these two layers.
Inflammation of the PERICARDIUM from various origins, such as infection, neoplasm, autoimmune process, injuries, or drug-induced. Pericarditis usually leads to PERICARDIAL EFFUSION, or CONSTRICTIVE PERICARDITIS.
Surgical excision (total or partial) of a portion of the pericardium. Pericardiotomy refers to incision of the pericardium.
INFLAMMATION of the sac surrounding the heart (PERICARDIUM) due to MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS infection. Pericarditis can lead to swelling (PERICARDIAL EFFUSION), compression of the heart (CARDIAC TAMPONADE), and preventing normal beating of the heart.

Pneumothorax in the newborn. Changing pattern. (1/31)

The clinical course of pneumothorax and its allied conditions was studied in 34 newborn infants who presented over a 2 1/2-year period. We found an overall incidence of 3/1000 live births. 11 term infants without obvious pulmonary pathology presented early (9 within minutes of birth); 6 of these had aspirated meconium or blood. The remaining 23 were preterm infants with hyaline membrane disease (HMD) and accounted for 68% of the infants in this series. In contrast, they presented late (mean 45 hours) and 16 were on continuous distending pressure (CDP) or intermittent positive pressure ventilation (IPPV) at the onset of pneumothorax. 15% of all infants with HMD who required CDP/IPPV developed pneumothorax; this increased incidence was most evident in infants who received CDP only. All except 2 of the 11 term infants in the first group were managed conservatively and all survived. Wehn pneumothorax occurred as a complication of HMD in preterm infants, 14 of the 16 infants required intrapleural drainage. Persistence or recurrence of pneumothorax occurred in 9 infants, 7 of whom were receiving CDP/IPPV at the time. Lung expansion was affected only after replacement with a patent chest drain through the same incision or insertion of a second drain on the same side of the chest. All 5 deaths occurred in the group of preterm infants with HMD. 3 resulted directly form respiratory failure due to severe HMD complicated by pneumothorax. We emphasize the increasing importance of pneumothorax as a complication of HMD in preterm infants, particularly in those receiving CDP. Successful management depends on prompt diagnosis and treatment of pneumothorax, which may occur as unexplained sudden deterioration at any time during the course of illness in this group of high risk infants.  (+info)

Neonatal pneumopericardium. (2/31)

SUMMARY: Pneumopericardium developed in three newborn infants, including a set of twins, with respiratory distress syndrome. The rarity of this condition and its occurrence in two newborns suggest an anatomic predisposition, especially in premature infants requiring assisted ventilation. Two of the infants died; one had undergone pericardiocentesis. From a review of the literature and from our cases we conclude that conservative therapy appears warranted in cases of isolated pneumopericardium although the number of cases reported is too small to provide a definite answer.  (+info)

Concurrent pneumopericardium and pneumothorax complicating lung cancer: a case report. (3/31)

The coexistence of pneumothorax and pneumopericardium in patients with primary lung cancer is a very rare phenomenon. We report one such case, in which squamous cell carcinoma of the lung was complicated by pneumopericardium and pneumothorax. Several explanations of the mechanisms involved will be discussed.  (+info)

A case of spontaneous pneumomediastinum and pneumopericardium in a young adult. (4/31)

Spontaneous medialstinal emphysema (pneumomediastinum) and pneumopericardium may be defined as the presence of free air or gas in the mediastinal structures and in the pericardial sac without an apparent precipitating cause. It most frequently occurs in young healthy adults without serious underlying pulmonary disease. Although pneumomediastinum and pneumopericardium is often asymptomatic, it may cause pain in the neck and chest, dysphonia and shortness of breath. Treatment is supportive unless the patient has a history of trauma from foreign body aspiration. The course of spontaneous pneumomediastinum and pneumopericardium is usually benign and self-limited. A case of spontaneous pneumomediastinum, pneumopericardium and subcutaneous emphysema in a 20-year-old male is reported in this paper.  (+info)

Pneumopericardium in a patient with AIDS. (5/31)

In 1997, a 53-year-old male smoker was admitted for progressive shortness of breath associated with a productive cough and yellowish sputum, pleuritic chest pain, and low-grade fever. There was no history of trauma. A posterior-anterior chest radiograph showed a diffuse infiltrate through the right lung field and an air space parallel to the lateral border of the heart. A computed tomographic scan of the chest confirmed pneumopericardium, with no associated pericardial effusion. It also showed a cavitary infiltrate in the anterior basal segment of the right lower lobe, but no definite neoplasm. Cultures of the sputum grew Staphylococcus aureus. The patient had positive antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis A, and hepatitis B. A bronchial biopsy from the right lower lobe showed well differentiated infiltrating squamous cell carcinoma with an acute inflammatory exudate. No bronchopericardial fistula was noted. After antibiotic treatment, a repeat chest radiograph showed resolution of pneumopericardium and improvement of the chest infiltrate. Repeat computed tomography of the chest showed that the pneumopericardium had resolved, but now revealed a large pericardial effusion. No bronchopericardial fistula could be demonstrated. Unfortunately, our patient refused further investigation. Pneumopericardium is a rare disorder. In adults, pneumopericardium most commonly results from trauma. Although many other reports link pneumopericardium to an underlying disease process, our patient with HIV antibodies developed pneumopericardium despite having no history of trauma and no documentation of a communicating fistula. To our knowledge, there has been no previous report of pneumopericardium in association with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.  (+info)

Continuous left hemidiaphragm sign revisited: a case of spontaneous pneumopericardium and literature review. (6/31)

In pneumopericardium, a rare but potentially life threatening differential diagnosis of chest pain with a broad variety of causes, rapid diagnosis and adequate treatment are crucial. In upright posteroanterior chest radiography, the apical limit of a radiolucent rim, outlining both the left ventricle and the right atrium, lies at the level of the pulmonary artery and ascending aorta, reflecting the anatomical limits of the pericardium. The band of gas surrounding the heart may outline the normally invisible parts of the diaphragm, producing the continuous left hemidiaphragm sign in an upright lateral chest radiograph. If haemodynamic conditions are stable, the underlying condition should be treated and the patient should be monitored closely. Acute haemodynamic deterioration should prompt rapid further investigation and cardiac tamponade must be actively ruled out. Spontaneous pneumopericardium in a 20 year old man is presented, and its pathophysiology described.  (+info)

Tension pneumopericardium caused by positive pressure ventilation complicating anaerobic pneumonia. (7/31)

A 22-year-old man was admitted with pneumonia. He was immediately intubated and positive pressure ventilation was initiated. Blood and sputum cultures showed Bacteroides fragilis and Corynebacterium sp., which were treated with metronidazole and clindamycin. Three weeks later his blood pressure suddenly dropped with an elevation of the central venous pressure. Chest X-ray revealed a pneumopericardium. A parasternal mediastinotomy with partial pericardiectomy was immediately performed. On opening the pericardium his blood pressure normalised. The patient gradually recovered and six weeks after admission he was extubated. Two weeks later he was discharged. A pneumopericardium without previous thorax trauma is very rare and early recognition is imperative because a tension pneumopericardium with cardiac tamponade may develop, as happened in this case. A tension pneumopericardium has to be treated with immediate pericardiocentesis followed by partial pericardiectomy to avoid recurrence.  (+info)

Pneumopericardium and pneumothorax contralateral to venous access site after permanent pacemaker implantation. (8/31)

A 77-year-old female underwent implantation of a left-sided dual chamber permanent pacemaker for symptomatic bradycardia with active fixation leads. Eight hours after the procedure, the patient complained of shortness of breath and was found to have a 30% right pneumothorax on chest X-ray. Immediately, a chest tube was inserted, promptly relieving the symptoms. A CT scan of the chest revealed extrusion of the helix of the screw-in atrial lead, through the wall of the right atrial appendage. The helix was abutting a bulla in the right lung, the likely cause for pneumothorax and pneumopericardium. The atrial lead was explanted without incident.  (+info)

Pneumopericardium is a medical condition characterized by the presence of air or gas within the pericardial sac, which surrounds and protects the heart. This accumulation of air can cause the pericardium to become tense and inflamed, potentially leading to complications such as cardiac tamponade, a life-threatening situation in which the excess pressure around the heart impairs its ability to fill with blood and pump effectively.

Pneumopericardium may result from various causes, including trauma, medical procedures (such as central line placement or surgery), infection, or underlying lung diseases that allow air to leak into the pericardial space. Symptoms can vary widely depending on the severity of the condition and may include chest pain, shortness of breath, cough, and palpitations. Imaging tests such as chest X-rays or computed tomography (CT) scans are typically used to diagnose Pneumopericardium, and treatment may involve drainage of the accumulated air and management of any underlying conditions.

Mediastinal emphysema is a medical condition characterized by the presence of air or gas within the mediastinum, which is the central compartment of the thorax that contains the heart, esophagus, trachea, bronchi, thymus gland, and other associated structures.

In mediastinal emphysema, the air accumulates in the mediastinal tissues and spaces, leading to their abnormal distention or swelling. This condition can result from various causes, including:

* Pulmonary trauma or barotrauma (e.g., mechanical ventilation, scuba diving)
* Infections that cause gas-forming organisms (e.g., pneumomediastinum)
* Air leakage from the lungs or airways (e.g., bronchial rupture, esophageal perforation)
* Certain medical procedures (e.g., mediastinoscopy, tracheostomy)

Mediastinal emphysema can cause symptoms such as chest pain, cough, difficulty breathing, and swallowing problems. In severe cases, it may lead to life-threatening complications, including tension pneumothorax or mediastinitis. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity of the condition.

Thoracic injuries refer to damages or traumas that occur in the thorax, which is the part of the body that contains the chest cavity. The thorax houses vital organs such as the heart, lungs, esophagus, trachea, and major blood vessels. Thoracic injuries can range from blunt trauma, caused by impacts or compressions, to penetrating trauma, resulting from stabbing or gunshot wounds. These injuries may cause various complications, including but not limited to:

1. Hemothorax - bleeding into the chest cavity
2. Pneumothorax - collapsed lung due to air accumulation in the chest cavity
3. Tension pneumothorax - a life-threatening condition where trapped air puts pressure on the heart and lungs, impairing their function
4. Cardiac tamponade - compression of the heart caused by blood or fluid accumulation in the pericardial sac
5. Rib fractures, which can lead to complications like punctured lungs or internal bleeding
6. Tracheobronchial injuries, causing air leaks and difficulty breathing
7. Great vessel injuries, potentially leading to massive hemorrhage and hemodynamic instability

Immediate medical attention is required for thoracic injuries, as they can quickly become life-threatening due to the vital organs involved. Treatment may include surgery, chest tubes, medications, or supportive care, depending on the severity and type of injury.

Subcutaneous emphysema is a medical condition where air or gas collects in the subcutaneous tissue, which lies beneath the skin and above the muscle layer. This tissue covers the entire body, but the collection of air usually occurs in the chest wall, neck, or face. The accumulation of air can cause swelling, crepitus (a crackling or crunching sound when touched), and tightness in the affected area. Subcutaneous emphysema is often associated with underlying conditions such as trauma, pulmonary disease, or certain medical procedures that result in air leaks from the lungs or other structures into the subcutaneous tissue. It can be a serious condition if left untreated, as it may lead to complications like mediastinal emphysema or tension pneumothorax. Immediate medical attention is necessary for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Retropneumoperitoneum is a medical condition where there is free air present in the retropenitoneal space, which is the area between the parietal peritoneum (the lining of the abdominal wall) and the visceral peritoneum (the lining of the abdominal organs). This accumulation of air can occur due to various reasons such as perforation of an intra-abdominal organ, abdominal trauma, or certain medical procedures. It is often detected on imaging studies like X-ray or CT scan and may require urgent surgical intervention depending on the underlying cause.

Pneumothorax is a medical condition that refers to the presence of air in the pleural space, which is the potential space between the lungs and the chest wall. This collection of air can result in a partial or complete collapse of the lung. The symptoms of pneumothorax may include sudden chest pain, shortness of breath, cough, and rapid heartbeat.

The two main types of pneumothorax are spontaneous pneumothorax, which occurs without any apparent cause or underlying lung disease, and secondary pneumothorax, which is caused by an underlying lung condition such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, or lung cancer.

Treatment for pneumothorax may include observation, oxygen therapy, needle aspiration, or chest tube insertion to remove the excess air from the pleural space and allow the lung to re-expand. In severe cases, surgery may be required to prevent recurrence.

Nonpenetrating wounds are a type of trauma or injury to the body that do not involve a break in the skin or underlying tissues. These wounds can result from blunt force trauma, such as being struck by an object or falling onto a hard surface. They can also result from crushing injuries, where significant force is applied to a body part, causing damage to internal structures without breaking the skin.

Nonpenetrating wounds can cause a range of injuries, including bruising, swelling, and damage to internal organs, muscles, bones, and other tissues. The severity of the injury depends on the force of the trauma, the location of the impact, and the individual's overall health and age.

While nonpenetrating wounds may not involve a break in the skin, they can still be serious and require medical attention. If you have experienced blunt force trauma or suspect a nonpenetrating wound, it is important to seek medical care to assess the extent of the injury and receive appropriate treatment.

Cardiac tamponade is a serious medical condition that occurs when there is excessive fluid or blood accumulation in the pericardial sac, which surrounds the heart. This accumulation puts pressure on the heart, preventing it from filling properly and reducing its ability to pump blood effectively. As a result, cardiac output decreases, leading to symptoms such as low blood pressure, shortness of breath, chest pain, and a rapid pulse. If left untreated, cardiac tamponade can be life-threatening, requiring emergency medical intervention to drain the fluid and relieve the pressure on the heart.

Thoracic radiography is a type of diagnostic imaging that involves using X-rays to produce images of the chest, including the lungs, heart, bronchi, great vessels, and the bones of the spine and chest wall. It is a commonly used tool in the diagnosis and management of various respiratory, cardiovascular, and thoracic disorders such as pneumonia, lung cancer, heart failure, and rib fractures.

During the procedure, the patient is positioned between an X-ray machine and a cassette containing a film or digital detector. The X-ray beam is directed at the chest, and the resulting image is captured on the film or detector. The images produced can help identify any abnormalities in the structure or function of the organs within the chest.

Thoracic radiography may be performed as a routine screening test for certain conditions, such as lung cancer, or it may be ordered when a patient presents with symptoms suggestive of a respiratory or cardiovascular disorder. It is a safe and non-invasive procedure that can provide valuable information to help guide clinical decision making and improve patient outcomes.

Pericardiocentesis is a medical procedure where a needle or a catheter is inserted into the pericardial sac, the thin fluid-filled space surrounding the heart, to remove excess fluids or air that has accumulated. This buildup can put pressure on the heart and impede its function, leading to various cardiac symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and palpitations. The procedure is often guided by echocardiography or fluoroscopy to ensure proper placement and minimize risks. Pericardiocentesis may be performed as an emergency treatment or a scheduled intervention, depending on the patient's condition.

Pericardial effusion is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pericardial space, which is the potential space between the two layers of the pericardium - the fibrous and serous layers. The pericardium is a sac that surrounds the heart to provide protection and lubrication for the heart's movement during each heartbeat. Normally, there is only a small amount of fluid (5-15 mL) in this space to ensure smooth motion of the heart. However, when an excessive amount of fluid accumulates, it can cause increased pressure on the heart, leading to various complications such as decreased cardiac output and even cardiac tamponade, a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention.

Pericardial effusion may result from several causes, including infections (viral, bacterial, or fungal), inflammatory conditions (such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, or cancer), trauma, heart surgery, kidney failure, or iatrogenic causes. The symptoms of pericardial effusion can vary depending on the rate and amount of fluid accumulation. Slowly developing effusions may not cause any symptoms, while rapid accumulations can lead to chest pain, shortness of breath, cough, palpitations, or even hypotension (low blood pressure). Diagnosis is usually confirmed through imaging techniques such as echocardiography, CT scan, or MRI. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity of the effusion, ranging from close monitoring to drainage procedures or medications to address the root cause.

The pericardium is the double-walled sac that surrounds the heart. It has an outer fibrous layer and an inner serous layer, which further divides into two parts: the parietal layer lining the fibrous pericardium and the visceral layer (epicardium) closely adhering to the heart surface.

The space between these two layers is filled with a small amount of lubricating serous fluid, allowing for smooth movement of the heart within the pericardial cavity. The pericardium provides protection, support, and helps maintain the heart's normal position within the chest while reducing friction during heart contractions.

Pericarditis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the pericardium, which is the thin sac-like membrane that surrounds the heart and contains serous fluid to reduce friction during heartbeats. The inflammation can cause symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and sometimes fever.

The pericardium has two layers: the visceral pericardium, which is tightly adhered to the heart's surface, and the parietal pericardium, which lines the inner surface of the chest cavity. Normally, there is a small amount of fluid between these two layers, allowing for smooth movement of the heart within the chest cavity.

In pericarditis, the inflammation causes the pericardial layers to become irritated and swollen, leading to an accumulation of excess fluid in the pericardial space. This can result in a condition called pericardial effusion, which can further complicate the situation by putting pressure on the heart and impairing its function.

Pericarditis may be caused by various factors, including viral or bacterial infections, autoimmune disorders, heart attacks, trauma, or cancer. Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying cause, managing symptoms, and reducing inflammation with medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), colchicine, or corticosteroids. In severe cases, pericardiocentesis (removal of excess fluid from the pericardial space) or surgical intervention may be necessary.

Pericardiectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of all or part of the pericardium, which is the sac-like membrane surrounding the heart. This surgery is typically performed to treat chronic or recurrent pericarditis, constrictive pericarditis, or pericardial effusions that do not respond to other treatments. Pericardiectomy can help reduce symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and fluid buildup around the heart, improving the patient's quality of life and overall prognosis.

Tuberculous pericarditis is a specific form of pericarditis (inflammation of the pericardium, the thin sac-like membrane that surrounds the heart) that is caused by the bacterial infection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This type of pericarditis is more common in areas where tuberculosis is prevalent and can lead to serious complications if not diagnosed and treated promptly.

In tuberculous pericarditis, the bacteria typically spread from the lungs (the most common site of TB infection) or other infected organs through the bloodstream to the pericardium. The infection causes an inflammatory response, leading to the accumulation of fluid in the pericardial space (pericardial effusion), which can put pressure on the heart and impair its function. In some cases, the inflammation may lead to the formation of scar tissue, causing the pericardium to thicken and constrict, a condition known as constrictive pericarditis.

Symptoms of tuberculous pericarditis can include chest pain, cough, fever, fatigue, weight loss, and difficulty breathing. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, imaging tests (such as echocardiography, CT scan, or MRI), and laboratory tests (including analysis of the pericardial fluid). Treatment usually consists of a long course of antibiotics specific to TB, along with anti-inflammatory medications and close monitoring for potential complications.

... is a medical condition where air enters the pericardial cavity. This condition has been recognized in preterm ... Pneumomediastinum, which is the presence of air in the mediastinum, may mimic and also coexist with pneumopericardium. It can ... In case of a pericardial tear, this air enters the pericardial cavity and pneumopericardium develops. The condition may remain ... Sanaei-Zadeh H, Aghakhani K (2006). "Neonatal pneumopericardium". J Perinat Med. 34 (1): 89. doi:10.1515/JPM.2006.015. PMID ...
Hadjis T, Palisaitis D, Dontigny L, Allard M (March 1995). "Benign pneumopericardium and tamponade". Can J Cardiol. 11 (3): 232 ... Hamman's crunch is caused by pneumomediastinum or pneumopericardium, and is associated with tracheobronchial injury due to ...
with Solomon Solis-Cohen: "Spontaneous pneumothorax and pneumo-pericardium". The American Journal of the Medical Sciences. ...
"Pneumopericardium and pneumomediastinum in a passenger on a commercial flight". Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine. 78 ...
"Pneumopericardium and pneumomediastinum in a passenger on a commercial flight". Aviat Space Environ Med. 78 (4): 435-9. PMID ...
ISBN 978-0-7817-7138-2. Konijn AJ, Egbers PH, Kuiper MA (2008). "Pneumopericardium should be considered with electrocardiogram ...
The most serious injury is lung barotrauma, which can result in pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, pneumopericardium, ...
... subcutaneous emphysema or occasionally pneumopericardium. purge 1. To press the purge button on a demand valve to induce a gas ...
... and pneumopericardium if left untreated. However, that does not always occur and sometimes those conditions are actually the ...
These adverse effects include: Pneumothorax Pneumopericardium Pneumoperitoneum Pneumomediastinum Pulmonary interstitial ... These adverse effects include: Pneumothorax Pneumopericardium Pneumoperitoneum Pneumomediastinum Pulmonary interstitial ...
... or pneumopericardium (air in the pericardial cavity around the heart). A tension pneumothorax, in which air builds up in the ...
Pneumopericardium is a medical condition where air enters the pericardial cavity. This condition has been recognized in preterm ... Pneumomediastinum, which is the presence of air in the mediastinum, may mimic and also coexist with pneumopericardium. It can ... In case of a pericardial tear, this air enters the pericardial cavity and pneumopericardium develops. The condition may remain ... Sanaei-Zadeh H, Aghakhani K (2006). "Neonatal pneumopericardium". J Perinat Med. 34 (1): 89. doi:10.1515/JPM.2006.015. PMID ...
ÖZYAZICIOĞLU, AHMET and BALCI, AHMET YAVUZ (2002) "Pneumopericardium Associated with a Steady Cough," Turkish Journal of ...
Pneumopericardium. Findings of pneumopericardium may include air lucency around the heart that does not rise above the level of ... Contrast-enhanced computed tomography scan through the mediastinum shows a pneumopericardium in a 26-year-old man involved in a ... Contrast-enhanced computed tomography scan through the mediastinum shows a pneumopericardium in a 26-year-old man involved in a ... Cardiac injuries resulting from blunt chest trauma include cardiac contusions, cardiac rupture, pneumopericardium and ...
Pneumopericardium is a rare complication of blunt or penetrating chest trauma. GCS was 15. Simple penumopericardium can evolve ...
Diagnosis of spontaneous pneumopericardium can often be made with a formal two-view Chest X-Ray or CT scan. The treatment of ... Diagnosis of spontaneous pneumopericardium can often be made with a formal two-view Chest X-Ray or CT scan. The treatment of ... Discussion: Pneumopericardium was once defined as a collection of air or gas in the pericardium, and considered a rare and ... Discussion: Pneumopericardium was once defined as a collection of air or gas in the pericardium, and considered a rare and ...
The baby was a late preterm and developed pneumopericardium at the age of 4 hours, he was managed conservatively. After 48 ... The baby was a late preterm and developed pneumopericardium at the age of 4 hours, he was managed conservatively. After 48 ... CXR was realized 48 hours after the onset of pneumopericardium, it showed a complete resolution of the pneumopericardium, ... After 48 hours the pneumopericardium completely resolved.. Keywords: Neonate; Pneumopericardium; Mechanical ventilation; ...
Pericardiocentesis is the aspiration of fluid from the pericardial space that surrounds the heart. This procedure can be life saving in patients with cardiac tamponade, even when it complicates acute type A aortic dissection and when cardiothoracic surgery is not available.
This condition is called a pneumopericardium.. In other rare cases, so much air builds up in the middle of the chest that it ...
Pneumopericardium is the medical term for an accumulation of air between the inner and outer lining of the pericardium, which ... In rare cases, pneumomediastinum may cause a potentially life threatening condition called pneumopericardium, in which air ... Treatment also includes dealing with pneumomediastinum complications, such as pneumothorax and pneumopericardium. ... such as pneumothorax and pneumopericardium. Anyone who experiences persistent or worsening chest pain or breathing difficulties ...
The diagnostic challenge of extrapulmonary tuberculosis : esophageal perforation, mediastinitis, pneumopericardium, and ...
Pneumopericardium Pneumopericardium Pulmonary air-leak syndromes involve dissection of air out of the normal pulmonary ... Pneumopericardium Pneumopericardium is dissection of air into the pericardial sac. It affects mechanically ventilated infants ... Diagnosis of pneumopericardium is suspected if infants have acute circulatory collapse and is confirmed by lucency around the ... Treatment of pneumopericardium is pericardiocentesis followed by surgical insertion of a pericardial tube. ...
Hymes WA, Itani KM, Wall MJ, Granchi TS, Mattox KL "Delayed tension pneumopericardium after thoracotomy for penetrating chest ...
Exuberant spontaneous pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, pneumopericardium and subcutaneous emphysema in COVID-19 pneumonia. ...
Chest X-ray revealed diffuse subcutaneous emphysema, pneumomediastinum and possible pneumopericardium. Treatment: He was ...
What is that around the heart? Pneumopericardium. Edmonds, Liza; Ireland, Susan. J Paediatr Child Health ; 51(3): 347-8, 2015 ...
Pneumopericardium is a prominent left precordial bulge is present. Copstead, l. C., & hall, j textbook of neonatal acute renal ...
Pneumopericardium vs. Pneumomediastinum. * ► October (3) *STAT Categories: Procedure-specific Mortality Risk.... *Radial Artery ...
The pneumopericardium (air around the heart) and the right mainstem intubation were both evident on the first post-code x-ray ...
Pneumopericardium from Perforated Esophageal Ulcer November 26, 2021. Urolithiasis caused by Primary Hyperoxaluria September 5 ...
Pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, and pneumopericardium following Valsalvas maneuver during marijuana smoking. N Y State J Med ...
Pneumopericardium Associated with a Peptic Ulcer April 10, 2022. Henoch-Schönlein Purpura September 30, 2021. ...
Spontaneous pneumopericardium is an unusual disorder. The causes and clinical findings of pneumopericardium are reviewed, as ... Spontaneous tension pneumopericardium complicating staphylococcal pneumonia. The authors describe a patient with spontaneous ... Early recognition of pneumopericardium is important, because emergent pericardiocentesis may be required if there is clinical ... pneumopericardium complicating staphylococcal pneumonia and empyema that resulted in cardiac tamponade. ...
Pneumopericardium. *Persistent fetal circulation. Bleeding and. hematologic disease. *Vitamin K deficiency bleeding ...
Pericardiocentesis is the aspiration of fluid from the pericardial space that surrounds the heart. This procedure can be life saving in patients with cardiac tamponade, even when it complicates acute type A aortic dissection and when cardiothoracic surgery is not available.
"Pneumopericardium. Prick the heart." The Neonatal surgeon ordered. They saved the babys life. The rest is history. ...
Pneumopericardium (0) * Postpericardiotomy Syndrome (0) * Pulmonary Heart Disease (0) * Rheumatic Heart Disease (0) ...
Trapdoor Pneumopericardium. Can J Cardiol. 2015 Oct; 31(10):1303.e13-4. PMID: 26144565 ...
Pneumopericardium (1) * Postoperative Management (2) * Pregnancy (1) * Pressure Trace (24) * Preventive Cardiology (1) ...
Hsu, Y. H., Chen, V. C. H., Hsieh, C. C., Weng, Y. P., Hsu, Y. T., Hsiao, H. P., Wang, W. K., Chen, H. M., Weng, J. C., Wu, S. I. & Gossop, M., 1月 2021, 於: Breast Cancer. 28, 1, p. 236-245 10 p.. 研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 文章 › 同行評審 ...
  • Pneumomediastinum, which is the presence of air in the mediastinum, may mimic and also coexist with pneumopericardium. (wikipedia.org)
  • Isolated pneumopericardium without pneumomediastinum is even more uncommon [4]. (crimsonpublishers.com)
  • Chest X-ray revealed diffuse subcutaneous emphysema, pneumomediastinum and possible pneumopericardium. (annals.edu.sg)
  • The causes and clinical findings of pneumopericardium are reviewed, as are the radiographic features that differentiate this condition from pneumomediastinum. (lookfordiagnosis.com)
  • The condition may remain asymptomatic or may progress to life-threatening conditions like tension pneumopericardium or cardiac tamponade. (wikipedia.org)
  • However, tension pneumopericardium can be effectively relieved by pericardiocentesis or tube decompression and the underlying cause subsequently determined. (asploro.com)
  • Spontaneous tension pneumopericardium complicating staphylococcal pneumonia. (lookfordiagnosis.com)
  • The treatment of air in the pericardial space depends on the type of pneumopericardium present and whether or not there is associated cardiac tamponade. (asploro.com)
  • The authors describe a patient with spontaneous pneumopericardium complicating staphylococcal pneumonia and empyema that resulted in cardiac tamponade . (lookfordiagnosis.com)
  • Pneumopericardium is a medical condition where air enters the pericardial cavity. (wikipedia.org)
  • In case of a pericardial tear, this air enters the pericardial cavity and pneumopericardium develops. (wikipedia.org)
  • Diagnosis of spontaneous pneumopericardium can often be made with a formal two-view Chest X-Ray or CT scan. (asploro.com)
  • Spontaneous pneumopericardium is an unusual disorder. (lookfordiagnosis.com)
  • The baby was a late preterm and developed pneumopericardium at the age of 4 hours, he was managed conservatively. (crimsonpublishers.com)
  • Early recognition of pneumopericardium is important, because emergent pericardiocentesis may be required if there is clinical evidence of tamponade. (lookfordiagnosis.com)
  • The most common etiology of pneumopericardium is blunt trauma. (asploro.com)
  • citation needed] The mechanism responsible for pneumopericardium is the 'Macklin effect' - There is initially an increased pressure gradient between the alveoli and the interstitial space. (wikipedia.org)
  • Other causes of pneumopericardium include iatrogenic complications during chest or abdominal surgeries. (asploro.com)
  • In conclusion, surgeons should be aware of the possibility of pneumopericardium for patients with chest pain after a laparoscopic procedure and look for electrocardiographic abnormalities. (asploro.com)
  • In this publication, we will share the case of a pneumopericardium which occurred for middle-aged women treated for liver carcinoma after a laparotomic surgery. (asploro.com)
  • The liver mixture in acid simply due to coubider that pneumopericardium does not removed general hospital. (riversidechan.org)
  • Pneumopericardium is defined as a collection of air or gas in the pericardium, and considered a rare and innocuous condition. (asploro.com)
  • This condition is called a pneumopericardium. (medlineplus.gov)
  • We tried to perform a transthoracic ultrasound to evaluate volemia, but no windows access was possible, and because of the persistence of this tachycardia even after pain, kaliemia, volemia and anemia management, a thoracoabdominal CT scan was performed, which showed the presence of a pneumopericardium of 18 mm circumference and 16 mm at the apex ( Fig-1 ). (asploro.com)
  • The pneumopericardium (air around the heart) and the right mainstem intubation were both evident on the first post-code x-ray taken eleven minutes into the arrest. (bwglaw.com)
  • Pneumopericardium, caused by entry of air into the space between the heart and the thin sac surrounding it. (hxbenefit.com)
  • Pneumopericardium is a prominent left precordial bulge is present. (elastizell.com)
  • The case shown here, a patient who developed pneumopericardium, involved an associated underlying pulmonary parenchymal process as the cause of pneumopericardium. (koreamed.org)
  • The condition may remain asymptomatic or may progress to life-threatening conditions like tension pneumopericardium or cardiac tamponade. (wikipedia.org)
  • Computed tomography (CT) of the thorax revealed a tension pneumopericardium and moderate right hemopneumothorax, with multiple ribs fracture. (scirp.org)
  • S. Hippargi and V. Tonne, "Pitfalls in Diagnosing a Tension Pneumopericardium-A Case Report," International Journal of Clinical Medicine , Vol. 4 No. 4, 2013, pp. 205-207. (scirp.org)
  • The hemodynamic changes in tension pneumopericardium simulate acute cardiac tamponade. (medscape.com)
  • Clinically, pneumopericardium is typically present with dyspnea and precordial chest pain. (koreamed.org)
  • Management of pneumopericardium depends on many factors, such as the age of the patient, the suspected causes, and the extent of clinically observed respiratory compromise. (koreamed.org)
  • Pneumopericardium due to thorax compression : Overlooked resuscitation injury]. (pneumotox.com)