A granulomatous disease caused by the aquatic organism PYTHIUM insidiosum and occurring primarily in horses, cattle, dogs, cats, fishes, and rarely in humans. It is classified into three forms: ocular, cutaneous, and arterial.
A genus of destructive root-parasitic OOMYCETES in the family Pythiaceae, order Peronosporales, commonly found in cultivated soils all over the world. Differentiation of zoospores takes place in a vesicle.
Invasion of the host organism by microorganisms that can cause pathological conditions or diseases.
Diseases of domestic and wild horses of the species Equus caballus.
Mycoses are a group of diseases caused by fungal pathogens that can infect various tissues and organs, potentially leading to localized or systemic symptoms, depending on the immune status of the host.
Superficial infections of the skin or its appendages by any of various fungi.
Proteins found in any species of algae.
Formerly known as Siam, this is a Southeast Asian nation at the center of the Indochina peninsula. Bangkok is the capital city.
Large, hoofed mammals of the family EQUIDAE. Horses are active day and night with most of the day spent seeking and consuming food. Feeding peaks occur in the early morning and late afternoon, and there are several daily periods of rest.
Immunoglobulins produced in a response to FUNGAL ANTIGENS.
Diagnostic procedures involving immunoglobulin reactions.
Diseases of the domestic cat (Felis catus or F. domesticus). This term does not include diseases of the so-called big cats such as CHEETAHS; LIONS; tigers, cougars, panthers, leopards, and other Felidae for which the heading CARNIVORA is used.
Substances of fungal origin that have antigenic activity.
Diseases of the domestic dog (Canis familiaris). This term does not include diseases of wild dogs, WOLVES; FOXES; and other Canidae for which the heading CARNIVORA is used.
Technique involving the diffusion of antigen or antibody through a semisolid medium, usually agar or agarose gel, with the result being a precipitin reaction.
Immunoglobulin molecules having a specific amino acid sequence by virtue of which they interact only with the ANTIGEN (or a very similar shape) that induced their synthesis in cells of the lymphoid series (especially PLASMA CELLS).
Suspensions of killed or attenuated microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa), antigenic proteins, synthetic constructs, or other bio-molecular derivatives, administered for the prevention, amelioration, or treatment of infectious and other diseases.
Subunits of the antigenic determinant that are most easily recognized by the immune system and thus most influence the specificity of the induced antibody.
A kingdom of eukaryotic, heterotrophic organisms that live parasitically as saprobes, including MUSHROOMS; YEASTS; smuts, molds, etc. They reproduce either sexually or asexually, and have life cycles that range from simple to complex. Filamentous fungi, commonly known as molds, refer to those that grow as multicellular colonies.
Works containing information articles on subjects in every field of knowledge, usually arranged in alphabetical order, or a similar work limited to a special field or subject. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Louisiana" is not a medical term that has a specific definition in the field of medicine. It is actually a state located in the southern United States, known for its diverse culture, food, music, and history. If you have any questions related to healthcare, medicine, or health conditions, I would be happy to try to help answer those!
Chemical substances that attract or repel cells. The concept denotes especially those factors released as a result of tissue injury, microbial invasion, or immunologic activity, that attract LEUKOCYTES; MACROPHAGES; or other cells to the site of infection or insult.

Successful treatment of a child with vascular pythiosis. (1/8)

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Does immunotherapy protect equines from reinfection by the oomycete Pythium insidiosum? (2/8)

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Pythium aphanidermatum infection following combat trauma. (3/8)

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Molecular diagnosis of subcutaneous Pythium insidiosum infection by use of PCR screening and DNA sequencing. (4/8)

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Pythiosis of the digestive tract in sheep. (5/8)

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Iron chelation therapy as a treatment for Pythium insidiosum in an animal model. (6/8)

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Lagenidium sp. ocular infection mimicking ocular pythiosis. (7/8)

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Evaluation for the clinical diagnosis of Pythium insidiosum using a single-tube nested PCR. (8/8)

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Pythiosis is a rare but serious invasive infection caused by the aquatic oomycete pathogen Pythium insidiosum. This organism is not a true fungus, but is often treated as such in medical settings due to its similar clinical manifestations and response to antifungal therapies.

Pythiosis primarily affects animals, particularly horses, dogs, and cats, while human cases are relatively rare and usually associated with exposure through water-related activities or traumatic injuries. The infection typically occurs in tropical and subtropical regions, with a higher prevalence in Southeast Asia and Central America.

In humans, pythiosis can manifest as several forms: cutaneous, gastrointestinal, vascular, ocular, and disseminated. Cutaneous pythiosis usually presents as a painless, ulcerative skin lesion or subcutaneous nodule that may progress to form a necrotic tract or mass. Gastrointestinal pythiosis is characterized by inflammation, strictures, and abscesses in the intestines, leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, and weight loss. Vascular pythiosis involves the formation of infectious thrombi or aneurysms in blood vessels, which can result in ischemia, infarction, or hemorrhage. Ocular pythiosis affects the eye, causing keratitis, scleritis, uveitis, or endophthalmitis. Disseminated pythiosis occurs when the infection spreads to multiple organs and tissues, resulting in a severe, life-threatening condition with high mortality rates.

Diagnosis of pythiosis is often challenging due to its rarity and nonspecific clinical presentation. A definitive diagnosis typically requires the isolation and identification of P. insidiosum from tissue samples or body fluids, followed by molecular confirmation using techniques such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or sequencing.

Treatment options for pythiosis are limited, with surgical resection being the primary approach to remove infected tissues and prevent disease progression. Antifungal agents such as azoles, echinocandins, and terbinafine have shown variable efficacy against P. insidiosum in vitro but may be used as adjunctive therapy in combination with surgery. Immunotherapy using a heat-killed P. insidiosum vaccine has also been reported to improve treatment outcomes in some cases.

Preventing exposure to P. insidiosum is crucial for reducing the risk of pythiosis, especially in high-risk populations such as immunocompromised individuals and those with underlying medical conditions. Avoiding contact with contaminated water sources, soil, or plant material, as well as practicing good hygiene and wound care, can help prevent infection.

Pythium is a genus of microscopic, aquatic fungus-like organisms called oomycetes. They are commonly referred to as water molds and can be found in various environments such as soil, freshwater, and marine habitats. Some species of Pythium are known to cause plant diseases, while others can infect animals, including humans, causing a variety of conditions primarily related to the eye and skin.

In human medicine, Pythium insidiosum is the most relevant species, as it can cause a rare but severe infection called pythiosis. This infection typically affects the eyes (keratopythiosis) or the gastrointestinal tract (gastrointestinal pythiosis). The infection occurs through direct contact with contaminated water or soil, and it is more prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions.

Pythium insidiosum produces filamentous structures called hyphae that can invade and damage tissues, leading to the formation of granulomatous lesions. The infection can be difficult to diagnose and treat due to its rarity and the limited number of effective antifungal agents available. Surgical intervention and immunotherapy are often necessary in addition to medical treatment for successful management.

Infection is defined medically as the invasion and multiplication of pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites within the body, which can lead to tissue damage, illness, and disease. This process often triggers an immune response from the host's body in an attempt to eliminate the infectious agents and restore homeostasis. Infections can be transmitted through various routes, including airborne particles, direct contact with contaminated surfaces or bodily fluids, sexual contact, or vector-borne transmission. The severity of an infection may range from mild and self-limiting to severe and life-threatening, depending on factors such as the type and quantity of pathogen, the host's immune status, and any underlying health conditions.

I understand you are asking for a medical definition of "Horse Diseases." However, it's important to note that there isn't a specific medical field dedicated to horse diseases as we typically categorize medical fields by human diseases and conditions. Veterinary medicine is the field responsible for studying, diagnosing, and treating diseases in animals, including horses.

Here's a general definition of 'Horse Diseases':

Horse diseases are health issues or medical conditions that affect equine species, particularly horses. These diseases can be caused by various factors such as bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic infections; genetic predispositions; environmental factors; and metabolic disorders. Examples of horse diseases include Strangles (Streptococcus equi), Equine Influenza, Equine Herpesvirus, West Nile Virus, Rabies, Potomac Horse Fever, Lyme Disease, and internal or external parasites like worms and ticks. Additionally, horses can suffer from musculoskeletal disorders such as arthritis, laminitis, and various injuries. Regular veterinary care, preventative measures, and proper management are crucial for maintaining horse health and preventing diseases.

Mycoses are a group of diseases caused by fungal infections. These infections can affect various parts of the body, including the skin, nails, hair, lungs, and internal organs. The severity of mycoses can range from superficial, mild infections to systemic, life-threatening conditions, depending on the type of fungus and the immune status of the infected individual. Some common types of mycoses include candidiasis, dermatophytosis, histoplasmosis, coccidioidomycosis, and aspergillosis. Treatment typically involves antifungal medications, which can be topical or systemic, depending on the location and severity of the infection.

Dermatomycoses are a group of fungal infections that affect the skin, hair, and nails. These infections are caused by various types of fungi, including dermatophytes, yeasts, and molds. Dermatophyte infections, also known as tinea, are the most common type of dermatomycoses and can affect different areas of the body, such as the scalp (tinea capitis), beard (tinea barbae), body (tinea corporis), feet (tinea pedis or athlete's foot), hands (tinea manuum), and nails (tinea unguium or onychomycosis). Yeast infections, such as those caused by Candida albicans, can lead to conditions like candidal intertrigo, vulvovaginitis, and balanitis. Mold infections are less common but can cause skin disorders like scalded skin syndrome and phaeohyphomycosis. Dermatomycoses are typically treated with topical or oral antifungal medications.

Algal proteins are a type of protein that are derived from algae, which are simple, plant-like organisms that live in water. These proteins can be extracted and isolated from the algae through various processing methods and can then be used as a source of nutrition for both humans and animals.

Algal proteins are considered to be a complete protein source because they contain all of the essential amino acids that the body cannot produce on its own. They are also rich in other nutrients, such as vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Some species of algae, such as spirulina and chlorella, have particularly high protein contents, making them a popular choice for use in dietary supplements and functional foods.

In addition to their nutritional benefits, algal proteins are also being studied for their potential therapeutic uses. For example, some research suggests that they may have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immune-boosting properties. However, more research is needed to confirm these potential health benefits and to determine the optimal dosages and methods of use.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Thailand" is not a medical term. It is a country located in Southeast Asia. If you have any questions about medical terms or concepts, I would be happy to help answer those for you!

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "horses" is not a medical term. It is the common name given to the species *Equus ferus caballus*, which are large domesticated mammals used for transportation, work, and recreation. If you have any questions about horses or a related topic that you would like a medical perspective on, please let me know and I'd be happy to help!

Fungal antibodies are a type of protein called immunoglobulins that are produced by the immune system in response to the presence of fungi in the body. These antibodies are specifically designed to recognize and bind to antigens on the surface of fungal cells, marking them for destruction by other immune cells.

There are several types of fungal antibodies, including IgA, IgG, IgM, and IgE, each with a specific role in the immune response. For example, IgG antibodies are the most common type of antibody found in the blood and provide long-term immunity to fungi, while IgE antibodies are associated with allergic reactions to fungi.

Fungal antibodies can be measured in the blood or other bodily fluids to help diagnose fungal infections, monitor the effectiveness of treatment, or assess immune function in individuals who are at risk for fungal infections, such as those with weakened immune systems due to HIV/AIDS, cancer, or organ transplantation.

Serologic tests are laboratory tests that detect the presence or absence of antibodies or antigens in a patient's serum (the clear liquid that separates from clotted blood). These tests are commonly used to diagnose infectious diseases, as well as autoimmune disorders and other medical conditions.

In serologic testing for infectious diseases, a sample of the patient's blood is collected and allowed to clot. The serum is then separated from the clot and tested for the presence of antibodies that the body has produced in response to an infection. The test may be used to identify the specific type of infection or to determine whether the infection is active or has resolved.

Serologic tests can also be used to diagnose autoimmune disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus, by detecting the presence of antibodies that are directed against the body's own tissues. These tests can help doctors confirm a diagnosis and monitor the progression of the disease.

It is important to note that serologic tests are not always 100% accurate and may produce false positive or false negative results. Therefore, they should be interpreted in conjunction with other clinical findings and laboratory test results.

There are many diseases that can affect cats, and the specific medical definitions for these conditions can be quite detailed and complex. However, here are some common categories of feline diseases and examples of each:

1. Infectious diseases: These are caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, or parasites. Examples include:
* Feline panleukopenia virus (FPV), also known as feline parvovirus, which can cause severe gastrointestinal symptoms and death in kittens.
* Feline calicivirus (FCV), which can cause upper respiratory symptoms such as sneezing and nasal discharge.
* Feline leukemia virus (FeLV), which can suppress the immune system and lead to a variety of secondary infections and diseases.
* Bacterial infections, such as those caused by Pasteurella multocida or Bartonella henselae, which can cause abscesses or other symptoms.
2. Neoplastic diseases: These are cancerous conditions that can affect various organs and tissues in cats. Examples include:
* Lymphoma, which is a common type of cancer in cats that can affect the lymph nodes, spleen, liver, and other organs.
* Fibrosarcoma, which is a type of soft tissue cancer that can arise from fibrous connective tissue.
* Squamous cell carcinoma, which is a type of skin cancer that can be caused by exposure to sunlight or tobacco smoke.
3. Degenerative diseases: These are conditions that result from the normal wear and tear of aging or other factors. Examples include:
* Osteoarthritis, which is a degenerative joint disease that can cause pain and stiffness in older cats.
* Dental disease, which is a common condition in cats that can lead to tooth loss, gum inflammation, and other problems.
* Heart disease, such as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), which is a thickening of the heart muscle that can lead to congestive heart failure.
4. Hereditary diseases: These are conditions that are inherited from a cat's parents and are present at birth or develop early in life. Examples include:
* Polycystic kidney disease (PKD), which is a genetic disorder that causes cysts to form in the kidneys and can lead to kidney failure.
* Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), which can be inherited as an autosomal dominant trait in some cats.
* Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), which is a group of genetic disorders that cause degeneration of the retina and can lead to blindness.

Fungal antigens are substances found on or produced by fungi that can stimulate an immune response in a host organism. They can be proteins, polysaccharides, or other molecules that are recognized as foreign by the host's immune system. Fungal antigens can be used in diagnostic tests to identify fungal infections, and they can also be targets of immune responses during fungal infections. In some cases, fungal antigens may contribute to the pathogenesis of fungal diseases by inducing inflammatory or allergic reactions. Examples of fungal antigens include the cell wall components of Candida albicans and the extracellular polysaccharide galactomannan produced by Aspergillus fumigatus.

There is no medical definition for "dog diseases" as it is too broad a term. However, dogs can suffer from various health conditions and illnesses that are specific to their species or similar to those found in humans. Some common categories of dog diseases include:

1. Infectious Diseases: These are caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, or parasites. Examples include distemper, parvovirus, kennel cough, Lyme disease, and heartworms.
2. Hereditary/Genetic Disorders: Some dogs may inherit certain genetic disorders from their parents. Examples include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and degenerative myelopathy.
3. Age-Related Diseases: As dogs age, they become more susceptible to various health issues. Common age-related diseases in dogs include arthritis, dental disease, cancer, and cognitive dysfunction syndrome (CDS).
4. Nutritional Disorders: Malnutrition or improper feeding can lead to various health problems in dogs. Examples include obesity, malnutrition, and vitamin deficiencies.
5. Environmental Diseases: These are caused by exposure to environmental factors such as toxins, allergens, or extreme temperatures. Examples include heatstroke, frostbite, and toxicities from ingesting harmful substances.
6. Neurological Disorders: Dogs can suffer from various neurological conditions that affect their nervous system. Examples include epilepsy, intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), and vestibular disease.
7. Behavioral Disorders: Some dogs may develop behavioral issues due to various factors such as anxiety, fear, or aggression. Examples include separation anxiety, noise phobias, and resource guarding.

It's important to note that regular veterinary care, proper nutrition, exercise, and preventative measures can help reduce the risk of many dog diseases.

Immunodiffusion is a laboratory technique used in immunology to detect and measure the presence of specific antibodies or antigens in a sample. It is based on the principle of diffusion, where molecules move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration until they reach equilibrium. In this technique, a sample containing an unknown quantity of antigen or antibody is placed in a gel or agar medium that contains a known quantity of antibody or antigen, respectively.

The two substances then diffuse towards each other and form a visible precipitate at the point where they meet and reach equivalence, which indicates the presence and quantity of the specific antigen or antibody in the sample. There are several types of immunodiffusion techniques, including radial immunodiffusion (RID) and double immunodiffusion (Ouchterlony technique). These techniques are widely used in diagnostic laboratories to identify and measure various antigens and antibodies, such as those found in infectious diseases, autoimmune disorders, and allergic reactions.

Antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system in response to the presence of a foreign substance, such as a bacterium or virus. They are capable of identifying and binding to specific antigens (foreign substances) on the surface of these invaders, marking them for destruction by other immune cells. Antibodies are also known as immunoglobulins and come in several different types, including IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, and IgM, each with a unique function in the immune response. They are composed of four polypeptide chains, two heavy chains and two light chains, that are held together by disulfide bonds. The variable regions of the heavy and light chains form the antigen-binding site, which is specific to a particular antigen.

A vaccine is a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular infectious disease. It typically contains an agent that resembles the disease-causing microorganism and is often made from weakened or killed forms of the microbe, its toxins, or one of its surface proteins. The agent stimulates the body's immune system to recognize the agent as a threat, destroy it, and "remember" it, so that the immune system can more easily recognize and destroy any of these microorganisms that it encounters in the future.

Vaccines can be prophylactic (to prevent or ameliorate the effects of a future infection by a natural or "wild" pathogen), or therapeutic (to fight disease that is already present). The administration of vaccines is called vaccination. Vaccinations are generally administered through needle injections, but can also be administered by mouth or sprayed into the nose.

The term "vaccine" comes from Edward Jenner's 1796 use of cowpox to create immunity to smallpox. The first successful vaccine was developed in 1796 by Edward Jenner, who showed that milkmaids who had contracted cowpox did not get smallpox. He reasoned that exposure to cowpox protected against smallpox and tested his theory by injecting a boy with pus from a cowpox sore and then exposing him to smallpox, which the boy did not contract. The word "vaccine" is derived from Variolae vaccinae (smallpox of the cow), the term devised by Jenner to denote cowpox. He used it in 1798 during a conversation with a fellow physician and later in the title of his 1801 Inquiry.

Immunodominant epitopes refer to specific regions or segments on an antigen (a molecule that can trigger an immune response) that are particularly effective at stimulating an immune response. These epitopes are often the parts of the antigen that are most recognized by the immune system, and as a result, they elicit a strong response from immune cells such as T-cells or B-cells.

In the context of T-cell responses, immunodominant epitopes are typically short peptide sequences (usually 8-15 amino acids long) that are presented to T-cells by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules on the surface of antigen-presenting cells. The T-cell receptor recognizes and binds to these epitopes, triggering a cascade of immune responses aimed at eliminating the pathogen or foreign substance that contains the antigen.

In some cases, immunodominant epitopes may be the primary targets of vaccines or other immunotherapies, as they can elicit strong and protective immune responses. However, in other cases, immunodominant epitopes may also be associated with immune evasion or tolerance, where the immune system fails to mount an effective response against a pathogen or cancer cell. Understanding the properties and behavior of immunodominant epitopes is therefore crucial for developing effective vaccines and immunotherapies.

Fungi, in the context of medical definitions, are a group of eukaryotic organisms that include microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. The study of fungi is known as mycology.

Fungi can exist as unicellular organisms or as multicellular filamentous structures called hyphae. They are heterotrophs, which means they obtain their nutrients by decomposing organic matter or by living as parasites on other organisms. Some fungi can cause various diseases in humans, animals, and plants, known as mycoses. These infections range from superficial, localized skin infections to systemic, life-threatening invasive diseases.

Examples of fungal infections include athlete's foot (tinea pedis), ringworm (dermatophytosis), candidiasis (yeast infection), histoplasmosis, coccidioidomycosis, and aspergillosis. Fungal infections can be challenging to treat due to the limited number of antifungal drugs available and the potential for drug resistance.

An encyclopedia is a comprehensive reference work containing articles on various topics, usually arranged in alphabetical order. In the context of medicine, a medical encyclopedia is a collection of articles that provide information about a wide range of medical topics, including diseases and conditions, treatments, tests, procedures, and anatomy and physiology. Medical encyclopedias may be published in print or electronic formats and are often used as a starting point for researching medical topics. They can provide reliable and accurate information on medical subjects, making them useful resources for healthcare professionals, students, and patients alike. Some well-known examples of medical encyclopedias include the Merck Manual and the Stedman's Medical Dictionary.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Louisiana" is not a medical term or condition. It is a state located in the southern United States, known for its diverse culture, music, food, and history. If you have any questions about medical conditions or terms, I would be happy to help clarify those for you.

Chemotactic factors are substances that attract or repel cells, particularly immune cells, by stimulating directional movement in response to a chemical gradient. These factors play a crucial role in the body's immune response and inflammation process. They include:

1. Chemokines: A family of small signaling proteins that direct the migration of immune cells to sites of infection or tissue damage.
2. Cytokines: A broad category of signaling molecules that mediate and regulate immunity, inflammation, and hematopoiesis. Some cytokines can also act as chemotactic factors.
3. Complement components: Cleavage products of the complement system can attract immune cells to the site of infection or tissue injury.
4. Growth factors: Certain growth factors, like colony-stimulating factors (CSFs), can stimulate the migration and proliferation of specific cell types.
5. Lipid mediators: Products derived from arachidonic acid metabolism, such as leukotrienes and prostaglandins, can also act as chemotactic factors.
6. Formyl peptides: Bacterial-derived formylated peptides can attract and activate neutrophils during an infection.
7. Extracellular matrix (ECM) components: Fragments of ECM proteins, like collagen and fibronectin, can serve as chemotactic factors for immune cells.

These factors help orchestrate the immune response by guiding the movement of immune cells to specific locations in the body where they are needed.

... of the skin in dogs is rare, and appears as ulcerated lumps. Primary infection can also occur in the bones and lungs ... Pythiosis is a rare and deadly tropical disease caused by the oomycete Pythium insidiosum. Long regarded as being caused by a ... Pythiosis is suspected to be caused by invasion of the organism into wounds, either in the skin or in the gastrointestinal ... Pythiosis occurs in areas with mild winters because the organism survives in standing water that does not reach freezing ...
Pythium in turfgrass Pythiosis Takahashi, Minoru; Ichitani, Takio; Sasaki, Minoru (1977). "ノリ赤腐病を起因するPythium porphyrae" [ ... "Pythiosis in Africa". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 11 (3): 479-481. doi:10.3201/eid1103.040697 (inactive 1 August 2023). ISSN ... Pyropia yezoensis Rhodymenia intricata Stylonema alsidii Wrangelia tanegana A 2005 study concerning a case of Pythiosis from a ...
For pythiosis and lagenidiosis, a new drug targeting water moulds called caspofungin is available, but it is very expensive. ... Grooters A (2003). "Pythiosis, lagenidiosis, and zygomycosis in small animals". Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 33 (4): 695 ... Immunotherapy has been used successfully in humans and horses with pythiosis. Treatment for skin lesions is traditionally with ... Hensel P, Greene C, Medleau L, Latimer K, Mendoza L (2003). "Immunotherapy for treatment of multicentric cutaneous pythiosis in ...
Types include pythiosis (caused by Pythium insidiosum) and lagenidiosis. Zygomycosis has been described in a cat, where fungal ... Grooters, A (2003). "Pythiosis, lagenidiosis, and zygomycosis in small animals". Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small ...
Grooters A (2003). "Pythiosis, lagenidiosis, and zygomycosis in small animals". Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 33 (4): 695 ...
Pythiosis is the most common type and is caused by Pythium, a type of water mould. Zygomycosis can also be caused by two types ... Pythiosis of the skin in dogs is very rare, and appears as ulcerated lumps. Primary infection can also occur in the bones and ... Pythiosis is caused by Pythium insidiosum and occurs most commonly in dogs and horses, but is also found in cats, cattle, and ... Pythiosis occurs in areas with mild winters due to the organism surviving in standing water that does not reach freezing ...
It causes pythiosis, mainly in horses, dogs, and humans. It can also cause disease in cats. It is a non-transmissible disease ... "Development of an Immunochromatographic Test for Rapid Serodiagnosis of Human Pythiosis". Clin. Vaccine Immunol. 16 (4): 506-9 ...
One Pythium species, Pythium insidiosum, also causes Pythiosis in mammals. The third group are the downy mildews, which are ...
Pythiosis is a disease caused by a water mould of the genus Pythium, P. insidiosum. It occurs primarily in dogs and horses, but ... Mucormycosis is a collection of fungal and mold diseases in dogs including pythiosis, zygomycosis, and lagenidiosis that affect ...
Most species are plant parasites, but Pythium insidiosum is an important pathogen of animals, causing pythiosis. The feet of ...
188 /Wednesday, September 28, 2011 "Oomycosis: Pythiosis in the Dog, Horse and Cat and Lagenidiosis in the Dog". Retrieved 2009 ...
Pythiosis of the skin in dogs is rare, and appears as ulcerated lumps. Primary infection can also occur in the bones and lungs ... Pythiosis is a rare and deadly tropical disease caused by the oomycete Pythium insidiosum. Long regarded as being caused by a ... Pythiosis is suspected to be caused by invasion of the organism into wounds, either in the skin or in the gastrointestinal ... Pythiosis occurs in areas with mild winters because the organism survives in standing water that does not reach freezing ...
Bosco Sde M, Bagagli E, Araujo JP Jr, Candeias JM, de Franco ME, Alencar Marques ME, Human pythiosis, Brazil. Emerg Infect Dis ... Sathapatayavongs B, Leelachaikul P, Prachaktam R, Atichartakarn V, Sriphojanart S, Trairatvorakul P, Human pythiosis associated ... Human Pythiosis. Volume 12, Number 3-March 2006. Article Views: 597. Data is collected weekly and does not include downloads ... Human pythiosis. Curr Top Med Mycol. 1996;7:43-54.PubMedGoogle Scholar ...
Heres what you need to know about pythiosis in dogs. ... Heres what you need to know about pythiosis in dogs. Most dogs ... Pythiosis is a fungal infection that can affect both dogs and cats. This infection is caused by a specific type of aquatic mold ... Dogs with this form of pythiosis usually develop lesions on the head and legs as well as the area at the base of the tail. ... Its cute to watch, but he could be at risk for a serious fungal infection called pythiosis that, if left untreated, can become ...
Pythiosis. *Caused by Pythium insidiosum, an oomycete. Oomycetes, which are sometimes called water molds, live in tropical, ... Chitasombat MN, Jongkhajornpong P, Lekhanont K, Krajaejun T. Recent Update in Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Pythiosis ...
I have dedicated this site to my dog, Rusti, whom I lost to Pythiosis in 2006. ...
Pythiosis in Dogs. Pythiosis in dogs is a concerning and potentially life-threatening condition that every Labrador owner ... Understanding Pythiosis in Dogs. Pythiosis, also known as "Lagenidium" or "swamp cancer," is a rare and potentially life- ... Here are some key points to help you understand pythiosis in dogs:. *Transmission: Dogs can contract pythiosis by coming into ... Pythiosis in Dogs: A Comprehensive Guide to Understanding this Life-Threatening Disease. by pm_admin_DbV42A August 13, 2023. ...
In pythiosis, Splendore-Hoeppli material is granular and means eosinophils degranulation (Ubiali et al. 2013Ubiali D.G., Cruz R ... The histological exam provides differentiation between conidiobolomycosis and pythiosis: both cause granulomatous lesions with ... Cutaneous pythiosis in a goat. J. Comp. Pathol. 152(2/3):103-105. ,https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcpa.2014.11.005, ,PMid: ... Cutaneous pythiosis in a goat. J. Comp. Pathol. 152(2/3):103-105. ,https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcpa.2014.11.005, ,PMid: ...
chlamydospore-like structures formed in blood culture from patient with suspected novel fungal or protozoal (pythiosis-like) ...
Pythiosis with bone lesions in a pregnant mare Authors Allison A. Worster ...
Serology for Histoplasma, pythiosis.. Tests of Pancreatic Function. Pancreatic function tests are most commonly employed in ...
88 Pythiosis, Lagenidiosis, Paralagenidiosis, Entomophthoromycosis, and Mucormycosis. 89 Pneumocystosis. 90 Protothecosis and ...
7. Cutaneous pythiosis in a donkey (Equus asinus) in Brazil. 436-9页 作者:Lisanka A,Maia; Robério G,Olinda; Tenório F,Araújo; ...
Melanuria, cada, why pythiosis - chemotherapeutically in lieu of amphisbaenous Axid moping its Catullian gibbsite besides ...
Pythiosis in Horses September 28, 2009 If your horse has a rapidly growing skin lesion that is not responding to normal wound ... Pythiosis (Oomycosis, Lagenidiosis, Swamp Cancer, Bursatti, Leeches) in Dogs, Cats and Horses November 22, 2010 ... Pythiosis (Oomycosis, Lagenidiosis, Swamp Cancer, Bursatti, Leeches) in Dogs, Cats and Horses ... treatment, contact your vet as soon as possible because early cases of pythiosis have a much better prognosis than ongoing ...
A year ago today we took June out of the wild after she contracted pythiosis. This water-borne infection is deadly if not ... Riptide was removed from the wild in 2020 when he contracted pythiosis, and now lives on the CWHF farm on the mainland. At four ... Today June is happy and healthy, with no major lasting issues from the pythiosis. Her hoof was damaged by the infection, but ...
Pythiosis. Pythiosis is a condition caused by water mold often found in swampy areas of Southeastern USA. It occurs when a ...
Pythium insidiosum, a fungus-like microorganism of the Stramenopila kingdom, is the etiological agent of pythiosis in mammals, ... insidiosum in double and triple combinations and determined in vivo correlations using rabbits with experimental pythiosis. ...
Its called pythiosis. And we never used to see it up here, it was kind of common down in like more tropical areas, places like ... pythiosis,/a,. And we never used to see it up here, it was kind of common down in like more tropical areas, places like Florida ...
Private: Equine Fact Sheet - Emerging Disease: Pythiosis. To download a PDF of this file, please click here: https://www.oahn. ...
Pythiosis results from the infection with the fungal-like organism Pythium insidiosum and occurs in Equines, Canines, Felines, ...
Pythiosis Whats New Last Posted: Jan 01, 2011 * Pythiosis From NCATS Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center ...
author keywords: canine; diagnosis; pythiosis; therapy MeSH headings : Animals; Dermatomycoses / diagnosis; Dermatomycoses / ...
Pythiosis. *Dietary allergies or intolerances. *Whipworms or other parasites tumours in the digestive system ...
Wounds associated with pythiosis often resemble proud flesh and are extremely pruitic ("Many horses with pythiosis will be so ... While technically not a fungus, pythiosis is caused by a fungus-like organism (Pythium insidiosum). Pythiosis begins as a ... Equine Cutaneous Pythiosis. The final and most dangerous infectious disorder Rashmir-Raven described was equine cutaneous ... pythiosis will progress into the tendons, joints, and bones, frequently proving fatal for horses. ...
Aprende sobre equino con el libro Equine Infectious Diseases, 2nd Edition de Debra C. Sellon, Maureen Long
Pythiosis. *Python. *Python Operating Environment. *Python Tools for Visual Studio. *P&ID Designer ...
Cutaneous Pythiosis in 2 Dogs, Italy Cite CITE. Title : Cutaneous Pythiosis in 2 Dogs, Italy Personal Author(s) : Peano, Andrea ... "Cutaneous Pythiosis in 2 Dogs, Italy" 29, no. 7 (2023). Peano, Andrea et al. "Cutaneous Pythiosis in 2 Dogs, Italy" vol. 29, no ... We report cutaneous pythiosis in 2 dogs in Italy that had recurrent exposure to the same freshwater habitat. Phylogenetic ... 2023). Cutaneous Pythiosis in 2 Dogs, Italy. 29(7). Peano, Andrea et al. " ...
88 Pythiosis, Lagenidiosis, Paralagenidiosis, Entomophthoromycosis, and Mucormycosis. 89 Pneumocystosis. 90 Protothecosis and ...
Cancer (canker, melanoma, sarcoid, pythiosis or summer sores). If your horse has any of these issues then your horse may have a ...
Related: What Should You Know About Pythiosis in Dogs? Diagnosis and Treatment for Blastomycosis Unfortunately, the symptoms of ...
  • Dogs with the gastrointestinal form of pythiosis have severe thickening of one or more portions of the gastrointestinal tract that may include the stomach, small intestine, colon, rectum, or in rare cases, even the esophagus. (wikipedia.org)
  • Throughout the world, the gastrointestinal form of pythiosis is the most common and it may cause symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, and unexplained weight loss. (petguide.com)
  • Your dog is highly unlikely to contract pythiosis by swimming in a pool, stream, or river, but standing bodies of water that have gone stagnant are the ideal conditions for this type of fungus. (petguide.com)
  • Transmission: Dogs can contract pythiosis by coming into contact with contaminated water sources such as stagnant ponds, swamps, or irrigation ditches where the fungus thrives. (labradortime.com)
  • It's cute to watch, but he could be at risk for a serious fungal infection called pythiosis that, if left untreated, can become fatal. (petguide.com)
  • If left untreated, pythiosis can cause severe damage to a dog's internal organs, leading to weight loss, lethargy, and even death. (labradortime.com)
  • Swamp cancer, or pythiosis, is a caused by an aquatic fungus that grows on plants growing near the water. (chesapeakebaymagazine.com)
  • Pythiosis is a rare and deadly tropical disease caused by the oomycete Pythium insidiosum. (wikipedia.org)
  • Pythiosis, also known as "swamp cancer," is caused by the water mould organism Pythium insidiosum. (labradortime.com)
  • Pythium insidiosum, a fungus-like microorganism of the Stramenopila kingdom, is the etiological agent of pythiosis in mammals, a difficult disease to treat. (ufrgs.br)
  • The present study investigated the in vitro inhibitory activity of terbinafine, itraconazole, caspofungin, fluvastatin and ibuprofen against 15 isolates of Brazilian P. insidiosum in double and triple combinations and determined in vivo correlations using rabbits with experimental pythiosis. (ufrgs.br)
  • Pythiosis results from the infection with the fungal-like organism Pythium insidiosum and occurs in Equines, Canines, Felines, Bovines, Humans and other species. (pavlab.com)
  • Pythium insidiosum is a water mold that causes a disease called pythiosis. (firstvet.com)
  • The disease is called Pythiosis and is caused by the organism Pythium insidiosum. (westvets.com.au)
  • Pythiosis is a fungal infection that can affect both dogs and cats. (petguide.com)
  • Diagnosis: A definitive diagnosis of pythiosis requires laboratory tests such as fungal culture or polymerase chain reaction (PCR). (labradortime.com)
  • Rabbits are susceptible to pythiosis and are used for in vivo studies of the disease. (wikipedia.org)
  • Pythiosis, also known as "Lagenidium" or "swamp cancer," is a rare and potentially life-threatening disease that can affect dogs, including Labradors. (labradortime.com)
  • If your dog develops any symptoms which could be related to pythiosis, take him to the vet immediately. (petguide.com)
  • Therefore, it's important for Labrador owners to familiarise themselves with the symptoms of pythiosis and seek veterinary care immediately if any signs appear. (labradortime.com)
  • Clinical Signs: The symptoms of pythiosis can vary depending on the location of the infection. (labradortime.com)
  • Pythiosis occurs in areas with mild winters because the organism survives in standing water that does not reach freezing temperatures. (wikipedia.org)
  • Pythiosis is suspected to be caused by invasion of the organism into wounds, either in the skin or in the gastrointestinal tract. (wikipedia.org)
  • To protect your dog against this dangerous disease, take a moment to learn the basics about pythiosis in dogs and how your canine might get it. (petguide.com)
  • It adds new sections on pythiosis, equine encephalosis/Peruvian horse sickness virus, Acinetobacter baumanii, enteric coronavirus-induced disease, and viral hepatitis, as well as updated nomenclature according to the latest reference databases. (pdflibrary.net)
  • The first thing your veterinarian will do when diagnosing pythiosis is a complete physical exam. (petguide.com)
  • In horses, subcutaneous pythiosis is the most common form and infection occurs through a wound while standing in water containing the pathogen. (wikipedia.org)
  • Pythiosis of the skin in dogs is rare, and appears as ulcerated lumps. (wikipedia.org)
  • What Should You Know About Pythiosis in Dogs? (petguide.com)
  • Here's what you need to know about pythiosis in dogs. (petguide.com)
  • What is Pythiosis in Dogs? (petguide.com)
  • Dogs with this form of pythiosis usually develop lesions on the head and legs as well as the area at the base of the tail. (petguide.com)
  • Pythiosis in dogs is a concerning and potentially life-threatening condition that every Labrador owner should be aware of. (labradortime.com)
  • In conclusion, pythiosis in dogs is a serious concern for Labrador owners who enjoy outdoor activities near bodies of water. (labradortime.com)
  • Prevention: Prevention is crucial in avoiding pythiosis infections in dogs. (labradortime.com)
  • Remember that early detection and intervention are essential for successful management of pythiosis in dogs. (labradortime.com)
  • As you can see, pythiosis is a serious condition. (petguide.com)
  • While pythiosis is a serious condition, prompt veterinary care can greatly improve the chances of a positive outcome for your beloved Labrador. (labradortime.com)
  • it is also healthy for family pets because it reduces their chance of coming into contact with giardia, leptospirosis, pythiosis, blue-green algae, schistosomiasis, cryptosporidium, and pseudomonas. (petmojo.com)
  • Labradors are particularly vulnerable to pythiosis due to their love for water activities. (labradortime.com)
  • Its total area was reported as approximately 46, km2 18, sq mi in and 38, square kilometres 14, sq mi in Oque quer dizer isso: em en:Led Zeppelin album Compositionterceiro paragrafo. (newpiyalievents.com)
  • A recently published review lists nine cases of vascular pythiosis with five survivors receiving surgery with free margins and all except one requiring amputation. (wikipedia.org)
  • Human pythiosis presents in one of three clinical forms: cutaneous or subcutaneous, systemic or vascular and ophthalmic (e.g., corneal ulcer or keratitis). (nih.gov)
  • In dogs, pythiosis can occur as the cutaneous (skin), gastrointestinal (stomach and intestine), or multisystemic form. (vin.com)
  • Pythiosis in cats is rare, and usually occurs as either cutaneous or nasopharyngeal lesions. (vin.com)
  • The same review lists nine cases of ocular pythiosis with five patients requiring enucnleation of the infected eye and four patients requiring a corneal transplant. (wikipedia.org)
  • Ocular pythiosis: is it under-diagnosed? (nih.gov)
  • Swamp cancer: a case of human pythiosis and review of the literature. (medscape.com)
  • Any and all testimonials are welcome from simple Dog Hot Spot success stories, Rainrot, Thrush, Fungal or Bacteria Infections to life-threatening Equine Pythiosis, Swamp Cancer, Florida Leeches or MRSA. (majorssolution.com)
  • Enteric (intestinal) pythiosis in horses is characterized by fibrosis and narrowing of the gastrointestinal tract. (vin.com)
  • Although PLE is typically associated with panhypoproteinemia, the absence of hypoglobulinemia does not preclude a diagnosis of PLE because there are numerous reasons for increased production of globulin in dogs (e.g., intestinal histoplasmosis or pythiosis). (vin.com)
  • In horses, subcutaneous pythiosis is the most common form and infection occurs through a wound while standing in water containing the pathogen. (wikipedia.org)
  • The study aimed to describe the clinicopathological aspects of 37 cases of pythiosis, 34 in horses and three in mules, from properties located in the Amazon biome of Pará, Brazil. (pvb.com.br)
  • Nor can endoscopy reliably diagnose infiltrates that are too deep in the mucosa for the endoscopic biopsy forceps to reach or those that are hard, densely fibrotic lesions (e.g., pythiosis, scirrhous carcinoma). (veteriankey.com)
  • Dr. Permpalung's research is currently focusing on human pythiosis, respiratory viral infections, fungal diagnostics, and fungal-viral interactions in immunocompromised patients. (tts.org)
  • Clinical and epidemiological analyses of human pythiosis in Thailand. (nih.gov)
  • Human pythiosis is endemic in Thailand where about 80% of the cases are reported. (cri.or.th)
  • With gastrointestinal pythiosis, complete surgical excision is the treatment of choice, but the disease is often too extensive at the time of diagnosis to allow complete resection. (vin.com)
  • Immunochromatographic Test for Rapid Diagnosis of Pythiosis Pythiosis is a life-threatening infectious disease in both humans and animals living in Asia, the Americas, Africa, and parts of Australia and New Zealand. (cri.or.th)
  • Since pythiosis is being increasingly reported worldwide, there is a need for a rapid, user-friendly, and efficient test that facilitates the diagnosis of the disease. (cri.or.th)
  • The use of ICT for early diagnosis and monitoring of pythiosis patients helps to save limbs and lives. (cri.or.th)
  • Dogs with the gastrointestinal form of pythiosis have severe thickening of one or more portions of the gastrointestinal tract that may include the stomach, small intestine, colon, rectum, or in rare cases, even the esophagus. (wikipedia.org)
  • Gastrointestinal pythiosis occurs most often in the stomach, proximal small intestine, and ileocolic junction, but any part of the intestine, esophagus, and colon can be diseased. (vin.com)
  • The post 6-week-old wild horse euthanized due to severe case of pythiosis appeared first on Beach 104 . (obxnews.live)
  • There have been 28 cases of human pythiosis published in the literature. (nih.gov)
  • These stories are not just about Equine Pythiosis but also show Antibiotic Resistant wounds. (majorssolution.com)
  • We were contacted on August 5th as one of the three vets called out on this case suggested it was possibly Pythiosis. (majorssolution.com)
  • This mare was diagnosed with Pythiosis in late July and we were contacted for information by the barn owner. (majorssolution.com)