A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. SENNA EXTRACT is obtained from members of this genus. Members contain ANTHRAQUINONES and have been an ingredient in laxatives (CATHARTICS). Many species of the CASSIA genus have been reclassified into this genus. This bush should not be confused with the Cassia tree (CINNAMOMUM).
Preparations of Cassia senna and C. angustifolia (see SENNA PLANT). They contain sennosides, which are anthraquinone type CATHARTICS and are used in many different preparations as laxatives.
PLANTS, or their progeny, whose GENOME has been altered by GENETIC ENGINEERING.
Agents that are used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels.
Agents that produce a soft formed stool, and relax and loosen the bowels, typically used over a protracted period, to relieve CONSTIPATION.
Expanded structures, usually green, of vascular plants, characteristically consisting of a bladelike expansion attached to a stem, and functioning as the principal organ of photosynthesis and transpiration. (American Heritage Dictionary, 2d ed)
Proteins found in plants (flowers, herbs, shrubs, trees, etc.). The concept does not include proteins found in vegetables for which VEGETABLE PROTEINS is available.
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. Many species of this genus, including the medicinal C. senna and C. angustifolia, have been reclassified into the Senna genus (SENNA PLANT) and some to CHAMAECRISTA.
Concentrated pharmaceutical preparations of plants obtained by removing active constituents with a suitable solvent, which is evaporated away, and adjusting the residue to a prescribed standard.
The usually underground portions of a plant that serve as support, store food, and through which water and mineral nutrients enter the plant. (From American Heritage Dictionary, 1982; Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990)
The functional hereditary units of PLANTS.
A plant family of the order Myrtales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida. They are mainly trees and shrubs. Many members contain mucilage and COUMARINS.
The unconsolidated mineral or organic matter on the surface of the earth that serves as a natural medium for the growth of land plants.
A group of AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS that have three rings joined as a triad around a single carbon atom so all three are conjoined, in contrast to a linear arrangement (ANTHRACENES) or angular arrangement (PHENANTHRENES).
The presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in the soil. This term is not restricted to pathogenic organisms.
Woody, usually tall, perennial higher plants (Angiosperms, Gymnosperms, and some Pterophyta) having usually a main stem and numerous branches.

Double blind randomised controlled trial of topical glyceryl trinitrate in anal fissure. (1/20)

AIMS: To determine the effectiveness and safety of topical glyceryl trinitrate (GTN) in the management of acute anal fissure in children. METHODS: Individual children were randomised to receive GTN paste or placebo for six weeks in addition to oral senna and lactulose. Patients took laxatives alone for a further 10 weeks. Each week a research nurse telephoned families to assess pain scores and give advice. Main outcome measures were validated standardised pain scores and time to painless defaecation. RESULTS: Forty subjects were recruited from 46 eligible children; 31 children completed the trial (13 in the GTN group and 18 in the placebo group). No differences in the proportion of those achieving pain free defaecation with relation to time were seen between the two groups. Similarly, there were no significant differences in pain scores between the two groups over the 16 week study period. However, in both groups pain scores had decreased significantly. There were no differences in the incidence of rectal bleeding, faecal soiling, presence of visible fissure, skin tag, or faecal loading at outpatient review at the time of recruitment, or at 6 weeks and 16 weeks. No serious adverse effects were observed. CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that 0.2% GTN paste is ineffective in the treatment of acute anal fissures in childhood. However the overall fissure healing rate is high (84%) with associated reduction in pain scores, suggesting that a nurse based treatment programme can achieve a high rate of fissure healing.  (+info)

Screening and identification of proteins mediating senna induced gastrointestinal motility enhancement in mouse colon. (2/20)

AIM: To isolate the proteins involved in pharmacologic action of senna extract (SE) from mouse gastrointestinal tract and to explore the molecular mechanism of gastrointestinal motility change induced by SE. METHODS: SE was administrated to mice by different routes. Gastrointestinal motility of mice was observed using cathartic, gastrointestinal propellant movement experiments and X-ray analysis. Mouse model for gastrointestinal motility enhancement was established through continuous gastric administration of SE at progressively increased dose. At 3 h and week 3, 4, 6 and 10, morphological changes of gastrointestinal tissues were found under light microscope. Ultrastructural changes of intestinal and colonic tissues at week 6 were observed under transmission electron microscope. The colonic proteomic changes in model mice were examined by two-dimension polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis with immobilized pH gradient isoelectric focusing to screen the differentially expressed proteins, and their molecular masses and isoelectric points were determined. Two N-terminal sequences of the samples were also determined by mass spectrometry. RESULTS: SE (0.3g) caused diarrhea after gastric administration in 1-6h and enhanced gastrointestinal propellant (65.1+/-7.5%; 45.8+/-14.6%, P<0.01) in mice, but intramuscular and hypodermic injection had no cathartic effect. X-ray analysis of gastrointestinal motility demonstrated that gastric administration of SE enhanced gastric evacuation and gastrointestinal transferring function. At 3 h and week 3 and 4 after gastric administration of SE, light microscopic examination revealed no apparent change in gastrointestinal mucosal tissues, but transmission electron microscopic examination revealed inflammatory changes in whole layer of intestinal and colonic wall. Twenty differential proteins were detected in the colonic tissues of the model mice by two-dimensional electrophoresis, and the N-terminal amino acid sequences of two proteins were determined. CONCLUSION: SE causes diarrhea and enhances gastrointestinal motility through digestive tract administration. Long-term gastric administration of SE induces inflammatory changes and cell damage in the whole gastrointestinal tract. The differential proteins screened from the colonic tissues of the model mice might mediate the enhancing effect of SE on gastrointestinal motility.  (+info)

alpha-Pinene inhibits growth and induces oxidative stress in roots. (3/20)

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Determining the mode of action of allelochemicals is one of the challenging aspects in allelopathic studies. Recently, allelochemicals have been proposed to cause oxidative stress in target tissue and induce an antioxidant mechanism. alpha-Pinene, one of the common monoterpenoids emitted from several aromatic plants including forest trees, is known for its growth-inhibitory activity. However, its mechanism of action remains unexplored. The aim of the present study was to determine the inhibitory effect of alpha-pinene on root growth and generation of reactive oxygen species, as indicators of oxidative stress and changes in activities of antioxidant enzymes. METHODS: Effects of alpha-pinene on early root growth were studied in five test species, Cassia occidentalis, Amaranthus viridis, Triticum aestivum, Pisum sativum and Cicer arietinum. Electrolyte leakage, lipid peroxidation, hydrogen peroxide generation, proline accumulation, and activities of the enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), guaiacol peroxidase (GPX), catalase (CAT) and glutathione reductase (GR) were studied in roots of C. occidentalis. KEY RESULTS: alpha-Pinene inhibited the radicle growth of all the test species. Exposure of C. occidentalis roots to alpha-pinene enhanced solute leakage, and increased levels of malondialdehyde, proline and hydrogen peroxide, indicating lipid peroxidation and induction of oxidative stress. Activities of the antioxidant enzymes SOD, CAT, GPX, APX and GR were significantly elevated, thereby indicating the enhanced generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) upon alpha-pinene exposure. Increased levels of scavenging enzymes indicates their induction as a secondary defence mechanism in response to alpha-pinene. CONCLUSIONS: It is concluded that alpha-pinene inhibits early root growth and causes oxidative damage in root tissue through enhanced generation of ROS, as indicated by increased lipid peroxidation, disruption of membrane integrity and elevated antioxidant enzyme levels.  (+info)

Cassia occidentalis poisoning causes fatal coma in children in western Uttar Pradesh. (4/20)

We investigated cases of the annual seasonal outbreaks of acute hepato-myo-encephalopathy in young children in western Uttar Pradesh for causal association with Cassia occidentalis poisoning, by a prospective survey in 2006. During September-October homes of 10 consecutive cases were visited and history of eating Cassia beans was obtained in all. Nine children died within 4-5 days. There appears to be an etiological association between consumption of Cassia occidentalis beans and acute hepato-myo-encephalopathy.  (+info)

Quantitative HPLC determination and extraction of anthraquinones in Senna alata leaves. (5/20)

A reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic method is described for the simultaneous determination of four anthraquinones: rhein, aloe-emodin, emodin, and chrysophanol in Senna alata leaves. The method involves the use of a TSK-gel ODS-80Tm column (5 microm, 4.6 x 150 mm) at 25 degrees C with the mixture of methanol and 2% aqueous acetic acid (70:30, v/v) as the mobile phase and detection at 254 nm. The parameters of linearity, precision, accuracy, and specificity of the method were evaluated. The recovery of the method is 100.3-100.5%, and linearity (r(2) > 0.9998) was obtained for all anthraquinones. A high degree of specificity as well as repeatability and reproducibility (relative standard deviation values less than 5%) were also achieved. The solvent for extraction of anthraquinones from S. alata leaves was examined in order to increase the anthraquinone content of the leaf extract. It was found that a solution of 5% hydrochloric acid (v/v), 5% ferric chloride (w/v), and 15% water in methanol (v/v) was capable of increasing the anthraquinone content in the leaf extract up to 1.67% (w/w).  (+info)

Chemical composition, botanical evaluation and screening of radical scavenging activity of collected pollen by the stingless bees Melipona rufiventris (Urucu-amarela). (6/20)

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Laxative effects of agarwood on low-fiber diet-induced constipation in rats. (7/20)

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Genotoxicity detection of five medicinal plants in Nigeria. (8/20)

This study was performed to investigate the safety of Alchornea cordifolia, Cnestis ferruginea, Lonchocarpus sericeus, Trema orientalis, and Senna alata in respect to genotoxicity. These five medicinal plants are widely distributed in Africa. They are used as a traditional medicine in many African counties for the treatment of microbial, inflammatory, and stress-related diseases. To evaluate the bacterial reverse mutation of these five medicinal plants, the in vitro Ames test using Salmonella typhimurium TA98, TA100, TA1535, and TA1537, and Escherichia coli WP2uvrA, with or without the addition of S9 mixture was performed. Concentrations used for this test were 625, 2,500, and 5,000 microg per plate. A. cordifolia, C. ferruginea, L. sericeus, and T. orientalis showed negative results in the bacterial reverse mutation test, suggesting that it is potentially safe for these plants to be used in medicinal plants supplements at high doses. However, our experiments suggest that S. alata is a potent mutagen. Therefore, further studies are needed to evaluate the carcinogenicity of S. alata in order to adequately assess the risks for human health.  (+info)

Senna plant, (Cassia senna or Senna Alexandrina), is a species of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It is native to China, Egypt, and some countries in Africa and the Middle East. The leaves and fruit of the senna plant have been used in traditional medicine as a laxative.

The active compounds in senna are anthraquinone glycosides, which include sennosides A and B. These compounds work by stimulating the colon's muscular activity, increasing intestinal peristalsis (the wave-like contractions that move food through the intestines), and inhibiting water and electrolyte absorption in the gut, leading to a bowel movement.

Senna is available in various forms such as dried leaves, powder, tablets, capsules, and liquid extracts. It is commonly used to treat constipation, cleanse the bowel before diagnostic procedures, and as a component of over-the-counter and prescription laxative products. However, long-term use or misuse of senna can lead to dependence on laxatives, electrolyte imbalances, and other health issues. It is essential to follow the recommended dosage and consult with a healthcare professional before using senna as a laxative.

Senna extract is a herbal preparation made from the leaves and fruit of the senna plant (Cassia senna or Cassia angustifolia), which belongs to the Fabaceae family. The active components in senna extract are anthraquinone glycosides, primarily sennosides A and B, that have laxative properties.

The medical definition of Senna extract is:
A standardized herbal extract derived from the leaves or fruit of the senna plant, containing a specific amount of sennosides (usually expressed as a percentage). It is used medically as a stimulant laxative to treat constipation and prepare the bowel for diagnostic procedures like colonoscopies. The laxative effect of senna extract is due to increased peristalsis and inhibition of water and electrolyte absorption in the large intestine, which results in softer stools and easier evacuation.

It's important to note that long-term use or misuse of senna extract can lead to dependence, electrolyte imbalances, and potential damage to the colon. Therefore, medical supervision is recommended when using senna extract as a laxative.

Genetically modified plants (GMPs) are plants that have had their DNA altered through genetic engineering techniques to exhibit desired traits. These modifications can be made to enhance certain characteristics such as increased resistance to pests, improved tolerance to environmental stresses like drought or salinity, or enhanced nutritional content. The process often involves introducing genes from other organisms, such as bacteria or viruses, into the plant's genome. Examples of GMPs include Bt cotton, which has a gene from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis that makes it resistant to certain pests, and golden rice, which is engineered to contain higher levels of beta-carotene, a precursor to vitamin A. It's important to note that genetically modified plants are subject to rigorous testing and regulation to ensure their safety for human consumption and environmental impact before they are approved for commercial use.

Cathartics are a type of medication that stimulates bowel movements and evacuates the intestinal tract. They are often used to treat constipation or to prepare the bowel for certain medical procedures, such as colonoscopies. Common cathartic medications include laxatives, enemas, and suppositories.

Cathartics work by increasing the muscle contractions of the intestines, which helps to move stool through the digestive tract more quickly. They may also increase the amount of water in the stool, making it softer and easier to pass. Some cathartics, such as bulk-forming laxatives, work by absorbing water and swelling in the intestines, which helps to bulk up the stool and stimulate a bowel movement.

While cathartics can be effective at relieving constipation, they should be used with caution. Overuse of cathartics can lead to dependence on them for bowel movements, as well as electrolyte imbalances and other complications. It is important to follow the instructions carefully when using cathartic medications and to speak with a healthcare provider if constipation persists or worsens.

Laxatives are substances or medications that are used to promote bowel movements or loosen the stools, thereby helping in the treatment of constipation. They work by increasing the amount of water in the stool or stimulating the muscles in the intestines to contract and push the stool through. Laxatives can be categorized into several types based on their mechanism of action, including bulk-forming laxatives, lubricant laxatives, osmotic laxatives, saline laxatives, stimulant laxatives, and stool softeners. It is important to use laxatives only as directed by a healthcare professional, as overuse or misuse can lead to serious health complications.

I believe there may be a slight misunderstanding in your question. "Plant leaves" are not a medical term, but rather a general biological term referring to a specific organ found in plants.

Leaves are organs that are typically flat and broad, and they are the primary site of photosynthesis in most plants. They are usually green due to the presence of chlorophyll, which is essential for capturing sunlight and converting it into chemical energy through photosynthesis.

While leaves do not have a direct medical definition, understanding their structure and function can be important in various medical fields, such as pharmacognosy (the study of medicinal plants) or environmental health. For example, certain plant leaves may contain bioactive compounds that have therapeutic potential, while others may produce allergens or toxins that can impact human health.

"Plant proteins" refer to the proteins that are derived from plant sources. These can include proteins from legumes such as beans, lentils, and peas, as well as proteins from grains like wheat, rice, and corn. Other sources of plant proteins include nuts, seeds, and vegetables.

Plant proteins are made up of individual amino acids, which are the building blocks of protein. While animal-based proteins typically contain all of the essential amino acids that the body needs to function properly, many plant-based proteins may be lacking in one or more of these essential amino acids. However, by consuming a variety of plant-based foods throughout the day, it is possible to get all of the essential amino acids that the body needs from plant sources alone.

Plant proteins are often lower in calories and saturated fat than animal proteins, making them a popular choice for those following a vegetarian or vegan diet, as well as those looking to maintain a healthy weight or reduce their risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and cancer. Additionally, plant proteins have been shown to have a number of health benefits, including improving gut health, reducing inflammation, and supporting muscle growth and repair.

'Cassia' is a botanical term that refers to several species of plants in the family Fabaceae, which is also known as the legume family. The most well-known species is Cinnamomum cassia, which is commonly called Chinese cinnamon or cassia cinnamon. This tree is native to China and other parts of Asia, and its bark is used to make a type of cinnamon that is less expensive and has a stronger flavor than Ceylon cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum).

Other species of Cassia include Senna obtusifolia, also known as coffee senna or sicklepod, which is a plant native to Africa that is used in traditional medicine, and Cassia fistula, also known as the golden shower tree, which is a tropical tree with large, yellow flowers.

It's worth noting that while some species of Cassia have medicinal uses, others can be toxic if ingested in large quantities. Therefore, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional before using any plant or herbal remedy for medical purposes.

A plant extract is a preparation containing chemical constituents that have been extracted from a plant using a solvent. The resulting extract may contain a single compound or a mixture of several compounds, depending on the extraction process and the specific plant material used. These extracts are often used in various industries including pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, cosmetics, and food and beverage, due to their potential therapeutic or beneficial properties. The composition of plant extracts can vary widely, and it is important to ensure their quality, safety, and efficacy before use in any application.

A plant root is not a medical term per se, but it is a term from botany, which is the study of plants. However, I can certainly provide a definition for you.

Plant roots are the underground organs of a plant that typically grow downward into the soil. They serve several important functions, including:

1. Anchorage: Roots help to stabilize the plant and keep it upright in the ground.
2. Absorption: Roots absorb water and nutrients from the soil, which are essential for the plant's growth and development.
3. Conduction: Roots conduct water and nutrients up to the above-ground parts of the plant, such as the stem and leaves.
4. Vegetative reproduction: Some plants can reproduce vegetatively through their roots, producing new plants from root fragments or specialized structures called rhizomes or tubers.

Roots are composed of several different tissues, including the epidermis, cortex, endodermis, and vascular tissue. The epidermis is the outermost layer of the root, which secretes a waxy substance called suberin that helps to prevent water loss. The cortex is the middle layer of the root, which contains cells that store carbohydrates and other nutrients. The endodermis is a thin layer of cells that surrounds the vascular tissue and regulates the movement of water and solutes into and out of the root. The vascular tissue consists of xylem and phloem, which transport water and nutrients throughout the plant.

A gene in plants, like in other organisms, is a hereditary unit that carries genetic information from one generation to the next. It is a segment of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) that contains the instructions for the development and function of an organism. Genes in plants determine various traits such as flower color, plant height, resistance to diseases, and many others. They are responsible for encoding proteins and RNA molecules that play crucial roles in the growth, development, and reproduction of plants. Plant genes can be manipulated through traditional breeding methods or genetic engineering techniques to improve crop yield, enhance disease resistance, and increase nutritional value.

Thymelaeaceae is not a medical term, but a taxonomic category in botany. It refers to a family of flowering plants that includes around 50 genera and about 800 species. Some members of this family have been used in traditional medicine, but it's important to note that the use of specific plant species for medicinal purposes should be under the guidance of healthcare professionals, as they can provide information on safe usage, potential interactions with other medications, and appropriate dosages.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "soil" is not a term that has a medical definition. Soil is defined as the top layer of earth in which plants grow, a mixture of organic material, clay, sand, and silt. If you have any questions related to medicine or health, I would be happy to try to help answer them for you.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Phenalenes" is not a commonly used medical term. It is a term typically used in the field of chemistry, specifically organic chemistry, to refer to a class of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. These compounds have a unique structure consisting of three benzene rings fused in a linear arrangement. If you're looking for information related to a medical or biological context, could you please provide more details so I can give a more accurate response?

I apologize, but there seems to be a misunderstanding. "Soil microbiology" is not a medical term; rather, it is a branch of microbiology that deals with the study of microorganisms in soil. It involves understanding the diversity, ecology, and biochemistry of bacteria, fungi, algae, protozoa, and other microscopic life forms found in soil. This field has applications in agriculture, environmental science, and waste management but is not directly related to medical definitions or human health.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "trees" is not a medical term. It is a common term used in various fields, including biology, ecology, and dendrology, to refer to a woody perennial plant with a single stem or trunk that supports branches and leaves in most species.

If you have any questions related to medical terminology or health-related topics, please provide more context so I can offer an accurate and helpful response.

Rathakr.) V.Singh Senna italica Mill. - Port Royal senna, dog senna, Italian senna, Spanish senna Senna itatiaiae H.S.Irwin & ... twoleaf senna, Roemer senna Senna rostrata (Mart.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby - New Mexico wild sensitive plant Senna rugosa (G.Don) H ... Barneby Senna meridionalis (R.Vig.) Du Puy - Madagascar senna Senna mexicana (Jacq.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby - Mexican senna Senna ... Barneby Senna procumbens Randell Senna pumilio (A.Gray) H.S.Irwin & Barneby - dwarf senna Senna punoensis Lass. Senna purpusii ...
... , the twinleaf senna, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is native to the US states ... "Senna bauhinioides (A. Gray) Irwin & Barneby Twinleaf Senna, Twinleaf". Plant Database. Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. 19 ... "Senna bauhinioides (A.Gray) H.S.Irwin & Barneby". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 7 May 2023 ... Senna (plant), Flora of Arizona, Flora of the South-Central United States, Flora of Northwestern Mexico, Flora of Northeastern ...
Lindheimer's Senna, Velvet Leaf Senna, Velvetleaf Senna, Velvet-leaf Wild Sensitive-plant, Puppy-dog Ears "Senna Species, ... Common Name(s): velvet leaf senna, showy senna, velvet leaf wild sensitive plant "Senna lindheimeriana". Plant Database. Lady ... Senna lindheimeriana, the velvet leaf senna, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is native to the US ... "Lindheimer Senna Senna lindheimeriana". Plants of Texas Rangelands. Department of Rangeland, Wildlife, and Fisheries Management ...
"Senna roemeriana (Scheele) Irwin & Barneby Twoleaf Senna, Two Leaved Senna". Plant Database. Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower ... Senna roemeriana, the twoleaf senna, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to the US states of New ... Senna (plant), Flora of the South-Central United States, Flora of Northwestern Mexico, Flora of Northeastern Mexico, Plants ... Close-up of flower "Senna roemeriana (Scheele) H.S.Irwin & Barneby". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ...
Senna (plant), Endemic flora of Western Australia, Plants described in 1888, Taxa named by Ferdinand von Mueller). ... "Senna cuthbertsonii". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 18 June 2023. "Senna cuthbertsonii". Australian Biological Resources ... Senna cuthbertsonii is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to northern Western Australia. It is ... In 1998, Barbara Rae Randell and Bryan Alwyn Barlow transferred the species to Senna as Senna cuthbertsonii in the Flora of ...
... , commonly known as creeping senna, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic ... "Senna hamersleyensis". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 29 June 2023. "Creeping cassia (Senna hamersleyensis) in the Western ... "Cassia hamersleyensis". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 29 June 2023. "Senna hamersleyensis". Australian Plant Name ... Senna (plant), Endemic flora of Western Australia, Plants described in 1966, Fabales of Australia). ...
... , commonly known as smooth senna or pepper-leaf senna, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae ... "Senna barclayana". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 3 June 2023. Wiecek, Barbara. "Senna barclayana". Royal Botanic Garden ... "Senna aciphylla". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 3 June 2023. Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western ... In 1988, Barbara Rae Randell transferred the species to Senna as Senna barclayana in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Garden ...
"Senna charlesiana". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 5 June 2023. "Senna charlesiana". Australian Biological Resources Study ... Senna (plant), Endemic flora of Australia, Flora of Western Australia, Plants described in 1966). ... Senna charlesiana is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is an erect ... "Senna charlesiana". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 5 June 2023. (FloraBase ID same as Wikidata, Articles with short ...
"Senna costata". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 14 June 2023. "Senna costata". Australian Biological Resources Study, ... Senna costata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to northern Australia. It is a shrub or ... "Senna costata". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 14 June 2023. Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western ... Senna (plant), Endemic flora of Australia, Flora of Western Australia, Flora of the Northern Territory, Flora of Queensland, ...
"Senna cladophylla". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 7 June 2023. "Senna cladophylla". Australian Biological Resources Study ... Senna (plant), Endemic flora of Australia, Flora of Western Australia, Flora of the Northern Territory, Plants described in ... Senna cladophylla is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and native to Western Australia and the Northern ... "Senna cladophylla". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 7 June 2023. Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western ...
... , commonly known as sprawling senna or Australian senna, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae ... "Senna aciphylla". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 31 May 2023. Wiecek, Barbara. "Senna aciphylla". Royal Botanic Garden ... "Senna aciphylla". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 31 May 2023. Randell, Barbara Rae (1989). "Revision of the Cassiinae ... "Senna aciphylla". Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. Retrieved 31 May 2023. "Cassia aciphylla". Australian Plant Name Index. ...
"Cassia leptoclada". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 2 August 2023. "Senna leptoclada". Australian Plant Name Index. ... "Senna leptoclada". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 2 August 2023. "Senna leptoclada". Australian Biological Resources Study ... Senna (plant), Flora of the Northern Territory, Plants described in 1864, Fabales of Australia, Taxa named by George Bentham). ... Senna leptoclada is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to Arnhem Land in northern Australia. It ...
... , commonly known as pepper leaf senna, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to ... clavigera". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 8 June 2023. "Senna clavigera". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 8 ... "Senna clavigera". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 9 June 2023. "Senna clavigera". Australian Biological Resources Study, ... Senna (plant), Endemic flora of Australia, Flora of New South Wales, Flora of Queensland, Plants described in 1926, Taxa named ...
"RHS Plant Selector - Senna artemisioides". Retrieved 5 March 2021. USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Senna artemisioides". The PLANTS ... "Senna artemisioides". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 30 May 2023. "Senna artemisioides subsp. alicia". Australian Plant ... "Senna artemisioides subsp. James Range (P.L.Latz 18528) NT Herbarium". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 30 May 2023. "Senna ... Senna artemisioides is known as wormwood senna in the U.K., and as silver senna in the U.S., where it is an introduced species ...
"Senna glaucifolia". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 25 June 2023. "Senna glaucifolia". Australian Biological Resources Study ... Senna (plant), Flora of Western Australia, Flora of the Northern Territory, Plants described in 1989, Fabales of Australia, ... Senna glaucifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to arid Central Australia. It is an ... "Senna flexuosa". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 25 June 2023. Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western ...
"Cassia phyllodinea". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 15 August 2023. "Senna phyllodinea". Australian Plant Name Index. ... "Senna phyllodinea". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 12 August 2023. Wiecek, Barbara. "Senna phyllodinea". Royal Botanic ... Senna (plant), Flora of Australia, Taxa named by Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773), Plants described in 1849). ... Senna phyllodinea is a spreading, bushy shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in). Immature plants ...
"Senna pleurocarpa". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 16 August 2023. Wiecek, Barbara. "Senna pleurocarpa". Royal Botanic ... "Senna pleurocarpa var. longifolia". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 16 August 2023. "Senna pleurocarpa var. longifolia". ... "Senna pleurocarpa var. pleurocarpa". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 16 August 2023. "Senna pleurocarpa var. pleurocarpa". ... "Senna pleurocarpa var. angustifolia". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 16 August 2023. "Senna pleurocarpa var. angustifolia ...
"Senna circinnata". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 6 June 2023. Wiecek, Barbara. "Senna circinnata". Royal Botanic Garden ... Senna (plant), Endemic flora of Australia, Flora of New South Wales, Flora of Queensland, Plants described in 1848, Taxa named ... Senna circinnata, commonly known as coiled cassia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to ... "Senna circinnata". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 6 June 2023. Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western ...
"Senna procumbens". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 24 August 2023. "Senna procumbens". Australian Biological Resources Study ... Senna procumbens is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the Northern Territory in Australia. ... "Senna procumbens". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 24 August 2023. Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western ... Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, Articles with 'species' microformats, Senna (plant), Flora ...
"Cassia magnifolia". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 4 August 2023. "Senna magnifolia". Australian Plant Name Index. ... "Senna magnifolia". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 4 August 2023. "Senna magnifolia". Australian Biological Resources Study ... 3. Senna Miller sect. Senna". Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens. 13: 8-10. Retrieved 4 August 2023. "Senna magnifolia". ... Senna (plant), Flora of the Northern Territory, Flora of Western Australia, Flora of Queensland, Plants described in 1859, ...
... occurs in northern Arnhem Land. "Senna heptanthera". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 4 July 2023. "Senna ... "Senna heptanthera". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 4 July 2023. "Senna heptanthera". Northern Territory Government. ... Senna (plant), Flora of the Northern Territory, Plants described in 1876, Fabales of Australia, Taxa named by Ferdinand von ... Senna heptanthera is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to Arnhem Land in the north of the ...
"Senna glutinosa". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 26 June 2023. "Senna glutinosa". FloraBase. Western Australian Government ... "Senna glutinosa subsp. glutinosa". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 26 June 2023. "Senna glutinosa subsp. glutinosa". ... "Senna glutinosa subsp. × luerssenii". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 26 June 2023. "Senna glutinosa subsp. × luerssenii". ... "Senna glutinosa". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 26 June 2023. "Senna glutinosa subsp. pruinosa". Australian Biological ...
Pods Leaves Habit "Senna notabilis". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 12 August 2023. Wiecek, Barbara. "Senna notabilis". ... Senna (plant), Flora of Australia, Taxa named by Ferdinand von Mueller, Plants described in 1862). ... Senna notabilis, commonly known as cockroach bush, is a species of flowering plant in the legume family Fabaceae, and is ... "Senna notabilis". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 4 August 2023. Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western ...
"Cassia pilocarina". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 15 August 2023. "Senna pilocarina". Australian Plant Name Index. ... "Senna pilocarina". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 15 August 2023. "Senna pilocarina". FloraBase. Western Australian ... Senna (plant), Endemic flora of Western Australia, Plants described in 1966, Fabales of Australia). ... Senna pilocarina is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to inland Western Australia. It is a ...
... , commonly known as rainforest cassia or brush senna, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and ... "Senna acclinis". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 13 September 2020. "Senna acclinis (F.Muell.) Randell". plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw ... Senna acclinis is known to be a pollination plant for several insect species, including native bees and the jack-jumper ant ... "Senna acclinis". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 13 September 2020. Randell, Barbara Rae (1989). "Revision of the ...
... , commonly known as brigalow senna, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to ... "Senna coronilloides". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 13 June 2023. "Senna coronilloides". Australian Biological Resources ... Senna (plant), Endemic flora of Australia, Flora of New South Wales, Flora of Queensland, Plants described in 1848, Taxa named ... "Senna coronilloides". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 13 June 2023. (Articles with short description, Short description ...
"Cassia stowardii". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 31 August 2023. "Senna stowardii". Australian Plant Name Index. ... "Senna stowardii". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 31 August 2023. "Senna stowardii". FloraBase. Western Australian ... Senna (plant), Endemic flora of Western Australia, Plants described in 1920, Fabales of Australia, Taxa named by Spencer Le ... Senna stowardii is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to inland, southern Western Australia. It ...
"Senna oligoclada". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 14 August 2023. "Senna oligoclada". Australian Biological Resources Study ... Senna oligoclada is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to northern Australia. It is an erect ... "Senna oligoclada". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 14 August 2023. Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western ... In 1989, Barbara Rae Randell transferred the species to Senna as Senna oligoclada in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Garden ...
Senna (plant), Plants described in 1802, Flora of the Northern Territory, Flora of Western Australia, Plants described in 1966) ... sericea". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 29 August 2023. "Senna sericea". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 29 ... "Senna sericea". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 29 August 2023. "Senna sericea". FloraBase. Western Australian Government ... Senna sericea is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to inland north-western Australia. It is an ...
"Senna curvistyla". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 16 June 2023. "Senna curvistyla". Australian Biological Resources Study, ... Senna (plant), Endemic flora of Australia, Flora of Western Australia, Flora of the Northern Territory, Plants described in ... Senna curvistyla is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to north-western Australia. It is an ... "Senna curvistyla". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 16 June 2023. Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western ...
Rathakr.) V.Singh Senna italica Mill. - Port Royal senna, dog senna, Italian senna, Spanish senna Senna itatiaiae H.S.Irwin & ... twoleaf senna, Roemer senna Senna rostrata (Mart.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby - New Mexico wild sensitive plant Senna rugosa (G.Don) H ... Barneby Senna meridionalis (R.Vig.) Du Puy - Madagascar senna Senna mexicana (Jacq.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby - Mexican senna Senna ... Barneby Senna procumbens Randell Senna pumilio (A.Gray) H.S.Irwin & Barneby - dwarf senna Senna punoensis Lass. Senna purpusii ...
Senna siamea is an evergreen Tree growing to 12 m (39ft) by 12 m (39ft) at a fast rate. See above for USDA hardiness. It is ... Plant Uses. Edible Uses Medicinal Uses Other Plant uses Woodland Gardening. Why Perennial Plants?. Top Edible Plants. Top ... The plants selected are the plants in our book Plants For Your Food Forest: 500 Plants for Temperate Food Forests and ... Scorpion Senna. Shrub. 2.7. 5-9 LM. N. DM. 0. 1. Senna alata. Ringworm Bush, Candle Bush, Empress Candle Plant. Shrub. 4.0. 10- ...
Few plants can bring color to the fall garden like the Winter Cassia! Clusters of butterfly-like bright yellow 1 blooms are ... See our Planting A New Plant In the Garden or Landscape, How To, and General Growing Guide for basic planting, initial watering ... Sometimes called the Butterfly Bush or Christmas Senna, this durable plant is considered to be somewhat drought tolerant once ... Plants that have PPAF(Plant Patent Applied For) or PP followed by a set of numbers, are illegal to propagate clonally for ...
Cassia brewsteri syn Senna brewsteri [Leichardt Bean] part of the Caesalpiniaceae family with Dark cream pinkish sepals flowers ... flowering in Fall-winter avaliable from Australian Native Plants located in Ventura, CA ... Plants. Australian Native Plants, located in Ventura, CA, is a leader in ornamental trees and shrubs for Mediterranean gardens ... Add image to Plant List Loading Your Plant Lists. Select a Plant List. List #1. List #2. List #3. Add New List. Create New ...
cumingii (), a native Chilean plant, provided by the supplier of native exotic Chilean seeds and organizer of plant watching ... Home , Plant Data Base , Plant Search Engine , Seeds Shop First Record , Previous Record , Next Record , Last Record ... Image of Senna cumingii var. cumingii. III Region, Buena Aventura (Cerca de Parque Nacional Llanos de Challe), Chile. Altitude ... Image of Senna cumingii var. cumingii. III Region, Buena Aventura (Cerca de Parque Nacional Llanos de Challe), Chile. Altitude ...
When planting a tree, stake at the time of planting if staking is a necessity. How-to : Planting a Tree Dig out an area for the ... Plant Care. Fertilizing. How-to : Fertilization for Established Plants Established plants can benefit from fertilization. Take ... The type of plant, plant age, light level, soil type and container size all will impact when a plant needs to be watered. ... Dont wait to water until plants wilt. Although some plants will recover from this, all plants will die if they wilt too much ( ...
Senna corymbosa syn. Cassia corymbosa) - 523114 - Professional images of plants and gardens for use in magazines, books, ... A3A4Argentine sennaCaesalpiniaceaeCassia corymbosafloraflowerfloweringplantplant partSennaSenna corymbosashrubspeciessummer ...
Find out more about Senna corymbosa.From Birminghams Favourite Garden ... Senna corymbosa. Plant of the month: August. With its bright buttery yellow flowers, the Senna corymbosa really makes a ... Not content with just being ornamental, some species of Senna have played a major role in herbal and folk medicine for ...
Now you can order rare medicinal plants from a list of over 200 plants in our online store. We will deliver them to your ... Red Giant , Rathu Apple Pera , Guava Plants , රෙඩ් ජයන්ට් Rs250.00. Rs200.00. ... Horana Rosi , Apple Pera , Guava Plants , හොරණ රෝසි Rs250.00. Rs200.00. ...
Senna corymbosa in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published ... Genus: Senna. Species: Senna corymbosa Name[edit]. Senna corymbosa (Lam.), Encycl., 1: 644. 1785[1]; H.S.Irwin & Barneby, Mem. ... English: Argentine Senna, Buttercup Bush. español: Rama negra. For more multimedia, look at Senna corymbosa on Wikimedia ... Senna corymbosa. Senna corymbosa. Taxonavigation[edit]. Taxonavigation: Fabales Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: ...
Senna. Senna is a yellow flowering plant. Its leaves have a laxative effect that can help naturally relieve OIC. A small 2014 ... Senna should be taken on a short-term basis. Long-term use can cause diarrhea and trigger an electrolyte imbalance. This herb ... You can buy dry senna leaves from a health foods store and brew them in hot water. Or, you can purchase sennosides tablets ( ... 2013). Senna: A medicalmiracle plant.. http://www.plantsjournal.com/vol1Issue1/Issue_may_2013/5.pdf. ...
O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar os efeitos tóxicos da Senna occidentalis (So) sobre o sistema linfo-hematopoiético em ... Poisonous Plants. Rats. Resumé en anglais. The aim of present study was to determinate the Senna occidentalis (So) toxic ... O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar os efeitos tóxicos da Senna occidentalis (So) sobre o sistema linfo-hematopoiético em ... Efeitos tóxicos da senna occidentalis sobre o sistema linfo-hematopoiético: avaliação da exposição de ratos durante a fase de ...
Coffee senna is found in East and South Texas and extends east to Florida and north to Virginia. It usually grows in sandy or ... Distribution refers to the ecological region in Texas that a plant has been found. You can also view a clickable map. ... Coffee senna is an erect, smooth, hairless, foul-smelling annual growing 2 to 6 feet tall. ... Mechanical removal (pulling) is quite effective in many instances, as the plants are often confined to small areas. When larger ...
Easy plant to grow, Senna corymbosa for sale - information before buy: climate, zone, growth speed, water, light, planting ... Senna corymbosa for sale. Grow Plants / Plant for sale / Senna corymbosa for sale ... Senna corymbosa for sale - Easy plant to grow, mostly grown for the ornamental flowers and for the leaves, planting in early ... Senna corymbosa - information before buying:. Growing information: perennial plant, growing hardiness zone: 7+, water needed - ...
If this strikes a resonant cord with you, consider Senna (Cassia) marilandica, AKA Wild Senna. A member of the pea family, this ... Wild Senna is easily grown, reaching 4 to 6 feet tall and spreading 2 to 3 feet wide. Tolerant of heat and humidity, it grows ... Wild Senna flowers attract bumblebees and other pollinators, while the foliage and flowers are food for the Larva of a number ... In late summer and early fall many of the large, architectural, yellow blooming plants in the landscape are robust members of ...
... desert senna, cove senna: Pea family (Fabaceae). Found in southeast California, Arizona and far southwest New Mexico ... Senna Covesii, Desert Senna. Plants , Wildflowers , Fabaceae , Senna Covesii. Senna covesii, Painted Rock Petroglyph Site, ... Plants. Slot Canyons. Maps. Landscapes. Itineraries. Site Map. Whats New?. More pages.... States. Arizona. California. ... Leaves of senna covesii are divided into small, elliptic leaflets, which have a tiny spike at the tip and a light covering of ...
Habit: Senna occidentalis grows as an annual up to 1.5 m in height. The evenly pinnately compound leaves are arranged ... Distribution: Senna occidentalis is NOT native to the Lucayan Archipelago but occurs on many of the island groupings. It occurs ... Habitat: Senna occidentalis grows in Human Altered environments in and around abandoned fields/houses and roadsides. ... Leon Levy Native Plant Preserve. Banks Rd, Governors Harbour, PO. Box EL-25151 Eleuthera, Bahamas ...
Buy Senna Meridionalis (Japan) for only SGD 99.00 at Tumbleweed Plants! ... Important to know: As plants are natural products, form, pattern and colour will vary. ONGOING PLANT CARE. All of our plants ... Plant Styling Services Get Inspired from Socials Plants for Your Home Shop Plants by Home Location * Bathroom ... Introducing the Potted Senna meridionalis, a charming plant that brings the beauty of the southern wild sensitive plant to your ...
plant-derived capsule (hypromellose) Senna Leaves Does Not Contain. Sugar. Salt. Yeast - Derived Ingredient ... Senna Leaves. For Occasional Constipation*. Senna is flowering herb that grows best in tropical regions. Its leaves have been ... Senna Leaves. For Occasional Constipation*. Senna is flowering herb that grows best in tropical regions. Its leaves have been ... Senna Leaves Directions and/or Dosage. Adults and children age 12 years and over: take 2-3 capsules at bedtime with a full ...
What is Senna Leaf Extract?. Senna, the sennas, is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, found throughout ... Senna is also included in several herbal teas, used for purging and in weight loss. The active components in senna extracts are ... 3.Senna extract sennosides powder used to help to stop the bleeding;. 4.Senna extract sennosides powder used to relax muscle. ... 1.Senna extract sennosides powder has the cathartic effect;. 2.Senna extract sennosides powder with the function of ...
Non-chemical control: Slashing does not kill the plants but can be undertaken to reduce old plants to a manageable size, and/or ... Sicklepod and Foetid Senna are closely related to the weeds Coffee Senna (Senna occidentalis) and Candle Bush (Senna alata). ... Land Protection (2006). Sicklepods, Sicklepod/arsenic weed (Senna obtusifolia), Foetid Senna (Senna tora) and hairy senna ( ... Java Bean, Foetid Senna, Sicklepod Senna, Sickle Senna, Chinese Senna, Coffee Weed, Habucha, Arsenic Weed, Foetid Cassia, Wild ...
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THIS PLANT. *common names Palo Zorillo, Jupachumi, Hulawasi (photographer) *View all photos in CalPhotos ... Senna atomaria. Palo Zorillo Photographer: Toutcha Lebgue-Keleng. ID: 0000 0000 0820 1097 (2020-08-11). Copyright © 2020 ... The photographers identification Senna atomaria has not been reviewed. Click here to review or comment on the identification. ...
USDA PLANTS Profile (SEAR13) Photos on Calflora Photos on CalPhotos Google Images Photos on iNaturalist ... International Plants Names Index Search efloras.org (Flora of North America) BONAP Distribution Map Consortium of California ... Calflora: Information on California plants for education, research and conservation, with data contributed by public and ...
Senna is a plant with bright yellow flowers. The flowers and leaves have been used as a laxative. Senna can be taken as a pill ... Half doses of PEG-ES and senna vs. high-dose senna for bowel cleansing before colonoscopy: a randomized, investigator-blinded ... It is likely safe to take senna in small doses for a short time, but belly cramps, diarrhea, and skin blisters are possible.C3 ... Are Senna based laxatives safe when used as long term treatment for constipation in children? J Pediatr Surg. 2018 Apr;53(4): ...
Monographs on the medicinal uses of plant drugs. Exeter, UK: European Scientific Co-op Phytother, 1997. ... Alexandrian Senna, Alexandrinische Senna, Casse, Cassia acutifolia, Cassia angustifolia, Cassia lanceolata, Cassia senna, Fan ... Senna alexandrina, Sennae Folium, Sennae Fructus, Sennosides, Tinnevelly Senna, True Senna.. ... Senna es el fruto (vaina) u hoja de la planta Senna alexandrina. Está aprobado en los EE. UU. Como laxante para el tratamiento ...
The data file attached describes extrafloral nectar collected from Senna mexicana var. chapmanii plants in a greenhouse ... A. Plant number. Each plant used in the study has a designated number. B. Light treatment: C=clear film; S=shade film; R=shade ... Extrafloral nectar (EFN) mediates food-for-protection mutualisms between plants and insects and provides plants with a form of ... on EFN production in Senna mexicana var. chapmanii. Plants in light-limited conditions produced significantly less EFN, and ...
The plant also provides cover for game birds.. * Whole Plant Traits: Plant Type:. Annual. Herb. Native Plant. Wildflower. Woody ... See this plant in the following landscape:. Cultivars / Varieties:. Tags:. #showy flowers#yellow flowers#nectar plant#cover ... Single Plant Kristine Paulus CC BY 2.0 Plant Homer D. House, New York State Botanist Public Domain Mark 1.0 ... Plant DetailShow Menu. Plants that fill a similar niche:. Baptisia tinctoria ...
Senna artemisioides is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is commonly known as Silver Cassia or Feathery Cassia - ... Interesting Plant: Feathery Cassia (Senna artemisioides). Posted On : April 8, 2014. Published By : Douglas E. Welch ... "Blunt-leaved Senna" (and spelling variants) redirects here. This name is also used for Senna obtusifolia, a large shrub common ... Interesting Plant is a series from A Gardeners Notebook blog and podcast that highlights the most interesting plants I find in ...
iNaturalist: Senna siamea. IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Senna siamea. JSTOR Plant Science: Senna siamea. Mansfeld ... Plants of the World Online: Senna siamea. Tropicos: Senna siamea. Wikipedia: Senna siamea Home. ,. List of cultivated families ... African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Senna siamea. BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Senna siamea. EOL (Encyclopedia ... Flora of Mozambique: Senna siamea. Flora of Zambia: cultivated Senna siamea. Flora of Zimbabwe: Senna siamea. Flora of Zimbabwe ...
  • Chamaecrista, Cassia, and Senna form a monophyletic group which some authors have called Cassia sensu lato. (wikipedia.org)
  • What is now known as Senna was included by Linnaeus in his concept of Cassia in Species Plantarum in 1753. (wikipedia.org)
  • Philip Miller segregated Senna from Cassia in 1754 in the fourth edition of The Gardeners Dictionary. (wikipedia.org)
  • Until 1982, many authors, following Linnaeus, did not recognize Senna and Chamaecrista, but included them in a broadly circumscribed Cassia sensu lato. (wikipedia.org)
  • Phylogenetic analyses of DNA have shown that Chamaecrista, Cassia, and Senna are all monophyletic, but the relationships between these three genera have not been resolved. (wikipedia.org)
  • Randell - rainforest cassia, brush senna (New South Wales) Senna aciphylla (Benth. (wikipedia.org)
  • Randell - silver cassia (Australia) Senna atomaria (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna aurantia (Ruiz & Pav. (wikipedia.org)
  • avaram, Matara-tea, tanner's cassia Senna aversiflora (Herb. (wikipedia.org)
  • Senna barronfieldii (Colla) Hewson - southern cassia (eastern Australia) Senna bauhinioides (A.Gray) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna benitoensis (Britton & P.Wilson) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna bicapsularis (L.) Roxb. (wikipedia.org)
  • Few plants can bring color to the fall garden like the Winter Cassia! (almostedenplants.com)
  • If this strikes a resonant cord with you, consider Senna (Cassia) marilandica, AKA Wild Senna. (watermarkwoods.com)
  • Among the introduced host species favored by cloudless sulphur caterpillars, the Cassia plant stands out. (whatsthatbug.com)
  • Senna, the sennas, is a large genus of flowering plants in the legume family (Fabaceae, subfamily Caesalpinioideae, tribe Cassieae ser. (wikipedia.org)
  • Senna, the sennas, is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, found throughout the tropics.Extracts of the leaves, flowers and fruit of senna have been used for centuries in folk medicine as a laxative and stimulant. (qherb.net)
  • Senna artemisioides is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae . (welchwrite.com)
  • Senna is an herb in a large family of flowering plants called Fabaceae which also includes familiar plants like beans, peas and peanuts. (allstarhealth.com)
  • Image Argentine senna (Senna corymbosa syn. (botanikfoto.com)
  • With its bright buttery yellow flowers , the Senna corymbosa really makes a statement in the sub- tropical house . (birminghambotanicalgardens.org.uk)
  • 2020. Senna corymbosa in Kew Science Plants of the World Online . (wikimedia.org)
  • Senna corymbosa in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) , U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. (wikimedia.org)
  • Senna corymbosa for sale - Easy plant to grow, mostly grown for the ornamental flowers and for the leaves, planting in early spring to autumn, better to buy or another option to start from seeds yet more challenging. (growplants.org)
  • Wild Senna flowers attract bumblebees and other pollinators, while the foliage and flowers are food for the Larva of a number of butterflies, skippers, and moths. (watermarkwoods.com)
  • Wild Senna is easily grown, reaching 4 to 6 feet tall and spreading 2 to 3 feet wide. (watermarkwoods.com)
  • Some popular host plants include candlestick plant (Senna alata) and wild senna (Senna hebecarpa). (whatsthatbug.com)
  • Senna siamea - (Lam. (pfaf.org)
  • Senna siamea or most commonly known as Siamese Senna is native to South and Southeast Asia that grows up to 18 m in height with an erect and slender stem. (pfaf.org)
  • Senna siamea is an evergreen Tree growing to 12 m (39ft) by 12 m (39ft) at a fast rate. (pfaf.org)
  • Senna bicapsularis, also known as Rambling Senna, Christmas Bush, Money Bush, and Yellow Candlewood, is a beautiful shrub native to northern South America and the West Indies. (sheffields.com)
  • The type species for the genus is Senna alexandrina. (wikipedia.org)
  • About 50 species of Senna are known in cultivation. (wikipedia.org)
  • As of June 2023[update], Plants of the World Online accepted the following species: Senna acanthoclada (Griseb. (wikipedia.org)
  • Not content with just being ornamental, some species of Senna have played a major role in herbal and folk medicine for millennia, and is still a major item of national trade. (birminghambotanicalgardens.org.uk)
  • This genus of plants, closely related to Senna , includes several species that aid in the growth and development of the cloudless sulphur butterfly. (whatsthatbug.com)
  • Efeitos tóxicos da senna occidentalis sobre o sistema linfo-hematopoiético: avaliação. (usp.br)
  • O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar os efeitos tóxicos da Senna occidentalis (So) sobre o sistema linfo-hematopoiético em ratos recém-desmamados ou expostos pré-natalmente. (usp.br)
  • The aim of present study was to determinate the Senna occidentalis (So) toxic effects on lymphohematopoetic system in rats during the growth and pre-natal period. (usp.br)
  • Senna occidentalis (L.) Link. (levypreserve.org)
  • Senna occidentalis grows as an annual up to 1.5 m in height. (levypreserve.org)
  • Senna occidentalis grows in Human Altered environments in and around abandoned fields/houses and roadsides. (levypreserve.org)
  • Senna occidentalis is NOT native to the Lucayan Archipelago but occurs on many of the island groupings. (levypreserve.org)
  • Senna occidentalis is not known to be used in the Lucayan Archipelago. (levypreserve.org)
  • candlebush, Christmas candle Senna alexandrina Mill. (wikipedia.org)
  • Senna es el fruto (vaina) u hoja de la planta Senna alexandrina. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Growing up to 3.5 meters tall, Senna bicapsularis produces leaves that are pinnate with six to eight leaflets and yellow flowers that are 12-16 mm long. (sheffields.com)
  • Get your own Senna bicapsularis and experience its incredible beauty for yourself! (sheffields.com)
  • Coffee senna is an erect, smooth, hairless, foul-smelling annual growing 2 to 6 feet tall. (tamu.edu)
  • Coffee senna is found in East and South Texas and extends east to Florida and north to Virginia. (tamu.edu)
  • The genus name derives from the Arabic sanā, describing plants whose leaves and pods have cathartic and laxative properties. (wikipedia.org)
  • Plant parts such as leaves, pods, and seeds are all edible but has to be thoroughly boiled first prior to eating. (pfaf.org)
  • Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to night fall. (backyardgardener.com)
  • You can buy dry senna leaves from a health foods store and brew them in hot water. (healthline.com)
  • A member of the pea family, this plant sports handsome blue-green foliage of compound leaves, supplying a welcome contrast of texture. (watermarkwoods.com)
  • Leaves of senna covesii are divided into small, elliptic leaflets, which have a tiny spike at the tip and a light covering of short, white hairs, as do the freely-branching stems, which are woody, and lack thorns. (americansouthwest.net)
  • Plants produce many leaves but relatively few flowers, borne at and near the top of the stems. (americansouthwest.net)
  • Keep Nature's Way Senna Leaves on hand when it's time to answer the call of nature. (naturesway.com)
  • Senna leaves have been used to help relieve occasional constipation. (naturesway.com)
  • Senna Leaves are Non-GMO Project Verified and made with the quality you trust from Nature's Way. (naturesway.com)
  • The leaves of senna plants are used purgatives, substances able to induce a bowel movement. (allstarhealth.com)
  • Order 120$+ and all seeds/plants we send in double amount. (africa-seeds.com)
  • Do note that it can be weedy and self-seeds easily but it is an important wildlife plant. (ncsu.edu)
  • C3 Senna is a laxative and should not be taken for long periods of time as it may damage the liver. (epnet.com)
  • Senna is a laxative. (epnet.com)
  • Effectiveness of senna vs polyethylene glycol as laxative therapy in children with constipation related to anorectal malformation. (epnet.com)
  • The photographer's identification Senna atomaria has not been reviewed. (berkeley.edu)
  • Australian Native Plants, located in Ventura, CA, is a leader in ornamental trees and shrubs for Mediterranean gardens. (australianplants.com)
  • Commonly planted as an ornamental tree and occasionally escaping. (mozambiqueflora.com)
  • As an ornamental plant , it is propagated readily from seed, which should first be soaked in boiling water. (welchwrite.com)
  • H.S.Irwin & Barneby - West Indian showertree Senna bahiensis A.G.Lima & V.C.Souza Senna barclayana (Sweet) Randell - smooth senna, pepper-leaf senna (eastern Australia) Senna barnebyana Lass. (wikipedia.org)
  • Plants in light-limited conditions produced significantly less EFN, and leaf damage elicited increased EFN production regardless of light conditions. (datadryad.org)
  • H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna acatlanensis C.Rojas-Mart. (wikipedia.org)
  • H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna acunae (Borhidi) A.Barreto & Yakovlev Senna acuparata H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna acuruensis (Benth. (wikipedia.org)
  • H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna acutisepala (Benth. (wikipedia.org)
  • H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna angulata (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna angustisiliqua (Lam. (wikipedia.org)
  • H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna ankaranensis Du Puy & R.Rabev. (wikipedia.org)
  • H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna apiculata (M.Martens & Galeotti) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna appendiculata (Vogel) Wiersema Senna apsidoneura (H.S.Irwin & Barneby) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna araucarietorum H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna argentea (Kunth) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna arida (Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna aristeguietae H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna armata (S.Watson) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna arnottiana (Hook. (wikipedia.org)
  • ex G.Don) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna auriculata (L.) Roxb. (wikipedia.org)
  • H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna aymara H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna baccarinii (Chiov. (wikipedia.org)
  • rambling senna, Christmas bush, money bush, yellow candlewood Senna biglandularis A.O.Araujo & V.C.Souza Senna birostris (Dombey ex Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna bosseri Du Puy & R.Rabev. (wikipedia.org)
  • H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna burkartiana (Villa) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna cajamarcae H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna cana (Nees & Mart. (wikipedia.org)
  • H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna candolleana (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna cardiosperma (F.Muell. (wikipedia.org)
  • H.S.Irwin & Barneby Senna cearensis Afr.Fern. (wikipedia.org)
  • The active components in senna extracts are anthraquinone derivatives and their glucosides, referred to as senna glycosides or sennosides. (qherb.net)
  • Acute liver failure with renal impairment related to the abuse of senna anthraquinone glycosides. (epnet.com)
  • It is a host plant for the Cloudless Sulphur (Phoebis sennae), Little Yellow (Pyrisitia lisa), and Sleepy Orange (Eurema nicippe) larvae. (ncsu.edu)
  • As a gardener or a nature enthusiast, it is essential to be informed about cloudless sulphur host plants, so you can create a haven for these beautiful creatures. (whatsthatbug.com)
  • Among various plants that can be potential host plants for cloudless sulphur butterflies, the Senna genus plays a crucial role. (whatsthatbug.com)
  • Providing a range of host plants will attract cloudless sulphur butterflies, contributing to a thriving ecosystem in your garden. (whatsthatbug.com)
  • Cloudless sulphur caterpillars feed on plants from the Senna genus, making these plants their primary host plants . (whatsthatbug.com)
  • The cloudless sulphur butterfly, scientifically known as Phoebis sennae , primarily relies on native plants for its larval host plants. (whatsthatbug.com)
  • These native host plants not only support the life cycle of the cloudless sulphur, but also contribute to the local ecosystem. (whatsthatbug.com)
  • Senna is flowering herb that grows best in tropical regions. (naturesway.com)
  • High-dose senna compared with conventional PEG-ES lavage as bowel preparation for elective colonoscopy: a prospective, randomized, investigator-blinded trial. (epnet.com)
  • Half doses of PEG-ES and senna vs. high-dose senna for bowel cleansing before colonoscopy: a randomized, investigator-blinded trial. (epnet.com)
  • Polyethylene glycol powder solution versus senna for bowel preparation for colonoscopy in children. (epnet.com)
  • Efficacy and safety of gum chewing in adjunct to high-dose senna for bowel cleansing before colonoscopy: a single-blind randomized controlled trial. (epnet.com)
  • Do not use senna if you have loose bowel movements or diarrhea, or diarrhea that alternates with constipation. (allstarhealth.com)
  • ex A.Gray) Randell - sprawling senna, Australian senna (eastern Australia) Senna aculeata (Pohl ex Benth. (wikipedia.org)
  • Randell (western Australia) Senna catingae (Harms) L.P.Queiroz Senna caudata (Standl. (wikipedia.org)
  • In late summer and early fall many of the large, architectural, yellow blooming plants in the landscape are robust members of the composite family, and some view the redundancy of form with a jaundiced eye. (watermarkwoods.com)
  • If you, a family member, or a pet consumes plant material of unknown toxicity, it's always best to consult a medical professional. (greg.app)
  • 2023 Tennessee-Kentucky Plant Atlas . (usf.edu)
  • Acid loving plants that are grown under alkaline conditions often exhibit nutrient deficiencies since the roots are not able to draw some types of minerals from the soil. (almostedenplants.com)
  • Most plants that are native to alkaline soils can be grown in neutral to mildly acidic soils successfully, although the opposite generally is not true. (almostedenplants.com)
  • With container grown plants, apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage holes. (backyardgardener.com)
  • By the time your plant has depleted the nutrients in its soil it's likely grown enough to need a larger pot anyway. (greg.app)
  • These plants serve as an ideal breeding ground, providing all the necessary nutrients for their offspring - from the egg stage to the fully grown caterpillar. (whatsthatbug.com)
  • Many plants grown in the UK are cuttings from the same plant but this is new blood! (plant-world-seeds.com)
  • These butterflies are helpful pollinators in your backyard, though you'll want to plant some sacrificial crops for his or her caterpillars to munch on! (sfr-fresh.com)
  • In the event you stay in black swallowtail habitat, then chances are you'll need to take into account planting further parsley crops to offer some for the caterpillars and a few on your harvest, or take into account succession sowing your crops in order that new crops are changing the older crops are they get chomped on by these lovable caterpillars. (sfr-fresh.com)
  • Another native host plant that supports the butterfly's growth. (whatsthatbug.com)
  • Our zones do not always agree but we try to use our own experience as to what can be depended on to return or have known reputable gardens and or horticulturists to reliably grow that plant in zones that are usually colder but sometimes warmer than what other resources have available. (almostedenplants.com)
  • Most plants will grow and flower and or fruit best where they have ample moisture and nutrients available during the growing season. (almostedenplants.com)
  • A 3 inch layer of mulch will help to maintain soil moisture and studies have shown that mulched plants grow faster than non-mulched plants. (backyardgardener.com)
  • Grow pot is an assorted plastic pot, that your plants would be potted in. (tumbleweedplants.com)
  • Greg is a plant care intelligence that has learned how plants work so you can grow with confidence! (greg.app)
  • It can grow to 3 feet tall and taller plants tend to sprawl on the ground. (ncsu.edu)
  • For instance, the cloudless sulphur's larval host belongs to the Senna genus , where caterpillars feed and grow, eventually turning into adults. (whatsthatbug.com)
  • Sometimes called the Butterfly Bush or Christmas Senna, this durable plant is considered to be somewhat drought tolerant once well-established and is deer resistant. (almostedenplants.com)
  • Clinical observation on treatment of functional constipation with compound plantain-senna granules]. (epnet.com)
  • The use of senna with docusate for postoperative constipation after pelvic reconstructive surgery: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. (epnet.com)
  • A crossover control study of prophylactic treatment of chemotherapy-induced constipation by senna extract]. (epnet.com)
  • Lubiprostone vs Senna in postoperative orthopedic surgery patients with opioid-induced constipation: a double-blind, active-comparator trial. (epnet.com)
  • Senna supplements are used for occasional relief of constipation. (allstarhealth.com)
  • Senna and other herbal laxatives are for short term use only as laxatives will become habit-forming if used on a continuous basis. (allstarhealth.com)
  • In some cases, plant care information from Mountain States Wholesale Nursery has been used to supplement the museum's own knowledge base. (desertmuseum.org)
  • branches from plant base or erect stem, ascending. (berkeley.edu)
  • Most potting soils come with ample nutrients which plants use to produce new growth. (greg.app)
  • A host plant to Sulphur butterflies and nectar source for a variety of pollinators. (almostedenplants.com)
  • These butterflies not only enhance the beauty of the garden, but also act as pollinators for different plants. (whatsthatbug.com)
  • USDA Cold Hardiness Zones were established to give gardeners, horticulturists, farmers, nurseries, and landscape architects a universal way to describe where a plant will survive with regard to average winter lows for a region. (almostedenplants.com)
  • African Senna prefers for the soil to dry out between waterings and should be watered regularly . (greg.app)
  • Children should take a smaller amount of senna, so be sure to read the product's label for recommended doses. (healthline.com)
  • It is likely safe to take senna in small doses for a short time, but belly cramps, diarrhea, and skin blisters are possible. (epnet.com)
  • Plants in the genus Senna are shrubs, sometimes small trees or perennial herbs. (wikipedia.org)
  • A small 2014 study found that senna improved post-surgery OIC when taken daily for six days. (healthline.com)
  • Mechanical removal (pulling) is quite effective in many instances, as the plants are often confined to small areas. (tamu.edu)
  • Growing information: perennial plant, growing hardiness zone: 7+, water needed - small to big amount, light conditions - full sun to partial shade, height: 2-5m, 6-15 feet. (growplants.org)
  • Plant it with its "feet" surrounded by small evergreens or herbaceous annuals and perennials and watch it thrive. (sheffields.com)
  • The plant contains Barakol, a compound with sedative and anxiolytic effects, which contributes to its medicinal values. (pfaf.org)
  • Data -- Quantity over quality: light intensity, but not red/far-red ratio, affects extrafloral nectar production in Senna mexicana var. (datadryad.org)
  • Extrafloral nectar (EFN) mediates food-for-protection mutualisms between plants and insects and provides plants with a form of indirect defense against herbivory. (datadryad.org)
  • The data file attached describes extrafloral nectar collected from Senna mexicana var. (datadryad.org)
  • to perform a Google search for images and information on many of these plants. (desertmuseum.org)
  • These are the basic soil types and moisture levels where this plant will survive, not necessarily thrive. (almostedenplants.com)
  • With that said, many plants, like prairie natives, are quite adaptable to soil types and can thrive in heavy clay as easily as a loose sandy loam. (almostedenplants.com)
  • Excess nitrogen in the soil can cause excessive vegetative growth on plants at the expense of flower bud development. (backyardgardener.com)
  • The type of plant, plant age, light level, soil type and container size all will impact when a plant needs to be watered. (backyardgardener.com)
  • With in-ground plants, this means thoroughly soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches (1' being better). (backyardgardener.com)
  • African Senna does best in well-draining soil . (greg.app)
  • Plant in a meadow or naturalized area, along a slope to help with erosion or in an area where you would like to improve the soil. (ncsu.edu)
  • Understanding sources of variation in EFN production is important because such variations affect the number and identity of insect visitors and the effectiveness of plant defense. (datadryad.org)
  • 4.Senna extract sennosides powder used to relax muscle. (qherb.net)
  • Senna can be taken as a pill, powder, or extract. (epnet.com)
  • Qherb specializes in plant extract and the development of the most effective and specialized botanical ingredients for the pharmaceutical, beverage, health food, and Cosmetic industries. (qherb.net)