A fistula between a salivary duct or gland and the cutaneous surface of the oral cavity.
Glands that secrete SALIVA in the MOUTH. There are three pairs of salivary glands (PAROTID GLAND; SUBLINGUAL GLAND; SUBMANDIBULAR GLAND).
Abnormal communication most commonly seen between two internal organs, or between an internal organ and the surface of the body.
Tumors or cancer of the SALIVARY GLANDS.
An abnormal direct communication between an artery and a vein without passing through the CAPILLARIES. An A-V fistula usually leads to the formation of a dilated sac-like connection, arteriovenous aneurysm. The locations and size of the shunts determine the degree of effects on the cardiovascular functions such as BLOOD PRESSURE and HEART RATE.
Accessory salivary glands located in the lip, cheek, tongue, floor of mouth, palate and intramaxillary.
"Salivary gland diseases refer to a group of medical conditions that affect the function, structure, or health of the salivary glands, leading to symptoms such as dry mouth, swelling, pain, and abnormal secretions."
An abnormal anatomical passage between the INTESTINE, and another segment of the intestine or other organs. External intestinal fistula is connected to the SKIN (enterocutaneous fistula). Internal intestinal fistula can be connected to a number of organs, such as STOMACH (gastrocolic fistula), the BILIARY TRACT (cholecystoduodenal fistula), or the URINARY BLADDER of the URINARY TRACT (colovesical fistula). Risk factors include inflammatory processes, cancer, radiation treatment, and surgical misadventures (MEDICAL ERRORS).
An abnormal passage or communication leading from an internal organ to the surface of the body.
An abnormal passage or communication between a bronchus and another part of the body.
An abnormal passage between two or more BLOOD VESSELS, between ARTERIES; VEINS; or between an artery and a vein.
One of two salivary glands in the neck, located in the space bound by the two bellies of the digastric muscle and the angle of the mandible. It discharges through the submandibular duct. The secretory units are predominantly serous although a few mucous alveoli, some with serous demilunes, occur. (Stedman, 25th ed)
An abnormal anatomical passage connecting the RECTUM to the outside, with an orifice at the site of drainage.
Abnormal passage communicating with the STOMACH.
An abnormal passage in any part of the URINARY TRACT between itself or with other organs.
Abnormal passage communicating with the ESOPHAGUS. The most common type is TRACHEOESOPHAGEAL FISTULA between the esophagus and the TRACHEA.
Abnormal passage in any organ of the biliary tract or between biliary organs and other organs.
An abnormal passage in the oral cavity on the gingiva.

Treatment of postparotidectomy fistulae with fibrin glue. (1/6)

Although fistulae resulting from superficial parotidectomy represent a serious problem, there is still little consensus on the optimal treatment. Some suggest management by applying dressings, while others advise surgery. In recent years several other strategies have been proposed. In this manuscript, we present two cases of postparotidectomy fistulae treated by injection with fibrin tissue glue (Tissucol Duo 500, Baxter AG, Vienna, Austria). Furthermore, a review of the literature is presented. In both patients the fistulae completely healed within months without complications. A literature search revealed that this is the first time postparotidectomy fistulae were treated this way. We conclude that postparotidectomy fistulae can be effectively treated with fibrin glue. Moreover, this treatment is simple, safe and has no side effects.  (+info)

Accessory parotid gland with ectopic fistulous duct--diagnosis by ultrasonography, digital fistulography, digital sialography and CT fistulography. A case report and review of current literature. (2/6)

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The usefulness of a pectoralis major myocutaneous flap in preventing salivary fistulae after salvage total laryngectomy. (3/6)

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Predictors of salivary fistula after total laryngectomy. (4/6)

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beta-Adrenergic effects on composition of parotid salivary secretion of sheep on feeding. (5/6)

Observations were made in sheep, before and after fresh food was given during teasing with food and after rumination, on the flow of parotid saliva and its protein Mg2+, K+, Na+ and Cl- concentrations. The animals studied had either a cannulated or fistulated parotid salivary duct. Parotid salivary flow, protein, Mg2+, K+ and Cl- increased markedly following feeding. The increases in protein and Mg2+, but not in flow, were largely blocked by the i.v. administration of propranolol (1 mg . kg-1). Whereas the actual ingestion of food was associated with large increases in protein (up to 42.5 times, to as high as 1760 micrograms . ml-1 of saliva), teasing with food caused relatively minor increases in parotid saliva. There were slight, if any, changes in protein concentration during the increased parotid salivary flows of rumination, whether chewing was on the same side or contralateral to the cannulated parotid salivary duct. It is concluded that a beta-adrenergic mechanism previously demonstrated in acute experiments contributes to increases in the secretion of protein of the parotid saliva when sheep eat. There was a close correlation between the concentrations of protein and of Mg2+ but not of the other electrolytes studied.  (+info)

Congenital fistula from ectopic accessory parotid gland: diagnosis with CT sialography and CT fistulography. (6/6)

We report a case of congenital fistula from ectopic accessory parotid gland to the cheek demonstrated by CT sialography and CT fistulography. The right parotid gland was abnormally located lateral to masseter muscle. The fistula was arising from an ectopic accessory parotid gland with ectopic duct positioned anterior to masseter muscle. CT sialography and CT fistulography were very helpful in the diagnosis and surgical planning.  (+info)

A salivary gland fistula is an abnormal connection or duct between a salivary gland and the skin surface or another epithelial-lined structure, such as the mouth or the neck. This condition typically results from trauma, surgery, or infection that causes damage to the salivary gland or its ducts, leading to leakage of saliva into surrounding tissues.

Salivary gland fistulas can cause symptoms such as swelling, pain, redness, and discharge of saliva from the affected area. They may also increase the risk of infection and affect a person's quality of life. Treatment options for salivary gland fistulas include pressure dressings, antibiotics, and surgical intervention to repair the damaged duct or remove the affected salivary gland.

Salivary glands are exocrine glands that produce saliva, which is secreted into the oral cavity to keep the mouth and throat moist, aid in digestion by initiating food breakdown, and help maintain dental health. There are three major pairs of salivary glands: the parotid glands located in the cheeks, the submandibular glands found beneath the jaw, and the sublingual glands situated under the tongue. Additionally, there are numerous minor salivary glands distributed throughout the oral cavity lining. These glands release their secretions through a system of ducts into the mouth.

A fistula is an abnormal connection or passage between two organs, vessels, or body parts that usually do not connect. It can form as a result of injury, infection, surgery, or disease. A fistula can occur anywhere in the body but commonly forms in the digestive system, genital area, or urinary system. The symptoms and treatment options for a fistula depend on its location and underlying cause.

Salivary gland neoplasms refer to abnormal growths or tumors that develop in the salivary glands. These glands are responsible for producing saliva, which helps in digestion, lubrication of food and maintaining oral health. Salivary gland neoplasms can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).

Benign neoplasms are slow-growing and typically do not spread to other parts of the body. They may cause symptoms such as swelling, painless lumps, or difficulty swallowing if they grow large enough to put pressure on surrounding tissues.

Malignant neoplasms, on the other hand, can be aggressive and have the potential to invade nearby structures and metastasize (spread) to distant organs. Symptoms of malignant salivary gland neoplasms may include rapid growth, pain, numbness, or paralysis of facial nerves.

Salivary gland neoplasms can occur in any of the major salivary glands (parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands) or in the minor salivary glands located throughout the mouth and throat. The exact cause of these neoplasms is not fully understood, but risk factors may include exposure to radiation, certain viral infections, and genetic predisposition.

An arteriovenous fistula is an abnormal connection or passageway between an artery and a vein. This connection causes blood to flow directly from the artery into the vein, bypassing the capillary network that would normally distribute the oxygen-rich blood to the surrounding tissues.

Arteriovenous fistulas can occur as a result of trauma, disease, or as a planned surgical procedure for patients who require hemodialysis, a treatment for advanced kidney failure. In hemodialysis, the arteriovenous fistula serves as a site for repeated access to the bloodstream, allowing for efficient removal of waste products and excess fluids.

The medical definition of an arteriovenous fistula is:

"An abnormal communication between an artery and a vein, usually created by surgical means for hemodialysis access or occurring as a result of trauma, congenital defects, or disease processes such as vasculitis or neoplasm."

Minor salivary glands are numerous small exocrine glands that produce saliva and are distributed throughout the oral cavity, nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, and paranasal sinuses. They are classified as "minor" due to their smaller size compared to the three pairs of major salivary glands (parotid, submandibular, and sublingual). The minor salivary glands are primarily mucous glands, although some contain serous cells. They are responsible for producing approximately 5-10% of the total saliva in the mouth. These glands help moisten the oral cavity, protect the mucosal lining, and facilitate speaking, chewing, and swallowing.

Salivary gland diseases refer to a group of conditions that affect the function and structure of the salivary glands. These glands are responsible for producing saliva, which helps in digestion, lubrication, and protection of the mouth and throat. The major salivary glands include the parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands.

There are several types of salivary gland diseases, including:

1. Salivary Gland Infections: These are usually caused by bacteria or viruses that infect the gland, ducts, or surrounding tissues. The most common infection is called sialadenitis, which can cause pain, swelling, redness, and difficulty swallowing.

2. Salivary Gland Stones (Sialolithiasis): These are small, hard deposits that form in the ducts of the salivary glands, causing blockages and leading to swelling, pain, and infection.

3. Salivary Gland Tumors: Both benign and malignant tumors can develop in the salivary glands. Benign tumors are usually slow-growing and cause localized swelling, while malignant tumors may be more aggressive and spread to other parts of the body.

4. Salivary Gland Dysfunction: This refers to conditions that affect the production or flow of saliva, such as Sjogren's syndrome, radiation therapy, dehydration, or certain medications.

5. Autoimmune Disorders: Conditions like Sjogren's syndrome, lupus, and rheumatoid arthritis can affect the salivary glands and cause inflammation, dry mouth, and other symptoms.

6. Salivary Gland Trauma: Injuries to the face or neck can damage the salivary glands and lead to swelling, bleeding, or decreased function.

Proper diagnosis and treatment of salivary gland diseases require a thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional, often involving imaging studies, laboratory tests, and biopsies. Treatment options may include antibiotics, surgery, radiation therapy, or changes in medication or lifestyle.

An intestinal fistula is an abnormal communication or connection between the intestines (or a portion of the intestine) and another organ or the skin surface. This connection forms a tract or passage, allowing the contents of the intestines, such as digestive enzymes, bacteria, and waste materials, to leak into other body areas or outside the body. Intestinal fistulas can develop due to various reasons, including inflammatory bowel diseases (like Crohn's disease), infections, complications from surgery, radiation therapy, or trauma. They can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, skin irritation, and infection. Treatment of intestinal fistulas often involves a combination of medical management, nutritional support, and surgical intervention.

A cutaneous fistula is a type of fistula that occurs when a tract or tunnel forms between the skin (cutaneous) and another organ or structure, such as the gastrointestinal tract, vagina, or urinary system. Cutaneous fistulas can result from various medical conditions, including infections, inflammatory diseases, surgical complications, trauma, or malignancies.

Cutaneous fistulas may present with symptoms such as drainage of fluid or pus from the skin, pain, redness, swelling, or irritation around the affected area. The treatment for cutaneous fistulas depends on their underlying cause and can range from conservative management with antibiotics and wound care to surgical intervention.

It is essential to seek medical attention if you suspect a cutaneous fistula, as untreated fistulas can lead to complications such as infection, sepsis, or tissue damage. A healthcare professional can provide an accurate diagnosis and develop an appropriate treatment plan based on the individual's needs.

A bronchial fistula is an abnormal connection or passage between the bronchial tree (the airways in the lungs) and the surrounding tissues, such as the pleural space (the space between the lungs and the chest wall), blood vessels, or other organs. This condition can result from various causes, including lung injury, infection, surgery, or certain diseases such as cancer or tuberculosis.

Bronchial fistulas can lead to symptoms like coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest pain. They may also cause air leaks, pneumothorax (collapsed lung), or chronic infections. Treatment for bronchial fistulas depends on the underlying cause and severity of the condition but often involves surgical repair or closure of the abnormal connection.

A vascular fistula is an abnormal connection or passage between the artery and vein, which usually results from a surgical procedure to create access for hemodialysis in patients with chronic kidney disease. This communication allows blood to flow directly from the artery into the vein, bypassing the capillary network and causing high-flow conditions in the affected area. Over time, the increased pressure and flow can lead to various complications such as venous hypertension, stenosis, aneurysm formation, or even heart failure if left untreated. Vascular fistulas may also occur spontaneously due to certain medical conditions like vasculitis, trauma, or infection, although this is less common.

The submandibular glands are one of the major salivary glands in the human body. They are located beneath the mandible (jawbone) and produce saliva that helps in digestion, lubrication, and protection of the oral cavity. The saliva produced by the submandibular glands contains enzymes like amylase and mucin, which aid in the digestion of carbohydrates and provide moisture to the mouth and throat. Any medical condition or disease that affects the submandibular gland may impact its function and could lead to problems such as dry mouth (xerostomia), swelling, pain, or infection.

A rectal fistula is an abnormal connection or tunnel that develops between the rectum, which is the lower end of the colon, and another organ or the skin surface surrounding the anus. This condition often results from inflammation, infection, trauma, or surgery in the anal area. The fistula can cause symptoms such as pain, discharge, irritation, and swelling around the anus. In some cases, it may also lead to complications like abscesses or recurrent infections if not treated promptly and effectively. Treatment options typically include surgical intervention to close the fistula and promote healing of the affected tissues.

A gastric fistula is an abnormal connection or passage between the stomach and another organ or the skin surface. This condition can occur as a result of complications from surgery, injury, infection, or certain diseases such as cancer. Symptoms may include persistent drainage from the site of the fistula, pain, malnutrition, and infection. Treatment typically involves surgical repair of the fistula and management of any underlying conditions.

A urinary fistula is an abnormal connection or passage between the urinary tract and another organ or tissue, such as the bladder, ureter, or kidney, and the skin, vagina, or intestine. This condition can lead to urine leakage through the abnormal opening, causing discomfort, infection, and other complications if not treated promptly and effectively. Urinary fistulas can be caused by various factors, including surgery, injury, radiation therapy, inflammation, or cancer. The type and location of the fistula will determine the specific symptoms and treatment options.

An esophageal fistula is an abnormal connection or passage between the esophagus (the tube that carries food and liquids from the throat to the stomach) and another organ, such as the trachea (windpipe) or the skin. This condition can result from complications of certain medical conditions, including cancer, prolonged infection, or injury to the esophagus.

Esophageal fistulas can cause a variety of symptoms, including difficulty swallowing, coughing, chest pain, and fever. They can also lead to serious complications, such as pneumonia or sepsis, if left untreated. Treatment for an esophageal fistula typically involves surgical repair of the abnormal connection, along with management of any underlying conditions that may have contributed to its development.

A biliary fistula is an abnormal connection or passage between the biliary system (which includes the gallbladder, bile ducts, and liver) and another organ or structure, usually in the abdominal cavity. This connection allows bile, which is a digestive fluid produced by the liver, to leak out of its normal pathway and into other areas of the body.

Biliary fistulas can occur as a result of trauma, surgery, infection, or inflammation in the biliary system. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, fever, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), nausea, vomiting, and clay-colored stools. Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the fistula, such as draining an infection or repairing damaged tissue, and diverting bile flow away from the site of the leak. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the fistula.

A dental fistula is an abnormal connection or tunnel that develops between the oral cavity and the skin or other soft tissues, usually as a result of an infection in the teeth or surrounding structures. The infection can lead to the formation of a pus-filled sac (abscess) that eventually breaks through the bone or soft tissue, creating a small opening or channel that allows the pus to drain out.

The dental fistula is often accompanied by symptoms such as pain, swelling, redness, and difficulty swallowing or chewing. The infection can spread to other parts of the body if left untreated, so it's important to seek medical attention promptly if you suspect that you have a dental fistula.

The treatment for a dental fistula typically involves addressing the underlying infection, which may involve antibiotics, drainage of the abscess, and/or removal of the affected tooth or teeth. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the damage to the bone or soft tissue and prevent further complications.

A salivary gland fistula (plural fistulae) is a fistula (i.e. an abnormal, epithelial-lined tract) involving a salivary gland ... Salivary gland fistulae are almost always related to the parotid gland or duct, although the submandibular gland is rarely the ... Most parotid fistulae heal by themselves within a few weeks. van der Waal I (6 December 2012). Diseases of the Salivary Glands ... however salivary fistula can occur as a complication of surgery, or if the duct becomes obstructed with a calculus. ...
... salivary gland calculi MeSH C07.465.815.655 - salivary gland fistula MeSH C07.465.815.718 - salivary gland neoplasms MeSH ... dental fistula MeSH C07.465.614.421 - oroantral fistula MeSH C07.465.614.655 - salivary gland fistula MeSH C07.465.625.446 - ... salivary gland neoplasms MeSH C07.465.565.824.695 - parotid neoplasms MeSH C07.465.565.824.882 - sublingual gland neoplasms ... submandibular gland diseases MeSH C07.465.815.882.500 - submandibular gland neoplasms MeSH C07.465.815.929 - xerostomia MeSH ...
Salivary gland fistula (K31.6) Fistula of stomach and duodenum (K31.6) Gastrocolic fistula (K31.6) Gastrojejunocolic fistula - ... Q26.6) Portal vein-hepatic artery fistula (Q38.0) Congenital fistula of lip (Q38.4) Congenital fistula of salivary gland (Q42.0 ... Fistula of appendix (K60) Anal and rectal fissures and fistulas (K60.3) Anal fistula (K60.5) Anorectal fistula (fecal fistula, ... A fistula (PL: fistulas or fistulae /-li, -laɪ/; from Latin fistula, "tube, pipe") in anatomy is an abnormal connection between ...
... gland 527.1 Hypertrophy of salivary gland 527.2 Sialoadenitis 527.3 Abscess of salivary gland 527.4 Fistula of salivary gland ... Other specified diseases of the jaws 526.81 Exostosis of jaw 527 Diseases of the salivary glands 527.0 Atrophy of salivary ... 527.5 Sialolithiasis 527.6 Mucocele of salivary gland 527.7 Disturbance of salivary secretion 528 Diseases of the oral soft ... Anal fissure and fistula 565.0, Anal fissure nontraumatic 566, Abscess of anal and rectal regions 566.0, Abscess perianal 567, ...
... dental fistula MeSH C23.300.575.500.550 - oroantral fistula MeSH C23.300.575.500.775 - salivary gland fistula MeSH C23.300. ... salivary calculi MeSH C23.300.175.700.325 - salivary duct calculi MeSH C23.300.175.700.500 - salivary gland calculi MeSH ... digestive system fistula MeSH C23.300.575.185.150 - biliary fistula MeSH C23.300.575.185.250 - esophageal fistula MeSH C23.300. ... gastric fistula MeSH C23.300.575.185.550 - intestinal fistula MeSH C23.300.575.185.550.600 - rectal fistula MeSH C23.300. ...
... neck Thyroid cancer Salivary gland cancer Head and neck sarcoma Endocrine surgery of the head and neck Thyroid surgery ... paroxysmal positional vertigo Labyrinthitis/Vestibular neuronitis Ménière's disease/Endolymphatic hydrops Perilymphatic fistula ... salivary glands, jaws, calvarium, sinuses, tongue and skin. The tissue that is most commonly moved during this procedure is ...
In the neck they may extend into the lining of the mouth cavity or into the salivary glands. They are the most common of the ... Arteriovenous fistula Lymphohemangioma Telangiectasia Vascular disease Jackson, Ian T., et al. "Hemangiomas, vascular ...
"Effects of denervation on the uptake and beta-hydroxylation of tyramine in the rat salivary gland". Life Sci. 3 (5): 413-9. doi ... Current management of enterocutaneous fistula. J Gastrointest Surg. 2006;10(3):455-64. Fischer JE. The impending disappearance ... Effects of denervation on the uptake and beta-hydroxylation of tyramine in the rat salivary gland. Life Sci. 1964;3:413-9. ... Evenson, AR; Fischer, JE (2006). "Current management of enterocutaneous fistula". J Gastrointest Surg. 10 (3): 455-64. doi: ...
Dryness The salivary glands and tear glands have a radiation tolerance of about 30 Gy in 2 Gy fractions, a dose which is ... palate or bone cancer can cause chronic sinus tract draining and fistulae from the bone. Lymphedema Lymphedema, a condition of ... Similarly, sweat glands in treated skin (such as the armpit) tend to stop working, and the naturally moist vaginal mucosa is ... An example of this problem is seen in radiation of the prostate gland, where the sensitivity of the adjacent rectum limited the ...
It is the most common type of salivary gland tumor and the most common tumor of the parotid gland. It derives its name from the ... and salivary fistula. Also, aesthetic outcome may be compromised. Therefore, less invasive procedures have been preferred in ... Other benign tumors of minor salivary glands are treated similarly. Malignant salivary tumors usually require wide local ... "Salivary Gland Neoplasms". Medscape.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Updated: Jan 13, 2021 Diagrams ...
Operations on salivary glands and ducts (27) Other operations on mouth and face (27.0) Drainage of face and floor of mouth ( ... Closure of other fistula of kidney (55.84) Reduction of torsion of renal pedicle (55.85) Symphysiotomy for horseshoe kidney ( ... Diagnostic procedures on adrenal glands, pituitary gland, pineal gland, and thymus (07.2) Partial adrenalectomy (07.3) ... Bilateral adrenalectomy (07.4) Other operations on adrenal glands, nerves, and vessels (07.5) Operations on pineal gland (07.6 ...
Other drugs used are glycopyrrolate and botulinum toxin A - botox injection in salivary glands to diminish saliva production. ... salivary fistulas, and sialadenitis". The Laryngoscope. 114 (10): 1856-1860. doi:10.1097/00005537-200410000-00033. PMID ... or in extreme cases resection of salivary glands.[citation needed] The scope of the meaning of the term drool in popular use ... Slobbers Salivary microbiome Common Baby Teething Symptoms & Signs Kute Keiki. Retrieved on 2019-12-05 Almeida, Cristiana; ...
Xerostomia is a common oral finding, it results from a combination of direct involvement of salivary glands, chemical ... Any injections or blood pressure measurement should not be performed on an arm with an arteriovenous (AV) fistula. If the AV ... It may be due to restricted fluid intake, adverse effect of drug therapy or low salivary rate. Salivary swelling can be seen ... The salivary pH will usually be above the critical pH level for demineralization of the enamel to occur and this helps to ...
... salivary glands, floor of the mouth, etc. In the clinical study completed by Alexandre T. Assaf, MRI scans were used to detect ... Alterations in the gingiva such as fistulas or abscesses and radiographic signs such as periapical lesions and external root ... Signs and symptoms of pulpal necrosis include; Pain Crown discolouration Abscess and/or fistula Internal root resorption ...
In the neck they may extend into the lining of the mouth cavity or into the salivary glands. They are the most common of the ... An irregular connection between an artery and a vein is known as arteriovenous fistula. A small specialised arteriovenous ...
Pavlov investigated the gastric function of dogs, and later, homeless children, by externalizing a salivary gland so he could ... and implanting fistulas between digestive organs and an external pouch to examine the organ's contents. This research served as ... Pavlov performed and directed experiments on digestion, eventually publishing The Work of the Digestive Glands in 1897, after ... It was at the Institute of Experimental Medicine that Pavlov carried out his classical experiments on the digestive glands, ...
Continuous parotid fistula secretion (1-4 litres daily) contrived severe Na depletion rapidly in sheep. Salivary Na/K ratio of ... This allowed revelation of direct action on the gland by adrenal arterial infusion of e.g. Na, K, ACTH in a conscious ... As the fistula drained, blood pressure declined, respiration increased, and Cl- excretion in urine increased despite decline in ... In effect, the parotid fistula (1-4l/day) represented a tap on the blood stream letting out sodium. Many animal preparations ...
... disorder Saethre-Chotzen syndrome Saito-Kuba-Tsuruta syndrome Sakati syndrome Salcedo syndrome Salivary disorder Salivary gland ... Syringomas Syringomas natal teeth oligodontia Syringomelia hyperkeratosis Syringomyelia Systemic arterio-veinous fistula ...
Based on modern knowledge, this disease was mumps, which causes salivary glands under the ears to swell. It is remarkable that ... A single fourth-century author probably wrote On Fistulae and On Hemorrhoids. Author Susan Wise Bauer writes that, because it ...
Tasar, Mustafa; Yetiser, Sertac (2003). "Congenital salivary fistula in the external auditory canal associated with chronic ... and with formation of fistula between the parotid gland and the external auditory canal. During arthroscopy of the ...
... fossa sublingual region sublingual salivary gland subluxation submandibular duct submandibular ganglion submandibular gland ... fields of Forel filiform papillae filum filum terminale fimbriae finger fingernail first thoracic ganglion fissure fistula ... sacral ala sacral vertebrae sacral promontory sacroiliac joint sacrum sagittal crest sagittal suture saliva salivary gland ... pilar cell pillar of fauces pilomotor pilus pineal body pineal gland pinna piriformis piriform sinus pisiform pituitary gland ...
A salivary gland fistula (plural fistulae) is a fistula (i.e. an abnormal, epithelial-lined tract) involving a salivary gland ... Salivary gland fistulae are almost always related to the parotid gland or duct, although the submandibular gland is rarely the ... Most parotid fistulae heal by themselves within a few weeks. van der Waal I (6 December 2012). Diseases of the Salivary Glands ... however salivary fistula can occur as a complication of surgery, or if the duct becomes obstructed with a calculus. ...
A fistula is an abnormal pathway between 2 anatomic spaces or a pathway that leads from an internal cavity or organ to the ... Salivary gland fistulas. Salivary gland fistulas are rare except with minor salivary gland mucocele. Saliva from damaged ... Origins and spread, salivary gland fistulas, oral antral and oral nasal fistulas, iatrogenic fistulas (eg, dental implant ... Dental infections, salivary gland lesions, neoplasms, and developmental lesions cause oral cutaneous fistulas, fistulas of the ...
Three of the first 4 patients experienced major morbidity, mainly fistulas between the esophagus and graft. The last 2 patients ... Surgical technique and results of tracheal and carinal replacement with aortic allografts for salivary gland-type carcinoma J ... technique and peroperative management of tracheal and carinal replacement with aortic allografts for large salivary gland-type ... to promote revascularization and to prevent erosion of adjacent large vessels or fistulas. No immunosuppressive therapy was ...
Abscess of salivary gland. K114. Fistula of salivary gland. K115. Sialolithiasis. K116. Mucocele of salivary gland. ...
... such as diagnosing problems involving the major and minor salivary glands, in the management of oral dryness associated with ... salivary problems, in the treatment of caries and periodontal disease resulting from decreased salivary flow, and in ... Dentists are involved with aspects of salivary gland function in several ways, ... and pain in the gland with palpation. In chronic cases, a cutaneous fistula may be present. Purulent material may be expressed ...
The cheek, tongue, pharynx, salivary glands, cranial bones, meninges, or brain may be affected, usually by direct extension. ... Subsequently, areas of softening appear and develop into sinuses and fistulas that discharge the characteristic sulfur granules ... Sometimes small abscesses can be aspirated; large ones are drained, and fistulas are excised surgically. ... Draining sinuses and intestinal fistulas may develop and extend to the external abdominal wall. ...
Navigational Note: Salivary gland fistula Asymptomatic Symptomatic, invasive Invasive intervention Life-threatening Death ... A dysfunction characterized by an irregular communication between a salivary gland and one other organ or anatomic website. ...
... the diagnosis and treatment of salivary gland neoplasms remain com... ... Neoplasms that arise in the salivary glands are relatively rare, yet they represent a wide variety of both benign and malignant ... Sialocele or salivary fistula. This is a relatively common complication following parotid surgery. It may be treated with ... encoded search term (Salivary Gland Neoplasms) and Salivary Gland Neoplasms What to Read Next on Medscape ...
Salivary Gland Cancer ... View other providers who treat Urinary-Genital Tract Fistula, ...
A normally active and healthy dog of vigorous salivary reaction having been selected, the duct of one of the salivary glands - ... A dog, which has been selected for observation and in which a salivary fistula has been created, is subjected to a course of ... Parfenoff, N. P. A peculiar case in the functioning of the salivary glands of the dog. Trans. Soc. Russ. Physicians, St. ... Kasherininova, N. A. A new artifical conditioned reflex in the salivary glands. Trans. Soc. Russ. Physicians, St. Petersburg, ...
Fistula, Salivary Gland Fistulas, Salivary Gland Gland Fistula, Salivary Gland Fistulas, Salivary Salivary Gland Fistulas ... Fistula, Salivary Gland. Fistulas, Salivary Gland. Gland Fistula, Salivary. Gland Fistulas, Salivary. Salivary Gland Fistulas. ... Salivary Gland Fistula - Preferred Concept UI. M0019376. Scope note. A fistula between a salivary duct or gland and the ... fistula policy: Manual 23.19+; coord IM with specific salivary gland or precoord salivary gland dis (IM). ...
De novo myoepithelial carcinoma with multiple metastases arising from a submandibular salivary gland: A case report. Santos, K ... Application of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of salivary gland diseases: a systematic review. ... Incidental findings in the thyroid gland on computed tomography images of the oral and maxillofacial region. Khasawneh, A., ...
Suspected perforation, abscess, or fistula. CT Neck, Chest, and/or Abdomen, preferably with contrast, as requested, depending ... Salivary Gland Diseases. Parotid gland Submandibular gland Sublingual gland Salivary Glands Overview. ... Salivary gland imaging - RAD Magazine 2012 - Salivary glan… · Salivary gland imaging ... gland, and deep lobe of parotid ... Salivary gland disordersgmch.gov.in/sites/default/files/documents/Salivary gland... · 2020. 12. 1. · SALIVARY GLAND TUMOURS • ...
... such as diagnosing problems involving the major and minor salivary glands, in the management of oral dryness associated with ... salivary problems, in the treatment of caries and periodontal disease resulting from decreased salivary flow, and in ... Dentists are involved with aspects of salivary gland function in several ways, ... and pain in the gland with palpation. In chronic cases, a cutaneous fistula may be present. Purulent material may be expressed ...
Repair of oronasal fistulas. *Repair of palatal defects. *Treatment of salivary gland cysts ... as well as check the lymph nodes and salivary glands. Your dog or cat may need advanced testing, such as bloodwork or X-rays, ...
Clear cell carcinoma is a rare low-grade carcinoma that occurs almost exclusively in the intra-oral minor salivary glands.1-11 ... Subclavian-oesophageal Fistula as a Complication of Foreign Body Ingestion: A Case Report. K S Loh, K K Tan ... Clear Cell Carcinoma of Minor Salivary Gland - Case Report. Irulandy Ponniah, Palani SureshKumar, Kaliappan Karunakaran ... EUS-FNA of the Left Adrenal Gland is Safe and Useful. Tiing Leong Ang, Tju Siang Chua, Kwong Ming Fock, Augustine KH Tee, Eng ...
Benign and malignant diseases of breasts and thyroid & salivary glands. *Advanced vascular surgery of the aorta, carotid artery ... Semi and total colectomies, fissure, fistula in ano and haemorroidectomy using the latest laser techniques Haemorroidectomy, ... Hemithyroidectomy is the surgery of either of the lobes of the thyroid gland suspected of being cancerous. If on removal of the ... Modern management of anorectal diseases like piles, fissures and fistulas. * ...
Congenital Orocutaneous Fistula Associated With Ectopic Salivary Glands and Submandibular Gland Aplasia. The Laryngoscope Trieu ...
Sialocele/ Parotid Fistula: These salivary gland related issues are extremely rare but easy to address; sialocele if there is a ... and parotid fistula if there occurs an opening between a salivary gland and skin or mucosa like a tract. They can be corrected ...
The cheek, tongue, pharynx, salivary glands, cranial bones, meninges, or brain may be affected, usually by direct extension. ... Subsequently, areas of softening appear and develop into sinuses and fistulas that discharge the characteristic sulfur granules ... Sometimes small abscesses can be aspirated; large ones are drained, and fistulas are excised surgically. ... Draining sinuses and intestinal fistulas may develop and extend to the external abdominal wall. ...
Sialocele and fistula are potential complications of repaired and unrepaired salivary gland injury. ... Although a rare sequala of soft tissue injury, salivary gland trauma may result in significant morbidity. Salivary gland injury ... Trauma to the major salivary glands may involve the parenchyma, duct, or neural injury. Treatment requires adherence to primary ... can involve the major as well as the minor glands. Because of the proximity of adjacent vital structures, a thorough history ...
Removal of stone/calculus from salivary gland duct. *Biopsy of minor salivary gland (labial gland biopsy) ... Closure/repair of pro-antral fistulae and the addition or removal of a pedicled fat graft ...
Salivary Gland Cancer ... Perilymph Fistula (PLF) ...
Biopsy of minor salivary gland. *Ankylotomy (tongue tie release). *Closure/repair of pro-antral fistulae and the addition or ... Removal of stone/calculus from salivary gland duct. * ...
Pre prosthetic surgery before planning a denture, management of salivary gland disorders including salivary stone, mucocele and ... Management of Oroantral Communication (Fistula). Dr. Shivendra Choudhary, who is quite popular as best surgeon in Patna, is ...
Growths, blisters, swellings; cyst under tongue, from obstructed salivary gland (ranula). Taste. Persistent Sour taste ... Skin and lining; fistula (additional hole). Worm; tape worm (flat worm). Stool. Crawling and constriction in rectum ... Inflammation; parotid gland (gland in front and below ear lobe); suppurating (producing pus) ... Inflammation; hardness mesenteric glands (back of abdomen). As if something were in abdomen (movements, lumps, etc.); sensation ...
The presence of a sialolith-associated fistula is not a rare occurrence, according to the literature, which may be related to ... Although sialolithiasis may occur in any salivary gland, it is an uncommon finding in the minor salivary glands3-10. Studies ... being associated to the submandibular gland in 80%, the parotid gland in 6-20% and the sublingual or minor salivary glands in ... Sialolithiasis, or salivary calculus, is a disease of the salivary glands, characterized by the formation of mineralized ...
Surgeries of salivary glands, thyroid, adrenal, breast, undescended testes, hydrocele, varicocele, varicose veins & anorectal ... disorders like Rectal Prolapse, Piles, Fistula, Fissure & Perianal Abscess are also routinely performed. ...
... salivary gland fistula, an infected cyst and deep mycotic infection3, 8. Do you or any of your family members suffer from ... Mucoceles usually fortnite wh script from ruptured or obstructed script salivary glands. There is an outdoor pool with swim-up ... orocutaneous fistula, neoplasm basal cell carcinoma, local skin infection like carbuncle and infected dermoid cyst, pyogenic ...
... salivary gland fistula, an infected cyst and deep mycotic infection3, 8. People of Japanese, Chinese or Korean ethnic groups ... orocutaneous fistula, neoplasm basal cell carcinoma, local skin infection payday 2 legit cheating carbuncle and infected ...
  • The use of radiation in T1 and T2 parotid gland tumors found that 5-year disease-free survival increased from 70% to 92% with postoperative radiation. (medscape.com)
  • Carefully planned and executed surgical excision is the primary treatment for all primary salivary gland tumors. (medscape.com)
  • Surgery is the primary treatment of malignant tumors of the salivary glands. (medscape.com)
  • Tumors may arise in this gland at any age. (entusa.com)
  • Eliason M, Panwar A . Benign Tumors of Major Salivary Glands. (ahns.info)
  • Ultrasound of the soft tissues of the neck including thyroid, parathyroid, parotid and other salivary glands, lymph nodes, cysts, etc. is coded as CPT® 76536. (vdocument.in)
  • They will examine the oral cavity, check for tartar buildup, the health of the gum tissue, the symmetry of your pet's face and jaw alignment and muscles, as well as check the lymph nodes and salivary glands. (medvet.com)
  • The latter is a chronic eosinophilic inflammatory disorder involving subcutaneous tissues, lymph nodes of head and neck or parotid gland and it is characterized by lymphadenopathy, peripheral eosinophilia and elevated IgE. (ispub.com)
  • INFECTIVE - Usually infections of the Cervical Lymph Nodes or of the Submandibular Glands. (entdelhi.com)
  • Anomalies of the first branchial cleft present near the ear as cysts, sinuses, and fistulas. (basicmedicalkey.com)
  • In general, salivary gland neoplasms respond poorly to chemotherapy, and adjuvant chemotherapy is currently indicated only for palliation. (medscape.com)
  • Recent reports have shown that neutron-based radiation therapy may be more effective than photon-based radiation therapy for the treatment of malignant salivary gland neoplasms with gross disease and provides excellent local and regional control of microscopic disease. (medscape.com)
  • Contrast may cause intense and prolonged enhancement of the thyroid gland which interferes with radioactive iodine nuclear medicine studies. (vdocument.in)
  • Hemithyroidectomy is the surgery of either of the lobes of the thyroid gland suspected of being cancerous. (nidhihospital.org)
  • NEOPLASTIC - Benign tumours and swellings of the neck including Lipomas as well as benign tumours of the Submandibular gland and the Thyroid (Thyroid Adenoma etc. (entdelhi.com)
  • Some special tests like checking for ballottement (Submandibular gland) or movement on swallowing (Thyroid gland) will tell us more about the organ of origin. (entdelhi.com)
  • Imaging tests revealed an ectopic lingual thyroid and the absence of a normal pretracheal thyroid gland. (springeropen.com)
  • An ectopic thyroid gland is caused by failure of descent of the thyroid gland anlage early in the course of embryogenesis. (springeropen.com)
  • The lingual region is the most common ectopic location of the thyroid gland, and this anomaly can cause airway obstruction by compressing the epiglottis. (springeropen.com)
  • We report a case of ectopic lingual thyroid in such a pediatric patient in whom a novel laryngo fiberscopy-guided suspension procedure was performed to preserve the ectopic thyroid gland. (springeropen.com)
  • Enhanced computed tomography (CT) and thyroid scintigraphy revealed that the mass was an ectopic thyroid with the absence of a normal pretracheal thyroid gland (Figs 1b , c ). (springeropen.com)
  • A salivary gland fistula (plural fistulae) is a fistula (i.e. an abnormal, epithelial-lined tract) involving a salivary gland or duct. (wikipedia.org)
  • Salivary gland fistulae are almost always related to the parotid gland or duct, although the submandibular gland is rarely the origin. (wikipedia.org)
  • The usual cause is trauma, however salivary fistula can occur as a complication of surgery, or if the duct becomes obstructed with a calculus. (wikipedia.org)
  • A fistula between a salivary duct or gland and the cutaneous surface of the oral cavity. (bvsalud.org)
  • Stenson's duct of parotid gland is a major duct which drains saliva into the oral cavity. (ijorl.com)
  • Successful management of parotid duct injury depends on early diagnosis and appropriate intervention, failing of which may lead to complications like sialocele or salivary fistula. (ijorl.com)
  • Iodine-125 seeds have been found to be an effective treatment for incompletely resected or unfavorable histological salivary gland malignancies of the hard and soft palate. (medscape.com)
  • Most parotid fistulae heal by themselves within a few weeks. (wikipedia.org)
  • Post-traumatic parotid fistulae and sialoceles. (ijorl.com)
  • Sialolithiasis, or salivary calculus, is a disease of the salivary glands, characterized by the formation of mineralized structures within the excretory salivary ducts or the glandular parenchyma. (bvsalud.org)
  • The fistula can communicate with the mouth (usually causing no symptoms), the paranasal sinuses (giving rhinorrhea) or the facial skin (causing saliva to drain onto the skin). (wikipedia.org)
  • At rest, the parotid glands, located anterior to the ears, produce approximately 25% of oral saliva. (medscape.com)
  • The sublingual glands, under the tongue, produce about 5% of the total oral saliva. (medscape.com)
  • Approximately 1000 minor glands, localized to the cheeks, lips, and other intraoral mucosa, contribute about 7% to the whole saliva volume. (medscape.com)
  • Saliva is primarily water but does vary in viscosity depending on the gland that produces it. (medscape.com)
  • The parotids produce the most fluid saliva, as they are composed of serous acini, with the sublingual gland producing mucus from mucous acini. (medscape.com)
  • The submandibular glands produce both serous and mucous saliva. (medscape.com)
  • [ 4 ] Approximately 1-1.5 liters of saliva are produced by the glands in a day. (medscape.com)
  • A number of different cellular signaling and regulatory systems in the acini and ducts are involved with saliva formation when the glands are stimulated by gustatory, masticatory, and psychic stimulation. (medscape.com)
  • [ 7 ] age-related decline in saliva output was found to occur in the stimulated parotid, unstimulated submandibular/sublingual, and stimulated submandibular/sublingual glands. (medscape.com)
  • Additional research suggests that changes may occur in the viscoelasticity of saliva with aging, particularly in saliva produced by the submandibular and sublingual glands. (medscape.com)
  • Patients can also develop a salivary fistula, where saliva drains through the skin incision or a sialocele when a pocket of saliva forms under the skin flap. (entusa.com)
  • Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is due to excessive production of parathyroid hormone from one or more abnormal parathyroid glands and causes hypercalcemia. (mu-varna.bg)
  • In the literature, the terms fistulas and sinuses are often used interchangeably. (medscape.com)
  • Subsequently, areas of softening appear and develop into sinuses and fistulas that discharge the characteristic sulfur granules. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Draining sinuses and intestinal fistulas may develop and extend to the external abdominal wall. (merckmanuals.com)
  • 1. Congenital anomalies of the ear that may be seen by the surgical pathologist include accessory tragi, branchial cleft abnormalities, congenital aural sinuses, and salivary gland ectopia. (basicmedicalkey.com)
  • A new form of 5-fluorouracil called fluoropyrimidine that has increased activity against malignant cells and while having fewer gastrointestinal side effects has shown to be efficacious against malignant salivary cancers and to potentiate the effects of radiotherapy by increasing apoptosis. (medscape.com)
  • Diseases of the Salivary Glands Including Dry Mouth and Sjögren's Syndrome: Diagnosis and Treatment. (wikipedia.org)
  • [ 1 ] This article reviews basic salivary anatomy and physiology, several important diseases affecting the glands, salivary constituents as measures of health, trends in diagnosis, and the management of xerostomia and drooling. (medscape.com)
  • Approximately 80% occur in the submandibular gland, followed by the parotid and sublingual glands. (bvsalud.org)
  • Orofacial fistulas are not common, but intraoral sinus tracts due to dental infections are common. (medscape.com)
  • [ 1 ] Chronic dental periapical infections or dentoalveolar abscesses cause the most common intraoral and extraoral fistulas. (medscape.com)
  • Significant abnormality or disease of the salivary glands, such as that associated with Sjögren syndrome or neoplasm, necessitates additional evaluation by an otolaryngologist or an otolaryngologist/head and neck surgeon for comprehensive treatment of the gland pathology itself. (medscape.com)
  • The cardinal diagnostic features are: (a) fistula opening is located caudally, (b) intermittent serous fluid discharge in the early neonatal period, (c) nipple-like appearance of the cleft in the superior aspect, and (d) widened scar and minimal neck contracture in later life [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Neck glands were not palpable. (ispub.com)
  • A fistula is an abnormal pathway between two anatomic spaces or a pathway that leads from an internal cavity or organ to the surface of the body. (medscape.com)
  • Stedman's Medical Dictionary defines a sinus as a fistula or tract leading to a suppurating cavity. (medscape.com)
  • He had an MRI done elsewhere, indicating a soft tissue mass without any fistula tract. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This underdeveloped fistula tract ended right above the thymus gland. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The relationship between the fistula and the cancer was not clear. (medscape.com)
  • The person with stones in the salivary glands is an individual who forces himself to be super efficient so that no one will take the food out of his mouth. (flowsandforms.com)
  • The salivary system is composed of 3 major gland sets and multiple minor glands. (medscape.com)
  • The minor glands are primarily mucous producing, except those under the tongue, which produce serous fluid. (medscape.com)
  • Salivary gland injury can involve the major as well as the minor glands. (bvsalud.org)
  • Newer techniques for postoperative radiation in salivary gland malignancies have been proven effective. (medscape.com)
  • Three of the first 4 patients experienced major morbidity, mainly fistulas between the esophagus and graft. (nih.gov)
  • Although a rare sequala of soft tissue injury, salivary gland trauma may result in significant morbidity. (bvsalud.org)
  • [ 2 ] The risk of misdiagnosis as malignancy is especially high when the fistula presents as extensively ulcerated. (medscape.com)
  • Also note that odontogenic cutaneous fistula and malignancy may appear simultaneously, as in the case of a 64-year-old patient intially diagnosed with fistula alone. (medscape.com)
  • Platinum-based agents, in combination with mitoxantrone or vinorelbine, are also effective in controlling recurrent salivary gland malignancy. (medscape.com)
  • Neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis (NEH) is a neutrophilic dermatosis primarily affecting the eccrine glands and occurs most commonly in patients undergoing chemotherapy for a malignancy. (annals.edu.sg)
  • Although rare, sialolithiasis can also occur in the minor salivary glands. (bvsalud.org)
  • This study presents three cases of sialolithiasis of minor salivary glands of the upper and lower lip, addresses their clinical characteristics and correlation with microscopic findings, diagnosis and treatment plans. (bvsalud.org)
  • Clinically, a patient with minor salivary gland sialolithiasis usually presents with a palpable, firm, submucosal nodule. (bvsalud.org)
  • The aim of this study was to report three rare cases of minor salivary gland sialolithiasis, which were treated surgically. (bvsalud.org)
  • An orofacial fistula is a pathologic communication between the cutaneous surface of the face and the oral cavity. (medscape.com)
  • Most oral cutaneous fistulas are odontogenic origin with acompanying inflammation. (medscape.com)
  • Origins and spread, salivary gland fistulas, oral antral and oral nasal fistulas, iatrogenic fistulas (eg, dental implant placement), and miscellaneous orocutaneous fistulas are addressed here. (medscape.com)
  • Dentists are involved with aspects of salivary gland function in several ways, such as diagnosing problems involving the major and minor salivary glands, in the management of oral dryness associated with salivary problems, in the treatment of caries and periodontal disease resulting from decreased salivary flow, and in controlling salivation during restorative procedures. (medscape.com)
  • Although the oral cavity and upper lip are the most common sites, they can develop in any region of the oral cavity that contains minor salivary glands. (bvsalud.org)
  • Although the upper lip and the buccal mucosa are the most frequently affected sites, they may develop in any part of the oral cavity that contains minor salivary glands 1-5 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Biopsy and CT confirmed the presence of both odontogenic cutaneous fistula and basal cell carcinoma. (medscape.com)
  • Semi and total colectomies, fissure, fistula in ano and haemorroidectomy using the latest laser techniques Haemorroidectomy, known as piles are small blood swellings located inside the anus but protrudes out. (nidhihospital.org)
  • Both of these complications are treated with the insertion of a drainage catheter and medications to decrease salivary flow. (entusa.com)
  • The chemical property of food, whereby it acts upon the receptors of the mouth of the dog, is an 'essential' property, for it invariably causes a salivary reflex. (yorku.ca)
  • Alliance A091404- A Phase II Study of Enzalutamide (NSC#766085) for Patients with Androgen Receptor Positive Salivary Cancers Medication taken by mouth every day. (ahns.info)
  • Surgery on endocrine glands. (nidhihospital.org)
  • History of drained hematoma and leaking parotid gland s/p surgery. (scarscenter.com)
  • Marchese-Ragona R, De Filippis C, Marioni G, Staffieri A. Treatment of complications of parotid gland surgery. (ijorl.com)
  • Orocutaneous fistulas may be misdiagnosed as squamous cell carcinoma or a cystic lesion. (medscape.com)
  • We describe the surgical technique and peroperative management of tracheal and carinal replacement with aortic allografts for large salivary gland-type carcinoma and report the results with a mean 34 months' follow-up. (nih.gov)
  • HISTORY A 67-year-old man presents w/ a painful right cheek scar s/p Mohs and reconstruction of sebaceous carcinoma done on 4/2019 complicated by salivary fistula. (scarscenter.com)
  • Son E, Panwar A, Mosher CH, Lydiatt D. Cancers of the Major Salivary Gland. (ahns.info)
  • Management of traumatic parotid sialoceles and fistulae: A prospective study. (ijorl.com)
  • Using a platinum-based agent, cisplatin, and an antimicrotubule drug, docetaxel, with radiation shows some promise in advanced carcinomas of the salivary gland. (medscape.com)
  • More recent research, however, suggests that salivary function in the major glands may diminish with increasing age. (medscape.com)
  • There are more commonly found in major salivary glands, being associated to the submandibular gland in 80%, the parotid gland in 6-20% and the sublingual or minor salivary glands in only 2% of cases 1,3-4 . (bvsalud.org)
  • It is the largest of the major salivary glands. (entusa.com)
  • the main distinctive histologic features of this skin are that the squamous lining of the inner half of the canal is thinned, and that modified apocrine glands called ceruminal glands are present in the outer third of the canal. (basicmedicalkey.com)
  • In some countries, maxillofacial surgeons are also involved in the primary treatment of neoplasm involving the salivary glands. (medscape.com)
  • Treatment is based on surgical removal of both the sialolith and the gland involved, with a good prognosis 2-4 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Srinidhi D, Singh M, Rangaswamy S, Choudry S. Parotid sialocele and fistulae: Current treatment options. (ijorl.com)
  • This method --- now widely known as the Pawlow salivary reflex method - has been extensively employed by Pawlow and his students in St. Petersburg. (yorku.ca)
  • All grafts were wrapped with bulky and well-vascularized flaps (pectoral muscle flap all patients, with an additional "thymopericardial fat flap" in the last 2) to promote revascularization and to prevent erosion of adjacent large vessels or fistulas. (nih.gov)
  • All patients develop numbness of a part of the outer ear and appear mildly sunken-in where the gland has been removed. (entusa.com)
  • AN - do not confuse with SURGICAL STOMATA HN - 2008 BX - Diaphragmatic Stomata BX - Lymphatic Stomata BX - Stomata, Peritoneal FX - Surgical Stomas MH - Von Ebner Glands UI - D054838 MN - A03.556.500.760.906 MN - A10.336.779.906 MN - A14.549.760.906 MS - Small tubulo-alveolar salivary glands located beneath the circumvallate and foliate papillae. (bvsalud.org)