Physiological disturbances in normal sexual performance in either the male or the female.
Disturbances in sexual desire and the psychophysiologic changes that characterize the sexual response cycle and cause marked distress and interpersonal difficulty. (APA, DSM-IV, 1994)
The psychic drive or energy associated with sexual instinct in the broad sense (pleasure and love-object seeking). It may also connote the psychic energy associated with instincts in general that motivate behavior.
The inability in the male to have a PENILE ERECTION due to psychological or organ dysfunction.
The climax of sexual excitement in either humans or animals.
The sexual functions, activities, attitudes, and orientations of an individual. Sexuality, male or female, becomes evident at PUBERTY under the influence of gonadal steroids (TESTOSTERONE or ESTRADIOL), and social effects.
The state of the PENIS when the erectile tissue becomes filled or swollen (tumid) with BLOOD and causes the penis to become rigid and elevated. It is a complex process involving CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEMS; HORMONES; SMOOTH MUSCLES; and vascular functions.
The emission of SEMEN to the exterior, resulting from the contraction of muscles surrounding the male internal urogenital ducts.
Recurrent genital pain occurring during, before, or after SEXUAL INTERCOURSE in either the male or the female.
Advice and support given to individuals to help them understand and resolve their sexual adjustment problems. It excludes treatment for PSYCHOSEXUAL DISORDERS or PSYCHOSEXUAL DYSFUNCTION.
Sexual activities of humans.
Abnormalities in the process of URINE voiding, including bladder control, frequency of URINATION, as well as the volume and composition of URINE.
Hormones produced by the GONADS, including both steroid and peptide hormones. The major steroid hormones include ESTRADIOL and PROGESTERONE from the OVARY, and TESTOSTERONE from the TESTIS. The major peptide hormones include ACTIVINS and INHIBINS.
An extremely variable eczematous skin disease that is presumed to be a response to prolonged vigorous scratching, rubbing, or pinching to relieve intense pruritus. It varies in intensity, severity, course, and morphologic expression in different individuals. Neurodermatitis is believed by some to be psychogenic. The circumscribed or localized form is often referred to as lichen simplex chronicus.
Predetermined sets of questions used to collect data - clinical data, social status, occupational group, etc. The term is often applied to a self-completed survey instrument.
Literary or artistic items having an erotic theme. It refers especially to books treating sexual love in a sensuous or voluptuous manner. (Webster, 3d ed)
The emission of SEMEN and seminal fluid during the act of preparation for sexual intercourse, i.e. before there is penetration, or shortly after penetration.
The sexual union of a male and a female, a term used for human only.
Increased levels of PROLACTIN in the BLOOD, which may be associated with AMENORRHEA and GALACTORRHEA. Relatively common etiologies include PROLACTINOMA, medication effect, KIDNEY FAILURE, granulomatous diseases of the PITUITARY GLAND, and disorders which interfere with the hypothalamic inhibition of prolactin release. Ectopic (non-pituitary) production of prolactin may also occur. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1992, Ch36, pp77-8)
Heterocyclic compounds with SULFUR and NITROGEN in the ring. This term commonly refers to the BENZOTHIADIAZINES that inhibit SODIUM-POTASSIUM-CHLORIDE SYMPORTERS and are used as DIURETICS.
Condition resulting from deficient gonadal functions, such as GAMETOGENESIS and the production of GONADAL STEROID HORMONES. It is characterized by delay in GROWTH, germ cell maturation, and development of secondary sex characteristics. Hypogonadism can be due to a deficiency of GONADOTROPINS (hypogonadotropic hypogonadism) or due to primary gonadal failure (hypergonadotropic hypogonadism).
The external reproductive organ of males. It is composed of a mass of erectile tissue enclosed in three cylindrical fibrous compartments. Two of the three compartments, the corpus cavernosa, are placed side-by-side along the upper part of the organ. The third compartment below, the corpus spongiosum, houses the urethra.
This discipline concerns the study of SEXUALITY, and the application of sexual knowledge such as sexual attitudes, psychology, and SEXUAL BEHAVIOR. Scope of application generally includes educational (SEX EDUCATION), clinical (SEX COUNSELING), and other settings.
A condition in which the LEFT VENTRICLE of the heart was functionally impaired. This condition usually leads to HEART FAILURE; MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; and other cardiovascular complications. Diagnosis is made by measuring the diminished ejection fraction and a depressed level of motility of the left ventricular wall.
A generic concept reflecting concern with the modification and enhancement of life attributes, e.g., physical, political, moral and social environment; the overall condition of a human life.
The individual's experience of a sense of fulfillment of a need or want and the quality or state of being satisfied.
Compounds that specifically inhibit the reuptake of serotonin in the brain.
Agents that control agitated psychotic behavior, alleviate acute psychotic states, reduce psychotic symptoms, and exert a quieting effect. They are used in SCHIZOPHRENIA; senile dementia; transient psychosis following surgery; or MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; etc. These drugs are often referred to as neuroleptics alluding to the tendency to produce neurological side effects, but not all antipsychotics are likely to produce such effects. Many of these drugs may also be effective against nausea, emesis, and pruritus.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Syria" is a country located in Western Asia and is not a medical term or concept. It is the birthplace of the ancient Assyrian civilization and is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and complex geopolitical context. If you have any questions related to medicine or healthcare, I would be happy to try to help answer them for you.
Surgical insertion of cylindric hydraulic devices for the treatment of organic ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION.
Pathological processes of the VAGINA.
The concept covering the physical and mental conditions of women.
Compounds that specifically inhibit PHOSPHODIESTERASE 5.
An endocrine state in men, characterized by a significant decline in the production of TESTOSTERONE; DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE; and other hormones such as HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE. Andropause symptoms are related to the lack of androgens including DEPRESSION, sexual dysfunction, and OSTEOPOROSIS. Andropause may also result from hormonal ablation therapy for malignant diseases.
The total number of cases of a given disease in a specified population at a designated time. It is differentiated from INCIDENCE, which refers to the number of new cases in the population at a given time.
A potent androgenic steroid and major product secreted by the LEYDIG CELLS of the TESTIS. Its production is stimulated by LUTEINIZING HORMONE from the PITUITARY GLAND. In turn, testosterone exerts feedback control of the pituitary LH and FSH secretion. Depending on the tissues, testosterone can be further converted to DIHYDROTESTOSTERONE or ESTRADIOL.
Lower urinary tract symptom, such as slow urinary stream, associated with PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA in older men.
A serotonin uptake inhibitor that is effective in the treatment of depression.
Compounds which inhibit or antagonize the biosynthesis or actions of phosphodiesterases.
Depressive states usually of moderate intensity in contrast with major depression present in neurotic and psychotic disorders.
Involuntary loss of URINE, such as leaking of urine. It is a symptom of various underlying pathological processes. Major types of incontinence include URINARY URGE INCONTINENCE and URINARY STRESS INCONTINENCE.
Sulfones are a class of organic compounds containing the functional group with a sulfur atom bonded to two oxygen atoms and another organic group, widely used in pharmaceuticals, particularly for the treatment of bacterial infections, leprosy, and certain types of cancer.
A cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase subfamily that is highly specific for CYCLIC GMP. It is found predominantly in vascular tissue and plays an important role in regulating VASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLE contraction.
Hormones secreted by the PITUITARY GLAND including those from the anterior lobe (adenohypophysis), the posterior lobe (neurohypophysis), and the ill-defined intermediate lobe. Structurally, they include small peptides, proteins, and glycoproteins. They are under the regulation of neural signals (NEUROTRANSMITTERS) or neuroendocrine signals (HYPOTHALAMIC HORMONES) from the hypothalamus as well as feedback from their targets such as ADRENAL CORTEX HORMONES; ANDROGENS; ESTROGENS.
Plethysmographic determination in which the intensity of light reflected from the skin surface and the red cells below is measured to determine the blood volume of the respective area. There are two types, transmission and reflectance.
The social institution involving legal and/or religious sanction whereby individuals are joined together.
Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series.
Persons who have experienced a prolonged survival after serious disease or who continue to live with a usually life-threatening condition as well as family members, significant others, or individuals surviving traumatic life events.
Cortical vigilance or readiness of tone, presumed to be in response to sensory stimulation via the reticular activating system.
A series of heterocyclic compounds that are variously substituted in nature and are known also as purine bases. They include ADENINE and GUANINE, constituents of nucleic acids, as well as many alkaloids such as CAFFEINE and THEOPHYLLINE. Uric acid is the metabolic end product of purine metabolism.
Feeling or emotion of dread, apprehension, and impending disaster but not disabling as with ANXIETY DISORDERS.
Studies in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time. This contrasts with LONGITUDINAL STUDIES which are followed over a period of time.
A structurally and mechanistically diverse group of drugs that are not tricyclics or monoamine oxidase inhibitors. The most clinically important appear to act selectively on serotonergic systems, especially by inhibiting serotonin reuptake.
Sexual activities of animals.
The first highly specific serotonin uptake inhibitor. It is used as an antidepressant and often has a more acceptable side-effects profile than traditional antidepressants.
An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, or inborn or inherited characteristic, which, on the basis of epidemiologic evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent.
A republic in western Africa, south of NIGER between BENIN and CAMEROON. Its capital is Abuja.
The space or compartment surrounded by the pelvic girdle (bony pelvis). It is subdivided into the greater pelvis and LESSER PELVIS. The pelvic girdle is formed by the PELVIC BONES and SACRUM.
A condition with recurring discomfort or pain in the URINARY BLADDER and the surrounding pelvic region without an identifiable disease. Severity of pain in interstitial cystitis varies greatly and often is accompanied by increased urination frequency and urgency.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but there seems to be a misunderstanding as "South America" is not a medical term and cannot have a medical definition. It is a geographical term referring to the southern portion of the American continent, consisting of twelve independent countries and three territories of other nations.
Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.
Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group.
Studies which start with the identification of persons with a disease of interest and a control (comparison, referent) group without the disease. The relationship of an attribute to the disease is examined by comparing diseased and non-diseased persons with regard to the frequency or levels of the attribute in each group.
Complete or partial surgical removal of the prostate. Three primary approaches are commonly employed: suprapubic - removal through an incision above the pubis and through the urinary bladder; retropubic - as for suprapubic but without entering the urinary bladder; and transurethral (TRANSURETHRAL RESECTION OF PROSTATE).
Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease.
Tumors or cancer of the RECTUM.
A condition in which HEART VENTRICLES exhibit impaired function.
Piperazines are a class of heterocyclic organic compounds containing a seven-membered ring with two nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 4, often used in pharmaceuticals as smooth muscle relaxants, antipsychotics, antidepressants, and antihistamines, but can also be found as recreational drugs with stimulant and entactogen properties.
Penetrating and non-penetrating injuries to the spinal cord resulting from traumatic external forces (e.g., WOUNDS, GUNSHOT; WHIPLASH INJURIES; etc.).
Mood-stimulating drugs used primarily in the treatment of affective disorders and related conditions. Several MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITORS are useful as antidepressants apparently as a long-term consequence of their modulation of catecholamine levels. The tricyclic compounds useful as antidepressive agents (ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENTS, TRICYCLIC) also appear to act through brain catecholamine systems. A third group (ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENTS, SECOND-GENERATION) is a diverse group of drugs including some that act specifically on serotonergic systems.
The level of health of the individual, group, or population as subjectively assessed by the individual or by more objective measures.
Drugs that bind to and activate dopamine receptors.
Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time.
Therapeutic use of hormones to alleviate the effects of hormone deficiency.

Male circumcision: assessment of health benefits and risks. (1/242)

OBJECTIVES: Globally approximately 25% of men are circumcised for religious, cultural, medical, or parental choice reasons. However, controversy surrounds the procedure, and its benefits and risks to health. We review current knowledge of the health benefits and risks associated with male circumcision. METHODS: We have used, where available, previously conducted reviews of the relation between male circumcision and specific outcomes as "benchmarks", and updated them by searching the Medline database for more recent information. RESULTS: There is substantial evidence that circumcision protects males from HIV infection, penile carcinoma, urinary tract infections, and ulcerative sexually transmitted diseases. We could find little scientific evidence of adverse effects on sexual, psychological, or emotional health. Surgical risks associated with circumcision, particularly bleeding, penile injury, and local infection, as well as the consequences of the pain experienced with neonatal circumcision, are valid concerns that require appropriate responses. CONCLUSION: Further analyses of the utility and cost effectiveness of male circumcision as a preventive health measure should, in the light of this information, be research and policy priorities. A decision as to whether to recommend male circumcision in a given society should be based upon an assessment of the risk for and occurrence of the diseases which are associated with the presence of the foreskin, versus the risk of the complications of the procedure. In order for individuals and their families to make an informed decision, they should be provided with the best available evidence regarding the known benefits and risks.  (+info)

Cardiac autonomic function during sleep in psychogenic and organic erectile dysfunction. (2/242)

The present study investigated the sympathetic/parasympathetic balance during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep in patients with psychogenic and organic erectile dysfunction. The cardiac autonomic balance was assessed from the power of the low frequency (LF) and high frequency (HF) spectral components of heart-rate variability in 11 patients with psychogenic erectile dysfunction and 11 patients with organic erectile dysfunction as determined by monitoring sleep-related erections. Spectral analysis of heart-rate variability was calculated for at least four successive 4-min epochs of electrocardiogram recordings during NREM sleep and for all available 4-min epochs during REM sleep. Statistical analysis revealed that organic patients had a significantly higher LF/HF ratio (P < 0.01) during both stages of sleep, which resulted from a significantly lower power in the HF component (P < 0.004) and higher power in the LF component (P < 0.01) in these patients, in both REM and NREM sleep stages. These results demonstrate that patients complaining of daytime sexual dysfunction and found by sleep-related erection monitoring to suffer from organic erectile dysfunction, have altered cardiac autonomic balance during both stages of sleep.  (+info)

Vigorous prostatic massage: a simple method to retrieve spermatozoa for intracytoplasmic sperm injection in psychogenic anejaculation: case report. (3/242)

A simple, non-invasive method to retrieve spermatozoa from patients with anejaculation is described. Three patients with psychogenic primary anejaculation were referred for intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). On the day of oocyte retrieval, vigorous prostatic massage was done. Examination of the expressed prostatic secretion revealed a sufficient number of motile spermatozoa in cases 1 and 3. In case 1, only one poor quality oocyte was obtained and ICSI was unsuccessful. Spermatozoa were cryopreserved for future use. In case 2, no spermatozoa were retrieved by prostatic massage. A testicular biopsy was performed to retrieve spermatozoa for ICSI. Unfortunately no pregnancy resulted. In case 3, retrieved spermatozoa were successfully used for ICSI, and 19 ova were injected. Fertilization occurred in 10 of these; seven were cryopreserved and three embryos were transferred. Ultrasound scan has confirmed a singleton pregnancy, which is ongoing. We conclude that vigorous prostatic massage could be an effective method of sperm retrieval for assisted conception in selected patients with anejaculation.  (+info)

Predictors of sexual health in women after a breast cancer diagnosis. (4/242)

PURPOSE: To identify variables that might be predictive of sexual health (interest, dysfunction, and satisfaction) in a large sample of breast cancer survivors, with a validation conducted in a second, independent sample. PATIENTS AND METHODS: On the basis of a conceptual framework of sexual health in breast cancer survivors, we performed multivariable regression analyses to estimate sexual interest, dysfunction, and satisfaction in both samples. Additional analyses were performed using stepwise regression and recursive partitioning to explore in each sample the relative contributions of the independent variables toward predicting the outcome measures. RESULTS: The models for sexual interest accounted for at least 33% of the variance, and the significant predictors common to the two samples were having a new partner since the diagnosis of breast cancer, mental health score, and body image score. For sexual dysfunction, the models in the two samples explained at least 33% of the variance, and the common significant predictors were vaginal dryness, past chemotherapy use, and having a new partner since diagnosis. The sexual satisfaction models explained at least 27% of the variance, with the common significant predictors being the quality of the partnered relationship and sexual problems in the partner. CONCLUSION: Among the predictors of sexual health, several are mutable (vaginal dryness, emotional well-being, body image, the quality of the partnered relationship, and sexual problems in the partner), and these should be considered for future interventions to address the sexual health and well-being of breast cancer survivors.  (+info)

Sexual dysfunction in epilepsy: identifying the psychological variables. (5/242)

In order to evaluate the psychological variables that affect sexual dysfunction (SD) in epilepsy, where compared 60 epileptics (Group 1) with 60 healthy individuals (Group 2), through the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Spielberger et al., 1970), Beck Depression Inventory (Beck, 1974) and Sexual Behavior Interview (Souza, 1995). Sexual dysfunction (SD), anxiety and depression were found more frequently in Group 1 than in Group 2 and were not related to sex. Variables such as the onset duration and frequency of seizures as well as the use to medication were not associated with SD. Temporal lobe epilepsy was related to SD (p = 0.035) but not to anxiety or depression. Anxiety and depression were related to SD in both groups. Perception in controlling the seizures was closely related to anxiety (p = 0) and depression (p = 0.009). We conclude that psychological factors play an important role in the alteration of sexual behavior in epileptics and that suitable attention must be given to the control of these variables.  (+info)

Depression and sexual desire. (6/242)

Decreased libido disproportionately affects patients with depression. The relationship between depression and decreased libido may be blurred, but treating one condition frequently improves the other. Medications used to treat depression may decrease libido and sexual function. Frequently, patients do not volunteer problems related to sexuality, and physicians rarely ask about such problems. Asking a depressed patient about libido and sexual function and tailoring treatment to minimize adverse effects on sexual function can significantly increase treatment compliance and improve the quality of the patient's life.  (+info)

Profile of patients seen at a psychosexual clinic in a gynaecological teaching hospital--the Singapore experience. (7/242)

Ignorance is not bliss when it comes to sexuality. Psychosexual problems lead to shame, fumbling, needless fears, low-self esteem and even subfertility. The demands for help appears to be increasing; as the general population become more aware of its presence and the treatment options available through the mass media and better health education. Sex therapy has traditionally been the realm of the psychiatrist but with the gynaecologist as the first contact for most women, the number of women seeking advice directly from their doctors will only increase with time. A total of 243 new cases of sexual dysfunction were treated at the sexual problem clinic in Kandang Kerbau Hospital between January 1994 and November 1996; majority of which were self-referrals (48.5%). The patient pool consisted of more males than females although the clinical setting is in an obstetrics and gynaecology teaching institute. Vaginismus and erectile problems constituted the main complaints. Erectile problems are more common in the patients above 40 years old (p < 0.001). We report here our experience of such a sexual problem clinic and hope to provide insight into this area of medicine from the perspective of a practising gynaecologist.  (+info)

Infertility and psychosexual disorders: relationship in infertile couples. (8/242)

175 consecutive infertile couples were interviewed together and individually in accordance with a 25 point questionnaire. Amongst the males, premature ejaculations 66% was most common problem followed by erectile dysfunction 15%, decreased libido 11% and orgasmic failure 8%. Amongst females dyspareunia 58%, decreased libido 28% and orgasmic failure 14% were most common problems. Various type of misconceptions were also observed in the infertile couples. Lack of sexual awareness and education formed an important part of observations. Psychosexual dysfunction and infertility was found to occur, in a large number of couples, together in association. Most common cause for this problem seems to be ignorance and lack of sex education.  (+info)

Physiological sexual dysfunction refers to any issues or problems that an individual experiences in their sexual response cycle, which can be broken down into four phases: excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution. These difficulties may include a lack of desire or interest in sex (low libido), difficulty becoming aroused (erectile dysfunction in men or inadequate lubrication in women), challenges reaching orgasm, or pain during sexual activity (dyspareunia).

Physiological sexual dysfunctions can be caused by a variety of factors, including medical conditions (such as diabetes, heart disease, neurological disorders, or hormonal imbalances), medications (including some antidepressants and blood pressure drugs), substance abuse, surgical procedures, or aging. Psychological factors, such as stress, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, or past traumatic experiences, can also contribute to sexual dysfunction.

It is important to note that sexual dysfunctions are common and nothing to be ashamed of. If you are experiencing symptoms of sexual dysfunction, it is recommended that you consult a healthcare professional for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

Sexual dysfunctions, psychological, refer to disorders that affect a person's ability to engage in sexual activity due to psychological factors. These factors can include stress, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, past traumatic experiences, and negative attitudes towards sex.

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) identifies several types of sexual dysfunctions that can be caused by psychological factors:

1. Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder - characterized by a lack of interest in sexual activity or an inability to become sexually aroused.
2. Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder - characterized by a persistent or recurrent lack of desire for sexual activity in men.
3. Female Sexual Arousal Disorder - characterized by an inability to become physically aroused during sexual activity.
4. Male Erectile Disorder - characterized by the inability to achieve or maintain an erection.
5. Female Orgasmic Disorder - characterized by a delay in or absence of orgasm despite adequate stimulation.
6. Male Orgasmic Disorder - characterized by a delay in or absence of orgasm after sufficient sexual stimulation and desire.
7. Premature (Early) Ejaculation - characterized by ejaculation that occurs before the person wishes it to, leading to distress or frustration.
8. Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder - characterized by pain or discomfort during vaginal penetration.

These disorders can cause significant distress and impact a person's quality of life, relationships, and overall well-being. Treatment for psychological sexual dysfunctions typically involves psychotherapy, counseling, and education to address the underlying psychological factors contributing to the disorder.

Libido, in medical and psychological terms, refers to a person's overall sexual drive or desire for sexual activity. This term was first introduced by Sigmund Freud in his psychoanalytic theory, where he described it as one of the three components of human personality. Libido is influenced by biological, psychological, and social factors, and can vary significantly among individuals. It's important to note that a low or absent libido does not necessarily indicate an underlying medical issue, but could be a result of various factors such as stress, fatigue, relationship issues, mental health disorders, or hormonal imbalances. If you have concerns about your libido, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional for a proper evaluation and guidance.

Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual performance. It can have physical and psychological causes, such as underlying health conditions like diabetes, heart disease, obesity, and mental health issues like stress, anxiety, and depression. ED can also be a side effect of certain medications. Treatment options include lifestyle changes, medication, counseling, and in some cases, surgery.

An orgasm is a complex response to sexual stimulation that involves a series of physiological changes, including muscle contractions in the pelvic region, increased heart rate and blood pressure, and a release of endorphins and other neurotransmitters. It is often accompanied by intense feelings of pleasure and can be followed by a sense of relaxation. In men, orgasm is typically associated with ejaculation, but they are actually two distinct processes. While both males and females can experience orgasm, the specific physiological events that occur during an orgasm can vary between individuals and sexes.

Sexuality is a multidimensional aspect of human life, which includes biological, psychological, social, and cultural dimensions. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), sexuality is "a central aspect of being human throughout life encompasses sex, gender identities and roles, sexual orientation, eroticism, pleasure, intimacy and reproduction." It involves a person's capacity for sexual feelings, their emotional and romantic attraction to other people, and their self-concept as a sexual being. Sexuality can also refer to a person's sense of identity based on their sex and gender, as well as their engagement in sexual activity or behavior.

It is important to note that sexuality is a normal and natural part of human development and experience, and it is influenced by a variety of factors, including biological, psychological, social, cultural, and environmental factors. Everyone has the right to explore and express their sexuality in a responsible and consensual manner, free from coercion, discrimination, and violence.

Penile erection is a physiological response that involves the engagement of the corpus cavernosum and spongiosum (erectile tissue) of the penis with blood, leading to its stiffness and rigidity. This process is primarily regulated by the autonomic nervous system and is influenced by factors such as sexual arousal, emotional state, and certain medications or medical conditions. A penile erection may also occur in non-sexual situations, such as during sleep (nocturnal penile tumescence) or due to other physical stimuli.

Ejaculation is the discharge of semen, typically accompanied by orgasm, during sexual activity. It occurs when the male reproductive system releases semen from the penis. This process is usually brought on by sexual arousal and stimulation, which cause the sperm-carrying vas deferens to contract and push the semen into the urethra, from where it is expelled through the tip of the penis.

There are two types of ejaculation:

1. **Reflex ejaculation**: This occurs when there is a high level of sexual excitement or stimulation, leading to an involuntary and automatic response.
2. **Premature ejaculation**: This refers to the condition where ejaculation happens too quickly, often before or shortly after penetration, causing distress and affecting sexual satisfaction for both partners.

It is essential to understand that a healthy male can experience variations in the timing of ejaculation throughout their life, influenced by factors such as age, stress levels, and overall health. If you have concerns about your ejaculation patterns or any related issues, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for advice and treatment options.

Dyspareunia is a medical term that describes painful sexual intercourse. This condition can affect both men and women, but it is more commonly reported by women. The pain can occur in various locations, such as the vaginal opening, deep inside the vagina, or in the pelvic region. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including physical conditions like vulvodynia, endometriosis, or vaginal infections, as well as psychological factors like anxiety, depression, or relationship issues. Treatment for dyspareunia depends on the underlying cause and may include medication, therapy, or lifestyle changes.

Sex counseling, also known as sexual therapy or sex therapy, is a type of psychotherapy that aims to help individuals and couples address and resolve their sexual concerns and problems. It is an evidence-based approach that involves specialized techniques and interventions to address issues such as sexual dysfunction, low desire, pain during sex, sexual addiction, gender identity concerns, and sexual trauma.

Sex counseling is typically provided by licensed mental health professionals who have received specialized training in human sexuality and sexual therapy. The goal of sex counseling is to help individuals and couples improve their sexual relationships, enhance communication, increase sexual satisfaction, and promote overall sexual health and well-being. It is important to note that sex counseling does not involve any physical contact or sexual activity between the therapist and client.

Sexual behavior refers to any physical or emotional interaction that has the potential to lead to sexual arousal and/or satisfaction. This can include a wide range of activities, such as kissing, touching, fondling, oral sex, vaginal sex, anal sex, and masturbation. It can also involve the use of sexual aids, such as vibrators or pornography.

Sexual behavior is influenced by a variety of factors, including biological, psychological, social, and cultural influences. It is an important aspect of human development and relationships, and it is essential to healthy sexual functioning and satisfaction. However, sexual behavior can also be associated with risks, such as sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unintended pregnancies, and it is important for individuals to engage in safe and responsible sexual practices.

It's important to note that sexual behavior can vary widely among individuals and cultures, and what may be considered normal or acceptable in one culture or context may not be in another. It's also important to recognize that all individuals have the right to make informed decisions about their own sexual behavior and to have their sexual rights and autonomy respected.

Urination disorders, also known as lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), refer to a range of clinical conditions that affect the bladder and urethra, resulting in abnormalities in the storage, transportation, and evacuation of urine. These disorders can be categorized into voiding symptoms, such as hesitancy, straining, slow stream, intermittency, and terminal dribble; and storage symptoms, including frequency, urgency, nocturia, and urge incontinence.

The causes of urination disorders are diverse, encompassing congenital abnormalities, neurological conditions, infections, inflammation, medications, and age-related changes. Common underlying pathologies include bladder overactivity, detrusor muscle instability, underactive bladder, and obstruction of the urethra.

Urination disorders can significantly impact an individual's quality of life, causing physical discomfort, sleep disturbances, emotional distress, and social isolation. Accurate diagnosis and appropriate management require a comprehensive assessment of the patient's medical history, physical examination, urinalysis, and urodynamic studies. Treatment options may include behavioral modifications, pelvic floor exercises, bladder training, medications, neuromodulation, and surgical interventions.

Gonadal hormones, also known as sex hormones, are steroid hormones that are primarily produced by the gonads (ovaries in females and testes in males). They play crucial roles in the development and regulation of sexual characteristics and reproductive functions. The three main types of gonadal hormones are:

1. Estrogens - predominantly produced by ovaries, they are essential for female sexual development and reproduction. The most common estrogen is estradiol, which supports the growth and maintenance of secondary sexual characteristics in women, such as breast development and wider hips. Estrogens also play a role in regulating the menstrual cycle and maintaining bone health.

2. Progesterone - primarily produced by ovaries during the menstrual cycle and pregnancy, progesterone prepares the uterus for implantation of a fertilized egg and supports the growth and development of the fetus during pregnancy. It also plays a role in regulating the menstrual cycle.

3. Androgens - produced by both ovaries and testes, but primarily by testes in males. The most common androgen is testosterone, which is essential for male sexual development and reproduction. Testosterone supports the growth and maintenance of secondary sexual characteristics in men, such as facial hair, a deeper voice, and increased muscle mass. It also plays a role in regulating sex drive (libido) and bone health in both males and females.

In summary, gonadal hormones are steroid hormones produced by the gonads that play essential roles in sexual development, reproduction, and maintaining secondary sexual characteristics.

Neurodermatitis, also known as lichen simplex chronicus, is a skin condition characterized by chronic itching and scratching of the skin. It typically affects areas that are easy to reach and can be triggered by stress, anxiety, or other underlying skin conditions such as eczema or psoriasis. The constant scratching leads to thickening and darkening of the skin, which can cause discomfort and distress. Treatment usually involves a combination of topical medications, lifestyle changes, and behavioral modifications to reduce scratching and alleviate symptoms.

A questionnaire in the medical context is a standardized, systematic, and structured tool used to gather information from individuals regarding their symptoms, medical history, lifestyle, or other health-related factors. It typically consists of a series of written questions that can be either self-administered or administered by an interviewer. Questionnaires are widely used in various areas of healthcare, including clinical research, epidemiological studies, patient care, and health services evaluation to collect data that can inform diagnosis, treatment planning, and population health management. They provide a consistent and organized method for obtaining information from large groups or individual patients, helping to ensure accurate and comprehensive data collection while minimizing bias and variability in the information gathered.

Erotica is a genre of literature, art, photographs, films, or other media that depicts sexual subject matter in an artistic or aesthetically appealing way. It is intended to evoke sexual feelings and can be used as a means of exploring one's own sexuality or enhancing a romantic relationship. Erotica differs from pornography in that it generally places greater emphasis on the emotional, romantic, or sensual aspects of sexuality, rather than simply focusing on explicit sexual acts.

It is important to note that what may be considered erotic by one person may not be perceived as such by another, and individual preferences can vary widely. Additionally, while some people find erotica to be a healthy and enjoyable form of sexual expression, others may have reservations about its use due to personal, cultural, or religious beliefs.

In medical contexts, the term "erotica" is not typically used, as it is more commonly found in discussions related to art, literature, and media. However, mental health professionals may discuss clients' experiences with erotica as part of a broader conversation about sexuality, relationships, and personal values.

Premature ejaculation (PE) is a common sexual disorder characterized by an uncontrolled ejaculation either before or shortly after sexual penetration, with minimal sexual stimulation and before the person wishes it. This can cause distress, frustration, and avoidance of sexual intimacy. The exact cause of PE is not fully understood, but it can be associated with psychological factors like anxiety, depression, relationship issues, as well as biological factors such as abnormal hormone levels, genetics, or nerve damage. Treatment options may include behavioral techniques, medications, and counseling.

Coitus is the medical term for sexual intercourse, which is typically defined as the act of inserting the penis into the vagina for the purpose of sexual pleasure, reproduction, or both. It often involves rhythmic thrusting and movement, and can lead to orgasm in both males and females. Coitus may also be referred to as vaginal sex or penetrative sex.

It's important to note that there are many ways to engage in sexual activity beyond coitus, including oral sex, manual stimulation, and using sex toys. All of these forms of sexual expression can be healthy and normal when practiced safely and with consent.

Hyperprolactinemia is a medical condition characterized by abnormally high levels of prolactin, a hormone produced by the pituitary gland. In women, this can lead to menstrual irregularities, milk production outside of pregnancy (galactorrhea), and infertility. In men, it can cause decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, breast enlargement (gynecomastia), and infertility. The condition can be caused by various factors, including pituitary tumors, certain medications, and hypothyroidism. Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying cause and may include medication to lower prolactin levels.

Thiazides are a class of diuretic drugs that promote the excretion of salt and water from the body by inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium and chloride ions in the distal convoluted tubule of the nephron in the kidney. Chemically, thiazides contain a sulfonamide group and a benzothiadiazine ring.

Thiazide diuretics are widely used in the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure), heart failure, and edema (fluid retention) associated with various medical conditions such as liver cirrhosis, kidney disease, and nephrotic syndrome. Examples of thiazide diuretics include hydrochlorothiazide, chlorthalidone, indapamide, and metolazone.

It is important to note that while thiazides are effective in reducing fluid volume and blood pressure, they can also cause electrolyte imbalances, including hypokalemia (low potassium levels), hyponatremia (low sodium levels), and hypercalcemia (high calcium levels). Therefore, patients taking thiazide diuretics should be monitored closely for any signs of electrolyte abnormalities.

Hypogonadism is a medical condition characterized by the inability of the gonads (testes in males and ovaries in females) to produce sufficient amounts of sex hormones, such as testosterone and estrogen. This can lead to various symptoms including decreased libido, erectile dysfunction in men, irregular menstrual periods in women, and reduced fertility in both sexes. Hypogonadism may be caused by genetic factors, aging, injury to the gonads, or certain medical conditions such as pituitary disorders. It can be treated with hormone replacement therapy.

The penis is a part of the male reproductive and urinary systems. It has three parts: the root, the body, and the glans. The root attaches to the pelvic bone and the body makes up the majority of the free-hanging portion. The glans is the cone-shaped end that protects the urethra, the tube inside the penis that carries urine from the bladder and semen from the testicles.

The penis has a dual function - it acts as a conduit for both urine and semen. During sexual arousal, the penis becomes erect when blood fills two chambers inside its shaft. This process is facilitated by the relaxation of the smooth muscles in the arterial walls and the trappping of blood in the corpora cavernosa. The stiffness of the penis enables sexual intercourse. After ejaculation, or when the sexual arousal passes, the muscles contract and the blood flows out of the penis back into the body, causing it to become flaccid again.

The foreskin, a layer of skin that covers the glans, is sometimes removed in a procedure called circumcision. Circumcision is often performed for religious or cultural reasons, or as a matter of family custom. In some countries, it's also done for medical reasons, such as to treat conditions like phimosis (an inability to retract the foreskin) or balanitis (inflammation of the glans).

It's important to note that any changes in appearance, size, or function of the penis should be evaluated by a healthcare professional, as they could indicate an underlying medical condition.

Sexology is the scientific study of human sexuality, including sexual behaviors, attitudes, and functions. It encompasses various disciplines such as biology, medicine, psychology, sociology, anthropology, and neurology to understand and explain sexual development, relationships, dysfunctions, and sexual variations. Sexologists may conduct research, provide clinical services, offer education and training, or advocate for sexual health and rights.

Left ventricular dysfunction (LVD) is a condition characterized by the impaired ability of the left ventricle of the heart to pump blood efficiently during contraction. The left ventricle is one of the four chambers of the heart and is responsible for pumping oxygenated blood to the rest of the body.

LVD can be caused by various underlying conditions, such as coronary artery disease, cardiomyopathy, valvular heart disease, or hypertension. These conditions can lead to structural changes in the left ventricle, including remodeling, hypertrophy, and dilation, which ultimately impair its contractile function.

The severity of LVD is often assessed by measuring the ejection fraction (EF), which is the percentage of blood that is pumped out of the left ventricle during each contraction. A normal EF ranges from 55% to 70%, while an EF below 40% is indicative of LVD.

LVD can lead to various symptoms, such as shortness of breath, fatigue, fluid retention, and decreased exercise tolerance. It can also increase the risk of complications, such as heart failure, arrhythmias, and cardiac arrest. Treatment for LVD typically involves managing the underlying cause, along with medications to improve contractility, reduce fluid buildup, and control heart rate. In severe cases, devices such as implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) or left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) may be required.

Quality of Life (QOL) is a broad, multidimensional concept that usually includes an individual's physical health, psychological state, level of independence, social relationships, personal beliefs, and their relationship to salient features of their environment. It reflects the impact of disease and treatment on a patient's overall well-being and ability to function in daily life.

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines QOL as "an individual's perception of their position in life in the context of the culture and value systems in which they live and in relation to their goals, expectations, standards and concerns." It is a subjective concept, meaning it can vary greatly from person to person.

In healthcare, QOL is often used as an outcome measure in clinical trials and other research studies to assess the impact of interventions or treatments on overall patient well-being.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Personal Satisfaction" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. It generally refers to the feeling of contentment or fulfillment one derives from achieving their personal goals or desires. However, in a medical context, it might be used to assess a person's quality of life or their satisfaction with their healthcare or treatment outcomes.

Serotonin uptake inhibitors (also known as Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors or SSRIs) are a class of medications primarily used to treat depression and anxiety disorders. They work by increasing the levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter in the brain that helps regulate mood, appetite, and sleep, among other functions.

SSRIs block the reuptake of serotonin into the presynaptic neuron, allowing more serotonin to be available in the synapse (the space between two neurons) for binding to postsynaptic receptors. This results in increased serotonergic neurotransmission and improved mood regulation.

Examples of SSRIs include fluoxetine (Prozac), sertraline (Zoloft), paroxetine (Paxil), citalopram (Celexa), and escitalopram (Lexapro). These medications are generally well-tolerated, with side effects that may include nausea, headache, insomnia, sexual dysfunction, and increased anxiety or agitation. However, they can have serious interactions with other medications, so it is important to inform your healthcare provider of all medications you are taking before starting an SSRI.

Antipsychotic agents are a class of medications used to manage and treat psychosis, which includes symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, paranoia, disordered thought processes, and agitated behavior. These drugs work by blocking the action of dopamine, a neurotransmitter in the brain that is believed to play a role in the development of psychotic symptoms. Antipsychotics can be broadly divided into two categories: first-generation antipsychotics (also known as typical antipsychotics) and second-generation antipsychotics (also known as atypical antipsychotics).

First-generation antipsychotics, such as chlorpromazine, haloperidol, and fluphenazine, were developed in the 1950s and have been widely used for several decades. They are generally effective in reducing positive symptoms of psychosis (such as hallucinations and delusions) but can cause significant side effects, including extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS), such as rigidity, tremors, and involuntary movements, as well as weight gain, sedation, and orthostatic hypotension.

Second-generation antipsychotics, such as clozapine, risperidone, olanzapine, quetiapine, and aripiprazole, were developed more recently and are considered to have a more favorable side effect profile than first-generation antipsychotics. They are generally effective in reducing both positive and negative symptoms of psychosis (such as apathy, anhedonia, and social withdrawal) and cause fewer EPS. However, they can still cause significant weight gain, metabolic disturbances, and sedation.

Antipsychotic agents are used to treat various psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder with psychotic features, delusional disorder, and other conditions that involve psychosis or agitation. They can be administered orally, intramuscularly, or via long-acting injectable formulations. The choice of antipsychotic agent depends on the individual patient's needs, preferences, and response to treatment, as well as the potential for side effects. Regular monitoring of patients taking antipsychotics is essential to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Syria" is not a medical term. It is a country located in the Middle East. If you are looking for information about a medical condition, could you please provide more details? I'd be happy to help with that.

Penile implantation, also known as a prosthetic penis or penile prosthesis, is a surgical procedure to place devices into the penis to help a person with erectile dysfunction (ED) achieve an erection. The two main types of penile implants are inflatable and semi-rigid rods.

The inflatable implant consists of a fluid-filled reservoir, a pump, and two or three inflatable cylinders in the penis. The semi-rigid rod implant is a pair of flexible rods that are bent into an erect position for sexual intercourse and can be straightened when not in use.

Penile implantation is typically considered as a last resort treatment option for ED, when other treatments such as medications, vacuum constriction devices, or penile injections have failed or are not suitable. The procedure is typically performed by a urologist under general or spinal anesthesia and requires a hospital stay of one to two days.

It's important to note that like any surgical procedure, penile implantation also has risks such as infection, bleeding, mechanical failure, and device malfunction. It is essential for patients to discuss the potential benefits and risks with their healthcare provider before making a decision about this treatment option.

Vaginal diseases refer to various medical conditions that affect the vagina, which is the female reproductive organ that extends from the cervix (the lower part of the uterus) to the external part of the genitalia (vulva). These diseases can cause a range of symptoms, including discharge, itching, burning, pain, and discomfort. Some common vaginal diseases include:

1. Vaginitis: It is an inflammation or infection of the vagina that can cause abnormal discharge, itching, and irritation. The most common causes of vaginitis are bacterial vaginosis, yeast infections, and trichomoniasis.
2. Vulvovaginitis: It is an inflammation or infection of both the vagina and vulva that can cause redness, swelling, itching, and pain. The causes of vulvovaginitis are similar to those of vaginitis and include bacterial infections, yeast infections, and sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
3. Vaginal dryness: It is a common condition that affects many women, especially after menopause. It can cause discomfort during sexual intercourse and lead to other symptoms such as itching and burning.
4. Vaginal cysts: These are fluid-filled sacs that develop in the vagina due to various reasons, including inflammation, injury, or congenital abnormalities.
5. Vaginal cancer: It is a rare type of cancer that affects the vagina. The most common symptoms include abnormal vaginal bleeding, discharge, and pain during sexual intercourse.
6. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs): Several STIs, such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, genital herpes, and human papillomavirus (HPV), can affect the vagina and cause various symptoms, including discharge, pain, and sores.

It is essential to seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms of vaginal diseases to receive proper diagnosis and treatment.

Women's health is a branch of healthcare that focuses on the unique health needs, conditions, and concerns of women throughout their lifespan. It covers a broad range of topics including menstruation, fertility, pregnancy, menopause, breast health, sexual health, mental health, and chronic diseases that are more common in women such as osteoporosis and autoimmune disorders. Women's health also addresses issues related to gender-based violence, socioeconomic factors, and environmental impacts on women's health. It is aimed at promoting and maintaining the physical, emotional, and reproductive well-being of women, and preventing and treating diseases and conditions that disproportionately affect them.

Phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitors are a class of medications that work by blocking the phosphodiesterase enzyme, specifically PDE5, which is found in the smooth muscle cells lining the blood vessels of the penis. By inhibiting this enzyme, PDE5 inhibitors increase the levels of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), a molecule that relaxes these smooth muscles and allows for increased blood flow into the corpus cavernosum of the penis, leading to an erection.

PDE5 inhibitors are commonly used in the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED) and include medications such as sildenafil (Viagra), tadalafil (Cialis), vardenafil (Levitra), and avanafil (Stendra). These medications are usually taken orally, and their effects can last for several hours. It is important to note that PDE5 inhibitors only work in the presence of sexual stimulation, and they do not increase sexual desire or arousal on their own.

In addition to their use in ED, PDE5 inhibitors have also been shown to be effective in the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) by relaxing the smooth muscle cells in the blood vessels of the lungs and reducing the workload on the heart.

Andropause is a term that is sometimes used to describe the gradual decrease in hormone production that occurs in middle-aged men. The term is not widely accepted or used in the medical community, and it is not officially recognized as a medical condition.

The more commonly used medical term for this phenomenon is "testosterone deficiency" or "hypogonadism," which refers to a decrease in the production of the hormone testosterone by the testes. This can lead to various symptoms such as decreased sex drive, fatigue, mood changes, and difficulty with concentration and memory.

It's important to note that while some men may experience these symptoms as they age, not all men will develop a testosterone deficiency. Additionally, other factors such as chronic medical conditions or medications can also contribute to these symptoms. A healthcare provider can evaluate symptoms and perform tests to determine if a testosterone deficiency is present and recommend appropriate treatment options.

Prevalence, in medical terms, refers to the total number of people in a given population who have a particular disease or condition at a specific point in time, or over a specified period. It is typically expressed as a percentage or a ratio of the number of cases to the size of the population. Prevalence differs from incidence, which measures the number of new cases that develop during a certain period.

Testosterone is a steroid hormone that belongs to androsten class of hormones. It is primarily secreted by the Leydig cells in the testes of males and, to a lesser extent, by the ovaries and adrenal glands in females. Testosterone is the main male sex hormone and anabolic steroid. It plays a key role in the development of masculine characteristics, such as body hair and muscle mass, and contributes to bone density, fat distribution, red cell production, and sex drive. In females, testosterone contributes to sexual desire and bone health. Testosterone is synthesized from cholesterol and its production is regulated by luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).

"Prostatism" is not a formal medical term, but it is often used informally to refer to lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) that are related to bladder outflow obstruction due to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), which is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland in older men.

The symptoms of prostatism may include:

* Frequency: The need to urinate more often than usual, especially at night.
* Urgency: A strong, sudden need to urinate immediately.
* Nocturia: Waking up frequently during the night to urinate.
* Hesitancy: Difficulty starting the flow of urine.
* Straining: Having to strain or push to start urinating.
* Weak stream: A weak or slow urinary stream.
* Dribbling: Dribbling or leaking after urination is finished.
* Incomplete emptying: Feeling that the bladder is not fully emptied after urination.

It's important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by other conditions, such as urinary tract infections, prostate cancer, or neurological disorders, so a proper medical evaluation is necessary to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.

Paroxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) medication that is primarily used to treat major depressive disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. It works by increasing the levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter in the brain that helps maintain mental balance, leading to an improvement in mood and other symptoms associated with these conditions.

Paroxetine is available under various brand names, such as Paxil and Seroxat, and it comes in different forms, including tablets, capsules, and liquid solutions. The medication is typically taken once daily, although the dosage may vary depending on the individual's needs and the specific condition being treated.

As with any medication, paroxetine can have side effects, such as nausea, dizziness, dry mouth, and sleep disturbances. In some cases, it may also cause more serious side effects, including increased risk of suicidal thoughts or behaviors in children, adolescents, and young adults, as well as an increased risk of bleeding and hyponatremia (low sodium levels).

It is important to consult with a healthcare provider before starting paroxetine or any other medication, and to follow their instructions carefully regarding dosage, timing, and potential interactions with other drugs or medical conditions.

Phosphodiesterase inhibitors (PDE inhibitors) are a class of drugs that work by blocking the action of phosphodiesterase enzymes, which are responsible for breaking down cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), two crucial intracellular signaling molecules.

By inhibiting these enzymes, PDE inhibitors increase the concentration of cAMP and cGMP in the cells, leading to a variety of effects depending on the specific type of PDE enzyme that is inhibited. These drugs have been used in the treatment of various medical conditions such as erectile dysfunction, pulmonary arterial hypertension, and heart failure.

Examples of PDE inhibitors include sildenafil (Viagra), tadalafil (Cialis), vardenafil (Levitra) for erectile dysfunction, and iloprost, treprostinil, and sildenafil for pulmonary arterial hypertension. It's important to note that different PDE inhibitors have varying levels of selectivity for specific PDE isoforms, which can result in different therapeutic effects and side effect profiles.

Depression is a mood disorder that is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in activities. It can also cause significant changes in sleep, appetite, energy level, concentration, and behavior. Depression can interfere with daily life and normal functioning, and it can increase the risk of suicide and other mental health disorders. The exact cause of depression is not known, but it is believed to be related to a combination of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors. There are several types of depression, including major depressive disorder, persistent depressive disorder, postpartum depression, and seasonal affective disorder. Treatment for depression typically involves a combination of medication and psychotherapy.

Urinary incontinence is defined as the involuntary loss or leakage of urine that is sufficient to be a social or hygienic problem. It can occur due to various reasons such as weak pelvic muscles, damage to nerves that control the bladder, certain medications, and underlying medical conditions like diabetes, multiple sclerosis, or Parkinson's disease.

There are different types of urinary incontinence, including stress incontinence (leakage of urine during physical activities like coughing, sneezing, or exercising), urge incontinence (a sudden and strong need to urinate that results in leakage), overflow incontinence (constant dribbling of urine due to a bladder that doesn't empty completely), functional incontinence (inability to reach the bathroom in time due to physical or mental impairments), and mixed incontinence (a combination of any two or more types of incontinence).

Urinary incontinence can significantly impact a person's quality of life, causing embarrassment, social isolation, and depression. However, it is a treatable condition, and various treatment options are available, including bladder training, pelvic floor exercises, medications, medical devices, and surgery.

Sulfones are a group of medications that contain a sulfur atom bonded to two oxygen atoms and one other group, typically a hydrogen or carbon atom. They have various medical uses, including as antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory agents. One example of a sulfone is dapsone, which is used to treat bacterial infections such as leprosy and Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP), as well as some inflammatory skin conditions. It's important to note that sulfones can have significant side effects and should only be used under the supervision of a healthcare professional.

Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDEs) are a family of enzymes that regulate intracellular levels of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) by catalyzing the hydrolysis of these second messenger molecules to their inactive forms. These signaling molecules play crucial roles in various cellular processes, including smooth muscle relaxation, cardiac contractility, and neurotransmission.

Type 5 PDEs (PDE5) are a subtype of this enzyme family that specifically hydrolyze cGMP. They are widely distributed in various tissues, including vascular smooth muscle, lung, platelets, and the corpus cavernosum of the penis. PDE5 is particularly important in the regulation of smooth muscle relaxation in the corpus cavernosum, where it plays a key role in the physiological response to sexual stimulation leading to penile erection.

PDE5 inhibitors, such as sildenafil (Viagra), tadalafil (Cialis), and vardenafil (Levitra), are commonly used to treat erectile dysfunction by increasing cGMP levels in the corpus cavernosum, thereby promoting smooth muscle relaxation and enhancing blood flow to the penis. These medications have also been investigated for their potential therapeutic benefits in other conditions, such as pulmonary arterial hypertension and benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Pituitary hormones are chemical messengers produced and released by the pituitary gland, a small endocrine gland located at the base of the brain. The pituitary gland is often referred to as the "master gland" because it controls several other endocrine glands and regulates various bodily functions.

There are two main types of pituitary hormones: anterior pituitary hormones and posterior pituitary hormones, which are produced in different parts of the pituitary gland and have distinct functions.

Anterior pituitary hormones include:

1. Growth hormone (GH): regulates growth and metabolism.
2. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH): stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones.
3. Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH): stimulates the adrenal glands to produce cortisol and other steroid hormones.
4. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH): regulate reproductive function in both males and females.
5. Prolactin: stimulates milk production in lactating women.
6. Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH): regulates skin pigmentation and appetite.

Posterior pituitary hormones include:

1. Oxytocin: stimulates uterine contractions during childbirth and milk ejection during lactation.
2. Vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone, ADH): regulates water balance in the body by controlling urine production in the kidneys.

Overall, pituitary hormones play crucial roles in regulating growth, development, metabolism, reproductive function, and various other bodily functions. Abnormalities in pituitary hormone levels can lead to a range of medical conditions, such as dwarfism, acromegaly, Cushing's disease, infertility, and diabetes insipidus.

Photoplethysmography (PPG) is a non-invasive method used to measure changes in blood volume in the microvascular bed of tissue, typically the skin. It is based on the principle that light absorption and reflection by the skin change as the amount of blood in the capillaries changes due to the cardiac cycle.

A PPG sensor consists of a light-emitting diode (LED) that emits light at a specific wavelength, typically red or infrared, and a photodiode detector that measures the intensity of the transmitted or reflected light. The LED is placed in contact with the skin, and as the blood volume in the capillaries changes during the cardiac cycle, the amount of light absorbed or reflected by the skin also changes.

The PPG signal provides information about the cardiovascular system, including heart rate, blood pressure, and peripheral vascular tone. It is widely used in medical devices such as pulse oximeters, which measure oxygen saturation in the blood, and wearable devices for monitoring vital signs.

I must clarify that I can't provide a "medical definition" of marriage, as the concept of marriage is a social, legal, and often religious institution, rather than a medical one. However, I can tell you that there are no medical definitions associated with the term "marriage." It is typically defined in terms of a committed relationship between two individuals, recognized by law and/or religion, which may involve shared responsibilities, rights, and obligations.

Treatment outcome is a term used to describe the result or effect of medical treatment on a patient's health status. It can be measured in various ways, such as through symptoms improvement, disease remission, reduced disability, improved quality of life, or survival rates. The treatment outcome helps healthcare providers evaluate the effectiveness of a particular treatment plan and make informed decisions about future care. It is also used in clinical research to compare the efficacy of different treatments and improve patient care.

In a medical context, "survivors" typically refers to individuals who have lived through or recovered from a serious illness, injury, or life-threatening event. This may include people who have survived cancer, heart disease, trauma, or other conditions that posed a significant risk to their health and well-being. The term is often used to describe the resilience and strength of these individuals, as well as to highlight the importance of ongoing support and care for those who have faced serious medical challenges. It's important to note that the definition may vary depending on the context in which it's used.

In a medical or physiological context, "arousal" refers to the state of being awake and responsive to stimuli. It involves the activation of the nervous system, particularly the autonomic nervous system, which prepares the body for action. Arousal levels can vary from low (such as during sleep) to high (such as during states of excitement or stress). In clinical settings, changes in arousal may be assessed to help diagnose conditions such as coma, brain injury, or sleep disorders. It is also used in the context of sexual response, where it refers to the level of physical and mental awareness and readiness for sexual activity.

Purines are heterocyclic aromatic organic compounds that consist of a pyrimidine ring fused to an imidazole ring. They are fundamental components of nucleotides, which are the building blocks of DNA and RNA. In the body, purines can be synthesized endogenously or obtained through dietary sources such as meat, seafood, and certain vegetables.

Once purines are metabolized, they are broken down into uric acid, which is excreted by the kidneys. Elevated levels of uric acid in the body can lead to the formation of uric acid crystals, resulting in conditions such as gout or kidney stones. Therefore, maintaining a balanced intake of purine-rich foods and ensuring proper kidney function are essential for overall health.

Anxiety: A feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease, typically about an imminent event or something with an uncertain outcome. In a medical context, anxiety refers to a mental health disorder characterized by feelings of excessive and persistent worry, fear, or panic that interfere with daily activities. It can also be a symptom of other medical conditions, such as heart disease, diabetes, or substance abuse disorders. Anxiety disorders include generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, and phobias.

A cross-sectional study is a type of observational research design that examines the relationship between variables at one point in time. It provides a snapshot or a "cross-section" of the population at a particular moment, allowing researchers to estimate the prevalence of a disease or condition and identify potential risk factors or associations.

In a cross-sectional study, data is collected from a sample of participants at a single time point, and the variables of interest are measured simultaneously. This design can be used to investigate the association between exposure and outcome, but it cannot establish causality because it does not follow changes over time.

Cross-sectional studies can be conducted using various data collection methods, such as surveys, interviews, or medical examinations. They are often used in epidemiology to estimate the prevalence of a disease or condition in a population and to identify potential risk factors that may contribute to its development. However, because cross-sectional studies only provide a snapshot of the population at one point in time, they cannot account for changes over time or determine whether exposure preceded the outcome.

Therefore, while cross-sectional studies can be useful for generating hypotheses and identifying potential associations between variables, further research using other study designs, such as cohort or case-control studies, is necessary to establish causality and confirm any findings.

Second-generation antidepressants (SGAs) are a class of medications used primarily for the treatment of depression, although they are also used for other psychiatric and medical conditions. They are called "second-generation" because they were developed after the first generation of antidepressants, which include tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).

SGAs are also known as atypical antidepressants or novel antidepressants. They work by affecting the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain, such as serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. However, they have a different chemical structure and mechanism of action than first-generation antidepressants.

Some examples of second-generation antidepressants include:

* Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as fluoxetine (Prozac), sertraline (Zoloft), and citalopram (Celexa)
* Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) such as venlafaxine (Effexor) and duloxetine (Cymbalta)
* Norepinephrine and dopamine reuptake inhibitors (NDRIs) such as bupropion (Wellbutrin)
* Atypical antidepressants such as mirtazapine (Remeron), trazodone, and vortioxetine (Brintellix)

SGAs are generally considered to have a more favorable side effect profile than first-generation antidepressants. They are less likely to cause anticholinergic effects such as dry mouth, constipation, and blurred vision, and they are less likely to cause cardiac conduction abnormalities or orthostatic hypotension. However, SGAs may still cause side effects such as nausea, insomnia, sexual dysfunction, and weight gain.

It's important to note that the choice of antidepressant medication should be individualized based on the patient's specific symptoms, medical history, and other factors. It may take some trial and error to find the most effective and well-tolerated medication for a given patient.

Sexual behavior in animals refers to a variety of behaviors related to reproduction and mating that occur between members of the same species. These behaviors can include courtship displays, mating rituals, and various physical acts. The specific forms of sexual behavior displayed by a given species are influenced by a combination of genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors.

In some animals, sexual behavior is closely tied to reproductive cycles and may only occur during certain times of the year or under specific conditions. In other species, sexual behavior may be more frequent and less closely tied to reproduction, serving instead as a means of social bonding or communication.

It's important to note that while humans are animals, the term "sexual behavior" is often used in a more specific sense to refer to sexual activities between human beings. The study of sexual behavior in animals is an important area of research within the field of animal behavior and can provide insights into the evolutionary origins of human sexual behavior as well as the underlying mechanisms that drive it.

Fluoxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) medication that is primarily used to treat major depressive disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, bulimia nervosa, panic disorder, and premenstrual dysphoric disorder. It works by increasing the levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter in the brain that helps maintain mental balance.

Fluoxetine is available under the brand name Prozac and is also available as a generic medication. It comes in various forms, including capsules, tablets, delayed-release capsules, and liquid solution. The typical starting dose for adults with depression is 20 mg per day, but the dosage may be adjusted based on individual patient needs and response to treatment.

Fluoxetine has a relatively long half-life, which means it stays in the body for an extended period of time. This can be beneficial for patients who may have difficulty remembering to take their medication daily, as they may only need to take it once or twice a week. However, it also means that it may take several weeks for the full effects of the medication to become apparent.

As with any medication, fluoxetine can cause side effects, including nausea, dry mouth, sleepiness, insomnia, dizziness, and headache. In some cases, it may also increase the risk of suicidal thoughts or behavior in children, adolescents, and young adults, particularly during the initial stages of treatment. It is important for patients to discuss any concerns about side effects with their healthcare provider.

Medical Definition:

"Risk factors" are any attribute, characteristic or exposure of an individual that increases the likelihood of developing a disease or injury. They can be divided into modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors. Modifiable risk factors are those that can be changed through lifestyle choices or medical treatment, while non-modifiable risk factors are inherent traits such as age, gender, or genetic predisposition. Examples of modifiable risk factors include smoking, alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, and unhealthy diet, while non-modifiable risk factors include age, sex, and family history. It is important to note that having a risk factor does not guarantee that a person will develop the disease, but rather indicates an increased susceptibility.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Nigeria" is not a medical term. It is a country located in West Africa, and it is the most populous country in Africa. If you have any questions about medical conditions or terms, I would be happy to help clarify those for you.

The pelvis is the lower part of the trunk, located between the abdomen and the lower limbs. It is formed by the fusion of several bones: the ilium, ischium, and pubis (which together form the hip bone on each side), and the sacrum and coccyx in the back. The pelvis has several functions including supporting the weight of the upper body when sitting, protecting the lower abdominal organs, and providing attachment for muscles that enable movement of the lower limbs. In addition, it serves as a bony canal through which the reproductive and digestive tracts pass. The pelvic cavity contains several vital organs such as the bladder, parts of the large intestine, and in females, the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes.

Interstitial cystitis (IC) is a chronic bladder health condition characterized by recurring discomfort or pain in the bladder and the surrounding pelvic region. It is also known as painful bladder syndrome (PBS). The symptoms can vary from person to person and may include:

1. Pain or pressure in the bladder and pelvis
2. Frequent urination, often in small amounts
3. Urgent need to urinate
4. Persistent discomfort or pain, which may worsen with certain foods, menstruation, stress, or sexual activity

Interstitial cystitis is a complex and poorly understood condition, and its exact cause remains unknown. There is no known cure for IC, but various treatments can help manage the symptoms. These treatments may include lifestyle modifications, physical therapy, oral medications, bladder instillations, and nerve stimulation techniques. In some cases, surgery might be considered as a last resort.

It's essential to consult a healthcare professional if you suspect you have interstitial cystitis for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan tailored to your specific needs.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "South America" is not a medical term. It is a geographical term that refers to the southern portion of the Americas, which is a continent in the Western Hemisphere. South America is generally defined as including the countries of Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela, as well as the overseas departments and territories of French Guiana (France), and the Falkland Islands (UK).

If you have any questions related to medical terminology or health-related topics, I would be happy to help answer them for you.

In the field of medicine, "time factors" refer to the duration of symptoms or time elapsed since the onset of a medical condition, which can have significant implications for diagnosis and treatment. Understanding time factors is crucial in determining the progression of a disease, evaluating the effectiveness of treatments, and making critical decisions regarding patient care.

For example, in stroke management, "time is brain," meaning that rapid intervention within a specific time frame (usually within 4.5 hours) is essential to administering tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), a clot-busting drug that can minimize brain damage and improve patient outcomes. Similarly, in trauma care, the "golden hour" concept emphasizes the importance of providing definitive care within the first 60 minutes after injury to increase survival rates and reduce morbidity.

Time factors also play a role in monitoring the progression of chronic conditions like diabetes or heart disease, where regular follow-ups and assessments help determine appropriate treatment adjustments and prevent complications. In infectious diseases, time factors are crucial for initiating antibiotic therapy and identifying potential outbreaks to control their spread.

Overall, "time factors" encompass the significance of recognizing and acting promptly in various medical scenarios to optimize patient outcomes and provide effective care.

Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal studies, are a type of cohort study in which data is collected forward in time, following a group of individuals who share a common characteristic or exposure over a period of time. The researchers clearly define the study population and exposure of interest at the beginning of the study and follow up with the participants to determine the outcomes that develop over time. This type of study design allows for the investigation of causal relationships between exposures and outcomes, as well as the identification of risk factors and the estimation of disease incidence rates. Prospective studies are particularly useful in epidemiology and medical research when studying diseases with long latency periods or rare outcomes.

A case-control study is an observational research design used to identify risk factors or causes of a disease or health outcome. In this type of study, individuals with the disease or condition (cases) are compared with similar individuals who do not have the disease or condition (controls). The exposure history or other characteristics of interest are then compared between the two groups to determine if there is an association between the exposure and the disease.

Case-control studies are often used when it is not feasible or ethical to conduct a randomized controlled trial, as they can provide valuable insights into potential causes of diseases or health outcomes in a relatively short period of time and at a lower cost than other study designs. However, because case-control studies rely on retrospective data collection, they are subject to biases such as recall bias and selection bias, which can affect the validity of the results. Therefore, it is important to carefully design and conduct case-control studies to minimize these potential sources of bias.

A prostatectomy is a surgical procedure where all or part of the prostate gland is removed. This surgery can be performed through various approaches such as open surgery, laparoscopic surgery, or robotic-assisted surgery. The type of prostatectomy performed depends on the reason for the surgery and the patient's individual circumstances.

There are two main types of prostatectomies: radical and simple. A radical prostatectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the entire prostate gland, seminal vesicles, and surrounding lymph nodes. This type of prostatectomy is typically performed as a treatment for prostate cancer.

A simple prostatectomy, on the other hand, involves removing only the inner part of the prostate gland that is causing symptoms such as difficulty urinating or bladder obstruction. Simple prostatectomies are usually performed to alleviate benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), which is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland.

Regardless of the type of prostatectomy, potential risks and complications include bleeding, infection, urinary incontinence, erectile dysfunction, and changes in sexual function. It is important for patients to discuss these risks with their healthcare provider before undergoing surgery.

Follow-up studies are a type of longitudinal research that involve repeated observations or measurements of the same variables over a period of time, in order to understand their long-term effects or outcomes. In medical context, follow-up studies are often used to evaluate the safety and efficacy of medical treatments, interventions, or procedures.

In a typical follow-up study, a group of individuals (called a cohort) who have received a particular treatment or intervention are identified and then followed over time through periodic assessments or data collection. The data collected may include information on clinical outcomes, adverse events, changes in symptoms or functional status, and other relevant measures.

The results of follow-up studies can provide important insights into the long-term benefits and risks of medical interventions, as well as help to identify factors that may influence treatment effectiveness or patient outcomes. However, it is important to note that follow-up studies can be subject to various biases and limitations, such as loss to follow-up, recall bias, and changes in clinical practice over time, which must be carefully considered when interpreting the results.

Rectal neoplasms refer to abnormal growths in the tissues of the rectum, which can be benign or malignant. They are characterized by uncontrolled cell division and can invade nearby tissues or spread to other parts of the body (metastasis). The most common type of rectal neoplasm is rectal cancer, which often begins as a small polyp or growth in the lining of the rectum. Other types of rectal neoplasms include adenomas, carcinoids, and gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs). Regular screenings are recommended for early detection and treatment of rectal neoplasms.

Ventricular dysfunction is a term that refers to the impaired ability of the ventricles, which are the lower chambers of the heart, to fill with blood or pump it efficiently to the rest of the body. This condition can lead to reduced cardiac output and may cause symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, and fluid retention.

There are two types of ventricular dysfunction:

1. Systolic dysfunction: This occurs when the ventricles cannot contract forcefully enough to eject an adequate amount of blood out of the heart during each beat. This is often due to damage to the heart muscle, such as that caused by a heart attack or cardiomyopathy.
2. Diastolic dysfunction: This happens when the ventricles are unable to relax and fill properly with blood between beats. This can be caused by stiffening of the heart muscle, often due to aging, high blood pressure, or diabetes.

Both types of ventricular dysfunction can lead to heart failure, a serious condition in which the heart is unable to pump blood effectively to meet the body's needs. Treatment for ventricular dysfunction may include medications, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, medical procedures or surgery.

Piperazines are a class of heterocyclic organic compounds that contain a seven-membered ring with two nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 4. They have the molecular formula N-NRR' where R and R' can be alkyl or aryl groups. Piperazines have a wide range of uses in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and as building blocks in organic synthesis.

In a medical context, piperazines are used in the manufacture of various drugs, including some antipsychotics, antidepressants, antihistamines, and anti-worm medications. For example, the antipsychotic drug trifluoperazine and the antidepressant drug nefazodone both contain a piperazine ring in their chemical structure.

However, it's important to note that some piperazines are also used as recreational drugs due to their stimulant and euphoric effects. These include compounds such as BZP (benzylpiperazine) and TFMPP (trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine), which have been linked to serious health risks, including addiction, seizures, and death. Therefore, the use of these substances should be avoided.

Spinal cord injuries (SCI) refer to damage to the spinal cord that results in a loss of function, such as mobility or feeling. This injury can be caused by direct trauma to the spine or by indirect damage resulting from disease or degeneration of surrounding bones, tissues, or blood vessels. The location and severity of the injury on the spinal cord will determine which parts of the body are affected and to what extent.

The effects of SCI can range from mild sensory changes to severe paralysis, including loss of motor function, autonomic dysfunction, and possible changes in sensation, strength, and reflexes below the level of injury. These injuries are typically classified as complete or incomplete, depending on whether there is any remaining function below the level of injury.

Immediate medical attention is crucial for spinal cord injuries to prevent further damage and improve the chances of recovery. Treatment usually involves immobilization of the spine, medications to reduce swelling and pressure, surgery to stabilize the spine, and rehabilitation to help regain lost function. Despite advances in treatment, SCI can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life and ability to perform daily activities.

Antidepressive agents are a class of medications used to treat various forms of depression and anxiety disorders. They act on neurotransmitters, the chemical messengers in the brain, to restore the balance that has been disrupted by mental illness. The most commonly prescribed types of antidepressants include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). These medications can help alleviate symptoms such as low mood, loss of interest in activities, changes in appetite and sleep patterns, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, and thoughts of death or suicide. It is important to note that antidepressants may take several weeks to reach their full effectiveness and may cause side effects, so it is essential to work closely with a healthcare provider to find the right medication and dosage.

Health status is a term used to describe the overall condition of an individual's health, including physical, mental, and social well-being. It is often assessed through various measures such as medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests, and self-reported health assessments. Health status can be used to identify health disparities, track changes in population health over time, and evaluate the effectiveness of healthcare interventions.

Dopamine agonists are a class of medications that mimic the action of dopamine, a neurotransmitter in the brain that regulates movement, emotion, motivation, and reinforcement of rewarding behaviors. These medications bind to dopamine receptors in the brain and activate them, leading to an increase in dopaminergic activity.

Dopamine agonists are used primarily to treat Parkinson's disease, a neurological disorder characterized by motor symptoms such as tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia (slowness of movement), and postural instability. By increasing dopaminergic activity in the brain, dopamine agonists can help alleviate some of these symptoms.

Examples of dopamine agonists include:

1. Pramipexole (Mirapex)
2. Ropinirole (Requip)
3. Rotigotine (Neupro)
4. Apomorphine (Apokyn)

Dopamine agonists may also be used off-label to treat other conditions, such as restless legs syndrome or certain types of dopamine-responsive dystonia. However, these medications can have significant side effects, including nausea, dizziness, orthostatic hypotension, compulsive behaviors (such as gambling, shopping, or sexual addiction), and hallucinations. Therefore, they should be used with caution and under the close supervision of a healthcare provider.

"Age factors" refer to the effects, changes, or differences that age can have on various aspects of health, disease, and medical care. These factors can encompass a wide range of issues, including:

1. Physiological changes: As people age, their bodies undergo numerous physical changes that can affect how they respond to medications, illnesses, and medical procedures. For example, older adults may be more sensitive to certain drugs or have weaker immune systems, making them more susceptible to infections.
2. Chronic conditions: Age is a significant risk factor for many chronic diseases, such as heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. As a result, age-related medical issues are common and can impact treatment decisions and outcomes.
3. Cognitive decline: Aging can also lead to cognitive changes, including memory loss and decreased decision-making abilities. These changes can affect a person's ability to understand and comply with medical instructions, leading to potential complications in their care.
4. Functional limitations: Older adults may experience physical limitations that impact their mobility, strength, and balance, increasing the risk of falls and other injuries. These limitations can also make it more challenging for them to perform daily activities, such as bathing, dressing, or cooking.
5. Social determinants: Age-related factors, such as social isolation, poverty, and lack of access to transportation, can impact a person's ability to obtain necessary medical care and affect their overall health outcomes.

Understanding age factors is critical for healthcare providers to deliver high-quality, patient-centered care that addresses the unique needs and challenges of older adults. By taking these factors into account, healthcare providers can develop personalized treatment plans that consider a person's age, physical condition, cognitive abilities, and social circumstances.

Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) is a medical treatment that involves the use of hormones to replace or supplement those that the body is no longer producing or no longer producing in sufficient quantities. It is most commonly used to help manage symptoms associated with menopause and conditions related to hormonal imbalances.

In women, HRT typically involves the use of estrogen and/or progesterone to alleviate hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, and mood changes that can occur during menopause. In some cases, testosterone may also be prescribed to help improve energy levels, sex drive, and overall sense of well-being.

In men, HRT is often used to treat low testosterone levels (hypogonadism) and related symptoms such as fatigue, decreased muscle mass, and reduced sex drive.

It's important to note that while HRT can be effective in managing certain symptoms, it also carries potential risks, including an increased risk of blood clots, stroke, breast cancer (in women), and cardiovascular disease. Therefore, the decision to undergo HRT should be made carefully and discussed thoroughly with a healthcare provider.

If the sexual dysfunction is deemed to have a psychological component or cause, psychotherapy can help. Situational anxiety ... sexual fears or guilt, past sexual trauma, and sexual disorders. Sexual dysfunction is especially common among people who have ... Amato P. "An update on therapeutic approaches to female sexual dysfunction". Female Sexual Dysfunction Online , A Blog to ... Sexual desire disorders or decreased libido are characterized by a lack of sexual desire, libido for sexual activity, or sexual ...
"Psychological and cross-cultural aspects of infertility and human sexuality." Sexual Dysfunction: Beyond the Brain-Body ... "Sexual Function and Social Infertility," available at Britt, Elizabeth C (2014). Conceiving Normalcy: Rhetoric, Law, and the ... and sexual practices among adults and adolescents. The availability of oral contraception during the late 1900s was directly ... social support and psychological distress". Human Reproduction. 22 (1): 288-294. doi:10.1093/humrep/del327. PMID 16920722. ...
The psychological causes include but are not limited to stress, anxiety, and depression. The sexual dysfunction affects men and ... The sexual dysfunctions are a result of physical or psychological disorders. The physical causes include hormonal imbalance, ... "Female Sexual Dysfunction". webmd.com. Archived from the original on 13 September 2016. Retrieved 2 December 2015. "Male Sexual ... Psychological studies of sexuality focus on psychological influences that affect sexual behavior and experiences.[page needed] ...
Nasserzadeh, S. (2018). Psychological Management of Orgasm Disorders. In I. Goldstein et al. (Eds.) Textbook of Female Sexual ... Function and Dysfunction, Wiley. doi:10.1002/9781119266136.ch14 Usigli, A. C., Braeken, D., Kismödi, E., Nasserzadeh, S., ... "The Myth of Sexual Chemistry". Big Think. "Middle East Sexual Health Committee". World Association for Sexual Health. "Division ... "World Sexual Health Day - North America Hosted by Stanford University". Sexual Health Day NA. Personal website The Little Black ...
... and the sexual dysfunction is not better accounted for by another Axis I disorder (except another sexual dysfunction) and is ... In fact, the lack of a clear association between medical disorders and sexual functioning suggests that psychological factors ... The condition should be distinguished from a general loss of interest in sexual activity and from other sexual dysfunctions, ... Nobre, Pedro J.; Pinto‐Gouveia, José (2006). "Dysfunctional sexual beliefs as vulnerability factors for sexual dysfunction". ...
The issue of psychological dilemmas that are associated with sexual dysfunctions is another challenge that is faced in sexual ... Taking a sexual history is an important component of sexual medicine when diagnosing an individual with a sexual dysfunction. A ... The various sexual phases that are encompassed within female sexual dysfunctions (FSD) include hypoactive sexual desire ... "Overview of Sexual Dysfunction in Women: Management". Basson, R. (2008). "Women's sexual function and dysfunction: current ...
April 2016). "Psychological and Interpersonal Dimensions of Sexual Function and Dysfunction". The Journal of Sexual Medicine. ... the same is true for some sexual dysfunctions. Conditions that affect the face or the skin can cause social anxiety especially ... Thoughts and memories may lead to you to worry about your physical and/or psychological well-being. We do not need to be in the ... When you notice body sensations, you worry about what they might mean for your physical and/or psychological well-being. The ...
Since sexual dysfunction has this negative impact on self-esteem, treatment of erectile dysfunction can have a psychological ... Tertiary sexual dysfunction results from psychological and social factors. Reduced libido, desire, or experience of arousal ... Rather than addressing sexual dysfunction strictly as a physical problem, appropriate sexual rehabilitation care takes into ... Like frequency, sexual desire and sexual satisfaction often decrease after SCI. The reduction in women's sexual desire and ...
Lawrence Erlbaum, ISBN 978-0-8058-0955-8 O'Donohue WT, Geer JH (eds.) (1993). Handbook of sexual dysfunctions: assessment and ... American Psychological Association Books. ISBN 978-1-55798-265-0 O'Donohue WT, Kitchener, R (eds.) (1997). Philosophy of ... especially child sexual abuse. In 2009 O'Donohue was appointed as advisor to the DSM-V Work Group on Sexual and Gender Identity ... Plenum Press, ISBN 978-0-306-42459-5 O'Donohue WT, Geer JH (eds.) (1992). The sexual abuse of children: Volume 1: Theory and ...
McAnulty, Richard D.; Burnette, M. Michele (2006). Sex and Sexuality: Sexual function and dysfunction. Greenwood Publishing ... sexual offers revisited". Psychological Reports. 97 (1): 11-20. doi:10.2466/pr0.97.1.11-20. PMID 16279298. S2CID 24465677. ... In 2020, her book on the future of love and sex- What's Next in Love and Sex: Psychological and Cultural Perspectives was ... Winner: American Psychological Association's "National Media Award", 1986.] ISBN 0-88706-124-9 Carlson, J. G. & Hatfield, E. ( ...
2005). Psychological and Interpersonal Dimensions of Sexual Function and Dysfunction. Journal of Sexual Medicine Levine SB ( ... Frequency of sexual dysfunction in a general gynecological clinic: An epidemiological approach. Archives of Sexual Behavior ... Althof SE, Turner LA, Levine SB, Risen CB, Bodner D, Kursh ED, Resnick MI (1991). Sexual, Psychological, and Marital Impact of ... His clinical practice began in the mid-1970s as the University Hospitals of Cleveland Sexual Dysfunction Clinic. In 1993 the ...
The most common sexual issue facing the couples is a decline of sexual desire and erectile dysfunction. Male infertility is ... Infertility may have psychological effects. Parenthood is one of the major transitions in adult life for both men and women. ... Partners may become more anxious to conceive, increasing sexual dysfunction. Marital discord often develops, especially when ... Couples that suffer from infertility have a higher risk then other couples to develop sexual dysfunctions. ...
... and sexual dysfunctions are frequent manifestations of the psychological epidemic." Odets addressed the psychological epidemic ... anxiety disorders and sexual dysfunction. Many of these men were HIV-negative (seronegative). Seronegative men with these ... Odets's later work has focused on the psychological aftermath of the epidemic, the early-life experience of stigmatization and ... He has written about the early development, psychological and social experiences of gay men and their communities. Odets' ...
"Health-Related Lifestyle Factors and Sexual Dysfunction: A Meta-Analysis of Population-Based Research". The Journal of Sexual ... which will decrease sexual activity, and its suppression of psychological inhibitions, which may increase the desire for sex. ... Drug-facilitated sexual assault (DFSA), also known as predator rape, is a sexual assault carried out after the victim has ... Sexual behavior in women under the influence of alcohol is also different from men. Studies have shown that increased BAC is ...
Sexual Dysfunction: A Guide for Assessment and Treatment. Guilford Publications, 2015. p. 42 Althof, S. Psychological ... "Guidelines on male sexual dysfunction: erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation." European urology 57.5 (2010): 804-814. ... Delayed ejaculation is the least common of the male sexual dysfunctions, and can result as a side effect of some medications. ... Strassberg, D. S., & Perelman, M. A. (2009). Sexual dysfunctions. In P. H. Blaney & T. Millon (Eds.), Oxford textbook of ...
"Persistent sexual dysfunction after discontinuation of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors". The Journal of Sexual Medicine ... Exploration of psychological factors is one method, which includes exploring past trauma, abuse, and prohibitions in the ... It is thought that people with sexual anhedonia have a dysfunction in the release of the chemical dopamine in the nucleus ... de Boer MK, Castelein S, Wiersma D, Schoevers RA, Knegtering H (May 2015). "The facts about sexual (Dys)function in ...
Mo MQ, Long LL, Xie WL, Chen S, Zhang WH, Luo CQ, Deng LW (December 2014). "Sexual dysfunctions and psychological disorders ... In cases where an individual engages in minimal sexual activities resulting in reduced ejaculation frequency, there can be an ... Hirsch EW (1931). "The sexual factor in prostatic hypertrophy". The American Journal of Surgery. 13 (1): 34-55. doi:10.1016/ ...
Kaplan wrote extensively on the treatment of sexual dysfunctions, integrating other methods with principles of psychotherapy. ... She concluded that "desire" phase disorders are the most difficult to treat, being associated with deep-seated psychological ... H. Kaplan, Disorders of Sexual Desire. Brunner/Mazel, New York, 1979. H.S. Kaplan, The Illustrated Manual of Sex Therapy. ... The main purpose of her dissertation is to evaluate the psychosexual dysfunctions because these syndromes are among the most ...
Sexual health matters: management of female sexual dysfunction. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2016;25(9):952-954. Latif EZ, ... Numerous physical, psychological, and social or relationship causes can contribute to pain during sexual encounters. Commonly, ... "Should dyspareunia be retained as a sexual dysfunction in DSM-V? A painful classification decision". Archives of Sexual ... Muscular dysfunction: For example, levator ani myalgia Psychological, such as vaginismus. Most vaginal pain disorders were ...
... sexual dysfunction, and low self-esteem. NAC reconstruction has been shown to reduce the psychological impacts that patients ... NAC reconstruction has shown to have positive psychological effects on patients, especially to those who have undergone a ... has reportedly empowered female patients by improving their body image and helping them overcome the psychological challenges ...
Through its connection to self-image and to problems in sexual relationships, erectile dysfunction can cause psychological harm ... Erectile dysfunction - (ED), also called impotence, is the type of sexual dysfunction in which the penis fails to become or ... Overview of male sexual dysfunction. In: UpToDate, Martin KA (Ed), UpToDate, Waltham, MA, 2018. Wood, J. (1863-01-01). On Some ... The vagina allows for sexual intercourse and birth. It also channels menstrual flow (menses), which occurs in humans and ...
... "sexual dysfunction due to a general medical condition" and "due to psychological versus combined factors". DSM-IV's gender ... For females, sexual desire and arousal disorders are combined into female sexual interest/arousal disorder. Sexual dysfunctions ... medication-induced sexual dysfunction) now require a duration of approximately 6 months and more exact severity criteria. A new ... or sexual urges. In this model, transsexuality is not an essential aspect of the individual, but a misdirected sexual impulse. ...
... sexual abuse during childhood, and with several sexual dysfunctions. With respect to symptoms in women, one study involved an ... Burri, Andrea V.; Spector, Tim David (1 June 2011). "An Epidemiological Survey of Post-Coital Psychological Symptoms in a UK ... v t e (Articles with short description, Short description is different from Wikidata, Sexual health, Orgasm, French medical ... According to the same study, PCT among males is associated with current psychological distress, ...
... or biological dysfunction in the individual. Neither deviant behavior (e.g., political, religious, or sexual) nor conflicts ... or behavior that reflects a dysfunction in the psychological, biological, or developmental processes underlying mental ... Sexual disorders include dyspareunia and various kinds of paraphilia (sexual arousal to objects, situations, or individuals ... While rates of psychological disorders are often the same for men and women, women tend to have a higher rate of depression. ...
Sexual dysfunctions in HCV patients and its correlations with psychological and biological variables. International Journal of ... Sexual Dysfunction (a scale which evaluates sexual dysfunctions such as impotence, hypersexuality and premature or retarded ... sexual drive, attitudes, affectivity, sexual gender and role, sexual fantasies, body image and sexual satisfaction), a ... ASEX - Arizona Sexual Experience Scale This test is intended for the assessment of sexual dysfunctions in psychiatric patients ...
... survivors who have lasting psychological symptoms as a result of their trauma may seek psychological counseling ... Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: the Adverse ... The transcripts of the trials did contain evidence of rape, sexual slavery, sexual sadism, sexual torture, sexual mutilation, ... Sexual violence is any sexual act or attempt to obtain a sexual act by violence or coercion, act to traffic a person, ...
The best-known functional problems include sexual dysfunction and infertility, which are both broad terms relating to many ... Varicocele Functional problems caused by environmental factors, physical damage, psychological issues, autoimmune disorders, or ... An important sexual hormone of males is androgen, and particularly testosterone. The testes release a hormone that controls the ... Sexual Reproduction in Humans. Archived 2018-02-17 at the Wayback Machine 2006. John W. Kimball. Kimball's Biology Pages, and ...
... can also have psychological effects. While most men will continue to be able to have sexual relations, they ... Individuals with Peyronie's disease can present with erectile dysfunction, often related to venous leakage, due to insufficient ... Nelson CJ, Mulhall JP (March 2013). "Psychological impact of Peyronie's disease: a review". The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 10 ... Although, it is likely due to a buildup of plaque inside the penis due to repeated mild sexual trauma or injury during sexual ...
American Psychological Association (2004). "Resolution on Sexual Orientation and Marriage" (PDF). Retrieved September 1, 2015. ... Kammerer-Doak D, Rogers RG (June 2008). "Female Sexual Function and Dysfunction". Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North ... Human sexual intercourse, or coitus, is one of the most common sexual outlets among adults. Sexual intercourse generally refers ... Human sexual intercourse, or coitus, is one of the most common sexual outlets among adults. Sexual intercourse generally refers ...
... sexual dysfunction, and skin and hair problems. The variety and potential fatality from these conditions push the need for a ... This method is directed more towards the psychological realm, in that the methods used to collect data were not very invasive ... It has been suggested that music can be closely tied to re-experiencing the psychological aspects of past memories, so ... However, associating music with psychological responses is not necessarily guaranteed to bring up bad memories, because music ...
"Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological" by people in Harvard Catalyst Profiles by year, and whether "Sexual Dysfunctions, ... Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological*Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological. *Dysfunction, Psychological Sexual. *Dysfunctions, ... "Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH ... Below are the most recent publications written about "Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological" by people in Profiles. ...
Sexual Dysfunction in men and women refers to disturbance in any component of the physiological sexual response cycle. ... or psychological factors due to stress, interpersonal/intimacy issues with partner, performance anxiety in man or female ... Sexual dysfunction in men / women refers to disturbance in any component of the physiological sexual response cycle. Changes ... The treatment depends on the type of sexual dysfunction. Organic precipitating factors need to be appropriately treated. ...
... or to handle whole sexual intercourse with their partner, due to many possible reasons ... Sexual dysfunction is usually related to male problems with their erection, or their capability to achieve an orgasm, ... Psychological causes. Source: astrobhairav.com. Stress and anxiety are the most common reasons for this problem, but also a ... Male sexual dysfunction. Source: dw.com. Its usually related, as we said, to the erectile problems, when the man is not able ...
If the sexual dysfunction is deemed to have a psychological component or cause, psychotherapy can help. Situational anxiety ... sexual fears or guilt, past sexual trauma, and sexual disorders. Sexual dysfunction is especially common among people who have ... Amato P. "An update on therapeutic approaches to female sexual dysfunction". Female Sexual Dysfunction Online , A Blog to ... Sexual desire disorders or decreased libido are characterized by a lack of sexual desire, libido for sexual activity, or sexual ...
People with disabilities are sexual individuals with sexual desires and concerns that require th... ... Sexuality and sexual dysfunction in patients with physical or neurologic disabilities are often overlooked by medical personnel ... Sexual dysfunction in the presence or absence of disabling conditions has many causes. Organic/structural, psychological, or ... Autonomic dysfunction resulting from brain dysfunction or SCI may impact stages of the sexual response cycle. The fight-or- ...
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Erectile dysfunction keeps you from getting and keeping an erection during sexual intercourse. Healthcare providers can ... Psychological and/or emotional conditions. *Depression.. *Anxiety.. *Stress.. *Fear of sexual intercourse or intimacy ( ... Erectile Dysfunction. Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the inability to get or maintain an erection long enough to have sexual ... What sexual positions do you regularly engage in?. The provider may also ask to talk with your sexual partner. Your partner may ...
Sexual performance Stress:How Want to be Appreciated Is actually Top Boys On the Psychological Erectile Dysfunction (Mental ... It is named Sexual performance Stress:How Wish to be Enjoyed Is actually Leading Men On Psychological Erectile Breakdown. ... In reality, an incredible number of guys self-ruin their reference to females on account of Sexual performance Anxiety. And you ... By doing that one tend to gain back his sexual believe and his emotional liberty. ...
Overview of Sexual Function and Dysfunction in Women - Explore from the MSD Manuals - Medical Consumer Version. ... Psychological therapies Psychological therapies may help women with sexual problems. For example, cognitive-behavioral therapy ... Other sexual dysfunction includes sexual dysfunction that does not fit in the other categories. It includes sexual dysfunction ... In substance/medication-induced sexual dysfunction, sexual dysfunction is related to initiation, change in dose, or stopping of ...
Psychological and physical. Lets take a look at the physical ... What exactly causes Female sexual dysfunction to develop? ... Psychological and physical. Lets take a look at the physical causes of female sexual dysfunction. ... Physical Causes of Dysfunction. What exactly causes Female sexual dysfunction to develop? Primarily put into two categories. ... This can lead to painful intercourse and a lower sexual drive.. Letting the Professionals Help. Female sexual dysfunction can ...
Sexual dysfunction.. *High blood pressure.. *Abnormal amount of lipids in the blood. ... Over time, steroids can cause a number of gender-related health effects as well as psychological effects. ... Continuing to use steroids despite physical or psychological problems. *Enlarged breasts (in men). ... Continued anabolic steroid use can lead to both physical and psychological dependence. ...
A man is never an initiator of sexual intercourse.. Psychological barrier for diagnostics of the condition may be removed by ... Physical vs Psychological reasons of Erectile Dysfunction. 1. Psychological problems include stresses connected with all life ... Tests for Erectile Dysfunction. In most cases, patients treat sexual relations as a delicate topic due to which occurrence of ... All these factors affect erectile dysfunction development due to repetitive sexual failures and frustrations. A man starts ...
Erectile dysfunction. Hormonal changes, psychological factors, or physical issues may make it difficult to get or keep an ... can increase the risk for other conditions that may impact a mans fertility such as sperm quality and sexual dysfunction. ... If this becomes a regular occurrence, it may interfere with sexual intercourse or be a sign of an underlying issue. ...
... therapeutic treatments that can be used to treat Erectile Dysfunction. ... both physical and psychological tests are used. Youll probably be asked about your medical and sexual history as well... ... Erectile Dysfunction. 9 Popular Ways to Treat Erectile Dysfunction. The number of men diagnosed with erectile dysfunction has ... The Latest in Erectile Dysfunction. First Non-Prescription Erectile Dysfunction Gel Gets FDA Okay. Eroxon is a fast-acting gel ...
Psychological Factors That May Contribute to Female Sexual Dysfunction. The biggest psychological factor that contributes to ... Some women cower in fear and find the thought of discussing sexual issues, especially their own personal sexual dysfunction ... Sexual Abuse: If she has experienced any form of sexual abuse, sex may be a physical turn off for her. She may become numb to ... There are various effective medical treatments for female sexual dysfunction. Most of the treatment focuses on a females ...
Adenomyosis can cause painful intercourse and other sexual dysfunction. Adenomyosis embolization can improve sexual function by ... Positive Psychological Impact. Adenomyosis can harm a womans mental health, causing depression, anxiety, and other ... psychological symptoms. Adenomyosis embolization can improve a womans mental health by reducing the physical symptoms of the ...
... psychological wellbeing. Meanwhile, sexual minorities experience discrimination and mental illness. LGBT individuals with ... Overall, the psychological wellbeing score disparity between the cancer LGBT subset and the general group was 12.48. (95% CI ... Meanwhile, sexual minorities experience discrimination and mental illness. LGBT individuals with cancer and HIV/AIDS play two ... Using meta-analysis, we discovered the gap in psychological wellbeing scores between HIV/AIDS LGBT and non-LGBT groups ranged ...
Sexual dysfunction can result from damage to nerves running through the spinal cord. Sexual problems may also stem from MS ... Psychological counseling may be helpful.. Clinical depression is frequent among people with MS. MS may cause depression as part ... Depression can intensify symptoms of fatigue, pain, and sexual dysfunction. It is most often treated with cognitive behavioral ... Cognitive dysfunction-problems concentrating, multitasking, thinking, learning, or difficulties with memory or judgment ...
Psychological and physiological reasons for sexual problems in men. How to fix it easily. ... All the possible reasons, including the unobvious erectile dysfunction triggers, can be divided into two groups: psychological ... Psychological reasons for erection problems and tips to improve your sex. Some of such issues seem familiar and obvious, while ... Posted in erectile dysfunction, erection, health Post navigation. Medicines negatively affecting potency in men ...
Sexual dysfunction. Many women with CKD find they dont have the same interest in sex. This can be caused by the emotional, ... physical and psychological factors that accompany life with a chronic illness. Changes in medication or taking hormones may ... "Women who are diagnosed with CKD also may face other health issues, such as irregular periods, sexual dysfunction, pregnancy ...
... practical guidance on diagnosis and treatment of female sexual disorders. Order here! ... "Meana explains many potential contributors to sexual dysfunction, including psychological, environmental and sociocultural, and ... "If you have time to read one book about female sexual dysfunction, this should be the one.". Sexual Dysfunction in Women is a ... Sexual Dysfunction in Women [and] the companion guide Sexual Dysfunction in Menin the seriesAdvances in Psychotherapy - ...
Area of Practice: Clinical, Health, Other: Sexual Health. Problem Area: Chronic Illness, Sexual Dysfunction ... keyboard_arrow_rightWhen to see a Psychological Professional. *keyboard_arrow_rightWhat to expect when Seeing a Psychological ...
Urinary incontinence, sexual dysfunction, and bowel problems may result from pelvic prolapse. As a result, it can significantly ... However, it can cause immense psychological stress and inconvenience and may lead to incompetence of the bladder and bowel. ...
Bladder, bowel and sexual dysfunction. *Pain. *Psychological changes *Concentration and memory difficulties ...
This post is for you if you are looking for natural options to treat erectile dysfunction. ... What is erectile dysfunction (ED)?. ED is a challenging health condition for a man when he wants to get indulge in sexual ... Psychological causes of erectile dysfunction. Brains play an important role in triggering physical attraction towards the ... What Causes Erectile dysfunction (ED)?. Sexual arousal of a man is a complex process as it involves the functioning of brain, ...
So, what are the causes and symptoms of erectile dysfunction? Continue reading this article. ... causesED diagnosisErectile dysfunctionPhysical CausespreventingPsychological CausessymptomsTreatment ... and subconscious matters that might affect your sexual health. ... Here are some psychological causes of ED.. *Depression and ... Erectile dysfunction is the inability of a man to sustain an erection until the end of sex. Another term for the condition is ...
Discover everything you need to know about erectile dysfunction (ED), including how its diagnosed, foods and exercises to try ... They may also give a psychological exam, where theyll ask you questions about your health history, including your sexual and ... Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the inability to get or keep an erection firm enough to have sexual intercourse. Its sometimes ... Erectile dysfunction in young men is surprisingly common. Find out about both physical and psychological causes of ED, such as ...
Erectile dysfunction may also occur because of the side effects of medications, psychological factors, smoking, and hormonal ... Erectile Dysfunction. Erectile dysfunction is a consistent inability to have an erection firm enough for sexual intercourse. ... What sexual problems can occur in men with diabetes?. Posted on April 18, 2017 at 12:54 pm.. Written by Mila ... Psychological counseling to reduce anxiety or address other issues may be necessary. Surgery to implant a device to aid in ...
... a fourth drug has joined the pack in the battle against erectile dysfunction (ED) alongside sildenafil (Viagra), tadalafil ( ... However, no erection will occur without an environmental or psychological trigger to stimulate sexual arousal. ... Its important to distinguish between ED and other types of sexual dysfunction, such as decreased libido or abnormal ... With the approval of avanafil (Stendra), a fourth drug has joined the pack in the battle against erectile dysfunction (ED) ...
Also, erection problems predispose several men to poor libido and sexual interest. The warning signs of ED can be prevented ... Psychological Effects of ED Erectile dysfunction can be psychological in nature as a result of stress.… ... Sexual dysfunction affects over 91% of men in the United States. ... Sexual dysfunction affects over 91% of men in the United States ... Emotional stress is common in men with sexual dysfunction. As men experience sexual disability, psychological problems occur. ...
  • Failure of penetration due to lack of penile strength is considered as erectile dysfunction or impotence. (nuh.com.sg)
  • Sexual arousal disorders were previously known as frigidity in women and impotence in men, though these have now been replaced with less judgmental terms. (wikipedia.org)
  • Impotence is now known as erectile dysfunction, and frigidity has been replaced with a number of terms describing specific problems that can be broken down into four categories as described by the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: lack of desire, lack of arousal, pain during intercourse, and lack of orgasm. (wikipedia.org)
  • Erectile dysfunction (ED), or impotence, is a sexual dysfunction characterized by the inability to develop or maintain an erection of the penis. (wikipedia.org)
  • The term impotence was previously used to describe sexual dysfunction in men. (medscape.com)
  • Erectile dysfunction (ED) or impotence is similar world that refer to male infertility. (reliablerxpharmacy.com)
  • For sexual problems, consult a specialist to discuss the available treatment options for sexual dysfunction and impotence. (bostonmedicalgroup.com)
  • What Is The Link Between Hypertension And Sexual Conditions Like Impotence And Erection Problems In Men? (bodyfreedom.org)
  • Erectile dysfunction (ED), also known as impotence , happens when you can't get or keep an erection of the penis that's adequate for the sexual satisfaction of both partners. (webmd.com)
  • Erectile dysfunction, commonly known as impotence, is a sexual dysfunction in which patients are unable to develop or sustain an erection during sexual activity. (answers.com)
  • Associations between gynecologic clinician type and routine female sexual dysfunction screening. (harvard.edu)
  • What exactly causes Female sexual dysfunction to develop? (newlookskincenter.com)
  • Let's take a look at the physical causes of female sexual dysfunction. (newlookskincenter.com)
  • Multiple reasons such as low intimate drive, issues getting aroused or reaching a climax and painful intimacy are all symptoms of female sexual dysfunction . (newlookskincenter.com)
  • Female sexual dysfunction can be complicated and it can often be difficult to know where to begin. (newlookskincenter.com)
  • That's why our team at New Look Skin Center offers female sexual dysfunction treatment to help you along the process. (newlookskincenter.com)
  • If you have time to read one book about female sexual dysfunction, this should be the one. (hogrefe.com)
  • Female sexual dysfunction (FSD) is indeed a multifaceted health concern involving biological, psychological, and social-cultural dimensions. (medscape.com)
  • A startling forty percent of surveyed American women suffer from female sexual dysfunction. (ohsu.edu)
  • Common types of female sexual dysfunction 4. (wdxcyber.com)
  • Common types of female sexual dysfunction ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Are the causes for decreased sexual desire psychological or physical? (wdxcyber.com)
  • What are the symptoms of erectile dysfunction? (clevelandclinic.org)
  • The first ED symptoms occur in the form of absence of man's sexual desire in particular. (biosantepharma.com)
  • This article will allow you to learn more about the female sexual arousal disorder symptoms and signs. (provestra.com)
  • If you notice any symptoms of erectile dysfunction, don't hesitate to consult a specialist. (best-price-viagra-online.com)
  • Trouble getting an erection and difficulty maintaining an erection during sexual activities are the most common symptoms of erectile dysfunction. (healthline.com)
  • For some, it gives rise to a reduced interest in sexual desire, vaginal dryness, an inability to achieve orgasm, and other symptoms. (bodyfreedom.org)
  • Symptoms include pain and difficulty with urination, bowel movements and sexual function. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • The symptoms of erectile dysfunction can vary from person to person. (webmd.com)
  • Where can one find the symptoms to an erectile dysfunction? (answers.com)
  • You can find symptoms to erectile dysfunction in a number of places. (answers.com)
  • The number of men diagnosed with erectile dysfunction has skyrocketed ever since the little blue pill made it okay to talk about. (everydayhealth.com)
  • In the 14 years or so since Viagra was introduced in 1998, the number of men diagnosed with erectile dysfunction (ED) has increased by a whopping 250 percent. (everydayhealth.com)
  • Men diagnosed with erectile dysfunction may also experience a decrease in their sex drive.What are the Causes of Erectile Dysfunction?Many of the body's systems are involved in the process of sexual arousal. (answers.com)
  • Sexual desire disorders or decreased libido are characterized by a lack of sexual desire, libido for sexual activity, or sexual fantasies for some time. (wikipedia.org)
  • Male Genital Enhancement bodybuilding diet erectile dysfunction treating psychological causes of erectile dysfunction Cheap Male Enhancement felodipine and erectile dysfunction Men's Sexual Health Pills whats the meaning of libido rocket male enhancement. (pentruanimale.ro)
  • Sexual dysfunction in women includes pain during intercourse, involuntary painful contractions (spasms) of the muscles around the vagina (vaginismus), lack of interest in sex (low libido), and problems with arousal or orgasm. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder Sexual interest/arousal disorder in women is lack of or decreased interest in sexual activity (low libido) and sexual thoughts and/or lack of response to sexual stimulation. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Antidepressants (i.e. selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) directly affect libido, reducing sexual desire and activity. (best-price-viagra-online.com)
  • Also, erection problems predispose several men to poor libido and sexual interest. (bostonmedicalgroup.com)
  • It's important to distinguish between ED and other types of sexual dysfunction , such as decreased libido or abnormal ejaculation. (onemedical.com)
  • Many of the female patients I see have some type of sexual dysfunction, with most having concerns about decreased libido. (medscape.com)
  • It can be concluded that the conscious part of libido organization in schizophrenic patients exhibits proper consciousness of own sexuality, normal readiness for sexual activity, normal sexual adventurism, significantly higher negative emotionality and sexual incompetence and significantly lower sexual satisfaction. (isciii.es)
  • Among the various domains of sexual dysfunction, decreased libido was the most common sexual dysfunction in all groups. (who.int)
  • Sexual dysfunction is usually related to male problems with their erection, or their capability to achieve an orgasm, or to handle whole sexual intercourse with their partner, due to many possible reasons. (rumorfix.com)
  • Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the inability to get or maintain an erection long enough to have sexual intercourse. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • It affects your ability to get and maintain an erection firm enough for sexual intercourse. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • Only sometimes being able to get an erection before sexual intercourse. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • Being able to get an erection before sexual intercourse but not being able to maintain it during sexual intercourse. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder Genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder includes pain during sexual intercourse or other sexual activity that involves penetration and involuntary contraction of muscles around the opening of. (msdmanuals.com)
  • This can lead to painful intercourse and a lower sexual drive. (newlookskincenter.com)
  • Decrease of overall quantity of erections per day and altered flexibility of penis (which is especially relevant during sexual intercourse) are observed. (biosantepharma.com)
  • If this becomes a regular occurrence, it may interfere with sexual intercourse or be a sign of an underlying issue. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Many women will experience difficulties with desire, arousal, orgasm, or pain with intercourse at some point in their lives, yet most clinicians feel less equipped to treat sexual dysfunction than far less prevalent disorders. (hogrefe.com)
  • Erectile dysfunction is a consistent inability to have an erection firm enough for sexual intercourse. (tudiabetes.org)
  • This causes pain (either constant or with certain activities), problems with urination (peeing) and bowel movements (pooping) as well as sexual dysfunction and painful intercourse . (clevelandclinic.org)
  • Vaginismus is an involuntary contraction of the vaginal muscles which makes sexual intercourse difficult or impossible. (researchgate.net)
  • and (2) secondary or acquired-in these cases, the woman experiences natural and painlessness intercourse and often gives birth to a child, but because of physical events, mental and psychological factors, infection or menopausal changes, she suffers from pain while attempting to have a sexual intercourse (Lahaie et al. (researchgate.net)
  • It occurs during sexual intercourse and/or penetration with a swab or vaginal speculum during a gynecological examination. (researchgate.net)
  • A condition that affects 12 percent of premenopausal women, PVD can impair sexual functioning as well as diminish sexual desire, arousal, sexual satisfaction, orgasmic capacity and frequency of intercourse. (health.am)
  • An overly concerned partner may lead a woman to avoid sexual intercourse or exacerbate her pain by increasing her anxiety, hyper-vigilance and negative thoughts about the pain, which can in turn increase her pain during intercourse," says lead author, Dr. Natalie O. Rosen, a University of Montreal post-doctoral fellow in psychology. (health.am)
  • If a man avoids sexual intercourse with a partner with PVD, then he may also reinforce her negative pain appraisals and that can lead to increased pain during intercourse. (health.am)
  • For couples affected by PVD, the key to decreasing pain and bolstering sexual satisfaction may be to shift the focus away from vaginal intercourse without avoiding sexual activity altogether. (health.am)
  • One in 10 men experiences erectile dysfunction, negatively affecting quality of life and potentially causing low self-esteem, stress, and anxiety.1-3 The Cleveland Clinic defines erectile dysfunction as "the inability to achieve and sustain an erection suitable for sexual intercourse. (todaysdietitian.com)
  • Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the persistent or recurrent inability to achieve and maintain sufficient penile rigidity for satisfactory sexual intercourse (Yafi et al. (bvsalud.org)
  • Stress and anxiety are the most common reasons for this problem, but also a huge part takes the past trauma (related or no to sexual past), depression, family problems, the partner's bad behavior, losing or gaining weight, and ruining the body image, the lack of confidence and self-respect, and of course, constant worries that you aren't good enough in bed. (rumorfix.com)
  • The best way to treat erectile dysfunction caused by performance anxiety , depression, a poor relationship, or stress may be with a combination of ED drug treatment and sex therapy , individual therapy, or couples therapy from sexual health professionals. (everydayhealth.com)
  • According to statistics, 61% of men with severe depression face sexual problems as well. (best-price-viagra-online.com)
  • Women who are diagnosed with CKD also may face other health issues, such as irregular periods, sexual dysfunction, pregnancy complications, bone disease and depression," says nephrologist Sumeska Thavarajah, M.D. "Creating awareness about these issues is the best way to help women feel comfortable bringing up concerns with their health care team. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Sexual and behavioral therapies are proven effective against depression including other psychological effects of ED. It also diverts negative emotions into positive one. (bostonmedicalgroup.com)
  • Behavioral therapies can also help lower the chances of erectile dysfunction as a result of depression. (bostonmedicalgroup.com)
  • The participants were 34 women with major depression who were stabilized on fluoxetine (40 mg/day) for a minimum of 6 weeks and had experienced subjective feelings of sexual dysfunction. (naturalmedicinejournal.com)
  • Saffron may improve sexual function in men and women with major depression who are experiencing fluoxetine-induced sexual dysfunction. (naturalmedicinejournal.com)
  • Psychological morbidities, posttraumatic stress disorder, anxiety disorder, and depression also often occur in the post-intensive care unit patient. (aafp.org)
  • The tumors in CYLD cutaneous syndrome can be disfiguring and may contribute to depression or other psychological problems. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Feelings of stress, depression, anxiety or unhappiness in a relationship can put a strain on sexual relations. (answers.com)
  • Research on ED evaluation and treatment, regardless of its etiology, suggests that psychological (e.g., depression, anxiety), spouse- or partner-related, situational factors, and daily life stressors should always be investigated (Brotto et al. (bvsalud.org)
  • A diagnosis of sexual dysfunction under the DSM-5 requires a person to feel extreme distress and interpersonal strain for a minimum of six months (except for substance- or medication-induced sexual dysfunction). (wikipedia.org)
  • Organic/structural, psychological, or relationship issues may need to be considered, regardless of the underlying disability diagnosis. (medscape.com)
  • In fact, several epidemiological studies involving prostate cancer patients from sexual minorities have demonstrated varying rates of prostate cancer screening, diagnosis, and treatment ( 5 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Data pointed out the importance of psychological assessment associated with the medical diagnosis of ED to provide proper treatment. (bvsalud.org)
  • In an instant, a powerful and wild aura, with bupa erectile dysfunction centered treating psychological causes of erectile dysfunction hall of the penis growth that works in all directions. (pentruanimale.ro)
  • The fact is that under the influence of alcohol, sexual desire may enhance, but erectile function suffers considerably: blood vessels in penis become more rigid resulting in blood supply impairment. (biosantepharma.com)
  • Alprostadil is an FDA-approved erectile dysfunction drug that can be injected directly into the penis to trigger an automatic erection. (everydayhealth.com)
  • If you have a neurological disorder or spinal cord injury and other erectile dysfunction treatments aren't effective, two types of surgical implants could offer solutions to your ED. "An implantable pump can be used to manually create an erection by pumping fluid into cylinders placed inside the penis," explains Feloney. (everydayhealth.com)
  • Sexual thoughts or direct contact with your penis usually stimulate this blood flow. (healthline.com)
  • Treatments for erectile dysfunction caused by nerve damage, also called neuropathy, vary widely and range from oral pills, a vacuum pump, pellets placed in the urethra, and shots directly into the penis, to surgery. (tudiabetes.org)
  • To say my experience of sexual assault was invalid because it didn't involve penis-in-vagina penetration invalidates the experience of anyone anally raped, raped with a foreign object, raped while they were unconscious, and so on. (yourtango.com)
  • The term erectile dysfunction is used currently to connote an inability to achieve or sustain sufficient erection for satisfactory sexual function. (medscape.com)
  • If a man is unable to get an erection, it could be due to physical and life style factors (such as high cholesterol, diabetes, high blood pressure or heavy smoking) or psychological factors due to stress, interpersonal/intimacy issues with partner, performance anxiety in man or female dysfunction such as vaginismus. (nuh.com.sg)
  • Patients with undiagnosed diabetes or hypertension may experience erectile dysfunction as one of the first signs of disease. (medscape.com)
  • What sexual problems can occur in men with diabetes? (tudiabetes.org)
  • Estimates of the prevalence of erectile dysfunction in men with diabetes vary widely, ranging from 20 to 75 percent. (tudiabetes.org)
  • Men who have diabetes are two to three times more likely to have erectile dysfunction than men who do not have diabetes. (tudiabetes.org)
  • Among men with erectile dysfunction, those with diabetes may experience the problem as much as 10 to 15 years earlier than men without diabetes. (tudiabetes.org)
  • Research suggests that erectile dysfunction may be an early marker of diabetes, particularly in men ages 45 and younger. (tudiabetes.org)
  • In addition to diabetes, other major causes of erectile dysfunction include high blood pressure, kidney disease, alcohol abuse, and blood vessel disease. (tudiabetes.org)
  • Heart disease, high blood pressure, obesity, smoking, drug or alcohol abuse, multiple sclerosis, low levels of testosterone, metabolic syndromes, diabetes and clogged blood vessels can all cause the dysfunction.Sometimes, erectile dysfunction can be caused by psychological issues. (answers.com)
  • A blood test can rule out hormonal issues, diabetes or heart disease as causes of erectile dysfunction. (answers.com)
  • Did you know that erectile dysfunction is common in men who have diabetes? (proextender.com)
  • Diabetes also can be a risk factor for erectile dysfunction. (todaysdietitian.com)
  • International Society for the Study of Women's Sexual Health Clinical Practice Guideline for the Use of Systemic Testosterone for Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder in Women. (harvard.edu)
  • this is sometimes termed disorder of sexual preference. (wikipedia.org)
  • In women, female sexual arousal disorder is associated with an inability to attain or maintain a sufficient lubrication/swelling response. (medscape.com)
  • Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a type of penile disorder . (clevelandclinic.org)
  • For a sexual dysfunction disorder to be diagnosed, these problems must cause distress to the woman. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Orgasmic Disorder in Women Orgasmic disorder is lack of or delay in sexual climax (orgasm) or orgasm that is infrequent or much less intense even though sexual stimulation is sufficient and the woman is sexually aroused. (msdmanuals.com)
  • It includes sexual dysfunction that has no identifiable cause or that does not precisely meet the criteria for a specific sexual dysfunction disorder. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Women with persistent genital arousal disorder experience excess physical arousal (indicated by increased blood flow to the genital organs and increased vaginal secretion), but sexual desire is absent. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Initial stage of erectile dysfunction determines subsequent manifestations of this disorder. (biosantepharma.com)
  • Female sexual arousal disorder is a fairly common occurrence among women. (provestra.com)
  • 2. What Should You Know About Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder? (provestra.com)
  • She might be dealing with hypoactive sexual desire disorder, which is considered as an absence or lack of sexual imaginations and craving for sexual activity for some period of time. (provestra.com)
  • So what, exactly, is female sexual arousal disorder? (provestra.com)
  • Experts describe female sexual arousal disorder as the incapability of a woman to achieve and maintain sufficient sexual pleasure, which may be expressed as an absence of genital lubrication and swelling before and during sex. (provestra.com)
  • 4. What Are The Diagnostic Features of Female Sexual Arousal Disorder? (provestra.com)
  • Even when it has a physical cause, psychological problems can make the disorder worse. (pennyauctionwatch.com)
  • Methods: We assessed the participants' sexual functioning using Psychotropic-Related Sexual Dysfunction (PRSexDQ) is a brief and relatively nonintrusive questionnaire that has shown adequate psychometric properties in patients with mental disorder. (who.int)
  • In general, pelvic floor dysfunction is very common. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • Hypertonic pelvic floor is a type of pelvic floor dysfunction. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • Nearly one out of four women in the United States today suffers from a form of pelvic floor dysfunction. (ohsu.edu)
  • A thorough sexual history and assessment of general health and other sexual problems (if any) are important when assessing sexual dysfunction, because it is usually correlated with other psychiatric issues, such as mood disorders, eating and anxiety disorders, and schizophrenia. (wikipedia.org)
  • Assessing performance anxiety, guilt, stress, and worry are integral to the optimal management of sexual dysfunction. (wikipedia.org)
  • In reality, an incredible number of guys self-ruin their reference to females on account of Sexual performance Anxiety. (kites-kw.com)
  • Psychological counseling to reduce anxiety or address other issues may be necessary. (tudiabetes.org)
  • Like male sexual dysfunction, women experience relationship and anxiety issues in similar health topics. (bodyfreedom.org)
  • In younger men, psychological problems are the most likely reason for ED. Poor communication with your partner, or differences in sexual preferences, can lead to tension and anxiety . (webmd.com)
  • According to a study published in the Sexual Medicine journal, chronic periodontal inflammation may increase the risk of erectile dysfunction. (best-price-viagra-online.com)
  • For men who are suffering from erectile dysfunction, the best solution is to seek a professional consultation who can advise on the use of well-established medications like viagra, cialis or levitra. (nuh.com.sg)
  • Cialis and Viagra have shown a very successful transition back into sex for men suffering from erectile dysfunction. (answers.com)
  • In substance/medication-induced sexual dysfunction, sexual dysfunction is related to initiation, change in dose, or stopping of a substance (including illicit drugs) or medication. (msdmanuals.com)
  • That's why we can't say that only men suffer from it, or to make it equal to erectile dysfunction, even though it's more common compared to women's sexual disorders and problems they may have. (rumorfix.com)
  • Sexual dysfunction can be classified into four categories: sexual desire disorders, arousal disorders, orgasm disorders, and pain disorders. (wikipedia.org)
  • Based on modern research studies, it was shown that erectile dysfunction is in 90% directly connected with relevance of one or another psychological factor, whereas organic disorders occupy only 10% of all impotency cases. (biosantepharma.com)
  • It is important to take into account that sexual disorders that occur in men due to influence of somatic factors are nearly always have significant psychological constituent. (biosantepharma.com)
  • Since the direct causes of ED are vascular disorders, smoking may take a great impact on male sexual capacity. (biosantepharma.com)
  • This book empowers general psychologists, therapists, and other practitioners to actively engage in the multidisciplinary treatment of sexual disorders and broaden their knowledge base about sexuality, an important component of most clients' quality of life. (hogrefe.com)
  • Experienced in medical management and surgical correction of many sexual disorders, our providers know that these issues can be particularly sensitive and uncomfortable, and take a personalized treatment approach to each patient's unique situation. (ohsu.edu)
  • Sexual dysfunction is difficulty experienced by an individual or partners during any stage of normal sexual activity, including physical pleasure, desire, preference, arousal, or orgasm. (wikipedia.org)
  • This index is a 19-question self-report questionnaire comprising the following 6 domains related to sexual function: desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, satisfaction, and pain. (naturalmedicinejournal.com)
  • The treatment depends on the type of sexual dysfunction. (nuh.com.sg)
  • The quality of personal relationships in general, and sexual ones in particular, exerts great impact on a patient's self-esteem and support network. (medscape.com)
  • The multiple physical, psychological, and emotional changes that may occur after catastrophic injury or as a result of congenital disability or chronic illness must be addressed not only in the context of the patient, but also of the patient's support system. (medscape.com)
  • Consider all possible conditions that may be relevant in assessing the patient's sexual functioning. (medscape.com)
  • Perform a full diagnostic workup in assessing any patient's sexual functioning. (medscape.com)
  • The health care provider may ask about the patient's medical history, the type and frequency of sexual problems, medications, smoking and drinking habits, and other health conditions. (tudiabetes.org)
  • however, sexual side effects often go untreated after having successfully treated a patient's cancer. (yalecancercenter.org)
  • Center staff work to identify the cause of each patient's dysfunction, which may vary from heart disease to hormone deficiency to psychological issues. (lifespan.org)
  • These strains can cause interference with arousal, leading to erectile dysfunction.How is Erectile Dysfunction Diagnosed?Doctors usually recommend treatment after completing a physical exam and taking a patient's medical history. (answers.com)
  • 2) the patient's psychological records, filed at the Psychology Service. (bvsalud.org)
  • Studies suggest that about 4% of male cyclists who spend at least 3 hours a week cycling suffer from moderate to severe erectile dysfunction. (best-price-viagra-online.com)
  • Hormonal changes, psychological factors, or physical issues may make it difficult to get or keep an erection. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Erectile dysfunction may also occur because of the side effects of medications, psychological factors, smoking, and hormonal deficiencies. (tudiabetes.org)
  • Sexual function remains persistently low in women after treatment for colorectal cancer and anal squamous cell carcinoma. (harvard.edu)
  • All arrangements are in accordance with Rui Luoer's non surgical treatment of erectile dysfunction emedicine live a life that is completely ordinary, and she is naturally happy and comfortable Rui Luoer treating psychological causes of erectile dysfunction jobs Although she is a priest of the noble goddess, her belief in the noble goddess is not particularly devout. (pentruanimale.ro)
  • Treatment of sexual problems in women varies by cause but may include education about sexual function, medications, pelvic physical therapy, or psychotherapy or sex therapy. (msdmanuals.com)
  • For many of the 30 million Americans affected by erectile dysfunction, Viagra, Levitra, and Cialis are the first line of ED treatment - and they're successful for about 80 percent of men. (everydayhealth.com)
  • Male hormone is not an approved treatment for erectile dysfunction,' notes Bennett. (everydayhealth.com)
  • While the effects of prostate cancer detection and treatment on the mental health of sexual minorities, such as males who are sexually attracted to males or transgender females, remain unknown, there is a growing body of evidence that suggests that these treatments may be beneficial ( 3 , 4 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Sexual Dysfunction in Women is a concise yet detailed clinical guide to the treatment of sexual difficulties in women. (hogrefe.com)
  • The Boston Medical Group Telemedicine is a Men's Health online network dedicated to research and treatment for Erectile Dysfunction and Premature Ejaculation. (bostonmedicalgroup.com)
  • Men shouldn't be ashamed of this condition, because the sooner they get help, the treatment will be easier for them to handle, and they can get back to their normal sexual life. (fotolog.com)
  • Saffron for treatment of fluoxetine-induced sexual dysfunction in women: Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study. (naturalmedicinejournal.com)
  • Best Ayurvedic Centre for the treatment of Erectile Dysfunction in Punjab? (answers.com)
  • Erectile Dysfunction is one of the major health diseases, you can cure it by getting the best ayurvedic treatment in Punjab. (answers.com)
  • Cost-effective and affordable treatment for erectile dysfunction problems. (answers.com)
  • What medicines have been approved for erectile dysfunction treatment? (answers.com)
  • A systematic review on the psychosocial impact of ED concluded that it affects the physical, psychological, and social functioning of patients and that these aspects should be addressed during treatment. (bvsalud.org)
  • When the treatment of ED includes physical and psychological aspects, it tends to be more effective (McCabe & Alhof, 2014). (bvsalud.org)
  • Aim: To evaluate the frequency of sexual dysfunction and its impact on treatment adherence in patients with mental illness treated with various psychotropics under routine clinical conditions. (who.int)
  • Our results show that sexual dysfunction is very common in patients receiving long-term treatment with antipsychotics, and it is associated with a great impact in a substantial proportion of patients. (who.int)
  • Key message: Because psychotropic-associated sexual dysfunction is considerably underestimated by physicians, greater recognition and education are imperative when prescribing psychotropic treatment. (who.int)
  • Treatments for erectile dysfunction currently include oral medications, mechanical devices, and psychological counseling (if stress is the sole cause of the condition). (todaysdietitian.com)
  • It is worth noting that some ED can occur as a result of both physical and psychological causes. (thefrisky.com)
  • As men experience sexual disability, psychological problems occur. (bostonmedicalgroup.com)
  • This inconsistency can occur as a result of an underlying sexual condition. (bostonmedicalgroup.com)
  • However, no erection will occur without an environmental or psychological trigger to stimulate sexual arousal. (onemedical.com)
  • This may occur through the conscious or unconscious suppression of sexual desires, behaviors, or thoughts. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Continued anabolic steroid use can lead to both physical and psychological dependence. (recovery.org)
  • This can be caused by the emotional, physical and psychological factors that accompany life with a chronic illness. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • The causes of ED can happen due to physical and psychological issues or sometimes both. (reliablerxpharmacy.com)
  • There are physical and psychological causes of erectile dysfunction. (todaysdietitian.com)
  • Psychogenic ED involves psychological conditions (conditions that affect your thoughts, feelings or behavior) that can cause ED. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • Psychological factors are responsible for 10% to 20% of cases of ED, in which case it is called psychogenic ED. Although less studied than organic ED, it should always be investigated. (bvsalud.org)
  • With the approval of avanafil (Stendra), a fourth drug has joined the pack in the battle against erectile dysfunction (ED) alongside sildenafil (Viagra), tadalafil (Cialis), and vardenafil (Levitra). (onemedical.com)
  • The Alt Medicine site and WebMD contain information about Erectile Dysfunction supplements, as do commercial sites such as those for Cialis and Viagra. (answers.com)
  • pills like Viagra are Erectile Dysfunction pills, and you can get them from your doctor. (answers.com)
  • Medication (sildenafil citrate [Viagra]) is useful for some men with erectile dysfunction. (answers.com)
  • Beta-blockers: they are the medications that are of the older generation such as Innopran XL and Inderal which are associated commonly with causing sexual dysfunction. (bodyfreedom.org)
  • Existing research findings are mainly analyses of sexuality among patients suffering from certain mental illnesses 27,28 and analyses of sexual dysfunction incidence caused by certain psychotropic medications 10-16 . (isciii.es)
  • Sexual arousal of a man is a complex process as it involves the functioning of brain, emotions, hormones, nerves, blood vessels and muscles together. (reliablerxpharmacy.com)
  • Disturbances in sexual desire and the psychophysiologic changes that characterize the sexual response cycle and cause marked distress and interpersonal difficulty. (harvard.edu)
  • For most female Americans above the age of 55, sex provides them with difficulty because they report suffering from at least one sexual problem, with low desire emerging as the most common. (provestra.com)
  • Furthermore, some of these women report having difficulty with the physical sensations of sexual arousal and, therefore, have issues when attempting to be intimate with their partners. (provestra.com)
  • Individuals may also experience difficulty accepting their sexual identity or desires due to a fear of societal judgment or internalized shame. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Female sexuality is a very complex issue, and while the majority of research on the topic focuses on psychological causes, there are a great number of physical factors and conditions that can cause difficulty for women of all ages. (ohsu.edu)
  • However, it can cause immense psychological stress and inconvenience and may lead to incompetence of the bladder and bowel. (news-medical.net)
  • Urinary incontinence, sexual dysfunction, and bowel problems may result from pelvic prolapse. (news-medical.net)
  • Nerves and muscles in your pelvic floor help control urination, bowel movements and sexual function. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • This may include questions about your bowel movements, urination and sexual activity. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • Erectile dysfunction affects your body's ability to fill erectile tissue with blood. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • Providers and medical researchers estimate that erectile dysfunction affects over 50% of people who identify as male between the ages of 40 and 70. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • Sexual dysfunction affects over 91% of men in the United States. (bostonmedicalgroup.com)
  • By doing that one tend to gain back his sexual believe and his emotional liberty. (kites-kw.com)
  • Emotional stress is common in men with sexual dysfunction. (bostonmedicalgroup.com)
  • Couples can focus on pleasurable sexual activities other than penetration, or on the emotional benefits of sexual activity such as intimacy and closeness," says Rosen. (health.am)
  • Our social workers provide emotional and psychological support to address the concerns of our patients and their families. (lifespan.org)
  • Simply put, it's our psychological, emotional and social well-being. (insightpsychological.ca)
  • Meanwhile, sexual minorities experience discrimination and mental illness. (frontiersin.org)
  • Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness that often causes changes in the personality and therefore certain aspects of sexual self-perception significantly differ between schizophrenic patients and healthy individuals 18-21 . (isciii.es)
  • The common problems affecting males include erectile and ejaculatory dysfunctions. (nuh.com.sg)
  • For premature ejaculation, the common type of ejaculatory dysfunction (30%), topical anesthetic creams and certain centrally-acting drugs are useful. (nuh.com.sg)
  • How common is erectile dysfunction? (clevelandclinic.org)
  • Erectile dysfunction is the most common sex-related condition that men and people assigned male at birth ( AMAB ) report to healthcare providers, especially as they age and develop other health issues. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • The vacuum pump method is the next most common choice among men with erectile dysfunction who pass on pills, says Dr. Bennett. (everydayhealth.com)
  • Unfortunately, erectile dysfunction in men is a very common phenomenon. (best-price-viagra-online.com)
  • Today, let's talk about common and unobvious erectile dysfunction triggers, and how to deal with these ED causes. (best-price-viagra-online.com)
  • Hence, broken relationships are common when one partner suffers from sexual dysfunction. (bostonmedicalgroup.com)
  • The aim of the report was to share with readers the cases with common presentations and underlying psychological causes. (researchgate.net)
  • Other common problems include poor appetite with possible weight loss, falls, and sexual dysfunction. (aafp.org)
  • Sexual activity in patients after proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. (harvard.edu)
  • Factors influencing sexual functions in Turkish female patients with migraine. (harvard.edu)
  • Sexuality and sexual dysfunction in patients with physical or neurologic disabilities are often overlooked by medical personnel, but they are topics of great importance to the patient and to those with whom he/she shares significant relationships. (medscape.com)
  • In most cases, patients treat sexual relations as a delicate topic due to which occurrence of erectile issues explains their reference to external factors. (biosantepharma.com)
  • The agony and economic strain of cancer and HIV/AIDS therapies severely impact patients' psychological wellbeing. (frontiersin.org)
  • The purpose of this study is to synthesize current studies on the impact of HIV/AIDS and cancer on LGBT patients' psychological wellbeing. (frontiersin.org)
  • The infrequency with which information on patients' sexual orientation is collected makes it difficult to conduct research on this population. (frontiersin.org)
  • In another case series design with a higher saffron dose (300 mg/day for 10 days), Shamsa et al found significant improvements in self-reported erectile dysfunction and nocturnal penile tumescence scores in 20 male patients with erectile dysfunction. (naturalmedicinejournal.com)
  • Our goal was to establish whether the differences in sexual self-perception between schizophrenic patients and healthy individuals exist, and to establish possible differences in sexual self-perception between acute and chronic schizophrenic patients. (isciii.es)
  • Results revealed that schizophrenic patients, compared to healthy individuals, scored significantly higher on the aspects of negative emotionality and sexual incompetence and significantly lower on the aspect of sexual satisfaction. (isciii.es)
  • Scientific papers that deal with this issue in mentally ill patients are very few and far between, those that do exist mostly concentrate on sexual side effects often caused by psychopharmacological drugs 10-16 . (isciii.es)
  • We used those instruments to analyze the differences in certain aspects of sexual self-perception among acute and chronic schizophrenic patients and compared them with control group of healthy individuals. (isciii.es)
  • Scientific research mainly focused on the analysis of psychological characteristics of patients diagnosed with some kind of sexual dysfunction 22-26 . (isciii.es)
  • Until now, no scientific research analyzed various aspects of sexual self-perception among schizophrenic patients. (isciii.es)
  • This research is the first complete analysis of sexual self-perception in patients suffering from schizophrenia. (isciii.es)
  • We partner with the Men's Health Center when needed to restore patients' sexual function. (lifespan.org)
  • This study aimed to characterize patients with erectile dysfunction (ED) evaluated by the psychologist who participates in the Urology team of a teaching hospital. (bvsalud.org)
  • Most clinically used psychotropics cause sexual side-effects, but the nature, severity and frequency of these effects have not been systematically studied in Indian patients. (who.int)
  • On the PRSexDQ, all patients had sexual dysfunction on more than 1 domain (n = 20) out of 45 subjects which is higher in anti-psychotic group compared to the antidepressant group. (who.int)
  • Chronic disease and the partners' relationship can also contribute to dysfunction. (wikipedia.org)
  • A woman's sexual response is strongly influenced by her mental health and by the quality of her relationship with her partner. (msdmanuals.com)
  • It can also be difficult to say whether or not women have a disease, or they are simply not getting the kind of relationship support necessary from their partners to feel sexual arousal anymore, although they can experience it with others. (provestra.com)
  • However, if the dysfunction persists, it can lead to stress, shatter your self-confidence, and hurt your relationship. (thefrisky.com)
  • Most psychological effects of ED create tension in the relationship that often results to misunderstanding. (bostonmedicalgroup.com)
  • Fears start emerging again and lead to a state of avoiding sex and also affect the relationship with a sexual partner. (bodyfreedom.org)
  • Erectile dysfunction is the inability of a man to sustain an erection until the end of sex. (thefrisky.com)
  • Some of such issues seem familiar and obvious, while others can be named among unobvious erectile dysfunction triggers. (best-price-viagra-online.com)
  • Sometimes, a combination of psychological and physiological issues leads to weak erection, too. (best-price-viagra-online.com)
  • A number of issues can interfere with sexual feelings i.e. (reliablerxpharmacy.com)
  • There is a significant link between high blood pressure as well as sexual issues. (bodyfreedom.org)
  • The effect of high blood pressure on sexual issues in women also exists. (bodyfreedom.org)
  • Repressed sexuality can contribute to developing issues with sexual function. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Our doctors look to manage not only the physical issues, but also any psychological concerns that may arise. (yalecancercenter.org)
  • Our experienced staff, many of whom are board-certified clinical specialists, evaluate problems related to urination, defecation, sexual dysfunction, pelvic pain and prenatal/postpartum issues. (lifespan.org)
  • Discuss the existing opportunities and challenges in addressing sexual health as a priority component of reproductive health, with specific focus on adolescents and young people, gender and HIV/AIDS related issues in the Region. (who.int)
  • Share information and experiences on existing national programmes, strategies and approaches designed to address sexual health issues in countries of the Region. (who.int)
  • Sexual arousal is defined as increased heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, and lubrication/swelling response associated with erotic psychic and physical stimulation. (medscape.com)
  • Sexual health among adolescent and young adult cancer survivors: A scoping review from the Children's Oncology Group Adolescent and Young Adult Oncology Discipline Committee. (harvard.edu)
  • Healthy men with positive attitudes towards sexuality are known to enjoy sexual health to the ripe old age. (nuh.com.sg)
  • People with disabilities are sexual individuals with sexual desires and concerns that require the attention of health care providers. (medscape.com)
  • A small change in hormones can have major effects on your sexual health. (newlookskincenter.com)
  • Our staff believes every woman deserves to feel comfortable and satisfied with their sexual health and wants to help you get there as well. (newlookskincenter.com)
  • Over time, steroids can cause a number of gender-related health effects as well as psychological effects. (recovery.org)
  • Smoking has a negative effect on almost all health indicators, including sexual health. (best-price-viagra-online.com)
  • ED is a challenging health condition for a man when he wants to get indulge in sexual activity with his partner. (reliablerxpharmacy.com)
  • Men who experience erectile dysfunction should consider talking with a health care provider. (tudiabetes.org)
  • Erectile Dysfunction And High Blood Pressure: Heart Health Cause ED? (bodyfreedom.org)
  • Identify appropriate mechanisms to develop and operationalize the existing and new strategies for sexual health through multi-sectoral collaboration and translate them into action. (who.int)
  • Identify training, programmatic and resource needs to better address sexual health in specific settings. (who.int)
  • Promoting reproductive and sexual health planning associations and one international organization. (who.int)
  • Certain lifestyle factors put some men at a higher risk of developing erectile dysfunction. (todaysdietitian.com)
  • This continuing education course explores specific lifestyle risk factors associated with erectile dysfunction and whether the condition can be improved by modifying them. (todaysdietitian.com)
  • Organic, psychological factors and lifestyle associated with the etiology of ED were identified: behavioral (smoking and alcohol consumption. (bvsalud.org)
  • Even when caused by organic factors, ED often involves psychological components due to its negative impact on "interpersonal relationships, mood and quality of life" (Yafi et al. (bvsalud.org)
  • If the problems are severe enough to cause distress, they may be considered sexual dysfunction. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Provoked vestibulodynia (PVD) results in significant sexual dysfunction, psychological distress and reduced quality of life. (health.am)
  • Changes in hormones, and over time without sexual function, change the vaginal wall and make it thinner and less elastic. (newlookskincenter.com)
  • Dysfunction among men and women are studied in the fields of andrology and gynecology respectively. (wikipedia.org)
  • It is named Sexual performance Stress:How Wish to be Enjoyed Is actually Leading Men On Psychological Erectile Breakdown. (kites-kw.com)
  • Erectile dysfunction can be psychological in nature as a result of stress. (bostonmedicalgroup.com)
  • Also, high amounts of stress regardless of its nature destroy men's sexual function. (bostonmedicalgroup.com)
  • In men, there may be partial or complete failure to attain or maintain an erection, or a lack of sexual excitement and pleasure in sexual activity. (wikipedia.org)
  • There are medical and psychological conditions that could be difficult for you to achieve and maintain an erection. (proextender.com)
  • treating psychological causes of erectile dysfunction the violent sound the cavalry who had just rushed out of the flames wailed is arginine good for erectile dysfunction best male stimulant pills was too powerful Every exploded, the flesh and blood would inevitably splash, and dozens of people were on the spot. (pentruanimale.ro)
  • This place was simply a real world, not a small world medicine for erectile dysfunction in ayurveda some treating psychological causes of erectile dysfunction another half day, he searched the grass Original, came to rolling hills It's a pity that The women still didn't gain anything here The only good news is that Fei found a ruined castle ruins on the hills. (pentruanimale.ro)
  • The clinician should understand that a patient who has sustained head injury may experience erectile dysfunction that is not necessarily related to the head trauma. (medscape.com)
  • It is crucial to see a doctor when you experience erectile dysfunction , even if you are uncomfortable. (thefrisky.com)
  • If your circulatory system is unhealthy or you have low testosterone, you can experience erectile dysfunction. (thefrisky.com)
  • This means that if your mind is uneasy, you might experience erectile dysfunction. (thefrisky.com)
  • A person may experience sexual repression as a response to cultural norms, personal beliefs, or negative past experiences. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • However, for others, sexual desire is an innate and integral aspect of the human experience. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • By combining both medical and psychological interventions, it is designed to help women who experience sexual dysfunction after cancer. (yalecancercenter.org)
  • Toward a better measure of midlife sexual function: pooled analyses in nearly 1,000 women participating in MsFLASH randomized trials. (harvard.edu)
  • Sexual dysfunction in men / women refers to disturbance in any component of the physiological sexual response cycle. (nuh.com.sg)
  • For both men and women, these conditions can manifest themselves as an aversion to and avoidance of sexual contact with a partner. (wikipedia.org)
  • Sexual problems in women may have physical causes, psychological causes, or often a combination, with each impacting the other. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Women commonly have concerns about sexual function. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Approximately 12% of women in the United States have sexual dysfunction. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Often, women with sexual dysfunction have features of more than one specific issue. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Some authorities in this field believe that there is insufficient evidence to routinely administer androgens to endocrinologically healthy women who have complaints of decreased sexual interest, especially since age-related levels of serum testosterone are not accurate and control populations have never been screened for sexual dysfunction. (medscape.com)
  • For women who have experienced a decrease in their sexual satisfaction, it has not been shown that this can be put to blame. (bodyfreedom.org)
  • At the end of the 4th week, the women in the saffron group had experienced significantly more improvements in their total Female Sexual Function Index score, as well as the arousal, lubrication, and pain domains compared to the placebo control group. (naturalmedicinejournal.com)
  • At the same time, the researchers found that a more concerned attitude in partners was linked to greater sexual satisfaction in women with PVD. (health.am)
  • It's likely that women interpret the attention from their partner as a greater sensitivity and understanding of her pain during sexual activity and that results in greater sexual satisfaction," says Rosen. (health.am)
  • This study furthers our understanding of the importance of how couples communicate about PVD in predicting pain and sexual satisfaction in women," says Sophie Bergeron, a University of Montreal psychology professor. (health.am)
  • Very often, men try to hide their sexual problems. (biosantepharma.com)
  • A physical exam and laboratory tests may help pinpoint causes of sexual problems. (tudiabetes.org)
  • In the past, doctors tended to blame erectile dysfunction on psychological problems or, with older men, on the aging process. (webmd.com)
  • It works under the belief that the cause of most psychological problems are conflicts between the conscious and the unconscious mind. (ubc.ca)
  • The most treatable problems using these techniques include phobias, compulsions, obsessions and sexual dysfunction. (ubc.ca)
  • Erectile dysfunction can be caused by problems developing in any of these systems or organs.Most commonly, erectile dysfunction is caused by physical problems. (answers.com)
  • If the doctor believes other medical problems may be a cause of the dysfunction, further testing may be required. (answers.com)
  • Erectile dysfunction interferes with ejaculation and reduces sexual desire. (bodyfreedom.org)
  • Erectile dysfunction or pain with erection or ejaculation. (clevelandclinic.org)