Stomach Volvulus
Onchocerca volvulus
Onchocerciasis
Stomach
Onchocerca
Simuliidae
Ivermectin
Onchocerciasis, Ocular
Intestinal Obstruction
Microfilaria
Antigens, Helminth
Mansonelliasis
Colonic Diseases
Encyclopedias as Topic
Museums
Dog Diseases
Dogs
Hernia, Hiatal
Hernia, Diaphragmatic
Hernia, Diaphragmatic, Traumatic
Laparoscopic repair of gastric volvulus. (1/46)
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Acute and chronic gastric volvulus usually present with different symptoms and affect patients primarily after the fourth decade of life. Volvulus can be diagnosed by an upper gastrointestinal contrast study or by esophagogastroduodenoscopy. There are three types of gastric volvulus: 1) organoaxial (most common type); 2) mesenteroaxial; and 3) a combination of the two. If undetected or if a delay in diagnosis and treatment occurs, serious complications can develop. METHODS: We present four cases of surgical repair of organoaxial volvulus consisting of laparoscopic reduction of the volvulus with excision of the hernia sac and reapproximation of the diaphragmatic crura. A Nissen fundoplication, to prevent reflux, was performed, and the stomach was pexed to the anterior abdominal wall by laparoscopic placement of a gastrostomy tube, thus preventing recurrent volvulus. RESULTS: There were no operative complications, and all four patients tolerated the procedure well. The patients were discharged one to three days postoperatively and were asymptomatic within two months. CONCLUSION: With the advancement of laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication and laparoscopic repair of paraesophageal and hiatal hernias, minimally invasive surgical repair is possible. Based on our experience, we advocate the laparoscopic technique to repair gastric volvulus. (+info)Small bowel herniation around an anterior gastropexy for a gastric volvulus: a case report. (2/46)
Gastric volvulus can be a medical emergency with life-threatening complications. Early surgical intervention is important to avoid potential ischemic complication that may lead to infarction of the stomach. The condition has been reported in children and in the elderly, but the majority of cases are reported in the fifth decade of life. We present a case of a complication arising from corrective laparoscopic surgery for gastric volvulus, whereby most of the small bowel herniated around the anterior laparoscopically performed gastropexy. The herniation was reduced during a laparotomy, and the space through which the herniation occurred was closed. (+info)Small bowel volvulus resulting in infarction due to an anterior gastropexy band. (3/46)
Volvulus of the small bowel, although rare, carries a high risk of strangulation and ischemic necrosis. It is usually caused by the rotation of a loop of small intestine around an adhesion band or stoma. We present a case of an anterior gastropexy band, giving rise to a small bowel volvulus, necessitating resection due to infarction. This band resulted from separation of the most distal anterior gastropexy suture from the anterior abdominal wall. The distensible nature of the stomach and its resultant postprandial gain in weight produced tremendous shearing forces on the gastropexy sutures, and, as our case demonstrates, a greater number of gastropexy sutures does not protect against this complication. (+info)Intra-abdominal Sepsis in Elderly Persons. (4/46)
Elderly patients represent a greater percentage of the population now than ever before, with 12.4% of North Americans being >65 years of age. Intra-abdominal illnesses in this population often have different etiologies than those seen in younger populations. Because of a variety of physiologic changes that occur as people age, elderly persons have different sites of infection, may present with vague symptoms and longer histories, are more gravely ill, and, overall, have worse prognoses. The major causes of intra-abdominal sepsis in elderly persons are reviewed, explanations for the differences in presentation and prognosis are offered, and the treatments of each cause are reviewed. (+info)Rare chronic gastric volvulus associated with left atrial and mediastinal compression. (5/46)
We report a case of chronic gastric volvulus associated with left atrial compression in a 75-year-old woman who presented with chest pain, shortness of breath, and hypotension after elective hemiarthroplasty of the left hip. The patient's medical history included a paraesophageal hernia and gastric volvulus diagnosed in 1997 but left untreated. The present diagnosis of gastric volvulus was made on the basis of a chest radiograph and subsequent computed tomography. Echocardiography showed the volvulus compressing the left atrium. Surgery to repair the defect was successful, and there were no operative or postoperative complications. A review of the world medical literature revealed that gastric volvulus is rarely reported to cause hemodynamic compromise or compression of the heart and mediastinal structures. (+info)Anaesthetic management of acute gastric volvulus in an adult. (6/46)
We describe an adult patient with gastric volvulus caused by a congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Anaesthetic management was complicated by cardiovascular instability, respiratory distress and unexpectedly difficult intubation. (+info)Pediatric gastric volvulus--experience with 7 cases. (7/46)
Gastric volvulus, organoaxial or mesenterioaxial, is a rare condition in infancy and childhood. We experienced 7 cases of pediatric gastric volvulus, consisting of 3 cases of secondary gastric volvulus due to left diaphragmatic eventration or paraesophageal hernia and 4 cases of idiopathic gastric volvulus. Of 7 cases, five were organoaxial in type and two were mesenterioaxial. The main symptoms of secondary gastric volvulus were vomiting and respiratory difficulty whereas those of idiopathic gastric volvulus were abdominal distension and weight loss with or without failure to thrive. It may be suspected on plain abdominal radiographs and usually confirmed by upper gastrointestinal series. Upper gastrointestinal series in organaxial volvulus demonstrated characteristic findings such as reversal of the greater and lesser curvatures and two air-fluid levels. In mesenterioaxial volvulus, the stomach was rotated into inverted position with pyloroantral obstruction showing a beak appearance. The three patients with secondary volvulus underwent repair of associated defect with or without gastropexy and the 3 patients with idiopathic volvulus underwent anterior gastropexy or gastrostomy. In those with idiopathic gastric volvulus, there was no obvious cause such as laxity of the perigastric ligaments. The operative results were satisfactory except for the three patients with idiopathic gastric volvulus whose abdomen remained distended regardless of weight gain. (+info)Paraesophageal hernia in the neonatal period: suspicion on chest X-ray. (8/46)
The paraesophageal hernia is rarely seen in the neonatal period. Presentation in neonatal period can be confused with the possibility of esophageal atresia or esophageal web. The upper gastrointestinal tract contrast study is diagnostic in this disease, but careful viewing of the plain X-ray of the chest can also lead to suspicion of the diagnosis. Two neonates with para-esophageal hernia are reported, one with the mesenterico-axial volvulus and the second neonate without volvulus. (+info)Stomach volvulus is a medical condition that involves the twisting or rotation of the stomach around its axis, leading to obstruction of the inflow and outflow of the stomach. This can result in strangulation of the blood supply to the stomach wall, potentially causing ischemia, necrosis, and perforation if not promptly treated. It is a surgical emergency that requires immediate medical attention. The condition can be congenital or acquired, with the acquired form being more common and often associated with underlying conditions such as gastric distention, laxity of gastrocolic ligaments, or previous abdominal surgery.
'Onchocerca volvulus' is a species of parasitic roundworm that is the causative agent of human river blindness, also known as onchocerciasis. This disease is named after the fact that the larval forms of the worm are often found in the rivers and streams where the blackfly vectors breed.
The adult female worms measure about 33-50 cm in length and live in nodules beneath the skin, while the much smaller males (about 4 cm long) move between the nodules. The females release microfilariae, which are taken up by blackflies when they bite an infected person. These larvae then develop into infective stages within the blackfly and can be transmitted to another human host during a subsequent blood meal.
The infection leads to various symptoms, including itchy skin, rashes, bumps under the skin (nodules), and in severe cases, visual impairment or blindness due to damage caused to the eyes by the migrating larvae. The disease is prevalent in certain regions of Africa, Latin America, and Yemen. Preventive measures include avoiding blackfly bites, mass drug administration with anti-parasitic drugs, and vector control strategies.
Intestinal volvulus is a serious medical condition that occurs when a segment of the intestine twists around itself, cutting off its blood supply. This can lead to tissue death and perforation of the intestine if not promptly treated. Intestinal volvulus can occur in any part of the intestine but is most common in the colon, particularly in the sigmoid colon.
Volvulus can be caused by a variety of factors, including congenital abnormalities, adhesions from previous surgeries, and conditions that cause the intestines to become mobile or elongated. Symptoms of intestinal volvulus may include severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, bloating, and constipation. In some cases, a physical examination or imaging tests such as X-rays or CT scans may be used to diagnose the condition.
Treatment for intestinal volvulus typically involves surgery to untwist the intestine and restore blood flow. In some cases, a portion of the intestine may need to be removed if it has been damaged beyond repair. Preventative measures such as avoiding constipation and seeking prompt medical attention for abdominal pain can help reduce the risk of developing intestinal volvulus.
Onchocerciasis is a neglected tropical disease caused by the parasitic worm Onchocerca volvulus. The infection is primarily transmitted through the bites of infected blackflies (Simulium spp.) that breed in fast-flowing rivers and streams. The larvae of the worms mature into adults in nodules under the skin, where females release microfilariae that migrate throughout the body, including the eyes.
Symptoms include severe itching, dermatitis, depigmentation, thickening and scarring of the skin, visual impairment, and blindness. The disease is also known as river blindness due to its association with riverside communities where blackflies breed. Onchocerciasis can lead to significant social and economic consequences for affected individuals and communities. Preventive chemotherapy using mass drug administration of ivermectin is the primary strategy for controlling onchocerciasis in endemic areas.
In anatomical terms, the stomach is a muscular, J-shaped organ located in the upper left portion of the abdomen. It is part of the gastrointestinal tract and plays a crucial role in digestion. The stomach's primary functions include storing food, mixing it with digestive enzymes and hydrochloric acid to break down proteins, and slowly emptying the partially digested food into the small intestine for further absorption of nutrients.
The stomach is divided into several regions, including the cardia (the area nearest the esophagus), the fundus (the upper portion on the left side), the body (the main central part), and the pylorus (the narrowed region leading to the small intestine). The inner lining of the stomach, called the mucosa, is protected by a layer of mucus that prevents the digestive juices from damaging the stomach tissue itself.
In medical contexts, various conditions can affect the stomach, such as gastritis (inflammation of the stomach lining), peptic ulcers (sores in the stomach or duodenum), gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and stomach cancer. Symptoms related to the stomach may include abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, vomiting, heartburn, and difficulty swallowing.
Onchocerca is a genus of filarial nematode worms that are the causative agents of onchocerciasis, also known as river blindness. The most common species to infect humans is Onchocerca volvulus. These parasites are transmitted through the bite of infected blackflies (Simulium spp.) that breed in fast-flowing rivers and streams.
The adult female worms live in nodules beneath the skin, while the microfilariae, which are released by the females, migrate throughout various tissues, including the eyes, where they can cause inflammation and scarring, potentially leading to blindness if left untreated. The infection is primarily found in Africa, with some foci in Central and South America. Onchocerciasis is considered a neglected tropical disease by the World Health Organization (WHO).
Simuliidae is a family of small, robust two-winged flies known as black flies or buffalo gnats. The term "Simuliidae" itself is the taxonomic name for this group of insects. They are called black flies because many species are dark in color, and they are often referred to as gnats or buffalo gnats due to their small size and annoying biting behavior.
Black flies are well-known for their medical significance, as they can transmit several diseases to humans and animals, including onchocerciasis (river blindness), leucocytozoonosis, and various forms of bacterial infections. The female black flies feed on blood from hosts, while males primarily feed on nectar.
These insects are typically found near bodies of water, where their larvae develop in flowing or standing waters with high oxygen levels. They have aquatic habits and undergo a complete metamorphosis during their life cycle, transforming from an egg to larva, then pupa, and finally into an adult fly.
In summary, Simuliidae is the medical term for black flies or buffalo gnats, which are small, robust two-winged flies with a medical significance due to their ability to transmit diseases to humans and animals.
Ivermectin is an anti-parasitic drug that is used to treat a variety of infections caused by parasites such as roundworms, threadworms, and lice. It works by paralyzing and killing the parasites, thereby eliminating the infection. Ivermectin is available in various forms, including tablets, creams, and solutions for topical use, as well as injections for veterinary use.
Ivermectin has been shown to be effective against a wide range of parasitic infections, including onchocerciasis (river blindness), strongyloidiasis, scabies, and lice infestations. It is also being studied as a potential treatment for other conditions, such as COVID-19, although its effectiveness for this use has not been proven.
Ivermectin is generally considered safe when used as directed, but it can cause side effects in some people, including skin rashes, nausea, and diarrhea. It should be used with caution in pregnant women and people with certain medical conditions, such as liver or kidney disease.
Cecal diseases refer to medical conditions that affect the cecum, which is a pouch-like structure located at the junction of the small and large intestines. The cecum plays an important role in digestion, particularly in the fermentation of certain types of food.
There are several different types of cecal diseases, including:
1. Cecal volvulus: This is a rare condition in which the cecum twists on itself, cutting off blood flow and causing severe pain and other symptoms.
2. Diverticulitis: This occurs when small pouches called diverticula form in the wall of the cecum and become inflamed or infected.
3. Appendicitis: Although not strictly a cecal disease, the appendix is a small tube-like structure that branches off from the cecum. Inflammation of the appendix (appendicitis) can cause severe pain in the lower right abdomen and may require surgical removal of the appendix.
4. Crohn's disease: This is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that can affect any part of the digestive tract, including the cecum.
5. Tuberculosis: The cecum can also be affected by tuberculosis, which is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs but can spread to other parts of the body.
6. Cancer: Although rare, cancer can also affect the cecum, leading to symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits.
Treatment for cecal diseases depends on the specific condition and its severity. Treatment options may include antibiotics, surgery, or other medical interventions. If you are experiencing symptoms that may be related to a cecal disease, it is important to seek medical attention promptly.
Onchocerciasis, Ocular is a medical condition that specifically refers to the eye manifestations caused by the parasitic infection, Onchocerca volvulus. Also known as "river blindness," this disease is spread through the bite of infected blackflies.
Ocular onchocerciasis affects various parts of the eye, including the conjunctiva, cornea, iris, and retina. The infection can cause symptoms such as itching, burning, and redness of the eyes. Over time, it may lead to more serious complications like punctate keratitis (small, scattered opacities on the cornea), cataracts, glaucoma, and ultimately, blindness.
The infection is diagnosed through a skin snip or blood test, which can detect the presence of microfilariae (the larval stage of the parasite) or antibodies against the parasite. Treatment typically involves administering oral medications such as ivermectin, which kills the microfilariae and reduces the risk of eye damage. However, it does not kill the adult worms, so multiple doses are often required to control the infection. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove advanced ocular lesions.
Intestinal obstruction, also known as bowel obstruction, is a medical condition characterized by a blockage that prevents the normal flow of contents through the small intestine or large intestine (colon). This blockage can be caused by various factors such as tumors, adhesions (scar tissue), hernias, inflammation, or impacted feces.
The obstruction can be mechanical, where something physically blocks the intestinal lumen, or functional, where the normal muscular contractions of the bowel are impaired. Mechanical obstructions are more common than functional ones.
Symptoms of intestinal obstruction may include abdominal pain and cramping, nausea and vomiting, bloating, inability to pass gas or have a bowel movement, and abdominal distention. If left untreated, intestinal obstruction can lead to serious complications such as tissue death (necrosis), perforation of the intestine, and sepsis. Treatment typically involves hospitalization, intravenous fluids, nasogastric decompression, and possibly surgery to remove the obstruction.
Stomach neoplasms refer to abnormal growths in the stomach that can be benign or malignant. They include a wide range of conditions such as:
1. Gastric adenomas: These are benign tumors that develop from glandular cells in the stomach lining.
2. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs): These are rare tumors that can be found in the stomach and other parts of the digestive tract. They originate from the stem cells in the wall of the digestive tract.
3. Leiomyomas: These are benign tumors that develop from smooth muscle cells in the stomach wall.
4. Lipomas: These are benign tumors that develop from fat cells in the stomach wall.
5. Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs): These are tumors that develop from the neuroendocrine cells in the stomach lining. They can be benign or malignant.
6. Gastric carcinomas: These are malignant tumors that develop from the glandular cells in the stomach lining. They are the most common type of stomach neoplasm and include adenocarcinomas, signet ring cell carcinomas, and others.
7. Lymphomas: These are malignant tumors that develop from the immune cells in the stomach wall.
Stomach neoplasms can cause various symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, weight loss, and difficulty swallowing. The diagnosis of stomach neoplasms usually involves a combination of imaging tests, endoscopy, and biopsy. Treatment options depend on the type and stage of the neoplasm and may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or targeted therapy.
Microfilaria is the larval form of certain parasitic roundworms (nematodes) belonging to the family Onchocercidae. These worms include species that cause filariasis, which are diseases transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes or blackflies. The microfilariae are found in the blood or tissue fluids of the host and can measure from 200 to 300 microns in length. They have a distinct sheath and a characteristic tail taper, which helps in their identification under a microscope. Different filarial species have specific microfilariae characteristics, such as size, shape, and lifestyle patterns (nocturnal or diurnal periodicity). The presence of microfilariae in the host's blood or tissue fluids is indicative of an ongoing infection with the respective filarial parasite.
The sigmoid colon is a part of the large intestine that forms an "S"-shaped curve before it joins the rectum. It gets its name from its unique shape, which resembles the Greek letter sigma (σ). The main function of the sigmoid colon is to store stool temporarily and assist in the absorption of water and electrolytes from digestive waste before it is eliminated from the body.
Helminth antigens refer to the proteins or other molecules found on the surface or within helminth parasites that can stimulate an immune response in a host organism. Helminths are large, multicellular parasitic worms that can infect various tissues and organs in humans and animals, causing diseases such as schistosomiasis, lymphatic filariasis, and soil-transmitted helminthiases.
Helminth antigens can be recognized by the host's immune system as foreign invaders, leading to the activation of various immune cells and the production of antibodies. However, many helminths have evolved mechanisms to evade or suppress the host's immune response, allowing them to establish long-term infections.
Studying helminth antigens is important for understanding the immunology of helminth infections and developing new strategies for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Some researchers have also explored the potential therapeutic use of helminth antigens or whole helminths as a way to modulate the immune system and treat autoimmune diseases or allergies. However, more research is needed to determine the safety and efficacy of these approaches.
Stomach diseases refer to a range of conditions that affect the stomach, a muscular sac located in the upper part of the abdomen and is responsible for storing and digesting food. These diseases can cause various symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, heartburn, indigestion, loss of appetite, and bloating. Some common stomach diseases include:
1. Gastritis: Inflammation of the stomach lining that can cause pain, irritation, and ulcers.
2. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): A condition where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing heartburn and damage to the esophageal lining.
3. Peptic ulcers: Open sores that develop on the lining of the stomach or duodenum, often caused by bacterial infections or long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
4. Stomach cancer: Abnormal growth of cancerous cells in the stomach, which can spread to other parts of the body if left untreated.
5. Gastroparesis: A condition where the stomach muscles are weakened or paralyzed, leading to difficulty digesting food and emptying the stomach.
6. Functional dyspepsia: A chronic disorder characterized by symptoms such as pain, bloating, and fullness in the upper abdomen, without any identifiable cause.
7. Eosinophilic esophagitis: A condition where eosinophils, a type of white blood cell, accumulate in the esophagus, causing inflammation and difficulty swallowing.
8. Stomal stenosis: Narrowing of the opening between the stomach and small intestine, often caused by scar tissue or surgical complications.
9. Hiatal hernia: A condition where a portion of the stomach protrudes through the diaphragm into the chest cavity, causing symptoms such as heartburn and difficulty swallowing.
These are just a few examples of stomach diseases, and there are many other conditions that can affect the stomach. Proper diagnosis and treatment are essential for managing these conditions and preventing complications.
Filaricides are a type of medication used to treat infections caused by filarial worms, which are parasitic roundworms that can infect humans and animals. These medications work by killing or inhibiting the development of the larval stages of the worms, thereby helping to eliminate the infection and prevent further transmission.
Filaricides are often used to treat diseases such as onchocerciasis (river blindness), lymphatic filariasis (elephantiasis), and loiasis (African eye worm). Examples of filaricides include ivermectin, diethylcarbamazine, and albendazole. It is important to note that these medications should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional, as they can have serious side effects if not used properly.
Mansonelliasis is a parasitic infection caused by the nematode (roundworm) species Mansonella perstans, M. ozzardi, or M. streptocerca. These parasites are transmitted to humans through the bite of infected blackflies or midges. The infection can cause a range of symptoms including fever, headache, pruritus (severe itching), and rash. In some cases, there may be no symptoms at all. Chronic infections can lead to more serious complications such as endocarditis, hepatomegaly (enlarged liver), and splenomegaly (enlarged spleen). However, mansonelliasis is often overlooked or misdiagnosed due to its nonspecific symptoms and the limited availability of diagnostic tests.
Antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system in response to the presence of a foreign substance, known as an antigen. They are capable of recognizing and binding to specific antigens, neutralizing or marking them for destruction by other immune cells.
Helminths are parasitic worms that can infect humans and animals. They include roundworms, tapeworms, and flukes, among others. Helminth infections can cause a range of symptoms, depending on the type of worm and the location of the infection.
Antibodies to helminths are produced by the immune system in response to an infection with one of these parasitic worms. These antibodies can be detected in the blood and serve as evidence of a current or past infection. They may also play a role in protecting against future infections with the same type of worm.
There are several different classes of antibodies, including IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, and IgM. Antibodies to helminths are typically of the IgE class, which are associated with allergic reactions and the defense against parasites. IgE antibodies can bind to mast cells and basophils, triggering the release of histamine and other inflammatory mediators that help to protect against the worm.
In addition to IgE, other classes of antibodies may also be produced in response to a helminth infection. For example, IgG antibodies may be produced later in the course of the infection and can provide long-term immunity to reinfection. IgA antibodies may also be produced and can help to prevent the attachment and entry of the worm into the body.
Overall, the production of antibodies to helminths is an important part of the immune response to these parasitic worms. However, in some cases, the presence of these antibodies may also be associated with allergic reactions or other immunological disorders.
Helminth DNA refers to the genetic material found in parasitic worms that belong to the phylum Platyhelminthes (flatworms) and Nematoda (roundworms). These parasites can infect various organs and tissues of humans and animals, causing a range of diseases.
Helminths have complex life cycles involving multiple developmental stages and hosts. The study of their DNA has provided valuable insights into their evolutionary history, genetic diversity, and mechanisms of pathogenesis. It has also facilitated the development of molecular diagnostic tools for identifying and monitoring helminth infections.
Understanding the genetic makeup of these parasites is crucial for developing effective control strategies, including drug discovery, vaccine development, and disease management.
Colonic diseases refer to a group of medical conditions that affect the colon, also known as the large intestine or large bowel. The colon is the final segment of the digestive system, responsible for absorbing water and electrolytes, and storing and eliminating waste products.
Some common colonic diseases include:
1. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): This includes conditions such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, which cause inflammation and irritation in the lining of the digestive tract.
2. Diverticular disease: This occurs when small pouches called diverticula form in the walls of the colon, leading to symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel movements.
3. Colorectal cancer: This is a type of cancer that develops in the colon or rectum, often starting as benign polyps that grow and become malignant over time.
4. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): This is a functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel movements, but without any underlying structural or inflammatory causes.
5. Constipation: This is a common condition characterized by infrequent bowel movements, difficulty passing stools, or both.
6. Infectious colitis: This occurs when the colon becomes infected with bacteria, viruses, or parasites, leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and fever.
Treatment for colonic diseases varies depending on the specific condition and its severity. Treatment options may include medications, lifestyle changes, surgery, or a combination of these approaches.
A "torsion abnormality" is not a standard medical term, but I believe you are asking about torsional deformities or abnormalities related to torsion. Torsion refers to a twisting force or movement that can cause structures to rotate around their long axis. In the context of medical definitions:
Torsional abnormality could refer to a congenital or acquired condition where anatomical structures, such as blood vessels, muscles, tendons, or bones, are twisted or rotated in an abnormal way. This can lead to various complications depending on the structure involved and the degree of torsion.
For instance, in congenital torsional deformities of long bones (like tibia or femur), the rotation of the bone axis can cause issues with gait, posture, and joint function. In some cases, this may require surgical intervention to correct the abnormality.
In the context of vascular torsion abnormalities, such as mesenteric torsion, it could lead to bowel ischemia due to the twisting of blood vessels that supply the intestines. This can be a surgical emergency and requires immediate intervention to restore blood flow and prevent further damage.
It's essential to consult with a medical professional for a precise diagnosis and treatment options if you or someone else experiences symptoms related to torsional abnormalities.
An encyclopedia is a comprehensive reference work containing articles on various topics, usually arranged in alphabetical order. In the context of medicine, a medical encyclopedia is a collection of articles that provide information about a wide range of medical topics, including diseases and conditions, treatments, tests, procedures, and anatomy and physiology. Medical encyclopedias may be published in print or electronic formats and are often used as a starting point for researching medical topics. They can provide reliable and accurate information on medical subjects, making them useful resources for healthcare professionals, students, and patients alike. Some well-known examples of medical encyclopedias include the Merck Manual and the Stedman's Medical Dictionary.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Museums" are not a medical term and do not have a medical definition. The term "museum" generally refers to a building or institution that cares for and displays a collection of objects for the public to view, learn from, and enjoy. These collections can include art, historical items, scientific specimens, and more. If you have any questions about a specific medical topic, I'd be happy to help answer those for you!
There is no medical definition for "dog diseases" as it is too broad a term. However, dogs can suffer from various health conditions and illnesses that are specific to their species or similar to those found in humans. Some common categories of dog diseases include:
1. Infectious Diseases: These are caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, or parasites. Examples include distemper, parvovirus, kennel cough, Lyme disease, and heartworms.
2. Hereditary/Genetic Disorders: Some dogs may inherit certain genetic disorders from their parents. Examples include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and degenerative myelopathy.
3. Age-Related Diseases: As dogs age, they become more susceptible to various health issues. Common age-related diseases in dogs include arthritis, dental disease, cancer, and cognitive dysfunction syndrome (CDS).
4. Nutritional Disorders: Malnutrition or improper feeding can lead to various health problems in dogs. Examples include obesity, malnutrition, and vitamin deficiencies.
5. Environmental Diseases: These are caused by exposure to environmental factors such as toxins, allergens, or extreme temperatures. Examples include heatstroke, frostbite, and toxicities from ingesting harmful substances.
6. Neurological Disorders: Dogs can suffer from various neurological conditions that affect their nervous system. Examples include epilepsy, intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), and vestibular disease.
7. Behavioral Disorders: Some dogs may develop behavioral issues due to various factors such as anxiety, fear, or aggression. Examples include separation anxiety, noise phobias, and resource guarding.
It's important to note that regular veterinary care, proper nutrition, exercise, and preventative measures can help reduce the risk of many dog diseases.
I believe there might be a bit of confusion in your question. A "medical definition" refers to the explanation of a medical term or concept. On the other hand, "15th century" is a historical time period and does not have a medical definition per se. However, I can provide you with some context regarding the medical advancements and practices during the 15th century.
The 15th century was marked by significant developments in medicine, particularly in Europe, as it transitioned from medieval to early modern medicine. Some key aspects of 15th-century medicine include:
1. Universities and medical education: Universities became more prominent centers for medical education, with institutions like the University of Bologna, Padua, Montpellier, and Salamanca playing crucial roles in shaping medical thought. Medical faculties taught subjects such as anatomy, physiology, pathology, surgery, and pharmacology based on ancient Greek and Roman texts, mainly Galen and Hippocrates.
2. Anatomical studies: The 15th century saw the beginning of a more accurate understanding of human anatomy. Italian anatomist and physician Mondino de Luzzi (c. 1270–1326) is known for his influential anatomy textbook, "Anathomia," which was widely used during this period. Later in the century, Andreas Vesalius (1514–1564), often regarded as the founder of modern human anatomy, began his groundbreaking work on detailed dissections and accurate representations of the human body.
3. Renaissance of medical illustrations: The 15th century marked a revival in medical illustrations, with artists like Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519) creating highly accurate anatomical drawings based on dissections. These detailed images helped physicians better understand the human body and its functions.
4. Development of hospitals: Hospitals during this time became more organized and specialized, focusing on specific medical conditions or patient populations. For example, mental health institutions, known as "madhouses" or "asylums," were established to treat individuals with mental illnesses.
5. Plague and public health: The ongoing threat of the bubonic plague (Black Death) led to increased efforts in public health, including improved sanitation practices and the establishment of quarantine measures for infected individuals.
6. Humoral theory: Although challenged by some during this period, the ancient Greek humoral theory—which posited that the balance of four bodily fluids or "humors" (blood, phlegm, black bile, and yellow bile) determined a person's health—remained influential in medical practice.
7. Surgery: Barber-surgeons continued to perform various surgical procedures, including bloodletting, tooth extraction, and amputations. However, anesthesia was still not widely used, and pain management relied on opium or alcohol-based preparations.
8. Pharmacology: The use of herbal remedies and other natural substances to treat illnesses remained popular during the 15th century. Physicians like Nicholas Culpeper (1616–1654) compiled extensive lists of medicinal plants and their uses, contributing to the development of modern pharmacology.
9. Astrology and medicine: Despite growing skepticism among some scholars, astrological beliefs continued to influence medical practice in the 15th century. Physicians often consulted astrological charts when diagnosing and treating patients.
10. Medical education: Universities across Europe offered formal medical education, with students studying anatomy, physiology, pathology, and pharmacology. However, many practitioners still learned their trade through apprenticeships or self-study.
I'm not a medical professional, but the term "History, Ancient" is not a medical term per se. However, in a broader context, it could refer to the study of ancient medical practices, theories, and beliefs that existed in civilizations prior to the Middle Ages or Classical Antiquity. This might include the examination of ancient texts, artifacts, and archaeological evidence to understand how illnesses were treated and viewed in these historical periods. It forms an essential part of the evolution of medical knowledge and practices over time.
I believe there might be a misunderstanding in your question. "Dogs" is not a medical term or condition. It is the common name for a domesticated carnivore of the family Canidae, specifically the genus Canis, which includes wolves, foxes, and other extant and extinct species of mammals. Dogs are often kept as pets and companions, and they have been bred in a wide variety of forms and sizes for different purposes, such as hunting, herding, guarding, assisting police and military forces, and providing companionship and emotional support.
If you meant to ask about a specific medical condition or term related to dogs, please provide more context so I can give you an accurate answer.
I believe there might be a bit of confusion in your question. A "history" in medical terms usually refers to the detailed account of a patient's symptoms, illnesses, and treatments received, which is used by healthcare professionals to understand their health status and provide appropriate care. It is not typically associated with a specific century like the 17th century.
If you are asking for information about the medical practices or significant developments in the field of medicine during the 17th century, I would be happy to provide some insight into that. The 17th century was a time of great advancement in medical knowledge and practice, with several key figures and events shaping the course of medical history.
Some notable developments in medicine during the 17th century include:
1. William Harvey's discovery of the circulation of blood (1628): English physician William Harvey published his groundbreaking work "De Motu Cordis" (On the Motion of the Heart and Blood), which described the circulatory system and the role of the heart in pumping blood throughout the body. This discovery fundamentally changed our understanding of human anatomy and physiology.
2. The development of the microscope (1600s): The invention of the microscope allowed scientists to observe structures that were previously invisible to the naked eye, such as cells, bacteria, and other microorganisms. This technology opened up new avenues of research in anatomy, physiology, and pathology, paving the way for modern medical science.
3. The establishment of the Royal Society (1660): The Royal Society, a prominent scientific organization in the UK, was founded during this century to promote scientific inquiry and share knowledge among its members. Many notable scientists and physicians, including Robert Hooke and Christopher Wren, were part of the society and contributed significantly to the advancement of medical science.
4. The Smallpox Vaccination (1796): Although this occurred near the end of the 18th century, the groundwork for Edward Jenner's smallpox vaccine was laid during the 17th century. Smallpox was a significant public health issue during this time, and Jenner's development of an effective vaccine marked a major milestone in the history of medicine and public health.
5. The work of Sylvius de le Boe (1614-1672): A Dutch physician and scientist, Sylvius de le Boe made significant contributions to our understanding of human anatomy and physiology. He was the first to describe the circulation of blood in the lungs and identified the role of the liver in metabolism.
These are just a few examples of the many advancements that took place during the 17th century, shaping the course of medical history and laying the foundation for modern medicine.
A hiatal hernia is a type of hernia that occurs when a part of the stomach protrudes or squeezes through an opening (hiatus) in the diaphragm, the muscular partition between the chest and abdominal cavities. Normally, the esophagus passes through this opening to connect to the stomach, but in a hiatal hernia, a portion of the stomach also moves up into the chest cavity through the hiatus.
There are two main types of hiatal hernias: sliding and paraesophageal. In a sliding hiatal hernia, the junction between the esophagus and stomach (gastroesophageal junction) slides upward into the chest cavity, which is the most common type. Paraesophageal hiatal hernias are less common but can be more severe, as they involve the stomach herniating alongside the esophagus, potentially leading to complications like obstruction or strangulation of the blood supply to the stomach.
Many people with hiatal hernias do not experience symptoms, but some may have heartburn, acid reflux, regurgitation, difficulty swallowing, chest pain, or shortness of breath. Treatment depends on the severity and associated symptoms, ranging from lifestyle modifications and medications to surgical repair in severe cases.
A diaphragmatic hernia is a type of hernia that occurs when the abdominal organs (such as the stomach, intestines, or liver) protrude through an opening in the diaphragm, the thin muscle that separates the chest and abdominal cavities. This condition can be present at birth (congenital) or acquired due to injury or surgery.
There are two main types of diaphragmatic hernias:
1. Bochdalek hernia: This is a congenital defect that occurs when the posterior portion of the diaphragm fails to close properly during fetal development, creating an opening through which abdominal organs can move into the chest cavity. It is more common on the left side and can lead to pulmonary hypoplasia (underdevelopment of the lungs) and other complications if not detected and treated early.
2. Morgagni hernia: This is a less common type of congenital diaphragmatic hernia that occurs when there is an opening in the anterior portion of the diaphragm, allowing abdominal organs to move into the chest cavity near the sternum. It tends to be asymptomatic and may not be discovered until adulthood.
Acquired diaphragmatic hernias can result from trauma, such as a car accident or penetrating injury, which causes a tear in the diaphragm. In some cases, surgical procedures involving the abdomen or chest can also lead to a diaphragmatic hernia.
Symptoms of a diaphragmatic hernia may include difficulty breathing, chest pain, vomiting, and bowel obstruction. Treatment typically involves surgery to repair the defect in the diaphragm and return the abdominal organs to their proper position.
A diaphragmatic hernia is a condition in which there is abnormal displacement or protrusion of abdominal organs into the thoracic cavity through an opening or defect in the diaphragm. In traumatic diaphragmatic hernia, this disruption of the diaphragm is caused by trauma, such as a penetrating injury or blunt force trauma from a car accident or fall. The resulting herniation can lead to various complications, including difficulty breathing, digestive problems, and even organ dysfunction. Immediate medical attention is necessary for proper diagnosis and treatment of traumatic diaphragmatic hernia.
Abdominal radiography, also known as a KUB (kidneys, ureters, bladder) X-ray, is a medical imaging technique used to examine the abdominal cavity. It involves using ionizing radiation to produce images of the internal structures of the abdomen, including the bones, organs, and soft tissues.
The procedure typically involves the patient lying down on a table while a specialized X-ray machine captures images of the abdomen from different angles. The images produced can help doctors diagnose and monitor a variety of conditions, such as kidney stones, intestinal obstructions, and abnormalities in the spine or other bones.
Abdominal radiography is a quick, painless, and non-invasive procedure that requires little preparation on the part of the patient. However, it does involve exposure to radiation, so it is typically only used when necessary and when other imaging techniques are not appropriate.
Scottish Deerhound
Cysteine-rich secretory protein superfamily
Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
Aerophagia
Gastric volvulus
Reveille (dog)
Gastric dilatation volvulus
Marley & Me
Volvulus
Akita (dog)
Abdominal mass
Bloat
Veterinary surgery
Gastrointestinal perforation
List of dog diseases
Airedale Terrier
Smooth Collie
Intestinal malrotation
Bloating
Trocar
Canine gastropexy
Leonberger
Hiatal hernia
Foreign body
List of MeSH codes (C06)
Bowel obstruction
Situs ambiguus
Dog health
Gastrointestinal tract
Gastrointestinal disease
Canine gastric dilatation/volvulus syndrome in a veterinary critical care unit: 295 cases (1986-1992)
Scottish Deerhound - Wikipedia
Gastric Volvulus Imaging and Diagnosis: Practice Essentials, Radiography, Computed Tomography
Twist of Fate - Pet Connection | UExpress
Kennel Block Clip - Nature's Farmacy
Science Explains Why Golden Retrievers Are Awesome | HuffPost Impact
Laparoscopic Antireflux Surgery - Society of Laparoscopic & Robotic Surgeons
Gastric Dilatation Volvulus (GDV) - Friendship Hospital for Animals
PPT - Reflux and hiatus hernias PowerPoint Presentation, free download - ID:556331
Canine Bloat | mastiffassociation
Bloat in Dogs - Stomach Pain, Distended, Swollen, Big Belly in Canines
Golden Retriever Poisoned by Thanksgiving Bread Rolls | Pet Poison Helpline
RMMG - Revista Médica de Minas Gerais
WSAVA/FECAVA/BSAVA World Congress 2012 - VIN
SNOMED CT Browser - FHIR Server FHIR Server
Bloat & Torsion in Dogs: Facts You Must Know
Puppy Advice - Expert Advice For Each Stage | Petplan
veterinary surgery
Can border collies get bloat?
Pet Surgery In Coral Springs, FL | Coral Springs Animal Hospital
Search | International Journal of Gerontology
How to Recognize an Emergency Care for Pets - ZOMG! Candy
Soft Tissue Surgery for Dogs and Cats - CARE Surgery Center
Common Household Poisons and Toxins - Big Rock Animal Clinic
The Radiology Assistant : Esophagus I: anatomy, rings, inflammation
Martha E. Stebbins - Citation Index - NCSU Libraries
Gastric volvulus in adults in a tertiary care hospital Karachi, Pakistan: A case series<...
HJCAM - Ιατρική Ζώων Συντροφιάς - Volume 9 Issue 1 - 2020 - An update on the anaesthetic management of gastric dilatation -...
Croatian Sheepdog Breed Information, Characteristics & Heath Problems | DogZone.com
Bloat10
- Bloat, or gastric dilatation, refers to the stomach and/or intestines filling up with air or food giving the entire abdomen a bloated appearance. (lortsmith.com)
- Bloat can progress to gastric dilatation volvulus in which the expanding stomach rotates and twists itself closed. (lortsmith.com)
- A dog can develop bloat without escalating to a twisted stomach, but only an x-ray can determine that. (nzymes.com)
- The stomach fills with gas (bloat) and can twist around on itself. (pdsa.org.uk)
- Bloat is a condition in which a dog's stomach becomes distended with gas or excess food material and enlarges significantly beyond its normal size. (bubblypet.com)
- However, x-rays are always recommended to confirm the diagnosis, to determine whether the dog has bloat versus GDV, and to look for evidence of damage to the stomach or spleen. (bubblypet.com)
- Also known as bloat, this is a potentially life-threatening condition where the stomach fills with gas and twists. (yourdog.co.uk)
- Gastric Dilatation Volvulus (GDV) or "bloat" happens when air, fluid, food or foam collects in the stomach, making it expand. (animalfriends.co.uk)
- After relieving the bloat from the stomach, we will perform X-rays to determine if your pet is suffering from dilatation alone or if volvulus has also occurred. (greencastlevet.com)
- If your pet is showing signs of bloat or GDV including a distended stomach, racing heart, vomiting or non-productive retching, immediate intervention is needed. (affordableanimalcompton.com)
Congenital3
- Type 2 is found in one third of patients and is usually associated with congenital or acquired abnormalities that result in abnormal mobility of the stomach. (medscape.com)
- Two clear cases of gastric volvulus with a history of either congenital diaphragmatic hernia or intestinal malrotation only are presented. (springer.com)
- Volvulus of the colon, post-necrotic cirrhosis, obesity, congenital hemihypertrophy, mental retardation, pulmonary lob-ectomy and upper endoscopy are reported to be associated with Chilaiditi syndrome [5-11]. (who.int)
Organoaxial gastric volvulus1
- Upper gastrointestinal film showing an intrathoracic stomach with organoaxial gastric volvulus. (medscape.com)
Twists5
- Combined: The combined type of gastric volvulus is a rare form in which the stomach twists both mesenteroaxially and organoaxially. (medscape.com)
- Volvulus occurs when a loop of intestine twists around itself and the mesentery that supports it, causing bowel obstruction. (nih.gov)
- gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV), in which the enlarged stomach twists on itself. (bubblypet.com)
- When the stomach twists, the contents are then trapped with no way of leaving, which restricts blood flow to organs such as the heart and stomach. (animalfriends.co.uk)
- When the stomach twists, it immediately cuts off all circulation to the stomach and the bowels. (blueknightlabs.com)
Wandering spleen1
- Spector J, Chappell J (2000) Gastric volvulus associated with wandering spleen in a child. (springer.com)
Torsion4
- If the stomach appears viable with no evidence of necrosis (dead or devitalized tissue from decreased blood supply) and has not ruptured, a gastropexy will be performed to tack the stomach to the body wall surgically to prevent recurrence of volvulus (torsion or twisting of the stomach) or GDV. (friendshiphospital.com)
- In cases of torsion (gastric dilatation volvulus or GDV), surgery is required to untwist the stomach, remove any non-viable tissue and fix or pexy the stomach to the abdominal wall to prevent recurrence. (lortsmith.com)
- Gastric torsion or Gastric Dilation Volvulus (GDV) - occurs in large, deep chested breeds such as Mastiffs. (pdsa.org.uk)
- GDV is a two part process in which the stomach first bloats or dilates, filling with air, then undergoes torsion or volvulus, spinning on its axis. (greencastlevet.com)
Midgut volvulus2
Intestinal5
- The purpose of this case series is to explore the correlation between intestinal malrotation and gastric volvulus. (springer.com)
- Her barium swallow revealed an intestinal stricture and gastric volvulus. (springer.com)
- These two cases illustrate the association between gastric volvulus and intestinal malrotation. (springer.com)
- Of course, complications of GDV that may be found during surgery include a ruptured spleen, torn vessels from the volvulus (rotating of the stomach) and internal bleeding, a devitalized stomach that needs to be partially resected (cutting out a portion of the tissue or organ), rupture of the stomach itself and leaking of intestinal/stomach contents. (friendshiphospital.com)
- The foam solidifies in the stomach and intestinal tract requiring surgery to remove the foreign body. (affordableanimalcompton.com)
Gastropexy7
- In high-operative-risk patients, anterior gastropexy represents an alternative that avoids a lengthy procedure and offers relief of obstructive symptoms caused by the volvulus. (medscape.com)
- Cite this: Laparoscopic Gastropexy for Gastric Volvulus in High-Operative-Risk Patients - Medscape - Nov 16, 2016. (medscape.com)
- He was found to have a very mobile stomach, caecum, right colon and lesser omentum on laparoscopy for which gastropexy and Ladd's procedure were performed. (springer.com)
- Another effective preventative method is an elective surgery (called gastropexy) that pins the dog stomach to the abdominal wall so that it is unable to twist. (animalfriends.co.uk)
- Surgery is necessary to return internal organs to their normal positioning, and permanent gastropexy (surgically securing stomach in upright position) is often recommended. (greencastlevet.com)
- The treatment of this condition involves stabilization of your pet, decompression of the stomach, and surgery to return the stomach to the normal position permanently (gastropexy). (blueknightlabs.com)
- Great Dane, German Shepherd, Basset Hound, etc.), a gastropexy can be performed at the time of the lap "LOVE" spay to prevent GDV (gastric dilatation and volvulus), a life-threatening twisting of the stomach. (cardiffanimalhospital.com)
Surgically1
- In a study by Mazaheri et al of 30 patients with surgically proven gastric volvulus who underwent preoperative CT, the most frequent and sensitive CT findings of volvulus with high positive likelihood ratios were stenosis at the hernia neck and transition point at the pylorus. (medscape.com)
Intestines3
- Exosome Unveiled FZD10 Raises Ki-67 Expression by way of Phospho-ERK1/2 within Intestines along with Stomach Cancer. (uprsignaling.com)
- This will make it impossible for anything to pass through the stomach into the intestines. (topdogtips.com)
- Your dog may have excess gas in his stomach and intestines. (whowhatwhendad.com)
Dilation2
- GDV is the dilation or distension of the stomach, and the rotation of the stomach on its long axis. (friendshiphospital.com)
- Gastric Dilation and Volvulus The swollen, upside-down stomach then puts pressure on the dog's diaphragm, which prevents proper breathing. (thefaithfuldog.com)
Malrotation3
- Kayastha K, Sheikh A (2011) Acute gastric volvulus secondary to malrotation of gut in a child with cerebral palsy. (springer.com)
- In our patient's case, a malrotation with volvulus is the most likely diagnosis. (hawaii.edu)
- Her history of colic and the previous vomiting episode raises the possibility of intermittent volvulus which is often a presentation for malrotation. (hawaii.edu)
Paraesophageal3
- After initial fluid resuscitation and placement of a nasogastric tube, the patient undergoes an upper gastrointestinal barium series (Figure 1), which demonstrates a decompressed stomach with organoaxial volvulus within a type IV paraesophageal hernia (PEH). (medscape.com)
- Most cases of gastric volvulus are associated with paraesophageal hiatal hernia and thus should be considered in patients with acute abdominal symptoms and a history of hiatal hernia. (medscape.com)
- Figure 3 shows a paraesophageal hernia in which the cardia or fundus of the stomach prolapses through the diaphragmatic hiatus, leaving the GE junction within the esophageal cavity. (medscape.com)
Axis3
- The stomach rotates around an axis that connects the esophagogastric junction and the pylorus. (medscape.com)
- GDV is a life-threatening condition in which the bloated stomach rotates on its own axis, blocking both its entrance and exit and preventing the passage of gas and food contents. (bubblypet.com)
- As the stomach grows, it can twist around on its axis (volvulus). (topdogtips.com)
Twist2
- Fiberoptic endoscopy has a limited role in the diagnosis of gastric volvulus because the twist precludes passage of the endoscope. (medscape.com)
- GDV is a life-threatening condition where a dog's belly fills with gas (gastric dilatation) and causes the stomach to twist (volvulus), cutting off the blood supply to the abdominal organs and ultimately causing death if untreated. (nzymes.com)
Mesenteroaxial3
- Mesenteroaxial: This etiology accounts for approximately 29% of cases of gastric volvulus. (medscape.com)
- Supine abdominal image shows a mesenteroaxial volvulus with gastric outlet obstruction. (medscape.com)
- Upright abdominal image obtained in the same patient as in the previous image shows a mesenteroaxial volvulus with gastric outlet obstruction. (medscape.com)
Gastric outlet obst1
- Twisting of the STOMACH that may result in gastric ISCHEMIA and GASTRIC OUTLET OBSTRUCTION . (nih.gov)
Post-necrotic1
- volvulus of the transverse colon, post-necrotic cirrhosis, obesity and upper endoscopy [5-11]. (who.int)
Transverse colon1
- The greater omentum has several parts, including the 4-layered omental apron hanging down off of the transverse colon and the 2-layered gastrocolic ligament connecting the greater curvature of the stomach and the transverse colon. (medscape.com)
Symptoms3
- In this article, we will explain the causes and symptoms behind a dog's swollen stomach, as well as treatment. (evcc.com)
- If your dog has a swollen stomach, you need to be sure that you look for specific symptoms that will help you to figure out what is causing the problem. (evcc.com)
- The symptoms that go along with your dog's swollen stomach can help to determine what needs to be done to care for them. (evcc.com)
Hiatal hernia2
- A hiatal hernia occurs when a portion of the stomach prolapses through the diaphragmatic esophageal hiatus. (medscape.com)
- Figure 2 shows a sliding hiatal hernia, in which the stomach immediately below the GE junction is seen to prolapse through the diaphragmatic hiatus into the chest. (medscape.com)
Surgery5
- Then based on the case, we may perform decompression of the dilated stomach in preparation for surgery. (friendshiphospital.com)
- We perform an abdominal exploratory a surgery to locate the abnormally rotated stomach in order to de-rotate it. (friendshiphospital.com)
- If the stomach has twisted, surgery must be performed. (nzymes.com)
- But, once the stomach has twisted, surgery is the only possibility to save the dog's life. (nzymes.com)
- During surgery, any additional gas or stomach contents are removed, the stomach is returned to its normal position, and the stomach, spleen, and other organs are examined for signs of tissue damage or death. (bubblypet.com)
Bowel4
- In a cecal volvulus, part of the bowel is usually removed. (nih.gov)
- Volvulus of the large bowel may be treated by passing a tube into the rectum. (medlineplus.gov)
- Most diverticula of the stomach and small bowel are asymptomatic and are detected incidentally. (msdmanuals.com)
- Common causes of a bowel obstruction in this age group include pyloric stenosis, volvulus, and intussusception. (hawaii.edu)
Intussusception1
- Hernias, volvulus, and intussusception carry a higher gangrene risk. (medlineplus.gov)
Intermittent1
- His upper GI contrast study revealed an abnormal lie of the stomach and intermittent gastric volvulus. (springer.com)
Underwent1
- Due to concerns with this prolonged recovery, the vomiting and his previous medical history of a gastric volvulus ("twisted stomach") in 1994, he underwent additional evaluation and diagnostics at the National Zoo's hospital later the same day. (si.edu)
Findings1
- Explain the common physical examination findings associated with volvulus. (nih.gov)
Disorder1
- [2] In most cases, sigmoid volvulus is an acquired disorder. (nih.gov)
Acute2
- Whether in the acute or chronic setting, the definitive treatment of gastric volvulus remains formal PEH repair, usually with the addition of a fundoplication. (medscape.com)
- [ 2 ] Presentations of gastric volvulus with severe chest pain mimicking acute coronary syndrome have been reported. (medscape.com)
Swollen4
- Swollen stomach. (greencastlevet.com)
- If your dog has a swollen stomach, you might not be sure why or what you should do. (evcc.com)
- If you have any concerns about your pet, and they have a swollen stomach, you should take your dog to the emergency vet right away to make sure they get the care they need. (evcc.com)
- Your veterinarian will have to run tests to figure out which of these issues are related to your dog's swollen stomach. (evcc.com)
Severe1
- The scent is often enticing enough for a curious cat to take a couple licks, and that is all it takes to cause severe chemical burns in the mouth, esophagus, and stomach. (affordableanimalcompton.com)
Colon1
- Cecal volvulus, on the other hand, may occur due to incomplete dorsal mesenteric fixation of the right colon or cecum or an elongated mesentery. (nih.gov)
Rotates2
- The antrum rotates in the opposite direction to the fundus of the stomach. (medscape.com)
- The antrum rotates anteriorly and superiorly, so that the posterior surface of the stomach lies anteriorly. (medscape.com)
Magens1
- The diseases of the stomach] Die Krankheiten des Magens. (nih.gov)
Colonic1
- Neuroleptic drugs can also interfere with colonic motility and may trigger volvulus. (nih.gov)
Radiologist1
- The definitive diagnosis of gastric volvulus resides with the radiologist. (medscape.com)
Decompression1
- Veterinary care usually involves passing of a stomach tube to empty stomach contents or decompression using a catheter or trochar. (lortsmith.com)
Veterinary2
- Kitchell, BE (1009) Gastric dilatation/volvulus In Clinical Veterinary Advisor Dogs and Cats ed. (lortsmith.com)
- By definition from the American College of Veterinary Surgeons .Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV) is a rapidly progressive life-threatening condition of dogs. (blueknightlabs.com)
Causes the stomach1
- The condition is commonly associated with large meals and causes the stomach to dilate, because of food and gas, and may get to a point where neither may be expelled. (blueknightlabs.com)
Dog's1
- Read on to learn more about why your dog's stomach may swell. (evcc.com)
Abdomen3
- The stomach may become so large that it ruptures, pushes on the diaphragm to cause difficulty breathing, and/or compresses the caudal vena cava, a large vein in the abdomen carrying blood from the body back to the heart. (bubblypet.com)
- At the same time, the stomach is decompressed by sedating the dog and passing a stomach tube to remove gas and stomach contents (if possible) or inserting a large needle through the walls of the abdomen and stomach to relieve gas pressure. (bubblypet.com)
- The stomach can become dilated enough to rotate in the abdomen, a condition called volvulus. (blueknightlabs.com)
Diagnosis2
- [ 4 , 5 ] Gastric volvulus is rare, and the diagnosis may be missed on imaging because it is not included in the differential diagnoses. (medscape.com)
- Describe the importance of coordination among the interprofessional team for prompt diagnosis and treatment of volvulus to improve outcomes for the affected patients. (nih.gov)
Abnormal2
- Idiopathic gastric volvulus, or type 1, makes up two thirds of cases and is presumably due to abnormal laxity of the gastrosplenic, gastroduodenal, gastrophrenic, and gastrohepatic ligaments. (medscape.com)
- Gastric volvulus is a rare conditiom defined as an abnormal rotation of the stomach around itself. (bvsalud.org)
Canine2
- Canine gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV) is a naturally acquired condition of large-breed dogs primarily and is associated with high mortality. (nih.gov)
- Canine gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV) is a common life-threatening condition occurring primarily in large and giant breeds with a 3.9% to 36.7% lifetime risk. (nih.gov)
Chronic2
- High fiber diet, chronic constipation with chronic use of laxatives and/or enema, and associated myopathy like Duchene muscular dystrophy, etc. are also associated with an increased risk of sigmoid volvulus. (nih.gov)
- Nursing home patients who are bedridden and have chronic constipation have a greater risk of developing sigmoid volvulus. (nih.gov)
Elderly1
- However, many patients with PEH and gastric volvulus are elderly and can have multiple medical comorbidities. (medscape.com)
Organs1
- The peritoneum is a thin, watery lining that lubricates the abdominal organs (such as the stomach). (petmd.com)
Barium1
- Sigmoidoscopy or a barium enema can be attempted as an initial treatment for sigmoid volvulus. (nih.gov)
Complications3
- Summarize the complications associated with volvulus. (nih.gov)
- Normal blood flow must be restored to the body, and the pressure in the stomach relieved urgently to prevent life-threatening complications. (bubblypet.com)
- believes that leaving the stomach empty has a favorable effect in pre- venting the later development of pulmonary complications, but we have not found such a relation as yet. (nih.gov)
Blockage1
- The rotation can lead to blockage in the blood supply to the spleen and the stomach. (blueknightlabs.com)
Clinical1
- Porcaro F, Mattioli G, Romano C (2013) Pediatric gastric volvulus: diagnostic and clinical approach. (springer.com)
Dogs and Cats1
- Too much ibuprofen for dogs and cats results in a damaged stomach lining and potentially kidney failure. (fbdca.org)
Esophagus1
- Figure 1 shows the normal relationship of the gastroesophageal (GE) junction, stomach, esophagus, and diaphragm. (medscape.com)
Surgical1
- If volvulus is present, surgical options will be discussed. (greencastlevet.com)
Portion of the stomach1
- The predominant location is the proximal portion of the stomach along the greater curvature. (msdmanuals.com)
Pressure in the stomach2
- First, relieving the pressure in the stomach is critical. (nzymes.com)
- As the stomach begins to dilate and expand, the pressure in the stomach begins to increase. (blueknightlabs.com)
Obstruction3
- Gastric volvulus (Latin volvere, to roll) is rotation of all or part of the stomach by more than 180º, which may lead to a closed-loop obstruction and possible strangulation. (medscape.com)
- This twisting prevents the distension from resolving and thus causing an obstruction of outflow, but also pulls on the vessels that attach the stomach to the body wall. (friendshiphospital.com)
- The abdominal radiographs suggest a high obstruction just distal to the gastric outlet since there is a paucity of gas distal to the stomach. (hawaii.edu)
Gastrointestinal1
- In a study by Ramos et of patients with gastric volvulus who had undergone preoperative upper gastrointestinal endoscopy (UGIE), the diagnostic yield was 34.6% (27/78). (medscape.com)
Condition5
- This condition begins in the stomach. (nzymes.com)
- Some affected dogs will develop stomach enlargement only, but some dogs will also develop a condition called gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV). (bubblypet.com)
- Scarfing down food can also result in a condition called gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), which is a very big concern. (topdogtips.com)
- This is a potentially deadly condition that is caused by the stomach being twisted. (evcc.com)
- This condition is also called gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV) and is a very common cause of death for many large and giant breed dogs. (petplace.com)
Rapidly3
- Rapidly eating dog food results in excessive fluid, air and food filling up the stomach. (topdogtips.com)
- This process will rapidly cause a bloated stomach, followed by twisted stomach (known as gastric-dilatation volvulus or GDV), and alcohol poisoning. (affordableanimalcompton.com)
- Interaction between these glues and stomach acids causes a chemical reaction turning the glue into a rapidly expanding foam. (affordableanimalcompton.com)
Intestine2
- In children, the small intestine and stomach are more commonly involved. (nih.gov)
- Treatment involves placing a tube through the nose into the stomach or intestine. (medlineplus.gov)
Cases2
- Organoaxial: This is the most common type of gastric volvulus, occurring in approximately 59% of cases, and is usually associated with diaphragmatic defects. (medscape.com)
- Buber T, Saragusty J, Epstein RE, Bdolhar-Abram T & Bruchim Y (2007) Evaluation of lidocaine treatment and risk factors for death associated with gastric dilatation and volvulus in dogs: 112 cases (1997-2005). (lortsmith.com)