Pathological developments in the RECTUM region of the large intestine (INTESTINE, LARGE).

Morphological, histochemical, immunohistochemical, and ultrastructural characterization of tumors and dysplastic and non-neoplastic lesions arising in BK virus/tat transgenic mice. (1/452)

To study the role in AIDS pathogenesis of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) Tat protein, a transactivator of viral and cellular genes, we generated transgenic mice with a recombinant DNA containing BK virus (BKV) early region and the HIV-1 tat gene, directed by its own promoter-enhancer. DNA hybridization revealed that the transgene is stably maintained in all organs of transgenic mice as a tandem insertion in a number of copies ranging from 5 to 20 per cell. In addition, tat and BKV RNA were expressed in all tissues. Transgenic mice developed three types of lesions: 1) tumors, 2) hyperplastic and dysplastic lesions, and 3) non-neoplastic lesions. Tumors of different histotypes, such as lymphomas, adenocarcinomas of skin glands, leiomyosarcomas, skin squamous cell carcinomas, hepatomas, hepatocarcinomas, and cavernous liver hemangiomas, developed in 29% of transgenic animals. The majority of tumors were malignant, invasive, and producing metastases. Conversely, tumors of only two histotypes (lymphomas and adenocarcinomas of skin glands) appeared in control mice. Hyperplastic and dysplastic lesions were more frequent in transgenic than in control mice and involved the skin or its adnexes, the liver and the rectum, indicating multiple targets for the activity of the transgene. Pyelonephritis, frequently complicated with hydronephrosis, inflammatory eye lesions, and amyloid depositions represented the most frequent non-neoplastic lesions detected in transgenic mice. Many of the pathological findings observed in this animal model are comparable to similar lesions appearing in AIDS patients, suggesting a relevant role for Tat in the pathogenesis of such lesions during the course of AIDS.  (+info)

Effect of preoperative abstinence on poor postoperative outcome in alcohol misusers: randomised controlled trial. (2/452)

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the influence of preoperative abstinence on postoperative outcome in alcohol misusers with no symptoms who were drinking the equivalent of at least 60 g ethanol/day. DESIGN: Randomised controlled trial. SETTING: Copenhagen, Denmark. SUBJECTS: 42 alcoholic patients without liver disease admitted for elective colorectal surgery. INTERVENTIONS: Withdrawal from alcohol consumption for 1 month before operation (disulfiram controlled) compared with continuous drinking. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Postoperative complications requiring treatment within the first month after surgery. Perioperative immunosuppression measured by delayed type hypersensitivity; myocardial ischaemia and arrhythmias measured by Holter tape recording; episodes of hypoxaemia measured by pulse oximetry. Response to stress during the operation were assessed by heart rate, blood pressure, serum concentration of cortisol, and plasma concentrations of glucose, interleukin 6, and catecholamines. RESULTS: The intervention group developed significantly fewer postoperative complications than the continuous drinkers (31% v 74%, P=0.02). Delayed type hypersensitivity responses were better in the intervention group before (37 mm2 v 12 mm2, P=0.04), but not after surgery (3 mm2 v 3 mm2). Development of postoperative myocardial ischaemia (23% v 85%) and arrhythmias (33% v 86%) on the second postoperative day as well as nightly hypoxaemic episodes (4 v 18 on the second postoperative night) occurred significantly less often in the intervention group. Surgical stress responses were lower in the intervention group (P+info)

Adenocarcinoma within a rectal duplication cyst: case report and literature review. (3/452)

Intestinal duplications are uncommon but recognised developmental anomalies. Duplications of the rectum are the most uncommon of these anomalies. They may present with perianal fistulae, bleeding, a pelvic mass or symptoms produced by a mass, or, rarely, malignant change. We present a case of an adenocarcinoma within a rectal duplication cyst which was initially thought to be inoperable but was treated by radical surgery.  (+info)

Systemic lupus erythematosus with a giant rectal ulcer and perforation. (4/452)

A 41-year-old man with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) who developed pelvic inflammation due to perforation of a giant rectal ulcer is described. The patient presented with persistent diarrhea, abdominal pain and fever without development of disease activity of SLE. Endoscopic and radiological examinations revealed a perforated giant ulcer on the posterior wall at the rectum below the peritoneal evagination. The ulcerated area was decreased after a colostomy was performed at the transverse colon to preserve anal function. The patient is currently being monitored on an outpatient basis. It should be noted that life-threatening complications such as perforated ulcer of the intestinal tract could occur without SLE disease activity.  (+info)

Functional disorders of the anus and rectum. (5/452)

In this report the functional anorectal disorders, the etiology of which is currently unknown or related to the abnormal functioning of normally innervated and structurally intact muscles, are discussed. These disorders include functional fecal incontinence, functional anorectal pain, including levator ani syndrome and proctalgia fugax, and pelvic floor dyssynergia. The epidemiology of each disorder is defined and discussed, their pathophysiology is summarized and diagnostic approaches and treatment are suggested. Some suggestions for the direction of future research on these disorders are also given.  (+info)

Adenocarcinoma arising within a tailgut cyst: clinicopathological description and follow up of an unusual case. (6/452)

Full clinicopathological details and clinical follow up of a case of malignant transformation within a tailgut cyst are presented. A 43 year old woman presented with signs and symptoms of an imminent threatened abortion. Routine examination identified a coincidental, asymptomatic retrorectal/presacral mass. Following imaging studies, surgical resection was carried out and an adenocarcinoma arising within a pre-existent tailgut cyst was identified by microscopy. Four years later the patient presented with neurological symptoms consistent with local recurrence of the tumour. Surgical biopsies confirmed this diagnosis and she was subsequently started on chemotherapy. She died soon after from a cause unrelated to the disease, after declining further active intervention. Differential diagnosis of such cases includes (cystic) teratoma, epidermal cyst, rectal duplication cyst, anal gland cyst and carcinoma, extension of local carcinoma, and metastatic disease. It is recommended that these lesions be completely excised when detected incidentally.  (+info)

Ileoanal anastomosis with reservoirs: complications and long-term results. (7/452)

OBJECTIVE: To determine the rate of complications of ileoanal pouch anastomosis, their treatment and their influence on a successful outcome. DESIGN: A computerized database and chart review. SETTING: Three academic tertiary care health centres. PATIENTS: All 239 patients admitted for surgery between 1981 and 1994 with a diagnosis of ulcerative colitis and familial adenomatosis coli. INTERVENTIONS: Sphincter-saving total proctocolectomy and construction of either S-type of J-type ileoanal reservoir. OUTCOME MEASURES: Indications, early and late complications, incidence of pouch excision. RESULTS: Of the 239 patients, 228 (95.4%) were operated on for ulcerative colitis and 11 (4.6%) for familial polyposis coli. One patient in each group was found to have a carcinoma not previously diagnosed. Twenty-eight patients had poor results: in 17 (7.1%) the ileostomy was never closed or was re-established because of pelvic sepsis or complex fistulas, sclerosing cholangitis or severe diarrhea; 11 (4.6%) patients required excision of the pouch because of anal stenosis, perirectal abscess-fistula or rectovaginal fistula. Three patients died--of suicide, and complications of liver transplantation and HIV infection. Thus, 208 patients maintained a functioning pouch. The early complication rate (within 30 days of operation) was 57.7% (138 patients) and the late complication rate was 52.3% (125 patients). Pouchitis alone did not lead to failure or pouch excision. Emptying difficulties in 25 patients with anal stenosis were helped in 2 by resorting to intermittent catheterization. Patients with indeterminate colitis had a higher rate of anorectal septic complications, and all patients having Crohn's disease after pouch construction had complicated courses. CONCLUSIONS: The complication rate associated with ileoanal pouch anastomosis continues to be relatively high despite increasing experience with this technique. Overall, however, a satisfactory outcome was obtained in 87% of patients.  (+info)

Significance of rectosigmoid polyp as a predictor of proximal colonic polyp. (8/452)

The association between rectosigmoid polyps and polyps in the more proximal colon is still a matter of debate, and the need for colonoscopy in patients with rectosigmoid polyps that are detected by flexible sigmoidoscopy is controversial. The aim of this study was to determine whether or not certain characteristics of rectosigmoid polyps are associated with the presence and characteristics of proximal colonic polyps. Seven hundred and twenty-eight patients who underwent total colonoscopy between October 1995 and June 1998 and who had colorectal polyps were retrospectively analyzed. Patients with inflammatory bowel diseases, familial adenomatous polyposis, or any advanced cancer were excluded. The odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) of prevalence of proximal colonic polyps according to the patients age and sex, as well as the characteristics of rectosigmoid polyps, were calculated. Advanced adenoma was defined as an adenoma larger than 10 mm or an adenoma of any size with villous component, high-grade dysplasia or invasive carcinoma. Among 728 patients with colorectal polyps, 356 patients (48.9%) had polyps only in the rectosigmoid region, 193 patients (26.5%) had polyps only in the proximal colon, and 179 patients (24.6%) had polyps in both the rectosigmoid and proximal colon. In 535 patients with rectosigmoid polyps, the prevalence of proximal colonic polyps, neoplastic polyps and advanced adenomas were 33.4%, 27.3% and 2.9%, respectively. The prevalence of proximal colonic polyps in patients with rectosigmoid polyps was found to be significantly related to the male gender and elderly patients, in addition to the neoplastic histology of the rectosigmoid polyps. However, the prevalence of the proximal colonic polyps was not related to the size, number and shape of rectosigmoid polyps. In 179 patients with both rectosigmoid and proximal colonic polyps, the characteristics of proximal colonic polyps such as size, number and shape were similar to those of rectosigmoid polyps. We recommend total colonoscopic examination in all patients with rectosigmoid adenomas, regardless of the size, number, and shape, especially in elderly males.  (+info)

Rectal diseases refer to conditions that affect the structure or function of the rectum, which is the lower end of the large intestine, just above the anus. The rectum serves as a storage area for stool before it is eliminated from the body. Some common rectal diseases include:

1. Hemorrhoids: Swollen veins in the rectum or anus that can cause pain, itching, bleeding, and discomfort.
2. Rectal cancer: Abnormal growth of cells in the rectum that can invade and destroy nearby tissue and spread to other parts of the body.
3. Anal fissures: Small tears in the lining of the anus that can cause pain, bleeding, and itching.
4. Rectal prolapse: A condition where the rectum slips outside the anus, causing discomfort, fecal incontinence, and other symptoms.
5. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): A group of chronic inflammatory conditions that affect the digestive tract, including the rectum, such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
6. Rectal abscess: A collection of pus in the rectum caused by an infection, which can cause pain, swelling, and fever.
7. Fistula-in-ano: An abnormal connection between the rectum and the skin around the anus, which can cause drainage of pus or stool.
8. Rectal foreign bodies: Objects that are accidentally or intentionally inserted into the rectum and can cause injury, infection, or obstruction.

These are just a few examples of rectal diseases, and there are many other conditions that can affect the rectum. If you experience any symptoms related to the rectum, it is important to seek medical attention from a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Ehrenpreis, Eli (2003). Anal and Rectal Diseases Explained. Remedica. ISBN 978-1-901346-67-1. Cohee, Mark W.; Hurff, Ashlee; ... Beaty, Jennifer Sam; Shashidharan, M. (March 2016). "Anal Fissure". Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery. 29 (1): 30-37. doi: ... Anorectal and Colonic Diseases: A Practical Guide to their Management. Springer. ISBN 978-3-54069418-2. (Articles with short ... Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery. 24 (1): 22-30. doi:10.1055/s-0031-1272820. ISSN 1531-0043. PMC 3140330. PMID 22379402. ...
Ehrenpreis, Eli D. (2003). Anal and rectal diseases explained. London: Remedica Group. pp. 53. ISBN 9781901346671. Katdare, MV ...
Ehrenpreis, Eli (2003). Anal and Rectal Diseases Explained. Remedica. pp. 113. ISBN 9781901346671. "In Memoriam: Norman D. ... Any sign of progressive disease should prompt reassessment of disease with biopsy and subsequent surgery with the ... The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons. Winter 2010. pp. 8-9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 May 2017. ... In cases of patients who still have residual disease after receiving the protocol, they should undergo salvage APR (abdomino- ...
The suction rectal biopsy is considered the current international gold standard in the diagnosis of Hirschsprung's disease. ... Dobbins WO, Bill AH (1965). "Diagnosis of Hirschsprung's Disease Excluded by Rectal Suction Biopsy". New England Journal of ... Eli Ehrenpreis (Oct 2003). Anal and rectal diseases explained. Remedica. pp. 15-. ISBN 978-1-901346-67-1. Retrieved 2010-11-12 ... "Hirschsprung's disease". Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) - an NCATS Program. 2017. Archived from the ...
"Digestive Tract: Rectal and Colon Diseases and Conditions". Cleveland Clinic. "What is minimally invasive surgery?". ccalliance ... such as Crohn's disease cancer of the colon and rectum (colorectal cancer) repositioning of the rectal area if fallen out anal ... Proctalgia fugax "Colon and Rectal Surgery Specialty Description". American Medical Association. Retrieved 22 May 2020. " ... upon which they are eligible to be certified in their field of expertise by the American Board of Colon and Rectal Surgery or ...
"Pharmacokinetics and clinical efficacy of rectal apomorphine in patients with Parkinson's disease: a study of five different ... Currently, apomorphine is used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. It is a potent emetic and should not be administered ... Van Laar T, Jansen EN, Essink AW, Rutten WJ, Neef C (August 1992). "Rectal apomorphine: a new treatment modality in Parkinson's ... Galvez-Jimenez M (2013). Scientific Basis for the Treatment of Parkinson's Disease (2nd ed.). CRC Press. p. 195. ISBN 978-0-203 ...
Maladie d'Arbuthnot Lane)" [Colonic inertia and rectal obstruction (Arbuthnot Lane disease)]. Annales de Gastroentérologie et ... The syndrome that Lane reported in 1908, "Lane disease" or "Arbuthnot Lane disease", is now usually termed by ... Tracing diverse diseases to modern civilization, he urged the people to return to farmland. For his New Health, Lane eventually ... Jorge, "Constipation" in Diseases of the Colon (Informa, 2007), p 117-18. Bashford, H H, "Books of the day: Arbuthnot Lane", ...
Rectal microbicide Sexually transmitted disease Tenofovir Cellulose sulfate Antiseptics Supramolecular chemistry gender. " ... However, the development of rectal microbicides is not as advanced as that of vaginal microbicides. One reason for this is that ... The National Institutes of Health and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases have awarded grants totaling $ ... Condoms are an effective method for blocking the transmission of most sexually transmitted diseases (with HPV a notable ...
He also devised a surgery to correct Hirschsprung's disease (rectal myotomy with colectomy); he noted that it involved less ... Kasai, Morio; Suzuki, Hiroshi; Watanabe, Kimio (1 February 1971). "Rectal myotomy with colectomy: A new radical operation for ... pediatric liver cancer and a colon abnormality known as Hirschsprung's disease. Kasai practiced from the 1940s until 1993, ... Hirschsprung's disease". Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 6 (1): 36-41. doi:10.1016/0022-3468(71)90665-8. ISSN 0022-3468. PMID ...
... sexually transmitted diseases (e.g. syphilis, rectal gonorrhea, chlamydia), anal carcinoma, AIDS, rectal foreign body, bowel ... Rectal bleeding, melena and hematochezia Feculent rectal discharge (fecal rectal discharge), e.g. fecal leakage, encopresis and ... Purulent rectal discharge Mucous rectal discharge Watery rectal discharge Steatorrhoea ("fatty diarrhea" caused by excess fat ... Hence, it can be confused with Crohn's disease. Rectal gonorrhea is caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae. The condition is usually ...
Diverticular disease can present with painless rectal bleeding as bright red blood per rectum. Diverticular bleeding is the ... Hobson KG, Roberts PL (August 2004). "Etiology and pathophysiology of diverticular disease". Clinics in Colon and Rectal ... Comparato G, Pilotto A, Franzè A, Franceschi M, Di Mario F (2007). "Diverticular disease in the elderly". Digestive Diseases. ... Painter NS, Burkitt DP (May 1971). "Diverticular disease of the colon: a deficiency disease of Western civilization". British ...
In 2008, he became Chairman of the clinic's Digestive Disease Institute. Specialising in colon and rectal surgery, Fazio's ... Feza Remzi & His Team at the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center Are Redefining What's Possible". NYU Langone News. Retrieved 25 ... Plans are proceeding to establish the Victor Fazio Centre for Inflammatory Bowel Disease at Cleveland Clinic, and surgical ... suites in his name for digestive disease patients. Colorectal Surgery Conor P. Delaney John Nicholls (professor) "In Memoriam, ...
For example, if a rectal remnant remains, UC disease can be retained in the small remnant. Active disease feels similar to ... Treatment of Crohn's disease of the pouch: If a person later diagnosed with Crohn's disease of the pouch wishes to keep their ... Treatment of Celiac disease: Typically, the first therapy approach to manage Celiac disease in person with an ileum pouch is ... Celiac disease: Celiac disease is an autoimmune condition that causes inflammation in the small intestine after gluten is eaten ...
The disorder can be confused clinically with rectal cancer or other conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease, even when a ... Misdiagnosis as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or rectal polyps may hide the true prevalence of SRUS. Alejandra, A-B; José ... Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome or SRUS is a chronic, benign disorder of the rectal mucosa (the lining of the rectum). It ... The differential diagnosis is as follows: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). rectal neoplasms (bowel cancer). Chronic vascular ...
Transliterations of BAM texts offered by the BabMed project Markham J. Geller: Renal and Rectal Disease Texts. BAM 7 (2005), p ...
... rectal pain, discharge, hematochezia. The disease may run its natural course of exacerbations and remissions but is usually ... Mild symptoms include rectal pain with bowel movements, rectal discharge, and cramping. With severe cases, people may have ... Some people have rectal strictures, a narrowing of the rectal passageway. The narrowing of the passageway may cause ... Diseases of intestines, Autoimmune diseases, Bacterial diseases). ...
... in cells from the human rectal mucous membrane can imply colorectal disease such as colon tumours, ... "Protein biomarkers in exfoliated cells collected from the human rectal mucosa: implications for colorectal disease detection ... Allergies from food have been noted to become common disease nowadays. The food allergies in the clinical demonstration present ... inflammatory bowel disease. Protein detection based on antibody microarrays can implicate life signature for example organics ...
When this signalling is defective, Crohn's disease is triggered. The most general symptoms of the disease are diarrhea, rectal ... "Crohn's Disease is a Chronic Condition Crohn's Disease is a Chronic Condition By understanding your body and managing your ... Holcik M, Graber TE (2011). "Distinct roles for the cellular inhibitors of apoptosis proteins 1 and 2". Cell Death & Disease. 2 ... Crohn's disease. cIAP1 is responsible for NOD signalling. ... you can live a full and rewarding life What is Crohn's Disease ...
They are a recognized presentation of rectal carcinoma or rarely diverticular disease of the bowel or Crohn's disease. They are ... The entire fistulous tract, along with a small rim of rectal mucosa is incised. The rectal wall is then closed extramucosally. ... Rectovaginal fistula can also be a symptom of various diseases, including infection by lymphogranuloma venereum, or the ... "Infliximab maintenance therapy for fistulizing Crohn's disease". The New England Journal of Medicine. 350 (9): 876-885. doi: ...
The term Gay Bowel Syndrome was coined to describe a range of rectal diseases seen among gay male patients; in the pre-AIDS era ... AZT, the first HIV drug to show promise of suppressing the disease was made available in the UK for the first time. In ... He argues that homosexuality is not a disease but a natural anomaly occurring throughout human and animal history, and that it ... Bureau of Hygiene & Tropical Diseases (1987), 'AIDS Newsletter', Issue 6, 10 April Fischl MA et al (1987), 'The Efficacy of ...
Patients suspected of having the disease undergo rectal biopsy to look for the presence or absence of ganglion cells. However, ... These studies suggest that such alternative splicing could play a role in the disease and lend themselves to further ... Liem RK, Messing A (July 2009). "Dysfunctions of neuronal and glial intermediate filaments in disease". The Journal of Clinical ... Peripherin has been found in such spheroids in conjunction with other neurofilaments in other neuronal diseases, thus ...
Rectal biopsy is recommended to make a final diagnosis of Hirschsprung disease. Possible treatments include: Stable cases are ... Chagas disease is caused by Trypanosoma cruzi, a flagellate protozoan transmitted by the assassin bug. Chagas disease can also ... Other neurologic, systemic and metabolic diseases Also called Hirschsprung's disease, it is a congenital disorder of the colon ... in the other type of inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn's disease). Its mechanism is incompletely understood. It is probably due ...
The foundation is engaged in public out reach programs through regular medical camps on ano-rectal diseases and eye diseases. ... PubMed indexed journal on Ayurveda and the first speciality research journal in Ayurveda titled ASL-Musculoskeletal Diseases ...
Clark Robbins, specializing in colon and rectal diseases. Clark built a sanitarium in 1900; he died in 1906. The sanitarium ...
In persons with disease aggravated by diarrhea or those with rectal loading by soft stools, the following suggestions may be ... Rectal storage capacity (i.e. rectal volume + rectal compliance) may be affected in the following ways. Surgery involving the ... The rectal walls need to be "compliant" i.e. able to distend to an extent to accommodate stool. Rectal sensation is required to ... Rectal hyposensitivity was reported to be present in 10% of people with FI. Pudendal neuropathy is one cause of rectal ...
Diseases of the Anus and Rectum. Longmans, Green & Co., 1900. Marvin L. Corman. Colon and Rectal Surgery, page 298. Lippincott ... He developed an interest in rectal surgery, writing a chapter in Diseases of the Anus and Rectum in which Goodsall's rule is ...
Khanna A, Rombeau JL (March 2011). "Pilonidal disease". Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery. 24 (1): 46-53. doi:10.1055/s-0031- ... Pilonidal disease is a type of skin infection which typically occurs as a cyst between the cheeks of the buttocks and often at ... Anatomy of pilonidal disease removed after trephine or biopsy punch surgery: pilonidal fistula (top) and pilonidal cyst (bottom ... The condition was termed "Jeep seat" or "Jeep riders' disease", because a large portion of people who were being hospitalized ...
The decision to add chemotherapy in management of colon and rectal cancer depends on the stage of the disease. In Stage I colon ... People with inflammatory bowel disease account for less than 2% of colon cancer cases yearly. In those with Crohn's disease, 2 ... People with inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease) are at increased risk of colon cancer. The risk ... Another risk factor is inflammatory bowel disease, which includes Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Some of the inherited ...
... rectal microbicides are currently the subject of medical research on microbicides for sexually transmitted diseases to ... A rectal microbicide is a microbicide for rectal use. Most commonly such a product would be a topical gel inserted into the ... Pickett, Jim (August 2012). "Ready, Set, Rectal Microbicides: An Update on Rectal Microbicide Research and Advocacy". AIDSTAR- ... of all rectal microbicide research); and growing community engagement. Preclinical testing for rectal microbicides has been ...
... then diseases can spread more easily. Rectal douching before anal sex increases the risk of transfer of Hepatitis B. There are ... An instance of this rinsing or a tool used to perform the rinse may be called a rectal douche. Rectal douching is a hygienic ... The hope in that research is that a rectal microbicide could be delivered with a rectal douche. Carballo-Diéguez, Alex; ... "Why Rectal Douches May Be Acceptable Rectal-Microbicide Delivery Vehicles for Men Who Have Sex With Men". Sexually Transmitted ...
Diagnosis may be further hampered because rectal LGV may mimic other conditions such as rectal carcinoma or Crohn disease. ... Rectal Lymphogranuloma Venereum, France. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2005;11(3):505-506. doi:10.3201/eid1103.040621.. ... Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention. Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines 2002. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2002;51( ... Deep, extended rectal ulcerations were reported in 8 patients, 3 of whom were HIV-infected and had lesions suggestive of rectal ...
Anorectal Diseases; Anorectal Disorder; Anorectal Disorders; Rectal Diseases; Rectal Disorder; anorectal disease; rectal ... Diseases Aging & Age-Related Disease Cancer & Neoplastic Disease Cardiovascular Disease COVID-19 Developmental Disease Diabetes ... Infectious Disease Liver Disease Neurological Disease Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome Renal Disease Respiratory Disease Sensory ... RGD uses the Human Disease Ontology (DO, https://disease-ontology.org/) for disease curation across species. RGD automatically ...
If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Centers RightsLink service. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways.. ...
"Rectal Diseases" by people in UAMS Profiles by year, and whether "Rectal Diseases" was a major or minor topic of these ... "Rectal Diseases" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject ... Below are the most recent publications written about "Rectal Diseases" by people in Profiles over the past ten years. ... Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Rectal Diseases". ...
A rectal biopsy is a procedure to remove a small piece of tissue from the rectum for examination. ... A rectal biopsy is a procedure to remove a small piece of tissue from the rectum for examination. ... Biopsy - rectum; Rectal bleeding - biopsy; Rectal polyps - biopsy; Amyloidosis - rectal biopsy; Crohn disease - rectal biopsy; ... A digital rectal exam is done first. Then, a lubricated instrument (anoscope or proctoscope) is placed into the rectum. You ...
Proctology or coloproctology is a medical subspecialty that deals with the diseases of the rectum and anal canal. ... πρωκτός (proktós) for "anus", κόλον (kólon) for "intestine" and -logy) is a medical sub-specialty dealing with the diseases of ...
Jay Bruce - Reds - NachosGrandes (Wahoo!!) - [Um, what is going on in this card? At this angle, with the chalk lines where they are, it appears he is sliding back into first after overrunning the base. Okay, I checked out Great American and he is sliding home. The batters box is basically directly in front of him and the plate is on the right side of the chalk line at his feet. You basically have to turn the card to get the angle. Yeah, I put too much thought into this one ...
... So Ryung Gu1, Seong Ku Kang1, Dong Gue Shin1, Sang Soo Park1 ... In this study, the incidence and characteristics of colon diseases in patients who had been diagnosed and treated with stomach ... In stomach cancer patients, the coincidence of colorectal diseases is reported in an increasing frequency compared to normal ...
What are rectal ulcers?. Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome is an uncommon condition that can affect both men and women, and is ... Hemorrhoids and rectal polyps are common causes of minor rectal bleeding.. How are hemorrhoids treated?. Medical treatment of ... What can I do to prevent further rectal bleeding?. This depends on the cause of the rectal bleeding. You should talk to your ... To evaluate minor rectal bleeding, your doctor may perform a digital rectal examination. In addition, an endoscopic procedure ...
Unidentified asymptomatic rectal Chlamydia trachomatis could be a partial explanation for the high Chlamydia trachomatis ... Sexually Transmitted Diseases / diagnosis * Sexually Transmitted Diseases / epidemiology* * Sexually Transmitted Diseases / ... None of the patients reported any rectal symptoms; 59.0% of the women with a rectal Chlamydia trachomatis infection denied anal ... Rectal chlamydia - should screening be recommended in women? Int J STD AIDS. 2017 Apr;28(5):476-479. doi: 10.1177/ ...
... pediatric rectal prolapse is a relatively common benign disorder in children. However, without proper treatment, it can become ... Complete rectal prolapse in a patient with Hirschsprung disease: a clinical case]. G Chir. 2003 Aug-Sep. 24(8-9):289-94. [QxMD ... Rectal prolapse, rectal intussusception, rectocele, solitary rectal ulcer syndrome, and enterocele. Gastroenterol Clin North Am ... In children, rectal prolapse should always be considered a presenting sign of an underlying condition, and not a disease entity ...
Cell-specific epigenetic changes in the rectal mucosa in UC are associated with disease severity and outcome. Current ... At diagnosis, UC rectal mucosa exhibited a lower proportion of epithelial cells and fibroblasts, and higher proportion of ... We profiled DNAm of rectal mucosal biopsies of pediatric UC at diagnosis (n = 211) and non-IBD control (n = 85) patients and ... Here, we examined DNAm in diseased rectal mucosa from ulcerative colitis (UC) patients, focusing on constituent cell types with ...
Genital Diseases, Female -- surgery. Rectal Diseases -- surgery. Rectal Diseases -- diagnosis 5. Extirpation of rectum, without ... Start Over You searched for: Subjects Rectal Diseases -- surgery ✖Remove constraint Subjects: Rectal Diseases -- surgery ... Rectal Diseases -- surgery. Colostomy -- methods 2. Trophic surgery in the treatment of chronic disease: an essay ... Rectal Diseases -- surgery. Constriction. Mexico 4. An improved self-retaining rectal and vaginal speculum ...
... ... 2023). Differential Effects of Race, Socioeconomic Status, and Insurance on Disease-Specific Survival in Rectal Cancer. 66(9). ... "Differential Effects of Race, Socioeconomic Status, and Insurance on Disease-Specific Survival in Rectal Cancer" vol. 66, no. 9 ... "Differential Effects of Race, Socioeconomic Status, and Insurance on Disease-Specific Survival in Rectal Cancer" 66, no. 9 ( ...
Colonic Diseases - surgery. Colorectal Surgery - methods. Rectal Diseases - surgery. Subjects (LCSH). Colorectal diseases. ... Colonic Diseases - surgery. Colorectal Surgery - methods. Rectal Diseases - surgery. Subjects (LCSH). Colorectal diseases. ... Rectal Diseases - surgery. Subjects (LCSH). Colon (Anatomy) - Surgery. Rectum-Surgery. Colonic Diseases - surgery. Rectal ... Colonic Diseases - surgery. Laparoscopy - methods. Rectal Diseases - surgery. Subjects (LCSH). Colorectal diseases. Endoscopic ...
... SERPENTINI S; ... We identified and sent questionnaires to 145 patients after excluding those who had died or had recurrent disease. One hundred ... We identified and sent questionnaires to 145 patients after excluding those who had died or had recurrent disease. One hundred ... OBJECTIVE: The aim of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate psychological well-being outcomes in disease-free survivors ...
Ehrenpreis, Eli (2003). Anal and Rectal Diseases Explained. Remedica. ISBN 978-1-901346-67-1. Cohee, Mark W.; Hurff, Ashlee; ... Beaty, Jennifer Sam; Shashidharan, M. (March 2016). "Anal Fissure". Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery. 29 (1): 30-37. doi: ... Anorectal and Colonic Diseases: A Practical Guide to their Management. Springer. ISBN 978-3-54069418-2. (Articles with short ... Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery. 24 (1): 22-30. doi:10.1055/s-0031-1272820. ISSN 1531-0043. PMC 3140330. PMID 22379402. ...
... your health care team will determine the extent of the disease using a variety of tests, which may include magnetic resonance ... Before developing an individualized plan for rectal cancer treatment, ... Stage I Rectal Cancer Treatment. Stage I rectal cancer involves tumors that have grown into the wall of the rectum but are ... Stage 0 Rectal Cancer Treatment. Rectal cancer that is confined to the inner lining of the rectum can typically be removed with ...
Contact us at 646-876-5250 or visit us at 35 East 35th Street, Suite 200 , New York, NY 10016: Colon and Rectal Surgery of ... Trusted Diverticular Disease Specialist serving Manhattan New York, NY. ... Diverticular Disease Q & A. What is a diverticular disease?. Diverticular disease is used to describe three conditions which ... Colon and Rectal Surgery of Manhattan, P.C. Our Services Diverticular Disease * ...
Disease-Specific Mortality. *Rectal Cancer. Barcelona: Rectal Cancer. In Barcelona, there were 1,211 deaths from rectal cancer ... The spatial distribution of mortality due to rectal cancer in Barcelona is demonstrated in the maps below, shown separately for ...
To book an appointment at Sacramento Colon & Rectal Surgery Medical Group, Inc., call us at 916-231-1050. ... Colon and Rectal Surgery providing Pilonidal Disease services to Sacramento, Carmichael and Roseville, CA. ... If youre one of the 70,000 Americans with pilonidal disease, you can find compassionate care at Sacramento Colon and Rectal ... Your Sacramento Colon and Rectal Surgery Medical Group provider can confirm pilonidal disease during a physical exam of your ...
Challenges in Differentiating Between Solitary Rectal Ulcer Syndrome and Inflammatory Bowel Disease in the Pediatric Population ...
Rectal Diseases / classification * Rectal Diseases / diagnosis* * Rectal Diseases / pathology * Reproducibility of Results ...
Crohns disease of both small and large intestine with rectal bleeding K50.812 Crohns disease of both small and large ... Crohns disease of both small and large intestine with fistula K50.814 Crohns disease of both small and large intestine with ... Crohns disease of both small and large intestine with other complication K50.819 Crohns disease of both small and large ... Crohns disease of large intestine with unspecified complications K50.80 Crohns disease of both small and large intestine ...
Read about colon and rectal surgery at Mayo Clinic. ... mmatory bowel disease, Crohns disease, Colon cancer, Rectal ... Inflammatory bowel disease, Crohns disease, Lynch syndrome, Colon cancer, Rectal cancer, Carcinoid tumor, Anal cancer, Rectal ... Inflammatory bowel disease, Crohns disease, Lynch syndrome, Colon cancer, Rectal cancer, Familial adenomatous polyposis, ... Recurrent cancer, Colon polyps, Diverticulitis, Anal fistula, Anorectal disease, Polyposis syndromes. Show more areas of focus ...
American Society of Colon & Rectal Surgeons: "Diverticular Disease Expanded Version.". American Society for Gastrointestinal ... National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases: "Eating, Diet, & Nutrition for Diverticular Disease.". ... However, these are common symptoms of many other diseases, so a diagnostic test is needed to determine if its diverticulitis. ... Diverticular disease and diverticulitis both affect the large intestine (bowel). Nausea and vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, ...
Band 11 Gastrointestinal Disease and Its Treatment in Ancient Mesopotamia An Edition of the Medical Prescriptions Dealing with ...
Examples include rectal gonorrhea among MSM and the bacterial genital ulcer diseases (syphilis and chancroid). Rectal gonorrhea ... Management of pelvic inflammatory disease by primary-care physicians. A comparison with Centers for Disease Control and ... Diseases, Seville, Spain: International Society of Sexually Transmitted Disease Research 1997;1:117, P335. ... Rectal gonorrhoea as an independent risk factor for HIV infection in a cohort of homosexual men. Genitourin Med 1995;71:150-4. ...
Rectophobia - fear of rectum or rectal diseases. *Rhabdophobia - fear of being beaten or criticized; fear of magic ...
  • A rectal biopsy is a procedure to remove a small piece of tissue from the rectum for examination. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Proctology or coloproctology (Gr. πρωκτός (proktós) for "anus", κόλον (kólon) for "intestine" and -logy) is a medical sub-specialty dealing with the diseases of the rectum and the anal canal. (mvz-suro.de)
  • Minor rectal bleeding refers to the passage of a few drops of bright red (fresh) blood from the rectum, which may appear on the stool, on the toilet paper or in the toilet bowl. (ddaofct.com)
  • Continuous passage of significantly greater amounts of blood from the rectum or stools that appear black, tarry or maroon in color can be caused by other diseases that will not be discussed here. (ddaofct.com)
  • One classification of rectal prolapse divides the entity into true prolapse (protrusion of all layers of the rectum) and procidentia (herniation of only the mucosa). (medscape.com)
  • Did you mean topic:"rectum diseases - surgery" ? (nshealth.ca)
  • Concise yet comprehensive, The ASCRS Manual of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Second Edition is very useful for physicians and researchers dealing with diseases of the colon and rectum. (nshealth.ca)
  • For the most part, treatment for rectal cancer depends on the stage of the tumor-specifically the size and location of the tumor in the rectum as well as the degree of metastasis (how far the tumor may have spread). (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Rectal cancer that is confined to the inner lining of the rectum can typically be removed with minimally invasive surgery. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Stage I rectal cancer involves tumors that have grown into the wall of the rectum but are still localized (have not spread beyond the rectum). (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Local transanal resection or excision: This procedure is used to remove early stage rectal cancers in the lower rectum. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • When stage I tumors can't be removed through the rectum, it may be necessary to use more invasive surgical techniques, which are more common for stage II and stage III rectal cancers. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Stage II rectal cancer is cancer that has grown through the wall of the rectum and possibly into nearby tissues. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • We aim to graduate a fellow who is competent to treat a wide variety of problems of the colon and rectum and who is prepared for the independent practice of colon and rectal surgery. (ohsu.edu)
  • Rectal bleeding in men is caused by diseases of the rectum or other parts of the digestive tract. (livestrong.com)
  • Rectal cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the rectum. (hoacny.com)
  • Tests that examine the rectum and colon are used to diagnose rectal cancer. (hoacny.com)
  • The higher rates of cancers of the kidney, prostate and rectum, leukemias, and Parkinson's disease were mainly among the Camp Lejeune civilian workers with higher cumulative exposures to the contaminants. (cdc.gov)
  • When those with higher exposures at Camp Lejeune were compared to those with lower exposures at Camp Lejeune, higher cumulative exposures to the contaminants were associated with increased risks for cancers of the kidney, esophagus, prostate, and rectum, leukemias, and Parkinson's disease. (cdc.gov)
  • Rectal prolapse presents as a red ring of mucosa protruding from the rectum after straining (see the image below). (medscape.com)
  • Here, we examined DNAm in diseased rectal mucosa from ulcerative colitis (UC) patients, focusing on constituent cell types with the goal of identifying therapeutic targets for UC other than the immune system. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a broad term used to describe two disorders that involve chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, known as Crohn's disease and Ulcerative Colitis. (gwdocs.com)
  • Poor blood supply to the colon may also lead to rectal bleeding, as can ulcerative colitis. (livestrong.com)
  • Patients with IBD (Crohn's Disease or Ulcerative Colitis) who were scheduled for endoscopy were asked to participate. (ecco-ibd.eu)
  • Having a personal history of chronic ulcerative colitis or Crohn disease for 8 years or more. (hoacny.com)
  • The ASCRS Manual of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Second Edition is designed to provide a rapid access pocket reference for residents, fellows, private clinicians, and allied health professionals caring for patients with colorectal surgical diseases. (nshealth.ca)
  • The Manual, abstracted from the ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Second Edition, is intended to impart succinct, clinically relevant information for daily patient care. (nshealth.ca)
  • Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery. (wikipedia.org)
  • Most stage I rectal tumors are treated with surgery. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Most stage II and III rectal cancers are treated with a combination of chemotherapy, radiation therapy and surgery. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Colon and Rectal Surgery of Manhattan, P.C. (colonandrectalsurgery.org)
  • Thankfully, the doctors at Colon and Rectal Surgery of Manhattan are expertly trained to diagnoses and care for these conditions. (colonandrectalsurgery.org)
  • Sacramento Colon & Rectal Surgery Medical Group, Inc. (scrs1.org)
  • If you're one of the 70,000 Americans with pilonidal disease, you can find compassionate care at Sacramento Colon and Rectal Surgery Medical Group. (scrs1.org)
  • The experts at Sacramento Colon and Rectal Surgery Medical Group offer comprehensive care for pilonidal disease. (scrs1.org)
  • You should schedule a diagnostic evaluation at Sacramento Colon and Rectal Surgery Medical Group if you have symptoms of pilonidal disease that affect the skin in the crease of your buttocks. (scrs1.org)
  • Your Sacramento Colon and Rectal Surgery Medical Group provider can confirm pilonidal disease during a physical exam of your skin. (scrs1.org)
  • Call the Sacramento Colon and Rectal Surgery Medical Group office near you to schedule a diagnostic evaluation for symptoms of pilonidal disease or book an appointment online today. (scrs1.org)
  • Laparoscopic surgery for colon cancer, rectal cancer and benign colorectal diseases. (mayoclinic.org)
  • The Colon and Rectal Surgery Fellowship at OHSU is one year in length and is for applicants who have completed a residency in general surgery. (ohsu.edu)
  • Individual weekly meetings with the Program Director are designed to ready the fellow to undergo the certification process by the American Board of Colon and Rectal Surgery. (ohsu.edu)
  • Just north of Westroads shopping center at 98th and Nicholas streets, our Colon and Rectal Surgery clinic is home to a team of board-certified surgeons dedicated to helping patients understand and treat colon and rectal diseases and conditions. (bestcare.org)
  • The combination with video endoscopic technologies permits extraordinarily good visualization as well as clear documentation of findings and extends the range of indications to complex minimally invasive procedures such as transanal rectal surgery. (karlstorz.com)
  • Hemorrhoids and rectal polyps are common causes of minor rectal bleeding. (ddaofct.com)
  • Rectal prolapse refers to the circumferential extrusion of some or the entire rectal wall through the external anal sphincter. (medscape.com)
  • [ 1 ] Although, less common in Western societies, pediatric rectal prolapse is a relatively common benign disorder in children. (medscape.com)
  • In children, rectal prolapse should always be considered a presenting sign of an underlying condition, and not a disease entity unto itself. (medscape.com)
  • Rectal prolapse starts as a mucosal extrusion from the mucocutaneous junction, which may eventually progress to full-thickness prolapse. (medscape.com)
  • Image of young patient with full-thickness rectal prolapse with multiple circular folds seen on exposed mucosa. (medscape.com)
  • Rectal prolapse and its etiology were first described in 1912 by Moschcowitz. (medscape.com)
  • Type III Complete, full-thickness rectal wall prolapse, associated with a sliding hernia of the Douglas pouch. (medscape.com)
  • [ 6 ] Most patients (77%) with rectal prolapse presenting after anorectoplasty can be successfully managed with conservative treatment. (medscape.com)
  • Photograph of severe rectal prolapse with clinically significant edema and mucosal ulceration. (medscape.com)
  • If the prolapse is present upon examination, feeling the prolapsed mucosa between fingers allows the examiner to distinguish between mucosal and full-thickness rectal prolapse. (medscape.com)
  • Digital examination can also distinguish prolapse from rectal intussusception. (medscape.com)
  • With rectal prolapse, inserting a finger into this space is not possible. (medscape.com)
  • At diagnosis, UC rectal mucosa exhibited a lower proportion of epithelial cells and fibroblasts, and higher proportion of immune cells, in conjunction with variation in the DNAm pattern. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Cell-specific epigenetic changes in the rectal mucosa in UC are associated with disease severity and outcome. (biomedcentral.com)
  • common, chronic, recurrent inflammatory disease of the colon or rectal mucosa [1]. (who.int)
  • This retrospective review included 372 is defined as continuous idiopathic inflam- patients who were diagnosed with UC at mation of the colonic or rectal mucosa [1]. (who.int)
  • UC is traditionally considered a disease of the biopsy was indeterminate, endoscopic industrially developed countries, and its features were considered in the diagnosis epidemiological features and natural history (colon involvement, mucosa bleeds easily have been well-defined by numerous studies on contact, and no features suggestive of in North America and Europe [2-7]. (who.int)
  • It can be caused by previous radiation therapy for various cancers, medications, infections or a limited form of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). (ddaofct.com)
  • In peripheral blood, DNA methylation (DNAm) patterns in inflammatory bowel disease patients reflect inflammatory status rather than disease status. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Diverse observational studies, including cross-sectional studies and cohort studies of HIV seroconvertors, have indicated at least a twofold to fivefold increased risk for HIV infection among persons who have other STDs, including genital ulcer diseases and nonulcerative, inflammatory STDs (3-12). (cdc.gov)
  • It is part of a group of diseases known as inflammatory bowel disease or IBD. (gwdocs.com)
  • Checkpoint colitis shares some similarities with inflammatory bowel disease , but it's a distinct form with acute onset and rapid progression that leads to potential complications, including bowel perforation and death. (medscape.com)
  • P714 Comparison of intestinal microbiota profiles of faecal samples, rectal swabs and mucosal biopsies in patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease. (ecco-ibd.eu)
  • Since the gut microbiota is altered in patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), microbiome-based biomarkers may be useful for diagnosing and monitoring of IBD. (ecco-ibd.eu)
  • The management of rectal cancer in patients with metastatic disease at presentation is highly variable. (cancernetwork.com)
  • There was no evidence of metastatic disease in the extension studies, so the patient was admitted to the hospital for a laparoscopic subtotal colectomy. (bvsalud.org)
  • 2. Presence of metastatic disease or recurrent rectal tumour. (who.int)
  • For these indications, KARL STORZ offers a wide range of products to hospitals and offices, ranging from instruments for rectal biopsies and polyp removal, optical forceps, and instruments for treating hemorrhoids to video endoscopic instruments for transanal endoscopic operation (TEO) and video-assisted anal fistula treatment (VAAFT). (karlstorz.com)
  • A prolapsed rectal polyp appears as a plum-colored mass that does not involve the entire anal circumference. (medscape.com)
  • Before developing an individualized plan for rectal cancer treatment, your health care team will determine the extent of the disease using a variety of tests, which may include magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), endoscopic ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) and blood tests. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • The fellow will attend the annual American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons (ASCRS) meeting, a Transanal Endoscopic Microsurgery (TEM) course in Florida, a robotic course in California, a sacral nerve simulation course in Ohio, a laparoscopic colectomy course in Ohio, and any other national or regional meeting at which he or she may be presenting, e.g. (ohsu.edu)
  • Results: According to colonoscopy and histopathology, respectively, in ammatory bowel disease (IBD) (29.4%, 15.8%), nodular hyperplasia (NH) (24.9%, 10%), and juvenile polyposis (JP) (12.6%, 9.9%) were the most common causes of rectal bleeding. (tubitak.gov.tr)
  • Your doctor will eliminate the more common causes of rectal bleeding before evaluating your small intestine. (livestrong.com)
  • All 14 patients had symptoms of acute proctitis, including rectal pain, discharge, and tenesmus, and 3 (all HIV-infected) had fever. (cdc.gov)
  • In 1 patient in whom a late diagnosis was made 4 months after the onset of symptoms, a rectal tumorlike stricture was observed. (cdc.gov)
  • In this study, we evaluated rectal Chlamydia trachomatis testing in relation to symptoms and sexual habits in women and men who have sex with men. (nih.gov)
  • We suggest that rectal sampling should be considered in women visiting sexually transmitted infection clinics regardless of rectal symptoms and irrespective of anal intercourse, since our data suggest that several cases of rectal Chlamydia trachomatis otherwise would be missed, thus enabling further disease transmission. (nih.gov)
  • Treatment for pilonidal disease depends on your symptoms. (scrs1.org)
  • However, these are common symptoms of many other diseases, so a diagnostic test is needed to determine if it's diverticulitis. (medicinenet.com)
  • The idea that bacteria could be responsible for abnormal calcification in arteries, tissues, and organs is a very difficult concept to grasp in the context of a medical system that focuses on drugs and surgeries that treat the symptoms more often than the causes of disease. (alive.com)
  • When susceptible healthy animals are infected with pathogens from the pure culture, the specific symptoms of the disease must occur. (alive.com)
  • The Kidney section (prefix KIQ) provides personal interview data on kidney disease, prostate disease, urologic symptoms, and rectal examinations. (cdc.gov)
  • What are the symptoms of Crohn's disease? (gwdocs.com)
  • The symptoms of Crohn's disease may look like other health problems. (gwdocs.com)
  • These and other signs and symptoms may be caused by rectal cancer or by other conditions. (hoacny.com)
  • This Health Alert Network (HAN) Health Advisory serves to alert clinicians and public health officials throughout the country to consider melioidosis in patients whose clinical presentation is compatible with signs and symptoms of the disease, regardless of travel history to international disease-endemic regions, as melioidosis is now considered to be locally endemic in areas of the Gulf Coast region of Mississippi. (cdc.gov)
  • Diagnosis may be further hampered because rectal LGV may mimic other conditions such as rectal carcinoma or Crohn disease. (cdc.gov)
  • Rectal bleeding in men is very rarely caused by disease in the small bowel, such as Crohn disease, diverticulosis, poor blood supply and tumors. (livestrong.com)
  • This book provides a valuable resource for surgeons and health care providers who care for patients with colorectal disease at all stages of their careers. (nshealth.ca)
  • The submission of an abstract to the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons is a requirement for graduation from this program. (ohsu.edu)
  • Northwest Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons (NWSCRS). (ohsu.edu)
  • In France, 2 cases of rectal LGV were reported in an STD clinic in Paris from 1981 to 1986 ( 4 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Of those, 38 were identified as belonging to the L2 serotype, which confirms the diagnosis of rectal LGV. (cdc.gov)
  • Deep, extended rectal ulcerations were reported in 8 patients, 3 of whom were HIV-infected and had lesions suggestive of rectal carcinoma. (cdc.gov)
  • Effective surgical adjuvant therapy for high-risk rectal carcinoma. (medscape.org)
  • In total, rectal LGV was diagnosed in 103 patients from July 2002 to August 2004 ( Figure ). (cdc.gov)
  • In stomach cancer patients, the coincidence of colorectal diseases is reported in an increasing frequency compared to normal people. (kjco.org)
  • In this study, the incidence and characteristics of colon diseases in patients who had been diagnosed and treated with stomach cancer were analized. (kjco.org)
  • We profiled DNAm of rectal mucosal biopsies of pediatric UC at diagnosis ( n = 211) and non-IBD control ( n = 85) patients and performed epigenome-wide association studies (EWAS) of specific cell types to understand DNAm changes in epithelial, immune and fibroblast cells across disease states, course, and clinical outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Individuals who required colectomy exhibited cell composition and DNAm patterns at follow-up more similar to disease onset than patients who did not require colectomy. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In addition, biofeedback training in our cancer rehabilitation program may benefit rectal cancer patients before and after treatment. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Conclusion: JP, NH, and IBD constituted the most common etiologies of rectal bleeding in our patients. (tubitak.gov.tr)
  • This randomized phase II trial studies how well veliparib works with combination chemotherapy and radiation therapy in treating patients with rectal cancer that has spread from where it started to nearby tissue or lymph nodes (locally advanced). (legacyhealth.org)
  • Although chemoradiation is standard for patients with stage II/III rectal cancer, its role in the metastatic setting is controversial. (cancernetwork.com)
  • RET mutational spectrum in Hirschsprung disease: evaluation of 601 Chinese patients. (medscape.com)
  • Functional analyses of RET mutations in Chinese Hirschsprung disease patients. (medscape.com)
  • Currently, endoscopy is the gold standard for diagnosis and monitoring disease activity, which can be a high burden for patients. (ecco-ibd.eu)
  • Microbiota profiles of the three different sample types were compared within the same patient (for each patient: fecal sample vs. mucosal biopsy, fecal sample vs. rectal swab, rectal swab vs. mucosal biopsy), and between different patients (for each patient: fecal sample of one patient vs. mucosal biopsies of all patients, fecal sample of one patient vs. rectal swabs of all patients, etcetera). (ecco-ibd.eu)
  • 60%), and the female predominance was complained of constipation and the remain- observed in all decades, except for age ing 7% of patients had tenesmus, urgency, rectal pain or passage of faeces with mucus. (who.int)
  • PATIENTS: All patients undergoing anterior resection for rectal cancer in Sweden from April 2011 to June 2013 were included. (lu.se)
  • Excessive pushing during defecation induces mucosal injury of the anterior rectal wall, which may lead to a solitary rectal ulcer. (medscape.com)
  • This study aimed to compare intestinal microbiota profiles between three different sampling methods: faecal samples, rectal swabs and colonic mucosal biopsies. (ecco-ibd.eu)
  • What is Crohn's disease? (gwdocs.com)
  • Crohn's disease occurs when there is redness and swelling (inflammation) and sores along your digestive tract. (gwdocs.com)
  • Crohn's disease is a long-term, chronic illness that may come and go at different times in your life. (gwdocs.com)
  • Experts don't know what causes Crohn's disease. (gwdocs.com)
  • Many people with Crohn's disease have abnormal immune systems. (gwdocs.com)
  • They also don't know if Crohn's disease may cause immune problems. (gwdocs.com)
  • Stress does not seem to cause Crohn's disease. (gwdocs.com)
  • Who is at risk for Crohn's disease? (gwdocs.com)
  • Crohn's disease may happen at any age. (gwdocs.com)
  • Have a family history of Crohn's disease. (gwdocs.com)
  • How is Crohn's disease diagnosed? (gwdocs.com)
  • Israel, Crohn's disease). (who.int)
  • In addition to removing the cancer from the rectal wall, the surgeon may remove some of the surrounding rectal tissue. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Concurrent BVDV and BRV infections acted synergistically in the intestinal tract, causing more severe enteric disease than infection with either virus alone. (avma.org)
  • A rectal biopsy is usually part of anoscopy or sigmoidoscopy . (medlineplus.gov)
  • A rectal biopsy is used to determine the cause of abnormal growths found during anoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, or other tests. (medlineplus.gov)
  • From January 1, 2003, to March 31, 2004, a total of 44 of 124 male rectal swabs were positive for C. trachomatis . (cdc.gov)
  • The highest correlation was found between microbiota profiles of faecal samples and rectal swabs (median R 2 0.33, ICR 0.17-0.54). (ecco-ibd.eu)
  • For a global analysis of all versus all samples, we generated a clustered heat map, which confirmed the previous finding that microbiota profiles from faecal samples and rectal swabs were most similar to each other. (ecco-ibd.eu)
  • Microbiota profiles of faecal samples and rectal swabs were most identical. (ecco-ibd.eu)
  • If left untreated, rectal LGV could lead to serious complications such as rectal stricture ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Diverticular disease can cause complications when left untreated. (colonandrectalsurgery.org)
  • Are heart disease, dental plaque, kidney stones, and a host of other calcium-deposit diseases really caused by an infection? (alive.com)
  • Research in the past decade suggests that diseases in which calcium accumulates inappropriately in the body (i.e., outside of your bones) may be caused by a bacterial infection. (alive.com)
  • Trans-ethnic meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies for Hirschsprung disease. (medscape.com)
  • The developmental etiology and pathogenesis of Hirschsprung disease. (medscape.com)
  • Number of rectal lymphogranuloma venereum cases diagnosed in men in France, July 2002-August 2004. (cdc.gov)
  • BACKGROUND: It is still not clear whether anastomotic leakage after anterior resection for rectal cancer affects long-term functional outcome. (lu.se)
  • OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate how anastomotic leakage following anterior resection for rectal cancer influences defecatory, urinary, and sexual function. (lu.se)
  • The fellow will have extensive experience with various laparoscopic approaches in benign and malignant colorectal disease. (ohsu.edu)
  • 5. Operable stage III or high-risk stage II rectal cancer (high-risk tumours defined as those having =1 of the following features: T4, mesorectal fascia (MRF) involvement/threatening [i.e.,tumour within 1 mm of the MRF], extramural venous invasion). (who.int)
  • Helzlsouer, K.J. Polymorphisms in estrogen-metabolizing and estrogen receptor genes and the risk of developing breast cancer among a cohort of women with benign breast disease. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Helzlsouer, K.J. Flame-broiled food, NAT2 acetylator phenotype, and breast cancer risk among women with benign breast disease. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • To prevent diverticular disease or to minimize problems, make sure you are practicing good bowel habits. (colonandrectalsurgery.org)
  • Langer JC, Betti PA, Blennerhassett MG. Smooth muscle from aganglionic bowel in Hirschsprung's disease impairs neuronal development in vitro. (medscape.com)
  • Prior to bowel preparation, a fecal sample and rectal swab were collected. (ecco-ibd.eu)
  • Signs of rectal cancer include a change in bowel habits or blood in the stool. (hoacny.com)
  • In May 1997, the Advisory Committee for HIV and STD Prevention (ACHSP) reviewed data on the relation between curable sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and the risk for sexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). (cdc.gov)
  • The Advisory Committee for HIV and STD Prevention (ACHSP) provides oversight and guidance to CDC in the prevention of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) -- the virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) -- and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). (cdc.gov)
  • 11. Any previous treatment for rectal cancer. (who.int)
  • Contact your doctor immediately if you notice severe pain, fever or significant rectal bleeding. (ddaofct.com)
  • Results -Calves inoculated with BVDV 23025 or 17583 developed more severe clinical signs of disease (fever and diarrhea), more severe lymphopenia, and more severe lesions (alimentary epithelial necrosis, lymphoid depletion, and BVDV antigen deposition in lymphatic tissues), compared with calves inoculated with BVDV 713, 5521, or 17011. (avma.org)
  • The study found elevated risks in the Camp Lejeune civilian workers for several causes of death, including kidney cancer, leukemia's, prostate cancer, rectal cancer and Parkinson's disease. (cdc.gov)
  • 9. Clinically significant (i.e., active) cardiovascular disease: cerebral vascular accident/stroke, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, congestive heart failure (grade III or IV as classified by the New York Heart Association), or serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication within the past 6 months. (who.int)
  • The purpose of the study was to determine whether potential exposures to the drinking water contaminants at Camp Lejeune are associated with increased risk of death from specific cancers and other chronic diseases among those who were employed at the base. (cdc.gov)
  • The study also included three causes of death known to be caused by cigarette smoking but not known to be associated with the drinking water contaminants: cardiovascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and stomach cancer. (cdc.gov)
  • The findings for the smoking-related causes of death, such as stomach cancer, cardiovascular disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease suggested that smoking would have only a minor impact on any association between cause of death and exposure to the drinking water contaminants at Camp Lejeune. (cdc.gov)
  • Rectal Diseases" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (uams.edu)
  • Pilonidal disease is an infectious condition that affects the gluteal cleft, the space between your buttocks. (scrs1.org)
  • Health history affects the risk of developing rectal cancer. (hoacny.com)