Indolizidines
Rhizosphere
Acacia
Venezuela
Plants, Medicinal
Plant Extracts
Plant Roots
Plant Leaves
Bioadhesive delivery of metformin using prosopis gum with antidiabetic potential. (1/21)
The antidiabetic properties of prosopis gum alone and as a bioadhesive base for the delivery of metformin are presented. The bioadhesive value of the gum was commensurate with those of Carbopol 974-P and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (NaCMC). The release of the drug was higher from prosopis gum based bioadhesive formulations than from NaCMC and Carbopol 974-P products. This was shown by the shorter time required to reach t(50) (the time required for 50% of the drug to be released) or t(20) (time required for 20% of the drug to be released) for the release of metformin. The gum showed moderate antidiabetic properties when used alone. In combination with metformin in a bioadhesive form, the glucose lowering effect was found to be synergistic. The areas under the plasma drug concentration vs. time curves (AUCs) for the bioadhesive combinations were similar to those of the drugs alone in an aqueous system. This shows that the gum did not interfere with absorption of the incorporated drug. However, the areas under the effect vs. time curves (AUECs) were much higher when combined in a bioadhesive form than with the drug alone. The AUCs obtained with NaCMC based bioadhesive formulations were relatively smaller than those of metformin in an aqueous system and the combinations of metformin and prosopis gum. (+info)Growth and architecture of small honey mesquites under jackrabbit browsing: overcoming the disadvantage of being eaten. (2/21)
Browsing is an important mortality factor in seedlings and small plants. However, the induced changes in the architecture of plant survivors may influence subsequent browsing, opening the possibility of compensating for the damage done. How jackrabbit (Lepus californicus) browsing affects the growth and architecture of small individuals of honey mesquite, Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana, a tree/shrub that produces spines at every node, was explored. Naturally established mesquites of unknown age were selected in one site, and 2-year-old mesquites were transplanted in another site. In both cases, half of them were exposed to jackrabbits and the other half were excluded as controls. After 4 years, shoot production (height, length and number of derived shoots) and plant growth (height and cover) increased 1.4-2.5-fold in naturally established controls relative to exposed plants, depending on the measured variable. In the transplant experiment, the increases were 2.8-7.1-fold in controls relative to exposed plants 2 years after initiation of the experiment. The net loss of biomass in treatment vs. control plants in these experiments suggests a negative response to browsing which has been defined as under-compensation. Alternative architectures in honey mesquites were evident at the end of the exclusion experiments: controls had long branches and an extended crown cover, while exposed plants had short branches and a compact crown cover. Results indicated that mesquites were able to grow under browser pressure by packing many stems in a compact matrix armed with spines and producing one or more shoots tall and wide enough to escape from jackrabbits. (+info)Influence of leaf-to-air vapour pressure deficit (VPD) on the biochemistry and physiology of photosynthesis in Prosopis juliflora. (3/21)
The effect of leaf-to-air vapour pressure deficit (VPD) was studied in well-watered, potted, 1-2-year-old plants of the leguminous tree P. juliflora grown outside in northern India. The long-term responses to VPD were analysed from diurnal and seasonal variations in gas exchange parameters measured in two cohorts of leaves produced in February and July, respectively. In general, inhibitory effects of high VPD were visible only when the VPD level exceeded a threshold of >3 kPa. There was a substantial decline in net photosynthesis rate and stomatal conductance at high VPD >4 kPa and transpiration showed a decrease in steady-state rate or feedforward response to VPD. The feedforward responses were visible in all seasons, although the plants were exposed to a wide range of VPD during the year and leaf relative water content was constant. The maximum quantum efficiency of PSII measured predawn was constant (around 0.8) in all seasons except summer. Short-term experiments showed that, although gas exchange was severely affected by high VPD in the leaves of both cohorts, the plant maintained a constant, water use efficiency in different seasons. High VPD also caused reductions in Rubisco activity, affecting carboxylation efficiency, and reductions in sucrose and starch content due to a decrease in the activity of sucrose-phosphate synthase. However, the relative quantum yield of PSII and electron transport rates measured at 1500 micromol m(-2) s(-1) were unaffected by increasing VPD, indicating the presence of a large alternative sink possibly, photorespiration. The overall results showed that P. juliflora can withstand high VPD by reducing metabolic activity and by effective adjustments in the partitioning of electron flow between assimilation and non-assimilation processes, which, in turn, imposed a strong limitation on the potential carbon gain. (+info)Osmotic and specific ion effects on the germination of Prosopis strombulifera. (4/21)
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Salinity can affect germination of seeds either by creating osmotic potentials that prevent water uptake or by toxic effects of specific ions. Most studies have only used monosaline solutions, although these limit the extent to which one can interpret the results or relate them to field conditions. The aim of this work was to evaluate the germination of Prosopis strombulifera seeds under increasing salinity by using the most abundant salts in central Argentina in monosaline or bisaline iso-osmotic solutions, or in solutions of mannitol and polyethylene glycol. METHODS: Seeds were allowed to germinate under controlled conditions in a germination chamber at 30 +/- 1 degrees C and at 80 % r.h. Salinizing agents were KCl, NaCl, Na(2)SO(4), K(2)SO(4), NaCl + Na(2)SO(4) and KCl + K(2)SO(4) and osmotic agents were polyethylene glycol 6000 and mannitol. Treatments for all osmotica consisted of 0.0, -0.4, -0.8, -1.2, -1.5, -1.9 and -2.2 MPa solutions. KEY RESULTS: The percentage of germination decreased as salinity increased. SO(4)(2-) in monosaline solutions, with osmotic potentials -1.2 MPa and lower, was more inhibitory than Cl(-) at iso-osmotic concentrations. This SO(4)(2-) toxicity was alleviated in salt mixtures and was more noticeable in higher concentrations. K(+) was more inhibitory than Na(+) independently of the accompanying anion. CONCLUSIONS: Different responses to different compositions of iso-osmotic salt solutions and to both osmotic agents indicate specific ionic effects. This study demonstrates that the germination of P. strombulifera is strongly influenced by the nature of the ions in the salt solutions and their interactions. Comparative studies of Cl(-) and SO(4)(2-) effects and the interaction between SO(4)(2-) and Cl(-) in salt mixtures indicate that extrapolation of results obtained with monosaline solutions in the laboratory to field conditions can be speculative. (+info)Neurohistologic and ultrastructural lesions in cattle experimentally intoxicated with the plant Prosopis juliflora. (5/21)
Intoxication by pods of Prosopis juliflora (mesquite beans) causes an impairment of cranial nerve function in cattle and goats. In goats, vacuolation of neurons in the trigeminal motor nuclei has been reported. To study the lesions in cattle caused by consumption of P. juliflora pods and dry ground pods, eight 6- to 12-month-old male cattle were divided into 4 groups: group 1 was fed a ration containing 50% of pods; groups 2 and 3 received a ration containing 50 and 75% of dry ground pods, respectively; group 4 was the control. After 200 days, all cattle were killed and sampled for histologic evaluation. Samples of the trigeminal motor nucleus were examined by electron microscopy. All cattle from groups 1, 2, and 3 showed clinical signs resulting from impaired function of cranial nerves V, IX, X, and XII, starting 45-75 days after consumption of the plant. The main histologic lesions were vacuolation and loss of neurons in trigeminal motor nuclei and other motor cranial nerve nuclei with Wallerian-like degeneration in the cranial nerves. Mild denervation atrophy was observed in the masseter and other masticatory muscles. On electron microscopy, neurons of the trigeminal nuclei had markedly swollen mitochondria, with the mitochondrial cristae displaced peripherally, disoriented and disintegrating. Intoxication by P. juliflora seems to have a novel pathogenesis, characterized by a selective, primary, chronic, and progressive injury to mitochondria of neurons of the trigeminal and other cranial nerve nuclei. Cranial nerve degeneration and denervation atrophy of the muscles occurs as a consequence of the neuronal lesion. (+info)Application of the aza-Achmatowicz oxidative rearrangement for the stereoselective synthesis of the Cassia and Prosopis alkaloid family. (6/21)
cis-2-Methyl-6-substituted piperidin-3-ol alkaloids of the Cassia and Prosopis species are readily prepared by a combination of an aza-Achmatowicz oxidative rearrangement and dihydropyridone reduction followed by a stereoselective allylsilane addition to a N-sulfonyliminium ion. The stereochemical outcome of the reduction reaction can be attributed to steric hindrance between the pseudoaxially oriented 2,6-substituents and the equatorially approaching hydride reagent which explains the exclusive formation of the cis-alcohol by axial approach of the hydride. The unsaturation present in the (E)-methyl-pent-3-enoate side chain was removed by catalytic reduction, and the remaining ester group was converted to the corresponding Weinreb's amide. This key intermediate was utilized for the synthesis of azimic acid, deoxocassine, cassine, and spicigerine. The facile preparation of (S)-N-tosylamidofuran 16 and its conversion to the chiral Achmatowicz oxidation product 18 provide a formal chiral synthesis of these alkaloids. (+info)Immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated cross-reactivity between mesquite pollen proteins and lima bean, an edible legume. (7/21)
Immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated food allergy often develops as a consequence of allergic sensitization to pollen proteins. Mesquite (Prosopis juliflora) tree pollen is reported to be cross-reactive with other pollen species, but little has been reported on its cross-reactivity with plant-derived foods belonging to the same/different families. The present study investigates the in vitro cross-reactivity of mesquite pollen and lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus), an edible seed belonging to the Leguminosae family. Of 110 patients (asthma, rhinitis or both) tested intradermally, 20 showed marked positive reactions with Prosopis pollen extract. Of these, 12 patients showed elevated specific IgE to Prosopis pollen extract alone and four to both Phaseolus and pollen extract. In vitro cross-reactivity was investigated using inhibition assays [enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) inhibition, immunoblot inhibition], histamine release and lymphoproliferation. P. lunatus extract could inhibit IgE binding to P. juliflora in a dose-dependent manner, requiring 400 ng of protein for 50% inhibition in ELISA assay. Immunoblot and immunoblot inhibition demonstrated the presence of 20, 26, 35, 66 and 72 kDa as shared IgE binding components between the two extracts. Histamine release, peripheral blood mononuclear cells proliferation and interleukin (IL)-4 levels also suggested allergenic cross-reactivity. In conclusion, there is humoral and cellular cross-reactivity between Prosopis pollen and Phaseolus seed allergens. (+info)Indolizidine, antiinfective and antiparasitic compounds from Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa. (8/21)
(+info)"Prosopis" is a genus of flowering plants in the pea family, Fabaceae. It includes several species of spiny trees and shrubs that are native to arid and semi-arid regions of America, Africa, and Asia. Some common names for Prosopis species include mesquite, algarrobo, and jand. These plants are known for their ability to fix nitrogen in the soil, making them valuable for improving soil fertility in areas where they grow. They also produce seed pods that are a valuable food source for wildlife and humans in some regions. However, Prosopis species can also be invasive in some areas, outcompeting native vegetation and altering ecosystems.
Indolizidines are a type of heterocyclic organic compound that contains a five-membered ring fused to a six-membered ring, with one nitrogen atom and one carbon atom common to both rings. The structure of indolizidine is similar to that of the naturally occurring alkaloids, which are found in various plants and animals and have diverse biological activities.
Indolizidines can be synthesized in the laboratory and have been studied for their potential therapeutic uses, such as anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and insecticidal properties. However, they can also have toxic effects and may interact with other drugs or chemicals in the body.
It is important to note that indolizidines are not a medical term per se, but rather a chemical classification of a specific type of organic compound.
The rhizosphere is not a medical term per se, but it is a term used in the field of biology and agriculture. It refers to the narrow region of soil that is directly influenced by root secretions and associated microorganisms, typically including a zone of about 1-2 mm around the root surface. The rhizosphere is characterized by increased microbial activity due to the release of organic compounds from the roots, which can affect nutrient availability, plant growth, and disease suppression.
"Acacia" is a scientific name for a genus of shrubs and trees that belong to the pea family, Fabaceae. It includes over 1,350 species found primarily in Australia and Africa, but also in Asia, America, and Europe. Some acacia species are known for their hardwood, others for their phyllodes (flattened leaf stalks) or compound leaves, and yet others for their flowers, which are typically small and yellow or cream-colored.
It is important to note that "Acacia" is not a medical term or concept, but rather a botanical one. While some acacia species have medicinal uses, the name itself does not have a specific medical definition.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Venezuela" is not a medical term. It is the name of a country located in South America, known officially as the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. If you have any questions about medical terms or health-related topics, I would be happy to try and help answer those for you!
Medicinal plants are defined as those plants that contain naturally occurring chemical compounds which can be used for therapeutic purposes, either directly or indirectly. These plants have been used for centuries in various traditional systems of medicine, such as Ayurveda, Chinese medicine, and Native American medicine, to prevent or treat various health conditions.
Medicinal plants contain a wide variety of bioactive compounds, including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, terpenes, and saponins, among others. These compounds have been found to possess various pharmacological properties, such as anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anticancer activities.
Medicinal plants can be used in various forms, including whole plant material, extracts, essential oils, and isolated compounds. They can be administered through different routes, such as oral, topical, or respiratory, depending on the desired therapeutic effect.
It is important to note that while medicinal plants have been used safely and effectively for centuries, they should be used with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Some medicinal plants can interact with prescription medications or have adverse effects if used inappropriately.
A plant extract is a preparation containing chemical constituents that have been extracted from a plant using a solvent. The resulting extract may contain a single compound or a mixture of several compounds, depending on the extraction process and the specific plant material used. These extracts are often used in various industries including pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, cosmetics, and food and beverage, due to their potential therapeutic or beneficial properties. The composition of plant extracts can vary widely, and it is important to ensure their quality, safety, and efficacy before use in any application.
A plant root is not a medical term per se, but it is a term from botany, which is the study of plants. However, I can certainly provide a definition for you.
Plant roots are the underground organs of a plant that typically grow downward into the soil. They serve several important functions, including:
1. Anchorage: Roots help to stabilize the plant and keep it upright in the ground.
2. Absorption: Roots absorb water and nutrients from the soil, which are essential for the plant's growth and development.
3. Conduction: Roots conduct water and nutrients up to the above-ground parts of the plant, such as the stem and leaves.
4. Vegetative reproduction: Some plants can reproduce vegetatively through their roots, producing new plants from root fragments or specialized structures called rhizomes or tubers.
Roots are composed of several different tissues, including the epidermis, cortex, endodermis, and vascular tissue. The epidermis is the outermost layer of the root, which secretes a waxy substance called suberin that helps to prevent water loss. The cortex is the middle layer of the root, which contains cells that store carbohydrates and other nutrients. The endodermis is a thin layer of cells that surrounds the vascular tissue and regulates the movement of water and solutes into and out of the root. The vascular tissue consists of xylem and phloem, which transport water and nutrients throughout the plant.
I believe there may be a slight misunderstanding in your question. "Plant leaves" are not a medical term, but rather a general biological term referring to a specific organ found in plants.
Leaves are organs that are typically flat and broad, and they are the primary site of photosynthesis in most plants. They are usually green due to the presence of chlorophyll, which is essential for capturing sunlight and converting it into chemical energy through photosynthesis.
While leaves do not have a direct medical definition, understanding their structure and function can be important in various medical fields, such as pharmacognosy (the study of medicinal plants) or environmental health. For example, certain plant leaves may contain bioactive compounds that have therapeutic potential, while others may produce allergens or toxins that can impact human health.
Phylogeny is the evolutionary history and relationship among biological entities, such as species or genes, based on their shared characteristics. In other words, it refers to the branching pattern of evolution that shows how various organisms have descended from a common ancestor over time. Phylogenetic analysis involves constructing a tree-like diagram called a phylogenetic tree, which depicts the inferred evolutionary relationships among organisms or genes based on molecular sequence data or other types of characters. This information is crucial for understanding the diversity and distribution of life on Earth, as well as for studying the emergence and spread of diseases.
Prosopis
Prosopis glandulosa
Prosopis alba
Prosopis cineraria
Paratyndaris prosopis
Prosopis strombulifera
Algarobius prosopis
Prosopis abbreviata
Glyptoscelis prosopis
Prosopis juliflora
Prosopis farcta
Prosopis affinis
Prosopis pubescens
Carmenta prosopis
Prosopis pallida
Prosopis caldenia
Prosopis tamarugo
Acmaeoderopsis prosopis
Prosopis humilis
Prosopis laevigata
Prosopis kuntzei
Prosopis flexuosa
Prosopis velutina
Prosopis chilensis
Prosopis nigra
List of Little Picacho Wilderness flora
Paleoethnobotany of the Mapuche
Deccan thorn scrub forests
Delhi Ridge
Mesquite
Prosopis - Wikipedia
The Current State of Knowledge on Prosopis juliflora
Prosopis Archives - CABI.org
Prosopis Definition & Meaning | YourDictionary
UCJEPS: Jepson Interchange: Prosopis pubescens Benth.
Prosopis africana Pau Carvão. Mesquite. Iron tree PFAF Plant Database
CalPhotos: Prosopis pubescens
CalPhotos: Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa; Honey Mesquite
Prosopis glandulosa</i> persistence is facilitated by differential " by Heath D. Starns, Carissa L. Wonkka...
Effect of Hydro-alcoholic Extract from Prosopis Farcta Leaves on Liver Injury Caused by High-fat Diet in Rats | West Indian...
Changes in plant community and soil ecological indicators in response to Prosopis juliflora and Acacia mearnsii invasion and...
Responses of selected bird and mammal species to the removal of mesquite |i|Prosopis juliflora|/i| from desert grassland, Santa...
Barriers to the management of Prosopis (mesquite), a widespread invasive tree | Centre for Invasion Biology
Species profile-Prosopis pallida | Environment, land and water | Queensland Government
Prosopis julifera: A review
Prosopis | Butterfly
Prosopis pallida FABACEAE
EcoFlora - Prosopis pubescens
Marwar
Sai Bhaskar Reddy Nakka presentations | SlideShare
Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC. x Prosopis velutina Wooton | Page 3 | Agriculture and Food
Prosopis Archives - Desert Gardening 101
Prosopis cineraria | Henriette's Herbal Homepage
Prosopis farcta1 | Český egyptologický ústav
Tamarugo, Prosopis tamarugo | 🌱✌️ Permapeople
Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin
Prosopis scandens Stokes | Agriculture and Food
Juliflora13
- alpataco, algarrobo negro Prosopis hassleri Harms Prosopis juliflora (Sw. (wikipedia.org)
- For more information on invasiveness of mesquite species, see Prosopis glandulosa and Prosopis juliflora. (wikipedia.org)
- CABI scientists have revealed the massive ecological and economic impacts that the invasive alien tree Prosopis juliflora has had across the Afar Region of north eastern Ethiopia. (cabi.org)
- We studied the impact of Prosopis juliflora and Acacia mearnsii invasion and subsequent removal on local plant community composition and diversity and on soil microbial respiration and enzyme activity in two biodiversity hotspots in Southern India. (cgiar.org)
- 1983), found that more Gambel's quail Lophortyx gambelii were seen and more Gambel's quail, mourning dove Zenaida macroura , white-winged dove Zenaida asiatica , and scaled quail Callipepla squamata were heard in undisturbed velvet mesquite Prosopis juliflora var. (conservationevidence.com)
- 1983) found that partial removal of velvet mesquite Prosopis juliflora var. (conservationevidence.com)
- Prosopis juliflora is one of the most economically and ecologically important tree species in arid and semi-arid zones of the world. (chemijournal.com)
- Home » Organism Search » Prosopis juliflora (Sw. (wa.gov.au)
- Prosopis juliflora fruits. (gardenchronicle.com)
- Prosopis juliflora , also known as djembe, is native to Kenya. (proagrimedia.com)
- Using Halocnemum Strobilaceum, Prosopis Juliflora, and Alfa-alfa Silage for Providing Forage of Livestock in Arid Areas', Journal of Range and Watershed Managment , 69(2), pp. 339-352. (ac.ir)
- In the 1980s, the FAO introduced a new species of tree, Prosopis Juliflora, to the arid region of Northern Kenya. (lu.se)
- Article on Impact of Prosopis juliflora on Kenya's semi-arid and arid ecosystems and local livelihoods - tandfonline.com. (lu.se)
Fabaceae2
- Prosopis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. (wikipedia.org)
- Prosopis cineraria , belonging to the family Fabaceae is one of the boon plants of Western Rajasthan gives valuable natural possessions to the people. (ijpbs.net)
Cineraria18
- IJPBS Article- A Review on Prosopis cineraria (L. (ijpbs.net)
- Different components of genus Prosopis cineraria like leaves, pods, flowers, stem and seeds was selected for phytochemical screening to spot the various categories of metabolites. (ijpbs.net)
- 1. Anil B, Kumawat BK, Naveen N. Physicochemical and preliminary phytochemicals screening of pods of Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce. (ijpbs.net)
- 2. Sachdeva S, Kaushik V, Saini V. A review on phytochemical and pharmacological potential of Prosopis cineraria. (ijpbs.net)
- 3. Pareek AK, Garg S, Kuma M. Prosopis cineraria: a gift of nature for pharmacy. (ijpbs.net)
- 8. Kalidhar S, Malik A. Phytochemical examination of Prosopis cineraria L.(druce) leaves. (ijpbs.net)
- 9. Puri S, Kumar A. Establishment of Prosopis cineraria (L.) druce in the hot deserts of India. (ijpbs.net)
- Review on Prosopis cineraria: A potential herb of Thar Desert. (ijpbs.net)
- Prosopis cineraria and its various therapeutic effects with special reference to diabetes: A novel approach. (ijpbs.net)
- HS Irwin et Barneby and Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce. (ijpbs.net)
- 15. Leakey RRB, Last FT. Biology and potential of Prosopis species in arid environments, with particular reference to P. cineraria. (ijpbs.net)
- Anthelmintic potential of Prosopis cineraria (Linn. (imedpub.com)
- Anthelminitic activity of different extracts of prosopis cineraria (Linn) druce stem bark was evaluated against Indian earthworm. (imedpub.com)
- Prosopis cineraria also known as Prosopis spicigera is small to the moderately sized tree that is native to Arabia and has spread to other parts of India, including Rajasthan, Gujarat, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu. (bioenotes.com)
- The unprocessed Prosopis cineraria concentrate provides encouraging signs supporting health edges and in anticipation of a wide range of medical issues, including macromolecule and necessity. (bioenotes.com)
- 1. Prosopis cineraria is a tree that may grow up to 6.5 metres tall and has cinereous cortex with multipurpose prickles. (bioenotes.com)
- 3. Prosopis cineraria have a lengthy and well-developed root system. (bioenotes.com)
- Prosopis cineraria ( P. cineraria ) is an important mythological plant, popular in several indigenous systems of medicine including ayurveda, sidda and unani. (phcogcommn.org)
Species15
- Genomic research published in 2022 concludes that species grouped under the genus Prosopis actually represent multiple genera including Anonychium, Neltuma, Prosopis, and Strombocarpa. (wikipedia.org)
- The tannins present in Prosopis species are of the pyrogallotannin and pyrocatecollic types. (wikipedia.org)
- The species Prosopis pallida was introduced to Hawaii in 1828 and now dominates many of the drier coastal parts of the islands, where it is called the kiawe tree and is a prime source of monofloral honey production. (wikipedia.org)
- In Australia, invasive Prosopis species are causing severe economic and environmental damage. (wikipedia.org)
- Prosopis species cause land erosion due to loss of grassland that are habitats for native plants and animals. (wikipedia.org)
- Invasive species in Australia "Prosopis L." Germplasm Resources Information Network. (wikipedia.org)
- Removal of Prosopis promoted recolonisation of local vegetation as indicated by a 38% and 28% increase in species richness and ground vegetation cover, respectively, compared to an unremoved site. (cgiar.org)
- One such species, Prosopis (mesquite), has been introduced to over 100 countries globally, both accidently and purposefully to act as an agroforestry tree. (sun.ac.za)
- The negative effects of Prosopis and other invasive species has led to the initiation of programs to manage these invasions across the world and are a key need as highlighted in the Convention on Biodiversity (CBD). (sun.ac.za)
- Prosopis species (mesquite) in South Africa as a case study. (sun.ac.za)
- Prosopis species are all trees or shrubs of varying sizes, predominantly xerophilous, aculeate, spiny or rarely unarmed. (chemijournal.com)
- The anatomical heartwood characteristics of Prosopis laevigata species from two areas with differences on temperature and rain precipitation on northeast Mexico were compared. (scirp.org)
- The study of Prosopis wood anatomy and its relationship with environmental conditions is a good opportunity to increase the knowledge on effect of weather condition to wood because it comprises about 44 species of trees and shrubs grown naturally in arid and semi-arid zones of the world [13-16]. (scirp.org)
- Wood anatomical characteristics of Prosopis species have been described by [16-23] and some differences in pore distribution, fiber length, vessel diameter, and lumber area have been found because of multiple environmental conditions where the species grow. (scirp.org)
- Prosopis is a genus of 44 species of trees, shrubs, and subshrubs native to deserts and semi-deserts in the Southwest United States and Mexico. (gardenchronicle.com)
Mesquite7
- smooth mesquite Prosopis pubescens Benth. (wikipedia.org)
- screwbean mesquite Prosopis reptans Benth. (wikipedia.org)
- tornillo Prosopis velutina Wooton - velvet mesquite "Algarrobos", bayahondas etc. (wikipedia.org)
- creeping mesquite, Argentine screwbean Prosopis tamarugo Phil. (wikipedia.org)
- In July-August 2018 we exposed 48 individuals of a dominant resprouting woody plant in the region, honey mesquite ( Prosopis glandulosa ), to two levels of fire energy (high and low) and root crown exposure (exposed vs unexposed) and evaluated resprouting capacity. (unl.edu)
- Prosopis-commonly called mesquite-is an evergreen or deciduous tree with a picturesque, spreading canopy. (gardenchronicle.com)
- Prosopis glandulosa , Honey mesquite, thorny shrub or tree with 2-pinnate leaves, each having 12-34 linear to oblong, mid-green leaflets, to 3 inches (8cm) long, prominently veined beneath. (gardenchronicle.com)
Pubescens2
- UCJEPS: Jepson Interchange: Prosopis pubescens Benth. (berkeley.edu)
- Prosopis pubescens Benth. (berkeley.edu)
Benth3
- Neotropics, particularly the Gran Chaco) Prosopis abbreviata Benth. (wikipedia.org)
- Prosopis lanceolata Benth. (pfaf.org)
- Prosopis oblonga Benth. (pfaf.org)
Spicigera2
- Prosopis spicigera L. (henriettes-herb.com)
- Phytopharmacological potential of Prosopis spicigera Linn. (ijpbs.net)
Chilensis3
- ibopé or igopé (Guaraní) Prosopis caldenia Burkart - caldén Prosopis chilensis (Molina) Stuntz - algarrobo Chileno, algarrobo blanco Prosopis fiebrigii Harms Prosopis flexuosa DC. (wikipedia.org)
- Prosopis chilensis como planta nodriza? (inia.cl)
- En Quebrada San Carlos, 50 Km al Este de La Serena (30 grados 03 minutos S - 70 grados 48 grados O, 800 msnm, IV Región, Chile), se evaluó entre 2007-2008 la interacción de la especie arbórea Prosopis chilensis y el arbusto Porlieria chilensis. (inia.cl)
Glandulosa4
- Mesquites (southern United States, Mexico) Prosopis glandulosa Torr. (wikipedia.org)
- CalPhotos: Prosopis glandulosa var. (berkeley.edu)
- Prosopis glandulosa var. (berkeley.edu)
- Prosopis glandulosa persistence is facilitated by differential " by Heath D. Starns, Carissa L. Wonkka et al. (unl.edu)
Farcta4
- kandi (Sindhi) Prosopis farcta (Sol. (wikipedia.org)
- To determine the hepatoprotective and antioxidant effects of hydro-alcoholic extract of Prosopis farcta ( P farcta) leaves on high fat diet-fed (HFDF) rats. (uwi.edu)
- Prosopis farcta extract reduced the elevated levels of total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL and body weight. (uwi.edu)
- LC-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS characterization of phenolic compounds from Prosopis farcta (Banks & Sol. (bvsalud.org)
Pods3
- 1983) studies various associations of Opuntia ficus indica and elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schum) at an advanced vegetative state, complemented with 500 g of Prosopis pods per goat/day during the dry season, finding that all combinations furnished nutrients for goat maintenance. (fao.org)
- 1984) tested a number of combinations of Opuntia and elephant grass in advanced vegetative state on confined srd ovines, complemented with 500 g of Prosopis pods per animal/day, and found that any one of the combinations tested can be recommended to feed ovines during the dry season. (fao.org)
- Livestock and especially goats, as well as wildlife, love eating the pods of the prosopis. (proagrimedia.com)
Pallida1
- Prosopis pallida (Humb. (qld.gov.au)
Arid2
- Prosopis was introduced into the arid parts of South Africa to help farmers with fodder and shade for livestock and as a source of firewood. (sun.ac.za)
- The prosopis is very adaptable to arid conditions, but can tolerate of up to 500 mm of rain per year. (proagrimedia.com)
Shrubs2
- With their thorns and many low branches, Prosopis shrubs form impenetrable thickets which prevent cattle from accessing watering holes, etc. (wikipedia.org)
- In a few hollows which are reached by moisture the trees of the desert find support, the algarrobo ( Prosopis horrida), a low tree of very scraggy growth, the vichaya (Capparis crotonoides), and the zapote del perro (Colicodendrum scabridum), mere shrubs. (yourdictionary.com)
Plants2
- Prosopis L. Plants of the World Online. (wikipedia.org)
- Prosopis roots will travel great distances-as much as 50-60 feet (15-18m) into the ground-to tap into water, though established plants are highly drought tolerant. (gardenchronicle.com)
Flexuosa1
- Prosopis flexuosa DC. (ala.org.au)
Laevigata1
- Haas (Cmiique Iitom) Prosopis laevigata (Humb. (wikipedia.org)
Ruscifolia2
- Kunth - American carob, huarango, kiawe (Hawaiian) Prosopis rojasiana Burkart Prosopis ruscifolia Griseb. (wikipedia.org)
- This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Prosopis ruscifolia on lipid profile in albino Swiss mice with hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia. (jabonline.in)
South Africa2
- A study by C·I·B post-doctoral researcher, Ross Shackleton, assessed the barriers that hinder the effective management of Prosopis invasions in South Africa amongst different stakeholder groups. (sun.ac.za)
- The rapid spread of prosopis in South Africa is a major catastrophe," says Ken Coetzee of Conservation Management Services. (proagrimedia.com)
Algarrobo1
- large areas of plains are intermingled with scrubby forests of algarrobo ( Prosopis ), quebracho-blanco (Aspido-sperma quebracho), tala (Celtis tala, Sellowiana, acuminata), acacias and other genera. (yourdictionary.com)
Plant5
- Plant Prosopis in full sun. (gardenchronicle.com)
- Plant Prosopis deep to accommodate the tree's long root structure. (gardenchronicle.com)
- Plant Prosopis 15 feet (5m) apart. (gardenchronicle.com)
- Prosopis: a global assessment of the biogeography, benefits, impacts and management of one of the world's worst woody invasive plant taxa. (ijpbs.net)
- Urgent action is needed to stop the rapid spread of the invasive alien plant, prosopis, that has already encroached 1,8 million hectares of South African rangeland. (proagrimedia.com)
Torr1
- Prosopis emoryi Torr. (asu.edu)
Bark2
- On the lower slopes of the Andes are found oak, beech, cedar, Winter's bark, pine (Araucaria imbricata), laurel and calden ( Prosopis algarobilla). (yourdictionary.com)
- Prosopis bark is used as a source of phenol, colour, and filaments, and is thus mostly used to prepare prescriptions for conditions affecting the mid-region, the skin, and the eyes. (bioenotes.com)
Guill2
- Prosopis koelziana Burkart (Iran) Anonychium africanum (Guill. (wikipedia.org)
- Prosopis africana - (Guill. (pfaf.org)
Family1
- Ranchers gather the leaves of the Prosopis family and use them as a fertilizer suggestion for agricultural fields. (bioenotes.com)
Invasion2
- Ken believes the first step towards the effective control of the prosopis invasion is to improve awareness about the problem and to get landowners to see the need to control new infestations before an area is totally encroached and very difficult and expensive to clean up. (proagrimedia.com)
- Prosopis is notoriously difficult to control because if it is merely damaged through inadequate removal, it will simply resprout from the base again to form a dense multi-stemmed tree with two or three times as many flowers producing seeds for further invasion. (proagrimedia.com)
Deciduous1
- Prosopis africana is a deciduous Tree growing to 10 m (32ft) by 6 m (19ft) at a slow rate. (pfaf.org)
Acacia2
- Prosopis and Acacia removal led to a significant reduction in soil microbial biomass C (MBC), respiration, dehydrogenase and urease activity due to increased microbial respiration and N mineralisation rate. (cgiar.org)
- Higher metabolic quotients qCO2 in soil at Prosopis and Acacia removed sites indicate that MBC pools declined at a faster rate than SOC, resulting decreased MBC/SOC ratios compared to their respective removed sites. (cgiar.org)
Tree2
- Although Prosopis is frequently planted as a rapidly growing and forgiving fuel and feed tree for the dry season, it spreads quickly without the executives' knowledge in a significant number of countries. (bioenotes.com)
- Variety The Prosopis tree may fix gas, which increases the soil's actual quality and fruitfulness. (bioenotes.com)
Branches1
- Prosopis has thorny branches with tiny leaflets. (gardenchronicle.com)
Agricultural1
- Check with the herbicide suppliers or agricultural co-ops for the best herbicide to use for prosopis. (proagrimedia.com)
Erosion1
- Use Prosopis as a windbreak or screen or for erosion control to stabilize dunes. (gardenchronicle.com)
Goats1
- Goats are used to help control the spread of prosopis in Texas. (proagrimedia.com)
Grow3
- In poor, rocky soil without water, Prosopis will grow shrubby. (gardenchronicle.com)
- Prosopis do not transplant well because of deep, extensive root systems, so grow on in containers until planting out their final site. (gardenchronicle.com)
- Prosopis usually have multiple trunks but can be pruned to grow with a single trunk. (gardenchronicle.com)
Rapidly1
- Prosopis grows rapidly to about 30 feet (10m) and 15 feet (5m) wide. (gardenchronicle.com)
Water2
- Give Prosopis regular to little water. (gardenchronicle.com)
- Prosopis Talc is combination of lamella and fibres where the fibre part strengthens flexibility of paint film, and its lamella part increases the paint resistance against water penetration. (prosopisinc.com)