Scoparia
Bassia scoparia
Kinesis
Artemisia
Plant Poisoning
Paraguay
Atropa belladonna
Scrophulariaceae
Plant Extracts
Lizards
Effect of an aqueous extract of Scoparia dulcis on blood glucose, plasma insulin and some polyol pathway enzymes in experimental rat diabetes. (1/13)
The effects of an aqueous extract of the plant Scoparia dulcis (200 mg/kg) on the polyol pathway and lipid peroxidation were examined in the liver of streptozotocin adult diabetic male albino Wistar rats. The diabetic control rats (N = 6) presented a significant increase in blood glucose, sorbitol dehydrogenase, glycosylated hemoglobin and lipid peroxidation markers such as thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and hydroperoxides, and a significant decrease in plasma insulin and antioxidant enzymes such as glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione-S-transferase (GST) and reduced glutathione (GSH) compared to normal rats (N = 6). Scoparia dulcis plant extract (SPEt, 200 mg kg-1 day-1) and glibenclamide (600 microg kg-1 day-1), a reference drug, were administered by gavage for 6 weeks to diabetic rats (N = 6 for each group) and significantly reduced blood glucose, sorbitol dehydrogenase, glycosylated hemoglobin, TBARS, and hydroperoxides, and significantly increased plasma insulin, GPx, GST and GSH activities in liver. The effect of the SPEt was compared with that of glibenclamide. The effect of the extract may have been due to the decreased influx of glucose into the polyol pathway leading to increased activities of antioxidant enzymes and plasma insulin and decreased activity of sorbitol dehydrogenase. These results indicate that the SPEt was effective in attenuating hyperglycemia in rats and their susceptibility to oxygen free radicals. (+info)Protective role of Scoparia dulcis plant extract on brain antioxidant status and lipidperoxidation in STZ diabetic male Wistar rats. (2/13)
BACKGROUND: The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of aqueous extract of Scoparia dulcis on the occurrence of oxidative stress in the brain of rats during diabetes by measuring the extent of oxidative damage as well as the status of the antioxidant defense system. METHODS: Aqueous extract of Scoparia dulcis plant was administered orally (200 mg/kg body weight) and the effect of extract on blood glucose, plasma insulin and the levels of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), hydroperoxides, superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione-S-transferase (GST) and reduced glutathione (GSH) were estimated in streptozotocin (STZ) induced diabetic rats. Glibenclamide was used as standard reference drug. RESULTS: A significant increase in the activities of plasma insulin, superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione-S-transferase and reduced glutathione was observed in brain on treatment with 200 mg/kg body weight of Scoparia dulcis plant extract (SPEt) and glibenclamide for 6 weeks. Both the treated groups showed significant decrease in TBARS and hydroperoxides formation in brain, suggesting its role in protection against lipidperoxidation induced membrane damage. CONCLUSIONS: Since the study of induction of the antioxidant enzymes is considered to be a reliable marker for evaluating the antiperoxidative efficacy of the medicinal plant, these findings suggest a possible antiperoxidative role for Scoparia dulcis plant extract. Hence, in addition to antidiabetic effect, Scoparia dulcis possess antioxidant potential that may be used for therapeutic purposes. (+info)Antidiabetic effect of Scoparia dulcis: effect on lipid peroxidation in streptozotocin diabetes. (3/13)
Oxidative damage has been suggested to be a contributory factor in the development and complications of diabetes. The antioxidant effect of an aqueous extract of Scoparia dulcis, an indigenous plant used in Ayurvedic medicine in India was studied in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes. Oral administration of Scoparia dulcis plant extract (SPEt) (200 mg/kg body weight) for 3 weeks resulted in a significant reduction in blood glucose and an increase in plasma insulin. The aqueous extract also resulted in decreased free radical formation in tissues (liver and kidney) studied. The decrease in thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and hydroperoxides (HPX) and increase in the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), reduced glutathione (GSH) and glutathione-S-transferase (GST) clearly show the antioxidant properties of SPEt in addition to its antidiabetic effect. The effect of SPEt at 200 mg/kg body weight was better than glibenclamide, a reference drug. (+info)Selective enhancement of scopadulcic acid B production in the cultured tissues of Scoparia dulcis by methyl jasmonate. (4/13)
The effects of methyl jasmonate (MeJA) on isoprenoid production were evaluated in cultured tissues of Scoparia dulcis. It was found that MeJA suppressed the accumulation of chlorophylls, carotenoids, phytol and beta-sitosterol in the tissues. MeJA, however, remarkably enhanced the production of scopadulcic acid B (SDB), with 10 microM being optimal observed concentration for stimulation of SDB production. The maximum concentration of SDB was observed 6 d after MeJA treatment. (+info)Chemical and biological evaluation on scopadulane-type diterpenoids from Scoparia dulcis of Vietnamese origin. (5/13)
From the aerial parts of Scoparia dulcis L. (Scrophulariaceae) grown in Vietnam, four scopadulane-type diterpenoids (4-7), of which 7 is new and was given the trivial name scopadulcic acid C, together with nine known compounds were isolated. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analyses. The absolute configurations of 4-7 were ascertained by applying the modified Mosher's method to iso-dulcinol (6). The isolation of the lignans nirtetralin and niranthin for the first time from S. dulcis is also of chemotaxonomic interest. The cytotoxic activity in KB cells, inhibitory effect on LPS/IFNgamma-induced NO production, inhibition of multidrug resistance (MDR), and antibacterial and antifungal activities of the scopadulane-type diterpenoids 4-7 were examined in this study. (+info)Involvement of 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-4-phosphate pathway in biosynthesis of aphidicolin-like tetracyclic diterpene of Scoparia dulcis. (6/13)
Specific inhibitors of the MVA pathway (pravastatin) and the MEP pathway (fosmidomycin) were used to interfere with the biosynthetic flux which leads to the production of aphidicolin-like diterpene in leaf organ cultures of Scoparia dulcis. Treatment of leaf organs with fosmidomycin resulted in dose dependent inhibition of chlorophylls, carotenoids, scopadulcic acid B (SDB) and phytol production, and no effect on sterol production was observed. In response to the pravastatin treatment, a significant decrease in sterol and perturbation of SDB production was observed. (+info)Cloning and expression of calmodulin gene in Scoparia dulcis. (7/13)
A homology-based cloning strategy yielded a cDNA clone, designated Sd-cam, encoding calmodulin protein from Scoparia dulcis. The restriction digests of genomic DNA of S. dulcis showed a single hybridized signal when probed with the fragment of this gene in Southern blot analyses, suggesting that Sd-cam occurs as a sole gene encoding calmodulin in the plant. The reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction analysis revealed that Sd-cam was appreciably expressed in leaf, root and stem tissues. It appeared that transcription of this gene increased transiently when the leaf cultures of S. dulcis were treated with methyl jasmonate and calcium ionophore A23187. These results suggest that transcriptional activation of Sd-cam is one of the early cellular events of the methyl jasmonate-induced responses of S. dulcis. (+info)Cloning and characterization of Sdga gene encoding alpha-subunit of heterotrimeric guanosine 5'-triphosphate-binding protein complex in Scoparia dulcis. (8/13)
A homology-based cloning strategy yielded Sdga, a cDNA clone presumably encoding alpha-subunit of heterotrimeric guanosine 5'-triphosphate-binding protein complex, from leaf tissues of Scoparia dulcis. Phylogenetic tree analysis of G-protein alpha-subunits from various biological sources suggested that, unlike in animal cells, classification of Galpha-proteins into specific subfamilies could not be applicable to the proteins from higher plants. Restriction digests of genomic DNA of S. dulcis showed a single hybridized signal in Southern blot analysis, suggesting that Sdga is a sole gene encoding Galpha-subunit in this plant. The expression level of Sdga appeared to be maintained at almost constant level after exposure of the leaves to methyl jasmonate as analyzed by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction. These results suggest that Sdga plays roles in methyl jasmonate-induced responses of S. dulcis without a notable change in the transcriptional level. (+info)I'm sorry for any confusion, but the term "Scoparia" is not a recognized medical term in human or veterinary medicine. It is most likely a botanical name, as Scoparia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Plantaginaceae. If you have a specific medical context in which this term was used, I would be happy to help further if I can.
'Bassia scoparia' is a species of plant also known as annual saltwort or Russian knapweed. It belongs to the family Chenopodiaceae and is native to Eurasia, but has been introduced and naturalized in many other parts of the world, including North America. The plant is an annual herb that can grow up to 1 meter tall and has narrow, oblong leaves and small green flowers. It is often found growing in disturbed areas, such as fields, roadsides, and waste places, and is known for its ability to tolerate saline soils.
It is not typically considered a plant with medical significance, although it has been used in traditional medicine in some cultures. For example, in Chinese herbal medicine, the leaves of the plant are sometimes used to treat sore throats and skin inflammations. However, it's important to note that the use of this plant as a medicine should be done under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional, as it can have potential side effects and interact with other medications.
'Carex plant' is a genus of small perennial plants that are commonly known as sedges. These plants belong to the family Cyperaceae and there are over 2,000 different species found worldwide. Carex plants can vary in size, shape, and appearance depending on the specific species, but they generally have narrow, grass-like leaves and triangular stems.
Some Carex species produce flowers and seeds, while others reproduce through rhizomes or underground stems. These plants are often found growing in wetlands, marshes, and other moist environments, although some species can tolerate drier conditions as well. In a medical context, certain Carex species may have potential medicinal uses, such as anti-inflammatory or diuretic properties, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.
In the context of physiology and medicine, "kinesis" refers to a type of movement or motion that is spontaneous and not under the direct control of willful thought. It is a broad term that can encompass various forms of involuntary movements in the body, including muscle contractions, heartbeats, and peristalsis (the wave-like muscular contractions that move food through the digestive system).
It's worth noting that "kinesis" is also a term used in the field of psychology to refer to an individual's range of motion or mobility, but this usage is less common in medical contexts.
Artemisia is a genus of plants in the Asteraceae family, also known as the daisy family. It includes several species that are commonly known as mugworts, wormwoods, and sagebrushes. Some Artemisia species have been used in traditional medicine for their medicinal properties. For example, Artemisia annua, or sweet wormwood, contains artemisinin, a compound that has been found to be effective against the malaria parasite. However, it's important to note that some Artemisia species can be toxic and should only be used under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional.
Plant poisoning is a form of poisoning that occurs when someone ingests, inhales, or comes into contact with any part of a plant that contains toxic substances. These toxins can cause a range of symptoms, depending on the type and amount of plant consumed or exposed to, as well as the individual's age, health status, and sensitivity to the toxin.
Symptoms of plant poisoning may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, difficulty breathing, skin rashes, seizures, or in severe cases, even death. Some common plants that can cause poisoning include poison ivy, poison oak, foxglove, oleander, and hemlock, among many others.
If you suspect plant poisoning, it is important to seek medical attention immediately and bring a sample of the plant or information about its identity if possible. This will help healthcare providers diagnose and treat the poisoning more effectively.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Paraguay" is not a medical term. It is the name of a country located in the central part of South America, bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Bolivia to the north and west, and Brazil to the east and northeast. If you have any questions related to medical terminology or health-related topics, I would be happy to try to help answer them for you.
'Atropa belladonna' is a plant species that is commonly known as deadly nightshade. It belongs to the family Solanaceae and is native to Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia. The plant contains powerful toxic alkaloids, including atropine, scopolamine, and hyoscyamine, which can have various pharmacological effects on the human body.
Atropa belladonna has been used in medicine for its anticholinergic properties, which include blocking the action of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in the nervous system. This effect can be useful in treating conditions such as Parkinson's disease, gastrointestinal disorders, and respiratory problems. However, due to its high toxicity, the use of Atropa belladonna and its alkaloids is closely regulated and requires medical supervision.
It is important to note that all parts of the plant, including the berries and leaves, are highly toxic and can cause serious harm or death if ingested or otherwise introduced to the body. Therefore, it is essential to exercise caution when handling this plant and to seek immediate medical attention if exposure occurs.
Scrophulariaceae is a family of plants commonly known as the Figwort or Snapdragon family. It was once a large and diverse group, but many of its members have been reclassified into different families in recent years based on molecular evidence. The family still includes a number of well-known garden plants such as foxgloves (Digitalis), snapdragons (Antirrhinum), and penstemons (Penstemon).
The plants in Scrophulariaceae are typically herbaceous, although some are shrubs or small trees. They are characterized by their two-lipped flowers, with the upper lip usually forming a hood and the lower lip often having three lobes. The stamens and style are often enclosed within the flower and only emerge when it is fully open.
Scrophulariaceae has been reported to contain various chemical compounds with potential medicinal properties, such as cardiac glycosides in Digitalis species, which have been used to treat heart conditions. However, it's important to note that the use of these plants for medicinal purposes should only be done under the guidance and supervision of a qualified healthcare professional, as they can also contain toxic compounds that may cause harm if not used correctly.
A plant extract is a preparation containing chemical constituents that have been extracted from a plant using a solvent. The resulting extract may contain a single compound or a mixture of several compounds, depending on the extraction process and the specific plant material used. These extracts are often used in various industries including pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, cosmetics, and food and beverage, due to their potential therapeutic or beneficial properties. The composition of plant extracts can vary widely, and it is important to ensure their quality, safety, and efficacy before use in any application.
I apologize for any confusion, but "lizards" is not a term used in medical definition. Lizards are a group of scaled reptiles constituting the order Squamata, characterized by having skin covered with overlapping scales, external ears, and movable eyelids. They are found worldwide in a variety of habitats, ranging from desert to tropical environments. If you have any questions related to medical terminology or health concerns, I'd be happy to help!
Scoparia
Scoparia spinata
Cryptantha scoparia
Scoparia apachealis
Scoparia crocalis
Scoparia polialis
Scoparia fragosa
Scoparia pediopola
Scoparia glauculalis
Scoparia ganevi
Scoparia chalicodes
Scoparia pyraustoides
Scoparia monochroma
Scoparia ochrophara
Scoparia famularis
Scoparia largispinea
Scoparia objurgalis
Scoparia crocospila
Scoparia acharis
Scoparia ergatis
Monotoca scoparia
Scoparia lativitta
Scoparia ustimacula
Scoparia tuicana
Scoparia resinodes
Scoparia illota
Stackhousia scoparia
Scoparia californialis
Scoparia valenternota
Scoparia anadonta
Scoparia - Wikipedia
Scoparia spinata - Wikipedia
Physiological characterization of auxinic herbicide-resistant biotypes of kochia (Kochia scoparia)
Menodora scoparia
Geonoma scoparia Species Information
Scoparia ericacea Cham. & Schltdl. - The Plant List
SEINet Portal Network - Bassia scoparia
Multiple resistant Kochia scoparia from United States, Indiana
Multiple resistant Kochia scoparia from United States, Illinois
Moth Photographers Group - Genitalia - 932343 - 9365 - Apamea scoparia
HRAC Group 2</b> <font size='2'> (Legacy B) </font> resistant Kochia scoparia from United...
HRAC Group 2</b> <font size='2'> (Legacy B) </font> resistant Kochia scoparia from...
HRAC Group 9</b> <font size='2'> (Legacy G) </font> resistant Kochia scoparia from United...
Vassourinha (Scoparia Dulcis) Powder
Cytisogenista scoparia (L.) Rothm. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science
Kochia (Kochia scoparia) emergence profiles and seed persistence across the Central Great Plains - India Environment Portal |...
"Carex scoparia Schkuhr ex Willd." by Gordon C. Tucker
Scoparia gethosyna at Namadgi National Park - Canberra & Southern Tablelands
Scoparia pyralella
EcoFlora - Bassia scoparia
Föränderligt ugglemott - Scoparia ambigualis
GENISTA SCOPARIA - MB Homeo
Bell Atlas - Kochia scoparia
Kochia scoparia | Redback Agriculture - Global
Heliophila scoparia var. scoparia (BOL0222525)
NZOR Name Details - Scoparia L.
Festuca Gautieri (Scoparia) | Syngenta Flowers
Artemisia8
- In this regard, we sought to evaluate the effects of extracts of Artemisia santolinaefolia (SANT) and Artemisia scoparia (SCO) on hepatic lipid deposition and cellular signaling in a diet-induced obesity (DIO) animal model. (nih.gov)
- Artemisia scoparia Waldst. (kew.org)
- Artemisia scoparia f. sericea Kom. (kew.org)
- Artemisia scoparia f. villosa Korsh. (kew.org)
- Artemisia scoparia is an Eurasian Artemisia that is widespread across much of Eurasia from France to Japan, including China, India, Russia, Germany, Poland, central and southwest Asia. (herbgarden.co.za)
- Artemisia scoparia is an important traditional Chinese medicine. (herbgarden.co.za)
- Essential Oil Composition of Artemisia scoparia Waldst. (scirp.org)
- 5. Therapeutic effects of Artemisia scoparia Waldst. (nih.gov)
Bassia3
- Look for this species under Bassia scoparia in older texts. (asu.edu)
- Another similar species, Bassia hyssopifolia, is also an annual but is hairier than K. scoparia and has hooked spines on its outer perianth segments. (asu.edu)
- Bassia scoparia) is a large annual herb in the Amaranth family native to Eurasia. (ecrater.com)
Kochia scoparia17
- Kochia ( Kochia scoparia ) is a dicot weed in the Chenopodiaceae family. (weedscience.org)
- Kochia [ Kochia scoparia (L) Schrad] has become resistant to many herbicides used in cropland and railroad rights-of-way in North Dakota and Minnesota. (weedscience.com)
- Kochia scoparia plants that had survived annual treatments with diuron and tebuthiuron were sampled along railroad rights-of-way in North Dakota and Minnesota. (weedscience.com)
- Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad. (asu.edu)
- According to Kearney and Peebles, Kochia scoparia is differentiated from the other species of Kochia in Arizona, K. americana, by its annual duration, branching stems, and thin, flat leaves. (asu.edu)
- The Kochia Scoparia is an attractive ornamental plant or invasive species. (econutplants.com)
- Kochia Scoparia, also known as Burning Bush or Mexican fireweed, is an annual plant that is native to Eurasia but is now found in many parts of the world. (plant-my-seeds.com)
- The Kochia Scoparia plant is known for tolerating various growing conditions. (plant-my-seeds.com)
- Kochia Scoparia is believed to aid digestion by increasing the secretion of digestive enzymes and promoting bowel movements. (plant-my-seeds.com)
- Kochia Scoparia has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, which may help reduce inflammation in the body and alleviate related conditions such as arthritis. (plant-my-seeds.com)
- Kochia Scoparia has been discovered to contain lots of antioxidants that can potentially shield the body from oxidative stress and related illnesses. (plant-my-seeds.com)
- Start by selecting a well-draining soil mix and planting Kochia Scoparia seeds in the spring once the danger of frost has passed. (plant-my-seeds.com)
- Water the plants regularly but do not overwater, as Kochia Scoparia prefers well-draining soil. (plant-my-seeds.com)
- Kochia Scoparia is a relatively low-maintenance plant that can tolerate various growing conditions. (plant-my-seeds.com)
- Researching local regulations and planting guidelines before sowing Kochia Scoparia seeds is recommended. (plant-my-seeds.com)
- 8. Plant some ornamental Kochia Scoparia grass. (buzzfeed.com)
- Seeds of the halophyte Kochia scoparia were treated with various iso-osmotic solutions of NaCl and polyethylene glycol 6000 (PEG) over the water potential range of 0 to -1.9 MPa. (indjst.org)
Dulcis3
Moths1
- Scoparia may refer to: Scoparia (moth), a genus of moths Scoparia (plant), a genus of plants Scoparius (disambiguation) This disambiguation page lists articles about distinct genera with the same name. (wikipedia.org)
Plants1
- Resistance to diuron, tebuthiuron and metribuzin among the railroad rights-of-way K scoparia is probably due to the mutation at residue 219 of the psbA gene in some plants, but due to the previously reported Ser(264)Gly substitution in other plants. (weedscience.com)
Plant2
- Kochia is named for Wilhelm Daniel Josef Koch (1771-1849), a German doctor and professor of botany, while scoparia means broom-like, alluding to the plant structure. (asu.edu)
- Seedlings of K. scoparia were exposed to different regimes of nanoparticles of zero-valent iron (nZVI) to investigate nZVI effects on plant growth, Pb uptake and accumulation and physiological response. (eeer.org)
Subsp1
- Erica scoparia subsp. (arboretumwespelaar.be)
Prunus4
- Essential Oil, Phenol and Flavonoid Contents in Leaves and Fruits of Prunus scoparia (Spach) C.K. Schneid. (ac.ir)
- The present study evaluated biochemical properties in leaves and fruits for three populations of Prunus scoparia (Spach) C.K. Schneid. (ac.ir)
- Alimohammadi A, Shiran B., Martínez-Gómez P. Ebrahimie E. Identification of water-deficit resistance genes in wild almond Prunus scoparia using cDNA-AFLP. (ac.ir)
- Sorkheh K., Kiani S., Sofo A. Wild almond ( Prunus scoparia ) as potential oilseed resource for the future: Studies on the variability of its oil content and composition. (ac.ir)
Nudicaulis1
- Scoparia nudicaulis Chod. (herbariovaa.org)
Accessions3
- The herbicide binding region of the psbA gene fragment of eight resistant (R) and seven susceptible (S) K scoparia accessions was PCR-amplified and sequenced for detection of mutations. (weedscience.com)
- The psbA gene of four R K scoparia accessions was mutated at residue 219 with substitution of isoleucine for valine (GenBank accession number AY251265). (weedscience.com)
- All 15 K scoparia accessions were wild-type at all other psbA residues within the region analyzed. (weedscience.com)
Lepidoptera1
- Taxonomic revision of Scoparia Haworth, 1811 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Scopariinae) from China" (PDF). (wikipedia.org)
Crambidae1
- Scoparia spinata is a moth in the family Crambidae. (wikipedia.org)
Resistance1
- A resistant K scoparia accession (MN-3R) was confirmed with resistance up to 16-fold higher than recommended use rates for tebuthiuron and diuron and up to 4-fold higher for metribuzin. (weedscience.com)
Soil2
- Results indicated that the total Pb contents in K. scoparia treated with low to moderate concentrations of nZVI (100-500 mg/kg) were higher than those in control, with the highest Pb accumulation capacity of 857.18 μg per pot obtained in soil treated with 500 mg/kg nZVI. (eeer.org)
- Translocation of Pb from the roots to the shoots of K. scoparia slightly increased with nZVI content of soil from 100 to 500 mg/kg, while Pb transfer in K. scoparia was suppressed at higher nZVI doses. (eeer.org)
Type1
- The seven S K scoparia accession sequences were wild-type at this residue (GenBank accession number AY251266). (weedscience.com)