Scalp dermatoses refer to various inflammatory skin conditions affecting the scalp, including seborrheic dermatitis, psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, and tinea capitis, often characterized by symptoms such as redness, scaling, itching, and hair loss.
The outer covering of the calvaria. It is composed of several layers: SKIN; subcutaneous connective tissue; the occipitofrontal muscle which includes the tendinous galea aponeurotica; loose connective tissue; and the pericranium (the PERIOSTEUM of the SKULL).
Hand dermatoses is a general term referring to various inflammatory skin conditions primarily affecting the hands, such as eczema, psoriasis, and contact dermatitis, characterized by erythema, scaling, vesiculation, fissuring, or lichenification.
Facial dermatoses refers to various skin conditions that affect the face, causing symptoms such as redness, inflammation, papules, pustules, scaling, or pigmentation changes, which can be caused by a range of factors including genetics, infections, allergies, and environmental factors.
'Skin diseases' is a broad term for various conditions affecting the skin, including inflammatory disorders, infections, benign and malignant tumors, congenital abnormalities, and degenerative diseases, which can cause symptoms such as rashes, discoloration, eruptions, lesions, itching, or pain.
Skin diseases characterized by local or general distributions of blisters. They are classified according to the site and mode of blister formation. Lesions can appear spontaneously or be precipitated by infection, trauma, or sunlight. Etiologies include immunologic and genetic factors. (From Scientific American Medicine, 1990)
Autoimmune disease characterized by subepidermal blisters and linear deposition of autoantibodies at the dermoepidermal junction. The accumulated autoantibodies are of IMMUNOGLOBULIN A and occasionally IMMUNOGLOBULIN G classes against epidermal BASEMENT MEMBRANE proteins. The dermatosis is sometimes associated with malignancies and use of certain drugs (e.g., VANCOMYCIN).
Condition characterized by large, rapidly extending, erythematous, tender plaques on the upper body usually accompanied by fever and dermal infiltration of neutrophilic leukocytes. It occurs mostly in middle-aged women, is often preceded by an upper respiratory infection, and clinically resembles ERYTHEMA MULTIFORME. Sweet syndrome is associated with LEUKEMIA.
A recurrent contact dermatitis caused by substances found in the work place.
Skin diseases of the foot, general or unspecified.
A nonspecific term used to denote any cutaneous lesion or group of lesions, or eruptions of any type on the leg. (From Stedman, 25th ed)
Inflammation of follicles, primarily hair follicles.
Any horny growth such as a wart or callus.
An idiopathic, rapidly evolving, and severely debilitating disease occurring most commonly in association with chronic ulcerative colitis. It is characterized by the presence of boggy, purplish ulcers with undermined borders, appearing mostly on the legs. The majority of cases are in people between 40 and 60 years old. Its etiology is unknown.
Redness of the skin produced by congestion of the capillaries. This condition may result from a variety of causes.
Pathological processes of the VULVA.
Excessive pigmentation of the skin, usually as a result of increased epidermal or dermal melanin pigmentation, hypermelanosis. Hyperpigmentation can be localized or generalized. The condition may arise from exposure to light, chemicals or other substances, or from a primary metabolic imbalance.
An extremely variable eczematous skin disease that is presumed to be a response to prolonged vigorous scratching, rubbing, or pinching to relieve intense pruritus. It varies in intensity, severity, course, and morphologic expression in different individuals. Neurodermatitis is believed by some to be psychogenic. The circumscribed or localized form is often referred to as lichen simplex chronicus.
A sulfone active against a wide range of bacteria but mainly employed for its actions against MYCOBACTERIUM LEPRAE. Its mechanism of action is probably similar to that of the SULFONAMIDES which involves inhibition of folic acid synthesis in susceptible organisms. It is also used with PYRIMETHAMINE in the treatment of malaria. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p157-8)
Any inflammation of the skin.
Pigmentation disorders are conditions that affect the production or distribution of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin, hair, and eye color, leading to changes in the color of these bodily features.
An intense itching sensation that produces the urge to rub or scratch the skin to obtain relief.
An inflammatory, pruritic disease of the skin and mucous membranes, which can be either generalized or localized. It is characterized by distinctive purplish, flat-topped papules having a predilection for the trunk and flexor surfaces. The lesions may be discrete or coalesce to form plaques. Histologically, there is a "saw-tooth" pattern of epidermal hyperplasia and vacuolar alteration of the basal layer of the epidermis along with an intense upper dermal inflammatory infiltrate composed predominantly of T-cells. Etiology is unknown.
Absence of hair from areas where it is normally present.
A condition caused by a deficiency or a loss of melanin pigmentation in the epidermis, also known as hypomelanosis. Hypopigmentation can be localized or generalized, and may result from genetic defects, trauma, inflammation, or infections.
Purplish or brownish red discoloration, easily visible through the epidermis, caused by hemorrhage into the tissues. When the size of the discolorization is >2-3 cm it is generally called Ecchymoses (ECCHYMOSIS).
Separation of the prickle cells of the stratum spinosum of the epidermis, resulting in atrophy of the prickle cell layer. It is seen in diseases such as pemphigus vulgaris (see PEMPHIGUS) and DARIER DISEASE.
Any purulent skin disease (Dorland, 27th ed).
A pruritic papulovesicular dermatitis occurring as a reaction to many endogenous and exogenous agents (Dorland, 27th ed).
Agents that soften, separate, and cause desquamation of the cornified epithelium or horny layer of skin. They are used to expose mycelia of infecting fungi or to treat corns, warts, and certain other skin diseases.
The widespread involvement of the skin by a scaly, erythematous dermatitis occurring either as a secondary or reactive process to an underlying cutaneous disorder (e.g., atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, etc.), or as a primary or idiopathic disease. It is often associated with the loss of hair and nails, hyperkeratosis of the palms and soles, and pruritus. (From Dorland, 27th ed)
A group of dermatoses with distinct morphologic features. The primary lesion is most commonly a papule, usually erythematous, with a variable degree of scaling on the surface. Plaques form through the coalescing of primary lesions.
Drugs used to treat or prevent skin disorders or for the routine care of skin.
Skin diseases caused by viruses.
A contagious cutaneous inflammation caused by the bite of the mite SARCOPTES SCABIEI. It is characterized by pruritic papular eruptions and burrows and affects primarily the axillae, elbows, wrists, and genitalia, although it can spread to cover the entire body.
Rare, chronic, papulo-vesicular disease characterized by an intensely pruritic eruption consisting of various combinations of symmetrical, erythematous, papular, vesicular, or bullous lesions. The disease is strongly associated with the presence of HLA-B8 and HLA-DR3 antigens. A variety of different autoantibodies has been detected in small numbers in patients with dermatitis herpetiformis.
Infestations with arthropods of the subclass ACARI, superorder Acariformes.
Skin tests in which the sensitizer is applied to a patch of cotton cloth or gauze held in place for approximately 48-72 hours. It is used for the elicitation of a contact hypersensitivity reaction.
The outer covering of the body that protects it from the environment. It is composed of the DERMIS and the EPIDERMIS.
Maintenance of the hygienic state of the skin under optimal conditions of cleanliness and comfort. Effective in skin care are proper washing, bathing, cleansing, and the use of soaps, detergents, oils, etc. In various disease states, therapeutic and protective solutions and ointments are useful. The care of the skin is particularly important in various occupations, in exposure to sunlight, in neonates, and in PRESSURE ULCER.
A contact dermatitis due to allergic sensitization to various substances. These substances subsequently produce inflammatory reactions in the skin of those who have acquired hypersensitivity to them as a result of prior exposure.
In patients with neoplastic diseases a wide variety of clinical pictures which are indirect and usually remote effects produced by tumor cell metabolites or other products.
Application of a cauterant to the skin for the purpose of causing a superficial destruction of the epidermis and upper layers of the dermis. After healing, the treated area has new epithelium.
The term applied to a group of relatively uncommon inflammatory, maculopapular, scaly eruptions of unknown etiology and resistant to conventional treatment. Eruptions are both psoriatic and lichenoid in appearance, but the diseases are distinct from psoriasis, lichen planus, or other recognized dermatoses. Proposed nomenclature divides parapsoriasis into two distinct subgroups, PITYRIASIS LICHENOIDES and parapsoriasis en plaques (small- and large-plaque parapsoriasis).
A filament-like structure consisting of a shaft which projects to the surface of the SKIN from a root which is softer than the shaft and lodges in the cavity of a HAIR FOLLICLE. It is found on most surfaces of the body.
Hair grooming, cleansing and modifying products meant for topical application to hair, usually human. They include sprays, bleaches, dyes, conditioners, rinses, shampoos, nutrient lotions, etc.
A chronic inflammatory disease of the skin with unknown etiology. It is characterized by moderate ERYTHEMA, dry, moist, or greasy (SEBACEOUS GLAND) scaling and yellow crusted patches on various areas, especially the scalp, that exfoliate as dandruff. Seborrheic dermatitis is common in children and adolescents with HIV INFECTIONS.
An oral retinoid effective in the treatment of psoriasis. It is the major metabolite of ETRETINATE with the advantage of a much shorter half-life when compared with etretinate.
Recording of electric currents developed in the brain by means of electrodes applied to the scalp, to the surface of the brain, or placed within the substance of the brain.
Diseases in persons engaged in cultivating and tilling soil, growing plants, harvesting crops, raising livestock, or otherwise engaged in husbandry and farming. The diseases are not restricted to farmers in the sense of those who perform conventional farm chores: the heading applies also to those engaged in the individual activities named above, as in those only gathering harvest or in those only dusting crops.
A form of fluorescent antibody technique utilizing a fluorochrome conjugated to an antibody, which is added directly to a tissue or cell suspension for the detection of a specific antigen. (Bennington, Saunders Dictionary & Encyclopedia of Laboratory Medicine and Technology, 1984)
A chronic inflammatory genetically determined disease of the skin marked by increased ability to form reagin (IgE), with increased susceptibility to allergic rhinitis and asthma, and hereditary disposition to a lowered threshold for pruritus. It is manifested by lichenification, excoriation, and crusting, mainly on the flexural surfaces of the elbow and knee. In infants it is known as infantile eczema.
A noninvasive technique that enables direct microscopic examination of the surface and architecture of the SKIN.
Inflammation of the VULVA. It is characterized by PRURITUS and painful urination.
Atrophy and shriveling of the SKIN of the VULVA that is characterized by the whitish LICHEN SCLEROSUS appearance, inflammation, and PRURITUS.
The use of ultraviolet electromagnetic radiation in the treatment of disease, usually of the skin. This is the part of the sun's spectrum that causes sunburn and tanning. Ultraviolet A, used in PUVA, is closer to visible light and less damaging than Ultraviolet B, which is ionizing.

Gonococcal scalp abscess in a neonate delivered by caesarean section. (1/144)

Gonococcal infection in caesarean delivered babies is very rare and is usually limited to ophthalmia neonatorum. The mother had rupture of membranes 14 hours before the caesarean section. The infection was most likely introduced by the fetal scalp electrode probes applied 2 hours before delivery. This is the first reported of a neonatal gonococcal abscess in a caesarean delivered infant.  (+info)

The epidemiology of head lice and scabies in the UK. (2/144)

Anecdotal evidence suggests that the prevalence of both scabies and head lice is increasing and also that both conditions are becoming refractory to pesticide treatment. Using information obtained from the Office of National Statistics, Royal College of General Practitioners Weekly Returns Service, Department of Health, local surveys of school children from Bristol and drug sales of insecticides, we have confirmed that there has been a rise in the prevalence of both conditions. We have shown that scabies is significantly more prevalent in urbanized areas (P < 0.00001), north of the country (P < 0.000001), in children and women (P < 0.000001) and commoner in the winter compared to the summer. Scabies was also shown to have a cyclical rise in incidence roughly every 20 years. Head lice were shown to be significantly more prevalent in children and mothers (P < 0.000001) though both conditions were seen in all age groups. Head lice were also less common during the summer. Host behaviour patterns, asymptomatic carriage, drug resistance and tourism from countries or districts with a higher incidence may be important factors in the currently high prevalence of both scabies and head lice.  (+info)

Infestation status of head louse and treatment with lindane shampoo in children of primary school and kindergarten in Chinju-shi, Kyongsangnam-do, Korea. (3/144)

The infestation status of head louse among children attending primary schools and kindergartens in Chinju-shi, Kyongsangnam-do, Korea, was investigated between June and July 1999. Out of 2,288 children examined, 3.9% of boys (48/1,242) and 23.5% of girls (246/1,046) were infested with nits or adult/nymphs of lice. The effectiveness of lindane shampoo (1% gamma benzene hexachloride solution) was evaluated after one or two time applications to all the children infested. The negative conversion rate of pediculosis was 93.5%. Effective control measures are needed to control and prevent such ectoparasite infestation amongst children.  (+info)

The role of community pharmacists in prescribing medication for the treatment of head lice. (4/144)

BACKGROUND: The aim of the study was to discover whether the use of community pharmacy, rather than general practice, as the first port of call for suspected head lice infestation would represent an acceptable, effective and cost-reducing means of management in the community. METHODS: A before-and-after study was carried out of a new system of care delivery. Between September and November 1997, pharmacists in Nottingham City West recorded details of all patients attending with prescriptions for head lice treatment or those purchasing over-the-counter medication. The new system of care delivery began in January 1998, during which, pharmacists were providing advice and treatment for head lice, in the absence of a referral from general practice. Changes in prescribing behaviour were assessed from Prescribing Analysis and Cost (PACT) data. Acceptability and subjective assessment of the scheme (patients and professionals) was gauged from questionnaires. RESULTS: Referral patterns were altered drastically (away from general practice and towards self-referral) by the project, and the changes were apparent within the first month. This trend continued throughout and beyond the formal evaluation period. Cost analysis suggests that the community pharmacy scheme generates resource savings, largely driven by the lower cost of a pharmacy consultation, as opposed to a GP consultation. Questionnaire evidence suggests that both patients and health care professionals viewed the new arrangement as at least as acceptable as the old. CONCLUSION: With respect to the original objective, the new delivery system appears to provide no evidence of ineffectiveness; evidence of acceptability on the part of the majority of patients and professionals; and evidence of improved cost-effectiveness.  (+info)

Neurological abnormalities associated with CDMA exposure. (5/144)

Dysaesthesiae of the scalp and neurological abnormality after mobile phone use have been reported previously, but the roles of the phone per se or the radiations in causing these findings have been questioned. We report finding a neurological abnormality in a patient after accidental exposure of the left side of the face to mobile phone radiation [code division multiple access (CDMA)] from a down-powered mobile phone base station antenna. He had headaches, unilateral left blurred vision and pupil constriction, unilateral altered sensation on the forehead, and abnormalities of current perception thresholds on testing the left trigeminal ophthalmic nerve. His nerve function recovered during 6 months follow-up. His exposure was 0.015-0.06 mW/cm(2) over 1-2 h. The implications regarding health effects of radiofrequency radiation are discussed.  (+info)

Epidemiological aspects of head lice in children attending day care centres, urban and rural schools in Uberlandia, central Brazil. (6/144)

From November 1996 to March 2000, a total of 884 children between 0 and 15 years, from 11 institutions including day care centres, public urban and public rural schools in Uberlandia, State of Minas Gerais, central Brazil, were examined for head louse infestation. Children's sex, race, age and some hairs characteristics were shown to be associated to parasite infestation. A prevalence rate of 35% was found and the highest rates were observed in black, female children, with long, dark, wavy hairs. Hairs density and thickness did not seem to influence significantly the distribution of this pediculosis in Uberlandia's schoolchildren. Differences observed between the prevalence rates of head lice in children from the urban institutions suggest there is a greater epidemiological heterogeneity in this group when compared to the rural schoolchildren.  (+info)

Wet combing for head lice: feasibility in mass screening, treatment preference and outcome. (7/144)

There is no scientific consensus on the best way to control head louse infestation in schoolchildren. A study was conducted to test the feasibility and acceptability of a screening campaign by wet combing and a community approach to head-louse control with home visits, and to explore parents' treatment preferences and treatment outcomes. A non-controlled intervention (advice on treatment options offered to all positive children) was nested within an epidemiological prevalence study. All children in three primary schools in Ghent, Belgium, were invited to take part in screening by wet combing (n=677, 3-11 years). Positive children were offered structural treatment advice, a home visit on day 7, and a check by wet combing on day 14. 83% of the children were screened. The prevalence of active infestation (living moving lice) was 13.0% in school 1 and 19.5% in school 3. In school 2, prevalence of signs of active and past infestation was 40.7%. A home visit was made to 58% of the positive children. 85% of the positive children were screened again on day 14. Wet combing was the most widely used treatment, followed by chemical treatment and a combination of the two. In school 1 and 3 51% were cured, and in school 2 24% became nit-free. A wet combing screening campaign and a community-oriented approach to head-louse control is feasible though resource-intensive. The prevalence of head lice was high and the cure rate was low, with either topical treatments or wet combing.  (+info)

Fast, noninvasive method for molecular detection and differentiation of Malassezia yeast species on human skin and application of the method to dandruff microbiology. (8/144)

Malassezia fungi have been the suspected cause of dandruff for more than a century. Previously referred to as Pityrosporum ovale, Pityrosporum orbiculare, or Malassezia, these fungi are now known to consist of at least seven Malassezia species. Each species has a specific ecological niche, as well as specific biochemical and genetic characteristics. Malassezia yeasts have fastidious culture conditions and exceedingly different growth rates. Therefore, the results of surveys of Malassezia based on culture methods can be difficult to interpret. We developed a molecular technique, terminal fragment length polymorphism analysis, to more accurately survey the ecology of Malassezia yeasts without bias from culture. This technique involves fluorescent nested PCR of the intergenic transcribed spacer (ITS) ITS I and ITS II region ribosomal gene clusters. All known Malassezia species can be differentiated by unique ITS fragment lengths. We have used this technique to directly analyze scalp samples from subjects enrolled in a demographic scalp health study. Results for subjects assigned composite adherent scalp flaking scores (ASFS) <10 were compared to those for subjects assigned composite ASFS >24. Malassezia restricta and M. globosa were found to be the predominant Malassezia species present in both groups. Importantly, we found no evidence of M. furfur in either group, indicating that M. furfur can be eliminated as the causal organism for dandruff. Both groups also showed the presence of non-Malassezia fungi. This method, particularly when it is used in combination with existing fungal ITS databases, is expected to be useful in the diagnosis of multiple other fungal infections.  (+info)

Scalp dermatoses refer to various skin conditions that affect the scalp. These can include inflammatory conditions such as seborrheic dermatitis (dandruff, cradle cap), psoriasis, atopic dermatitis (eczema), and lichen planus; infectious processes like bacterial folliculitis, tinea capitis (ringworm of the scalp), and viral infections; as well as autoimmune conditions such as alopecia areata. Symptoms can range from mild scaling and itching to severe redness, pain, and hair loss. The specific diagnosis and treatment of scalp dermatoses depend on the underlying cause.

The scalp is the anatomical region located at the upper part of the human head, covering the skull except for the face and the ears. It is made up of several layers: the skin, the connective tissue, the galea aponeurotica (a strong, flat, tendinous sheet), loose areolar tissue, and the periosteum (the highly vascularized innermost layer that attaches directly to the skull bones). The scalp has a rich blood supply and is home to numerous sensory receptors, including those for touch, pain, and temperature. It also contains hair follicles, sebaceous glands, and sweat glands.

Hand dermatoses is a general term used to describe various inflammatory skin conditions that affect the hands. These conditions can cause symptoms such as redness, swelling, itching, blistering, scaling, and cracking of the skin on the hands. Common examples of hand dermatoses include:

1. Irritant contact dermatitis: A reaction that occurs when the skin comes into contact with irritants such as chemicals, soaps, or detergents.
2. Allergic contact dermatitis: A reaction that occurs when the skin comes into contact with allergens, such as nickel, rubber, or poison ivy.
3. Atopic dermatitis (eczema): A chronic skin condition characterized by dry, itchy, and inflamed skin.
4. Psoriasis: A chronic skin condition characterized by red, scaly patches that can occur anywhere on the body, including the hands.
5. Dyshidrotic eczema: A type of eczema that causes small blisters to form on the sides of the fingers, palms, and soles of the feet.
6. Lichen planus: An inflammatory skin condition that can cause purple or white patches to form on the hands and other parts of the body.
7. Scabies: A contagious skin condition caused by mites that burrow into the skin and lay eggs, causing intense itching and a rash.

Treatment for hand dermatoses depends on the specific diagnosis and may include topical creams or ointments, oral medications, phototherapy, or avoidance of triggers.

Facial dermatoses refer to various skin conditions that affect the face. These can include a wide range of disorders, such as:

1. Acne vulgaris: A common skin condition characterized by the formation of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads) and inflammatory papules, pustules, and nodules. It primarily affects the face, neck, chest, and back.
2. Rosacea: A chronic skin condition that causes redness, flushing, and visible blood vessels on the face, along with bumps or pimples and sometimes eye irritation.
3. Seborrheic dermatitis: A common inflammatory skin disorder that causes a red, itchy, and flaky rash, often on the scalp, face, and eyebrows. It can also affect other oily areas of the body, like the sides of the nose and behind the ears.
4. Atopic dermatitis (eczema): A chronic inflammatory skin condition that causes red, itchy, and scaly patches on the skin. While it can occur anywhere on the body, it frequently affects the face, especially in infants and young children.
5. Psoriasis: An autoimmune disorder that results in thick, scaly, silvery, or red patches on the skin. It can affect any part of the body, including the face.
6. Contact dermatitis: A skin reaction caused by direct contact with an allergen or irritant, resulting in redness, itching, and inflammation. The face can be affected when allergens or irritants come into contact with the skin through cosmetics, skincare products, or other substances.
7. Lupus erythematosus: An autoimmune disorder that can cause a butterfly-shaped rash on the cheeks and nose, along with other symptoms like joint pain, fatigue, and photosensitivity.
8. Perioral dermatitis: A inflammatory skin condition that causes redness, small bumps, and dryness around the mouth, often mistaken for acne. It can also affect the skin around the nose and eyes.
9. Vitiligo: An autoimmune disorder that results in the loss of pigmentation in patches of skin, which can occur on the face and other parts of the body.
10. Tinea faciei: A fungal infection that affects the facial skin, causing red, scaly, or itchy patches. It is also known as ringworm of the face.

These are just a few examples of skin conditions that can affect the face. If you experience any unusual symptoms or changes in your skin, it's essential to consult a dermatologist for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Skin diseases, also known as dermatological conditions, refer to any medical condition that affects the skin, which is the largest organ of the human body. These diseases can affect the skin's function, appearance, or overall health. They can be caused by various factors, including genetics, infections, allergies, environmental factors, and aging.

Skin diseases can present in many different forms, such as rashes, blisters, sores, discolorations, growths, or changes in texture. Some common examples of skin diseases include acne, eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis, fungal infections, viral infections, bacterial infections, and skin cancer.

The symptoms and severity of skin diseases can vary widely depending on the specific condition and individual factors. Some skin diseases are mild and can be treated with over-the-counter medications or topical creams, while others may require more intensive treatments such as prescription medications, light therapy, or even surgery.

It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any unusual or persistent changes in your skin, as some skin diseases can be serious or indicative of other underlying health conditions. A dermatologist is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of skin diseases.

Vesiculobullous skin diseases are a group of disorders characterized by the formation of blisters (vesicles) and bullae (larger blisters) on the skin. These blisters form when there is a separation between the epidermis (outer layer of the skin) and the dermis (layer beneath the epidermis) due to damage in the area where they join, known as the dermo-epidermal junction.

There are several types of vesiculobullous diseases, each with its own specific causes and symptoms. Some of the most common types include:

1. Pemphigus vulgaris: an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks proteins that help to hold the skin together, causing blisters to form.
2. Bullous pemphigoid: another autoimmune disorder, but in this case, the immune system attacks a different set of proteins, leading to large blisters and inflammation.
3. Dermatitis herpetiformis: a skin condition associated with celiac disease, where gluten ingestion triggers an immune response that leads to the formation of itchy blisters.
4. Pemphigoid gestationis: a rare autoimmune disorder that occurs during pregnancy and causes blisters on the abdomen and other parts of the body.
5. Epidermolysis bullosa: a group of inherited disorders where there is a fragile skin structure, leading to blistering and wound formation after minor trauma or friction.

Treatment for vesiculobullous diseases depends on the specific diagnosis and may include topical or systemic medications, such as corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, or antibiotics, as well as wound care and prevention of infection.

Linear IgA Bullous Dermatosis (LABD) is an autoimmune blistering disorder characterized by the production of autoantibodies against the 97-kDa component of the basement membrane zone, leading to the formation of tense blisters and erosions. It can occur in both children and adults, with different subtypes and clinical presentations.

In LABD, there is a linear deposition of IgA along the basement membrane zone on direct immunofluorescence (DIF) studies, which helps to distinguish it from other autoimmune blistering disorders like bullous pemphigoid or pemphigus vulgaris.

The condition can be idiopathic or associated with medications, infections, or underlying medical conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease or hematologic malignancies. Treatment typically involves systemic corticosteroids and other immunosuppressive agents to control the blister formation and prevent complications.

Sweet syndrome, also known as acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis, is a skin condition characterized by the rapid onset of painful, red, and swollen skin lesions. The lesions are often accompanied by fever and elevated white blood cell count, particularly an increase in neutrophils.

The medical definition of Sweet syndrome includes the following criteria:

1. Abrupt onset of painful, erythematous (red), and edematous (swollen) papules, plaques, or nodules.
2. Fever greater than 38°C (100.4°F).
3. Leukocytosis with a predominance of neutrophils in the peripheral blood.
4. Histopathological evidence of a dense dermal infiltrate of neutrophils without evidence of vasculitis.
5. Rapid response to systemic corticosteroids.

Sweet syndrome can be associated with various medical conditions, such as infections, malignancies, and inflammatory diseases, or it can occur without an identifiable underlying cause (idiopathic).

Occupational dermatitis is a specific type of contact dermatitis that results from exposure to certain substances or conditions in the workplace. It can be caused by direct contact with chemicals, irritants, or allergens present in the work environment. This condition typically affects the skin on the hands and forearms but can also involve other areas of the body, depending on the nature of the exposure.

There are two main types of occupational dermatitis:

1. Irritant contact dermatitis (ICD): This type occurs when the skin comes into direct contact with an irritating substance, leading to redness, swelling, itching, and sometimes blistering. Common irritants include solvents, detergents, oils, and other industrial chemicals.
2. Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD): This type is a result of an allergic reaction to a specific substance. The immune system identifies the allergen as harmful and mounts a response, causing skin inflammation. Common allergens include latex, metals (such as nickel), and certain plants (like poison ivy).

Prevention measures for occupational dermatitis include using appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) like gloves, masks, and aprons, as well as practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands regularly and avoiding touching the face with contaminated hands. If you suspect you have developed occupational dermatitis, consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Foot dermatoses refer to various skin conditions that affect the feet. These can include inflammatory conditions like eczema and psoriasis, infectious diseases such as athlete's foot (tinea pedis), fungal infections, bacterial infections, viral infections (like plantar warts caused by HPV), and autoimmune blistering disorders. Additionally, contact dermatitis from irritants or allergens can also affect the feet. Proper diagnosis is essential to determine the best course of treatment for each specific condition.

Leg dermatoses is a general term that refers to various skin conditions affecting the legs. This can include a wide range of inflammatory, infectious, or degenerative diseases that cause symptoms such as redness, itching, scaling, blistering, or pigmentation changes on the leg skin. Examples of specific leg dermatoses include stasis dermatitis, venous eczema, contact dermatitis, lichen planus, psoriasis, and cellulitis among others. Accurate diagnosis usually requires a thorough examination and sometimes a biopsy to determine the specific type of dermatosis and appropriate treatment.

Folliculitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of one or more hair follicles, typically appearing as small red bumps or pimples that surround the affected follicle. It can occur anywhere on the body where hair grows, but it's most common in areas exposed to friction, heat, and tight clothing such as the neck, back, legs, arms, and buttocks.

Folliculitis can be caused by various factors, including bacterial or fungal infections, irritation from shaving or waxing, ingrown hairs, and exposure to chemicals or sweat. The severity of folliculitis ranges from mild cases that resolve on their own within a few days to severe cases that may require medical treatment.

Treatment for folliculitis depends on the underlying cause. For bacterial infections, antibiotics may be prescribed, while antifungal medications are used for fungal infections. In some cases, topical treatments such as creams or gels may be sufficient to treat mild folliculitis, while more severe cases may require oral medication or other medical interventions.

Keratosis, in general, refers to a skin condition characterized by the abnormal growth or development of keratin, a protein that forms part of the outer layer of the skin (epidermis). There are several types of keratosis, including:

1. Seborrheic Keratosis: benign, often pigmented, rough, and scaly growths that can appear anywhere on the body. They tend to increase in number with age.
2. Actinic Keratosis: rough, scaly patches or spots on the skin that are caused by long-term exposure to sunlight or artificial UV light. These have the potential to develop into squamous cell carcinoma, a type of skin cancer.
3. Solar Keratosis: another term for actinic keratosis, as it is primarily caused by sun damage.
4. Keratosis Pilaris: a common condition where small, rough bumps appear on the skin, often on the arms, thighs, or cheeks. These are caused by excess keratin blocking hair follicles.
5. Follicular Keratosis: a disorder characterized by the formation of horny plugs within the hair follicles, leading to rough, sandpaper-like bumps on the skin.
6. Intraepidermal Keratosis: a term used to describe the abnormal accumulation of keratin in the epidermis, which can lead to various skin conditions.

It's important to consult with a healthcare professional or dermatologist for proper diagnosis and treatment if you suspect having any form of keratosis.

Pyoderma gangrenosum is a rare, inflammatory skin condition that typically begins as a small pustule or blister, which then rapidly progresses to form painful ulcers with a characteristic violaceous (bluish-purple) undermined border. The etiology of pyoderma gangrenosum is not entirely clear, but it's often associated with an underlying systemic disease, such as inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, or hematologic disorders.

The pathophysiology of pyoderma gangrenosum involves a dysregulated immune response and neutrophil-mediated tissue damage. Diagnosis is often based on the clinical presentation and exclusion of other conditions with similar lesions. Treatment typically includes systemic immunosuppressive therapy, such as corticosteroids, cyclosporine, or biologic agents, along with local wound care to promote healing and prevent infection.

It's important to note that pyoderma gangrenosum can be a challenging condition to manage, and a multidisciplinary approach involving dermatologists, internists, and surgeons may be necessary for optimal care.

Erythema is a term used in medicine to describe redness of the skin, which occurs as a result of increased blood flow in the superficial capillaries. This redness can be caused by various factors such as inflammation, infection, trauma, or exposure to heat, cold, or ultraviolet radiation. In some cases, erythema may also be accompanied by other symptoms such as swelling, warmth, pain, or itching. It is a common finding in many medical conditions and can vary in severity from mild to severe.

Vulvar diseases refer to a range of medical conditions that affect the vulva, which is the external female genital area including the mons pubis, labia majora and minora, clitoris, and the vaginal opening. These conditions can cause various symptoms such as itching, burning, pain, soreness, irritation, or abnormal growths or lesions. Some common vulvar diseases include:

1. Vulvitis: inflammation of the vulva that can be caused by infection, allergies, or irritants.
2. Lichen sclerosus: a chronic skin condition that causes thin, white patches on the vulva.
3. Lichen planus: an inflammatory condition that affects the skin and mucous membranes, including the vulva.
4. Vulvar cancer: a rare type of cancer that develops in the tissues of the vulva.
5. Genital warts: caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, these are small growths or bumps on the vulva.
6. Pudendal neuralgia: a nerve condition that causes pain in the vulvar area.
7. Vestibulodynia: pain or discomfort in the vestibule, the area surrounding the vaginal opening.

It is important to consult a healthcare professional if experiencing any symptoms related to vulvar diseases for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Hyperpigmentation is a medical term that refers to the darkening of skin areas due to an increase in melanin, the pigment that provides color to our skin. This condition can affect people of all races and ethnicities, but it's more noticeable in those with lighter skin tones.

Hyperpigmentation can be caused by various factors, including excessive sun exposure, hormonal changes (such as during pregnancy), inflammation, certain medications, and underlying medical conditions like Addison's disease or hemochromatosis. It can also result from skin injuries, such as cuts, burns, or acne, which leave dark spots known as post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.

There are several types of hyperpigmentation, including:

1. Melasma: This is a common form of hyperpigmentation that typically appears as symmetrical, blotchy patches on the face, particularly the forehead, cheeks, and upper lip. It's often triggered by hormonal changes, such as those experienced during pregnancy or while taking birth control pills.
2. Solar lentigos (age spots or liver spots): These are small, darkened areas of skin that appear due to prolonged sun exposure over time. They typically occur on the face, hands, arms, and decolletage.
3. Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation: This type of hyperpigmentation occurs when an injury or inflammation heals, leaving behind a darkened area of skin. It's more common in people with darker skin tones.

Treatment for hyperpigmentation depends on the underlying cause and may include topical creams, chemical peels, laser therapy, or microdermabrasion. Preventing further sun damage is crucial to managing hyperpigmentation, so wearing sunscreen with a high SPF and protective clothing is recommended.

Neurodermatitis, also known as lichen simplex chronicus, is a skin condition characterized by chronic itching and scratching of the skin. It typically affects areas that are easy to reach and can be triggered by stress, anxiety, or other underlying skin conditions such as eczema or psoriasis. The constant scratching leads to thickening and darkening of the skin, which can cause discomfort and distress. Treatment usually involves a combination of topical medications, lifestyle changes, and behavioral modifications to reduce scratching and alleviate symptoms.

Dapsone is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs called sulfones. It is primarily used to treat bacterial skin infections such as leprosy and dermatitis herpetiformis (a skin condition associated with coeliac disease). Dapsone works by killing the bacteria responsible for these infections.

In addition, dapsone has anti-inflammatory properties and is sometimes used off-label to manage inflammatory conditions such as vasculitis, bullous pemphigoid, and chronic urticaria. It is available in oral tablet form and topical cream or gel form.

Like all medications, dapsone can cause side effects, which may include nausea, loss of appetite, and headache. More serious side effects, such as methemoglobinemia (a blood disorder that affects the body's ability to transport oxygen), peripheral neuropathy (nerve damage that causes pain, numbness, or weakness in the hands and feet), and liver damage, can occur but are less common.

It is important for patients taking dapsone to be monitored by a healthcare provider to ensure safe and effective use of the medication.

Dermatitis is a general term that describes inflammation of the skin. It is often characterized by redness, swelling, itching, and tenderness. There are many different types of dermatitis, including atopic dermatitis (eczema), contact dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, and nummular dermatitis.

Atopic dermatitis is a chronic skin condition that often affects people with a family history of allergies, such as asthma or hay fever. It typically causes dry, scaly patches on the skin that can be extremely itchy.

Contact dermatitis occurs when the skin comes into contact with an irritant or allergen, such as poison ivy or certain chemicals. This type of dermatitis can cause redness, swelling, and blistering.

Seborrheic dermatitis is a common condition that causes a red, itchy rash, often on the scalp, face, or other areas of the body where oil glands are located. It is thought to be related to an overproduction of oil by the skin's sebaceous glands.

Nummular dermatitis is a type of eczema that causes round, coin-shaped patches of dry, scaly skin. It is more common in older adults and often occurs during the winter months.

Treatment for dermatitis depends on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. In some cases, over-the-counter creams or lotions may be sufficient to relieve symptoms. Prescription medications, such as corticosteroids or immunosuppressants, may be necessary in more severe cases. Avoiding triggers and irritants can also help prevent flare-ups of dermatitis.

Pigmentation disorders are conditions that affect the production or distribution of melanin, the pigment responsible for the color of skin, hair, and eyes. These disorders can cause changes in the color of the skin, resulting in areas that are darker (hyperpigmentation) or lighter (hypopigmentation) than normal. Examples of pigmentation disorders include melasma, age spots, albinism, and vitiligo. The causes, symptoms, and treatments for these conditions can vary widely, so it is important to consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.

Pruritus is a medical term derived from Latin, in which "prurire" means "to itch." It refers to an unpleasant sensation on the skin that provokes the desire or reflex to scratch. This can be caused by various factors, such as skin conditions (e.g., dryness, eczema, psoriasis), systemic diseases (e.g., liver disease, kidney failure), nerve disorders, psychological conditions, or reactions to certain medications.

Pruritus can significantly affect a person's quality of life, leading to sleep disturbances, anxiety, and depression. Proper identification and management of the underlying cause are essential for effective treatment.

Lichen Planus is a chronic, autoimmune skin condition that can also affect the mucous membranes inside the mouth, genitals, and eyes. It is characterized by the appearance of purplish, flat-topped bumps or lesions on the skin, which may be itchy. The exact cause of Lichen Planus is unknown, but it is believed to occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks cells in the skin or mucous membranes. Certain medications, viral infections, and genetic factors may increase the risk of developing this condition. Treatment typically focuses on managing symptoms and may include topical corticosteroids, oral medications, or light therapy.

Alopecia is a medical term that refers to the loss of hair or baldness. It can occur in various parts of the body, but it's most commonly used to describe hair loss from the scalp. Alopecia can have several causes, including genetics, hormonal changes, medical conditions, and aging.

There are different types of alopecia, such as:

* Alopecia Areata: It is a condition that causes round patches of hair loss on the scalp or other parts of the body. The immune system attacks the hair follicles, causing the hair to fall out.
* Androgenetic Alopecia: Also known as male pattern baldness or female pattern baldness, it's a genetic condition that causes gradual hair thinning and eventual hair loss, typically following a specific pattern.
* Telogen Effluvium: It is a temporary hair loss condition caused by stress, medication, pregnancy, or other factors that can cause the hair follicles to enter a resting phase, leading to shedding and thinning of the hair.

The treatment for alopecia depends on the underlying cause. In some cases, such as with telogen effluvium, hair growth may resume without any treatment. However, other forms of alopecia may require medical intervention, including topical treatments, oral medications, or even hair transplant surgery in severe cases.

Hypopigmentation is a medical term that refers to a condition where there is a decrease in the amount of pigment (melanin) in the skin, resulting in lighter patches or spots on the skin. This can occur due to various reasons such as skin injuries, certain skin disorders like vitiligo, fungal infections, burns, or as a side effect of some medical treatments like chemotherapy or radiation therapy. It is different from albinism, which is a genetic condition where the body is unable to produce melanin at all.

Purpura is a medical term that refers to the appearance of purple-colored spots on the skin or mucous membranes, caused by bleeding underneath the skin due to various factors such as blood clotting disorders, vasculitis (inflammation of the blood vessels), severe thrombocytopenia (low platelet count), or use of certain medications. These spots can vary in size and shape, ranging from small pinpoint hemorrhages (petechiae) to larger, irregularly shaped patches (ecchymoses). The bleeding is usually not caused by trauma or injury to the area. It's important to consult a healthcare professional if you notice any unexplained purpuric spots on your skin or mucous membranes, as they can indicate an underlying medical condition that requires further evaluation and treatment.

Acantholysis is a medical term that refers to the separation of the cells in the upper layer of the skin (the epidermis), specifically between the pickle cell layer (stratum spinosum) and the granular cell layer (stratum granulosum). This separation results in the formation of distinct, round, or oval cells called acantholytic cells, which are typically seen in certain skin conditions.

Acantholysis is a characteristic feature of several skin disorders, including:

1. Pemphigus vulgaris: A rare autoimmune blistering disorder where the immune system produces antibodies against desmoglein-1 and -3 proteins, leading to acantholysis and formation of flaccid blisters.
2. Pemphigus foliaceus: Another autoimmune blistering disorder that specifically targets desmoglein-1 protein, causing superficial blisters and erosions on the skin.
3. Hailey-Hailey disease (familial benign chronic pemphigus): An autosomal dominant genetic disorder affecting ATP2C1 gene, leading to defective calcium transport and abnormal keratinocyte adhesion, resulting in acantholysis and recurrent skin eruptions.
4. Darier's disease (keratosis follicularis): An autosomal dominant genetic disorder affecting ATP2A2 gene, causing dysfunction of calcium transport and abnormal keratinocyte adhesion, resulting in acantholysis and characteristic papular or keratotic skin lesions.
5. Grover's disease (transient acantholytic dermatosis): An acquired skin disorder of unknown cause, characterized by the development of pruritic, red, and scaly papules and vesicles due to acantholysis.

The presence of acantholysis in these conditions can be confirmed through histopathological examination of skin biopsies.

Pyoderma is a term used in medicine to describe a bacterial skin infection. It's derived from two Greek words: "pyon" meaning pus and "derma" meaning skin.

The infection can result in inflammation, often characterized by redness, swelling, warmth, and pain. Pus-filled blisters or boils may also form, which can rupture and crust over as the infection progresses.

Pyoderma can occur in people of all ages but is particularly common in children. The causative bacteria are often Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes. The condition can be superficial, affecting only the top layer of the skin (epidermis), or it can be deeper, involving the dermis and/or subcutaneous tissue.

Treatment typically involves antibiotics, either topical or oral, depending on the severity and extent of the infection. In some cases, drainage of pus-filled abscesses may be necessary. Preventive measures such as good hygiene and keeping skin clean and dry can help reduce the risk of pyoderma.

Eczema is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the skin, which leads to symptoms such as redness, itching, scaling, and blistering. It is often used to describe atopic dermatitis, a chronic relapsing form of eczema, although there are several other types of eczema with different causes and characteristics.

Atopic dermatitis is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, and it often affects people with a family history of allergic conditions such as asthma or hay fever. The condition typically begins in infancy or childhood and can persist into adulthood, although it may improve over time.

Eczema can affect any part of the body, but it is most commonly found on the hands, feet, behind the knees, inside the elbows, and on the face. The rash of eczema is often accompanied by dry, scaly skin, and people with the condition may experience periods of flare-ups and remissions.

Treatment for eczema typically involves a combination of moisturizers to keep the skin hydrated, topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, and antihistamines to relieve itching. In severe cases, systemic immunosuppressive drugs may be necessary. It is also important for people with eczema to avoid triggers that can worsen their symptoms, such as harsh soaps, scratchy fabrics, and stress.

Keratolytic agents are substances that cause the softening and sloughing off of excess keratin, the protein that makes up the outermost layer of the skin (stratum corneum). These agents help to break down and remove dead skin cells, increase moisture retention, and promote the growth of new skin cells. They are commonly used in the treatment of various dermatological conditions such as psoriasis, eczema, warts, calluses, and ichthyosis. Examples of keratolytic agents include salicylic acid, urea, lactic acid, and retinoic acid.

Exfoliative dermatitis is a severe form of widespread inflammation of the skin (dermatitis), characterized by widespread scaling and redness, leading to the shedding of large sheets of skin. It can be caused by various factors such as drug reactions, underlying medical conditions (like lymphoma or leukemia), or extensive eczema. Treatment typically involves identifying and removing the cause, along with supportive care, such as moisturizers and medications to control inflammation and itching. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary for close monitoring and management of fluid and electrolyte balance.

Papulosquamous skin diseases are a group of chronic inflammatory disorders of the skin characterized by the development of papules (small, solid, often conical bump) and scales. These diseases include psoriasis, lichen planus, and seborrheic dermatitis among others. The skin lesions in these conditions are often red, scaly, and may be pruritic (itchy). They can vary in severity and distribution, and can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life. The exact cause of these diseases is not fully understood, but they are believed to involve an abnormal immune response and genetic factors. Treatment typically involves a combination of topical therapies, phototherapy, and systemic medications.

Dermatologic agents are medications, chemicals, or other substances that are applied to the skin (dermis) for therapeutic or cosmetic purposes. They can be used to treat various skin conditions such as acne, eczema, psoriasis, fungal infections, and wounds. Dermatologic agents include topical corticosteroids, antibiotics, antifungals, retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, and many others. They can come in various forms such as creams, ointments, gels, lotions, solutions, and patches. It is important to follow the instructions for use carefully to ensure safety and effectiveness.

Skin diseases of viral origin are conditions that affect the skin caused by viral infections. These infections can lead to various symptoms such as rashes, blisters, papules, and skin lesions. Some common examples of viral skin diseases include:

1. Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) infection: This causes cold sores or genital herpes, which are characterized by small, painful blisters on the skin.
2. Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) infection: This causes chickenpox and shingles, which are characterized by itchy, fluid-filled blisters on the skin.
3. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection: This causes warts, which are small, rough growths on the skin.
4. Molluscum contagiosum: This is a viral infection that causes small, raised, and pearly white bumps on the skin.
5. Measles: This is a highly contagious viral disease characterized by fever, cough, runny nose, and a rash that spreads all over the body.
6. Rubella: Also known as German measles, this viral infection causes a red rash on the face and neck that spreads to the rest of the body.

Viral skin diseases can be spread through direct contact with an infected person or contaminated objects, such as towels or bedding. Some viral skin diseases can be prevented through vaccination, while others can be treated with antiviral medications or other therapies.

Scabies is a contagious skin condition caused by the infestation of the human itch mite (Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis). The female mite burrows into the upper layer of the skin, where it lays its eggs and causes an intensely pruritic (itchy) rash. The rash is often accompanied by small red bumps and blisters, typically found in areas such as the hands, wrists, elbows, armpits, waistline, genitals, and buttocks. Scabies is transmitted through direct skin-to-skin contact with an infected individual or through sharing of contaminated items like bedding or clothing. It can affect people of all ages, races, and socioeconomic backgrounds, but it is particularly common in crowded living conditions, nursing homes, and child care facilities. Treatment usually involves topical medications or oral drugs that kill the mites and their eggs, as well as thorough cleaning and laundering of bedding, clothing, and towels to prevent reinfestation.

Dermatitis herpetiformis (DH) is a chronic, autoimmune blistering skin disorder that is characterized by the presence of symmetrical, pruritic (itchy), papulo-vesicular (papules and small fluid-filled blisters) eruptions on the extensor surfaces of the body, such as the elbows, knees, buttocks, and shoulders. It is often associated with gluten sensitivity or celiac disease, a condition that causes an abnormal immune response to gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye.

The exact cause of DH is not fully understood, but it is believed to result from the interaction between genetic, environmental, and immunological factors. The disorder is characterized by the presence of IgA antibodies in the skin, which trigger an immune response that leads to the formation of the characteristic rash.

DH is typically treated with a gluten-free diet, which can help to control the symptoms and prevent complications such as malabsorption and nutritional deficiencies. Medications such as dapsone may also be used to control the itching and blistering associated with the disorder. In some cases, topical corticosteroids or other anti-inflammatory medications may be prescribed to help manage symptoms.

It is important to note that DH is a chronic condition that requires ongoing management and monitoring. People with DH should work closely with their healthcare provider to develop an appropriate treatment plan and monitor their progress over time.

Mite infestations refer to the presence and multiplication of mites, which are tiny arthropods belonging to the class Arachnida, on or inside a host's body. This can occur in various sites such as the skin, lungs, or gastrointestinal tract, depending on the specific mite species.

Skin infestations by mites, also known as dermatophilosis or mange, are common and may cause conditions like scabies (caused by Sarcoptes scabiei) or demodecosis (caused by Demodex spp.). These conditions can lead to symptoms such as itching, rash, and skin lesions.

Lung infestations by mites, although rare, can occur in people who work in close contact with mites, such as farmers or laboratory workers. This condition is called "mite lung" or "farmer's lung," which is often caused by exposure to high levels of dust containing mite feces and dead mites.

Gastrointestinal infestations by mites can occur in animals but are extremely rare in humans. The most common example is the intestinal roundworm, which belongs to the phylum Nematoda rather than Arachnida.

It's important to note that mite infestations can be treated with appropriate medical interventions and prevention measures.

A patch test is a method used in clinical dermatology to identify whether a specific substance causes allergic inflammation of the skin (contact dermatitis). It involves applying small amounts of potential allergens to patches, which are then placed on the skin and left for a set period of time, usually 48 hours. The skin is then examined for signs of an allergic reaction such as redness, swelling or blistering. This helps in identifying the specific substances that an individual may be allergic to, enabling appropriate avoidance measures and treatment.

In medical terms, the skin is the largest organ of the human body. It consists of two main layers: the epidermis (outer layer) and dermis (inner layer), as well as accessory structures like hair follicles, sweat glands, and oil glands. The skin plays a crucial role in protecting us from external factors such as bacteria, viruses, and environmental hazards, while also regulating body temperature and enabling the sense of touch.

Skin care, in a medical context, refers to the practice of maintaining healthy skin through various hygienic, cosmetic, and therapeutic measures. This can include:

1. Cleansing: Using appropriate cleansers to remove dirt, sweat, and other impurities without stripping the skin of its natural oils.
2. Moisturizing: Applying creams or lotions to keep the skin hydrated and prevent dryness.
3. Sun Protection: Using sunscreens, hats, and protective clothing to shield the skin from harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays which can cause sunburn, premature aging, and skin cancer.
4. Skin Care Products: Using over-the-counter or prescription products to manage specific skin conditions like acne, eczema, psoriasis, or rosacea.
5. Regular Check-ups: Regularly examining the skin for any changes, growths, or abnormalities that may indicate a skin condition or disease.
6. Lifestyle Factors: Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, adequate sleep, and avoiding habits like smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, which can negatively impact skin health.

It's important to note that while some general skincare advice applies to most people, individual skincare needs can vary greatly depending on factors like age, skin type (oily, dry, combination, sensitive), and specific skin conditions or concerns. Therefore, it's often beneficial to seek personalized advice from a dermatologist or other healthcare provider.

Allergic contact dermatitis is a type of inflammatory skin reaction that occurs when the skin comes into contact with a substance (allergen) that the immune system recognizes as foreign and triggers an allergic response. This condition is characterized by redness, itching, swelling, blistering, and cracking of the skin, which usually develops within 24-48 hours after exposure to the allergen. Common allergens include metals (such as nickel), rubber, medications, fragrances, and cosmetics. It is important to note that a person must first be sensitized to the allergen before developing an allergic response upon subsequent exposures.

Paraneoplastic syndromes refer to a group of rare disorders that are caused by an abnormal immune system response to a cancerous (malignant) tumor. These syndromes are characterized by symptoms or signs that do not result directly from the growth of the tumor itself, but rather from substances produced by the tumor or the body's immune system in response to the tumor.

Paraneoplastic syndromes can affect various organs and systems in the body, including the nervous system, endocrine system, skin, and joints. Examples of paraneoplastic syndromes include Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS), which affects nerve function and causes muscle weakness; cerebellar degeneration, which can cause difficulty with coordination and balance; and dermatomyositis, which is an inflammatory condition that affects the skin and muscles.

Paraneoplastic syndromes can occur in association with a variety of different types of cancer, including lung cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, and lymphoma. Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying cancer, as well as managing the symptoms of the paraneoplastic syndrome.

Chemexfoliation is a medical term that refers to the use of chemical agents to exfoliate or remove the outer layers of the skin. It is also known as chempeel, derma peeling, or chemabrasion. This procedure is commonly used in dermatology and cosmetic surgery to improve the appearance of the skin, reduce fine lines and wrinkles, treat acne, uneven pigmentation, and sun damage.

During a chemexfoliation procedure, a chemical solution is applied to the skin, which causes the outer layers to blister and eventually peel off. The type of chemical agent used depends on the individual's skin type and the desired outcome. Commonly used chemicals include alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs), beta-hydroxy acids (BHAs), trichloroacetic acid (TCA), and phenol.

After the procedure, the skin may be red, swollen, and sensitive for several days. It is important to avoid sun exposure and use a broad-spectrum sunscreen to protect the new skin. Multiple treatments may be necessary to achieve the desired results. Chemexfoliation should only be performed by a qualified healthcare professional in a controlled medical setting.

Parapsoriasis is a term used to describe two uncommon, chronic, and relatively benign inflammatory skin conditions. These are small plaque parapsoriasis (SPP) and large plaque parapsoriasis (LPP), also known as retiform or digitate dermatosis of Köbner.

Small plaque parapsoriasis is characterized by scaly, thin, pink to red patches or plaques, usually less than 3-5 cm in diameter. The lesions are often asymptomatic or mildly pruritic and can be found on the trunk and proximal extremities.

Large plaque parapsoriasis presents as larger, irregularly shaped, scaly patches or thin plaques, typically greater than 5 cm in diameter. The lesions are often asymptomatic but may occasionally be pruritic. LPP is considered a precursor to a rare cutaneous T-cell lymphoma called mycosis fungoides, especially when the lesions become thicker or more numerous over time.

It's important to note that these conditions can sometimes be challenging to diagnose and may require a skin biopsy for accurate diagnosis. Dermatologists and pathologists should carefully evaluate the clinical presentation, histopathological features, and any potential progression to ensure appropriate management.

Medically, hair is defined as a threadlike structure that grows from the follicles found in the skin of mammals. It is primarily made up of a protein called keratin and consists of three parts: the medulla (the innermost part or core), the cortex (middle layer containing keratin filaments) and the cuticle (outer layer of overlapping scales).

Hair growth occurs in cycles, with each cycle consisting of a growth phase (anagen), a transitional phase (catagen), and a resting phase (telogen). The length of hair is determined by the duration of the anagen phase.

While hair plays a crucial role in protecting the skin from external factors like UV radiation, temperature changes, and physical damage, it also serves as an essential aspect of human aesthetics and identity.

Hair preparations refer to cosmetic or grooming products that are specifically formulated to be applied to the hair or scalp for various purposes such as cleansing, conditioning, styling, coloring, or promoting hair growth. These preparations can come in different forms, including shampoos, conditioners, hair masks, serums, gels, mousses, sprays, and dyes. They may contain a wide range of ingredients, such as detergents, moisturizers, proteins, vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients that can help improve the health, appearance, and manageability of the hair. Some hair preparations may also contain medications or natural extracts that have therapeutic properties for treating specific hair or scalp conditions, such as dandruff, dryness, oiliness, thinning, or hair loss.

Seborrheic dermatitis is a common, inflammatory skin condition that mainly affects the scalp, face, and upper part of the body. It causes skin irritation, flaking, and redness, often in areas where the skin is oily or greasy. The exact cause of seborrheic dermatitis is not fully understood, but it appears to be related to a combination of genetic, environmental, and microbial factors.

The symptoms of seborrheic dermatitis can vary in severity and may include:

* Greasy or flaky scales on the scalp, eyebrows, eyelashes, ears, or beard
* Redness and inflammation of the skin
* Itching, burning, or stinging sensations
* Yellow or white crusty patches on the scalp or other affected areas
* Hair loss (in severe cases)

Seborrheic dermatitis is a chronic condition that tends to flare up and then subside over time. While there is no cure for seborrheic dermatitis, various treatments can help manage the symptoms and prevent complications. These may include medicated shampoos, topical creams or ointments, and lifestyle changes such as stress reduction and avoiding triggers that worsen symptoms.

It is important to note that seborrheic dermatitis should not be confused with other skin conditions, such as psoriasis or eczema, which may have similar symptoms. A healthcare professional can provide a proper diagnosis and recommend appropriate treatment options based on the individual's specific needs.

Acitretin is a synthetic form of retinoic acid, which is a type of vitamin A. It is used to treat severe psoriasis and other skin conditions. Acitretin works by slowing down the rapid growth of skin cells that cause the symptoms of psoriasis. It comes in the form of a capsule and is taken orally.

Common side effects of acitretin include dryness of the skin, lips, and mouth, itching, peeling, redness, or stickiness of the palms and soles, hair loss, and changes in nail growth. Less common but more serious side effects can include liver damage, increased levels of lipids in the blood, and birth defects if taken during pregnancy.

It is important to note that acitretin can cause birth defects, so women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant should not take this medication. Additionally, because acitretin can remain in the body for a long time, it is recommended that women of childbearing age use effective contraception while taking this medication and for at least three years after stopping it.

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a medical procedure that records electrical activity in the brain. It uses small, metal discs called electrodes, which are attached to the scalp with paste or a specialized cap. These electrodes detect tiny electrical charges that result from the activity of brain cells, and the EEG machine then amplifies and records these signals.

EEG is used to diagnose various conditions related to the brain, such as seizures, sleep disorders, head injuries, infections, and degenerative diseases like Alzheimer's or Parkinson's. It can also be used during surgery to monitor brain activity and ensure that surgical procedures do not interfere with vital functions.

EEG is a safe and non-invasive procedure that typically takes about 30 minutes to an hour to complete, although longer recordings may be necessary in some cases. Patients are usually asked to relax and remain still during the test, as movement can affect the quality of the recording.

"Agricultural Workers' Diseases" is a term used to describe a variety of health conditions and illnesses that are associated with agricultural work. These can include both acute and chronic conditions, and can be caused by a range of factors including exposure to chemicals, dusts, allergens, physical injuries, and biological agents such as bacteria and viruses.

Some common examples of Agricultural Workers' Diseases include:

1. Pesticide poisoning: This can occur when agricultural workers are exposed to high levels of pesticides or other chemicals used in farming. Symptoms can range from mild skin irritation to severe neurological damage, depending on the type and amount of chemical exposure.
2. Respiratory diseases: Agricultural workers can be exposed to a variety of dusts and allergens that can cause respiratory problems such as asthma, bronchitis, and farmer's lung. These conditions are often caused by prolonged exposure to moldy hay, grain dust, or other organic materials.
3. Musculoskeletal injuries: Agricultural workers are at risk of developing musculoskeletal injuries due to the physical demands of their job. This can include back pain, repetitive strain injuries, and sprains and strains from lifting heavy objects.
4. Zoonotic diseases: Agricultural workers who come into contact with animals are at risk of contracting zoonotic diseases, which are illnesses that can be transmitted between animals and humans. Examples include Q fever, brucellosis, and leptospirosis.
5. Heat-related illnesses: Agricultural workers who work outside in hot weather are at risk of heat-related illnesses such as heat exhaustion and heat stroke.

Prevention of Agricultural Workers' Diseases involves a combination of engineering controls, personal protective equipment, and training to help workers understand the risks associated with their job and how to minimize exposure to hazards.

The Fluorescent Antibody Technique (FAT), Direct is a type of immunofluorescence assay used in laboratory diagnostic tests. It is a method for identifying and locating specific antigens in cells or tissues by using fluorescent-labeled antibodies that directly bind to the target antigen.

In this technique, a sample (such as a tissue section or cell smear) is prepared and then treated with a fluorescently labeled primary antibody that specifically binds to the antigen of interest. After washing away unbound antibodies, the sample is examined under a fluorescence microscope. If the antigen is present in the sample, it will be visible as distinct areas of fluorescence, allowing for the direct visualization and localization of the antigen within the cells or tissues.

Direct FAT is commonly used in diagnostic laboratories to identify and diagnose various infectious diseases, including bacterial, viral, and fungal infections. It can also be used to detect specific proteins or antigens in research and clinical settings.

Atopic dermatitis is a chronic, inflammatory skin condition that is commonly known as eczema. It is characterized by dry, itchy, and scaly patches on the skin that can become red, swollen, and cracked over time. The condition often affects the skin on the face, hands, feet, and behind the knees, and it can be triggered or worsened by exposure to certain allergens, irritants, stress, or changes in temperature and humidity. Atopic dermatitis is more common in people with a family history of allergies, such as asthma or hay fever, and it often begins in infancy or early childhood. The exact cause of atopic dermatitis is not fully understood, but it is thought to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors that affect the immune system and the skin's ability to maintain a healthy barrier function.

Dermoscopy, also known as dermatoscopy or epiluminescence microscopy, is a non-invasive diagnostic technique used in dermatology to evaluate skin lesions, such as moles and pigmented skin tumors. This method involves the use of a handheld device called a dermoscope, which consists of a magnifying lens, a light source, and a transparent plate or immersion fluid that allows for better visualization of the skin's surface structures.

Dermoscopy enables dermatologists to examine the pigmented patterns, vascular structures, and other morphological features hidden beneath the skin's surface that are not visible to the naked eye. By observing these details, dermatologists can improve their ability to differentiate between benign and malignant lesions, leading to more accurate diagnoses and appropriate treatment decisions.

The primary uses of dermoscopy include:

1. Early detection and diagnosis of melanoma and other skin cancers, such as basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma.
2. Monitoring the evolution of suspicious moles or lesions over time.
3. Assisting in the identification of various benign skin growths, like seborrheic keratoses, dermatofibromas, and nevi (moles).
4. Improving the diagnostic accuracy for infectious skin conditions, inflammatory processes, and other dermatological disorders.

Overall, dermoscopy is a valuable tool in the field of dermatology that enhances the clinician's ability to diagnose and manage various skin conditions accurately and effectively.

Vulvitis is a medical condition that refers to the inflammation of the vulva, which is the external female genital area including the mons pubis, labia majora and minora, clitoris, and the external openings of the urethra and vagina. The inflammation can result from various factors such as infection, allergies, irritants, or skin conditions. Symptoms may include redness, swelling, itching, burning, and pain in the affected area. Treatment for vulvitis depends on the underlying cause and may involve medication, lifestyle changes, or avoidance of irritants.

Vulvar Lichen Sclerosus (VLS) is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that affects the genital skin, particularly the vulva in women. It is characterized by thin, white, crinkly skin that can be patchy or involve the entire vulvar area. The skin may become fragile and tear easily, leading to pain, itching (pruritus), discomfort, and soreness. In some cases, VLS can cause scarring and narrowing of the vaginal opening, which can make sexual intercourse painful.

The exact cause of Vulvar Lichen Sclerosus is not known, but it may be associated with hormonal imbalances, genetics, or an autoimmune response. While there is no cure for VLS, various treatments can help manage the symptoms and prevent complications. Topical corticosteroids are often used to reduce inflammation and relieve itching. Regular follow-ups with a healthcare provider are essential to monitor the condition and adjust treatment as necessary.

Ultraviolet (UV) therapy, also known as phototherapy, is a medical treatment that uses ultraviolet light to treat various skin conditions. The UV light can be delivered through natural sunlight or artificial sources, such as specialized lamps or lasers.

In medical settings, controlled doses of UV light are used to target specific areas of the skin. The most common type of UV therapy is narrowband UVB (NB-UVB) phototherapy, which uses a specific wavelength of UVB light to treat conditions such as psoriasis, eczema, vitiligo, and dermatitis.

The goal of UV therapy is to reduce inflammation, slow skin cell growth, and improve the overall appearance of the skin. It is important to note that while UV therapy can be effective in treating certain skin conditions, it also carries risks such as skin aging and an increased risk of skin cancer. Therefore, it should only be administered under the supervision of a qualified healthcare professional.

... is a cutaneous condition, a rare scalp anomaly characterized by a variable degree of alopecia and an ... Congenital erosive and vesicular dermatosis List of cutaneous conditions Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph ...
Erdheim disease Erdheim-Chester disease Ergophobia Eronen-Somer-Gustafsson syndrome Erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp ...
... erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp, pemphigus foliaceus, inflammatory dermatoses like psoriasis, or melanoma. A lesion ... Balding: AKs are commonly found on the scalps of balding men. The degree of baldness seems to be a risk factor for lesion ... This observation can be explained by an absence of hair causing a larger proportion of scalp to be exposed to UV radiation if ... A 3-day treatment course with the 0.015% gel is recommended for the scalp and face, while a 2-day treatment course with the ...
Hair and scalp. The scalp is rarely affected by a condition known as lichen planopilaris, acuminatus, follicular lichen planus ... Keratosis lichenoides chronica (also known as "Nekam's disease") is a rare dermatosis characterized by violaceous papular and ... Cutaneous forms are those affecting the skin, scalp, and nails. Mucosal forms are those affecting the lining of the ... Examination of entire cutaneous surface including the scalp, oral cavity and external genitalia need to be included. Wickham's ...
... erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp) Erythromelanosis follicularis faciei et colli Folliculitis decalvans Folliculitis ... benign papular acantholytic dermatosis, persistent acantholytic dermatosis, transient acantholytic dermatosis) IgA pemphigus ... acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis) Sweet's syndrome-like dermatosis Vesicopustular dermatosis Recalcitrant palmoplantar ... ringworm of the scalp, scalp ringworm, tinea tonsurans) Tinea corporis (ringworm, tinea circinata, tinea glabrosa) Tinea ...
Subcorneal pustular dermatosis Intraepidermal neutrophilic IgA dermatosis Drug induced pemphigus If not treated, pemphigus can ... PF is characterized by crusty sores that often begin on the scalp, and may move to the chest, back, and face. Mouth sores do ... Intraepidermal neutrophilic IgA dermatosis is characterized histologically by intraepidermal bullae with neutrophils, some ... The several types of pemphigus (pemphigus vulgaris, pemphigus foliaceus, intraepidermal neutrophilic IgA dermatosis, and ...
The symptoms rarely affect the face or scalp, but occurs at other sites of the body. The duration may last for months or even ... Pityriasis lichenoides chronica is an uncommon, idiopathic, acquired dermatosis, characterized by evolving groups of ...
Monographie des Dermatoses. Paris, France, 1832: 293-5. Abdel-Hamid IA, Salah AA, Moustafa YM, El-Labban AM. Pityriasis ... The condition can be localised or covering over the entire scalp. Temporary alopecia and scarring alopecia may occur due to ... However, in pityriasis amiantacea the scales are attached to both the hair shaft and the scalp. Pityriasis amiantacea may be ... Pityriasis amiantacea affects the scalp as shiny asbestos-like (amiantaceus) thick scales attached in layers to the hair shaft ...
Usually limited to the head, neck, scalp or face and vulva. Lesions are generally solitary and sporadic and may be associated ... is that Darier disease inherited dermatosis (autosomal dominant) consisting of multiple keratotic papules on the face, trunk, ... Griffiths TW, Hashimoto K, Sharata HH, Ellis CN (July 1997). "Multiple warty dyskeratomas of the scalp" (PDF). Clin. Exp. ...
In newborns, it causes a thick, yellow, crusty scalp rash called cradle cap, which seems related to lack of biotin and is often ... Alsaad KO, Ghazarian D (December 2005). "My approach to superficial inflammatory dermatoses". Journal of Clinical Pathology. 58 ... The symptoms of seborrhoeic dermatitis, on the other hand, tend to appear gradually, from dry or greasy scaling of the scalp ( ... Itchy rash is particularly noticeable on the head and scalp, neck, inside of elbows, behind knees, and buttocks. It is very ...
It can also infest the scalp, with severe itching - particularly at night as the primary symptom - as well as "the nares, ... Sulzberger MB (1936-01-01). "Avian Itch Mites as a Cause of Human Dermatoses". Archives of Dermatology and Syphilology. 33 (1 ... In the case of scalp infestation, treatments with 1% permethrin shampoo can be used to remove the mites. For ear canal ... Pampiglione S, Pampiglione G, Pagani M, Rivasi F (September 2001). "[Persistent scalp infestation by Dermanyssus gallinae in an ...
Most common sites of LSC are the sides of the neck, the scalp, ankles, vulva, pubis, scrotum, and extensor sides of the ... Pruritus and neurocutaneous dermatoses". Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology (13th ed.). Elsevier. pp. 53-54. ... It typically affects the neck, scalp, upper eyelids, ears, palms, soles, ankles, wrists, genital areas and bottom. It often ...
ISBN 978-1-4831-8286-5. Harrison S, Knott H, Bergfeld WF (2009). "Infections of the Scalp". In Hall JC, Hall BJ (eds.). Skin ... Diaz JH (2010). "Endemic mite-transmitted dermatoses and infectious diseases in the South". The Journal of the Louisiana State ...
Long-term use has resulted in Norwegian scabies, Kaposi's sarcoma, and other unusual dermatosis. A 2015 meta-analysis of ... Beta Cream/Ointment/Scalp Application, Betnovate Lotion/C Cream/C Ointment, Fucicort) Betamethasone dipropionate (Diprosone ... Locoid C/Cream/Crelo Topical Emulsion/Lipocream/Ointment/Scalp Lotion) Mometasone furoate (Elocon Cream/Lotion/Ointment) ...
... is a mid-strength corticosteroid foam used primarily to treat psoriasis or other inflammatory conditions of the scalp. Merck: ... it is effective when applied topically to cortico-responsive inflammatory dermatoses. It is available as a generic medication. ...
... most often on the scalp, cheeks, and ears. Hair loss may occur if the lesions are on the scalp. The lesions can then develop ... Rosenkrantz, Wayne (2013-12-01). "Immune-Mediated Dermatoses". Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice. 29 (3): ... When discoid lupus is on the scalp, it starts as a red flat or raised area of skin that then loses hair and develops extensive ... For patients with scalp disease, hair transplantation can help with their hair loss. Discoid lupus erythematosus is a chronic ...
... if limited to the neck and scalp Herpes, a viral disease Insect bites, such as those from mosquitos or chiggers Pubic lice, if ... a dermatosis of pregnancy Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, a medical condition in which cholestasis occurs Pruritic ...
... hypertrichosis and scalp changes. Trichoscopy is a medical diagnostic method that is used by dermatologists with a special ... and other dermatoses Cosmetic filler injections Intralesional treatment with steroid drugs or chemotherapy Laser therapy for ...
Angioneurotic edema hereditary due to C1 esterase deficiency Angiosarcoma Angiosarcoma of the liver Angiosarcoma of the scalp ... embryopathy Acute anxiety Acute articular rheumatism Acute erythroblastic leukemia Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis Acute ...
In humans, sebaceous glands occur in the greatest number on the face and scalp, but also on all parts of the skin except the ... Zhao YE, Peng Y, Wang XL, Wu LP, Wang M, Yan HL, Xiao SX (2011). "Facial dermatosis associated with Demodex: a case-control ... Nevus sebaceous, a hairless region or plaque on the scalp or skin, caused by an overgrowth of sebaceous glands. The condition ... A hair follicle with associated structures Scalp cross section showing hair follicle with sebaceous glands. Relative to ...
... scalp, elbows, knees, back, hairline, groin, or face).: 616 The blisters vary in size from very small up to 1 cm across. The ... linear IgA bullous dermatosis, and bullous systemic lupus erythematosus. The diagnosis may be confirmed by a simple blood test ... distinguishes it from linear IgA bullous dermatosis and other forms of dermatitis. Additionally, the concomitant diagnosis of ... Potential for confusion with linear IgA bullous dermatosis on direct immunofluorescence". Dermatology Online Journal. 14 (1): ...
About 25% of patients have cutaneous lesions, with tense vesicles or bullae, mainly on the face, neck, and scalp. Healing of ... "Intravenous immunoglobulin in the treatment of autoimmune bullous dermatoses: an update". Autoimmunity. 45 (1): 111-8. doi: ...
... syndrome Sanjad-Sakati syndrome SAPHO syndrome Satoyoshi syndrome Savant syndrome Say syndrome Say-Meyer syndrome Scalp-ear- ... Fanconi syndrome Favre-Racouchot syndrome Febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome Febrile neutrophilic dermatosis Fechtner ...
A Wood's lamp (black light), although useful in diagnosing fungal infections of the scalp (tinea capitis), is not usually ... infectious and inflammatory dermatoses". Sports Medicine. 41 (11): 967-984. doi:10.2165/11592190-000000000-00000. PMID 21985216 ...
... recommended crushed rue and alum mixed in honey for topical application to the scalp for itching caused by scabby conditions of ... guidelines for the investigation and management of generalized pruritus in adults without an underlying dermatosis, 2018". The ...
... and as a complement to inflammatory dermatoses and cosmetic indications is being investigated Lopez-Ojeda, Wilfredo; Pandey, ... of ablative fractional laser-assisted photodynamic therapy with short-incubation time for the treatment of facial and scalp ...
Orion E, Wolf R (November-December 2014). "Psychologic factors in the development of facial dermatoses". Clinics in Dermatology ... or scalp hair loss. Spironolactone is an effective treatment for acne in adult women. Unlike combined birth control pills, it ...
Petaloid dermatosis affecting the scalp and genitalia. Taylor A. Bullock, MD, Shruti Agrawal, MD and Wilma Bergfeld, MD ... Petaloid dermatosis affecting the scalp and genitalia Message Subject (Your Name) has sent you a message from Cleveland Clinic ... A 41-year-old-male presented with a 1-month history of pruritic lesions on his scalp, neck, and penis. He had attempted a 2- ... MANAGEMENT OF PETALOID DERMATOSES. The differential diagnosis for annular plaques is broad and depends on clinical history, ...
Kerion mimicking an erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp - Giornale Italiano di Dermatologia e Venereologia 2019 February; ... Kerion mimicking an erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp. Francesca MAGRI 1, Guglielmo PRANTEDA 1 ✉, Alessandro FEDERICO 1 ... Kerion mimicking an erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp. G Ital Dermatol Venereol 2019;154:96-8. DOI: 10.23736/S0392- ...
Erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp (EPDS) is a rare inflammatory disease that predominantly affects elderly people, with ... Erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp and Kindler syndrome: a new association. M. Lai, L. Atzori, F. Rongioletti, M A Brundu ... Erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp (EPDS) is a rare inflammatory disease that predominantly affects elderly people, with ...
Pustular dermatosis of the scalp typically affected children, while erosive pustular dermatosis is typical of elderly patients. ... Pustular dermatoses of the scalp can determine scarring and non-scarring alopecia. Deep folliculitis represents a typical form ... Pustular dermatosis can be affected primary the scalp and secondary other part of the body. ... "Pustular Dermatoses of the Scalp." Disorders of the Hair and Nail: Diagnosis and Treatment Tosti A, Piraccini B. Tosti A, & ...
Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis, also termed Sweet syndrome, is a reactive process characterized by the abrupt onset of ... Close-up of a scalp lesion. Courtesy of Alexa F Boer Kimball, MD, MPH. ... encoded search term (Acute Febrile Neutrophilic Dermatosis (Sweet Syndrome)) and Acute Febrile Neutrophilic Dermatosis (Sweet ... Acute Febrile Neutrophilic Dermatosis (Sweet Syndrome). Updated: Jun 02, 2020 * Author: Yoon-Soo (Cindy) Bae, MD; Chief Editor ...
Dissecting Cellulitis of the Scalp. Erosive Pustular Dermatosis. Brocqs Alopecia (Pseudopelade of Brocq) and End-stage ... Aplasia Cutis Congenita of the Scalp. Tinea Capitis. Trichodysplasia of Immunosuppression. Chemotherapy-induced Alopecia. ...
Hand Dermatoses. 1. 2017. 60. 0.160. Why? Scalp Dermatoses. 1. 2017. 41. 0.160. Why? ...
Scalp Dermatoses/therapy. 2. Stomach Diseases/drug therapy. 2. Tuberculosis, Lymph Node/drug therapy. 2. ...
Categories: Scalp Dermatoses Image Types: Photo, Illustrations, Video, Color, Black&White, PublicDomain, CopyrightRestricted ...
Learn more about Neutrogena Healthy Scalp Dandruff Shampoo ... Get up-to-date information on Neutrogena Healthy Scalp Dandruff ... Scalp Dermatoses. *Warts. How long have you been taking it?. Choose one ... How was your experience with Neutrogena Healthy Scalp Dandruff Shampoo?. First, a little about yourself. Male Female ... Neutrogena Healthy Scalp Dandruff Shampoo is a brand name medication included in the following groups of medications: ...
Scalp Dermatoses. *Septicemia. *Shock. *Skin Diseases, Bacterial. *Skin Diseases, Eczematous. *Soft Tissue Infections ...
Scalp Dermatoses. *Warts. How long have you been taking it?. Choose one ...
Scalp Dermatoses. *Tinea Versicolor. How long have you been taking it?. Choose one ...
Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis, also termed Sweet syndrome, is a reactive process characterized by the abrupt onset of ... Close-up of a scalp lesion. Courtesy of Alexa F Boer Kimball, MD, MPH. ... encoded search term (Acute Febrile Neutrophilic Dermatosis (Sweet Syndrome)) and Acute Febrile Neutrophilic Dermatosis (Sweet ... Acute Febrile Neutrophilic Dermatosis (Sweet Syndrome). Updated: Jun 02, 2020 * Author: Yoon-Soo (Cindy) Bae, MD; Chief Editor ...
Black womens hair: the main scalp dermatoses and aesthetic practices in women of African ethnicity. An Bras Dermatol 2015; 90 ... Black womens hair: the main scalp dermatoses and aesthetic practices in women of African ethnicity. An Bras Dermatol 2015; 90 ... Comparison of healthy and dandruff scalp microbiome reveals the role of commensals in scalp health. Front Cell Infect Microbiol ... Comparison of healthy and dandruff scalp microbiome reveals the role of commensals in scalp health. Front Cell Infect Microbiol ...
Tirbanibulin topical is indicated for actinic keratosis of the face or scalp. It is a microtubule inhibitor, although the ... mechanism by which it is effective for actinic dermatosis is unknown.. Approval was based on 2 phase 3 clinical trials (AK003 ... applied to scalp and hair for 10 minutes. Ovicidal efficacy was measured by recording the hatch rate of eggs collected from ... and AK004) that evaluated the safety and efficacy of tirbanibulin topical in adults (N=702) with facial or scalp actinic ...
Nevus psiloliparus is a cutaneous condition, a rare scalp anomaly characterized by a variable degree of alopecia and an ... Congenital erosive and vesicular dermatosis List of cutaneous conditions Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph ...
The scalp is involved in up to 80% of individuals with psoriasis. Topical treatment with corticosteroids with or without ... biologics, laser and light therapies, scalp dermatoses, scalp psoriasis, steroids, vitamin D derivatives ... The scalp is involved in up to 80% of individuals with psoriasis. Eighty percent of those with scalp psoriasis experience a ... Treatment of scalp psoriasis with phototherapy or laser is difficult since hair shields the scalp from ultraviolet (UV) ...
... inhibitor for use in treating inflammatory dermatoses, particularly in areas of the body with hair such as the scalp, face, and ... It is found most often in areas of the body with oil-producing (sebaceous) glands, including the scalp, face, upper chest, and ... The foam formulation of roflumilast is being developed for both seborrheic dermatitis and scalp and body psoriasis. ...
... but also occurs on the face or scalp and around the ears. This condition resolves spontaneously by puberty in most patients, ... Dermatosis is defined as a disorder involving lesions or eruptions of the skin that are acute (lasting days to weeks) or ... Acute inflammatory dermatoses are relatively common afflictions that have a myriad of causes. The pharmacist can help patients ... Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Inflammatory Dermatoses. Mea A. Weinberg, DMD, MSD, RPh. Clinical Associate Professor. ...
Betnovate Scalp Application (Betamethasone 0.1%). Sale! $29.99. $28.99. Add to cart. * Quick View. Betnovate-N Cream. Sale! $ ... Dermovate Scalp Application 0.05% (Clobetasol). $28.99. Read more. * Quick View. Beprogel Topical Solution. $23.99. Add to cart ... Betamethasone birth pills Blemish bone clobetasol corticosteriod corticosteroids cream Cyclosporine Dermatitis dermatoses ...
The Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis and Other Dermatoses with Leukotriene Antagonists. The exact mechanism of action of ... The most commonly affected areas are the nasolabial folds, ears, eyebrows, scalp and chest. ... Seborrheic dermatitis is a common superficial dermatosis, characterized by red, flaking areas of the skin, which may in some ...
... hand and foot dermatoses, face dermatoses, genital and oral problems, scalp and nails, skin infections and infestations, and ...
Dermatosis of the head: an infection of the scalp caused by a mould. ... Bald spots : an illness of the scalp which causes hair to fall out by bundles.. ...
Erosive Pustular Dermatosis of the Scalp Symptoms, Causes, Treatment. * Poct Glucose Meaning,Test, Normal Range, Low & High. ...
... and has been widely used as a topical treatment of inflammatory dermatoses for more than 30 years.[4,5]Advances in formulation ... for the treatment of scalp and facial seborrheic dermatitis. Methods: Subjects treated affected areas on the face or scalp ... Ten subjects, 13 to 73 years old, with mild scalp or facial SD, were enrolled in the study. All 10 subjects completed the four- ... Subjects were instructed to apply the study medication to the affected areas on their face or scalp once in the morning and ...
Skin diseases involving the SCALP. Preferred term. Scalp Dermatoses Entry term(s). Dermatoses, Scalp Dermatosis, Scalp Scalp ... Scalp Dermatoses - Preferred Concept UI. M0019465. Scope note. ... Dermatoses, Scalp. Dermatosis, Scalp. Scalp Dermatosis. Tree ... Skin diseases involving the SCALP.. Annotation:. consider synonym for dermatitis of scalp & do not add DERMATITIS unless one of ... the specific DERMATITIS terms in MeSH; does not include neoplasms of scalp: see note on SCALP. ...
Scalp Dermatoses. *Shock. *Skin Diseases. *Skin Diseases, Bacterial. *Skin Diseases, Eczematous. *Soft Tissue Infections ...
Scalp Dermatoses. *Warts. How long have you been taking it?. Choose one ...
Scalp Dermatoses. *Warts. How long have you been taking it?. Choose one ...
  • DIPROLENE ® Lotion is a corticosteroid indicated for the relief of the inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses in patients 13 years of age or older. (rxlist.com)
  • MOMEBACT CREAM is used in the treatment of inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses such as psoriasis and atopic dermatitis. (netmeds.com)
  • Speaking at the Fall Clinical Dermatology Conference, Dr. Del Rosso discussed recent advances in topical and oral pharmacotherapy for dermatologic disorders, including seborrheic dermatitis, corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses, wound healing and photoaging. (dermatologytimes.com)
  • For short-term topical treatment of the inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of moderate to severe corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses of the scalp. (ncats.io)
  • Olux-E Foam is indicated for the treatment of inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses in patients 12 years of age or older. (ncats.io)
  • Used for its antiinflammatory or immunosuppressive properties, betamethasone is combined with a mineralocorticoid to manage adrenal insufficiency and is used in the form of betamethasone benzoate, betamethasone dipropionate, or betamethasone valerate for the treatment of inflammation due to corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses. (pharmacycode.com)
  • Scalp Solution is indicated in the topical therapy of recalcitrant corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses of the scalp, including recalcitrant cases of psoriasis and seborrheic dermatitis. (medcarebd.com)
  • Seborrheic dermatitis is a common superficial dermatosis, characterized by red, flaking areas of the skin, which may in some cases be covered with yellowish flakes. (skintherapyletter.com)
  • While the precise etiology of seborrheic dermatitis is not known, endogenous host factors are thought to predispose some people to develop this dermatosis. (skintherapyletter.com)
  • It is also used to treat scalp psoriasis and seborrheic dermatitis. (netmeds.com)
  • Seborrheic dermatitis is a common skin condition that affects your scalp which is characterized by red, and scaly patches of skin and dandruff. (netmeds.com)
  • The second new ketoconazole product is a hydroethanolic foam (Extina, Stiefel) indicated for treating seborrheic dermatitis on the scalp, face and chest. (dermatologytimes.com)
  • Tinea capitis caused by fungi of species of genera Trichophyton and Microsporum , varies from a scaly noninflamed dermatosis resembling seborrheic dermatitis to an inflammatory disease with scaly erythematous lesions and hair loss or alopecia that may progress to severely inflamed deep abscesses termed kerion, with the potential for scarring and permanent alopecia ( 5 ). (ispub.com)
  • Seborrheic dermatitis is an inflammatory disease in areas rich in sebaceous glands, usually the scalp, face, and postauricular, presternal, and intertriginous areas. (logicalimages.com)
  • The change in the frequency and severity of facial dermatoses and complaints in healthcare workers during the COVID-19. (nih.gov)
  • MOMEBACT CREAM works by reducing the inflammation of skin by blocking the production of a chemical messenger which is responsible for causing red, swollen and itchy skin that occurs due to an allergic reaction or irritation in the skin thereby providing relief from the symptoms of psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, scalp psoriasis and seborrhoeic dermatitis. (netmeds.com)
  • Atopic dermatitis more often involves the scalp, cheeks, and extensor surfaces and is associated with a family history of other atopic conditions ( asthma , allergic rhinitis ). (logicalimages.com)
  • Sweet's syndrome--a comprehensive review of an acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis. (medscape.com)
  • Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole-associated acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis: case report and review of drug-induced Sweet's syndrome. (medscape.com)
  • Robert Douglas Sweet first described acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis in 1964, leading to the eponym Sweet syndrome (SS). (medscape.com)
  • Sweet syndrome (acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis) is a hypersensitivity reaction that occurs in response to systemic factors, such as hematologic disease, infection, inflammation, vaccination, or drug exposure. (medscape.com)
  • In addition, intestinal dysbiosis can lead to dermatoses of the scalp and inflammation. (centrumkierach.pl)
  • Peppermint oils help balance your head's natural oils, soothe the scalp, reduce inflammation and itchiness, fight dandruff, condition your hair and make it more vibrate, while nourishing hair roots. (salondeedmund.com)
  • Erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp (EPDS) is frequently misdiagnosed as epithelial tumor or trauma. (medscape.com)
  • Erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp presented clinically as exophytic crusts and pus overlying shiny granulation tissue. (medscape.com)
  • Erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp (EPDS) usually affects the scalp of older men. (medscape.com)
  • Congenital erosive and vesicular dermatosis List of cutaneous conditions Rapini, Ronald P. (wikipedia.org)
  • Calcipotriene Topical Solution, 0.005% (Scalp Solution), is indicated for the topical treatment of chronic, moderately severe psoriasis of the scalp. (nih.gov)
  • Nevus psiloliparus is a cutaneous condition, a rare scalp anomaly characterized by a variable degree of alopecia and an excessive amount of adipose tissue. (wikipedia.org)
  • 1. From Benign Inflammatory Dermatosis to Cutaneous Lymphoma. (nih.gov)
  • The top three inflammatory dermatoses reported were psoriasis (31 articles), cutaneous lupus (26 articles), and lichen planus (23 articles). (jcadonline.com)
  • Chronic, poorly healing lesions with crusts and pus over shiny granulation tissue on the scalp are suggestive of EPDS, which should be confirmed by biopsy. (medscape.com)
  • Psoriasis features associated with higher risk of PsA were scalp lesions (hazard ratio [HR] 3.89, 95% CI 2.18-6.94), nail dystrophy (HR 2.93, 95% CI 1.68-5.12), and intergluteal/perianal lesions (HR 2.35, 95% CI 1.32-4.19). (nih.gov)
  • Psoriasis features associated with a higher likelihood of PsA were nail dystrophy, scalp lesions, and intergluteal/perianal psoriasis. (nih.gov)
  • Characteristics that distinguish the lesions of Sweet syndrome from other neutrophilic dermatoses are healing of the lesions without scarring and an absence of vasculitis on histopathological examination. (medscape.com)
  • Use of Calcipotriene Topical Solution, 0.005% (Scalp Solution), may cause transient irritation of both lesions and surrounding uninvolved skin. (nih.gov)
  • The lesions of sebopsoriasis (lesions of the scalp, eyebrows, ears and seborrheic areas of the trunk) were more inflammatory and eczema-like than most psoriatic lesions. (skintherapyletter.com)
  • Patients were told not to wash their hair for 5 days prior to each assessment of the scalp, and lesions were evaluated using a quadrant-area-severity-scale of 1 (less than 10% involvement) to 5 (greater than 70% involvement). (skintherapyletter.com)
  • The GLPL syndrome is considered a form of follicular lichen planus (LP), characterized by lichenoid dermatosis, keratosis pilaris and progressive cicatricial alopecia of the scalp [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Apart from the financial burden on families to treat skin diseases in their children [2], late diagnosis and/or poor treatment of certain paediatric dermatoses have a significant impact on sleep pattern, growth potential and quality of life of children and their parents [3]. (who.int)
  • Scalp biopsies can be used to make or confirm a diagnosis of alopecia. (intechopen.com)
  • Pigmentary disorders were the third families to treat skin diseases in their performed whenever necessary to con- ranking dermatosis (118 cases, 17.8%) children [2], late diagnosis and/or poor firm diagnosis. (who.int)
  • Eczematous dermatoses were the extent, scabies. (who.int)
  • Neutrophilic dermatoses. (medscape.com)
  • Magro CM, De Moraes E, Burns F. Sweet's syndrome in the setting of CD34-positive acute myelogenous leukemia treated with granulocyte colony stimulating factor: evidence for a clonal neutrophilic dermatosis. (medscape.com)
  • To establish the cause of the hair loss, one requires a history to identify known triggers, scalp examination, biochemical investigations and in many cases histology to identify the earliest stages of some types of alopecias esp scarring alopecia. (intechopen.com)
  • Scalp biopsy is considered mandatory in all cases of scarring alopecia. (intechopen.com)
  • Maintaining the health of your scalp and hair with essential oils are good for not only soothing your head and encouraging hair growth but also treating conditions such as dandruff or alopecia. (salondeedmund.com)
  • Graham Little - Piccardi - Lassueur (GLPL) syndrome is a rare dermatosis characterized by scarring alopecia, loss of pubic and axillary hair, and progressive development of variously located follicular papules. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The presence of cicatricial alopecia on the scalp, keratosis pilaris on the trunk and extremities, and non-cicatricial hair loss in the pubis and axillae was first described by Piccardi in 1914 and a year later by Graham Little in a patient sent by Lassueur. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Tinea capitis the scalp ringworm caused by dermatophyte moulds and Pityriasis versicolor which is localised to the stratum corneum of the skin and caused by Malassezia species are very important superficial mycoses that are chronic and recurring conditions in children ( 3 , 4 ). (ispub.com)
  • The search terms included the names of 146 inflammatory dermatoses compiled from the table of contents of Dermatology by Bolognia et al 4 and Inflammatory Skin Disorders by Plaza and Prieto. (jcadonline.com)
  • Psoriasis is a non-contagious chronic disease of the autoimmune system that appears mainly as an inflammatory skin disease (dermatosis). (nebula.org)
  • Psoriasis is a type of skin disease that causes skin rash with itchy, scaly patches which most commonly occurs on the knees, elbows, trunk and scalp. (netmeds.com)
  • They can be use to prevent hair loss, thinning hair, prevent a receding h airline, reduce hair fall, improve condition and help an itchy, flaky scalp. (salondeedmund.com)
  • The second stage has 4 types of specific treatment to target different scalp problems, Revitalising (hair loss, thinning hair), Soothing (sensitive, itchy scalp), Rebalancing (oily scalp) or Purifying (dandruff). (salondeedmund.com)
  • These plaques might be itchy or tender and usually appear on elbows, knees, lower back, and scalp. (nebula.org)
  • Of the 26 articles discussing the dermoscopy of lupus, most focused on discoid lupus of the scalp. (jcadonline.com)
  • ABSTRACT The prevalence of paediatric dermatoses has risen in Iraq from 33.5% in 1987 to 40.9% in 2010. (who.int)
  • In paediatric dermatology, fungal infections of the skin and scalp represent a relatively common problem especially in the tropical and subtropical regions of the world where the warm and humid climates provide a favourable environment for organisms causing superficial mycoses ( 2 ). (ispub.com)
  • We sought to evaluate efficacy of apremilast in nail/scalp psoriasis in ESTEEM 1 and 2. (nih.gov)
  • The objective of this study was to document the pattern of dermatoses in Iraqi children attending the outpatient clinic of a teaching hospital in Baghdad, Iraq. (who.int)
  • Dermatoses represent an important tion outpatient clinic at Al-Kindy teach- formed 5.1% of the total and included public health burden, particularly in ing hospital in Baghdad between 1 July warts (2.1%), molluscum contagiosum developing countries, where high preva- to 31 December 2008. (who.int)
  • Woolery-Lloyd's presentation highlighted common dermatoses such as hair and scalp disorders, pigmentary disorders, and scarring. (consultantlive.com)
  • Clobetasol Propionate is indicated for adults, elderly and children over 1 year in following dermatoses. (com.bd)
  • Solutions are convenient to apply (especially to the scalp for disorders such as psoriasis or seborrhea) but tend to be drying. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Psoriasis is a chronic dermatosis in which red, inflamed patches appear on the skin with constant scaling ( psoriatic plaques). (diflucan-fluconazole.net)
  • Calcipotriene Topical Solution, 0.005% (Scalp Solution), is a clear, colorless to light yellow topical solution containing calcipotriene monohydrate, a synthetic vitamin D 3 derivative, for topical dermatologic use. (nih.gov)
  • Calcipotriene Topical Solution, 0.005% (Scalp Solution) contains calcipotriene monohydrate equivalent to 50 μg/g anhydrous calcipotriene in a vehicle of hydroxypropyl cellulose, isopropyl alcohol (51% v/v), menthol, propylene glycol, purified water, and sodium citrate. (nih.gov)
  • Adequate and well-controlled trials of patients treated with Calcipotriene Topical Solution, 0.005% (Scalp Solution), have demonstrated improvement usually beginning after 2 weeks of therapy. (nih.gov)
  • The safety and effectiveness of topical calcipotriene in dermatoses other than psoriasis have not been established. (nih.gov)
  • Calcipotriene Topical Solution, 0.005% (Scalp Solution), is contraindicated in those patients with acute psoriatic eruptions or a history of hypersensitivity to any of the components of the preparation. (nih.gov)
  • Clinical studies with radiolabelled calcipotriene solution indicate that less than 1% of the applied dose of calcipotriene is absorbed through the scalp when the solution (2.0 mL) is applied topically to normal skin or psoriasis plaques (160 cm 2 ) for 12 hours, and that much of the absorbed calcipotriene is converted to inactive metabolites within 24 hours of application. (nih.gov)
  • Skin diseases involving the SCALP . (bvsalud.org)
  • Scalp psoriasis is a common skin disorder that makes skin raised, reddish, often scaly on the scalp which can either occur as a single patch or several patches on the scalp. (netmeds.com)
  • The characteristics of the foam formulation allow for application on both scalp and glabrous skin sites. (dermatologytimes.com)
  • Published data suggest that dermoscopy might be useful in evaluating inflammatory dermatoses and in distinguishing between rashes and skin cancer. (jcadonline.com)
  • It is advisable to use Clobetasol Scalp Solution for brief periods only. (medcarebd.com)
  • Ingrown hair in scalp is a common problem people face after shaving of head, though in few cases it simply occurs on its own. (healthncare.info)
  • Appropriate prevention means that we can improve the condition of the scalp, hair follicles and the hair itself, thus preventing hair loss. (centrumkierach.pl)
  • Dry scalp is more prone to hair loss. (centrumkierach.pl)
  • Aroma scalp treatment is a holistic healing scalp treatment that uses The Essence from Nature, plant extracts - essential oils to promote scalp health, it helps heal, balance, harmonize the scalp and also the hair. (salondeedmund.com)
  • Essential oil scalp therapy offers maximum benefit to the scalp, it can work wonders on the condition of your scalp and hair because essential oils are so versatile. (salondeedmund.com)
  • Experience Salon de Edmund signature Aroma Scalp Treatment to bring out the full beauty of your hair. (salondeedmund.com)
  • Essential oils like bergamot oils and tea tree oils can be used to detox and cleanse the scalp, lavender oils and rosemary oils prevent hair loss, hair thinning, receding hairline, reduce hair fall, control irritation and strengthen hair at the same time. (salondeedmund.com)
  • A natural method for hair growth that increases blood circulation to the scalp to stimulate the hair follicles. (salondeedmund.com)
  • Essential oils also have antibacterial, antiviral, anti-fungal and antioxidant properties, and these help to keep the scalp and hair in an optimally healthy condition. (salondeedmund.com)
  • Aroma scalp treatment restore balance to the ecosystem of your scalp and hair, creating a healthy scalp - the foundation for beautiful hair. (salondeedmund.com)
  • Trihholoogia Kliinik is a successfulcombination of advanced developments in the field of professional hairtreatment and restoration and many years of practical experience.In our clinic we offer professionaltrichological diagnostics of hair and scalp on a special machine with powerfulequipment. (trihholoogiakliinik.ee)
  • The approach to scalp and hair improvement mustbe comprehensive! (trihholoogiakliinik.ee)
  • Diagnostics plays a primary role in solving problems with the condition of the hair and scalp. (trihholoogiakliinik.ee)
  • During her interview with HCPLive about presentation at the SDPA 20th Annual Fall Dermatology Conference , Heather Woolery-Lloyd, MD, FAAD, spoke on dermatoses that commonly affect patients of color. (consultantlive.com)
  • The most commonly affected areas are the nasolabial folds, ears, eyebrows, scalp and chest. (skintherapyletter.com)
  • Sometimes it's called essential oil scalp therapy or aromatherapy scalp treatment. (salondeedmund.com)
  • Despite the relative paucity of objective dermatoses [6]. (who.int)
  • That's why going natural makes so much sense, using natural and organic scalp treatment is something that has a tremendous impact on your well being, and can help you look and feel better without adding harsh chemicals to your body. (salondeedmund.com)
  • Aroma scalp treatment consists of a 3 STAGE TREATMENT. (salondeedmund.com)
  • The first stage is a prerequisite Detox treatment, this is to remove the toxins from the scalp and restore the scalp's optimal conditions in order to draw the maximum benefits from the targeted second stage of the treatment. (salondeedmund.com)
  • An interview on the SDPA 2022 presentation of Dr. Woolery-Lloyd in which she discusses dermatoses affecting patients of color. (consultantlive.com)