Synovial Cyst
Cysts
Polyradiculopathy
Spinal Diseases
Zygapophyseal Joint
Nerve Compression Syndromes
Hypoglossal Nerve Diseases
Laminectomy
Lumbar Vertebrae
Spinal Cord Compression
Decompression, Surgical
Hip Contracture
Radiculopathy
Odontoid Process
Cauda Equina
Spinal Nerve Roots
Epidermal Cyst
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Ganglion cysts of the cruciate ligaments detected by MRI. (1/77)
Eight patients with ganglion cysts arising from the cruciate ligaments of the knee joint underwent arthroscopic excision after the MR examination. The MR findings, clinical features and arthroscopic findings were evaluated comparatively. (+info)Mucoid cystic degeneration of the cruciate ligament. (2/77)
A 35-year-old man was seen with pain in the back of the knee. MRI showed a mass in the anterior cruciate ligament. Biopsy indicated mucoid degeneration. Arthroscopic resection of the ligament was carried out, with relief of symptoms. (+info)Cervical synovial cysts: case report and review of the literature. (3/77)
The authors describe the case of a 58-year-old man with a 6-month history of severe myelopathy. CT scan and MRI of the spine revealed a cystic formation, measuring about 1 cm in diameter, at C7-T1 at a right posterolateral site at the level of the articular facet. At operation the mass appeared to originate from the ligamentum flavum at the level of the articular facet and was in contact with the dura mater. Once the mass had been removed, there was a significant amelioration of the patient's symptoms. As previously suspected, histological aspect was synovial cyst. Cervical synovial cysts are extremely rare and, as far as we know, only 22 cases have so far been described in the literature. Diagnostic radiological investigations used were CT scan and MRI. At CT scan the most important diagnostic findings are a posterolateral juxtafacet location of the mass, egg-shell calcifications on the wall of the cyst, and air inside the cyst. At MRI the contents of the cyst are iso/hypointense on T1- and hyperintense on T2-weighted images. There may also be a hypointense rim on T2-weighted images, which enhances after i.v. administration of gadolinium. Surgical treatment consists of removal of the mass. Fixation of the vertebral segments involved is not always necessary. (+info)Craniocervical junction synovial cyst associated with atlanto-axial dislocation--case report. (4/77)
A 51-year-old female presented with a rare case of synovial cyst at the cruciate ligament of the odontoid process associated with atlanto-axial dislocation, manifesting as a history of headache and numbness in her left extremities for 5 months, and progressive motor weakness of her left leg. Neuroimaging studies revealed a small cystic lesion behind the dens, which severely compressed the upper cervical cord, and atlanto-axial dislocation. The cyst was successfully removed via the transcondylar approach. C-1 laminectomy and foramen magnum decompression were also performed. Posterior craniocervical fusion was carried out to stabilize the atlanto-axial dislocation. The cyst contained mucinous material. Histological examination detected synovial cells lining the fibrocartilaginous capsule. Synovial cysts of this region do not have typical symptoms or characteristic radiographic features. Careful preoperative evaluation of the symptoms and a less invasive strategy for removal of the cyst are recommended. (+info)Alternative and effective treatment of shoulder ganglion cyst: ultrasonographically guided aspiration. (5/77)
The therapeutic effect of ultrasonographically guided aspiration of a ganglion cyst of the shoulder is evaluated. Fifteen patients (nine male, six female) with chronic shoulder pain were enrolled in this study. Each patient was referred to rule out rotator cuff lesion. The ultrasonographic examination showed an anechoic cystic lesion in the shoulder region in every patient and abnormality of the rotator cuff in only four patients. Under ultrasonographic guidance, an 18 gauge needle was inserted into the cyst to aspirate the fluid. Initial sonographic imaging showed the cyst, which appeared as a localized fluid accumulation and was located between the deltoid muscle and the subscapularis tendon in seven patients, between the deltoid muscle and the biceps tendon in one patient, below the coracoacromial ligament in five patients, and over suprascapular notch area in one patient. The ganglion cysts ranged in size from 3.5 to 30 mm. The amount of aspirated fluid in each cyst varied from 0.4 to 12 ml (mean, 2.6 ml +/- 3.1) with a clear or light yellowish color and a jelly-like appearance. No major complications occurred during or after this procedure. The symptom (pain) was improved after sonographically guided aspiration in each patient. Follow-up study showed complete relief of pain in four patients, marked improvement in nine patients, and mild improvement but still persistent shoulder pain in two patients. Duration of follow-up study ranged from 2 to 24 months (mean, 6.4 months +/- 6.9). The success rate for sonographically guided aspiration was 86% on the basis of marked symptom improvement or relief. Ultrasonographically guided aspiration of shoulder ganglion cysts is an effective procedure in the management of shoulder pain caused by ganglion cysts. (+info)Giant rheumatoid synovial cyst of the hip joint: diagnosed by MRI. (6/77)
Synovial cysts are commonly found in the knee joint. Hip Joint is an infrequent site for formation of synovial cysts. The features of a large, synovial cyst on magnetic resonance imaging, occurring in the hip joint, are described. (+info)Spontaneous remission of a solitary intraspinal synovial cyst of the lumbar spine. (7/77)
We report on a 15-year-old boy in whom a spontaneous remission of a symptomatic synovial cyst, possibly emanating from the L4-5 facet joint, was noted. The medical history suggested that sport-related overactivity and/or minor trauma was the underlying cause. Conservative treatment for several months may be one treatment option if the cyst wall is not calcified and the symptoms and signs related to radiculopathy show a gradual decrease. (+info)Use of magnetic resonance imaging to diagnose common wrist disorders. (8/77)
Magnetic resonance imaging is being used more frequently to diagnose and plan treatment of wrist disorders. This article reviews the common pathologic lesions of the wrist: avascular necrosis, triangular fibrocartilage complex tears, ligamentous tears, ganglion cysts, carpal tunnel syndrome, and osteoarthritis. The typical magnetic resonance imaging characteristics of these lesions is discussed. (+info)A Synovial Cyst is a type of benign cyst that typically develops in the synovium, which is the membrane that lines and lubricates joint capsules. These cysts are filled with synovial fluid, which is the same lubricating fluid found inside joints. They usually form as a result of degenerative changes, trauma, or underlying joint diseases such as osteoarthritis.
Synovial cysts commonly occur in the spine (particularly in the facet joints), but they can also develop in other areas of the body, including the knees, hips, and hands. While synovial cysts are generally not harmful, they may cause discomfort or pain if they press on nearby nerves or restrict movement in the affected joint. Treatment options for synovial cysts range from conservative measures like physical therapy and pain management to surgical intervention in severe cases.
A cyst is a closed sac, having a distinct membrane and division between the sac and its surrounding tissue, that contains fluid, air, or semisolid material. Cysts can occur in various parts of the body, including the skin, internal organs, and bones. They can be caused by various factors, such as infection, genetic predisposition, or blockage of a duct or gland. Some cysts may cause symptoms, such as pain or discomfort, while others may not cause any symptoms at all. Treatment for cysts depends on the type and location of the cyst, as well as whether it is causing any problems. Some cysts may go away on their own, while others may need to be drained or removed through a surgical procedure.
Polyradiculopathy is a medical term that refers to a condition affecting multiple nerve roots. It's a type of neurological disorder where there is damage or injury to the nerve roots, which are the beginning portions of nerves as they exit the spinal cord. This damage can result in various symptoms such as weakness, numbness, tingling, and pain in the affected areas of the body, depending on the specific nerves involved.
Polyradiculopathy can be caused by a variety of factors, including trauma, infection, inflammation, compression, or degenerative changes in the spine. Some common causes include spinal cord tumors, herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and autoimmune disorders such as Guillain-Barre syndrome.
Diagnosing polyradiculopathy typically involves a thorough neurological examination, imaging studies such as MRI or CT scans, and sometimes nerve conduction studies or electromyography (EMG) to assess the function of the affected nerves. Treatment for polyradiculopathy depends on the underlying cause but may include medications, physical therapy, surgery, or a combination of these approaches.
Spinal diseases refer to a range of medical conditions that affect the spinal column, which is made up of vertebrae (bones), intervertebral discs, facet joints, nerves, ligaments, and muscles. These diseases can cause pain, discomfort, stiffness, numbness, weakness, or even paralysis, depending on the severity and location of the condition. Here are some examples of spinal diseases:
1. Degenerative disc disease: This is a condition where the intervertebral discs lose their elasticity and height, leading to stiffness, pain, and decreased mobility.
2. Herniated disc: This occurs when the inner material of the intervertebral disc bulges or herniates out through a tear in the outer layer, causing pressure on the spinal nerves and resulting in pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness in the affected area.
3. Spinal stenosis: This is a narrowing of the spinal canal or the neural foramen (the openings where the spinal nerves exit the spinal column), which can cause pressure on the spinal cord or nerves and result in pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness.
4. Scoliosis: This is a curvature of the spine that can occur in children or adults, leading to an abnormal posture, back pain, and decreased lung function.
5. Osteoarthritis: This is a degenerative joint disease that affects the facet joints in the spine, causing pain, stiffness, and decreased mobility.
6. Ankylosing spondylitis: This is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the spine and sacroiliac joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and fusion of the vertebrae.
7. Spinal tumors: These are abnormal growths that can occur in the spinal column, which can be benign or malignant, causing pain, neurological symptoms, or even paralysis.
8. Infections: Bacterial or viral infections can affect the spine, leading to pain, fever, and other systemic symptoms.
9. Trauma: Fractures, dislocations, or sprains of the spine can occur due to accidents, falls, or sports injuries, causing pain, neurological deficits, or even paralysis.
A zygapophyseal joint, also known as a facet joint, is a type of synovial joint that connects the articulating processes of adjacent vertebrae in the spine. These joints are formed by the superior and inferior articular processes of the vertebral bodies and are covered with hyaline cartilage. They allow for smooth movement between the vertebrae, providing stability and limiting excessive motion while allowing flexibility in the spine. The zygapophyseal joints are supported by a capsule and ligaments that help to maintain their alignment and restrict abnormal movements. These joints can become sources of pain and discomfort when they become inflamed or damaged due to conditions such as arthritis, degenerative disc disease, or injury.
Nerve compression syndromes refer to a group of conditions characterized by the pressure or irritation of a peripheral nerve, causing various symptoms such as pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness in the affected area. This compression can occur due to several reasons, including injury, repetitive motion, bone spurs, tumors, or swelling. Common examples of nerve compression syndromes include carpal tunnel syndrome, cubital tunnel syndrome, radial nerve compression, and ulnar nerve entrapment at the wrist or elbow. Treatment options may include physical therapy, splinting, medications, injections, or surgery, depending on the severity and underlying cause of the condition.
The hypoglossal nerve, also known as the 12th cranial nerve (CN XII), is primarily responsible for controlling tongue movements. Hypoglossal nerve diseases refer to conditions that affect this nerve and result in various tongue-related symptoms. These disorders can be congenital or acquired, and they may stem from different causes such as trauma, tumors, infections, inflammation, or degenerative processes.
Hypoglossal nerve diseases can present with the following symptoms:
1. Weakness or paralysis of the tongue muscles on one or both sides.
2. Deviation of the tongue towards the affected side when protruded.
3. Fasciculations (involuntary muscle twitches) or atrophy (wasting) of the tongue muscles.
4. Difficulty with speaking, swallowing, and chewing due to tongue weakness.
5. Changes in taste and sensation on the back of the tongue and throat.
Some specific hypoglossal nerve diseases include:
1. Hypoglossal nerve palsy: A condition characterized by unilateral or bilateral weakness or paralysis of the tongue due to damage to the hypoglossal nerve. Causes can include trauma, tumors, stroke, multiple sclerosis, or other neurological disorders.
2. Hypoglossal neuritis: Inflammation of the hypoglossal nerve, often caused by viral infections or autoimmune processes, leading to tongue weakness and atrophy.
3. Congenital hypoglossal nerve anomalies: Abnormal development of the hypoglossal nerve during fetal growth can result in various tongue-related symptoms and difficulties with speech and swallowing.
4. Tumors affecting the hypoglossal nerve: Both benign and malignant tumors, such as schwannomas or neurofibromas, can compress or infiltrate the hypoglossal nerve, causing weakness or paralysis.
5. Hypoglossal-facial anastomosis: A surgical procedure that connects the hypoglossal nerve to the facial nerve to restore facial movement in cases of facial nerve palsy. This connection can lead to tongue weakness as a side effect.
A laminectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the lamina, which is the back part of the vertebra that covers the spinal canal. This procedure is often performed to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves caused by conditions such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or tumors. By removing the lamina, the surgeon can access the affected area and alleviate the compression on the spinal cord or nerves, thereby reducing pain, numbness, or weakness in the back, legs, or arms.
Laminectomy may be performed as a standalone procedure or in combination with other surgical techniques such as discectomy, foraminotomy, or spinal fusion. The specific approach and extent of the surgery will depend on the patient's individual condition and symptoms.
The lumbar vertebrae are the five largest and strongest vertebrae in the human spine, located in the lower back region. They are responsible for bearing most of the body's weight and providing stability during movement. The lumbar vertebrae have a characteristic shape, with a large body in the front, which serves as the main weight-bearing structure, and a bony ring in the back, formed by the pedicles, laminae, and processes. This ring encloses and protects the spinal cord and nerves. The lumbar vertebrae are numbered L1 to L5, starting from the uppermost one. They allow for flexion, extension, lateral bending, and rotation movements of the trunk.
Spinal cord compression is a medical condition that refers to the narrowing of the spinal canal, which puts pressure on the spinal cord and the nerves that branch out from it. This can occur due to various reasons such as degenerative changes in the spine, herniated discs, bone spurs, tumors, or fractures. The compression can lead to a range of symptoms including pain, numbness, tingling, weakness, or loss of bladder and bowel control. In severe cases, it can cause paralysis. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and may include physical therapy, medication, surgery, or radiation therapy.
Cyst fluid refers to the fluid accumulated within a cyst, which is a closed sac-like or capsular structure, typically filled with liquid or semi-solid material. Cysts can develop in various parts of the body for different reasons, and the composition of cyst fluid may vary depending on the type of cyst and its location.
In some cases, cyst fluid might contain proteins, sugars, hormones, or even cells from the surrounding tissue. Infected cysts may have pus-like fluid, while cancerous or precancerous cysts might contain abnormal cells or tumor markers. The analysis of cyst fluid can help medical professionals diagnose and manage various medical conditions, including infections, inflammatory diseases, genetic disorders, and cancers.
It is important to note that the term 'cyst fluid' generally refers to the liquid content within a cyst, but the specific composition and appearance of this fluid may vary significantly depending on the underlying cause and type of cyst.
Surgical decompression is a medical procedure that involves relieving pressure on a nerve or tissue by creating additional space. This is typically accomplished through the removal of a portion of bone or other tissue that is causing the compression. The goal of surgical decompression is to alleviate symptoms such as pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness caused by the compression.
In the context of spinal disorders, surgical decompression is often used to treat conditions such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or bone spurs that are compressing nerves in the spine. The specific procedure used may vary depending on the location and severity of the compression, but common techniques include laminectomy, discectomy, and foraminotomy.
It's important to note that surgical decompression is a significant medical intervention that carries risks such as infection, bleeding, and injury to surrounding tissues. As with any surgery, it should be considered as a last resort after other conservative treatments have been tried and found to be ineffective. A thorough evaluation by a qualified medical professional is necessary to determine whether surgical decompression is appropriate in a given case.
A hip contracture is a condition in which the range of motion in the hip joint is limited due to tightness or shortening of the muscles, tendons, or other soft tissues surrounding the joint. This can make it difficult for the person to perform certain movements, such as flexing the hip or bringing the knee up towards the chest. Hip contractures can be caused by a variety of factors, including injury, surgery, prolonged immobility, cerebral palsy, and other neurological conditions. Treatment may include physical therapy, stretching exercises, and in some cases, surgery.
Radiculopathy is a medical term that refers to the condition where there is damage or disturbance in the nerve roots as they exit the spinal column. These nerve roots, also known as radicles, can become damaged due to various reasons such as compression, inflammation, or injury, leading to a range of symptoms.
Radiculopathy may occur in any part of the spine, but it is most commonly found in the cervical (neck) and lumbar (lower back) regions. When the nerve roots in the cervical region are affected, it can result in symptoms such as neck pain, shoulder pain, arm pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness in the arms or fingers. On the other hand, when the nerve roots in the lumbar region are affected, it can cause lower back pain, leg pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness in the legs or feet.
The symptoms of radiculopathy can vary depending on the severity and location of the damage to the nerve roots. In some cases, the condition may resolve on its own with rest and conservative treatment. However, in more severe cases, medical intervention such as physical therapy, medication, or surgery may be necessary to alleviate the symptoms and prevent further damage.
The odontoid process, also known as the dens, is a tooth-like projection from the second cervical vertebra (axis). It fits into a ring formed by the first vertebra (atlas), allowing for movement between these two vertebrae. The odontoid process helps to support the head and facilitates movements such as nodding and shaking. It is an essential structure in maintaining stability and mobility of the upper spine.
The atlanto-axial joint is the joint between the first and second cervical vertebrae, also known as C1 (atlas) and C2 (axis). It consists of two separate joints: the median atlanto-axial joint, which is a pivot joint that allows for rotation of the head, and the paired lateral atlanto-axial joints, which are plane joints that allow for limited gliding movements.
The atlanto-axial joint is surrounded by several ligaments that provide stability and limit excessive movement. The transverse ligament, located on the anterior aspect of the joint, is particularly important as it prevents excessive movement of the atlas on the axis and helps to protect the spinal cord.
Abnormalities or injuries to the atlanto-axial joint can result in instability and potentially serious neurological complications.
The Cauda Equina refers to a bundle of nerves at the lower end of the spinal cord within the vertebral column. It originates from the lumbar (L1-L5) and sacral (S1-S5) regions and looks like a horse's tail, hence the name "Cauda Equina" in Latin. These nerves are responsible for providing motor and sensory innervation to the lower extremities, bladder, bowel, and sexual organs. Any damage or compression to this region can lead to serious neurological deficits, such as bowel and bladder incontinence, sexual dysfunction, and lower limb weakness or paralysis.
An ovarian cyst is a sac or pouch filled with fluid that forms on the ovary. Ovarian cysts are quite common in women during their childbearing years, and they often cause no symptoms. In most cases, ovarian cysts disappear without treatment over a few months. However, larger or persistent cysts may require medical intervention, including surgical removal.
There are various types of ovarian cysts, such as functional cysts (follicular and corpus luteum cysts), which develop during the menstrual cycle due to hormonal changes, and non-functional cysts (dermoid cysts, endometriomas, and cystadenomas), which can form due to different causes.
While many ovarian cysts are benign, some may have malignant potential or indicate an underlying medical condition like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Regular gynecological check-ups, including pelvic examinations and ultrasounds, can help detect and monitor ovarian cysts.
Spinal nerve roots are the initial parts of spinal nerves that emerge from the spinal cord through the intervertebral foramen, which are small openings between each vertebra in the spine. These nerve roots carry motor, sensory, and autonomic fibers to and from specific regions of the body. There are 31 pairs of spinal nerve roots in total, with 8 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 1 coccygeal pair. Each root has a dorsal (posterior) and ventral (anterior) ramus that branch off to form the peripheral nervous system. Irritation or compression of these nerve roots can result in pain, numbness, weakness, or loss of reflexes in the affected area.
Spondylolisthesis is a medical condition that affects the spine, specifically the vertebrae in the lower back (lumbar region). It occurs when one vertebra slips forward and onto the vertebra below it. This slippage can lead to narrowing of the spinal canal and compression of the nerves exiting the spine, causing pain and discomfort. The condition can be congenital, degenerative, or result from trauma or injury. Symptoms may include lower back pain, stiffness, and radiating pain down the legs. Treatment options range from physical therapy and pain management to surgical intervention in severe cases.
An epidermal cyst is a common benign skin condition characterized by the growth of a sac-like structure filled with keratin, a protein found in the outermost layer of the skin (epidermis). These cysts typically appear as round, firm bumps just under the surface of the skin, often on the face, neck, trunk, or scalp. They can vary in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters in diameter.
Epidermal cysts usually develop as a result of the accumulation of dead skin cells that become trapped within a hair follicle or a pilosebaceous unit (a structure that contains a hair follicle and an oil gland). The keratin produced by the skin cells then collects inside the sac, causing it to expand gradually.
These cysts are generally slow-growing, painless, and rarely cause any symptoms. However, they may become infected or inflamed, leading to redness, tenderness, pain, or pus formation. In such cases, medical attention might be necessary to drain the cyst or administer antibiotics to treat the infection.
Epidermal cysts can be removed surgically if they cause cosmetic concerns or become frequently infected. The procedure typically involves making an incision in the skin and removing the entire sac along with its contents to prevent recurrence.
Medical Definition:
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive diagnostic imaging technique that uses a strong magnetic field and radio waves to create detailed cross-sectional or three-dimensional images of the internal structures of the body. The patient lies within a large, cylindrical magnet, and the scanner detects changes in the direction of the magnetic field caused by protons in the body. These changes are then converted into detailed images that help medical professionals to diagnose and monitor various medical conditions, such as tumors, injuries, or diseases affecting the brain, spinal cord, heart, blood vessels, joints, and other internal organs. MRI does not use radiation like computed tomography (CT) scans.
Facet cyst
Ganglion cyst
William Morrant Baker
Camptodactyly-arthropathy-coxa vara-pericarditis syndrome
Synovial osteochondromatosis
Extensor digitorum brevis manus muscle
Elsa García (gymnast)
Tarlov cyst
Osteoarthritis
Cyst
Tiourarén Formation
Spinophorosaurus
Baker's cyst
Pseudothrombophlebitis
Blau syndrome
Meniscal cyst
List of MeSH codes (C04)
Diabetic myonecrosis
Suprascapular canal
Knee pain
List of MeSH codes (A12)
Spinal stenosis
Facet syndrome
Posterior compartment of the forearm
List of -ectomies
Hip pain
Knee examination
Wrist
Bone
Temporomandibular joint
Odontoid Pannus (Rheumatoid Pannus Arthritis, O. Synovial Cyst)
Massive Facet Joint Synovial Cyst with Endocanalar Invasion
Ganglion cysts (Synovial cysts)
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Fluoroscopy-guided percutaneous rupture of lumbar facet joint synovial cyst: An alternative to surgery
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Lumbar synovial cysts1
- Spinal lumbar synovial cysts. (wikipedia.org)
Removal of the cyst1
- following removal of the cyst, the patient's symptoms resolved. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
Spinal5
- At UPMC, the preferred surgical treatment for spinal cord or brainstem compression caused by odontoid pannus, rheumatoid pannus, or synovial cyst is the Endoscopic Endonasal Approach (EEA) to decompress the brainstem and spinal cord. (upmc.com)
- Story Angle A synovial cyst usually occurs in the lower back and doesn't always cause symptoms until there is spinal stenosis. (contentz.com)
- Spinal synovial cysts, attributed to degenerative changes of the facet joints, commonly occur at the sites of segmental spinal instability. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
- The patient sustained no perioperative/postoperative complications and the postoperative imaging studies showed decompression of spinal cord with no residual cyst [ Figure 3 ]. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
- Our doctors provide expert care for everything from whiplash and spinal trauma to herniated discs, synovial cysts, osteoporosis and more. (baycare.org)
Size of the cyst1
- There may be a decrease in range of motion caused by pain or by the size of the cyst. (medlineplus.gov)
Periarticular2
- In 1877, Baker described 8 cases of periarticular cysts caused by synovial fluid that had escaped from the knee joint and formed a new sac outside the joint. (medscape.com)
- The infection resides in synovial or periarticular tissues and is usually bacterial-in younger adults, frequently Neisseria gonorrhoeae . (msdmanuals.com)
Tumors2
- [ 1 ] The ability to detect Baker cysts is near 100%, but ultrasound lacks the specificity to differentiate Baker cysts from meniscal cysts or myxoid tumors. (medscape.com)
- They can trigger severe neurological symptoms, and should be differentiated from other forms of epidural cysts and tumors. (bvsalud.org)
Diagnosis3
- The diagnosis of a unicameral (simple) bone cyst (UBC) is strongly suspected on the basis of the lesion's typical radiographic appearance and is confirmed when an appropriate cyst fluid is demonstrated. (medscape.com)
- Rajasekaran RB, Krishnamoorthy V, Gulia A. Unicameral Bone Cysts: Review of Etiopathogenesis and Current Concepts in Diagnosis and Management. (medscape.com)
- Diagnosis requires synovial fluid analysis and culture. (msdmanuals.com)
Baker's6
- Is a baker's cyst? (dane101.com)
- If you're experiencing pain or swelling in the back of your knee, you may have heard of something called a "Baker's cyst. (dane101.com)
- But what exactly is a Baker's cyst? (dane101.com)
- Why Do People Get Baker's Cysts? (dane101.com)
- In most cases, Baker's cysts are developed due to other medical conditions , such as arthritis in the knee ( not from stuffing yourself full of croissants ). (dane101.com)
- Honestly, while a Baker's cyst may make moving around uncomfortable or even painful in some conditions, they rarely pose any real threat to your overall health . (dane101.com)
Ganglion cyst18
- A ganglion cyst is a fluid-filled lump below the surface of the skin that appear on near joints and tendons. (clevelandclinic.org)
- What is a ganglion cyst? (clevelandclinic.org)
- A ganglion cyst (plural: ganglia) is a small, fluid-filled lump just below the skin. (clevelandclinic.org)
- No one knows exactly what causes a ganglion cyst to start growing. (clevelandclinic.org)
- For most people who develop a ganglion cyst, it appears in early to mid-adulthood, between 20 and 50. (clevelandclinic.org)
- Some healthcare providers believe a joint injury (such as tendonitis from overusing your wrist) could spur a ganglion cyst to develop in the future. (clevelandclinic.org)
- Having arthritis in your hands makes it more likely you'll get a ganglion cyst. (clevelandclinic.org)
- People with arthritis often get a ganglion cyst near their fingertips (at the joint closest to the nail). (clevelandclinic.org)
- But having a ganglion cyst on your finger does not mean you have (or will get) arthritis. (clevelandclinic.org)
- A bump beneath the skin is the main sign of a ganglion cyst. (clevelandclinic.org)
- What does a ganglion cyst look like? (clevelandclinic.org)
- A ganglion cyst usually looks like a lump or bump on your wrist, finger or foot. (clevelandclinic.org)
- A ganglion cyst sits just below the skin's surface. (clevelandclinic.org)
- How is a ganglion cyst diagnosed? (clevelandclinic.org)
- There is also a difference between a ganglion cyst and a synovial cell. (clevelandclinic.org)
- Can you have problems from a hidden ganglion cyst? (clevelandclinic.org)
- Ganglion cyst is the most common soft tissue swelling in hand and wrist. (hindawi.com)
- Infrapatellar (Hoffa's fat pad) ganglion cyst arising from the anterior cruciate ligament. (radsource.us)
Anterior cruciate1
- Synovial fistula and cyst formation after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is very unusual and almost always affects the tibia. (iasp-pain.org)
Symptoms5
- A similar but rarely diagnosed condition is an odontoid synovial cyst , which has similar symptoms and treatment. (upmc.com)
- Will explain what a synovial cyst is, what the symptoms and risk factors are, and explain in plain terms how it is treated. (contentz.com)
- The symptoms of Baker cysts often come and go. (medlineplus.gov)
- What are the symptoms of ganglion cysts? (clevelandclinic.org)
- Following a laminectomy with cyst excision, the patient's symptoms resolved and he sustained no recurrent dynamic instability. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
Bone14
- This tissue will spread from the synovial membrane, causing considerable destruction as it invades the subchondral bone. (upmc.com)
- The interior of the bone cyst may contain complete or nearly complete thin bony septations within it. (medscape.com)
- they choose to imagine the broken fragment of bone gently wafting down from the top of the cyst to the bottom of the cyst as if it were a leaf slowly falling to earth from a tree. (medscape.com)
- Evans J, Shamrock AG, Blake J. Unicameral Bone Cyst . (medscape.com)
- Jaffe HL, Lichtenstein L. Solitary unicameral bone cyst with emphasis on the roentgen picture, the pathologic appearance and the pathogenesis. (medscape.com)
- Komiya S, Inoue A. Development of a solitary bone cyst--a report of a case suggesting its pathogenesis. (medscape.com)
- Stanton RP, Abdel-Mota'al MM. Growth arrest resulting from unicameral bone cyst. (medscape.com)
- Chondrosarcoma arising in histologically proved unicameral bone cyst. (medscape.com)
- Ewing's sarcoma arising in a unicameral bone cyst. (medscape.com)
- COHEN J. Simple bone cysts. (medscape.com)
- Chigira M, Maehara S, Arita S, Udagawa E. The aetiology and treatment of simple bone cysts. (medscape.com)
- Gebhart M, Blaimont P. Contribution to the vascular origin of the unicameral bone cyst. (medscape.com)
- The development of this unusual complication was related to lack of absorption of the fixation device, bone burn due to drilling, and persistent synovial fluid in the femoral bone tunnel, combined with the absence of bone ingrowth. (iasp-pain.org)
- The synovium mass erodes cartilage and subchondral bone leading to subarticular cyst formation 3 . (radiopaedia.org)
Arthritis3
- Baker cysts can be associated with conditions such as osteoarthritis of the knee, meniscal tears, rheumatoid arthritis, Charcot joints, and synovial disorders of the knee. (medscape.com)
- However, they should be obtained early in the evaluation, as they are useful for detecting other conditions commonly found in association with popliteal cysts, such as osteoarthritis, inflammatory arthritis, and loose bodies. (medscape.com)
- X-rays will not show the cyst or a meniscal tear , but they will show other problems that may be present, including arthritis. (medlineplus.gov)
Joint12
- Facet cyst or Postoperative synovial facet cysts is the cyst of Lumbar intraspinal synovial joint and ganglion. (wikipedia.org)
- The majority of patients with Baker cysts are asymptomatic, but knee joint pain and stiffness and a palpable mass in the medial popliteal fossa are not uncommon. (medscape.com)
- In the Bunsen-valve mechanism, the enlarging Baker cyst exerts mass effect (feathered arrow) on the slitlike communication between the joint and the cyst, trapping effusion. (medscape.com)
- Baker cyst is a buildup of joint fluid (synovial fluid) that forms a swelling behind the knee. (medlineplus.gov)
- HI I have synovial cyst on the joint of my middle finger (3rd PIP) any ideas except surgery. (yinyanghouse.com)
- Some theories indicate that a cyst may develop after something injures a joint, allowing tissue to leak or bulge out. (clevelandclinic.org)
- Using the joint near the cyst may increase swelling and worsen any discomfort you feel. (clevelandclinic.org)
- Though the etiology is not clear, they may represent a synovial herniation or coalescence of small degenerative cysts arising from the tendon sheath, joint capsule, or bursae. (radsource.us)
- Basically what happens is that inflammation and excess fluid build up behind the knee joint and eventually form into this lovely little sac known as a synovial bursa . (dane101.com)
- They are filled with synovial fluid and usually communicate with the adjacent joint space. (msdmanuals.com)
- Arthrocentesis of the ankle is the process of puncturing the tibiotalar joint with a needle to withdraw synovial fluid. (msdmanuals.com)
- After entering the joint, the bacteria colonize the synovial membrane, produce an acute inflammatory response, and reach the synovial fluid. (bvsalud.org)
Deep venous thr1
- Care must be taken to differentiate ruptured Baker cysts from deep venous thrombosis (DVT). (medscape.com)
Popliteal fossa2
- The most common mass in the popliteal fossa, Baker cyst, also termed popliteal cyst, results from fluid distention of the gastrocnemio-semimembranosus bursa, which is located in the medial aspect of the popliteal fossa. (medscape.com)
- Baker cysts are enlarged bursae in the popliteal fossa. (msdmanuals.com)
Cartilage2
- Studies have shown evidence of poor cartilage integration, with chondrocyte death at the periphery of the graft, possibly causing cyst formation due to synovial fluid ingress. (perfusion.com)
- The byproducts of inflammation can rapidly destroy the synovial membrane and collagen matrix, thus inhibiting cartilage synthesis. (bvsalud.org)
Bursae1
- It is a disease that primarily affects synovial tissues, i.e. synovial joints, tendons, and bursae. (radiopaedia.org)
Intraspinal1
- Discal cysts are rare intraspinal lesions. (bvsalud.org)
Osteoarthritis1
- Well treatment is typically focused on taking care of any underlying conditions that might be causing it in the first place ( cough cough Osteoarthritis ) plus reducing/relieving swelling associated with the specific cyst itself. (dane101.com)
Stiffness1
- A large cyst may cause some discomfort or stiffness. (medlineplus.gov)
Fluid-filled5
- The cyst is a fluid-filled sac many people might be worried because it sounds serious when really it is low risk and easy to remove. (contentz.com)
- Shining a light through the cyst (transillumination) can show that the growth is fluid filled. (medlineplus.gov)
- Some people report that the fluid-filled cysts as soft. (clevelandclinic.org)
- Synovial cysts of the spine may be simple fluid-filled sacs or thick, fibrinous, touch, and tenacious lesions arising from the facet joints. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
- Soft tissue ganglia are fluid-filled sacs containing mucinous material which have a thin connective tissue capsule but no synovial lining. (radsource.us)
Spondylolisthesis1
- Her magnetic resonance (MR) studies showed new onset of spondylolisthesis at the same level of the previously found synovial cyst. (cram.com)
Tumor1
- An echography allows to check that the cyst is a regular one and not a tumor. (bone-joint-surgery.com)
Congenital1
- Congenital cysts occur more frequently as solitary cysts but may be multiple. (bvsalud.org)
Ultrasound2
- [ 1 , 11 ] Ultrasound has largely replaced arthrography as the initial assessment for Baker cysts and is an easy-to-use, rapid, relatively inexpensive examination to employ in this setting. (medscape.com)
- Your provider may use ultrasound to tell the difference between a solid mass and a cyst. (clevelandclinic.org)
Baker12
- Valvular mechanism of Baker cyst. (medscape.com)
- Effusion and fibrin are pumped (large arrows) into the Baker cyst (long, thin arrows). (medscape.com)
- A Baker cyst is seen medially (arrowhead). (medscape.com)
- Axial, T2-weighted magnetic resonance image of the knee shows effusion, synovial proliferation (white arrowhead), and a Baker cyst that contains debris (black arrowhead). (medscape.com)
- Contrast-enhanced, axial computed tomography (CT) scan of the knee shows multiple gaslike lucencies within a Baker cyst and synovial enhancement. (medscape.com)
- Administration of low-molecular-weight heparin to treat suspected DVT can lead to compartment syndrome in patients with Baker cysts. (medscape.com)
- In the past, Baker cysts were commonly detected by conventional arthrography, but disadvantages include invasiveness and the use of ionizing radiation. (medscape.com)
- A Baker cyst is caused by swelling in the knee. (medlineplus.gov)
- It is important to know whether pain or swelling is caused by a Baker cyst or a blood clot. (medlineplus.gov)
- A Baker cyst will not cause any long-term harm, but it can be annoying and painful. (medlineplus.gov)
- Before we can even get into the specifics of baker-related cysts, let's talk about what a cyst actually is. (dane101.com)
- instead, it comes from Dr. William Morrant Baker, an English surgeon who first described this type of cyst way back in 1877 ( ahem , that was over 140 years ago ). (dane101.com)
Histologically1
- 1 Although they are histologically distinct from synovial cysts, which have a true synovial lining, these entities are typically indistinguishable on imaging. (radsource.us)
Rupture1
- Sometimes, the cyst may break open (rupture), causing pain, swelling, and bruising on the back of the knee and calf. (medlineplus.gov)
Fracture1
- At the time of pathologic fracture, a portion of one of these bony segments may actually break free and float to the bottom of the cyst. (medscape.com)
Asymptomatic2
- Apart from swelling, most cysts are asymptomatic. (hindawi.com)
- Most of the ganglion cysts are asymptomatic besides swelling. (hindawi.com)
Chronic inflammation1
- Histopathological examination of the cyst revealed thick fibrous connective tissue interspersed with areas of chronic inflammation. (bvsalud.org)
Spine1
- The thoracic MR spine showed synovial cyst at the T10/T11 level, while the computed tomography confirmed DISH fusion between the T4 and T10 levels. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
Joints1
- Ganglion cysts usually appear at specific joints. (clevelandclinic.org)
Meniscal2
- Another disadvantage is that it does not adequately visualize other conditions in the knee that are often associated with these cysts, such as meniscal tears . (medscape.com)
- MRIs can help the provider see the cyst and look for any meniscal injury or other problems that caused the cyst. (medlineplus.gov)
Pancreatic2
- A true cyst of the PANCREAS, distinguished from the much more common PANCREATIC PSEUDOCYST by possessing a lining of mucous EPITHELIUM. (bvsalud.org)
- Retention cysts are gross enlargements of PANCREATIC DUCTS secondary to ductal obstruction. (bvsalud.org)
Inflammatory1
- Histopathological examination showed cystic formation with granulation tissue, calcification, inflammatory cells, and chondroid metaplasia, compatible with synovial cyst. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
Typically1
- Who Typically Develops A Bakers' Cyst? (dane101.com)
Surgical1
- Here, we present a patient with diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) who developed a T10/T11 s ynovial cyst contributing to myelopathy that resolved following surgical cyst excision. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
Compression2
- The thoracic MR showed central canal stenosis through the T10-12 levels and a dorsal extradural cyst at the T10/11 level that enhanced with contrast and contributed to cord compression [ Figures 1a - d ]. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
- Describe a case of discal cyst on the l4-l5 level with compression of l5 right nerve root treated successfully with a minimal invasive procedure. (bvsalud.org)
Occurs1
- The swelling occurs due to an increase in synovial fluid. (medlineplus.gov)
Abnormal3
- Essentially, a cyst is just an abnormal pocket or sac that develops in your body. (dane101.com)
- In contrast to "Body fld", the System "Asp" in LOINC represents the fluid withdrawn during an aspiration procedure from an abnormal collection of fluid, such as from an abscess or cyst. (loinc.org)
- Asp" is used for abnormal fluid collections that are aspirated, while "Body fld" is used for named body fluids, such as synovial fluid or peritoneal fluid, that are not inherently pathologic. (loinc.org)
Case2
- Late-Onset Recurrent Femoral Cyst Formation 10 Years after ACL Reconstruction: A Case Report and Literature Review. (iasp-pain.org)
- We present a rare case of late-onset femoral cyst formation related to ACL reconstruction. (iasp-pain.org)
Wrist2
- Most ganglion cysts are on the wrist, finger or foot. (clevelandclinic.org)
- Ganglion cysts are soft tissue swellings occurring most commonly in the hand or wrist. (hindawi.com)
Formation2
- Surgery was carried out, with drainage and graft-fixation pin device removal, with recurrent cyst formation after the intervention. (iasp-pain.org)
- There was also a thickening and enlargement of the eyelids due to cartilaginous hypertrophy, dystrophic changes of the conjunctiva, and atrophy of the Meibomian glands, with the formation of multiple cysts and granulomas. (medscape.com)