Spartium
'Candidatus Phytoplasma spartii', 'Candidatus Phytoplasma rhamni' and 'Candidatus Phytoplasma allocasuarinae', respectively associated with spartium witches'-broom, buckthorn witches'-broom and allocasuarina yellows diseases. (1/3)
Spartium witches'-broom (SpaWB), buckthorn witches'-broom (BWB) and allocasuarina yellows (AlloY) are witches'-broom and yellows diseases of Spartium junceum (Spanish broom), Rhamnus catharticus (buckthorn) and Allocasuarina muelleriana (Slaty she-oak), respectively. These diseases are associated with distinct phytoplasmas. The SpaWB, BWB and AlloY phytoplasmas share <97.5 % 16S rDNA sequence similarity with each other and with other known phytoplasmas, including the closely related phytoplasmas of the apple proliferation group. Also, the SpaWB, BWB and AlloY phytoplasmas each have a different natural plant host. Based on their unique properties, it is proposed to designate the mentioned phytoplasmas as novel 'Candidatus' species under the names 'Candidatus Phytoplasma spartii', 'Candidatus Phytoplasma rhamni' and 'Candidatus Phytoplasma allocasuarinae', respectively. (+info)The response of Spartium junceum roots to slope: anchorage and gene factors. (2/3)
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Plant anchorage is governed by complex, finely regulated mechanisms that occur at a morphological, architectural and anatomical level. Spanish broom (Spartium junceum) is a woody plant frequently found on slopes--a condition that affects plant anchorage. This plant grows throughout the Mediterranean area where it plays an important role in preventing landslides. Spanish broom seedlings respond promptly to slope by altering stem and root morphology. The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanisms whereby the root system of Spanish broom seedlings adapts to ensure anchorage to the ground. METHODS: Seedlings were grown in tilted and untilted pots under controlled conditions. The root apparatus was removed at different times of growth and subjected to morphological, biomechanical and molecular analyses. KEY RESULTS: In slope-grown seedlings, changes in root system morphology, pulling strength and chemical lignin content, all features related to plant anchorage in the soil, were related to seedling age. cDNA-AFLP analysis revealed changes in the expression of several genes in root systems of slope-grown plants. BLAST analysis showed that some differentially expressed genes are homologues of genes induced by environmental stresses in other plant species, and/or are involved in the production of strengthening materials. CONCLUSION: Plants use various mechanisms/strategies to respond to slope depending on their developmental stage. (+info)Flower power: its association with bee power and floral functional morphology in papilionate legumes. (3/3)
(+info)I believe there might be some confusion in your question. "Spartium" is not a medical term, but a genus of flowering plants native to the Mediterranean region. The most common species is *Spartium junceum*, also known as Spanish broom or weaver's broom. It belongs to the family Fabaceae (legumes).
If you are referring to a specific medical term that resembles "Spartium" and I misunderstood your question, please provide more context or clarify your request so I can give an accurate answer.
"Rhamnus" is a genus of plants, and it does not have a medical definition. It belongs to the buckthorn family (Rhamnaceae) and includes several species of shrubs and small trees that are found in various parts of the world, including Europe, Asia, and North America.
Some Rhamnus species have been used in traditional medicine for their laxative properties due to the presence of anthraquinones in their bark and leaves. However, it is important to note that the use of these plants as medicine should be done under the guidance of a healthcare professional, as they can cause adverse effects if not used properly.
Spartium
Flora of Malta
Phyllonorycter lapadiella
List of Fabaceae genera
Gorgona (Italy)
Oedemera nobilis
Isturgia famula
Phyllonorycter juncei
Cainia desmazieri
Gael Jean Campbell-Young
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Echinospartum barnadesii
Protected areas of Malta
Deraeocoris schach
Holly blue
Genista
Genistoids
Coleophora trifariella
S. clusii
Tathorhynchus
Spartina
Anthaxia croesus
Retama
Mount Ganos
Lampides boeticus
Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests
Stenurella bifasciata
Onopordum acanthium
Cape Spartel
Genisteae
Spartium - Wikipedia
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Spartium junceum by Alexander Schmidt-Lebuhn (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0) - PhyloPic
A proteomic analysis of Spanish broom (Spartium junceum L.) root growing on a slope condition
Some polyphagous Homoptera gain protection from their natural enemies by feeding on the toxic plants Spartium junceum and...
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Macro
5 results in SearchWorks catalog
Junceum7
- Spartium junceum, known as Spanish broom, rush broom, or weaver's broom, it is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and the sole species in the genus Spartium. (wikipedia.org)
- Spartium junceum is a vigorous, deciduous shrub growing to 2-4 metres (7-13 feet) tall, rarely 5 m (16 ft), with main stems up to 5 centimetres (2 inches) thick, rarely 10 cm (4 in). (wikipedia.org)
- Spartium junceum has been widely introduced into other areas, and is regarded as a noxious invasive species in places with a Mediterranean climate such as California and Oregon, Hawaii, central Chile, southeastern Australia, the Western Cape in South Africa and the Canary Islands and Azores. (wikipedia.org)
- Spartium junceum is native to the Mediterranean region and Canary Islands, it is an exotic looking evergreen shrub that can reach 6-10ft tall. (jurassicplants.co.uk)
- Spanish broom (Spartium junceum L.) is a widespread Mediterranean legume that frequently grows on slopes. (unimol.it)
- Spartium junceum Spartium junceum L. is a plant belonging to the Fabaceae family. (antropocene.it)
- La massa arbustiva s'ha resolt amb dues espècies de ginesta ( Spartium junceum i Retama monosperma ) i els talussos s'han entapissat amb herba de Sant Jordi ( Centrantus rubber ). (amb.cat)
Genista1
- Genista Duhamel (1755) = Spartium L. (wikimedia.org)
Flower1
- Spartium flower primordium (bud), captured using epi-illumination. (ucsd.edu)
Collection1
- Enter a world of gorgeous fragrance and luxury beauty formulas with the L'Occitane Herbae Par Spartium Collection. (qvcuk.com)
Spanish Broom6
- Spartium junceum, known as Spanish broom, rush broom, or weaver's broom, it is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and the sole species in the genus Spartium. (wikipedia.org)
- Spanish Broom is the only variety in the genus Spartium. (myplantin.com)
- The name is similar to Broom or Scotch Broom (CYTISUS) or Butcher's Broom (RUSCUS) or Desert Broom (BACCHARIS) or Spanish Broom (SPARTIUM). (umassmed.edu)
- spartioides means like the Spartium, the genus of "spanish broom" in Fabaceae. (asu.edu)
- BACKGROUND: Spanish broom (Spartium junceum L.) is an ornamental, medicinal, and potentially poisonous plant. (bvsalud.org)
- Spanish Broom ( Spartium junceum) is not currently found in the Sea to Sky corridor. (ssisc.ca)
Broom1
- SpaWB, spartium witches'-broom. (studyres.com)
Scoparium3
- Spartium Scoparium is used palliatively in physiological dosage to combat heart pressures. (thehomoeopathystore.com)
- Spartium Scoparium is useful in cases of retention of urine. (thehomoeopathystore.com)
- Spartium scoparium L. (homolaicus.com)
Junceum Flowers1
- 16. Evaluation of putative cytotoxic activity of crude extracts from Onopordum acanthium leaves and Spartium junceum flowers against the U-373 glioblastoma cell line. (nih.gov)
Seeds1
- Giménez N, Magro N, Cortés N, Guitart R. Poisoning after Ingestion of Spartium junceum Seeds: Dose-Dependent Effects in Three Boys. (webmd.com)
Shrub2
- Spartium junceum is a vigorous, deciduous shrub growing to 2-4 metres (7-13 feet) tall, rarely 5 m (16 ft), with main stems up to 5 centimetres (2 inches) thick, rarely 10 cm (4 in). (wikipedia.org)
- My Spartium juncium is more like a shrub - its habit is to grow tall, but I prune it back to keep it under control. (growsonyou.com)
Sweet1
- Sweet) (= Spartium multiflorum L'Her. (homolaicus.com)
Areas2
- Spartium junceum has been widely introduced into other areas, and is regarded as a noxious invasive species in places with a Mediterranean climate such as California and Oregon, Hawaii, central Chile, southeastern Australia, the Western Cape in South Africa and the Canary Islands and Azores. (wikipedia.org)
- I've heard from an Italian friend that genestra(Spartium juncium) is an Italian wild flower that colonizes areas open to them. (growsonyou.com)