A plant genus of the family RUBIACEAE. Members contain psychotridine and brachycerine (indole alkaloids).
A plant genus of the family RUBIACEAE, order Rubiales, subclass Asteridae. Cephaelis ipecacuanha is the source of IPECAC.
A genus of gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria. Organisms in this genus had originally been classified as members of the PSEUDOMONAS genus but overwhelming biochemical and chemical findings indicated the need to separate them from other Pseudomonas species, and hence, this new genus was created.
The relationship between two different species of organisms that are interdependent; each gains benefits from the other or a relationship between different species where both of the organisms in question benefit from the presence of the other.

Identification of the bacterial endosymbionts in leaf galls of Psychotria (Rubiaceae, angiosperms) and proposal of 'Candidatus Burkholderia kirkii' sp. nov. (1/11)

This paper reports the identification of bacterial endosymbionts inhabiting the leaf galls of Psychotria kirkii. A phylogenetic approach was used to reveal the identity of these as yet uncultivable bacterial endophytes. Based on the analysis of 16S rDNA sequences, evolutionary trees were constructed that place the endosymbiont in the genus Burkholderia. Low levels of sequence identity and rather large evolutionary distances to the closest validly named relatives indicate that these symbiotic bacteria represent a novel species. Until cultivation is successful or until more phenotypic data become available the provisional name 'Candidatus Burkholderia kirkii' sp. nov. is proposed.  (+info)

'Candidatus Burkholderia calva' and 'Candidatus Burkholderia nigropunctata' as leaf gall endosymbionts of African Psychotria. (2/11)

Phylogenetic 16S rRNA gene analysis was used to assign the bacterial leaf-nodulating endosymbionts of two tropical African Psychotria species to the genus Burkholderia. The microsymbionts of the different Psychotria hosts were recognized as distinct and novel species of Burkholderia on the basis of relatively low intersequence similarities and sufficiently large evolutionary distances when compared with each other and their closest validly named neighbours. The obligate endosymbiotic nature of the bacteria prevented their in vitro cultivation and the deposition of type strains to culture collections. Therefore, the provisional status Candidatus is assigned to the bacterial partners of Psychotria calva and Psychotria nigropunctata, with the proposal of the names 'Candidatus Burkholderia calva' and 'Candidatus Burkholderia nigropunctata', respectively.  (+info)

Potential bird dispersers of Psychotria in a area of Atlantic forest on Ilha Grande, RJ, Southeastern Brazil: a biochemical analysis of the fruits. (3/11)

The present study assessed the fruiting pattern, bird foraging behavior, and sugar content of ripe fruits of two sympatric species of Rubiaceae (Psychotria brasiliensis and P. nuda). This study was carried out in an Atlantic forest area on Ilha Grande, RJ, between August 1998 and July 1999. Fruit production occurred year round, with a peak of mature P. brasiliensis fruits in December 1998 and another of P. nuda in February of 1999. Lipaugus lanioides (Cotingidae), Baryphtengus ruficapillus (Momotidae) and Saltator similis (Emberizidae) made the most frequent foraging visits to fruiting P. brasiliensis, so that L. lanioides and B. ruficapillus removed the fruits with sallying maneuvers while S. similis gleaned the fruits. Lipaugus lanioides was by far the most important consumer, and potentially the main disperser of P. brasiliensis. Birds of this genus are heavy frugivores in the tropical forests and are widely assumed to be important seed dispersers. The fruits were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively in relation to the amounts of sucrose and starch. Psychotria brasiliensis (the visited species) showed the smallest quantity of sucrose and the highest amount of starch. These findings suggest that what may influence the birds' choice of fruit is the proportion of starch in the Psychotria species studied here rather than the carbohydrate composition.  (+info)

Metabolic engineering of cell cultures versus whole plant complexity in production of bioactive monoterpene indole alkaloids: recent progress related to old dilemma. (4/11)

Monoterpene indole alkaloids (MIAs) are a large class of plant alkaloids with significant pharmacological interest. The sustained production of MIAs at high yields is an important goal in biotechnology. Intensive effort has been expended toward the isolation, cloning, characterization and transgenic modulation of genes involved in MIA biosynthesis and in the control of the expression of these biosynthesis-related genes. At the same time, considerable progress has been made in the detailed description of the subcellular-, cellular-, tissue- and organ-specific expressions of portions of the biosynthetic pathways leading to the production of MIAs, revealing a complex picture of the transport of biosynthetic intermediates among membrane compartments, cells and tissues. The identification of the particular environmental and ontogenetic requirements for maximum alkaloid yield in MIA-producing plants has been useful in improving the supply of bioactive molecules. The search for new bioactive MIAs, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions, is continuously increasing the arsenal for therapeutic, industrially and agriculturally useful molecules. In this review we focus on recent progress in the production of MIAs in transgenic cell cultures and organs (with emphasis on Catharanthus roseus and Rauvolfia serpentina alkaloids), advances in the understanding of in planta spatial-temporal expression of MIA metabolic pathways, and on the identification of factors capable of modulating bioactive alkaloid accumulation in nontransgenic differentiated cultures and plants (with emphasis on new MIAs from Psychotria species). The combined use of metabolic engineering and physiological modulation in transgenic and wild-type plants, although not fully exploited to date, is likely to provide the sustainable and rational supply of bioactive MIAs needed for human well being.  (+info)

Integrated analysis of tropical trees growth: a multivariate approach. (5/11)

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: One of the problems analysing cause-effect relationships of growth and environmental factors is that a single factor could be correlated with other ones directly influencing growth. One attempt to understand tropical trees' growth cause-effect relationships is integrating research about anatomical, physiological and environmental factors that influence growth in order to develop mathematical models. The relevance is to understand the nature of the process of growth and to model this as a function of the environment. METHODS: The relationships of Aphananthe monoica, Pleuranthodendron lindenii and Psychotria costivenia radial growth and phenology with environmental factors (local climate, vertical strata microclimate and physical and chemical soil variables) were evaluated from April 2000 to September 2001. The association among these groups of variables was determined by generalized canonical correlation analysis (GCCA), which considers the probable associations of three or more data groups and the selection of the most important variables for each data group. KEY RESULTS: The GCCA allowed determination of a general model of relationships among tree phenology and radial growth with climate, microclimate and soil factors. A strong influence of climate in phenology and radial growth existed. Leaf initiation and cambial activity periods were associated with maximum temperature and day length, and vascular tissue differentiation with soil moisture and rainfall. The analyses of individual species detected different relationships for the three species. CONCLUSIONS: The analyses of the individual species suggest that each one takes advantage in a different way of the environment in which they are growing, allowing them to coexist.  (+info)

Storage in cerrado soil and germination of Psychotria vellosiana (Rubiaceae) seeds. (6/11)

The regeneration of plant communities from seed depends, to a large extent, on the capacity of the seed remaining viable in the soil. The viability and germination of artificially buried Psychotria vellosiana seeds in cerrado soil were studied, with the purpose of discovering some physio-ecological aspects of dispersed seeds and evaluating their potential to constitute a soil seed bank. Seed samples were placed in nylon envelopes and buried in the soil of a Cerrado reserve at two different depths and sites. Buried seeds were retrieved periodically and tested for germination along with dry-stored seeds. In general, there was a reduction in seed germination with storage time, both in soil and dry stored conditions, and in some assays exhumed seeds germinated faster than dry stored ones. In general the soil storage favoured seed viability of ungerminated seeds as compared to dry stored ones, with the seeds remaining partially viable after 10 months of storage. The lack of germination of viable seeds suggests that seeds showed true dormancy and/or required an extended time to germinate. It was observed that some seeds had germinated while buried and such in situ germination tended to increase with rainfall. The water availability in the soil might be a limiting factor for successful germination of P. vellosiana in the field, and the seeds may constitute a persistent soil seed bank in the cerrado as dispersed seeds remain viable in the soil until the following period of seed dispersal.  (+info)

Psychotria hoffmansegiana (Willd ex Roem. & Schult.) Mull. Arg. and Palicourea marcagravii st. Hil. (Rubiaceae): potential for forming soil seed banks in a brazilian Cerrado. (7/11)

The germinability of artificially buried Psychotria hoffmansegiana and Palicourea marcagravii seeds in Cerrado soil was tested, with the aim of evaluating whether dispersed seeds may be able to form a soil seed bank. The assays were carried out at a Cerrado Reserve in Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Seed samples were placed in nylon bags and buried at two different depths and in two different sites. Samples were periodically exhumed and germination tests were performed with both exhumed and dry stored seeds. In general, soil storage favoured seed survival and germination when compared to dry stored seeds. The seed germination was little affected by soil depth and by burial environment. Seeds of both species remained viable for at least 13 months, considering the time lapse between the collection and the end of the germination tests. It was suggested that both species can potentially form a persistent soil seed bank in Cerrado.  (+info)

Spiders associated with Psychotria carthagenensis Jacquin. (Rubiaceae): vegetative branches versus inflorescences, and the influence of Crematogaster sp. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), in South-Pantanal, Brazil. (8/11)

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"Psychotria" is a genus of flowering plants in the coffee family, Rubiaceae. It includes over 1,000 species, many of which are found in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. Some species of Psychotria contain psychoactive compounds, such as Psychotria viridis and Psychotria carthagenensis, which are used in traditional Amazonian shamanic practices like ayahuasca. However, it is important to note that these plants can be dangerous if misused or taken without proper knowledge and guidance.

Therefore, the medical definition of "Psychotria" would refer to a genus of plants with various species, some of which have psychoactive properties and potential medicinal uses, but also carry risks and should only be used under expert supervision.

"Cephaelis" is a genus of plants in the family Rubiaceae, which includes several species that are native to tropical regions of the Americas. One well-known species in this genus is Cephaelis ipecacuanha, also known as ipecacuanha or ipecac. The roots and rhizomes of this plant contain alkaloids such as emetine and cephaeline, which have been used historically as an expectorant and emetic to induce vomiting in cases of poisoning. However, due to potential serious side effects, the use of ipecac syrup is no longer recommended for treating poisonings or encouraging vomiting.

It's important to note that medical professionals should be consulted for advice on treating medical conditions, and self-treatment with substances like ipecac can be dangerous.

Burkholderia is a genus of gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria that are widely distributed in the environment, including soil, water, and associated with plants. Some species of Burkholderia are opportunistic pathogens, meaning they can cause infection in individuals with weakened immune systems or underlying medical conditions.

One of the most well-known species of Burkholderia is B. cepacia, which can cause respiratory infections in people with cystic fibrosis and chronic granulomatous disease. Other notable species include B. pseudomallei, the causative agent of melioidosis, a potentially serious infection that primarily affects the respiratory system; and B. mallei, which causes glanders, a rare but severe disease that can affect humans and animals.

Burkholderia species are known for their resistance to many antibiotics, making them difficult to treat in some cases. Proper identification of the specific Burkholderia species involved in an infection is important for determining the most appropriate treatment approach.

In the context of medicine and biology, symbiosis is a type of close and long-term biological interaction between two different biological organisms. Generally, one organism, called the symbiont, lives inside or on another organism, called the host. This interaction can be mutually beneficial (mutualistic), harmful to the host organism (parasitic), or have no effect on either organism (commensal).

Examples of mutualistic symbiotic relationships in humans include the bacteria that live in our gut and help us digest food, as well as the algae that live inside corals and provide them with nutrients. Parasitic symbioses, on the other hand, involve organisms like viruses or parasitic worms that live inside a host and cause harm to it.

It's worth noting that while the term "symbiosis" is often used in popular culture to refer to any close relationship between two organisms, in scientific contexts it has a more specific meaning related to long-term biological interactions.

... abdita Psychotria acutiflora Psychotria adamsonii Psychotria alsophila Psychotria angustata Psychotria atricaulis ... Psychotria chalconeura Psychotria chimboracensis Psychotria clarendonensis Psychotria clusioides Psychotria colorata Psychotria ... Psychotria beddomei Psychotria bimbiensis Psychotria bryonicola Psychotria camerunensis Psychotria capensis Psychotria carronis ... main feature of Psychotria asiatica Psychotria elliptica Psychotria viridis Psychotria ankasensis Psychotria nervosa Psychotria ...
... is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is native to Kerala and Tamil Nadu in India. World ... Psychotria, Flora of Kerala, Flora of Tamil Nadu, Endangered plants, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, All stub articles, ... Conservation Monitoring Centre (1998). "Psychotria globicephala". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998: e.T31211A9613734. ...
... , the creeping psychotria, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae, native to Peninsula ... Psychotria serpens". Encyclopædia Londinensis. London. p. 506. "蔓九节 man jiu jie". Flora of China. efloras.org. 2023. Retrieved ... "Psychotria serpens L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 3 January 2023. Wilkes, John (1826). " ... Psychotria, Flora of Peninsular Malaysia, Flora of Indo-China, Flora of Southeast China, Flora of Hainan, Flora of Taiwan, ...
... is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Cameroon. Its natural habitat is ... Cheek, M.; Bridson, D. (2003). "Psychotria bimbiensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2003: e.T43887A10829313. doi: ... Psychotria, Critically endangered plants, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, Taxa named by Diane Mary Bridson, Taxa named by ...
... is a liana species belonging to the family Rubiaceae, native to the forests of the Loma-Man highlands ... "Psychotria samoritourei Cheek". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2022-01-26. v t e (Articles with short description, Short ... It is a climber to at least 10 m, and possibly up to 20 m. Canteiro, C.; Williams, T.; Cheek, M. (2019). "Psychotria ... Cheek, Martin; Williams, Thomas (2016). "Psychotria samoritourei (Rubiaceae), a new liana species from Loma-Man in Upper Guinea ...
... is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Kerala in India. World Conservation ... Psychotria, Flora of Kerala, Endangered plants, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, All stub articles, Rubiaceae stubs). ... Monitoring Centre (1998). "Psychotria beddomei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998: e.T38838A10152577. doi:10.2305/IUCN ...
... , the largeflower wild coffee, large-flowered balsamo or kopiko, is a species of plant in the family ... Lorence, D.H.; Nyberg, B.; Wood, K. (2020). "Psychotria grandiflora". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e. ... Psychotria, Critically endangered flora of the United States, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, All stub articles, Rubiaceae ...
... is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in Cameroon and Nigeria. It is threatened by ... Cheek, M.; Csiba, L. (2003). "Psychotria moseskemei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2003: e.T43893A10830527. doi:10.2305 ... Psychotria, Critically endangered plants, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, All stub articles, Rubiaceae stubs). ...
... is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Jamaica. Kelly, D.L. (1998). " ... "Psychotria clarendonensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998: e.T33881A9811140. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS. ... Psychotria, Endangered plants, Endemic flora of Jamaica, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, All stub articles, Rubiaceae ...
... , the bird-berry, is a southern African evergreen shrub or small tree. It belongs to a genus which is used ... Thomas Robertson Sim in "The Forests and Forest Flora of the Colony of the Cape of Good Hope" 'The Plant List' "Psychotria ... Kew lists some 2,000 species of Psychotria growing throughout the warmer regions of both hemispheres, but only two of them ... medicinally in many regions, 'Psychotria' being from the Greek for 'rejuvenating', in reference to the healing properties of ...
... is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Jaramillo, T.; Cornejo, X.; Pitman ... N. (2004). "Psychotria sodiroi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T46105A11033414. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS. ... Psychotria, Endemic flora of Ecuador, Critically endangered flora of South America, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, All ...
Psychotria bahamensis Bahamian dry forests Roberts, A. (2015). "Psychotria ligustrifolia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species ... Psychotria ligustrifolia, the Bahama wild coffee, is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is native to Florida, ... USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Psychotria ligustrifolia". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National ... Psychotria, Flora of the Bahamas, Flora of Florida, Flora of Puerto Rico, Vulnerable plants, All stub articles, Rubiaceae stubs ...
... is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is a shrub endemic to the island of Raivavae in the ... Psychotria raivavaensis Fosberg. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 27 May 2023. v t e (Articles with short description, ... Florence, J. (1998). "Psychotria raivavaensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998: e.T38973A10154800. doi:10.2305/IUCN. ... Psychotria, Least concern plants, Plants described in 1937, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, All stub articles, Rubiaceae ...
... is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Taita Hills in Kenya and threatened by ... Musili, P.; Luke, W.R.Q.; Barasa, J.; Mathenge, J. (2018). "Psychotria petitii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e. ... Psychotria, Endemic flora of Kenya, Endangered flora of Africa, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, All stub articles, ...
... is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Peru. World Conservation Monitoring ... Psychotria, Vulnerable plants, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, All stub articles, Rubioideae stubs). ... Centre (1998). "Psychotria woytkowskii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998: e.T36983A10024290. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998 ...
... is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in Kenya and Tanzania. Lovett, J.; Clarke, G.P ... 1998). "Psychotria alsophila". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998: e.T35769A9956948. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS. ... Psychotria, Vulnerable plants, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, All stub articles, Rubiaceae stubs). ...
... is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Jamaica. It is threatened by habitat loss ... Psychotria, Vulnerable plants, Endemic flora of Jamaica, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, Taxobox binomials not recognized ...
... is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is native to Kerala and Tamil Nadu in India. World ... Psychotria, Flora of Kerala, Flora of Tamil Nadu, Endangered plants, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, All stub articles, ... Conservation Monitoring Centre (1998). "Psychotria macrocarpa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998: e.T38839A10152626. ...
... is a rainforest understory shrub from the coffee family, Rubiaceae. Its native range is the South Pacific ... Psychotria, Taxa named by John Edward Gray, All stub articles, Rubiaceae stubs). ... "). "ITIS Standard Report Page: Psychotria insularum". Retrieved 2008-04-24. McDonald J (4 November 2021). "Plant in ...
... , commonly known as velvet-leaved wild coffee, is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is ... Psychotria tenuifolia grows in regions that are usually moist and can be found in locations where the other large plants ... Psychotria tenuifolia was traditionally used in the Caribbean as a home remedy to treat colds, fevers, stomach sickness, asthma ... Some features that can be used to describe Psychotria tenuifolia would be dull or blue-green leaves which are about 4-7 in (100 ...
... is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to the island of Huahine in the Society ... Psychotria atricaulis Fosberg. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 27 May 2023. v t e (Articles with short description, Short ... Florence, J. (1998). "Psychotria atricaulis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998: e.T38968A10159330. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK ... Psychotria, Near threatened plants, Plants described in 1983, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, All stub articles, Rubiaceae ...
... is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in Cameroon and Nigeria. Its natural habitat is ... Cheek, M. (2004). "Psychotria podocarpa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T46165A11039014. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK. ... Psychotria, Vulnerable plants, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, All stub articles, Rubiaceae stubs). ...
... is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Jamaica. World Conservation Monitoring ... Psychotria, Critically endangered plants, Endemic flora of Jamaica, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, All stub articles, ... Centre (1998). "Psychotria hanoverensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998: e.T33878A9810665. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998 ...
... is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It has been documented in an ethnobotanical context among ... The case of Psychotria alkaloids as potential analgesics. Ciência e Cultura 1997; 49:378-385. Amador TA, Verotta L, Nunes DS, ... 1) or leaves of Psychotria colorata (tapi'ika'a), both of which are in the madder family, between his hands so that upon ... Effects of Psychotria colorata alkaloids in brain opioid system. Neurochemical Research. 1996 Jan;21(1):97-102. PMID 8833229 ...
... is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to the island of Tahiti, in the Society ... Psychotria tahitensis (Drake) Drake. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 27 May 2023. v t e (Articles with short description ... Florence, J. (1998). "Psychotria tahitensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998: e.T38975A10155006. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK ... Psychotria, Endemic flora of the Society Islands, Tahiti, Critically endangered flora of Oceania, Plants described in 1886, ...
... is a plant species in the family Rubiaceae and the genus Psychotria. The species is endemic to Peru, and the ... "Psychotria abdita - Information on Psychotria abdita - Encyclopedia of Life". eol.org. Retrieved 7 January 2015. "IPNI Plant ...
... is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Jamaica. It is threatened by habitat loss ... World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1998). "Psychotria clusioides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998: e. ... Psychotria, Endangered plants, Endemic flora of Jamaica, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, All stub articles, Rubiaceae ...
... is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to the Marquesas Islands. " ... "Psychotria in the World Checklist of Rubiaceae". Retrieved 26 November 2020. v t e (Articles with short description, Short ... description matches Wikidata, Articles with 'species' microformats, Psychotria, Endemic flora of the Marquesas Islands, ...
... is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Jaramillo, T.; Cornejo, X.; ... Pitman, N. (2004). "Psychotria cuneifolia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T46099A11030976. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK. ... Psychotria, Data deficient plants, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, All stub articles, Rubiaceae stubs). ...
... is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Jamaica. World Conservation Monitoring ... Psychotria, Near threatened plants, Endemic flora of Jamaica, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, Taxobox binomials not ... Centre (1998). "Psychotria dolichantha". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998: e.T35946A9969632. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998. ...
Psychotria abdita Psychotria acutiflora Psychotria adamsonii Psychotria alsophila Psychotria angustata Psychotria atricaulis ... Psychotria chalconeura Psychotria chimboracensis Psychotria clarendonensis Psychotria clusioides Psychotria colorata Psychotria ... Psychotria beddomei Psychotria bimbiensis Psychotria bryonicola Psychotria camerunensis Psychotria capensis Psychotria carronis ... main feature of Psychotria asiatica Psychotria elliptica Psychotria viridis Psychotria ankasensis Psychotria nervosa Psychotria ...
Psychotria bahiensis var. staminea DC.. Psychotria bahiensis var. stylosa DC.. Psychotria cuspidata var. bahiensis (DC.) Müll. ... Psychotria cuspidata var. compacta Müll.Arg.. Psychotria cuspidata var. freireisiana Schltdl.. Psychotria diplosphaerica Müll. ... Psychotria species Psychotria bahiensis Name. Synonyms. Coffea didymocarpa Bartl.. Coffea didymocarpa Bartl. ex DC.. Palicourea ... Psychotria bahiensis DC.. Psychotria bahiensis Müll.Arg.. Bibliographic References. * Bernal, R., S.R. Gradstein & Celis, M. ( ...
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Psychotria miniata Merr. & L.M.Perry. , J. Arnold Arbor. 27: 210 (1946). BHL ...
Inicio TROPICALES Rubiaceae Psychotria Psychotria poeppigiana Imprimir Psychotria poeppigiana. Sea el primero en evaluar este ...
Psychotria hexandra var. hosakana (Rubiaceae) HEAR home > species info > plants > Psychotria hexandra var. hosakana (Rubiaceae ... GRIN nomenclature info for Psychotria hexandra Nomenclatural information about Psychotria hexandra is provided by USDA/ARS/NGRP ... IPNI nomenclature info for Psychotria hexandra Nomenclatural information about Psychotria hexandra is provided by The ... Psychotria hexandra information from ITIS The Integrated Taxonomic Information System ITIS provides authoritative taxonomic ...
Psychotria. ,. pumila. ,. Record no. 73729. Details of record no: 73729. Psychotria pumila Hiern. var. buzica (S. Moore) E.M.A ... Flora of Zimbabwe: Individual record no: 73729: Psychotria pumila. https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species-record. ...
Buy The Genus Psychotria (Rubiaceae) in the Philippine Archipelago (9781889878157): NHBS - SH Sohmer and AP Davis, Botanical ... The Genus Psychotria (Rubiaceae) in the Philippine Archipelago Identification Key Monograph Series: Sida, Botanical Miscellany ... The genus Psychotria (Rubiaceae) is probably the worlds largest predominately woody genus with perhaps around 2000 species. It ... The main part of the work consists of a classical taxonomic revision of the genus Psychotria in the Philippine Archipelago. The ...
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Psychotria picta Wall. in Numer. List: n.° 8353 (1847), nom. nud.. *Psychotria viridiflora Reinw. ex Kurz in Forest Fl. Burma 2 ... Psychotria calocarpa Kurz. First published in J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 41: 315 (1872) ... Psychotria viridiflora var. undulata Kurz in J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 46: 142 (1877) ... Psychotria asiatica Wall. in W.Roxburgh, Fl. Ind. 2: 160 (1824), nom. illeg. ...
... lat boyaqotukimilər fəsiləsinin psixotriya cinsinə aid bitki növü Elmi təsnifatAləmi Bitkilərşöbə ... Psychotria forsteriana lat Psychotria forsteriana boyaqotukimiler fesilesinin psixotriya cinsine aid bitki novu Psychotria ... Psychotria forsteriana (lat. Psychotria forsteriana) - boyaqotukimilər fəsiləsinin psixotriya cinsinə aid bitki növü. ... psychotria, forsteriana, boyaqotukimilər, fəsiləsinin, psixotriya, cinsinə, bitki, növü, elmi, təsnifataləmi, bitkilərşöbə, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychotria_loniceroides#:~:text=Psychotria%20loniceroides%2C%20the%20hairy%20psychotria,forest% ...
This name is reported by Rubiaceae as an accepted name in the genus Psychotria (family Rubiaceae). ... Cite taxon page as WFO (2023): Psychotria mutabilis C.M.Taylor. Published on the Internet;. http://www.worldfloraonline.org/ ... Cite taxon page as WFO (2023): Psychotria mutabilis C.M.Taylor. Published on the Internet;http://www.worldfloraonline.org/ ...
... psychotria) LM1, 1g Granuler er et homeopatisk legemiddel. Regulert av Statens Legemiddelverk ... Ipecacuanha (psychotria) LM1, 1g Granuler er et homeopatisk legemiddel. For mer informasjon om indikasjoner, bruksmåte og ...
Category: Psychotria species ?. /*Species- Seed plants (families) / M---Z (families) / R / Rubiaceae / Psychotria / Psychotria ... Fruits are red when ripened Leaf venation resembles Psychotria sp Close to Psychotria truncata Wall. ... Psychotria species ?- Calicut, Kerala Identity please-Reg. : 10 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (2) If anybody know its ... Psychotria species ?- Natham; Dindigul dist; TN Rubiaceae for id 180910MK2 - efloraofindia , Google Groups : kindly id this ...
Chacruna, Psychotria viridis, contains a high concentration of DMT, and is commonly used for the Ayahuasca brews with ... This Psychotria Viridis contains the tryptamine DMT, a hallucinogenic and hypnotic substance. Chacruna is therefore used as a ... 50 gram of Chacruna, Psychotria Viridis, leaves.. Producer. Herbs of the Gods have collected high quality herbs since 1999. ...
The leaves of Psychotria Viridis have been considered a traditional ingredient for Ayahuasca for a long time. Buy your Chacruna ...
Tropicos: Psychotria butayei. Wikipedia: Psychotria butayei Home. ,. List of families. ,. Rubiaceae. ,. Psychotria. ,. butayei ... iNaturalist: Psychotria butayei. IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Psychotria butayei. JSTOR Plant Science: Psychotria ... Psychotria. ,. butayei. Psychotria butayei De Wild. var. glabra (Good) Petit We have few details about this taxon; if you can ... African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Psychotria butayei. BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Psychotria butayei. EOL ( ...
Psychotria. ,. spithamea. ,. Records. Psychotria spithamea S. Moore. QDS maps by: Google Maps Point records by Google Maps. ... Flora of Zambia: Species information: Records of: Psychotria spithamea. https://www.zambiaflora.com/speciesdata/species-display ...
Psychotria. ,. linearisepala. ,. Record no. 103153. Details of record no: 103153. Psychotria linearisepala E.M.A. Petit. var. ... Flora of Malawi: Individual record no: 103153: Psychotria linearisepala. https://www.malawiflora.com/speciesdata/species-record ...
Looking for Psychotria viridis ads? Search Psychotria viridis on classifieds. ... It is the active hallucinogenic compound in ayahuasca, the Quechua name for a tea brewed from the shrub Psychotria viridis, ... It is the active hallucinogenic compound in ayahuasca, the Quechua name for a tea brewed from the shrub Psychotria viridis, ... It is the active hallucinogenic compound in ayahuasca, the Quechua name for a tea brewed from the shrub Psychotria viridis, ...
Psychotria carthagensis, sometimes erroneously dubbed as Psychotria alba, is commonly known as Amyruca. It is a bush from the ... 10x Dried berries, Psychotria carthagenensis / alba, Amyruca Chacruna, organic seeds fruits / Garden ... Amyruca leaves are used as substitute for Psychotria viridis (Chacruna).. Report this Listing. ... This is a listing for shade-dried Psychotria carthagenensis berries, each containing 2 seeds inside. Berries were handpicked ...
Psychotria Viridis). Dive into Amazonian traditions and discover its diverse uses for holistic well-being. ... Psychotria Viridis: Chacruna is commonly referred to by its scientific name, Psychotria Viridis. ... CHACRUNA POWDER FOR SALE (Psychotria Viridis): A Journey into Natural Wellness. Description of the Product:. Embark on a ... CHACRUNA PASTE / 10gr at 1kg / - (Psychotria Viridis) 100% Pure Paste Extract $ 20.00 - $ 350.00 ...
Psychotria 5. Psydrax Psyllocarpus Pteridocalyx Pterogaillonia Pubistylus Putoria Pygmaeothamnus Pyragra Pyrostria Rachicallis ... Psychotria surensis. Psychotria surensis. Psychotria surensis. Psychotria surensis. Psychotria surensis. NUMBER OF GENERA IN ...
Welcome to the DMT-Nexus » PREPARATIONS AND METHODS OF ADMINISTRATION » Ayahuasca » Substituting psychotria with dmt crystal in ... Welcome to the DMT-Nexus » PREPARATIONS AND METHODS OF ADMINISTRATION » Ayahuasca » Substituting psychotria with dmt crystal in ... I was wondering roughly how much dmt you are taking in your standard 50gram psychotria viridis + 50 gram b.caapi brew. I was ... For reasons that are not understood, you cannot simply substitute a dmt plant like Acacia or Psychotria with its equivalent in ...
Chacruna "Double Alkaloid" (Psychotria viridis x spec. "double alkaloid") Steckling 29,90 €. 14,90 €. plus Shipping Costs ... Chacruna "Jaguars Ear" (Psychotria viridis) Steckling 29,90 €. 14,90 €. plus Shipping Costs ... Chacruna "SSMT, Souza Silva, Mato Grosso" (Psychotria viridis) Steckling 29,90 €. 14,90 €. plus Shipping Costs ... Wilder Kaffee / Wild Coffee (Psychotria nervosa) Steckling 29,90 €. 14,90 €. plus Shipping Costs ...
Psychotria nervosa, Wild Coffee. *Wild Coffee (Psychotria nervosa). *Uploaded by mellielong. Canella winterana, Cinnamon Bark. ...
Asparagaceae), Psychotria goetzei (K.Schum.) E.M.A.Petit, Chassalia parvifolia K.Schum., C. discolor ...
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  • Many species, including Psychotria viridis, produce the psychedelic chemical dimethyltryptamine (DMT). (wikipedia.org)
  • Chacruna, Psychotria viridis, contains a high concentration of DMT, and is commonly used for the Ayahuasca brews with shamanistic, visionary properties. (magic-mushrooms-shop.com)
  • This Psychotria Viridis contains the tryptamine DMT, a hallucinogenic and hypnotic substance. (magic-mushrooms-shop.com)
  • 50 gram of Chacruna, Psychotria Viridis, leaves. (magic-mushrooms-shop.com)
  • Psychotria viridis (chacruna) leaves are often used in ayahuasca rituals. (globalherbs-wholesale.com)
  • It is the active hallucinogenic compound in ayahuasca, the Quechua name for a tea brewed from the shrub Psychotria viridis, which is used for ritual purposes by the indigenous people in the Amazon. (sellbuyadz.com)
  • Amyruca leaves are used as substitute for Psychotria viridis (Chacruna). (moneromarket.io)
  • This finely ground powder is derived from the leaves of the Psychotria Viridis plant, also known as Chacruna. (mayantop.com)
  • Chacruna is commonly referred to by its scientific name, Psychotria Viridis. (mayantop.com)
  • I was wondering roughly how much dmt you are taking in your standard 50gram psychotria viridis + 50 gram b.caapi brew. (dmt-nexus.me)
  • Chacruna "Double Alkaloid" (Psychotria viridis x spec. (gardenshaman.eu)
  • Ayahuasca is often made from the plants Banisteriopsis caapi and Psychotria viridis. (webmd.com)
  • Chris Kilham harvests chakruna (Psychotria viridis) in the Peruvian Amazon. (medicinehunter.com)
  • Ayahuasca is a psychoactive drink of Amazonian origin prepared from vine known as jagube and/or mariri (Banisteriopsis caapi) and chacrona bush (Psychotria viridis). (bvsalud.org)
  • Psychotria is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. (wikipedia.org)
  • The genus Psychotria (Rubiaceae) is probably the world's largest predominately woody genus with perhaps around 2000 species. (nhbs.com)
  • This name is reported by Rubiaceae as an accepted name in the genus Psychotria (family Rubiaceae ). (worldfloraonline.org)
  • Identification of the bacterial endosymbionts in leaf galls of Psychotria (Rubiaceae, angiosperms) and proposal of 'Candidatus Burkholderia kirkii' sp. (uibk.ac.at)
  • Psychotria L. Plants of the World Online Accepted species Plants of the World Online Wikimedia Commons has media related to Psychotria. (wikipedia.org)
  • Flora of Zambia: Species information: Psychotria butayei var. (zambiaflora.com)
  • The main part of the work consists of a classical taxonomic revision of the genus Psychotria in the Philippine Archipelago. (nhbs.com)
  • The Integrated Taxonomic Information System ITIS provides authoritative taxonomic information on Psychotria hexandra , as well as other plants, animals, fungi, and microbes of North America and the world. (hear.org)
  • This is a listing for shade-dried Psychotria carthagenensis berries, each containing 2 seeds inside. (moneromarket.io)
  • For reasons that are not understood, you cannot simply substitute a dmt plant like Acacia or Psychotria with its equivalent in pure DMT. (dmt-nexus.me)
  • What I said above is just information I got from reading other people's posts around here, since I cannot use Acacia or Psychotria, only mimosa hostilis. (dmt-nexus.me)
  • Psychotria carthagensis, sometimes erroneously dubbed as Psychotria alba, is commonly known as Amyruca. (moneromarket.io)
  • From Calicut, Flowers are similar to that of Ixora, Fruits are red when ripened Leaf venation resembles Psychotria sp Close to Psychotria truncata Wall. (efloraofindia.com)
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychotria_loniceroides#:~:text=Psychotria%20loniceroides%2C%20the%20hairy%20psychotria,forest%20areas%20of%20eastern%20Australia.&text=Sieber%20ex%20DC.,of%20various%20types%20of%20rainforests. (wallumnurseries.com)
  • Nomenclatural information about Psychotria hexandra is provided by The International Plant Names Index (IPNI) . (hear.org)
  • The plants that were used in the rituals included Erythroxylum , Anadenanthera , Banisteriopsis and potentially other sources contributing DMT and psilocin (such as Psychotria leaves and hallucinogenic fungi). (otago.ac.nz)
  • Psychotria menalohensis (Bremek. (ipni.org)
  • Avaliação de diferentes sistemas de cultivo in vitro para a micropropagação de Psychotria ipecacuanha (Brot. (uchile.cl)
  • This work was carried out with Psychotria ipecacuanha, a Brazilian medicinal plant the roots of which contain emetine. (uchile.cl)
  • Poaia [Psychotria ipecacuanha (Brot. (uchile.cl)
  • Chemische Beiträge zur Kenntniss der officinellen Wurzel von Psychotria Ipecacuanha Willd. (nih.gov)
  • A nomenclatural study of New Caledonia Psychotria s.l. is thus provided here, in order to enumerate valid, unvalid and illegitime names for the two genera Psychotria s.s. and Margaritopsis C.Wright (previously placed under Psychotria s.l. ). (bioone.org)
  • The Integrated Taxonomic Information System ITIS provides authoritative taxonomic information on Psychotria hobdyi , as well as other plants, animals, fungi, and microbes of North America and the world. (hear.org)
  • Nomenclatural information about Psychotria hobdyi is provided by USDA/ARS/NGRP/GRIN . (hear.org)
  • Nomenclatural information about Psychotria hobdyi is provided by The International Plant Names Index (IPNI) . (hear.org)
  • Wikispecies has information related to Psychotria. (wikipedia.org)
  • In Vitro Potential of the Acetone Leaf Extract and Fractions of Psychotria capensis (Eckl. (nih.gov)
  • 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T32252A84419018.en Naala idi 12 Hunio 2019. (wikipedia.org)