Stupor
Coma
Consciousness Disorders
Diazepam Binding Inhibitor
Insulin Coma
Dissociative Disorders
Flumazenil
Idiopathic recurrent stupor mimicking status epilepticus. (1/5)
Stupor is defined as a deep sleep or behaviourally similar unresponsiveness from which the subject can be aroused only by vigorous repeated stimuli. Causes of stupor may be related to brain damage, toxic or metabolic encephalopathies. Idiopathic recurring stupor is a stupurous condition of unknown aetiology, unrelated to structural, toxic or metabolic disturbance. This condition responds to flumazenil, a benzodiazepine antagonist. We describe a 60-year-old man presenting with abnormal jerky movements of the body and who was wrongly treated as status epilepticus. He responded to flumazenil which confirmed the diagnosis. (+info)Endorsement of the FOUR score for consciousness assessment in neurosurgical patients. (2/5)
The Full Outline of UnResponsiveness (FOUR) score was previously developed for neurological assessment, but has not been validated in neurosurgical patients, so was compared to the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) in practice. Four groups of raters, expert clinicians, novice clinicians, experienced nurses, and inexperienced nurses, assessed 64 patients in awake, drowsy, stuporous, and comatose conditions to investigate rater reliability. Then, 36 patients were evaluated by 1 expert clinician and 1 from the other groups randomly to test the difference. Spearman's correlation was used to find the correlation between both scores from 68 patients. The estimation of FOUR score cut points was validated by weighted kappa compared with the GCS to establish the risk prognosis. Score feasibility was analyzed by nonparametric test. Intraclass correlation in each group was over 0.9, with no difference between expert and inexperienced raters (p > 0.05). The correlation was 0.78. Low, intermediate, and high risk prognosis were associated with 0-7, 8-14, and 15-16 FOUR scores with kappa of 0.92. The feasibility of the FOUR score was lower than that of the GCS (p < 0.01). The FOUR score is reliable and valid for consciousness evaluation with some consequences for practicability. Extensive implementation would increase familiarity. (+info)Retrospective and observational study to assess the efficacy of citicoline in elderly patients suffering from stupor related to complex geriatric syndrome. (3/5)
(+info)Aspiration pneumonia caused by inadvertent insertion of gastric tube in an obtunded patient postoperatively. (4/5)
(+info)Altered mental status in older patients in the emergency department. (5/5)
(+info)Stupor, in medical terms, is a state of impaired consciousness and responsiveness. A person in a stupor is unresponsive to most or all stimuli, but can be aroused briefly by strong stimulation such as sharp pain or loud noise. However, they quickly return to their unresponsive state once the stimulus is removed. It's a condition that lies between lethargy and coma on the spectrum of decreased levels of consciousness. Prolonged stupor may indicate serious underlying conditions like brain injury, infection, or severe metabolic disturbances.
A coma is a deep state of unconsciousness in which an individual cannot be awakened, cannot respond to stimuli, and does not exhibit any sleep-wake cycles. It is typically caused by severe brain injury, illness, or toxic exposure that impairs the function of the brainstem and cerebral cortex.
In a coma, the person may appear to be asleep, but they are not aware of their surroundings or able to communicate or respond to stimuli. Comas can last for varying lengths of time, from days to weeks or even months, and some people may emerge from a coma with varying degrees of brain function and disability.
Medical professionals use various diagnostic tools and assessments to evaluate the level of consciousness and brain function in individuals who are in a coma, including the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), which measures eye opening, verbal response, and motor response. Treatment for coma typically involves supportive care to maintain vital functions, manage any underlying medical conditions, and prevent further complications.
Consciousness disorders, also known as altered consciousness, refer to conditions that affect a person's awareness or perception of their surroundings, themselves, or their current state. These disorders can range from mild to severe and can be caused by various factors such as brain injury, illness, or the use of certain medications.
There are several types of consciousness disorders, including:
1. Coma: A state of deep unconsciousness in which a person is unable to respond to stimuli or communicate.
2. Vegetative State: A condition in which a person may have sleep-wake cycles and some automatic responses, but lacks awareness or the ability to interact with their environment.
3. Minimally Conscious State: A condition in which a person has some degree of awareness and may be able to respond to stimuli, but is unable to communicate or consistently interact with their environment.
4. Delirium: A state of confusion and altered consciousness that can occur suddenly and fluctuate over time. It is often caused by an underlying medical condition or the use of certain medications.
5. Locked-in Syndrome: A rare condition in which a person is fully conscious but unable to move or communicate due to complete paralysis of all voluntary muscles except for those that control eye movement.
Treatment for consciousness disorders depends on the underlying cause and may include medication, therapy, or surgery. In some cases, recovery may be possible with appropriate treatment and rehabilitation. However, in other cases, the disorder may be permanent or result in long-term disability.
A Diazepam Binding Inhibitor (DBI) is a protein that inhibits the binding of benzodiazepines, such as diazepam, to their receptor site in the central nervous system. DBI is also known as the alpha-2-macroglobulin-like protein 1 or A2ML1. It is involved in regulating the activity of the GABA-A receptor complex, which plays a crucial role in inhibitory neurotransmission in the brain. When DBI binds to the benzodiazepine site on the GABA-A receptor, it prevents diazepam and other benzodiazepines from exerting their effects, which include sedation, anxiety reduction, muscle relaxation, and anticonvulsant activity.
An Insulin Coma is not a formal medical term, but it has been used in the past to describe a deliberate medical procedure known as Insulin Shock Therapy. This was a treatment for mental illness that involved administering large doses of insulin to induce hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), which could lead to a coma.
The idea behind this therapy, which was popular in the mid-20th century, was that the induced coma and subsequent recovery could have therapeutic effects on the brain and help alleviate symptoms of mental illnesses like schizophrenia. However, this treatment fell out of favor due to its significant risks and the development of more effective and safer treatments.
It's important to note that in current medical practice, inducing a coma with insulin is not a standard or recommended procedure due to the potential for severe harm, including brain damage and death.
Dissociative disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by disruptions or dysfunctions in memory, consciousness, identity, or perception. These disturbances can be sudden or ongoing and can interfere significantly with a person's ability to function in daily life. The main types of dissociative disorders include:
1. Dissociative Amnesia: This disorder is characterized by an inability to recall important personal information, usually due to trauma or stress.
2. Dissociative Identity Disorder (formerly known as Multiple Personality Disorder): In this disorder, a person exhibits two or more distinct identities or personalities that recurrently take control of their behavior.
3. Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder: This disorder involves persistent or recurring feelings of detachment from one's self (depersonalization) or the environment (derealization).
4. Other Specified Dissociative Disorder and Unspecified Dissociative Disorder: These categories are used for disorders that do not meet the criteria for any of the specific dissociative disorders but still cause significant distress or impairment.
Dissociative disorders often develop as a way to cope with trauma, stress, or other overwhelming life experiences. Treatment typically involves psychotherapy, including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), as well as medication for co-occurring conditions such as anxiety or depression.
Flumazenil is a medication that acts as a competitive antagonist at benzodiazepine receptors. It is primarily used in clinical settings to reverse the effects of benzodiazepines, which are commonly prescribed for their sedative, muscle relaxant, and anxiety-reducing properties. Flumazenil can reverse symptoms such as excessive sedation, respiratory depression, and impaired consciousness caused by benzodiazepine overdose or adverse reactions. It is important to note that flumazenil should be administered with caution, as it can precipitate seizures in individuals who are physically dependent on benzodiazepines.
Electroencephalography (EEG) is a medical procedure that records electrical activity in the brain. It uses small, metal discs called electrodes, which are attached to the scalp with paste or a specialized cap. These electrodes detect tiny electrical charges that result from the activity of brain cells, and the EEG machine then amplifies and records these signals.
EEG is used to diagnose various conditions related to the brain, such as seizures, sleep disorders, head injuries, infections, and degenerative diseases like Alzheimer's or Parkinson's. It can also be used during surgery to monitor brain activity and ensure that surgical procedures do not interfere with vital functions.
EEG is a safe and non-invasive procedure that typically takes about 30 minutes to an hour to complete, although longer recordings may be necessary in some cases. Patients are usually asked to relax and remain still during the test, as movement can affect the quality of the recording.
Stupor
Stupor Duck
Stupor Ego
The Stupor Salesman
Fascism in Europe
Benito Mussolini
Stupidity
Battle of Parma
Mark Renton
Trial by ordeal
Doctor of Medicine
Cultural depictions of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
Betulia liberata
Battle of Cortenuova
Trainspotting (film)
List of Ted Cruz 2016 presidential campaign endorsements
Other specified dissociative disorder
Bandwagonesque
Apneustic respirations
2012 in the United States
Dunbog
Libro de los juegos
Super Bowl television ratings
Catatonia
George Andrie
Endozepine
Bulbocapnine
Ronald Conway
Clive Robertson (artist)
Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
Stupor - Wikipedia
Suddenly, a reason to care about the Stupor Bowl
Quick Facts: Stupor and Coma - Merck Manuals Consumer Version
CACCINI Francesca: O che nuovo stupor, aria, arranged for Voice and Piano (E minor) - Medium Voice - Digital Sheet Music |...
Erowid.org: Erowid Reference 153 : Hyponatraemia, seizures and stupor associated with ecstasy ingestion in a female : Magee C,...
PyroManiac: Some odds 'n' ends before I lapse into a drug-induced stupor
Stupor Mundi ADMIRON
Stupor Mundi BERTHON
stupor bowl xiii - Twin Cities Bike Polo
"Arba Sicula" by Stupor Mundi - Arba...
In a post-festivities stupor - Shannon Stacey
Stupor Mundi - Aglianico del Vulture DOC | Basilicata Wines - Sudrise
Quick Facts: Stupor and Coma - MSD Manual Consumer Version
Stupor (Magic Online Promos) - Warlock Assistant (for Magic: The Gathering)
Nikolai Kibich / Print / Creative stupor / Graphic / Art / Sale - Kibich.com
UPLB Archives | Inquirer Opinion
A Pencil in the Hand of God: Awakened from my 'stupor'
Diagnosis of Stupor and Coma, ed 2. | JAMA Internal Medicine | JAMA Network
Stupor at PSG, Messi prepares a unclean trick | ST STEPHEN SOCCER NEWS
Edge of Desire - The Brooklyn Rail
EIR Volume 27, Number 12, March 24, 2000
A 10 Year Study Of Dissociative Stupor And Possession In Psychiatry Opd
GCD :: Issue :: Archie Comics Digest #105 [Direct]
Ricin: Biotoxin | NIOSH | CDC
HARARE METROPOLITAN
Waking Up Out of a 3-Year Stupor - Rose City Therapeutics | Portland, Oregon
Article - Billing and Coding: Special Electroencephalography (A56771)
Eectroconvulsive therapy | PPT
Man Beats Pregnant Wife To Stupor Over Failure To Prepare Ramadan Meal (Video) - OneMusicNaija
Coma9
- What causes stupor or coma? (merckmanuals.com)
- What are the symptoms of stupor or coma? (merckmanuals.com)
- How can doctors tell if a person is in a stupor or coma? (merckmanuals.com)
- Doctors can tell someone is in a stupor or coma by examining the person. (merckmanuals.com)
- How do doctors treat stupor and coma? (merckmanuals.com)
- Doctors will treat what caused the stupor or coma. (merckmanuals.com)
- Diagnosis of Stupor and Coma, ed 2. (jamanetwork.com)
- The anatomical-pathological bases of stupor and coma are discussed at length, with attention to respiration, pupils, eye signs, muscle behavior and electroencephalograph phenomena. (jamanetwork.com)
- Caso clínico: mujer de 27 años con cuadro de infección respiratoria viral 2 semanas previas al desarrollo de síndrome neurológico caracterizado por parestesias, déficit motor, estatus epiléptico y encefalopatía aguda, el cual progresó a estado de coma y evidenció en resonancia magnética lesiones difusas hemorrágicas en sustancia blanca cerebral con desmielinización y edema periférico. (bvsalud.org)
Drug-induced stupor1
- PM Trudeau Was In 'Drug-Induced Stupor' During G20 Summit Dinner, Alle. (menafn.com)
MUNDI4
- Stupor Mundi dedicated episode 173 to Arba Sicula, recording it during the organization's annual trip to Sicily. (arbasicula.org)
- Aglianico del Vulture Stupor Mundi is backordered and will ship as soon as it is back in stock. (sudrise.com)
- Stupor Mundi is the cru wine of the Carbone Winery . (sudrise.com)
- It is said that "Stupor Mundi" is the Barolo of the South Italy and that it improves over the years, so we are convinced that even after 10/12 years this wine can give you immense pleasure to drink. (sudrise.com)
Bowl2
- Last Friday night after the Stupor Bowl 13 pre-registration party at the Nomad, the polo crew, including a number of our friends from Milwaukee , cruised over to the garage and got in some late-night polo on a dark and slippery court. (twincitiesbikepolo.com)
- TT Drinks Editor Jim Meehan took the East vs. West rivalry seriously when crafting his Stupor Bowl punch ( see the recipe ). (tastingtable.com)
Psychiatry1
- The aim of the present study is to identify the incidence of Dissociative Stupor and Possessions in psychiatry OPD population. (who.int)
Citation1
- citation needed] Because stupors are caused by another health condition, treatment focuses on uncovering and treating the cause. (wikipedia.org)
Sleepy3
- If not stimulated externally, a patient with stupor will appear to be in a sleepy state most of the time. (wikipedia.org)
- Stupor is when you appear asleep or very sleepy, like you've passed out. (merckmanuals.com)
- It's not considered stupor if you're just tired and sleepy from having been awake too long. (merckmanuals.com)
Mental1
- Stupor is the lack of critical mental function and a level of consciousness, in which an affected person is almost entirely unresponsive and responds only to intense stimuli such as pain. (wikipedia.org)
Years1
- I'm not really waking up out of a three-year stupor, but I am finally posting after about three years, maybe four! (rosecitytherapeutics.com)
Blog1
- The first book that I'd like to tell you about is by my blog-hijacking friend Steve Hughes, the publisher of the often recalled zine Stupor. (markmaynard.com)
Back1
- According to him, Lhil Frosh had been fond of beating up Gift to a stupor then begging her to take him back. (legit.ng)
Beat1
- It was gathered that Goodness beat Friday to stupor before burying him alive. (utweets.com)
Mundi6
- Frederick II, a Hohenstaufen and grandson of Frederick I Barbarossa, was already referred to as stupor mundi (wonder of the world) during his lifetime. (swiss-1.ch)
- I should be picking up my copy of BRP tomorrow and Looking what else was available beside my old stuff and Dark age of Cthullu caught my eye and I also remember ed Reading about Stupor Mundi. (basicroleplaying.org)
- Stupor Mundi was designed for Mongoose RuneQuest, so it needs some tweaks to use with BRP, but it is not difficult to do. (basicroleplaying.org)
- I really like Stupor Mundi - historical gaming is something I've recently discovered could be enjoyable, and it was mostly due to this title. (basicroleplaying.org)
- Stupor Mundi is medieval rather than Dark Age and European in nature. (basicroleplaying.org)
- I bought Cthulhu Hungary, expecting a semi-historical setting sort-of compatible with Stupor Mundi/Mythic Russia. (basicroleplaying.org)
Drunken stupor2
- You have probably heard someone say, "He was in a drunken stupor. (vocabulary-vocabulary.com)
- The man was arrested for wandering the streets in a drunken stupor. (vocabulary-vocabulary.com)
Catatonic Stupor1
- During examination, she was in catatonic stupor state. (ispub.com)
Lethargy1
- Note that it has laid itself down inside its indoor pen, showing signs of lethargy and stupor. (cdc.gov)
Unconsciousness1
- Stupor refers to a state of near unconsciousness, where a person is incoherent and possibly acting stupid. (vocabulary-vocabulary.com)
Mirage1
- Our Stupor [Mirage] is currently sold out. (bigbearcards.com)
Insensibility1
- Stupor, delirium, and insensibility. (homeoint.org)
Unusual1
- Stupor is an unusual complication following the addition of valproic acid to other antiepileptic drugs. (nih.gov)
Lack1
- Stupor is the lack of critical mental function and a level of consciousness, in which an affected person is almost entirely unresponsive and responds only to intense stimuli such as pain. (wikipedia.org)
Patient1
- In the fourth patient, stupor occurred concomitantly with a rise in the phenobarbital level. (nih.gov)
LEARN1
- Want to Learn More Words Like stupor ? (vocabulary-vocabulary.com)
Muscle1
- analgesic doses of kappa agonists produced marked stupor and muscle relaxation. (aspetjournals.org)
Result2
- But a post mortem examination conducted by Dr. Hugh Sanchez confirms that Gomez's sudden death was the result of alcoholic stupor. (channel5belize.com)
- These observations suggest that stupor may occur as a result of drug interactions after the addition of valproic acid to other antiepileptic drugs. (nih.gov)
Night1
- Because he was up all night studying, he was in a stupor all day. (vocabulary-vocabulary.com)
Level1
- A 400-level student of the Department of Microbiology, Faculty Of Life Sciences, University of Ilorin is reported to have beaten a lecturer to stupor. (ideemlawful.com)