Twisting of the STOMACH that may result in gastric ISCHEMIA and GASTRIC OUTLET OBSTRUCTION. It is often associated with DIAPHRAGMATIC HERNIA.
A species of parasitic nematodes widely distributed throughout central Africa and also found in northern South America, southern Mexico, and Guatemala. Its intermediate host and vector is the blackfly or buffalo gnat.
A twisting in the intestine (INTESTINES) that can cause INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION.
Infection with nematodes of the genus ONCHOCERCA. Characteristics include the presence of firm subcutaneous nodules filled with adult worms, PRURITUS, and ocular lesions.
An organ of digestion situated in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen between the termination of the ESOPHAGUS and the beginning of the DUODENUM.
A genus of parasitic nematodes whose organisms live and breed in skin and subcutaneous tissues. Onchocercal microfilariae may also be found in the urine, blood, or sputum.
Several species of the genus Simulium (family Simuliidae) that act as intermediate hosts (vectors) for the parasitic disease ONCHOCERCIASIS.
A mixture of mostly avermectin H2B1a (RN 71827-03-7) with some avermectin H2B1b (RN 70209-81-3), which are macrolides from STREPTOMYCES avermitilis. It binds glutamate-gated chloride channel to cause increased permeability and hyperpolarization of nerve and muscle cells. It also interacts with other CHLORIDE CHANNELS. It is a broad spectrum antiparasitic that is active against microfilariae of ONCHOCERCA VOLVULUS but not the adult form.
Pathological developments in the CECUM.
Filarial infection of the eyes transmitted from person to person by bites of Onchocerca volvulus-infected black flies. The microfilariae of Onchocerca are thus deposited beneath the skin. They migrate through various tissues including the eye. Those persons infected have impaired vision and up to 20% are blind. The incidence of eye lesions has been reported to be as high as 30% in Central America and parts of Africa.
Any impairment, arrest, or reversal of the normal flow of INTESTINAL CONTENTS toward the ANAL CANAL.
Tumors or cancer of the STOMACH.
The prelarval stage of Filarioidea in the blood and other tissues of mammals and birds. They are removed from these hosts by blood-sucking insects in which they metamorphose into mature larvae.
A segment of the COLON between the RECTUM and the descending colon.
Any part or derivative of a helminth that elicits an immune reaction. The most commonly seen helminth antigens are those of the schistosomes.
Pathological processes involving the STOMACH.
Pharmacological agents destructive to nematodes in the superfamily Filarioidea.
Infection with nematodes of the genus MANSONELLA. Symptoms include pruritus, headache, and articular swelling.
Immunoglobulins produced in a response to HELMINTH ANTIGENS.
Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of helminths.
Pathological processes in the COLON region of the large intestine (INTESTINE, LARGE).
An abnormal twisting or rotation of a bodily part or member on its axis.
Works containing information articles on subjects in every field of knowledge, usually arranged in alphabetical order, or a similar work limited to a special field or subject. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)
*I'm afraid there seems to be a misunderstanding in your request as "Museums" are not a medical term and do not have a medical definition.*
Diseases of the domestic dog (Canis familiaris). This term does not include diseases of wild dogs, WOLVES; FOXES; and other Canidae for which the heading CARNIVORA is used.
Time period from 1401 through 1500 of the common era.
The period of history before 500 of the common era.
The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065)
Time period from 1601 through 1700 of the common era.
STOMACH herniation located at or near the diaphragmatic opening for the ESOPHAGUS, the esophageal hiatus.
Protrusion of abdominal structures into the THORAX as a result of congenital or traumatic defects in the respiratory DIAPHRAGM.
The type of DIAPHRAGMATIC HERNIA caused by TRAUMA or injury, usually to the ABDOMEN.
Radiographic visualization of the body between the thorax and the pelvis, i.e., within the peritoneal cavity.

Laparoscopic repair of gastric volvulus. (1/46)

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Acute and chronic gastric volvulus usually present with different symptoms and affect patients primarily after the fourth decade of life. Volvulus can be diagnosed by an upper gastrointestinal contrast study or by esophagogastroduodenoscopy. There are three types of gastric volvulus: 1) organoaxial (most common type); 2) mesenteroaxial; and 3) a combination of the two. If undetected or if a delay in diagnosis and treatment occurs, serious complications can develop. METHODS: We present four cases of surgical repair of organoaxial volvulus consisting of laparoscopic reduction of the volvulus with excision of the hernia sac and reapproximation of the diaphragmatic crura. A Nissen fundoplication, to prevent reflux, was performed, and the stomach was pexed to the anterior abdominal wall by laparoscopic placement of a gastrostomy tube, thus preventing recurrent volvulus. RESULTS: There were no operative complications, and all four patients tolerated the procedure well. The patients were discharged one to three days postoperatively and were asymptomatic within two months. CONCLUSION: With the advancement of laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication and laparoscopic repair of paraesophageal and hiatal hernias, minimally invasive surgical repair is possible. Based on our experience, we advocate the laparoscopic technique to repair gastric volvulus.  (+info)

Small bowel herniation around an anterior gastropexy for a gastric volvulus: a case report. (2/46)

Gastric volvulus can be a medical emergency with life-threatening complications. Early surgical intervention is important to avoid potential ischemic complication that may lead to infarction of the stomach. The condition has been reported in children and in the elderly, but the majority of cases are reported in the fifth decade of life. We present a case of a complication arising from corrective laparoscopic surgery for gastric volvulus, whereby most of the small bowel herniated around the anterior laparoscopically performed gastropexy. The herniation was reduced during a laparotomy, and the space through which the herniation occurred was closed.  (+info)

Small bowel volvulus resulting in infarction due to an anterior gastropexy band. (3/46)

Volvulus of the small bowel, although rare, carries a high risk of strangulation and ischemic necrosis. It is usually caused by the rotation of a loop of small intestine around an adhesion band or stoma. We present a case of an anterior gastropexy band, giving rise to a small bowel volvulus, necessitating resection due to infarction. This band resulted from separation of the most distal anterior gastropexy suture from the anterior abdominal wall. The distensible nature of the stomach and its resultant postprandial gain in weight produced tremendous shearing forces on the gastropexy sutures, and, as our case demonstrates, a greater number of gastropexy sutures does not protect against this complication.  (+info)

Intra-abdominal Sepsis in Elderly Persons. (4/46)

Elderly patients represent a greater percentage of the population now than ever before, with 12.4% of North Americans being >65 years of age. Intra-abdominal illnesses in this population often have different etiologies than those seen in younger populations. Because of a variety of physiologic changes that occur as people age, elderly persons have different sites of infection, may present with vague symptoms and longer histories, are more gravely ill, and, overall, have worse prognoses. The major causes of intra-abdominal sepsis in elderly persons are reviewed, explanations for the differences in presentation and prognosis are offered, and the treatments of each cause are reviewed.  (+info)

Rare chronic gastric volvulus associated with left atrial and mediastinal compression. (5/46)

We report a case of chronic gastric volvulus associated with left atrial compression in a 75-year-old woman who presented with chest pain, shortness of breath, and hypotension after elective hemiarthroplasty of the left hip. The patient's medical history included a paraesophageal hernia and gastric volvulus diagnosed in 1997 but left untreated. The present diagnosis of gastric volvulus was made on the basis of a chest radiograph and subsequent computed tomography. Echocardiography showed the volvulus compressing the left atrium. Surgery to repair the defect was successful, and there were no operative or postoperative complications. A review of the world medical literature revealed that gastric volvulus is rarely reported to cause hemodynamic compromise or compression of the heart and mediastinal structures.  (+info)

Anaesthetic management of acute gastric volvulus in an adult. (6/46)

We describe an adult patient with gastric volvulus caused by a congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Anaesthetic management was complicated by cardiovascular instability, respiratory distress and unexpectedly difficult intubation.  (+info)

Pediatric gastric volvulus--experience with 7 cases. (7/46)

Gastric volvulus, organoaxial or mesenterioaxial, is a rare condition in infancy and childhood. We experienced 7 cases of pediatric gastric volvulus, consisting of 3 cases of secondary gastric volvulus due to left diaphragmatic eventration or paraesophageal hernia and 4 cases of idiopathic gastric volvulus. Of 7 cases, five were organoaxial in type and two were mesenterioaxial. The main symptoms of secondary gastric volvulus were vomiting and respiratory difficulty whereas those of idiopathic gastric volvulus were abdominal distension and weight loss with or without failure to thrive. It may be suspected on plain abdominal radiographs and usually confirmed by upper gastrointestinal series. Upper gastrointestinal series in organaxial volvulus demonstrated characteristic findings such as reversal of the greater and lesser curvatures and two air-fluid levels. In mesenterioaxial volvulus, the stomach was rotated into inverted position with pyloroantral obstruction showing a beak appearance. The three patients with secondary volvulus underwent repair of associated defect with or without gastropexy and the 3 patients with idiopathic volvulus underwent anterior gastropexy or gastrostomy. In those with idiopathic gastric volvulus, there was no obvious cause such as laxity of the perigastric ligaments. The operative results were satisfactory except for the three patients with idiopathic gastric volvulus whose abdomen remained distended regardless of weight gain.  (+info)

Paraesophageal hernia in the neonatal period: suspicion on chest X-ray. (8/46)

The paraesophageal hernia is rarely seen in the neonatal period. Presentation in neonatal period can be confused with the possibility of esophageal atresia or esophageal web. The upper gastrointestinal tract contrast study is diagnostic in this disease, but careful viewing of the plain X-ray of the chest can also lead to suspicion of the diagnosis. Two neonates with para-esophageal hernia are reported, one with the mesenterico-axial volvulus and the second neonate without volvulus.  (+info)

Stomach volvulus is a medical condition that involves the twisting or rotation of the stomach around its axis, leading to obstruction of the inflow and outflow of the stomach. This can result in strangulation of the blood supply to the stomach wall, potentially causing ischemia, necrosis, and perforation if not promptly treated. It is a surgical emergency that requires immediate medical attention. The condition can be congenital or acquired, with the acquired form being more common and often associated with underlying conditions such as gastric distention, laxity of gastrocolic ligaments, or previous abdominal surgery.

'Onchocerca volvulus' is a species of parasitic roundworm that is the causative agent of human river blindness, also known as onchocerciasis. This disease is named after the fact that the larval forms of the worm are often found in the rivers and streams where the blackfly vectors breed.

The adult female worms measure about 33-50 cm in length and live in nodules beneath the skin, while the much smaller males (about 4 cm long) move between the nodules. The females release microfilariae, which are taken up by blackflies when they bite an infected person. These larvae then develop into infective stages within the blackfly and can be transmitted to another human host during a subsequent blood meal.

The infection leads to various symptoms, including itchy skin, rashes, bumps under the skin (nodules), and in severe cases, visual impairment or blindness due to damage caused to the eyes by the migrating larvae. The disease is prevalent in certain regions of Africa, Latin America, and Yemen. Preventive measures include avoiding blackfly bites, mass drug administration with anti-parasitic drugs, and vector control strategies.

Intestinal volvulus is a serious medical condition that occurs when a segment of the intestine twists around itself, cutting off its blood supply. This can lead to tissue death and perforation of the intestine if not promptly treated. Intestinal volvulus can occur in any part of the intestine but is most common in the colon, particularly in the sigmoid colon.

Volvulus can be caused by a variety of factors, including congenital abnormalities, adhesions from previous surgeries, and conditions that cause the intestines to become mobile or elongated. Symptoms of intestinal volvulus may include severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, bloating, and constipation. In some cases, a physical examination or imaging tests such as X-rays or CT scans may be used to diagnose the condition.

Treatment for intestinal volvulus typically involves surgery to untwist the intestine and restore blood flow. In some cases, a portion of the intestine may need to be removed if it has been damaged beyond repair. Preventative measures such as avoiding constipation and seeking prompt medical attention for abdominal pain can help reduce the risk of developing intestinal volvulus.

Onchocerciasis is a neglected tropical disease caused by the parasitic worm Onchocerca volvulus. The infection is primarily transmitted through the bites of infected blackflies (Simulium spp.) that breed in fast-flowing rivers and streams. The larvae of the worms mature into adults in nodules under the skin, where females release microfilariae that migrate throughout the body, including the eyes.

Symptoms include severe itching, dermatitis, depigmentation, thickening and scarring of the skin, visual impairment, and blindness. The disease is also known as river blindness due to its association with riverside communities where blackflies breed. Onchocerciasis can lead to significant social and economic consequences for affected individuals and communities. Preventive chemotherapy using mass drug administration of ivermectin is the primary strategy for controlling onchocerciasis in endemic areas.

In anatomical terms, the stomach is a muscular, J-shaped organ located in the upper left portion of the abdomen. It is part of the gastrointestinal tract and plays a crucial role in digestion. The stomach's primary functions include storing food, mixing it with digestive enzymes and hydrochloric acid to break down proteins, and slowly emptying the partially digested food into the small intestine for further absorption of nutrients.

The stomach is divided into several regions, including the cardia (the area nearest the esophagus), the fundus (the upper portion on the left side), the body (the main central part), and the pylorus (the narrowed region leading to the small intestine). The inner lining of the stomach, called the mucosa, is protected by a layer of mucus that prevents the digestive juices from damaging the stomach tissue itself.

In medical contexts, various conditions can affect the stomach, such as gastritis (inflammation of the stomach lining), peptic ulcers (sores in the stomach or duodenum), gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and stomach cancer. Symptoms related to the stomach may include abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, vomiting, heartburn, and difficulty swallowing.

Onchocerca is a genus of filarial nematode worms that are the causative agents of onchocerciasis, also known as river blindness. The most common species to infect humans is Onchocerca volvulus. These parasites are transmitted through the bite of infected blackflies (Simulium spp.) that breed in fast-flowing rivers and streams.

The adult female worms live in nodules beneath the skin, while the microfilariae, which are released by the females, migrate throughout various tissues, including the eyes, where they can cause inflammation and scarring, potentially leading to blindness if left untreated. The infection is primarily found in Africa, with some foci in Central and South America. Onchocerciasis is considered a neglected tropical disease by the World Health Organization (WHO).

Simuliidae is a family of small, robust two-winged flies known as black flies or buffalo gnats. The term "Simuliidae" itself is the taxonomic name for this group of insects. They are called black flies because many species are dark in color, and they are often referred to as gnats or buffalo gnats due to their small size and annoying biting behavior.

Black flies are well-known for their medical significance, as they can transmit several diseases to humans and animals, including onchocerciasis (river blindness), leucocytozoonosis, and various forms of bacterial infections. The female black flies feed on blood from hosts, while males primarily feed on nectar.

These insects are typically found near bodies of water, where their larvae develop in flowing or standing waters with high oxygen levels. They have aquatic habits and undergo a complete metamorphosis during their life cycle, transforming from an egg to larva, then pupa, and finally into an adult fly.

In summary, Simuliidae is the medical term for black flies or buffalo gnats, which are small, robust two-winged flies with a medical significance due to their ability to transmit diseases to humans and animals.

Ivermectin is an anti-parasitic drug that is used to treat a variety of infections caused by parasites such as roundworms, threadworms, and lice. It works by paralyzing and killing the parasites, thereby eliminating the infection. Ivermectin is available in various forms, including tablets, creams, and solutions for topical use, as well as injections for veterinary use.

Ivermectin has been shown to be effective against a wide range of parasitic infections, including onchocerciasis (river blindness), strongyloidiasis, scabies, and lice infestations. It is also being studied as a potential treatment for other conditions, such as COVID-19, although its effectiveness for this use has not been proven.

Ivermectin is generally considered safe when used as directed, but it can cause side effects in some people, including skin rashes, nausea, and diarrhea. It should be used with caution in pregnant women and people with certain medical conditions, such as liver or kidney disease.

Cecal diseases refer to medical conditions that affect the cecum, which is a pouch-like structure located at the junction of the small and large intestines. The cecum plays an important role in digestion, particularly in the fermentation of certain types of food.

There are several different types of cecal diseases, including:

1. Cecal volvulus: This is a rare condition in which the cecum twists on itself, cutting off blood flow and causing severe pain and other symptoms.
2. Diverticulitis: This occurs when small pouches called diverticula form in the wall of the cecum and become inflamed or infected.
3. Appendicitis: Although not strictly a cecal disease, the appendix is a small tube-like structure that branches off from the cecum. Inflammation of the appendix (appendicitis) can cause severe pain in the lower right abdomen and may require surgical removal of the appendix.
4. Crohn's disease: This is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that can affect any part of the digestive tract, including the cecum.
5. Tuberculosis: The cecum can also be affected by tuberculosis, which is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs but can spread to other parts of the body.
6. Cancer: Although rare, cancer can also affect the cecum, leading to symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits.

Treatment for cecal diseases depends on the specific condition and its severity. Treatment options may include antibiotics, surgery, or other medical interventions. If you are experiencing symptoms that may be related to a cecal disease, it is important to seek medical attention promptly.

Onchocerciasis, Ocular is a medical condition that specifically refers to the eye manifestations caused by the parasitic infection, Onchocerca volvulus. Also known as "river blindness," this disease is spread through the bite of infected blackflies.

Ocular onchocerciasis affects various parts of the eye, including the conjunctiva, cornea, iris, and retina. The infection can cause symptoms such as itching, burning, and redness of the eyes. Over time, it may lead to more serious complications like punctate keratitis (small, scattered opacities on the cornea), cataracts, glaucoma, and ultimately, blindness.

The infection is diagnosed through a skin snip or blood test, which can detect the presence of microfilariae (the larval stage of the parasite) or antibodies against the parasite. Treatment typically involves administering oral medications such as ivermectin, which kills the microfilariae and reduces the risk of eye damage. However, it does not kill the adult worms, so multiple doses are often required to control the infection. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove advanced ocular lesions.

Intestinal obstruction, also known as bowel obstruction, is a medical condition characterized by a blockage that prevents the normal flow of contents through the small intestine or large intestine (colon). This blockage can be caused by various factors such as tumors, adhesions (scar tissue), hernias, inflammation, or impacted feces.

The obstruction can be mechanical, where something physically blocks the intestinal lumen, or functional, where the normal muscular contractions of the bowel are impaired. Mechanical obstructions are more common than functional ones.

Symptoms of intestinal obstruction may include abdominal pain and cramping, nausea and vomiting, bloating, inability to pass gas or have a bowel movement, and abdominal distention. If left untreated, intestinal obstruction can lead to serious complications such as tissue death (necrosis), perforation of the intestine, and sepsis. Treatment typically involves hospitalization, intravenous fluids, nasogastric decompression, and possibly surgery to remove the obstruction.

Stomach neoplasms refer to abnormal growths in the stomach that can be benign or malignant. They include a wide range of conditions such as:

1. Gastric adenomas: These are benign tumors that develop from glandular cells in the stomach lining.
2. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs): These are rare tumors that can be found in the stomach and other parts of the digestive tract. They originate from the stem cells in the wall of the digestive tract.
3. Leiomyomas: These are benign tumors that develop from smooth muscle cells in the stomach wall.
4. Lipomas: These are benign tumors that develop from fat cells in the stomach wall.
5. Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs): These are tumors that develop from the neuroendocrine cells in the stomach lining. They can be benign or malignant.
6. Gastric carcinomas: These are malignant tumors that develop from the glandular cells in the stomach lining. They are the most common type of stomach neoplasm and include adenocarcinomas, signet ring cell carcinomas, and others.
7. Lymphomas: These are malignant tumors that develop from the immune cells in the stomach wall.

Stomach neoplasms can cause various symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, weight loss, and difficulty swallowing. The diagnosis of stomach neoplasms usually involves a combination of imaging tests, endoscopy, and biopsy. Treatment options depend on the type and stage of the neoplasm and may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or targeted therapy.

Microfilaria is the larval form of certain parasitic roundworms (nematodes) belonging to the family Onchocercidae. These worms include species that cause filariasis, which are diseases transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes or blackflies. The microfilariae are found in the blood or tissue fluids of the host and can measure from 200 to 300 microns in length. They have a distinct sheath and a characteristic tail taper, which helps in their identification under a microscope. Different filarial species have specific microfilariae characteristics, such as size, shape, and lifestyle patterns (nocturnal or diurnal periodicity). The presence of microfilariae in the host's blood or tissue fluids is indicative of an ongoing infection with the respective filarial parasite.

The sigmoid colon is a part of the large intestine that forms an "S"-shaped curve before it joins the rectum. It gets its name from its unique shape, which resembles the Greek letter sigma (σ). The main function of the sigmoid colon is to store stool temporarily and assist in the absorption of water and electrolytes from digestive waste before it is eliminated from the body.

Helminth antigens refer to the proteins or other molecules found on the surface or within helminth parasites that can stimulate an immune response in a host organism. Helminths are large, multicellular parasitic worms that can infect various tissues and organs in humans and animals, causing diseases such as schistosomiasis, lymphatic filariasis, and soil-transmitted helminthiases.

Helminth antigens can be recognized by the host's immune system as foreign invaders, leading to the activation of various immune cells and the production of antibodies. However, many helminths have evolved mechanisms to evade or suppress the host's immune response, allowing them to establish long-term infections.

Studying helminth antigens is important for understanding the immunology of helminth infections and developing new strategies for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Some researchers have also explored the potential therapeutic use of helminth antigens or whole helminths as a way to modulate the immune system and treat autoimmune diseases or allergies. However, more research is needed to determine the safety and efficacy of these approaches.

Stomach diseases refer to a range of conditions that affect the stomach, a muscular sac located in the upper part of the abdomen and is responsible for storing and digesting food. These diseases can cause various symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, heartburn, indigestion, loss of appetite, and bloating. Some common stomach diseases include:

1. Gastritis: Inflammation of the stomach lining that can cause pain, irritation, and ulcers.
2. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): A condition where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing heartburn and damage to the esophageal lining.
3. Peptic ulcers: Open sores that develop on the lining of the stomach or duodenum, often caused by bacterial infections or long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
4. Stomach cancer: Abnormal growth of cancerous cells in the stomach, which can spread to other parts of the body if left untreated.
5. Gastroparesis: A condition where the stomach muscles are weakened or paralyzed, leading to difficulty digesting food and emptying the stomach.
6. Functional dyspepsia: A chronic disorder characterized by symptoms such as pain, bloating, and fullness in the upper abdomen, without any identifiable cause.
7. Eosinophilic esophagitis: A condition where eosinophils, a type of white blood cell, accumulate in the esophagus, causing inflammation and difficulty swallowing.
8. Stomal stenosis: Narrowing of the opening between the stomach and small intestine, often caused by scar tissue or surgical complications.
9. Hiatal hernia: A condition where a portion of the stomach protrudes through the diaphragm into the chest cavity, causing symptoms such as heartburn and difficulty swallowing.

These are just a few examples of stomach diseases, and there are many other conditions that can affect the stomach. Proper diagnosis and treatment are essential for managing these conditions and preventing complications.

Filaricides are a type of medication used to treat infections caused by filarial worms, which are parasitic roundworms that can infect humans and animals. These medications work by killing or inhibiting the development of the larval stages of the worms, thereby helping to eliminate the infection and prevent further transmission.

Filaricides are often used to treat diseases such as onchocerciasis (river blindness), lymphatic filariasis (elephantiasis), and loiasis (African eye worm). Examples of filaricides include ivermectin, diethylcarbamazine, and albendazole. It is important to note that these medications should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional, as they can have serious side effects if not used properly.

Mansonelliasis is a parasitic infection caused by the nematode (roundworm) species Mansonella perstans, M. ozzardi, or M. streptocerca. These parasites are transmitted to humans through the bite of infected blackflies or midges. The infection can cause a range of symptoms including fever, headache, pruritus (severe itching), and rash. In some cases, there may be no symptoms at all. Chronic infections can lead to more serious complications such as endocarditis, hepatomegaly (enlarged liver), and splenomegaly (enlarged spleen). However, mansonelliasis is often overlooked or misdiagnosed due to its nonspecific symptoms and the limited availability of diagnostic tests.

Antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system in response to the presence of a foreign substance, known as an antigen. They are capable of recognizing and binding to specific antigens, neutralizing or marking them for destruction by other immune cells.

Helminths are parasitic worms that can infect humans and animals. They include roundworms, tapeworms, and flukes, among others. Helminth infections can cause a range of symptoms, depending on the type of worm and the location of the infection.

Antibodies to helminths are produced by the immune system in response to an infection with one of these parasitic worms. These antibodies can be detected in the blood and serve as evidence of a current or past infection. They may also play a role in protecting against future infections with the same type of worm.

There are several different classes of antibodies, including IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, and IgM. Antibodies to helminths are typically of the IgE class, which are associated with allergic reactions and the defense against parasites. IgE antibodies can bind to mast cells and basophils, triggering the release of histamine and other inflammatory mediators that help to protect against the worm.

In addition to IgE, other classes of antibodies may also be produced in response to a helminth infection. For example, IgG antibodies may be produced later in the course of the infection and can provide long-term immunity to reinfection. IgA antibodies may also be produced and can help to prevent the attachment and entry of the worm into the body.

Overall, the production of antibodies to helminths is an important part of the immune response to these parasitic worms. However, in some cases, the presence of these antibodies may also be associated with allergic reactions or other immunological disorders.

Helminth DNA refers to the genetic material found in parasitic worms that belong to the phylum Platyhelminthes (flatworms) and Nematoda (roundworms). These parasites can infect various organs and tissues of humans and animals, causing a range of diseases.

Helminths have complex life cycles involving multiple developmental stages and hosts. The study of their DNA has provided valuable insights into their evolutionary history, genetic diversity, and mechanisms of pathogenesis. It has also facilitated the development of molecular diagnostic tools for identifying and monitoring helminth infections.

Understanding the genetic makeup of these parasites is crucial for developing effective control strategies, including drug discovery, vaccine development, and disease management.

Colonic diseases refer to a group of medical conditions that affect the colon, also known as the large intestine or large bowel. The colon is the final segment of the digestive system, responsible for absorbing water and electrolytes, and storing and eliminating waste products.

Some common colonic diseases include:

1. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): This includes conditions such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, which cause inflammation and irritation in the lining of the digestive tract.
2. Diverticular disease: This occurs when small pouches called diverticula form in the walls of the colon, leading to symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel movements.
3. Colorectal cancer: This is a type of cancer that develops in the colon or rectum, often starting as benign polyps that grow and become malignant over time.
4. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): This is a functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel movements, but without any underlying structural or inflammatory causes.
5. Constipation: This is a common condition characterized by infrequent bowel movements, difficulty passing stools, or both.
6. Infectious colitis: This occurs when the colon becomes infected with bacteria, viruses, or parasites, leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and fever.

Treatment for colonic diseases varies depending on the specific condition and its severity. Treatment options may include medications, lifestyle changes, surgery, or a combination of these approaches.

A "torsion abnormality" is not a standard medical term, but I believe you are asking about torsional deformities or abnormalities related to torsion. Torsion refers to a twisting force or movement that can cause structures to rotate around their long axis. In the context of medical definitions:

Torsional abnormality could refer to a congenital or acquired condition where anatomical structures, such as blood vessels, muscles, tendons, or bones, are twisted or rotated in an abnormal way. This can lead to various complications depending on the structure involved and the degree of torsion.

For instance, in congenital torsional deformities of long bones (like tibia or femur), the rotation of the bone axis can cause issues with gait, posture, and joint function. In some cases, this may require surgical intervention to correct the abnormality.

In the context of vascular torsion abnormalities, such as mesenteric torsion, it could lead to bowel ischemia due to the twisting of blood vessels that supply the intestines. This can be a surgical emergency and requires immediate intervention to restore blood flow and prevent further damage.

It's essential to consult with a medical professional for a precise diagnosis and treatment options if you or someone else experiences symptoms related to torsional abnormalities.

An encyclopedia is a comprehensive reference work containing articles on various topics, usually arranged in alphabetical order. In the context of medicine, a medical encyclopedia is a collection of articles that provide information about a wide range of medical topics, including diseases and conditions, treatments, tests, procedures, and anatomy and physiology. Medical encyclopedias may be published in print or electronic formats and are often used as a starting point for researching medical topics. They can provide reliable and accurate information on medical subjects, making them useful resources for healthcare professionals, students, and patients alike. Some well-known examples of medical encyclopedias include the Merck Manual and the Stedman's Medical Dictionary.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Museums" are not a medical term and do not have a medical definition. The term "museum" generally refers to a building or institution that cares for and displays a collection of objects for the public to view, learn from, and enjoy. These collections can include art, historical items, scientific specimens, and more. If you have any questions about a specific medical topic, I'd be happy to help answer those for you!

There is no medical definition for "dog diseases" as it is too broad a term. However, dogs can suffer from various health conditions and illnesses that are specific to their species or similar to those found in humans. Some common categories of dog diseases include:

1. Infectious Diseases: These are caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, or parasites. Examples include distemper, parvovirus, kennel cough, Lyme disease, and heartworms.
2. Hereditary/Genetic Disorders: Some dogs may inherit certain genetic disorders from their parents. Examples include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and degenerative myelopathy.
3. Age-Related Diseases: As dogs age, they become more susceptible to various health issues. Common age-related diseases in dogs include arthritis, dental disease, cancer, and cognitive dysfunction syndrome (CDS).
4. Nutritional Disorders: Malnutrition or improper feeding can lead to various health problems in dogs. Examples include obesity, malnutrition, and vitamin deficiencies.
5. Environmental Diseases: These are caused by exposure to environmental factors such as toxins, allergens, or extreme temperatures. Examples include heatstroke, frostbite, and toxicities from ingesting harmful substances.
6. Neurological Disorders: Dogs can suffer from various neurological conditions that affect their nervous system. Examples include epilepsy, intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), and vestibular disease.
7. Behavioral Disorders: Some dogs may develop behavioral issues due to various factors such as anxiety, fear, or aggression. Examples include separation anxiety, noise phobias, and resource guarding.

It's important to note that regular veterinary care, proper nutrition, exercise, and preventative measures can help reduce the risk of many dog diseases.

I believe there might be a bit of confusion in your question. A "medical definition" refers to the explanation of a medical term or concept. On the other hand, "15th century" is a historical time period and does not have a medical definition per se. However, I can provide you with some context regarding the medical advancements and practices during the 15th century.

The 15th century was marked by significant developments in medicine, particularly in Europe, as it transitioned from medieval to early modern medicine. Some key aspects of 15th-century medicine include:

1. Universities and medical education: Universities became more prominent centers for medical education, with institutions like the University of Bologna, Padua, Montpellier, and Salamanca playing crucial roles in shaping medical thought. Medical faculties taught subjects such as anatomy, physiology, pathology, surgery, and pharmacology based on ancient Greek and Roman texts, mainly Galen and Hippocrates.

2. Anatomical studies: The 15th century saw the beginning of a more accurate understanding of human anatomy. Italian anatomist and physician Mondino de Luzzi (c. 1270–1326) is known for his influential anatomy textbook, "Anathomia," which was widely used during this period. Later in the century, Andreas Vesalius (1514–1564), often regarded as the founder of modern human anatomy, began his groundbreaking work on detailed dissections and accurate representations of the human body.

3. Renaissance of medical illustrations: The 15th century marked a revival in medical illustrations, with artists like Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519) creating highly accurate anatomical drawings based on dissections. These detailed images helped physicians better understand the human body and its functions.

4. Development of hospitals: Hospitals during this time became more organized and specialized, focusing on specific medical conditions or patient populations. For example, mental health institutions, known as "madhouses" or "asylums," were established to treat individuals with mental illnesses.

5. Plague and public health: The ongoing threat of the bubonic plague (Black Death) led to increased efforts in public health, including improved sanitation practices and the establishment of quarantine measures for infected individuals.

6. Humoral theory: Although challenged by some during this period, the ancient Greek humoral theory—which posited that the balance of four bodily fluids or "humors" (blood, phlegm, black bile, and yellow bile) determined a person's health—remained influential in medical practice.

7. Surgery: Barber-surgeons continued to perform various surgical procedures, including bloodletting, tooth extraction, and amputations. However, anesthesia was still not widely used, and pain management relied on opium or alcohol-based preparations.

8. Pharmacology: The use of herbal remedies and other natural substances to treat illnesses remained popular during the 15th century. Physicians like Nicholas Culpeper (1616–1654) compiled extensive lists of medicinal plants and their uses, contributing to the development of modern pharmacology.

9. Astrology and medicine: Despite growing skepticism among some scholars, astrological beliefs continued to influence medical practice in the 15th century. Physicians often consulted astrological charts when diagnosing and treating patients.

10. Medical education: Universities across Europe offered formal medical education, with students studying anatomy, physiology, pathology, and pharmacology. However, many practitioners still learned their trade through apprenticeships or self-study.

I'm not a medical professional, but the term "History, Ancient" is not a medical term per se. However, in a broader context, it could refer to the study of ancient medical practices, theories, and beliefs that existed in civilizations prior to the Middle Ages or Classical Antiquity. This might include the examination of ancient texts, artifacts, and archaeological evidence to understand how illnesses were treated and viewed in these historical periods. It forms an essential part of the evolution of medical knowledge and practices over time.

I believe there might be a misunderstanding in your question. "Dogs" is not a medical term or condition. It is the common name for a domesticated carnivore of the family Canidae, specifically the genus Canis, which includes wolves, foxes, and other extant and extinct species of mammals. Dogs are often kept as pets and companions, and they have been bred in a wide variety of forms and sizes for different purposes, such as hunting, herding, guarding, assisting police and military forces, and providing companionship and emotional support.

If you meant to ask about a specific medical condition or term related to dogs, please provide more context so I can give you an accurate answer.

I believe there might be a bit of confusion in your question. A "history" in medical terms usually refers to the detailed account of a patient's symptoms, illnesses, and treatments received, which is used by healthcare professionals to understand their health status and provide appropriate care. It is not typically associated with a specific century like the 17th century.

If you are asking for information about the medical practices or significant developments in the field of medicine during the 17th century, I would be happy to provide some insight into that. The 17th century was a time of great advancement in medical knowledge and practice, with several key figures and events shaping the course of medical history.

Some notable developments in medicine during the 17th century include:

1. William Harvey's discovery of the circulation of blood (1628): English physician William Harvey published his groundbreaking work "De Motu Cordis" (On the Motion of the Heart and Blood), which described the circulatory system and the role of the heart in pumping blood throughout the body. This discovery fundamentally changed our understanding of human anatomy and physiology.
2. The development of the microscope (1600s): The invention of the microscope allowed scientists to observe structures that were previously invisible to the naked eye, such as cells, bacteria, and other microorganisms. This technology opened up new avenues of research in anatomy, physiology, and pathology, paving the way for modern medical science.
3. The establishment of the Royal Society (1660): The Royal Society, a prominent scientific organization in the UK, was founded during this century to promote scientific inquiry and share knowledge among its members. Many notable scientists and physicians, including Robert Hooke and Christopher Wren, were part of the society and contributed significantly to the advancement of medical science.
4. The Smallpox Vaccination (1796): Although this occurred near the end of the 18th century, the groundwork for Edward Jenner's smallpox vaccine was laid during the 17th century. Smallpox was a significant public health issue during this time, and Jenner's development of an effective vaccine marked a major milestone in the history of medicine and public health.
5. The work of Sylvius de le Boe (1614-1672): A Dutch physician and scientist, Sylvius de le Boe made significant contributions to our understanding of human anatomy and physiology. He was the first to describe the circulation of blood in the lungs and identified the role of the liver in metabolism.

These are just a few examples of the many advancements that took place during the 17th century, shaping the course of medical history and laying the foundation for modern medicine.

A hiatal hernia is a type of hernia that occurs when a part of the stomach protrudes or squeezes through an opening (hiatus) in the diaphragm, the muscular partition between the chest and abdominal cavities. Normally, the esophagus passes through this opening to connect to the stomach, but in a hiatal hernia, a portion of the stomach also moves up into the chest cavity through the hiatus.

There are two main types of hiatal hernias: sliding and paraesophageal. In a sliding hiatal hernia, the junction between the esophagus and stomach (gastroesophageal junction) slides upward into the chest cavity, which is the most common type. Paraesophageal hiatal hernias are less common but can be more severe, as they involve the stomach herniating alongside the esophagus, potentially leading to complications like obstruction or strangulation of the blood supply to the stomach.

Many people with hiatal hernias do not experience symptoms, but some may have heartburn, acid reflux, regurgitation, difficulty swallowing, chest pain, or shortness of breath. Treatment depends on the severity and associated symptoms, ranging from lifestyle modifications and medications to surgical repair in severe cases.

A diaphragmatic hernia is a type of hernia that occurs when the abdominal organs (such as the stomach, intestines, or liver) protrude through an opening in the diaphragm, the thin muscle that separates the chest and abdominal cavities. This condition can be present at birth (congenital) or acquired due to injury or surgery.

There are two main types of diaphragmatic hernias:

1. Bochdalek hernia: This is a congenital defect that occurs when the posterior portion of the diaphragm fails to close properly during fetal development, creating an opening through which abdominal organs can move into the chest cavity. It is more common on the left side and can lead to pulmonary hypoplasia (underdevelopment of the lungs) and other complications if not detected and treated early.
2. Morgagni hernia: This is a less common type of congenital diaphragmatic hernia that occurs when there is an opening in the anterior portion of the diaphragm, allowing abdominal organs to move into the chest cavity near the sternum. It tends to be asymptomatic and may not be discovered until adulthood.

Acquired diaphragmatic hernias can result from trauma, such as a car accident or penetrating injury, which causes a tear in the diaphragm. In some cases, surgical procedures involving the abdomen or chest can also lead to a diaphragmatic hernia.

Symptoms of a diaphragmatic hernia may include difficulty breathing, chest pain, vomiting, and bowel obstruction. Treatment typically involves surgery to repair the defect in the diaphragm and return the abdominal organs to their proper position.

A diaphragmatic hernia is a condition in which there is abnormal displacement or protrusion of abdominal organs into the thoracic cavity through an opening or defect in the diaphragm. In traumatic diaphragmatic hernia, this disruption of the diaphragm is caused by trauma, such as a penetrating injury or blunt force trauma from a car accident or fall. The resulting herniation can lead to various complications, including difficulty breathing, digestive problems, and even organ dysfunction. Immediate medical attention is necessary for proper diagnosis and treatment of traumatic diaphragmatic hernia.

Abdominal radiography, also known as a KUB (kidneys, ureters, bladder) X-ray, is a medical imaging technique used to examine the abdominal cavity. It involves using ionizing radiation to produce images of the internal structures of the abdomen, including the bones, organs, and soft tissues.

The procedure typically involves the patient lying down on a table while a specialized X-ray machine captures images of the abdomen from different angles. The images produced can help doctors diagnose and monitor a variety of conditions, such as kidney stones, intestinal obstructions, and abnormalities in the spine or other bones.

Abdominal radiography is a quick, painless, and non-invasive procedure that requires little preparation on the part of the patient. However, it does involve exposure to radiation, so it is typically only used when necessary and when other imaging techniques are not appropriate.

The serious health issues in the breed include cardiomyopathy; osteosarcoma; bloat; stomach or splenic torsion, called Gastric ... dilatation volvulus; cystinuria and some bleeding or clotting disorders. See current health studies. Like other sighthounds, ...
Semb, B. K.; Halvorsen, J. F.; Fossdal, J. E. (1977). "Acute gastric volvulus with necrosis of the stomach and the left lower ...
A gastrostomy can also be used to treat volvulus of the stomach, where the stomach twists along one of its axes. The tube (or ... PEGs may also be inserted to decompress the stomach in cases of gastric volvulus. Gastrostomy may be indicated in numerous ... The Gauderer-Ponsky technique involves performing a gastroscopy to evaluate the anatomy of the stomach. The anterior stomach ... difficulties in locating stomach position by digital indentation of stomach and transillumination Gastric wall neoplasm ...
Gastric dilatation volvulus (GDV), stretched stomach Levitt MD, Furne J, Aeolus MR, Suarez FL (1998). "Evaluation of an ... Aerophagia (or aerophagy) is a condition of excessive air swallowing, which goes to the stomach instead of the lungs. ... In people with cervical spinal blockages, inhaling can cause some air to enter the esophagus and stomach involuntarily. ... which in turn could elevate the diaphragm or cause aspiration of the stomach contents into the lungs or pneumatic rupture of ...
... or volvulus of stomach is a twisting of all or part of the stomach by more than 180 degrees with obstruction ... In organoaxial volvulus, plain films may show a horizontally oriented stomach with a single air-fluid level and a paucity of ... In mesenteroaxial volvulus, plain abdominal radiographic findings include a spherical stomach on supine images and 2 air-fluid ... The antrum rotates in opposite direction to the fundus of the stomach. This is the most common type of gastric volvulus, ...
In early November 1993, Reveille V underwent emergency surgery for gastric volvulus, which causes an animal's stomach to twist ... "A&M's mascot recovering from emergency stomach surgery", Houston Chronicle, November 2, 1993, retrieved 2007-08-15 "At Texas A& ...
The stomach twists around the longitudinal axis of the digestive tract, also known as volvulus. Gas distension may occur prior ... The stomach can rotate up to 360° in this direction and 90° counterclockwise. If the volvulus is greater than 180°, the ... Gastric dilatation volvulus (GDV), also known as gastric dilation, twisted stomach, or gastric torsion, is a medical condition ... The stomach is initially decompressed by passing a stomach tube, or if that is not possible, trocars can be passed through the ...
... and their grief when he finally dies from gastric dilatation volvulus (a stomach torsion condition) in old age, form the ...
The stomach can also be affected. Diagnosis is typically with medical imaging such as plain X-rays, a GI series, or CT scan. ... volvulus of the caecum (cecum), also cecal volvulus sigmoid colon volvulus (sigmoid volvulus) volvulus of the transverse colon ... An x-ray of a person with a small bowel volvulus. Plain X ray of a cecal volvulus CT scan of a cecal volvulus Treatment for ... volvulus neonatorum volvulus of the small intestine midgut volvulus (due to intestinal malrotation) ...
... also known as bloat may progress to gastric dilatation volvulus, in which the stomach twists on itself. Microphthalmia, meaning ...
Stomach cancer Uterine leiomyoma (fibroids) Volvulus (twisted piece of the gastrointestinal tract) Uretero-pelvic junction ...
... may refer to: Bloat (canine) (gastric dilatation volvulus), an overstretched and rotated stomach in dogs Bloat (ruminant ...
Gastric dilatation volvulus (bloat) is a common condition in dogs in which the stomach fills with gas, and can become torsed. ... During surgery, the stomach is deflated and put back into its normal position. A gastropexy may be performed, whereby the ... The stomach (gastrotomy) or intestine (enterotomy) can be surgically opened to remove the foreign body. Necrotic intestine can ... However, endoscopic foreign body retrieval is anatomically limited to objects lodged in the esophagus, the stomach or the colon ...
... bowel obstruction such as from a volvulus, colon cancer, or diverticulitis, stomach ulcers, ischemic bowel, and a number of ... When the hole is in the stomach or early part of the small intestine, the onset of pain is typically sudden while with a hole ... Even with maximum treatment the risk of death can be as high as 50%. A hole from a stomach ulcer occurs in about 1 per 10,000 ... A hole in the stomach can also lead to a chemical peritonitis due to gastric acid. A CT scan is typically the preferred method ...
Gastric dilatation volvulus, commonly known as bloat, is a serious condition in which the stomach swells with air (gastric ... Foreign bodies most commonly become lodged in the stomach because of the inability to pass through the pyloric sphincter, and ... Bilious vomiting syndrome is vomiting in response to bile-induced inflammation of the stomach. Bile salts interfere with the ... group of diseases in dogs that are idiopathic and characterized by the presence of inflammatory cell infiltrates in the stomach ...
Gastric dilatation volvulus, also known as bloat, affects Airedale Terriers. The stomach can twist and block the esophagus, ... Signs of bloat include gastric distress (stomach pain), futile attempts at vomiting, and increased salivation. Bloat usually ...
Gastric dilatation volvulus (bloat): A painful and often fatal twisting of the stomach occurring in large or deep-chested ...
... in cases of volvulus with intestinal necrosis Death, in cases of volvulus with pan-necrosis of the bowel, severe septic shock ... plain radiography may demonstrate signs of duodenal obstruction with dilatation of the proximal duodenum and stomach but it is ... Acute midgut volvulus Chronic midgut volvulus Acute duodenal obstruction Chronic duodenal obstruction Short bowel syndrome, ... The narrow mesentery predisposes some cases of malrotation to midgut volvulus, a twisting of the entire small bowel that can ...
The stomach can become bloated when too much air is swallowed during eating and drinking too quickly. As the stomach swells, ... In animals, causes of abdominal bloating include: Gastric dilatation volvulus, a condition of dogs which occurs when gas is ... "Bloating - Bloated Stomach - What Causes Bloating?". familydoctor.org. Retrieved 2022-02-22. "Bloated Stomach: Causes, Tips to ... Most cases of stomach bloating are due to improper diet.[medical citation needed] Gas occurs because of the bacteria in the ...
... volvulus in which a wide-bore trocar is passed through the skin into the stomach to immediately decompress the stomach. ... Bright, Ronald M. (June 2007). "Acute Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus in Dogs" (PDF). Clinician's Brief. Archived from the original ... Definitive surgical treatment involves anatomical repositioning of the stomach and spleen followed by a right-sided gastropexy ...
GDV is a life-threatening condition in which the stomach flips over and expands, trapping air and gases in the stomach. ... Gastropexy "Gastric Dilatation Volvulus (GDV), Bloat and Torsion", Dr. Ron Hines, All Creature Care, April 21, 2006. "Key ... In gastropexy, the stomach is tacked to the right side of the abdominal wall, so it cannot shift or twist. The procedure can be ... Circulation to the stomach and spleen is subsequently interrupted, resulting in shock which can be fatal. ...
It causes the stomach to twist and can be fatal quite quickly. Adult Leonbergers should always be fed twice a day rather than ... Gastric dilatation volvulus, commonly called bloat, is another serious condition that affects many of the large- and giant- ...
The end stage of type I and type II hernias occurs when the whole stomach migrates up into the chest by rotating 180° around ... Complications may include iron deficiency anemia, volvulus, or bowel obstruction. The most common risk factors are obesity and ... There are two main types: sliding hernia, in which the body of the stomach moves up; and paraesophageal hernia, in which an ... A hiatal hernia or hiatus hernia is a type of hernia in which abdominal organs (typically the stomach) slip through the ...
Peritonitis results if either the stomach or intestine has ruptured. Foreign bodies in the stomach can sometimes be removed by ... volvulus, and obstruction. Sometimes foreign bodies can pass spontaneously through the gastrointestinal tract and perforate or ... Bones or objects with sharp edges may cause tearing of the wall of the esophagus, stomach, or small intestine and lead to ... One end is usually lodged in the stomach or proximal small intestine and the other end continues to travel through the ...
... stomach neoplasms MeSH C06.405.748.824 - stomach rupture MeSH C06.405.748.895 - stomach volvulus MeSH C06.405.748.947 - ... stomach neoplasms MeSH C06.301.371.883 - zollinger-ellison syndrome MeSH C06.301.623.040 - adenoma, liver cell MeSH C06.301. ... stomach MeSH C06.405.748.240 - duodenogastric reflux MeSH C06.405.748.240.140 - bile reflux MeSH C06.405.748.280 - gastric ... stomach neoplasms MeSH C06.405.249.883 - zollinger-ellison syndrome MeSH C06.405.293.249 - hernia, abdominal MeSH C06.405. ...
Typically intravenous fluids are given, a tube is placed through the nose into the stomach to decompress the intestines, and ... Causes of bowel obstruction include adhesions, hernias, volvulus, endometriosis, inflammatory bowel disease, appendicitis, ... volvulus, closed-loop obstructions, ischemic bowel, incarcerated hernias, etc.). A small flexible tube (nasogastric tube) may ... benign or malignant Intussusception Volvulus Superior mesenteric artery syndrome, a compression of the duodenum by the superior ...
Deranged abdominal organ asymmetry: The stomach and spleen are prone to isolated reversal The stomach, liver, and a single ... Malrotation errors cause volvulus and/or faulty peritoneal attachments, which completely obstruct the bowel. Vascular ... Random positioning of the stomach is often one of the first signals of situs ambiguus upon examination. Malrotation of the ... Abdominal organs, including the liver, stomach, intestinal tract, and spleen may be randomly arranged throughout the left-right ...
The stomach twists on its supporting ligaments, sealing off the exits, and the contents begin to generate gas pressure which is ... Gastric dilatation volvulus, or gastric torsion and bloat, primarily affects breeds with deep, narrow chests, such as Great ... "Gastric Dilatation-volvulus". The Merck Veterinary Manual. Retrieved 9 August 2012. "Glaucoma". The Merck Veterinary Manual. ... Treatment involves stabilization and abdominal surgery to tack the dog's stomach down to prevent recurrence (gastropexy). Eye ...
Food in the GI tract is called a bolus (ball of food) from the mouth down to the stomach. After the stomach, the food is ... Different types of surgery and treatment managing life-threatening complications such as ileus and volvulus, intestinal stasis ... consisting of additional stomachs (see Digestive system of ruminants). Many birds and other animals have a specialised stomach ... expressed in parietal cells of the stomach mucosa. Specific proteins expressed in the stomach and duodenum involved in defence ...
Ulceration erodes the gastric mucosa, which protects the tissue of the stomach from the stomach acids. Peptic ulcers are most ... volvulus. Inflammatory bowel disease is a condition of unknown aetiology, classified as either Crohn's disease or ulcerative ... 863-867 Gastric diseases refer to diseases affecting the stomach. Inflammation of the stomach by infection from any cause is ... 850-853 In addition to routine tests, an endoscopy might be used to examine or take a biopsy from the stomach. : 848 The small ...
... case records were included in an analysis of dogs treated by a standardized protocol for gastric dilatation/volvulus syndrome ... Stomach / pathology * Stomach / surgery * Stomach Volvulus / mortality * Stomach Volvulus / therapy * Stomach Volvulus / ... Canine gastric dilatation/volvulus syndrome in a veterinary critical care unit: 295 cases (1986-1992) J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1995 ... One hundred and ninety-three dogs had gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV) confirmed at surgery, 66 had simple gastric ...
The serious health issues in the breed include cardiomyopathy; osteosarcoma; bloat; stomach or splenic torsion, called Gastric ... dilatation volvulus; cystinuria and some bleeding or clotting disorders. See current health studies. Like other sighthounds, ...
... is rotation of all or part of the stomach by more than 180º, which may lead to a closed-loop obstruction and possible ... Gastric volvulus (Latin volvere, to roll) is rotation of all or part of the stomach by more than 180º, which may lead to a ... In mesenteroaxial volvulus, the distended stomach appears spherical on supine images. Two air-fluid levels are visible on the ... Organoaxial volvulus is difficult to diagnose on plain images. The stomach lies horizontally and contains a single air-fluid ...
Poppy had gastric dilatation volvulus (GDV), more commonly known as bloat. The stomach swells (dilatation) and twists (volvulus ... The procedure to reorient the stomach was successful. Once that was done, Dr. Kennedy also "tacked" the stomach to the ... An X-ray showed that the stomach had clearly bloated, but the veterinarian did not have the facilities to treat such an ...
Bloat Block for Stomach Tube Insertion during Gastric Dilitation Volvulus Emergency Bloat Block: Used in the mouth during a ...
Great Danes are more likely to get gastric dilation volvulus (stomach bloat); Cavalier King Charles spaniels are more likely to ...
With progression of this upward herniation, organoaxial volvulus of the stomach frequently occurs. This represents less than 5 ... The Stomach. Exposure during fundoplication is affected by manipulation of the stomach. The surgeon must be careful to avoid ... The fundus of the stomach is wrapped behind the GE junction after the stomach has been inspected to rule out a partial or full- ... The greater curve of the wrapped stomach is grasped and wrapped behind the esophagus (Figure 4). The stomach to the left of the ...
Gastric dilatation volvulus (GDV). One generally asks an emergency vet, What is the most common or craziest thing you see? ... GDV is the dilation or distension of the stomach, and the rotation of the stomach on its long axis. This twisting prevents the ... We perform an abdominal exploratory a surgery to locate the abnormally rotated stomach in order to de-rotate it. If the stomach ... This DOES NOT prevent dilation of the stomach, but it will prevent rotation/volvulus. This can be performed at the same time as ...
Risk of volvulus (twisting of the stomach which can affect the blood supply) • Surgical repair is recommended to all patients ... In general…. A hiatus hernia is the protrusion of the upper part of the stomach into the thorax through a tear or weakness in ... PPIs use is associated with a slight increase in stomach cancer but a more profound decrease in the more common oesophageal ... WHAT IS HIATUS HERNIA ?. PROTROUSION OF A PORTION OF STOMACH INTO THE OESOPHAGEAL HIATUS IT IS A COMMON CONDITION 60 % OF ...
... second is bloat with twisting of the stomach or gastric dilatation and volvulus. Veterinarians use the abbreviations GD and GDV ... In addition to the pressure exerted by the gas distending the stomach, the twisting stops the blood supply to the stomach wall ... stomach tube). Once the gas distention is relieved, the stomach is then pumped. The food and fluid contents are flushed out ... Probably the most common is a procedure known as a belt loop gastroplexy where a strip of stomach wall is passed around a rib ...
Commonly mistaken for GDV, where the stomach twists. ... a disorder that occurs when the stomach becomes swollen because ... Sometimes bloat can be complicated by a deadly condition called gastric dilation/volvulus (GDV) or "stomach twisting." ... Bloat is a serious and life-threatening disorder that occurs when a dogs stomach becomes bloated because its full of food, ... Bloating is more common in large breeds that have a genetically inherited weakness in the ligament that holds the stomach in ...
Although it is less common, this can progress to twisting of the stomach, also known as gastric-dilatation volvulus (GDV) or ... moist environment of the stomach and releases carbon dioxide gas, which can result in a bloated or distended stomach. The ... Her heartrate was elevated, her abdomen was distended on deep palpitation and imaging showed her stomach was distended and 90% ... Signs of bloat or GDV include vomiting, non-productive retching, a distended stomach, an elevated heart rate, weakness, ...
Stomach Volvulus. Thoracic Surgery. Artigos de Revisão 66 - Interações entre exercício físico, álcool e fígado Interactions ... Gastric volvulus is a rare complication of diaphragmatic hernias and is a surgical urgency due to the possibility of ischemia ... which presented symptoms of upper gastrointestinal tract obstruction due to diaphragmatic hernia with gastric volvulus. In the ...
The spleen may also be involved in the volvulus. As the stomach rotates, it pulls the spleen up and to the right. The spleen ... When gastric dilatation and volvulus occur, the stomach fills with gas and twists on its axis. The pylorus moves from the right ... Stomach The stomach normally rests in the left cranial abdomen. It is divided into four regions: cardiac, fundic, body and ... Perfusion to the stomach is compromised during torsion. The abnormal position of the stomach interrupts the delivery of ...
Stomach finding (finding)\Disorder of stomach\Gastric volvulus\Congenital volvulus of stomach\Congenital organoaxial volvulus ... Disorder of stomach\Gastric volvulus\Congenital volvulus of stomach\Congenital organoaxial volvulus of stomach ... Disorder of stomach\Gastric volvulus\Congenital volvulus of stomach\Congenital organoaxial volvulus of stomach ... Disorder of stomach\Gastric volvulus\Congenital volvulus of stomach\Congenital organoaxial volvulus of stomach ...
The three terms dog bloat, twisted stomach, and stomach torsion all refer to a medical term: Gastric dilatation-volvulus ... This condition begins in the stomach. We should start by looking at what is being put in the stomach in the first place. Most ... Facts on Twisted Stomach / GDV in Dogs. Bloat sounds funny, but there is nothing funny about bloat and torsion in dogs. The ... Bloating in the stomach. It is not subtle swelling, and it will be evident that the dogs belly is distended with air and gas. ...
... pet-information/blog/stories-from-the-surgery-treating-gastric-dilatation-volvulus-dogs-bloat-twisted-stomach-cure/", "image":" ... eating vomiting pet insurance puppy food poo toileting obesity dehydration tips treats weight gain fat intolerance stomach", " ...
... or more appropriately Gastric Dilatation Volvulus (GDV), stomach torsion or flipped stomach. ... It is critical to understand that the dog can still bloat, ie the stomach fills up with air. This still means that they would ... Part of a spatula was removed from a German shepherds stomach. Some cats had their colon removed because of a serious ... After Xenas owner had a friend who lost her Great Dane because of a twisted stomach, she wisely chose the added surgery as ...
Volvulus of the stomach. If your dog has a volvulus, then you definitely need veterinary help. Gas and various fluids ... If your dog has a volvulus, then they will have to have an operation to unwind the stomach. This operation will permanently ... If your dogs stomach isnt twisted, your veterinarian will insert a tube into your dogs stomach to help trapped gases and ... First of all, when you arrive at the clinic your dog should be x-rayed to see if volvulus or bloat has occurred. X-rays will ...
Gastropexy: this procedure helps to prevent Gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV) (to prevent the stomach from twisting causing ...
Case Report of Gastric Volvulus (Twisted Stomach) with Borchardts Triad Che-Ming Yeh, Kuang-Chau Tsai, Chun-Yen Huang ...
... such as a distended or bloated stomach (gastric dilation volvulus) or the presence of blood in their vomit and/or feces. This ... This can cause a blockage in the stomach or intestines and may even be fatal if left untreated. If you notice your pet ...
Gastric dilatation volvulus (GDV, also known as bloat or twisted stomach). Gastrointestinal foreign bodies. ...
This process will rapidly cause a bloated stomach, followed by twisted stomach (known as gastric-dilatation volvulus or GDV), ... If your pet is showing signs of bloat or GDV including a distended stomach, racing heart, vomiting or non-productive retching, ... Interaction between these glues and stomach acids causes a chemical reaction turning the glue into a rapidly expanding foam. ... Many animals will attempt to self-decontaminate (often by ingesting grasses or other stomach irritants) or may spontaneously ...
... increasing protrusion and rotation of the stomach can lead to gastric volvulus that can be complicated by hemorrhage, ... Later, stomach protrudes through hiatus. Neither the hernia or stricture (arrow) due to reflux esophagitis were visible early ... Distal obstructing filling defect (arrow) is a piece of meat that passed into stomach during study.. Follow-up esophagram shows ... Next to it a paraesophageal hernia with most of upside down stomach in chest with greater curvature (arrows) flipped up. ...
Stomach Volvulus / surgery; Stomach Volvulus / veterinary; Suture Techniques / veterinary; Treatment Outcome ...
It results due to pathological malrotation of the stomach along its longitudinal or short axis. The condition, if not treated ... Gastric volvulus in adults in a tertiary care hospital Karachi, Pakistan : A case series. In: Journal of the Pakistan Medical ... Gastric volvulus in adults in a tertiary care hospital Karachi, Pakistan: A case series. / Parkash, Om; Gill, Roger Christopher ... N2 - Gastric volvulus is a rare surgical emergency which is rare in children and occasionally presents in adults. It results ...
anaesthesia, dilatation, dog, stomach, stomach volvulus. Abstract. Gastric dilatation - volvulus (GDV) is a complex and ... 2011, Gazzola & Nelson 2014). The main pathological events are rapid accumulation of gas in the stomach, gastric volvulus, ... An update on the anaesthetic management of gastric dilatation - volvulus in dogs Kiriaki Pavlidou DVM, PhD, Georgios Polizois ... Gastric dilatation - volvulus (GDV) is a life-threatening condition in dogs, with high morbidity and mortality, which requires ...
Bloat or Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus (GDV) is a sudden onset condition where the stomach twists such that food and gas ... The increased pressure stretches the stomach to the point where the wall dies and major blood vessels in the abdomen are ...
Volvulus of the stomach. A broad chest is the main predisposing factor for digestive problems. At the first symptoms of a ... malfunction of the stomach and intestines, the dog should be immediately taken to the veterinarian. ...
  • Bloat, or gastric dilatation, refers to the stomach and/or intestines filling up with air or food giving the entire abdomen a bloated appearance. (lortsmith.com)
  • Bloat can progress to gastric dilatation volvulus in which the expanding stomach rotates and twists itself closed. (lortsmith.com)
  • A dog can develop bloat without escalating to a twisted stomach, but only an x-ray can determine that. (nzymes.com)
  • The stomach fills with gas (bloat) and can twist around on itself. (pdsa.org.uk)
  • Bloat is a condition in which a dog's stomach becomes distended with gas or excess food material and enlarges significantly beyond its normal size. (bubblypet.com)
  • However, x-rays are always recommended to confirm the diagnosis, to determine whether the dog has bloat versus GDV, and to look for evidence of damage to the stomach or spleen. (bubblypet.com)
  • Also known as bloat, this is a potentially life-threatening condition where the stomach fills with gas and twists. (yourdog.co.uk)
  • Gastric Dilatation Volvulus (GDV) or "bloat" happens when air, fluid, food or foam collects in the stomach, making it expand. (animalfriends.co.uk)
  • After relieving the bloat from the stomach, we will perform X-rays to determine if your pet is suffering from dilatation alone or if volvulus has also occurred. (greencastlevet.com)
  • If your pet is showing signs of bloat or GDV including a distended stomach, racing heart, vomiting or non-productive retching, immediate intervention is needed. (affordableanimalcompton.com)
  • Type 2 is found in one third of patients and is usually associated with congenital or acquired abnormalities that result in abnormal mobility of the stomach. (medscape.com)
  • Two clear cases of gastric volvulus with a history of either congenital diaphragmatic hernia or intestinal malrotation only are presented. (springer.com)
  • Volvulus of the colon, post-necrotic cirrhosis, obesity, congenital hemihypertrophy, mental retardation, pulmonary lob-ectomy and upper endoscopy are reported to be associated with Chilaiditi syndrome [5-11]. (who.int)
  • Upper gastrointestinal film showing an intrathoracic stomach with organoaxial gastric volvulus. (medscape.com)
  • Combined: The combined type of gastric volvulus is a rare form in which the stomach twists both mesenteroaxially and organoaxially. (medscape.com)
  • Volvulus occurs when a loop of intestine twists around itself and the mesentery that supports it, causing bowel obstruction. (nih.gov)
  • gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV), in which the enlarged stomach twists on itself. (bubblypet.com)
  • When the stomach twists, the contents are then trapped with no way of leaving, which restricts blood flow to organs such as the heart and stomach. (animalfriends.co.uk)
  • When the stomach twists, it immediately cuts off all circulation to the stomach and the bowels. (blueknightlabs.com)
  • Spector J, Chappell J (2000) Gastric volvulus associated with wandering spleen in a child. (springer.com)
  • If the stomach appears viable with no evidence of necrosis (dead or devitalized tissue from decreased blood supply) and has not ruptured, a gastropexy will be performed to tack the stomach to the body wall surgically to prevent recurrence of volvulus (torsion or twisting of the stomach) or GDV. (friendshiphospital.com)
  • In cases of torsion (gastric dilatation volvulus or GDV), surgery is required to untwist the stomach, remove any non-viable tissue and fix or pexy the stomach to the abdominal wall to prevent recurrence. (lortsmith.com)
  • Gastric torsion or Gastric Dilation Volvulus (GDV) - occurs in large, deep chested breeds such as Mastiffs. (pdsa.org.uk)
  • GDV is a two part process in which the stomach first bloats or dilates, filling with air, then undergoes torsion or volvulus, spinning on its axis. (greencastlevet.com)
  • [1] The present article will cover volvulus in adults with specific differences from midgut volvulus in children. (nih.gov)
  • However, a detailed discussion of malrotation and midgut volvulus is beyond the scope of this article. (nih.gov)
  • The purpose of this case series is to explore the correlation between intestinal malrotation and gastric volvulus. (springer.com)
  • Her barium swallow revealed an intestinal stricture and gastric volvulus. (springer.com)
  • These two cases illustrate the association between gastric volvulus and intestinal malrotation. (springer.com)
  • Of course, complications of GDV that may be found during surgery include a ruptured spleen, torn vessels from the volvulus (rotating of the stomach) and internal bleeding, a devitalized stomach that needs to be partially resected (cutting out a portion of the tissue or organ), rupture of the stomach itself and leaking of intestinal/stomach contents. (friendshiphospital.com)
  • The foam solidifies in the stomach and intestinal tract requiring surgery to remove the foreign body. (affordableanimalcompton.com)
  • In high-operative-risk patients, anterior gastropexy represents an alternative that avoids a lengthy procedure and offers relief of obstructive symptoms caused by the volvulus. (medscape.com)
  • Cite this: Laparoscopic Gastropexy for Gastric Volvulus in High-Operative-Risk Patients - Medscape - Nov 16, 2016. (medscape.com)
  • He was found to have a very mobile stomach, caecum, right colon and lesser omentum on laparoscopy for which gastropexy and Ladd's procedure were performed. (springer.com)
  • Another effective preventative method is an elective surgery (called gastropexy) that pins the dog stomach to the abdominal wall so that it is unable to twist. (animalfriends.co.uk)
  • Surgery is necessary to return internal organs to their normal positioning, and permanent gastropexy (surgically securing stomach in upright position) is often recommended. (greencastlevet.com)
  • The treatment of this condition involves stabilization of your pet, decompression of the stomach, and surgery to return the stomach to the normal position permanently (gastropexy). (blueknightlabs.com)
  • Great Dane, German Shepherd, Basset Hound, etc.), a gastropexy can be performed at the time of the lap "LOVE" spay to prevent GDV (gastric dilatation and volvulus), a life-threatening twisting of the stomach. (cardiffanimalhospital.com)
  • In a study by Mazaheri et al of 30 patients with surgically proven gastric volvulus who underwent preoperative CT, the most frequent and sensitive CT findings of volvulus with high positive likelihood ratios were stenosis at the hernia neck and transition point at the pylorus. (medscape.com)
  • Exosome Unveiled FZD10 Raises Ki-67 Expression by way of Phospho-ERK1/2 within Intestines along with Stomach Cancer. (uprsignaling.com)
  • This will make it impossible for anything to pass through the stomach into the intestines. (topdogtips.com)
  • Your dog may have excess gas in his stomach and intestines. (whowhatwhendad.com)
  • GDV is the dilation or distension of the stomach, and the rotation of the stomach on its long axis. (friendshiphospital.com)
  • Gastric Dilation and Volvulus The swollen, upside-down stomach then puts pressure on the dog's diaphragm, which prevents proper breathing. (thefaithfuldog.com)
  • Kayastha K, Sheikh A (2011) Acute gastric volvulus secondary to malrotation of gut in a child with cerebral palsy. (springer.com)
  • In our patient's case, a malrotation with volvulus is the most likely diagnosis. (hawaii.edu)
  • Her history of colic and the previous vomiting episode raises the possibility of intermittent volvulus which is often a presentation for malrotation. (hawaii.edu)
  • After initial fluid resuscitation and placement of a nasogastric tube, the patient undergoes an upper gastrointestinal barium series (Figure 1), which demonstrates a decompressed stomach with organoaxial volvulus within a type IV paraesophageal hernia (PEH). (medscape.com)
  • Most cases of gastric volvulus are associated with paraesophageal hiatal hernia and thus should be considered in patients with acute abdominal symptoms and a history of hiatal hernia. (medscape.com)
  • Figure 3 shows a paraesophageal hernia in which the cardia or fundus of the stomach prolapses through the diaphragmatic hiatus, leaving the GE junction within the esophageal cavity. (medscape.com)
  • The stomach rotates around an axis that connects the esophagogastric junction and the pylorus. (medscape.com)
  • GDV is a life-threatening condition in which the bloated stomach rotates on its own axis, blocking both its entrance and exit and preventing the passage of gas and food contents. (bubblypet.com)
  • As the stomach grows, it can twist around on its axis (volvulus). (topdogtips.com)
  • Fiberoptic endoscopy has a limited role in the diagnosis of gastric volvulus because the twist precludes passage of the endoscope. (medscape.com)
  • GDV is a life-threatening condition where a dog's belly fills with gas (gastric dilatation) and causes the stomach to twist (volvulus), cutting off the blood supply to the abdominal organs and ultimately causing death if untreated. (nzymes.com)
  • Mesenteroaxial: This etiology accounts for approximately 29% of cases of gastric volvulus. (medscape.com)
  • Supine abdominal image shows a mesenteroaxial volvulus with gastric outlet obstruction. (medscape.com)
  • Upright abdominal image obtained in the same patient as in the previous image shows a mesenteroaxial volvulus with gastric outlet obstruction. (medscape.com)
  • Twisting of the STOMACH that may result in gastric ISCHEMIA and GASTRIC OUTLET OBSTRUCTION . (nih.gov)
  • volvulus of the transverse colon, post-necrotic cirrhosis, obesity and upper endoscopy [5-11]. (who.int)
  • The greater omentum has several parts, including the 4-layered omental apron hanging down off of the transverse colon and the 2-layered gastrocolic ligament connecting the greater curvature of the stomach and the transverse colon. (medscape.com)
  • In this article, we will explain the causes and symptoms behind a dog's swollen stomach, as well as treatment. (evcc.com)
  • If your dog has a swollen stomach, you need to be sure that you look for specific symptoms that will help you to figure out what is causing the problem. (evcc.com)
  • The symptoms that go along with your dog's swollen stomach can help to determine what needs to be done to care for them. (evcc.com)
  • A hiatal hernia occurs when a portion of the stomach prolapses through the diaphragmatic esophageal hiatus. (medscape.com)
  • Figure 2 shows a sliding hiatal hernia, in which the stomach immediately below the GE junction is seen to prolapse through the diaphragmatic hiatus into the chest. (medscape.com)
  • Then based on the case, we may perform decompression of the dilated stomach in preparation for surgery. (friendshiphospital.com)
  • We perform an abdominal exploratory a surgery to locate the abnormally rotated stomach in order to de-rotate it. (friendshiphospital.com)
  • If the stomach has twisted, surgery must be performed. (nzymes.com)
  • But, once the stomach has twisted, surgery is the only possibility to save the dog's life. (nzymes.com)
  • During surgery, any additional gas or stomach contents are removed, the stomach is returned to its normal position, and the stomach, spleen, and other organs are examined for signs of tissue damage or death. (bubblypet.com)
  • In a cecal volvulus, part of the bowel is usually removed. (nih.gov)
  • Volvulus of the large bowel may be treated by passing a tube into the rectum. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Most diverticula of the stomach and small bowel are asymptomatic and are detected incidentally. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Common causes of a bowel obstruction in this age group include pyloric stenosis, volvulus, and intussusception. (hawaii.edu)
  • Hernias, volvulus, and intussusception carry a higher gangrene risk. (medlineplus.gov)
  • His upper GI contrast study revealed an abnormal lie of the stomach and intermittent gastric volvulus. (springer.com)
  • Due to concerns with this prolonged recovery, the vomiting and his previous medical history of a gastric volvulus ("twisted stomach") in 1994, he underwent additional evaluation and diagnostics at the National Zoo's hospital later the same day. (si.edu)
  • Explain the common physical examination findings associated with volvulus. (nih.gov)
  • [2] In most cases, sigmoid volvulus is an acquired disorder. (nih.gov)
  • Whether in the acute or chronic setting, the definitive treatment of gastric volvulus remains formal PEH repair, usually with the addition of a fundoplication. (medscape.com)
  • [ 2 ] Presentations of gastric volvulus with severe chest pain mimicking acute coronary syndrome have been reported. (medscape.com)
  • Swollen stomach. (greencastlevet.com)
  • If your dog has a swollen stomach, you might not be sure why or what you should do. (evcc.com)
  • If you have any concerns about your pet, and they have a swollen stomach, you should take your dog to the emergency vet right away to make sure they get the care they need. (evcc.com)
  • Your veterinarian will have to run tests to figure out which of these issues are related to your dog's swollen stomach. (evcc.com)
  • The scent is often enticing enough for a curious cat to take a couple licks, and that is all it takes to cause severe chemical burns in the mouth, esophagus, and stomach. (affordableanimalcompton.com)
  • Cecal volvulus, on the other hand, may occur due to incomplete dorsal mesenteric fixation of the right colon or cecum or an elongated mesentery. (nih.gov)
  • The antrum rotates in the opposite direction to the fundus of the stomach. (medscape.com)
  • The antrum rotates anteriorly and superiorly, so that the posterior surface of the stomach lies anteriorly. (medscape.com)
  • The diseases of the stomach] Die Krankheiten des Magens. (nih.gov)
  • Neuroleptic drugs can also interfere with colonic motility and may trigger volvulus. (nih.gov)
  • The definitive diagnosis of gastric volvulus resides with the radiologist. (medscape.com)
  • Veterinary care usually involves passing of a stomach tube to empty stomach contents or decompression using a catheter or trochar. (lortsmith.com)
  • Kitchell, BE (1009) Gastric dilatation/volvulus In Clinical Veterinary Advisor Dogs and Cats ed. (lortsmith.com)
  • By definition from the American College of Veterinary Surgeons .Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV) is a rapidly progressive life-threatening condition of dogs. (blueknightlabs.com)
  • The condition is commonly associated with large meals and causes the stomach to dilate, because of food and gas, and may get to a point where neither may be expelled. (blueknightlabs.com)
  • Read on to learn more about why your dog's stomach may swell. (evcc.com)
  • The stomach may become so large that it ruptures, pushes on the diaphragm to cause difficulty breathing, and/or compresses the caudal vena cava, a large vein in the abdomen carrying blood from the body back to the heart. (bubblypet.com)
  • At the same time, the stomach is decompressed by sedating the dog and passing a stomach tube to remove gas and stomach contents (if possible) or inserting a large needle through the walls of the abdomen and stomach to relieve gas pressure. (bubblypet.com)
  • The stomach can become dilated enough to rotate in the abdomen, a condition called volvulus. (blueknightlabs.com)
  • [ 4 , 5 ] Gastric volvulus is rare, and the diagnosis may be missed on imaging because it is not included in the differential diagnoses. (medscape.com)
  • Describe the importance of coordination among the interprofessional team for prompt diagnosis and treatment of volvulus to improve outcomes for the affected patients. (nih.gov)
  • Idiopathic gastric volvulus, or type 1, makes up two thirds of cases and is presumably due to abnormal laxity of the gastrosplenic, gastroduodenal, gastrophrenic, and gastrohepatic ligaments. (medscape.com)
  • Gastric volvulus is a rare conditiom defined as an abnormal rotation of the stomach around itself. (bvsalud.org)
  • Canine gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV) is a naturally acquired condition of large-breed dogs primarily and is associated with high mortality. (nih.gov)
  • Canine gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV) is a common life-threatening condition occurring primarily in large and giant breeds with a 3.9% to 36.7% lifetime risk. (nih.gov)
  • High fiber diet, chronic constipation with chronic use of laxatives and/or enema, and associated myopathy like Duchene muscular dystrophy, etc. are also associated with an increased risk of sigmoid volvulus. (nih.gov)
  • Nursing home patients who are bedridden and have chronic constipation have a greater risk of developing sigmoid volvulus. (nih.gov)
  • However, many patients with PEH and gastric volvulus are elderly and can have multiple medical comorbidities. (medscape.com)
  • The peritoneum is a thin, watery lining that lubricates the abdominal organs (such as the stomach). (petmd.com)
  • Sigmoidoscopy or a barium enema can be attempted as an initial treatment for sigmoid volvulus. (nih.gov)
  • Summarize the complications associated with volvulus. (nih.gov)
  • Normal blood flow must be restored to the body, and the pressure in the stomach relieved urgently to prevent life-threatening complications. (bubblypet.com)
  • believes that leaving the stomach empty has a favorable effect in pre- venting the later development of pulmonary complications, but we have not found such a relation as yet. (nih.gov)
  • The rotation can lead to blockage in the blood supply to the spleen and the stomach. (blueknightlabs.com)
  • Porcaro F, Mattioli G, Romano C (2013) Pediatric gastric volvulus: diagnostic and clinical approach. (springer.com)
  • Too much ibuprofen for dogs and cats results in a damaged stomach lining and potentially kidney failure. (fbdca.org)
  • Figure 1 shows the normal relationship of the gastroesophageal (GE) junction, stomach, esophagus, and diaphragm. (medscape.com)
  • The predominant location is the proximal portion of the stomach along the greater curvature. (msdmanuals.com)
  • First, relieving the pressure in the stomach is critical. (nzymes.com)
  • As the stomach begins to dilate and expand, the pressure in the stomach begins to increase. (blueknightlabs.com)
  • Gastric volvulus (Latin volvere, to roll) is rotation of all or part of the stomach by more than 180º, which may lead to a closed-loop obstruction and possible strangulation. (medscape.com)
  • This twisting prevents the distension from resolving and thus causing an obstruction of outflow, but also pulls on the vessels that attach the stomach to the body wall. (friendshiphospital.com)
  • The abdominal radiographs suggest a high obstruction just distal to the gastric outlet since there is a paucity of gas distal to the stomach. (hawaii.edu)
  • In a study by Ramos et of patients with gastric volvulus who had undergone preoperative upper gastrointestinal endoscopy (UGIE), the diagnostic yield was 34.6% (27/78). (medscape.com)
  • This condition begins in the stomach. (nzymes.com)
  • Some affected dogs will develop stomach enlargement only, but some dogs will also develop a condition called gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV). (bubblypet.com)
  • Scarfing down food can also result in a condition called gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), which is a very big concern. (topdogtips.com)
  • This is a potentially deadly condition that is caused by the stomach being twisted. (evcc.com)
  • This condition is also called gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV) and is a very common cause of death for many large and giant breed dogs. (petplace.com)
  • Rapidly eating dog food results in excessive fluid, air and food filling up the stomach. (topdogtips.com)
  • This process will rapidly cause a bloated stomach, followed by twisted stomach (known as gastric-dilatation volvulus or GDV), and alcohol poisoning. (affordableanimalcompton.com)
  • Interaction between these glues and stomach acids causes a chemical reaction turning the glue into a rapidly expanding foam. (affordableanimalcompton.com)
  • In children, the small intestine and stomach are more commonly involved. (nih.gov)
  • Treatment involves placing a tube through the nose into the stomach or intestine. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Organoaxial: This is the most common type of gastric volvulus, occurring in approximately 59% of cases, and is usually associated with diaphragmatic defects. (medscape.com)
  • Buber T, Saragusty J, Epstein RE, Bdolhar-Abram T & Bruchim Y (2007) Evaluation of lidocaine treatment and risk factors for death associated with gastric dilatation and volvulus in dogs: 112 cases (1997-2005). (lortsmith.com)