A condition due to a dietary deficiency of ascorbic acid (vitamin C), characterized by malaise, lethargy, and weakness. As the disease progresses, joints, muscles, and subcutaneous tissues may become the sites of hemorrhage. Ascorbic acid deficiency frequently develops into SCURVY in young children fed unsupplemented cow's milk exclusively during their first year. It develops also commonly in chronic alcoholism. (Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 19th ed, p1177)
Time period from 1501 through 1600 of the common era.
A six carbon compound related to glucose. It is found naturally in citrus fruits and many vegetables. Ascorbic acid is an essential nutrient in human diets, and necessary to maintain connective tissue and bone. Its biologically active form, vitamin C, functions as a reducing agent and coenzyme in several metabolic pathways. Vitamin C is considered an antioxidant.
Time period from 1601 through 1700 of the common era.
Areas set apart as burial grounds.
The practice of medicine concerned with conditions affecting the health of individuals associated with the marine environment.
A book is not a medical term, but generally refers to a set of printed or written sheets of paper bound together that can contain a wide range of information including literature, research, educational content, and more, which may be utilized in the medical field for various purposes such as learning, reference, or patient education.
An acquired blood vessel disorder caused by severe deficiency of vitamin C (ASCORBIC ACID) in the diet leading to defective collagen formation in small blood vessels. Scurvy is characterized by bleeding in any tissue, weakness, ANEMIA, spongy gums, and a brawny induration of the muscles of the calves and legs.
Somalia is located on the east coast of Africa on and north of the Equator and, with Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, and Kenya, is often referred to as the Horn of Africa. It comprises Italy's former Trust Territory of Somalia and the former British Protectorate of Somaliland. The capital is Mogadishu.
Societies having institutional membership limited to hospitals and other health care institutions.
Time period from 1801 through 1900 of the common era.
Time period from 1701 through 1800 of the common era.
An enzyme involved in the metabolism of ASCORBIC ACID and aldarate. It catalyzes the oxidation of L-gulono-1,4-lactone to L-xylo-hex-3-ulonolactone.
Organic substances that are required in small amounts for maintenance and growth, but which cannot be manufactured by the human body.
Lengthy and continuous deprivation of food. (Stedman, 25th ed)
A common name used for the genus Cavia. The most common species is Cavia porcellus which is the domesticated guinea pig used for pets and biomedical research.
Resinous substances which most commonly originate from trees. In addition to resins, they contain oils, cinnamic acid and BENZOIC ACID.
Works containing information articles on subjects in every field of knowledge, usually arranged in alphabetical order, or a similar work limited to a special field or subject. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)
A food group comprised of EDIBLE PLANTS or their parts.
A plant genus of the family RUTACEAE. They bear the familiar citrus fruits including oranges, grapefruit, lemons, and limes. There are many hybrids which makes the nomenclature confusing.
Any of several BRASSICA species that are commonly called mustard. Brassica alba is white mustard, B. juncea is brown or Chinese mustard, and B. nigra is black, brown, or red mustard. The plant is grown both for mustard seed from which oil is extracted or used as SPICES, and for its greens used as VEGETABLES or ANIMAL FEED. There is no relationship to MUSTARD COMPOUNDS.

Toward a new recommended dietary allowance for vitamin C based on antioxidant and health effects in humans. (1/75)

The current recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for vitamin C for adult nonsmoking men and women is 60 mg/d, which is based on a mean requirement of 46 mg/d to prevent the deficiency disease scurvy. However, recent scientific evidence indicates that an increased intake of vitamin C is associated with a reduced risk of chronic diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, and cataract, probably through antioxidant mechanisms. It is likely that the amount of vitamin C required to prevent scurvy is not sufficient to optimally protect against these diseases. Because the RDA is defined as "the average daily dietary intake level that is sufficient to meet the nutrient requirement of nearly all healthy individuals in a group," it is appropriate to reevaluate the RDA for vitamin C. Therefore, we reviewed the biochemical, clinical, and epidemiologic evidence to date for a role of vitamin C in chronic disease prevention. The totality of the reviewed data suggests that an intake of 90-100 mg vitamin C/d is required for optimum reduction of chronic disease risk in nonsmoking men and women. This amount is about twice the amount on which the current RDA for vitamin C is based, suggesting a new RDA of 120 mg vitamin C/d.  (+info)

Antiscorbutic activity of ascorbic acid phosphate in the rhesus monkey and the guinea pig. (2/75)

Rhesus monkeys fed an ascorbic acid-free, purified liquid diet, developed scurvy in 70 to 105 days as evidenced by loss of weight, anemia, bleeding gums, inflamed palate, diarrhea, and inability to stand. Oral administration of either 10 mg/kg body weight of ascorbic acid or an equimolar amount of the magnesium salt of 1-ascorbic acid phosphate cured all symptoms of scurvy. Similarly, oral administration of 1-ascorbic acid phosphate cured all symptoms of scurvy in the guinea pig and resulted in liver ascorbate levels equal to those of animals feed ascorbic acid. It is concluded that ascorbic acid phosphate is a readily available source of ascorbic acid activity in vivo.  (+info)

Infant feeding in the 20th century: formula and beikost. (3/75)

The early years of the 20th century were notable for improvements in general sanitation, dairying practices and milk handling. Most infants were breast-fed, often with some formula feeding as well. Availability of the home icebox permitted safe storage of milk and infant formula, and by the 1920s, feeding of orange juice and cod liver oil greatly decreased the incidence of scurvy and rickets. Use of evaporated milk for formula preparation decreased bacterial contamination and curd tension of infant formulas. From 1930 through the 1960s, breast-feeding declined and cow's milk and beikost were introduced into the diet at earlier and earlier ages. Although commercially prepared formulas, including iron-fortified formulas replaced home-prepared formulas, few infants were breast-fed or formula fed after 4-6 mo of age. Iron deficiency was prevalent. From 1970 through 1999, a resurgence of breast-feeding was associated with a prolongation of formula feeding and an increase in usage of iron-fortified formulas. By the end of the century, formula feeding of older infants had largely replaced feeding of fresh cow's milk and the prevalence of iron deficiency had greatly decreased.  (+info)

Ascorbate and phagocyte function. (4/75)

Scorbutic guinea pig neutrophils (PMN) were found to produce H2O2 and kill Staphylococcus aureus as well as control PMN, suggesting that ascorbate does not contribute significantly to phagocyte H2O2 production or bacterial killing. Total and reduced ascorbate contents of human PMN was observed to fall upon phagocytosis, whereas dehydroascorbate increased to a lesser extent. These observations are consistent with the view that ascorbate constitutes a functional part of the PMN's redox-active components and may thus function to protect cell constituents from denaturation by the oxidants produced during phagocytosis.  (+info)

Will an orange a day keep the doctor away? (5/75)

An 80 year old man, who relied on a home based meals-on-wheels service was admitted to hospital with non-specific symptoms, but had clinical and biochemical evidence of scurvy. Subsequently, all new admissions (n=37) to the department over a three week period were assessed for evidence of undernutrition. It was found that 73% had hypovitaminosis C, with 30% having concentrations suggestive of scurvy. There were no significant associations between level of vitamin C and type of accommodation, food provision, or age. The commonest symptom associated with vitamin C deficiency was anorexia, but overall, there was a paucity of clinical signs associated with vitamin C deficiency. The possible associations of vitamin C deficiency in the elderly are discussed.  (+info)

Bioavailability of a series of novel acylated ascorbic acid derivatives, 6-O-acyl-2-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acids, as an ascorbic acid supplement in rats and guinea pigs. (6/75)

The bioavailability of a series of novel acylated ascorbic acid derivatives, 6-O-acyl-2-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acids (6-Acyl-AA-2G), as an ascorbic acid (AA) supplement was investigated in rats and guinea pigs. Oral administration of 6-Acyl-AA-2G to rats resulted in an increase in the plasma AA level. However, the intact form was not detectable in the plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography, indicating its hydrolysis through the process of absorption. After an intravenous injection to rats of 6-Octa-AA-2G as a representative derivative, the intact form rapidly disappeared from the plasma, being followed by a prolonged and marked elevation of the plasma AA level. Various tissue homogenates from guinea pigs were examined for their releasing activity of AA, 2-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid (AA-2G) and 6-O-acyl-AA from 6-Acyl-AA-2G. High activity was observed in the small intestine. These hydrolytic activities to AA and 6-O-acyl-AA were completely inhibited by castanospermine, an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, and AA-2G was observed as the only resulting hydrolysate, suggesting the participation of alpha-glucosidase and esterase in the in vivo hydrolysis of 6-Acyl-AA-2G. 6-Octa-AA-2G was found to exhibit an obvious therapeutic effect in scorbutic guinea pigs from its repeated oral administration. These results indicate that 6-Acyl-AA-2G is a readily available source of AA activity in vivo, and may be useful as an effective pharmacological agent and as a promising food additive.  (+info)

James Lind's Treatise of the Scurvy (1753). (7/75)

Lind is revered as the first doctor to conduct systematic clinical trials of potential cures for scurvy-trials in which oranges and lemons came out as decisive winners. The following paper argues that our modern understanding of scurvy and vitamin C has hindered our understanding of Lind's own conception of his work and of the place within it of his clinical trials. Lind conceived of scurvy not as a disease of dietary deficiency, but of faulty digestion. In the full context of his Treatise of the Scurvy, and of his own medical practice, the seeming decisiveness of the trials fades, to be replaced by a sense of Lind's bafflement at the nature of the disease to which he had devoted his career.  (+info)

An unusual presentation of scurvy following head injury. (8/75)

We report an unusual clinical presentation of scurvy in a one and half year old child. The child presented with abrupt onset of peri-orbital ecchymoses and scalp hemorrhage following head injury. The child also had a history of temper tantrums and head banging. Our case did not have any of the typical clinical features of scurvy. The diagnosis was eventually confirmed radiologically and by observing a dramatic response to vitamin C therapy. It is important to remember that scurvy can present atypically i.e. without bleeding gums, painful limbs, pseudo-paralysis or scorbutic rosary. Scurvy should be kept as a differential diagnosis in a young child presenting with bleeding manifestations. Taking a detailed dietary history is of utmost importance in pediatric practice.  (+info)

Ascorbic acid deficiency is a condition that occurs when a person does not consume or absorb adequate amounts of ascorbic acid, also known as Vitamin C. This essential nutrient plays a crucial role in the production of collagen, a protein that helps to support blood vessel, tendon, ligament, and bone health. It is also involved in the absorption of iron and the synthesis of certain neurotransmitters.

Ascorbic acid deficiency can lead to a number of symptoms and complications. In its early stages, it may cause fatigue, weakness, and joint pain. As the deficiency progresses, it can lead to more serious conditions such as scurvy, a potentially life-threatening disease characterized by anemia, gum disease, skin hemorrhages, and poor wound healing.

Scurvy is now rare in developed countries where access to fresh fruits and vegetables, which are rich sources of vitamin C, is readily available. However, it can still occur in individuals who follow restrictive diets or have malabsorption disorders that prevent them from properly absorbing the nutrient. In these cases, supplementation with ascorbic acid may be necessary to prevent deficiency and its associated complications.

I believe there might be a bit of confusion in your question. A "history" in medical terms usually refers to the detailed account of a patient's symptoms, illnesses, and treatments over time. It is a crucial part of the medical record and helps healthcare professionals understand the patient's health status and inform their care plans.

On the other hand, "16th century" refers to a specific period in history, spanning from 1501 to 1600 AD.

There isn't a direct medical definition for 'History, 16th Century.' However, if you are interested in learning about the medical advancements and practices during that time, I would be happy to provide some information. The 16th century was marked by significant developments in anatomy, surgery, and pharmacology, thanks to pioneers like Andreas Vesalius, Ambroise Paré, and William Shakespeare, who incorporated medical themes into his plays.

Ascorbic acid is the chemical name for Vitamin C. It is a water-soluble vitamin that is essential for human health. Ascorbic acid is required for the synthesis of collagen, a protein that plays a role in the structure of bones, tendons, ligaments, and blood vessels. It also functions as an antioxidant, helping to protect cells from damage caused by free radicals.

Ascorbic acid cannot be produced by the human body and must be obtained through diet or supplementation. Good food sources of vitamin C include citrus fruits, strawberries, bell peppers, broccoli, and spinach.

In the medical field, ascorbic acid is used to treat or prevent vitamin C deficiency and related conditions, such as scurvy. It may also be used in the treatment of various other health conditions, including common cold, cancer, and cardiovascular disease, although its effectiveness for these uses is still a matter of scientific debate.

I believe there might be a bit of confusion in your question. A "history" in medical terms usually refers to the detailed account of a patient's symptoms, illnesses, and treatments received, which is used by healthcare professionals to understand their health status and provide appropriate care. It is not typically associated with a specific century like the 17th century.

If you are asking for information about the medical practices or significant developments in the field of medicine during the 17th century, I would be happy to provide some insight into that. The 17th century was a time of great advancement in medical knowledge and practice, with several key figures and events shaping the course of medical history.

Some notable developments in medicine during the 17th century include:

1. William Harvey's discovery of the circulation of blood (1628): English physician William Harvey published his groundbreaking work "De Motu Cordis" (On the Motion of the Heart and Blood), which described the circulatory system and the role of the heart in pumping blood throughout the body. This discovery fundamentally changed our understanding of human anatomy and physiology.
2. The development of the microscope (1600s): The invention of the microscope allowed scientists to observe structures that were previously invisible to the naked eye, such as cells, bacteria, and other microorganisms. This technology opened up new avenues of research in anatomy, physiology, and pathology, paving the way for modern medical science.
3. The establishment of the Royal Society (1660): The Royal Society, a prominent scientific organization in the UK, was founded during this century to promote scientific inquiry and share knowledge among its members. Many notable scientists and physicians, including Robert Hooke and Christopher Wren, were part of the society and contributed significantly to the advancement of medical science.
4. The Smallpox Vaccination (1796): Although this occurred near the end of the 18th century, the groundwork for Edward Jenner's smallpox vaccine was laid during the 17th century. Smallpox was a significant public health issue during this time, and Jenner's development of an effective vaccine marked a major milestone in the history of medicine and public health.
5. The work of Sylvius de le Boe (1614-1672): A Dutch physician and scientist, Sylvius de le Boe made significant contributions to our understanding of human anatomy and physiology. He was the first to describe the circulation of blood in the lungs and identified the role of the liver in metabolism.

These are just a few examples of the many advancements that took place during the 17th century, shaping the course of medical history and laying the foundation for modern medicine.

A cemetery is a place that is designated for the burial or other forms of final disposition of deceased individuals. It can contain various features such as grave sites, mausoleums, columbariums, and natural burial grounds. Cemeteries serve as a final resting place for the departed and can also provide a space for mourning and remembrance for the living. They are typically owned and maintained by government entities, religious organizations, or private companies.

Naval medicine, also known as marine medicine or maritime medicine, is a branch of medicine that deals with the prevention and treatment of diseases and injuries that occur in naval or maritime environments. This can include conditions related to sea travel, such as motion sickness, decompression sickness, and infectious diseases spread through contaminated water or food. It also covers occupational health concerns for naval personnel, including hearing loss from exposure to loud noises, respiratory problems from inhaling fumes, and musculoskeletal injuries from heavy lifting. Additionally, naval medicine may address the unique mental health challenges faced by naval personnel, such as those related to isolation, stress, and combat.

I apologize for any confusion, but "books" is a general term that refers to bound sets of pages that are printed or written with text, illustrations, or signs, and are meant to be read, studied, or consulted. It does not have a specific medical definition. If you're looking for information about a specific medical term or concept, please let me know and I'd be happy to help!

Scurvy is a medical condition caused by a deficiency of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) in the diet, which leads to the breakdown of collagen. This results in various symptoms such as anemia, gum disease, and skin hemorrhages. In severe cases, it can lead to death. It was prevalent among sailors during long voyages before the 18th century when fresh fruits and vegetables were not available, and the condition was eventually linked to the lack of vitamin C in their diet. Nowadays, scurvy is rare in developed countries but can still occur in individuals with extreme diets deficient in vitamin C.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Somalia" is not a medical term. It is a country located in the Horn of Africa. If you have any questions about medical terms or health-related topics, I would be happy to try and help answer them for you.

A "Hospital Society" is not a medical term per se, but rather a term used to describe an organization or group that operates, supports, and governs a hospital or multiple hospitals. These societies are often non-profit organizations made up of community members, medical professionals, and other stakeholders who work together to ensure the provision of high-quality healthcare services to the community they serve.

The primary goals of Hospital Societies include:

1. Fundraising and resource development to support hospital operations, capital projects, and charitable care programs.
2. Advocating for the hospital and its mission within the community and at various levels of government.
3. Providing governance and oversight through a board of directors or trustees, ensuring that the hospital meets regulatory requirements and maintains high ethical standards.
4. Supporting medical education and research initiatives to advance healthcare knowledge and improve patient care.
5. Fostering community engagement and partnerships to address local health needs and promote wellness.

Examples of Hospital Societies include foundations, auxiliaries, volunteer organizations, and religious or charitable groups that have a vested interest in the success and sustainability of hospitals and healthcare services within their communities.

"History, 19th Century" is not a medical term or concept. It refers to the historical events, developments, and figures related to the 1800s in various fields, including politics, culture, science, and technology. However, if you are looking for medical advancements during the 19th century, here's a brief overview:

The 19th century was a period of significant progress in medicine, with numerous discoveries and innovations that shaped modern medical practices. Some notable developments include:

1. Edward Jenner's smallpox vaccine (1796): Although not strictly within the 19th century, Jenner's discovery laid the foundation for vaccination as a preventive measure against infectious diseases.
2. Germ theory of disease: The work of Louis Pasteur, Robert Koch, and others established that many diseases were caused by microorganisms, leading to the development of antiseptic practices and vaccines.
3. Anesthesia: In 1842, Crawford Long first used ether as an anesthetic during surgery, followed by the introduction of chloroform in 1847 by James Simpson.
4. Antisepsis and asepsis: Joseph Lister introduced antiseptic practices in surgery, significantly reducing postoperative infections. Later, the concept of asepsis (sterilization) was developed to prevent contamination during surgical procedures.
5. Microbiology: The development of techniques for culturing and staining bacteria allowed for better understanding and identification of pathogens.
6. Physiology: Claude Bernard's work on the regulation of internal body functions, or homeostasis, contributed significantly to our understanding of human physiology.
7. Neurology: Jean-Martin Charcot made significant contributions to the study of neurological disorders, including multiple sclerosis and Parkinson's disease.
8. Psychiatry: Sigmund Freud developed psychoanalysis, a new approach to understanding mental illnesses.
9. Public health: The 19th century saw the establishment of public health organizations and initiatives aimed at improving sanitation, water quality, and vaccination programs.
10. Medical education reforms: The Flexner Report in 1910 led to significant improvements in medical education standards and practices.

I believe there might be a bit of confusion in your question. A "history" in medical terms usually refers to the detailed account of a patient's symptoms, illnesses, and treatments received, which is used by healthcare professionals to understand their health status and provide appropriate care. It is not typically associated with a specific century like the 18th century.

If you are asking for information about the medical practices or significant developments in the field of medicine during the 18th century, I would be happy to provide some insight into that! The 18th century was a time of great advancement and change in the medical field, with many notable discoveries and innovations. Some examples include:

* The development of smallpox vaccination by Edward Jenner in 1796
* The discovery of oxygen by Joseph Priestley in 1774
* The invention of the thermometer by Gabriel Fahrenheit in 1714
* The publication of "An Inquiry into the Causes and Effects of the Variolae Vaccinae" by Edward Jenner in 1798, which helped to establish the concept of vaccination
* The founding of the Royal Society of Medicine in London in 1773
* The development of new surgical techniques and instruments, such as the use of tourniquets and catgut sutures.

L-Gulonolactone oxidase is a human gene that encodes for the enzyme L-gulonolactone oxidase, which is involved in the synthesis of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) in many animals. However, this gene is believed to be nonfunctional in humans due to multiple mutations, and therefore, humans are unable to synthesize vitamin C endogenously. Instead, humans must obtain vitamin C through their diet.

Vitamins are organic substances that are essential in small quantities for the normal growth, development, and maintenance of life in humans. They are required for various biochemical functions in the body such as energy production, blood clotting, immune function, and making DNA.

Unlike macronutrients (carbohydrates, proteins, and fats), vitamins do not provide energy but they play a crucial role in energy metabolism. Humans require 13 essential vitamins, which can be divided into two categories: fat-soluble and water-soluble.

Fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K) are stored in the body's fat tissues and liver, and can stay in the body for a longer period of time. Water-soluble vitamins (B-complex vitamins and vitamin C) are not stored in the body and need to be replenished regularly through diet or supplementation.

Deficiency of vitamins can lead to various health problems, while excessive intake of certain fat-soluble vitamins can also be harmful due to toxicity. Therefore, it is important to maintain a balanced diet that provides all the essential vitamins in adequate amounts.

Starvation is a severe form of malnutrition, characterized by insufficient intake of calories and nutrients to meet the body's energy requirements. This leads to a catabolic state where the body begins to break down its own tissues for energy, resulting in significant weight loss, muscle wasting, and weakness. Prolonged starvation can also lead to serious medical complications such as organ failure, electrolyte imbalances, and even death. It is typically caused by a lack of access to food due to poverty, famine, or other social or economic factors, but can also be a result of severe eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa.

I must clarify that the term "Guinea Pigs" is not typically used in medical definitions. However, in colloquial or informal language, it may refer to people who are used as the first to try out a new medical treatment or drug. This is known as being a "test subject" or "in a clinical trial."

In the field of scientific research, particularly in studies involving animals, guinea pigs are small rodents that are often used as experimental subjects due to their size, cost-effectiveness, and ease of handling. They are not actually pigs from Guinea, despite their name's origins being unclear. However, they do not exactly fit the description of being used in human medical experiments.

Balsams are a type of resinous substance that is produced by trees and plants. They have been used historically in medicine for their therapeutic properties, particularly as an expectorant and anti-inflammatory agent. Some common balsams used in medicine include:

1. Canada Balsam (Abies balsamea): A resin obtained from the bark of the balsam fir tree, which has been used in medicine for its antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. It is also used as a cement or adhesive in microscopy.
2. Tolu Balsam (Myroxylon balsamum): A resin obtained from the bark of the tree Myroxylon balsamum, which is native to Central and South America. It has been used in medicine for its expectorant, antispasmodic, and analgesic properties.
3. Peru Balsam (Myroxylon pereirae): A resin obtained from the tree Myroxylon pereirae, which is native to Central America. It has been used in medicine for its antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic properties.
4. Benzoin Balsam (Styrax benzoin): A resin obtained from the tree Styrax benzoin, which is native to Southeast Asia. It has been used in medicine for its expectorant, antiseptic, and anti-inflammatory properties.

It's important to note that balsams can cause skin irritation and allergic reactions in some people, so they should be used with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

An encyclopedia is a comprehensive reference work containing articles on various topics, usually arranged in alphabetical order. In the context of medicine, a medical encyclopedia is a collection of articles that provide information about a wide range of medical topics, including diseases and conditions, treatments, tests, procedures, and anatomy and physiology. Medical encyclopedias may be published in print or electronic formats and are often used as a starting point for researching medical topics. They can provide reliable and accurate information on medical subjects, making them useful resources for healthcare professionals, students, and patients alike. Some well-known examples of medical encyclopedias include the Merck Manual and the Stedman's Medical Dictionary.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "vegetables" is not a term that has a medical definition. It is a dietary category that includes various plant-based foods, typically referring to the edible parts of herbaceous plants excluding fruit (but including seeds), such as leaves, stems, roots, tubers, and bulbs.

However, in a nutritional or clinical context, vegetables are often defined by their nutrient content. For example, they may be classified as foods that are high in certain vitamins, minerals, and fiber, and low in calories and fat. Different healthcare professionals or organizations might have slightly different definitions or classifications of what constitutes a vegetable, but there is no single medical definition for this term.

'Citrus' is a genus of flowering plants in the rue family, Rutaceae. It includes several species of shrubs and trees that produce fruits known as citrus fruits. Some common examples of citrus fruits are oranges, lemons, limes, grapefruits, and pomelos. These fruits are popular for their juicy pulp and fragrant zest, which are used in a wide variety of culinary applications around the world.

Citrus fruits are also known for their high vitamin C content and other health benefits. They contain various bioactive compounds such as flavonoids and carotenoids, which have antioxidant properties and may help protect against chronic diseases like cancer and cardiovascular disease. Additionally, citrus fruits are a good source of dietary fiber, which can aid in digestion and help regulate blood sugar levels.

In medical terms, citrus fruits may be recommended as part of a healthy diet to help prevent nutrient deficiencies and promote overall health. However, it's important to note that some people may have allergies or sensitivities to citrus fruits, which can cause symptoms like mouth irritation, hives, or anaphylaxis in severe cases. Additionally, citrus fruits can interact with certain medications, so it's always a good idea to consult with a healthcare provider before making any significant changes to your diet.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Mustard Plant" is not a term typically used in medical definitions. Mustard plants are actually a type of crop plant from the Brassicaceae family, which also includes vegetables like broccoli and cabbage. The seeds from these plants are often ground to make mustard condiments and spices. If you're looking for information related to potential medicinal uses or health effects of mustard plants or their derivatives, I would be happy to help with that.

Deficiency causes scurvy in humans, and somewhat similar symptoms in other animals. Animals that can contract scurvy all lack ... In 1734, Leiden-based physician Johann Bachstrom published a book on scurvy in which he stated, "scurvy is solely owing to a ... During the 18th century, scurvy killed more British sailors than wartime enemy action. It was mainly by scurvy that George ... Carpenter, K.J. (1986). The History of Scurvy and Vitamin C. Cambridge. Cegłowski, Maciej (7 March 2010). "Scott and Scurvy". ...
... is a common name for several flowering plants and may refer to: Commelina cyanea, native to Australia Commelina ...
Creators of Those Scurvy Rascals Entara: Owners of Those Scurvy Rascals Those Scurvy Rascals at IMDb (Use dmy dates from April ... Those Scurvy Rascals is a children's animated series following the adventures of three underwear obsessed pirates. First aired ...
Bruce M. Rothschild (December 17, 2008). "Scurvy". eMedicine.com. Retrieved Mar 26, 2022. Spitzer S. G; Luorno J.; Noël L. P. ( ... Leptospirosis Subconjunctival bleeding in infants may be associated with scurvy (a vitamin C deficiency),abuse or traumatic ...
... most of them allegedly from scurvy. According to Lind, scurvy caused more deaths in the British fleets than French and Spanish ... Scurvy is a disease caused by a vitamin C deficiency, but in Lind's day, the concept of vitamins was unknown. Vitamin C is ... Lind thought that scurvy was due to putrefaction of the body that could be helped by acids, so he included an acidic dietary ... This was not the end of scurvy in the Navy, as lemon juice was at first in such short supply that it could only be used in home ...
Stephen R. Bown (2003). Scurvy. Thomas Dunne Books. p. 181. ISBN 0-312-31391-8. Hotchner, A. E. (2005). Papa Hemingway: A ... for a daiquiri is also similar to the grog British sailors drank aboard ships from the 1780s as a means of preventing scurvy. ...
Vorvick, MD, Linda (March 14, 2009). "Scurvy". Medline Plus. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 1 March 2011. Hillman ...
Covers medical statistics; camp fevers [ typhus, etc.] and other miasmatic diseases; scurvy; diseases attributed to non- ...
Scurvy grass. Springwort - Euphorbia lathyris. Caper spurge. Spurwort - Sherardia arvensis. Field madder. Stabwort - Wood ...
Scurvy curs! they were my abhorrence; I should have liked nothing better than to have been the death of every one of them. In ...
... scurvy rascal . . . with a yellow streak'. Later Judd also fell out with Arnold Peterson, who had succeeded de Leon as head of ...
Cegłowski, Maciej (2010-03-06). "Scott And Scurvy". Idle Words. Archived from the original on 2022-05-07. Retrieved 2016-05-31 ... and that the way the juice was stored and processed destroyed much of that and left the lime juice unable to prevent scurvy. In ... in citrus fruits prevented scurvy and helped to make those sailors some of the healthiest of the time. At that time, "lemon" ...
1999). Adult scurvy. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 41:895-906, cited by "Scurvy."DermNet New Zealand.12 June ... Scurvy, a disease that develops from an extended shortage of Vitamin C, has previously been found prevalent in certain South ... Van der Merwe, A. E.; M. Steyn; G. J. R. Maat (May-June 2010). "Adult Scurvy in Skeletal Remains of Late 19th Century ...
Dropsy and Scurvy. The frequent use of the medicine to treat Colic, gripes or fret in horses was deplored in early veterinary ...
Dropsy and Scurvy. In 1891, Dr. John Collis Browne's Chlorodyne was advertised as a treatment for coughs, consumption, ...
"Short Stuff: Scurvy". HowStuffWorks. Retrieved March 13, 2021. "Short Stuff: Dare Stones". HowStuffWorks. September 25, 2019. ...
Cook's scurvy grass". Landcare research. Retrieved 2 April 2012. Parker, Peter (2018). A Little Book of Latin for Gardeners. ... Lange, P.J.; D.A. Norton (1996). "To what New Zealand plant does the vernacular 'scurvy grass' refer?" (PDF). New Zealand ... Its English common name is Cook's scurvy grass; Māori names include nau, ngau, naunau and heketara. Its specific epithet ... "the other place I landed at was the north point of the Bay where I got as much Sellery and Scurvy grass as loaded the Boat". ...
Ceglowski, Maciej (6 March 2010). "Scott and Scurvy". c.f. Scurvy, Vitamin C Klint Finley (February 10, 2011). "Hacker Chat: ...
Scurvy was known to Hippocrates in the classical era. The disease was shown to be prevented by citrus fruits in an early ... The disease scurvy is caused by vitamin C deficiency and can be prevented and treated with vitamin C-containing foods or ... Scurvy is characterized by spots on and bleeding under the skin, spongy gums, 'corkscrew' hair growth, and poor wound healing. ... It is used to prevent and treat scurvy. Vitamin C is an essential nutrient involved in the repair of tissue, the formation of ...
"Short Stuff: Scurvy". HowStuffWorks. Retrieved March 13, 2021. "Short Stuff: Dare Stones". HowStuffWorks. September 25, 2019. ...
Lind found improvement in symptoms and signs of scurvy among the group of men treated with lemons or oranges. He published a ... Lind J (2018). Treatise on the scurvy. Gale Ecco. ISBN 978-1-379-46980-3. "Statistical research on conditions caused by calculi ... a Scottish naval surgeon who conducted research on scurvy during his time aboard HMS Salisbury in the Channel Fleet, while ...
His fleet of four ships departed Torbay in southwest England on 21 April 1601, and scurvy began appearing in three of the ships ... Tickner, F.J. & V.C. Medvei (1958). "Scurvy and the health of European crews in the Indian Ocean in the seventeenth century". ... At some point in his travels, Lancaster noted the efficacy of fresh fruit as a preventative for scurvy. In 1601 Lancaster ... Lind, James (1965). "Treatise of the Scurvy". In Lloyd, Christopher (ed.). The Health of Seamen:Selections from the Works of Dr ...
Houston, C. Stuart (1990). "Scurvy and Canadian exploration". Canadian Bulletin of Medical History. 7 (2): 161-167. doi:10.3138 ...
For major voyages, shipowners and governments routinely estimated that 50% of the sailors would die due to scurvy. The main ... ISBN 978-1-84631-818-4. Price, Catherine (2017). "The Age of Scurvy". Distillations. 3 (2): 12-23. Retrieved 17 April 2018. ...
He submitted his thesis in Stockholm in 1924 for PhD degree as Studies in scurvy, and then became the Associate Professor of ... Studies in scurvy. 1924. Hygieniska synpunkter på barnantalets reglering. 1928. Strumaundersökningar. 1928. Mjölkdroppar och ...
Scurvy broke out first amongst the prisoners captured from the Spanish prize vessels and then at the end of June, amongst the ... Since leaving Port St Julian, 254 had died leaving 92 men, most debilitated by scurvy. Fresh greens and fish allowed some to ... Given the horrific losses to scurvy, it is hard to understand why there was no official investigation into its cause and ... However, the idea of a nutritional-deficiency disease, and the complex mechanism of action involved in scurvy, were not yet ...
Egon H. Kodicek, Frank G. Young (Jun 1969). "Captain Cook and Scurvy". Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London. 24 (1 ... Martini E (2002). "Jacques Cartier witnesses a treatment for scurvy". Vesalius. 8 (1): 2-6. PMID 12422875. Mathieu, Jacques. ... was used by Jacques Cartier and his men as a remedy against scurvy in the winter of 1535-1536. It is generally believed to have ... "Jacques Cartier's Second Voyage - 1535 - Winter & Scurvy". Retrieved 2008-01-23. ...
Captain James Cook always took a store of sauerkraut on his sea voyages, since experience had taught him it prevented scurvy. ... "Vitamin C Deficiency (Scurvy)". Vitamin Deficiency Info (blog). Retrieved 2 January 2023. Saloheimo P (2005). "[Captain Cook ... used sauerkraut to prevent scurvy]". Duodecim (in Finnish). 121 (9): 1014-5. PMID 15991750. Oxford English Dictionary. Second ...
The steady decrease of his crews by scurvy and the worn-out state of his remaining consorts compelled him to collect all the ... Price, Catherine (2017). "The Age of Scurvy". Distillations. 3 (2): 12-23. Retrieved 17 April 2018. Stommel, Henry (1984). Lost ...
Scurvy, past and present. Philadelphia, J.B. Lippincott, 1920. Hess AF (February 1922). "The Prevention and Cure of Rickets by ... He showed that the missing factor in scurvy was present in citrus fruits and tomatoes, also demonstrating that some dried milk ... was an American physician known for his work on the role of nutrition in scurvy and rickets and for describing the Hess test. ...
Deficiency causes scurvy in humans, and somewhat similar symptoms in other animals. Animals that can contract scurvy all lack ... In 1734, Leiden-based physician Johann Bachstrom published a book on scurvy in which he stated, "scurvy is solely owing to a ... During the 18th century, scurvy killed more British sailors than wartime enemy action. It was mainly by scurvy that George ... Carpenter, K.J. (1986). The History of Scurvy and Vitamin C. Cambridge. Cegłowski, Maciej (7 March 2010). "Scott and Scurvy". ...
Source for information on scurvy, alpine: A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition dictionary. ... www.encyclopedia.com/education/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/scurvy-alpine ... www.encyclopedia.com/education/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/scurvy-alpine ... "scurvy, alpine ." A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition. . Encyclopedia.com. 21 Sep. 2023 ,https://www.encyclopedia.com,. ...
The term scurvy is derived from the Nordic word skyrbjugr, meaning swelling or edema. It has also been suggested that the term ... Healing scurvy also appears with the loss of the scurvy line, in which the only residual manifestation is a double line of ... encoded search term (Scurvy Imaging) and Scurvy Imaging What to Read Next on Medscape ... Metaphyseal lesions caused by scurvy involve epiphyseal separation. Epiphyseal separation is a known complication of scurvy; ...
Scurvy. by Stephen R. Bown. Scurvy! Say it with me now - Scurvy! Few words seem so salty and piratey, and its downright fun to ... Tag Archives: scurvy Review: Scurvy. Posted on November 9, 2005. by Bilgemunky ... Posted in Books , Tagged bown, history, non-fiction, scurvy , Leave a reply ... Stephen R. Bown covers the story of scurvy and the quest for its cure by tracing the efforts of three distinct individuals - ...
Description of scurvy grass, its habitat, medicinal uses, and other useful tips. ... Therefore, the young scurvy plant is generally consumed as a tonic during spring. Similar to watercress, the common scurvy ... Even in those times, the common scurvy grass was identified as a remedy for the symptoms of scurvy and only recently scientists ... stored a good supply of scurvy grass in his vessel, the sailors were regarded to be safe from developing scurvy. This herb is ...
Scurvy: Full Notes. Date. :. 1953. Reference. :. PP/CHI/C.18. Part of. :. Dame Harriette Chick. *. Archives and manuscripts ...
An outbreak of scurvy caused by vitamin C deficiency occurred among South Sudanese adolescent and young adult males living in a ... An outbreak of scurvy caused by vitamin C deficiency occurred among South Sudanese adolescent and young adult males living in a ... suggested scurvy. Therefore, in February 2018, UNHCR requested assistance from CDC to investigate the suspected scurvy outbreak ... A suspected scurvy case was defined as the occurrence of lower limb, knee joint, or ankle swelling, and at least two of the ...
... and imagine if we all developed land scurvy. The Great CPA Scurvy Scare of 2015. The AICPA would be ALL OVER THAT. Im sure ... BusySeasonProblems: Avoiding Scurvy by Leona May Yesterday I realized -- to my feigned horror - that I havent eaten a piece of ... I cant make it until April without at least a piece of fruit because Ive now convinced myself that Im going to die a scurvy- ... but think of all the accounting-related PIRATE JOKES a CPA Scurvy Scare would spawn. ...
Please note that: we do not provide any Scurvy music downloads, have no any mp3 music including music samples and music ... Here is a list of all Scurvy albums, compilations and their versions that real people posted to various public data sources. ...
Similar words for Scurvy. Definition: noun. a condition caused by deficiency of ascorbic acid (vitamin C). ... Sentences with scurvy 1. Noun, singular or mass In addition, scurvy can cause bone damage, tooth loss and blood vessel and skin ... It is used to treat vitamin C deficiency, which is scurvy, and may be helpful in various other conditions as well. ... 1. scurvy noun. a condition caused by deficiency of ascorbic acid (vitamin C). ...
DE: Löffelkraut PL: Warzucha lekarska SK: Lyžičník lekársky CZ: Lžičník ...
How citrus fruits quelled the scourge of scurvy. ... Scurvy Hasnt Gone Away Altogether Today, scurvy still occurs ... The British Limeys Were Right: A Short History of Scurvy Scurvy, a disease caused by lack of vitamin C, sickened sailors who ... British Limeys and the Cure for Scurvy The U.S. Navy continued to struggle with scurvy into the 19th century even though the ... Scurvy is a dietary deficiency caused by a lack of vitamin C. The body does not naturally make vitamin C, so it has to come ...
How citrus fruits quelled the scourge of scurvy. ... Scurvy Hasnt Gone Away Altogether Today, scurvy still occurs ... The British Limeys Were Right: A Short History of Scurvy Scurvy, a disease caused by lack of vitamin C, sickened sailors who ... British Limeys and the Cure for Scurvy The U.S. Navy continued to struggle with scurvy into the 19th century even though the ... Scurvy is a dietary deficiency caused by a lack of vitamin C. The body does not naturally make vitamin C, so it has to come ...
The Saturday Evening Post is a nonprofit organization funded primarily by our members. Your support helps us preserve a great American legacy. Discover the benefits that come with your membership. JOIN ...
If you liked this show, you should follow The Scurvy Elephant Show. ...
2010-2023 The Webcomic Factory , Powered by WordPress with ComicPress , Subscribe: RSS , Back to Top ↑ ...
Scurvy. Mateys, scurvy may be famous as an illness affecting pirates, but it is possible even on land because it is caused by a ... 7 Health Conditions That Cause Strange Bruising And Bleeding, From Scurvy To Aging. Nov 17, 2016 02:39 PM. By Elana Glowatz ... In addition to easy bruising and skin discoloration caused by bleeding underneath, people with scurvy might be fatigued, have ...
Scurvy Dog American Pale Ale beer recipe by Salty Tales Brewing. BIAB, ABV 5.31%, IBU 44.57, SRM 9.35, Fermentables: (Pale 2- ... Scurvy Dog American Pale Ale beer recipe by Salty Tales Brewing. BIAB, ABV 5.31%, IBU 44.57, SRM 9.35, Fermentables: (Pale 2- ... Scurvy Dog American Pale Ale beer recipe by Salty Tales Brewing. BIAB, ABV 5.31%, IBU 44.57, SRM 9.35, Fermentables: (Pale 2- ... HOME BREW RECIPE: Title: *Scurvy Dog Author: Salty Tales Brewing Brew Method: BIAB Style Name: American Pale Ale Boil Time: 60 ...
5 Piece Scurvy First Mate Costume includes Headscarf, Eye Patch, Peasant Top and Long Skirt with Belt. Size: S/M-M/L Color: ... 5 Piece Scurvy First Mate Costume includes Headscarf, Eye Patch, Peasant Top, Long Skirt with Belt and Pirate Hook. ... ":"Scurvy First Mate Pirate Costume - M\/L","public_title":"M\/L","options":["M\/L"],"price":1995,"weight":454,"compare_at_ ... ":"Scurvy First Mate Pirate Costume - S\/M","public_title":"S\/M","options":["S\/M"],"price":1995,"weight":454,"compare_at_ ...
Listen to hear how Captain James Cook used a pull strategy to save his crew from scurvy. ... Scurvy was a big problem in the age of sail (from the 1500s to 1800s). When planning voyages, it was anticipated that about ... 138 - Scurvy sailors served sauerkraut. Posted by Anecdote International -January 25, 2022. Filed in Anecdotes, Business ... A lack of vitamin C, usually sourced from fresh fruit and vegetables, causes scurvy. Over several years, experiments were ...
Pirate jokes and more pirate jokes. Every pirate joke in existance can be found here, you barnacle-bitten land lubber!
Pirate jokes and more pirate jokes. Every pirate joke in existance can be found here, you barnacle-bitten land lubber!
Tool is a Bunch of Scurvy Dogs. Bob Plankers September 19, 2006 General Rambling, Music, Movies, Media ...
At the same time, scurvy sufferers experience either stupor or powerful dreams and hallucinations. Untreated, scurvy will kill ... Then scurvy would break out-as it has recently in a mental hospital in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, and at a clinic for diabetics in ... Jonathan Lamb is the Andrew W. Mellon Professor of the Humanities at Vanderbilt University and author of Scurvy: The Disease of ... biology, disease, evolution, Food, food politics, food science, genes, genetics, nexus, nutrition, science, scurvy, sin ...
Common Scurvy-grass is very variable and can be difficult to distinguish from other forms such as English Scurvy-grass - with ... The Scurvy-grass on the cliff edge is less adventurous.. It is the "common" form, which is a bit unfair because it isnt that ... Vitamin C and Scurvy-grass could be a compromise.. After all, it involves having to venture out to the cliff edge, where the ... I suppose if you were a scurvy-prone sailor from the past, the extreme bitter taste would be better than having all your teeth ...
Scurvy - a horrible way to die. Scurvy is a horrible, progressive and ultimately potentially fatal condition caused by a ... One of your colleagues going down with scurvy shortly before you do looks much more like the cause of your own scurvy than the ... Thus, even though the scurvy problem was already demonstrably totally solved, the debate about the cause of scurvy started up ... For example, a Dutch doctor called Echthius described scurvy in 1541 after watching outbreaks of scurvy in a single monastery ...
The Scurvy-Ridden RPG, PIRATE BORG, Now Roams the Oceans!. Sep 22nd, 2023 · 0 Comment ... Stockholm, Sweden (September 19, 2023) - Avast Ye! Free League Publishing and Limithron today released the scurvy-ridden PIRATE ... Home Headlines The Scurvy-Ridden RPG, PIRATE BORG, Now Roams the Oceans! ...
Scurvy: Still With Us. / Alexander, J. E.; Woody, C. R.; Seibert, J. J. et al. In: Clinical pediatrics, Vol. 26, No. 11, 01.11. ... Alexander, J. E., Woody, C. R., Seibert, J. J., & Kletzel, M. (1987). Scurvy: Still With Us. Clinical pediatrics, 26(11), 598. ... Alexander, JE, Woody, CR, Seibert, JJ & Kletzel, M 1987, Scurvy: Still With Us, Clinical pediatrics, vol. 26, no. 11, pp. 598 ... Scurvy: Still With Us. Clinical pediatrics. 1987 Nov 1;26(11):598. doi: 10.1177/000992288702601110 ...
... By Joel Martinez on 1/19/2008 If you receive this error when calling the update method ...
scurvy scurvy is still here As a the waiting physician in a busy Accident and Emergency Department there was always the chance ... of seeing classical diseases including scurvy. This was usually in outcasts of society living rough.The Lancet of September ...
  • If you suspect you have a mild case of scurvy, eating at least five servings of fruits and vegetables daily is the easiest way to treat the condition. (medicallyspeaking.in)
  • However, growing evidence shows that heart disease may simply be a marked case of scurvy. (healthy.net)
  • In the case of scurvy, there is asthenia (great fatigue), weight loss, and anorexia (loss of appetite). (annvio.com)
  • Though the herb is known as scurvy grass, in reality it is not a grass , but belongs to the cabbage family. (herbs2000.com)
  • This plant is commonly known as scurvy grass. (dearplants.com)
  • An outbreak of scurvy occurred among adolescent and young adult male South Sudanese refugees who had been provided electronic cash to supplement their diets. (cdc.gov)
  • In the Sydney clinic where the outbreak of scurvy occurred, 60 percent of the target group was in a more dire state of depletion. (zocalopublicsquare.org)
  • Even in those times, the common scurvy grass was identified as a remedy for the symptoms of scurvy and only recently scientists discovered that the herb encloses high amounts of vitamin C, similar to that contained by fresh oranges . (herbs2000.com)
  • Although the serum vitamin C levels were within the low-normal range, these, in combination with the clinical signs and symptoms, suggested scurvy. (cdc.gov)
  • A suspected scurvy case was defined as the occurrence of lower limb, knee joint, or ankle swelling, and at least two of the following signs or symptoms: calf pain, shin pain, knee joint pain, or gingivitis in a person of any age ( 2 , 4 ). (cdc.gov)
  • The symptoms of scurvy are dramatic and terrible. (health.mil)
  • The most well known deficiency of the vitamin is scurvy with symptoms of bleeding gums, bleeding joints, weakness, small hemorrhages around the hair follicles on the arms and legs. (cooking-easy-recipes-partner.com)
  • Though the symptoms can be severe, scurvy is fairly simple to treat. (medicallyspeaking.in)
  • What are the symptoms of scurvy? (medicallyspeaking.in)
  • Four grams a day of vitamin C for two months cured all the scurvy symptoms. (perfecthealthdiet.com)
  • The symptoms of scurvy are sufficiently insidious that it is easy to miss the diagnosis. (perfecthealthdiet.com)
  • In KM's case, it happened that a "senior house officer" - a junior doctor in training - from India recognized the symptoms of scurvy. (perfecthealthdiet.com)
  • The symptoms of scurvy develop after a few months of deficiency. (msdmanuals.com)
  • People with increased vitamin C needs (in the case of diabetes for example) are more at risk of developing scurvy. (annvio.com)
  • During the Age of Sail, it was assumed that 50 percent of the sailors would die of scurvy on a major trip. (wikipedia.org)
  • The plant derives its common name from the reality that its leaves have rich content of vitamin C and sailors suffering from dearth of vitamin C when they spend prolonged periods at sea would sail ashore and consume the leaves of scurvy grass to get relief from their condition - scurvy (an ailment distinguished by distended and bleeding gums , bruised spots on the skin). (herbs2000.com)
  • In the earlier times, sailors often suffered from scurvy owing to vitamin C deficiency as they spend several months at sea without having any fresh vegetables and fruits. (herbs2000.com)
  • However, if any captain, as in the case of the Captain Cook, the 18th century English explorer, stored a good supply of scurvy grass in his vessel, the sailors were regarded to be safe from developing scurvy. (herbs2000.com)
  • In the past, the sailors held this herb in high esteem and they also consumed it as a part of their daily diet with a view to avoid developing scurvy owing to deficiency of vitamin C. The crushed leaves of the plant are applied topically to cure ulcers . (herbs2000.com)
  • This is one reason why sailors, who spent several months at sea without having any fresh fruits or vegetables suffered from dearth of vitamin C and developed scurvy. (herbs2000.com)
  • Scurvy, a disease caused by lack of vitamin C, sickened sailors who had no access to fresh food supplies, and killed more than 2 million sailors between the 16th and 18th centuries alone. (health.mil)
  • Scurvy was the scourge of sailors for thousands of years. (health.mil)
  • The British Navy gave its sailors limes or lemon juice rations to ward off scurvy - earning them the nickname of "Limeys" among the American sailors who didn't know about or believe in the preventative treatment. (health.mil)
  • Scurvy might well be described as having been the AIDS of seafarers for hundreds of years, easily killing more sailors than weather, pirates or other diseases put together. (heallondon.org)
  • Estimates are that Scurvy alone killed probably at least 1 million sailors in 200 years between 1600 to 1800 [2] - in times when the number of sailors making long voyages was a tiny fraction of what it is today. (heallondon.org)
  • Scurvy was at one time a serious problem for sailors who spent a long time at sea. (educationalresearchtechniques.com)
  • He created several different groups of sailors suffering from scurvy, and he gave each group a different diet. (educationalresearchtechniques.com)
  • Prior to the discovery of vitamin C, people identified scurvy as a disease that occurred owing to lack of consumption of fresh vegetables and fruits. (herbs2000.com)
  • Inadequate access to fresh fruits and vegetables in refugee camps can result in scurvy. (cdc.gov)
  • A lack of vitamin C, usually sourced from fresh fruit and vegetables, causes scurvy. (anecdote.com)
  • Scurvy, also called vitamin C deficiency, one of the oldest-known nutritional disorders of humankind, caused by a dietary lack of vitamin C (ascorbic acid), a nutrient found in many fresh fruits and vegetables, particularly the citrus fruits. (medicallyspeaking.in)
  • Developing scurvy was a surprise, because I was eating many vegetables plus taking a multivitamin containing 90 mg of vitamin C. I had never had any signs of vitamin C deficiency before adopting a low-carb diet. (perfecthealthdiet.com)
  • Lind began to suspect that the lack of fruit and vegetables was a contributing factor in scurvy. (educationalresearchtechniques.com)
  • Scurvy is a state of dietary deficiency of vitamin C (ascorbic acid). (medscape.com)
  • Scurvy is a significant and prolonged deficiency of vitamin C or ascorbic acid, a vitamin that the body can neither produce nor store. (annvio.com)
  • A biennial herb, scurvy grass (botanical name, Cochlearia officinalis) usually grows up to a height of 4 inches to 12 inches. (herbs2000.com)
  • The common scurvy grass is a flowering plant belonging to the genus Cochlearia in the family Brassicaceae. (herbs2000.com)
  • Since the common scurvy grass or Cochlearia officinalis is found growing naturally in saline marshlands, a section of the herbalists were of the view that this plant would also be effective in dissolving the 'salt' of rheumatism and gout . (herbs2000.com)
  • Scurvy is rare compared to other nutritional deficiencies. (wikipedia.org)
  • And even if a ship did take necessary preventive measures against scurvy, long deployments could exhaust shipboard provisions leading to a host of nutritional diseases like scurvy," Sobocinski wrote. (health.mil)
  • Leger D. Scurvy: reemergence of nutritional deficiencies. (medscape.com)
  • compared the effect of a few supposed ures, eligibility criteria, key trial dates nutritional remedies against scurvy. (who.int)
  • Scurvy grass produces petite white flowers during the period between June and August in terminal clusters. (herbs2000.com)
  • The common scurvy grass is basically a messy plant, which is best liked in accumulation when viewed from a distance. (herbs2000.com)
  • The common scurvy grass is generally found growing at the seashore and salty marshlands and has been proved to be very helpful for the seafarers. (herbs2000.com)
  • As the plant encloses tannins , scurvy grass is astringent and may be applied to lessen or stop a nosebleed or other types of bleeding wounds . (herbs2000.com)
  • Some herbalists also assert that the use of the juice extracted from the leaves of scurvy grass helps in cleaning up blotches on the skin. (herbs2000.com)
  • Apart from being rich in vitamin C content, scurvy grass is also known to be antiseptic and possess gentle purgative properties. (herbs2000.com)
  • The young scurvy grass plant possesses common detoxification properties and encloses an assortment of minerals. (herbs2000.com)
  • Similar to watercress , the common scurvy grass too possesses diuretic attributes and is helpful in treating any type of health condition wherein malnutrition is an issue. (herbs2000.com)
  • In addition, the juice extracted from the leaves of the common scurvy grass may be used as an antiseptic mouthwash to treat canker sores . (herbs2000.com)
  • Scurvy grass is also known to possess aperient (a mild laxative), disinfectant, anti-scorbutic (an effective medication for scurvy) and stimulant (tonic) properties. (herbs2000.com)
  • Vitamin C and Scurvy-grass could be a compromise. (whfp.com)
  • The Scurvy-grass on the cliff edge is less adventurous. (whfp.com)
  • The natural progression now was to go and seek out further life forms beyond the garden - another member of the wild cabbage family - Scurvy-grass. (whfp.com)
  • Scurvy grass (Oxalis enneaphylla) is a bulbous (or similar) plant that can grow up to 10cm tall and 10cm - 50cm wide. (dearplants.com)
  • In this growing guide we'll learn the cultivation details and how to plant Scurvy grass (Oxalis enneaphylla). (dearplants.com)
  • In this section we will learn how to plant Scurvy grass (Oxalis enneaphylla), know its needs in terms of soil, watering and sun exposure. (dearplants.com)
  • Scurvy grass (Oxalis enneaphylla) is not a demanding plant regarding the type of soil and can grow in chalk, loam or sand . (dearplants.com)
  • Scurvy grass (Oxalis enneaphylla) should be grown in full sun places. (dearplants.com)
  • Although scurvy is uncommon, it still occurs and can affect adults and children who have chronic dietary vitamin C deficiency (see the image below). (medscape.com)
  • It is recommended for the prevention and treatment of scurvy, which is uncommon in the United States (U.S). In excess, vitamin C has shown to cause diarrhea and kidney stones. (cdc.gov)
  • In countries with low rates of food insecurity, vitamin C deficiency can occur from a diet low in vitamin C, but severe deficiency (causing scurvy) is uncommon. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Scurvy has been documented by Hippocrates (460-380BC), but the really devastating death rates of truly pandemic levels by proportion occurred when European seafarers started making long voyages on a regular basis. (heallondon.org)
  • Another hypothesis about what causes the atherosclerosis leading to coronary heart disease is that it is caused by a lack of vitamin C, the same lack that caused scurvy in seafarers in past centuries. (cholesterol-and-health.org.uk)
  • Hansen EP, Metzsche C, Henningsen E, Toft P. Severe scurvy after gastric bypass surgery and a poor postoperative diet. (medscape.com)
  • For severe, chronic, cases of scurvy, a doctor may recommend high-doses of oral vitamin C supplements for several weeks to months. (medicallyspeaking.in)
  • There's no consensus on a specific therapeutic dose for severe scurvy. (medicallyspeaking.in)
  • Typically signs of scurvy begin after at least four weeks of severe, continual vitamin C deficiency. (medicallyspeaking.in)
  • Severe vitamin C deficiency causes scurvy. (msdmanuals.com)
  • [ 13 ] In a series of 22 adults with scurvy, 54% were using proton pump inhibitors. (medscape.com)
  • And in my brain, the second I hear the word "scurvy," I think of pirates and great wooden sailing ships crossing the oceans in search of riches and spices. (idahofirelookouts.com)
  • Last-stage scurvy patients have high fevers, and death can occur from brain or cardiac hemorrhaging. (medscape.com)
  • Scurvy is a relatively rare micronutrient deficiency disease that can occur among refugees dependent on food aid ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Plasma ascorbic acid level may help in establishing the diagnosis, but this level tends to reflect the recent dietary intake rather than the actual tissue levels of vitamin C. Signs of scurvy can occur with low-normal serum levels of vitamin C. (medscape.com)
  • Hemorrhaging is a hallmark feature of scurvy and can occur in any organ. (medscape.com)
  • Scurvy occurs after vitamin C has been eliminated from the diet for at least 3 months and when the body pool falls below 350 mg. (medscape.com)
  • Even though the number of people suffering from Scurvy has largely come down, poor diet or eating habits can lead to Scurvy. (medicallyspeaking.in)
  • During our 2023 planning session in January (yes, we are that big of nerds that in January we plan out almost the entire year), we made sure to put Scurvy on the list! (idahofirelookouts.com)
  • Scurvy in infants is rare because breast milk usually supplies enough vitamin C and infant formulas are fortified with the vitamin. (msdmanuals.com)
  • As scurvy worsens, there can be poor wound healing, personality changes, and finally death from infection or bleeding. (wikipedia.org)
  • Scurvy is a horrible, progressive and ultimately potentially fatal condition caused by a prolonged lack of vitamin C. The primary symptom is haemorrhaging, such as wounds failing to heal properly, the skin may bruise easily, and internal bleeding into muscles and joints can be excruciatingly painful, because of the body's inability to make collagen. (heallondon.org)
  • Scurvy is a vitamin C deficiency that results in bleeding under the skin and in the gums. (randomfaq.com)
  • Scurvy is one of the accompanying diseases of malnutrition (other such micronutrient deficiencies are beriberi and pellagra) and thus is still widespread in areas of the world depending on external food aid. (wikipedia.org)
  • As a the waiting physician in a busy Accident and Emergency Department there was always the chance of seeing classical diseases including scurvy. (nutrition-nutritionists.com)
  • Even when the role of vitamin deficiencies in scurvy and pellagra was firmly established, practitioners were slow to acknowledge the role of vitamins in the development of chronic and infectious diseases. (medscape.com)
  • Scurvy is a dietary deficiency caused by a lack of vitamin C. The body does not naturally make vitamin C, so it has to come from foods rich in the vitamin such as citrus or from dietary supplements. (health.mil)
  • Scurvy is marked by joint weakness and osteoarticular pain. (annvio.com)
  • Serum vitamin C levels can be obtained to confirm the diagnosis of scurvy. (medscape.com)
  • Based on these clinical findings, micronutrient deficiency, particularly vitamin C deficiency (scurvy), was considered a possible diagnosis, and an investigation of a possible outbreak was conducted. (cdc.gov)
  • If you suspect you have scurvy, your doctor will ask questions about your dietary history, check for signs of the condition, and order a blood test. (medicallyspeaking.in)
  • In front of signs of scurvy, a blood test can be performed to measure ascorbic acid. (annvio.com)
  • I'm sure it's not the grossest thing a CPA's been infected with given the intra-office hookups we've all witnessed, but think of all the accounting-related PIRATE JOKES a CPA Scurvy Scare would spawn. (goingconcern.com)
  • 5 Piece Scurvy First Mate Costume includes Headscarf, Eye Patch, Peasant Top, Long Skirt with Belt and Pirate Hook. (3wishes.com)
  • The Scurvy-Ridden RPG, PIRATE BORG, Now Roams the Oceans! (roleplayerschronicle.com)
  • Free League Publishing and Limithron today released the scurvy-ridden PIRATE BORG RPG to celebrate International Talk Like a Pirate Day! (roleplayerschronicle.com)
  • Surrounded by devoted scallywags and scurvy seadogs in his island fortress, the Pirate King looms over the southern seas like a shadow of menace and legend. (opengamingstore.com)
  • Eventually, those who traveled at sea discovered the benefits of limes in treating scurvy. (randomfaq.com)
  • So what causes scurvy to develop on low-carb diets even with vitamin C intake well above the US RDA? (perfecthealthdiet.com)
  • One to three months without vitamin C intake is enough to cause scurvy. (annvio.com)
  • Scurvy is a disease resulting from a lack of vitamin C (ascorbic acid). (wikipedia.org)
  • Scurvy is caused by l -ascorbic acid (vitamin C) deficiency and was common in the 15th century. (neurology.org)
  • A Scottish surgeon in the Royal Navy, James Lind, is generally credited with proving that scurvy can be successfully treated with citrus fruit in 1753. (wikipedia.org)
  • Stephen R. Bown covers the story of scurvy and the quest for its cure by tracing the efforts of three distinct individuals - James Lind, James Cook, and Gilber Blane (the surgeon, the captain, and the gentleman, respectively. (bilgemunky.com)
  • The U.S. Navy continued to struggle with scurvy into the 19th century even though the Royal Navy cracked the mystery of the disease in the 18th century thanks to surgeon James Lind. (health.mil)
  • The answer for scurvy was found by James Lind (1716-1794), a Scottish physician. (educationalresearchtechniques.com)
  • 1 Vitamin C is important to the nervous system during myelination and Schwann cell differentiation, although neurologic manifestations are not commonly reported in the historical description of scurvy. (neurology.org)
  • [ 13 , 14 ] Young children and older persons are predisposed to scurvy because of their diets or the overpreparation of food (cooking destroys vitamin C). Smokers, non-Hispanic black males, and individuals who do not use vitamin supplements have an increased risk of vitamin C deficiency. (medscape.com)
  • To prevent scurvy, restrictive diets should be avoided. (annvio.com)
  • Generally, people with scurvy have blood serum levels of vitamin C less than 11 µmol/L. (medicallyspeaking.in)
  • Virtually all commercially available baby formulas contain added vitamin C, preventing infantile scurvy. (wikipedia.org)
  • Despite the success of citrus fruit in addressing scurvy, British navy leaders and other medical professionals were not supportive of Lind's findings. (educationalresearchtechniques.com)
  • Lind had found the answer for scurvy, but he did not know why citrus fruit helped to prevent or cure this disease. (educationalresearchtechniques.com)
  • Although rare, there are also documented cases of scurvy due to poor dietary choices by people living in industrialized nations. (wikipedia.org)
  • The suspected scurvy cases all occurred in young men from South Sudan who were living and cooking together in one geographic section of the camp. (cdc.gov)
  • Throughout the multi-year voyage, there were no cases of scurvy. (anecdote.com)
  • Ratanachu-Ek S, Sukswai P, Jeerathanyasakun Y. Scurvy in pediatric patients: a review of 28 cases. (medscape.com)
  • Fruit then was the cause of original sin and our mortality, and fruit (lemons and oranges) now is what infallibly will cure scurvy. (zocalopublicsquare.org)
  • this is excellent against the scurvy, and all other foulnesses of the blood. (henriettes-herb.com)
  • In modern times, scurvy occurs most commonly in people with mental disorders, unusual eating habits, alcoholism, and older people who live alone. (wikipedia.org)
  • Scurvy is caused by a lack of vitamin C and manifests as collagen defects, hemorrhagic diathesis, abnormalities in bone maturation, epiphyseal disease, lifting of the periosteum, hemarthroses, irritability, decreased appetite, delayed development, and pseudoparalysis related to bone pain. (medscape.com)
  • A hospital ward with European and native patients suffering from scurvy and lack of vitamins in Africa during World War II. (zocalopublicsquare.org)
  • The treatment of scurvy consists of the administration of 1 g of vitamin C divided into several daily oral doses most often, for 15 days. (annvio.com)
  • The bony pathology associated with scurvy could potentially be confused with physical abuse of a child. (medscape.com)
  • Congenital syphilis and neuroblastoma produce findings similar to those of scurvy. (medscape.com)
  • Here is a list of all Scurvy albums, compilations and their versions that real people posted to various public data sources. (tagtuner.com)
  • A lot of people don't realize this, which explains why scurvy will always be with us. (zocalopublicsquare.org)
  • Most people may think of the prolonged medical blunder of scurvy as being only of historical interest because of improvement in both knowledge and scientific method. (heallondon.org)