Tooth, Unerupted
Tooth, Impacted
Tooth, Supernumerary
Cuspid
Tooth Crown
Tooth Eruption
Tooth, Deciduous
Incisor
Tooth Root
Dental Enamel Hypoplasia
Molar
Malta
Maxilla
Bicuspid
Tooth Germ
Orthodontic Extrusion
Dental Sac
Radiography, Panoramic
Calendula
Dental Pulp
Radiography, Bitewing
Dentigerous Cyst
Odontoblasts
Dentin
Tooth, Nonvital
Tooth Discoloration
Odontogenesis
Tooth Cervix
Dental Enamel
Tooth Exfoliation
Tooth Avulsion
Fused Teeth
Tooth Diseases
Tooth Calcification
Tooth Ankylosis
Tooth Erosion
Tooth Socket
Arrested eruption of the permanent lower second molar. (1/83)
The incidence of retention/impaction of the permanent lower second molar (M2inf) lies between 0.6/1000 and 3/1000. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the craniofacial morphology, the frequency of dental anomalies and the inclination of the affected M2inf and the adjacent first molar in patients with arrested eruption of M2inf. The overall goal was to elucidate the aetiology of arrested tooth eruption and to present the characteristics of these patients in order to improve diagnosis and treatment planning. Radiographic material (profile radiographs and orthopantomograms) from 19 patients (nine females and 10 males; 13-19 years of age at the time of referral) were analysed. The ages of the patients when profile radiographs were taken for cephalometric analysis varied from 8 to 16 years. The study shows that this group of patients, compared with a reference group, had an increased sagittal jaw relationship (Class II). Specifically, the mandibular prognathism was less, the mandibular gonial angle smaller, the mandibular alveolar prognathism enlarged and the maxillary incisor inclination less than in the reference group. Furthermore, this group of patients had a more frequent occurrence of morphological tooth anomalies, such as root deflections, invaginations, and taurodontism. However, none of the patients with arrested eruption of M2inf had agenesis of the lower third molar. The study did not reveal an association between the degree of inclination of the M2inf and that of the first molar in the same region. The results of this investigation show that conditions such as the craniofacial morphology and deviations in the dentition are associated with arrested eruption of M2inf. Therefore, it is important to evaluate these conditions in future diagnosis and treatment planning of patients with arrested eruption of M2inf. (+info)The physical characteristics of neodymium iron boron magnets for tooth extrusion. (2/83)
Impaction and non-eruption of teeth is a common problem encountered in orthodontics and many techniques have been proposed for the management of this condition. It has been advocated that a system utilizing magnets would supply a continuous, directionally sensitive, extrusive force, through closed mucosa and thus provide not only a physiological sound basis for successful treatment, but also reduce the need for patient compliance and appliance adjustment. This ex vivo investigation examined in detail the physical characteristics of neodymium iron boron magnets employed in attraction in order to assess their usefulness in the clinical situation. Attractive force and magnetic flux density measurements were recorded for nine sets of magnet pairs with differing morphologies. The effect of spatial relationship on force was assessed by varying vertical, transverse and horizontal positions of the magnets relative to each other, and by altering the pole face angles. The data obtained suggest that magnets with larger pole face areas and longer magnetic axes provide the best performance with respect to clinical usefulness. It was possible to formulate a specific relationship between force and flux density for each magnet pair. This relationship can be used in the clinical management of unerupted teeth to predict the force between the magnets by measuring the magnetic flux density present at mucosal level. The results indicate that magnetic systems may, indeed, have a place in the treatment of unerupted teeth. (+info)The effect of tooth position on the image of unerupted canines on panoramic radiographs. (3/83)
The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether panoramic tomograms, which are routinely used in orthodontic practice, can provide adequate information to localize an impacted canine. The effect of changes in position and inclination of an impacted canine on orthopantomograms was investigated in an experimental set-up. An upper canine was removed from a human skull and replaced in a positioning system, enabling simulated positional variations in impactions. In comparison with the image of a contralateral well-aligned canine, the length of the impacted tooth always decreased or remained unchanged, whereas the tooth width increased or remained unchanged. The angulation of the image was unaffected by varying the position of the impacted canine, but altered when the inclination of the tooth in a sagittal or frontal direction was changed. If there was any transversal shift of the impacted canine on the orthopantomogram, it was always towards the mid-sagittal plane. The curvature of the tooth increased after dorsal inclination and decreased after ventral inclination (in comparison with the contralateral well-aligned canine). (+info)A medico-legal review of some current UK guidelines in orthodontics: a personal view. (4/83)
This article is a critical analysis from a medico-legal perspective of some current authoritative UK clinical guidelines in orthodontics. Two clinical guidelines have been produced by the Royal College of Surgeons of England and four by the British Orthodontic Society. Each guideline is published with the analysis immediately following it. Following recent UK case law (Bolitho v City & Hackney Health Authority, 1997) which allows the courts to choose between two bodies of responsible expert medical opinion where they feel one opinion is not 'logical', it is likely that the UK courts will increasingly turn to authoritative clinical guidelines to assist them in judging whether or not an appropriate standard of care has been achieved in medical negligence cases. It is thus important for clinicians to be aware of the recommendations of such guidelines, and if these are not followed the reasons should be discussed with the patient and recorded in the clinical case notes. This article attempts to highlight aspects of the guidelines that have medico-legal implications. (+info)The effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of prophylactic removal of wisdom teeth. (5/83)
BACKGROUND: Removal of wisdom teeth is one of the most common surgical procedures performed in the UK. Little controversy surrounds the removal of impacted third molars when they are associated with pathological changes such as infection, non-restorable carious lesions, cysts, tumours, and destruction of adjacent teeth and bone. However, the justification for prophylactic removal of impacted third molars is less certain and has been debated for many years. OBJECTIVES: To provide a summary of existing evidence on prophylactic removal of impacted wisdom teeth, in terms of the incidence of surgical complications associated with prophylactic removal, and the morbidity associated with retention. METHODS: A systematic review of the research literature was undertaken. METHODS - DATA SOURCES: An existing review formed the basis of this report, and additional literature searches were undertaken, including searches of electronic databases (MEDLINE, 1984-99; EMBASE, 1984-99; Science Citation Index, Cochrane Controlled Trials Register, National Research Register; Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effectiveness), paper sources (including Clinical Evidence), and web-based resources. Relevant organisations and professional bodies were contacted for further information. METHODS - STUDY SELECTION: Studies were selected for inclusion if they met the following criteria: (1) design - randomised controlled trials (RCTs), literature reviews, or decision analyses; (2) participants - people with unerupted or impacted third molars, or those undergoing surgical removal of third molars either as prophylaxis or due to associated pathological changes; (3) reported outcomes - either the pathological changes associated with retention of third molars, or post-operative complications following extraction. There were no language restrictions on study selection. METHODS - DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS: Data from included studies were extracted into structured tables and individual study validity was assessed against methodological checklists. Data were summarised descriptively. Decisions relating to study selection, data extraction and validity assessment were made by two independent reviewers, and disagreements were resolved by discussion. For non-English papers, translators were recruited to assist with study selection and data extraction. RESULTS: Forty studies were included in the review: two RCTs, 34 literature reviews, and four decision analysis studies. One RCT in the UK focused on the effects of retained third molars on incisor crowding (predominantly a cosmetic problem) in patients who had previously undergone orthodontic treatment. The results of this trial suggested that the removal of third molars to prevent late incisor crowding cannot be justified. Another on-going RCT in Denmark compares the effects and costs of prophylactic removal of third molars with removal according to morbidity. So far, this trial has recruited 200 participants, and preliminary results indicate that watchful waiting may be a promising strategy. However, more data and longer follow-up of patients are needed to conclude which treatment strategy is the most cost-effective. It is also known that a trial is on-going in the USA but no results are available so far. The methodological quality of the literature reviews was generally poor, and none of the reviews was systematic. Conclusions from nine reviews on anterior crowding suggested that there was only a weak association between retention of third molars and crowding. Six out of 21 reviews with a more general scope also concluded that the prophylactic removal of third molars was unjustified. Twelve general reviews did not conclude with a clear message about the management of third molars. Three reviews suggested that prophylactic removal of third molars is appropriate, but these reviews were of poorer methodological quality than the majority of other reviews. Three out of four papers focusing on surgical management expressed (+info)'Killer' canines: the morbidity and mortality of ebino in northern Uganda. (6/83)
In northern Uganda, unerupted primary canine teeth are commonly extracted because they are believed to cause diarrhoea, vomiting, and fever. This practice, known as ebino, is performed under very crude conditions often using unclean tools. To evaluate the morbidity and mortality of complications related to ebino, we retrospectively analysed discharge records from the paediatric ward of Lacor Hospital, Gulu. In the period 1992-98, ebino-related complications, mainly sepsis and anaemia, were among the leading causes of admission (n = 740) and hospital death (n = 156, case fatality rate = 21.1%, proportional mortality rate = 3.3%). Discouraging the adoption of deeply rooted traditional practices that are potentially hazardous to health should be a public health priority in northern Uganda. This could be done by educating not only the general public, but also traditional healers and community and religious leaders, who could convey the knowledge to their people. (+info)Survey of dental treatments for pediatric patients referred to the pediatric dental clinic of a dental school hospital. (7/83)
This survey was conducted to clarify which dental treatments in children are regarded as difficult by general dentistry practitioners. The subjects were 615 children who first visited Tokyo Dental College Chiba Hospital from January 1995 to August 1999 with reference letters. There were 615 children in the study; 571 (92.8%) came from Chiba City where our hospital is located and the 11 regions surrounding Chiba City. The prime reasons for referral in the order of frequency were treatments of dental caries, malalignment/malocclusion, traumatized teeth, supernumerary teeth, retarded eruption/impacted teeth, abnormal direction of erupted teeth, congenitally missing teeth, prolonged retention of deciduous teeth, and abnormal frenulum. Patients with dental caries or traumatized teeth in the deciduous dentition period and those with malalignment/malocclusion, supernumerary teeth, or retarded eruption/impacted teeth in the mixed dentition period were often referred to medical organizations specializing in pediatric dentistry because of the difficulties in controlling the patients' behavior and in providing adequate treatment. The information about pediatric dental treatments considered difficult by general dentists revealed by this survey appears to be useful and needs to be incorporated in the programs for clinical training of undergraduate students and education of postgraduate students. (+info)Ameloblastic fibroma of the anterior maxilla presenting as a complication of tooth eruption: a case report. (8/83)
Ameloblastic fibroma is a rare mixed odontogenic tumour, which is extremely uncommon in the anterior maxillary region. A case report is presented where failure of eruption of an upper central incisor was the presenting feature. (+info)A tooth is classified as "unerupted" when it has not yet penetrated through the gums and entered the oral cavity. This can apply to both primary (baby) teeth and permanent (adult) teeth. The reasons for a tooth's failure to erupt can vary, including crowding of teeth, lack of sufficient space, or anatomical barriers such as bone or soft tissue. In some cases, unerupted teeth may need to be monitored or treated, depending on the specific situation and any symptoms experienced by the individual.
A tooth is a hard, calcified structure found in the jaws (upper and lower) of many vertebrates and used for biting and chewing food. In humans, a typical tooth has a crown, one or more roots, and three layers: the enamel (the outermost layer, hardest substance in the body), the dentin (the layer beneath the enamel), and the pulp (the innermost layer, containing nerves and blood vessels). Teeth are essential for proper nutrition, speech, and aesthetics. There are different types of teeth, including incisors, canines, premolars, and molars, each designed for specific functions in the mouth.
An impacted tooth is a condition where a tooth fails to erupt into the oral cavity within its expected time frame, resulting in its partial or complete entrapment within the jawbone or soft tissues. This commonly occurs with wisdom teeth (third molars) but can affect any tooth. Impacted teeth may cause problems such as infection, decay of adjacent teeth, gum disease, or cyst formation, and they may require surgical removal.
A supernumerary tooth, also known as hyperdontia, refers to an additional tooth or teeth that grow beyond the regular number of teeth in the dental arch. These extra teeth can erupt in various locations of the dental arch and may occur in any of the tooth types, but they are most commonly seen as extra premolars or molars, and less frequently as incisors or canines. Supernumerary teeth may be asymptomatic or may cause complications such as crowding, displacement, or impaction of adjacent teeth, and therefore, they often require dental treatment.
A cuspid, also known as a canine tooth or cuspid tooth, is a type of tooth in mammals. It is the pointiest tooth in the dental arch and is located between the incisors and bicuspids (or premolars). Cuspids have a single cusp or pointed tip that is used for tearing and grasping food. In humans, there are four cuspids, two on the upper jaw and two on the lower jaw, one on each side of the dental arch.
A tooth crown is a type of dental restoration that covers the entire visible portion of a tooth, restoring its shape, size, and strength. It is typically made of materials like porcelain, ceramic, or metal alloys and is custom-made to fit over the prepared tooth. The tooth crown is cemented in place and becomes the new outer surface of the tooth, protecting it from further damage or decay.
The process of getting a tooth crown usually involves two dental appointments. During the first appointment, the dentist prepares the tooth by removing any decay or damaged tissue and shaping the tooth to accommodate the crown. An impression is then taken of the prepared tooth and sent to a dental laboratory where the crown is fabricated. In the meantime, a temporary crown is placed over the prepared tooth to protect it until the permanent crown is ready. At the second appointment, the temporary crown is removed, and the permanent crown is cemented in place.
Tooth crowns are often recommended for several reasons, including:
* To restore a broken or fractured tooth
* To protect a weakened tooth from further damage or decay
* To support a large filling when there isn't enough natural tooth structure left
* To cover a dental implant
* To improve the appearance of a discolored or misshapen tooth
Overall, a tooth crown is an effective and long-lasting solution for restoring damaged or decayed teeth and improving oral health.
Tooth eruption is the process by which a tooth emerges from the gums and becomes visible in the oral cavity. It is a normal part of dental development that occurs in a predictable sequence and timeframe. Primary or deciduous teeth, also known as baby teeth, begin to erupt around 6 months of age and continue to emerge until approximately 2-3 years of age. Permanent or adult teeth start to erupt around 6 years of age and can continue to emerge until the early twenties.
The process of tooth eruption involves several stages, including the formation of the tooth within the jawbone, the movement of the tooth through the bone and surrounding tissues, and the final emergence of the tooth into the mouth. Proper tooth eruption is essential for normal oral function, including chewing, speaking, and smiling. Any abnormalities in the tooth eruption process, such as delayed or premature eruption, can indicate underlying dental or medical conditions that require further evaluation and treatment.
A deciduous tooth, also known as a baby tooth or primary tooth, is a type of temporary tooth that humans and some other mammals develop during childhood. They are called "deciduous" because they are eventually shed and replaced by permanent teeth, much like how leaves on a deciduous tree fall off and are replaced by new growth.
Deciduous teeth begin to form in the womb and start to erupt through the gums when a child is around six months old. By the time a child reaches age three, they typically have a full set of 20 deciduous teeth, including incisors, canines, and molars. These teeth are smaller and less durable than permanent teeth, but they serve important functions such as helping children chew food properly, speak clearly, and maintain space in the jaw for the permanent teeth to grow into.
Deciduous teeth usually begin to fall out around age six or seven, starting with the lower central incisors. This process continues until all of the deciduous teeth have been shed, typically by age 12 or 13. At this point, the permanent teeth will have grown in and taken their place, with the exception of the wisdom teeth, which may not erupt until later in adolescence or early adulthood.
An incisor is a type of tooth that is primarily designed for biting off food pieces rather than chewing or grinding. They are typically chisel-shaped, flat, and have a sharp cutting edge. In humans, there are eight incisors - four on the upper jaw and four on the lower jaw, located at the front of the mouth. Other animals such as dogs, cats, and rodents also have incisors that they use for different purposes like tearing or gnawing.
A tooth root is the part of a tooth that is embedded in the jawbone and cannot be seen when looking at a person's smile. It is the lower portion of a tooth that typically has a conical shape and anchors the tooth to the jawbone through a periodontal ligament. The tooth root is covered by cementum, a specialized bone-like tissue, and contains nerve endings and blood vessels within its pulp chamber.
The number of roots in a tooth can vary depending on the type of tooth. For example, incisors typically have one root, canines may have one or two roots, premolars usually have one or two roots, and molars often have two to four roots. The primary function of the tooth root is to provide stability and support for the crown of the tooth, allowing it to withstand the forces of biting and chewing.
Tooth extraction is a dental procedure in which a tooth that is damaged or poses a threat to oral health is removed from its socket in the jawbone. This may be necessary due to various reasons such as severe tooth decay, gum disease, fractured teeth, crowded teeth, or for orthodontic treatment purposes. The procedure is performed by a dentist or an oral surgeon, under local anesthesia to numb the area around the tooth, ensuring minimal discomfort during the extraction process.
Dental enamel hypoplasia is a condition characterized by the deficiency or reduction in the thickness of the tooth's enamel surface. This results in the enamel being thin, weak, and prone to wear, fractures, and dental cavities. The appearance of teeth with enamel hypoplasia may be yellowish, brownish, or creamy white, and they can have pits, grooves, or bands of varying widths and shapes.
Enamel hypoplasia can occur due to various factors, including genetics, premature birth, low birth weight, malnutrition, infections during childhood (such as measles or chickenpox), trauma, exposure to environmental toxins, and certain medical conditions that affect enamel formation.
The condition is usually diagnosed through a dental examination, where the dentist can observe and assess the appearance and structure of the teeth. Treatment options depend on the severity of the hypoplasia and may include fluoride treatments, sealants, fillings, crowns, or extractions in severe cases. Preventive measures such as maintaining good oral hygiene, a balanced diet, and regular dental check-ups can help reduce the risk of developing enamel hypoplasia.
In the context of dentistry, a molar is a type of tooth found in the back of the mouth. They are larger and wider than other types of teeth, such as incisors or canines, and have a flat biting surface with multiple cusps. Molars are primarily used for grinding and chewing food into smaller pieces that are easier to swallow. Humans typically have twelve molars in total, including the four wisdom teeth.
In medical terminology outside of dentistry, "molar" can also refer to a unit of mass in the apothecaries' system of measurement, which is equivalent to 4.08 grams. However, this usage is less common and not related to dental or medical anatomy.
Tooth abnormalities refer to any variations or irregularities in the size, shape, number, structure, or development of teeth that deviate from the typical or normal anatomy. These abnormalities can occur in primary (deciduous) or permanent teeth and can be caused by genetic factors, environmental influences, systemic diseases, or localized dental conditions during tooth formation.
Some examples of tooth abnormalities include:
1. Microdontia - teeth that are smaller than normal in size.
2. Macrodontia - teeth that are larger than normal in size.
3. Peg-shaped teeth - teeth with a narrow, conical shape.
4. Talon cusps - additional cusps or points on the biting surface of a tooth.
5. Dens invaginatus - an abnormal development where the tooth crown has an extra fold or pouch that can trap bacteria and cause dental problems.
6. Taurodontism - teeth with large pulp chambers and short roots.
7. Supernumerary teeth - having more teeth than the typical number (20 primary and 32 permanent teeth).
8. Hypodontia - missing one or more teeth due to a failure of development.
9. Germination - two adjacent teeth fused together, usually occurring in the front teeth.
10. Fusion - two separate teeth that have grown together during development.
Tooth abnormalities may not always require treatment unless they cause functional, aesthetic, or dental health issues. A dentist can diagnose and manage tooth abnormalities through various treatments, such as fillings, extractions, orthodontic care, or restorative procedures.
Tooth loss is the condition or process characterized by the disappearance or absence of one or more teeth from their normal position in the dental arch. This can occur due to various reasons such as tooth decay, periodontal disease (gum disease), injury, or aging. The consequences of tooth loss include difficulties in chewing, speaking, and adversely affecting the aesthetics of a person's smile, which may lead to psychological impacts. Additionally, it can cause shifting of adjacent teeth, bone resorption, and changes in the bite, potentially leading to further dental issues if not treated promptly.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Malta" is not a medical term. It is a country located in Southern Europe, consisting of an archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea. If you have any questions about medical terminology or concepts, I would be happy to help with those!
The maxilla is a paired bone that forms the upper jaw in vertebrates. In humans, it is a major bone in the face and plays several important roles in the craniofacial complex. Each maxilla consists of a body and four processes: frontal process, zygomatic process, alveolar process, and palatine process.
The maxillae contribute to the formation of the eye sockets (orbits), nasal cavity, and the hard palate of the mouth. They also contain the upper teeth sockets (alveoli) and help form the lower part of the orbit and the cheekbones (zygomatic arches).
Here's a quick rundown of its key functions:
1. Supports the upper teeth and forms the upper jaw.
2. Contributes to the formation of the eye sockets, nasal cavity, and hard palate.
3. Helps shape the lower part of the orbit and cheekbones.
4. Partakes in the creation of important sinuses, such as the maxillary sinus, which is located within the body of the maxilla.
A bicuspid valve, also known as a mitral valve in the heart, is a heart valve that has two leaflets or cusps. It lies between the left atrium and the left ventricle and helps to regulate blood flow between these two chambers of the heart. In a healthy heart, the bicuspid valve opens to allow blood to flow from the left atrium into the left ventricle and closes tightly to prevent blood from flowing back into the left atrium during contraction of the ventricle.
A congenital heart defect known as a bicuspid aortic valve occurs when the aortic valve, which normally has three leaflets or cusps, only has two. This can lead to narrowing of the valve (aortic stenosis) or leakage of the valve (aortic regurgitation), which can cause symptoms and may require medical treatment.
A tooth germ is a small cluster of cells that eventually develop into a tooth. It contains the dental papilla, which will become the dentin and pulp of the tooth, and the dental follicle, which will form the periodontal ligament, cementum, and alveolar bone. The tooth germ starts as an epithelial thickening called the dental lamina, which then forms a bud, cap, and bell stage before calcification occurs and the tooth begins to erupt through the gums. It is during the bell stage that the enamel organ, which will form the enamel of the tooth, is formed.
A third molar is the most posterior of the three molars present in an adult human dental arch. They are also commonly known as wisdom teeth, due to their late eruption period which usually occurs between the ages of 17-25, a time traditionally associated with gaining maturity and wisdom.
Anatomically, third molars have four cusps, making them the largest of all the teeth. However, not everyone develops third molars; some people may have one, two, three or no third molars at all. In many cases, third molars do not have enough space to fully erupt and align properly with the rest of the teeth, leading to impaction, infection, or other dental health issues. As a result, third molars are often extracted if they cause problems or if there is a risk they will cause problems in the future.
Orthodontic extrusion is a dental treatment procedure that involves the deliberate and controlled vertical movement of a tooth out of its socket with the use of orthodontic appliances. This technique is often used in orthodontics to align teeth, correct their position, or prepare them for other procedures such as crowns or bridges.
During the extrusion process, gentle force is applied to the tooth using specific orthodontic appliances, like a spring or an elastic band, which causes the tooth to move slowly in an upward direction. The movement is usually slow and gradual, taking several weeks or even months to achieve the desired result.
Orthodontic extrusion has various clinical applications, such as intruding deep overerupted teeth, uprighting tilted teeth, creating space for restorative work, or aiding in the eruption of impacted teeth. It is essential to maintain good oral hygiene and have regular check-ups with an orthodontist during the treatment to ensure proper healing and avoid any potential complications.
The dental sac, also known as the dental follicle, is a soft tissue structure that surrounds the developing tooth crown during odontogenesis, which is the process of tooth development. It is derived from the ectoderm and mesenchyme of the embryonic oral cavity. The dental sac gives rise to several important structures associated with the tooth, including the periodontal ligament, cementum, and the alveolar bone that surrounds and supports the tooth in the jaw.
The dental sac plays a critical role in tooth development by regulating the mineralization of the tooth crown and providing a protective environment for the developing tooth. It also contains cells called odontoblasts, which are responsible for producing dentin, one of the hard tissues that make up the tooth. Abnormalities in the development or growth of the dental sac can lead to various dental anomalies, such as impacted teeth, dilacerated roots, and other developmental disorders.
Panoramic radiography is a specialized type of dental X-ray imaging that captures a panoramic view of the entire mouth, including the teeth, upper and lower jaws, and surrounding structures. It uses a special machine that rotates around the head, capturing images as it moves. This technique provides a two-dimensional image that is helpful in diagnosing and planning treatment for various dental conditions such as impacted teeth, bone abnormalities, and jaw disorders.
The panoramic radiograph can also be used to assess the development and positioning of wisdom teeth, detect cysts or tumors in the jaws, and evaluate the effects of trauma or injury to the mouth. It is a valuable tool for dental professionals as it allows them to see a comprehensive view of the oral structures, which may not be visible with traditional X-ray techniques.
It's important to note that while panoramic radiography provides valuable information, it should be used in conjunction with other diagnostic tools and clinical examinations to ensure accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.
Ectopic tooth eruption is a condition where a tooth fails to erupt into its normal position in the dental arch. Instead, it emerupts in an abnormal location, such as in the wrong direction or through another tissue like the gums, palate, or jawbone. This can occur due to various reasons, including genetics, crowding of teeth, or trauma. Ectopic tooth eruption may cause problems with oral function and dental health, and treatment options depend on the severity and location of the ectopic tooth.
Calendula, also known as pot marigold (Calendula officinalis), is a plant that is part of the Asteraceae/Compositae family. It is often used in herbal medicine and has been utilized for various medicinal purposes due to its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties. Calendula extracts or ointments are sometimes applied topically to help heal wounds, burns, rashes, and other skin irritations. However, it's essential to consult a healthcare professional before using calendula for medicinal purposes, as it may interact with certain medications or have adverse effects in some individuals.
Odontometry is a term used in dentistry that refers to the measurement of teeth, particularly the size and length of teeth or tooth roots. It is often used in forensic dentistry for identification purposes, such as in age estimation, sex determination, or individual identification of human remains. The measurements can be taken using various methods, including radiographs (x-rays), calipers, or specialized software.
In some contexts, odontometry may also refer to the process of measuring the amount of dental work required for a particular treatment plan, although this usage is less common.
Dental pulp is the soft tissue located in the center of a tooth, surrounded by the dentin. It contains nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue, and plays a vital role in the development and health of the tooth. The dental pulp helps to form dentin during tooth development and continues to provide nourishment to the tooth throughout its life. It also serves as a sensory organ, allowing the tooth to detect hot and cold temperatures and transmit pain signals to the brain. Injury or infection of the dental pulp can lead to serious dental problems, such as tooth decay or abscesses, and may require root canal treatment to remove the damaged tissue and save the tooth.
Bitewing radiography is a type of dental x-ray examination that involves taking multiple images of the teeth while they are bite together. These x-rays primarily provide a detailed view of the crowns of the upper and lower teeth in a single view, allowing dentists to diagnose and monitor interdental decay (decay between teeth), dental caries, and any bone loss around fillings or near the gum line. Bitewing radiographs are essential for detecting dental problems at an early stage, which can help prevent further damage and costly treatments in the future. They are typically taken annually or biennially during routine dental checkups.
Tooth wear is the progressive loss of tooth structure that can occur as a result of various factors. According to the medical definition, it refers to the wearing down, rubbing away, or grinding off of the hard tissues of the teeth (enamel and dentin) due to mechanical forces or chemical processes.
There are three primary types of tooth wear:
1. Abrasion: This is the loss of tooth structure caused by friction from external sources, such as incorrect brushing techniques, bite appliances, or habits like nail-biting and pipe smoking.
2. Attrition: This type of tooth wear results from the natural wearing down of teeth due to occlusal forces during biting, chewing, and grinding. However, excessive attrition can occur due to bruxism (teeth grinding) or clenching.
3. Erosion: Chemical processes, such as acid attacks from dietary sources (e.g., citrus fruits, sodas, and sports drinks) or gastric reflux, cause the loss of tooth structure in this type of tooth wear. The enamel dissolves when exposed to low pH levels, leaving the dentin underneath vulnerable to further damage.
Professional dental examination and treatment may be necessary to address significant tooth wear and prevent further progression, which can lead to sensitivity, pain, and functional or aesthetic issues.
A dentigerous cyst is a type of odontogenic cyst that forms around the crown of an unerupted tooth. It is typically slow-growing and often asymptomatic, but it can cause displacement or resorption of adjacent teeth if it becomes large enough. Dentigerous cysts are more common in permanent teeth than primary teeth, and they are more likely to occur in the mandible (lower jaw) than the maxilla (upper jaw). They are usually diagnosed through radiographic examination and can be treated by surgical removal of the cyst along with the affected tooth. If left untreated, dentigerous cysts can continue to grow and may eventually develop into a tumor or cancer.
Odontoblasts are defined as columnar-shaped cells that are located in the pulp tissue of teeth, specifically within the predentin region. They are responsible for the formation of dentin, one of the main components of a tooth, by synthesizing and depositing collagenous and non-collagenous proteins, as well as the mineral hydroxyapatite.
Odontoblasts have a single process that extends into the dentinal tubules, which are microscopic channels within the dentin matrix. These cells play a crucial role in sensing external stimuli, such as heat, cold, or pressure, and transmitting signals to the nerves located in the pulp tissue, thereby contributing to the tooth's sensitivity.
In summary, odontoblasts are specialized dental cells that produce dentin, provide structural support for teeth, and contribute to their sensory functions.
Dentin is the hard, calcified tissue that lies beneath the enamel and cementum of a tooth. It forms the majority of the tooth's structure and is composed primarily of mineral salts (hydroxyapatite), collagenous proteins, and water. Dentin has a tubular structure, with microscopic channels called dentinal tubules that radiate outward from the pulp chamber (the center of the tooth containing nerves and blood vessels) to the exterior of the tooth. These tubules contain fluid and nerve endings that are responsible for the tooth's sensitivity to various stimuli such as temperature changes, pressure, or decay. Dentin plays a crucial role in protecting the dental pulp while also providing support and structure to the overlying enamel and cementum.
A nonvital tooth is one that no longer has a living or viable pulp, which contains the nerves and blood vessels inside the tooth. This condition can occur due to various reasons such as tooth decay that has progressed deeply into the tooth, dental trauma, or previous invasive dental procedures. As a result, the tooth loses its sensitivity to temperature changes and may darken in color. Nonvital teeth typically require root canal treatment to remove the dead pulp tissue, disinfect the canals, and fill them with an inert material to preserve the tooth structure and function.
Tooth discoloration, also known as tooth staining or tooth color change, refers to the darkening or staining of teeth. It can be categorized into two main types: extrinsic and intrinsic. Extrinsic discoloration occurs when the outer layer of the tooth (enamel) becomes stained due to exposure to colored substances such as coffee, tea, wine, tobacco, and certain foods. Intrinsic discoloration, on the other hand, occurs when the inner structure of the tooth (dentin) darkens or gets a yellowish tint due to factors like genetics, aging, trauma, or exposure to certain medications during tooth development. Tooth discoloration can also be caused by dental diseases or decay. It is important to note that while some forms of tooth discoloration are cosmetic concerns, others may indicate underlying oral health issues and should be evaluated by a dental professional.
Odontogenic tumors are a group of neoplasms that originate from the dental tissues or their remnants, including the odontogenic epithelium, ectomesenchyme, and/or their derivatives. These tumors can be benign or malignant and may affect the jaw bones and surrounding structures. They can cause various symptoms, such as swelling, pain, loosening of teeth, and altered bite. The classification of odontogenic tumors includes a wide range of entities with different biological behaviors, clinical features, and treatment approaches. Accurate diagnosis is essential for proper management and prognosis.
Odontogenesis is the process of tooth development that involves the formation and calcification of teeth. It is a complex process that requires the interaction of several types of cells, including epithelial cells, mesenchymal cells, and odontoblasts. The process begins during embryonic development with the formation of dental lamina, which gives rise to the tooth bud. As the tooth bud grows and differentiates, it forms the various structures of the tooth, including the enamel, dentin, cementum, and pulp. Odontogenesis is completed when the tooth erupts into the oral cavity. Abnormalities in odontogenesis can result in developmental dental anomalies such as tooth agenesis, microdontia, or odontomas.
The term "tooth cervix" is not commonly used in medical dentistry with a specific technical definition. However, if you are referring to the "cervical region of a tooth," it generally refers to the area where the crown (the visible part of the tooth) meets the root (the portion of the tooth that is below the gum line). This region is also sometimes referred to as the "cementoenamel junction" (CEJ), where the enamel covering of the crown meets the cementum covering of the root. Dental issues such as tooth decay, receding gums, or abrasion can affect this area and may require professional dental treatment.
Dental enamel is the hard, white, outermost layer of a tooth. It is a highly mineralized and avascular tissue, meaning it contains no living cells or blood vessels. Enamel is primarily composed of calcium and phosphate minerals and serves as the protective covering for the crown of a tooth, which is the portion visible above the gum line.
Enamel is the hardest substance in the human body, and its primary function is to provide structural support and protection to the underlying dentin and pulp tissues of the tooth. It also plays a crucial role in chewing and biting by helping to distribute forces evenly across the tooth surface during these activities.
Despite its hardness, dental enamel can still be susceptible to damage from factors such as tooth decay, erosion, and abrasion. Once damaged or lost, enamel cannot regenerate or repair itself, making it essential to maintain good oral hygiene practices and seek regular dental checkups to prevent enamel damage and protect overall oral health.
Tooth exfoliation is not a term that is commonly used in dental or medical literature. However, I believe you may be referring to the natural process of tooth loss that occurs with the shedding of primary (baby) teeth to make way for permanent (adult) teeth. This process is also known as physical or physiological tooth exfoliation.
Exfoliation in this context refers to the separation and shedding of the primary tooth's root from the underlying permanent tooth, allowing the permanent tooth to erupt into its proper position. The primary tooth becomes loose due to the resorption of its roots by the developing permanent tooth beneath it. Eventually, the primary tooth falls out, making room for the adult tooth to emerge and take its place in the dental arch.
It is essential to maintain good oral hygiene during this process to prevent any potential complications such as infection or premature loss of primary teeth.
Tooth avulsion is the complete separation of a tooth from its socket in the alveolar bone due to traumatic injury. This occurs when the periodontal ligament, which holds the tooth in place, gets severed or torn, resulting in the tooth being displaced from its original position. Avulsed teeth can be either primary (baby) or permanent teeth, and the trauma can result in damage to the surrounding tissues, including the gingiva, alveolar bone, and sometimes even the nerves and blood vessels. Prompt and appropriate first aid, as well as professional dental care, are crucial for ensuring the best possible outcome for reimplantation and healing.
'Fused teeth', also known as congenitally missing or malformed teeth, is a dental condition where two or more teeth are fused together. This condition is called "gemination" when a single tooth bud fails to completely separate, resulting in two teeth that share a common pulp chamber and root canal. When this occurs with more than one tooth, it is referred to as "twinning." In contrast, "congenital fusion" or "synthesis" refers to the union of two separate tooth buds during development.
Fused teeth can cause cosmetic concerns, difficulty in biting and chewing, and may affect the alignment of surrounding teeth. Depending on the severity and location of the fusion, treatment options may include observation, dental restorations, or even orthodontic or surgical intervention to correct the malocclusion and improve oral function and aesthetics.
Tooth diseases are conditions that affect the teeth and can cause discomfort, pain, and even loss of teeth if left untreated. These diseases can be caused by various factors such as poor oral hygiene, bacterial infections, trauma, genetics, and certain medical conditions. Some common tooth diseases include:
1. Dental caries (tooth decay): This is a breakdown of the tooth enamel due to the action of acid-producing bacteria that feed on sugars and starches in the mouth. Over time, this can lead to cavities or holes in the teeth.
2. Gingivitis: This is an inflammation of the gums caused by the buildup of plaque and tartar at the gum line. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more serious form of gum disease that can cause tooth loss.
3. Periodontitis: This is a severe infection of the gums and bones that support the teeth. It is caused by the buildup of plaque and tartar, which leads to the destruction of the tissue and bone that hold the teeth in place.
4. Abscess: This is a pocket of pus that forms in the tooth or gum due to a bacterial infection. An abscess can cause pain, swelling, and fever, and may require antibiotics or surgical drainage.
5. Tooth erosion: This is the loss of tooth structure due to acid wear, which can be caused by factors such as diet, stomach acid, and teeth grinding.
6. Hypersensitivity: This is a condition in which the teeth become sensitive to hot, cold, or sweet foods and drinks. It can be caused by factors such as gum recession, tooth decay, and tooth wear.
7. Oral cancer: This is a type of cancer that affects the mouth, lips, tongue, or throat. It can cause symptoms such as sores, lumps, or difficulty swallowing, and may require surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy for treatment.
Tooth calcification, also known as dental calculus or tartar formation, refers to the hardening of plaque on the surface of teeth. This process occurs when minerals from saliva combine with bacterial deposits and dental plaque, resulting in a hard, calcified substance that adheres to the tooth surface. Calcification can occur both above and below the gum line, and if not removed through professional dental cleanings, it can lead to periodontal disease, tooth decay, and other oral health issues.
Tooth ankylosis is a dental condition where the tooth becomes abnormally fused to the alveolar bone, which is the part of the jawbone that contains the tooth sockets. This fusion typically occurs through the cementum of the root surface and the adjacent alveolar bone, resulting in the loss of the periodontal ligament (PLD) space that normally separates the tooth from the bone.
Ankylosis can affect both primary (deciduous or baby) teeth and permanent teeth. In primary teeth, ankylosis may lead to early exfoliation or premature loss of the tooth due to the lack of PDL resorption, which is necessary for natural tooth shedding. In permanent teeth, ankylosis can result in infraocclusion, where the affected tooth fails to erupt fully and remains at a lower level than the surrounding teeth.
The causes of tooth ankylosis include trauma, infection, developmental disorders, or previous orthodontic treatment. It is essential to diagnose and manage this condition promptly, as it can lead to complications such as malocclusion, dental crowding, or periodontal issues if left untreated. Treatment options may include extraction of the affected tooth, surgical separation from the bone, or orthodontic treatment to correct any resulting occlusal discrepancies.
Tooth erosion is defined as the progressive, irreversible loss of dental hard tissue, primarily caused by chemical dissolution from acids, rather than mechanical forces such as abrasion or attrition. These acids can originate from extrinsic sources like acidic foods and beverages, or intrinsic sources like gastric reflux or vomiting. The erosion process leads to a reduction in tooth structure, altering the shape and function of teeth, and potentially causing sensitivity, pain, and aesthetical concerns. Early detection and management of tooth erosion are crucial to prevent further progression and preserve dental health.
A tooth socket, also known as an alveolus (plural: alveoli), refers to the hollow cavity or space in the jawbone where a tooth is anchored. The tooth socket is part of the alveolar process, which is the curved part of the maxilla or mandible that contains multiple tooth sockets for the upper and lower teeth, respectively.
Each tooth socket has a specialized tissue called the periodontal ligament, which attaches the root of the tooth to the surrounding bone. This ligament helps absorb forces generated during biting and chewing, allowing for comfortable and efficient mastication while also maintaining the tooth's position within the jawbone. The tooth socket is responsible for providing support, stability, and nourishment to the tooth through its blood vessels and nerves.
Tooth replantation is a dental procedure that involves the replanting and reattachment of a tooth that has been avulsed or knocked out due to trauma. The primary goal of this emergency procedure is to preserve the natural tooth and its periodontal ligament (PDL) tissue, allowing for potential reattachment and function.
The steps involved in tooth replantation include:
1. Locating the avulsed tooth: Carefully handle the knocked-out tooth by holding it by the crown (the chewing surface), avoiding touching the root area to prevent further damage to the periodontal ligament fibers.
2. Rinsing the tooth: Gently rinse the tooth with saline solution, sterile water, or milk to remove any debris or dirt, but avoid using alcohol or scrubbing the tooth as it may cause more damage to the PDL.
3. Replanting the tooth: As soon as possible, reposition the tooth back into its socket in the correct orientation and alignment. Apply gentle pressure to seat it in place while ensuring that it is facing the right direction. Ideally, this should be done within 30 minutes of avulsion for better prognosis.
4. Stabilizing the tooth: Use a splint or a wire to secure the replanted tooth to the adjacent teeth, providing stability and support during the healing process. This helps maintain the alignment and position of the replanted tooth.
5. Seeking professional dental care: Immediately consult with a dentist or endodontist for further evaluation, additional treatment, and follow-up care. The dentist will assess the success of the replantation and determine if any root canal therapy or other treatments are necessary to ensure long-term survival of the tooth.
The success of tooth replantation depends on several factors, including the timeliness of the procedure, the condition of the avulsed tooth, and the patient's overall oral health. Prompt action and professional care can significantly increase the likelihood of a successful outcome and preserve the natural tooth for years to come.
UNERUPTED TOOTH - Dencyclopedia
Radiographic prevalence of unerupted and supernumerary teeth
Impacted Canines Park Ridge IL, Tooth Exposure, Unerupted Tooth
Dentigerous cyst maxilla arising from unerupted tooth - Otolaryngology Online
Canine tooth - Wikipedia
Management of unerupted anterior teeth: an audit of treatment outcomes | Nigerian Dental Journal;31(1)24/06/2023. | AIM
Application Of Evidence Into Daily Orthodontic Clinical Decisions The Unerupted Teeth Story Carlos Flores Mir. Episode 44. IOC...
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Mechanism of Human Tooth Eruption: Review Article Including a New Theory for Future Studies on the Eruption Process
Molars14
- Objective The objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of unerupted third molars and supernumerary teeth in patients from Maringá and region. (bvsalud.org)
- The third molars were classified according to Pell and Gregory1 and Winter2 and the supernumerary teeth according to Garvey et al.3. (bvsalud.org)
- Results Of a total of 411 panoramic x-rays evaluated, 113 subjects had unerupted third molars and 5 patients had supernumerary teeth. (bvsalud.org)
- Conclusion Based on the outcomes of the present study, it can be concluded that there is a high prevalence of unerupted third molars and a low prevalence of supernumerary teeth in the studied population. (bvsalud.org)
- The crown of each tooth has 5 surfaces: buccal (facing the cheek or lip), lingual (facing the tongue), mesial (between the teeth), distal (between the teeth), and chewing (occlusal for molars and premolars, incisal for incisors and canines). (medscape.com)
- As rat incisors erupt continuously whereas rat molars just like human teeth are teeth of limited eruption they concluded that cautions must be taken in conclusion from rat incisors to human teeth [ 2 ]. (hindawi.com)
- Third molars in general should be left alone unless a problem develops and then they should be treated as any other teeth. (creation.com)
- 1 In the process, the jaw has became too small for the last teeth to erupt which are normally the third molars, often called wisdom teeth. (creation.com)
- our ancestors had larger jaws, so there was room in the human mouth for 32 permanent teeth, including third molars-wisdom teeth. (creation.com)
- The "wisdom teeth," or last molars, are in man approaching a vestigial condition, since they generally do not appear until relatively late, between the ages of twenty and thirty years, and in many persons are never cut at all. (creation.com)
- Other commonly impacted teeth include the second molars, bicuspids, and the lower jaw cuspids. (eastcoastoralsurgery.ca)
- Unerupted wisdom teeth are third molars that do not emerge from the gums as they normally should. (whiterandbrighter.com)
- I had some pain in the region at border of my molars and hidden wisdom teeth (still got em) on upper right side last night and decided not to use the appliance last night. (sleepguide.com)
- Supernumerary molars must be extracted when they do not erupt, when misaligned with the permanent teeth 3,11 , or when causing cystic injuries, sub-acute pericoronitis, gingival inflammation, periodontal abscesses, ameloblatoma, fistulae or reabsorptions of roots 2,12 . (bvsalud.org)
Erupt15
- They fail to erupt into their proper position in the mouth because they are blocked by other teeth, bone, or soft tissue. (dencyclopedia.com)
- Unerupted tooth is a condition in which a tooth fails to erupt into the mouth. (dencyclopedia.com)
- An impacted tooth simply means that it is stuck and cannot erupt into function. (omsparkridge.com)
- Normally, the maxillary cuspid teeth are the last of the front teeth to erupt into place. (omsparkridge.com)
- If a cuspid tooth gets impacted, every effort is made to get it to erupt into its proper position in the dental arch. (omsparkridge.com)
- The older the patient, the more likely an impacted eyetooth will not erupt by natures forces alone even if space is available for the tooth to fit in the dental arch. (omsparkridge.com)
- In these cases, the tooth will not budge despite all the efforts of the orthodontist and oral surgeon to erupt it into place. (omsparkridge.com)
- In cases where the eyeteeth will not erupt spontaneously, the orthodontist and oral surgeon work together to get these unerupted eyeteeth to erupt. (omsparkridge.com)
- Marsupialization is ideal in these patients giving a chance for normal teeth to erupt. (drtbalu.co)
- Upper deciduous canines also known as the baby tooth, typically erupt between the ages of sixteen and twenty-two months and shed between ten and twelve years. (wikipedia.org)
- As a result, in many adolescent humans, the last tooth to erupt in human dental development, the third molar ('wisdom tooth'), cannot erupt normally into its occlusal location with opposing teeth but ends up either out of occlusion or impacted, unerupted, in horizontal contact with the second molar in front of it or with soft tissues. (confex.com)
- These teeth are the last of the "front teeth" to erupt and normally come into position around the age of 13. (eastcoastoralsurgery.ca)
- If an upper cuspid becomes impacted, every effort is made to help it to erupt into position because these teeth play a crucial role in the dental arch. (eastcoastoralsurgery.ca)
- This will create access for your Orthodontist to attach an orthodontic appliance to help the tooth erupt. (eastcoastoralsurgery.ca)
- Tooth #3 was saved (Figure 3) to allow it to erupt. (washington.edu)
Maxillary15
- The maxillary cuspid (upper eyetooth) is the second most common tooth to become impacted. (omsparkridge.com)
- The techniques involved to aid eruption can be applied to any impacted tooth in the upper or lower jaw, but most commonly they have applied to the maxillary cuspid (upper eye) teeth. (omsparkridge.com)
- Unerupted tooth could be seen within the maxillary sinus after removal of the cyst. (drtbalu.co)
- In most species, canines are the anterior-most teeth in the maxillary bone. (wikipedia.org)
- There are generally four canine teeth: two in the upper (maxillary) and two in the lower (mandibular) arch. (wikipedia.org)
- Transposition (positional interchange of two adjacent teeth) is a development defect that most commonly found in the permanent canine, with the maxillary being more commonly seen than mandibular. (wikipedia.org)
- The root of the maxillary canines are the longest root of any tooth and conical in shape. (wikipedia.org)
- A distinctive feature is the nearly straight outline this tooth has compared to the maxillary canine which is slightly more bowed. (wikipedia.org)
- Autotransplantation of developing, unerupted premolars to maxillary anterior region and to replace missing mandibular premolars will be presented. (fdiworldental.org)
- A-Image is at the level of the maxillary third premolar teeth in soft tissue algorithm and window. (avma.org)
- The second most common teeth to become impacted are the maxillary cuspids (upper eye tooth or canine). (eastcoastoralsurgery.ca)
- The following report, is a clinical case of a 21-year old female with a main complaint of a maxillary midline diastema produced by the alteration in tooth shape and size of both upper central incisors, which was closed and corrected with direct composite resins. (conicyt.cl)
- This included morphological and altered tooth proportions in both maxillary central incisors ( Figure 1 ). (conicyt.cl)
- Interdisciplinary orthodontic-periodontal treatment of unerupted permanent maxillary incisors following traumatic injury to deciduous teeth. (bvsalud.org)
- He was sent to the Maxillofacial Surgery Department to undergo a clinical assessment and receive treatment for a supernumerary maxillary tooth found on dental x-rays. (bvsalud.org)
Orthodontic13
- Application Of Evidence Into Daily Orthodontic Clinical Decisions The Unerupted Teeth Story Carlos Flores Mir. (orthoinsummary.com)
- Click here fore video podcast Join me for a podcast exploring the limits of orthodontic tooth movement. (orthoinsummary.com)
- 4 , 5 Cephalometric radiographs also evaluate the relative position of the teeth as a result of orthodontic movement and the overall effects of the growth of the craniofacial complex. (thejcdp.com)
- Favourable orthodontic indications, good surgical access and optimal tooth morphology are mandatory for a successful outcome of the treatment. (fdiworldental.org)
- Studies evaluating factors that influence the success and duration of orthodontic eruption have revealed the effects of age, sex, impaction side, root-cortex relationship, inclination, and height or mesio-distal localization of impacted teeth [5-9]. (medscimonit.com)
- Although tooth enamel has adamantine fluid flowing within it, providing a specific metabolism that is peculiar to its own and which could scientifically explain and base the option of carrying out teeth whitening before and during orthodontic treatment, we must still be very careful. (scielo.br)
- Once the need for orthodontic treatment is identified, braces and initial orthodontic treatment is begun to allow for proper eruption of the adult teeth. (eastcoastoralsurgery.ca)
- Surgical Exposure of the impacted tooth and placement of an orthodontic bracket and chain to the exposed tooth - Elevation of gum tissue and removal of bone overlying the tooth is done to expose the impacted tooth underneath. (eastcoastoralsurgery.ca)
- Once the tooth is exposed, our doctors will bond an orthodontic bracket and chain to the exposed tooth. (eastcoastoralsurgery.ca)
- An exhaustive clinical examination was performed, and the maintenance of orthodontic appliances and diastema between tooth 1.1 and 2.1 were noted. (conicyt.cl)
- Therefore, the removal of the orthodontic appliances for tooth 1.1 and 2.1 was requested in order to execute the treatment. (conicyt.cl)
- Dental braces (also known as braces, orthodontic cases, or cases) are devices used in orthodontics that align and straighten teeth and help to position them with regard to a person's bite, while also working to improve dental health. (vatsalyadentalclinic.com)
- Dental braces are often used in conjunction with other orthodontic appliances to help widen the palate or jaws and to otherwise assist in shaping the teeth and jaws. (vatsalyadentalclinic.com)
Wisdom34
- Wisdom teeth are often impacted. (dencyclopedia.com)
- 3. Can Unerupted Wisdom Teeth cause pain? (dencyclopedia.com)
- Unerupted wisdom teeth can cause pain if they are impacted or if they are in a position that is detrimental to the erupting adjacent teeth. (dencyclopedia.com)
- Patients frequently develop problems with impacted third molar (wisdom) teeth. (omsparkridge.com)
- These teeth get stuck in the back of the jaw and can develop painful infections among a host of other problems (see Impacted Wisdom Teeth under Procedures ). (omsparkridge.com)
- Since there is rarely a functional need for wisdom teeth, they are usually extracted if they develop problems. (omsparkridge.com)
- Common past dental practice was a tendency to routinely remove wisdom teeth. (creation.com)
- Impacted wisdom tooth with a backward tilt (distoangular impaction) and chronic infection to back of crown (green arrow). (creation.com)
- So the last teeth we develop-our wisdom teeth-often become impacted, or blocked from erupting. (creation.com)
- The belief that wisdom teeth are vestigial organs that lack a function in the body (as was previously believed for the appendix), is less common today but still evident. (creation.com)
- 11 , 12 , 13 The result is the common assumption that most humans do not have enough room in their mouth for wisdom teeth which lack a function and only cause us much health trouble. (creation.com)
- the posterior molar or wisdom-teeth were tending to become rudimentary in the more civilized races of man. (creation.com)
- Should You Remove Unerupted Wisdom Teeth? (azdentistry.com)
- Have you been wondering if you need to have your unerupted wisdom teeth removed? (azdentistry.com)
- But first, let's talk about some of the times when you might and might not need to have your wisdom teeth removed. (azdentistry.com)
- Unerupted wisdom teeth can ultimately cause dental issues if not removed. (azdentistry.com)
- So there are times your dentist might recommend you schedule your wisdom teeth removal in Gilbert, AZ as soon as possible. (azdentistry.com)
- If your wisdom teeth have cavities. (azdentistry.com)
- If the gums around your wisdom teeth are inflamed. (azdentistry.com)
- If your wisdom teeth are causing damage to the surrounding teeth. (azdentistry.com)
- If your wisdom teeth are causing or are going to cause jaw damage now or in the future. (azdentistry.com)
- If your wisdom teeth are or will at some point cause alignment issues. (azdentistry.com)
- If your wisdom teeth are causing sinus issues. (azdentistry.com)
- There are also times when your dentist will examine your wisdom teeth and determine that they are healthy and don't appear to pose any future problems. (azdentistry.com)
- If your wisdom teeth are healthy and not causing any potential problems. (azdentistry.com)
- If your wisdom teeth have fully erupted without issues. (azdentistry.com)
- If your wisdom teeth are properly positioned and don't appear to have the potential to cause any problems. (azdentistry.com)
- With that being said, some dentists believe it's better to remove your wisdom teeth at a young age before the roots and bone are fully formed, regardless if they are healthy or not. (azdentistry.com)
- https://azdentistry.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/wisdom-teeth-pain.jpg 838 1252 Dr. Kathy Jacobsen http://azdentistry.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/jacobsen340x156-300x138.png Dr. Kathy Jacobsen 2023-08-07 19:59:46 2023-08-22 20:00:38 Should You Remove Unerupted Wisdom Teeth? (azdentistry.com)
- Patients frequently develop problems associated with impacted wisdom teeth, which are the most common form of impacted teeth that need removal. (eastcoastoralsurgery.ca)
- See Wisdom Teeth Extraction under our services). (eastcoastoralsurgery.ca)
- Early detection of impacted teeth, other than wisdom teeth, is the key to successful treatment and may greatly reduce treatment time and complexity later on. (eastcoastoralsurgery.ca)
- Unerupted Wisdom Teeth: What Causes Them And How Are They Diagnosed And Treated? (whiterandbrighter.com)
- We can remove growths or excess tissue in your mouth such as gum tissue over an unerrupted or partially erupted wisdom teeth, fibromas, amalgum tattoo and others. (woodside-dental.com)
Dentition2
- Prevalence rate of supernumerary teeth causing dentigerous cyst is about 0.8% in permanent dentition. (drtbalu.co)
- They are the only teeth in dentition with a single cusp, their crowns are roughly triangular from a mesial view and trapezoidal from in a buccal view. (wikipedia.org)
Periodontal8
- The periodontal outcomes of the aligned teeth were also reported. (bvsalud.org)
- Demographic data , clinical presentation, as well as post alignment dental and periodontal status of the impacted teeth were assessed. (bvsalud.org)
- Impaction may also result from orientation of the tooth in an other than vertical position in the periodontal structures. (nih.gov)
- Depending on the individual case, our doctors might place a periodontal packing over the tooth where it will remain until your post-operative appointment. (eastcoastoralsurgery.ca)
- Periodontal maintenance focuses on removing the tartar buildup between the gums and tooth surfaces. (soltaniperioandimplant.com)
- Guided tissue regeneration is a treatment process that helps repair periodontal issues that affect the stability of your teeth. (soltaniperioandimplant.com)
- Sulcular debridement (removal of diseased, infected, inflamed and necrosed soft tissue in the periodontal pocket to improve clinical indices including gingival index, gingival bleeding index, probe depth, attachment loss and tooth mobility. (woodside-dental.com)
- Our dentists and dental hygienist may recommend using the laser to remove debris, infected gums and bacteria between your teeth and gums that can cause periodontal disease, bleeding gums, gum recession and even loss of teeth. (woodside-dental.com)
Supernumerary teeth8
- As for the supernumerary teeth, three were canines and two incisors, 2 being in the normal position, 2 inclined and 1 inverted. (bvsalud.org)
- The oral surgeon will also need to remove any extra teeth (supernumerary teeth) or growths that are blocking eruption of any of the adult teeth. (omsparkridge.com)
- This cyst usually surrounds the crown of impacted teeth, odontoma, or supernumerary teeth. (drtbalu.co)
- At this point, your orthodontist may refer you to our office for the extraction of primary (baby) or permanent (adult) teeth, supernumerary teeth (extra teeth) or growths that block the eruption of the impacted teeth. (eastcoastoralsurgery.ca)
- Extraction of Extra Teeth - Removal of "extra teeth" (supernumerary teeth) or growths that are blocking the eruption of the tooth. (eastcoastoralsurgery.ca)
- The occurrence of supernumerary teeth (ST) is a relatively unusual dental anomaly. (bvsalud.org)
- Supernumerary teeth (ST) are those in excess above the normal number of teeth in both upper and lower dental arcade 1 . (bvsalud.org)
- The etiology of supernumerary teeth is still is unclear. (bvsalud.org)
Cysts5
- Cysts can cause unerupted teeth. (dencyclopedia.com)
- Cysts are another common complication of unerupted tooth. (dencyclopedia.com)
- The cysts are caused by the pressure of the unerupted tooth against the gum tissue. (dencyclopedia.com)
- An impacted (unerupted) tooth is a tooth that fails to fully pass through the gum tissues as something (dense soft tissue, bone, tooth malposition, cysts, or another tooth) prevent its normal eruption into the mouth. (eastcoastoralsurgery.ca)
- The DDX will be limited to those conditions (cysts and neoplasms) that are of tooth origin and are known to produce odontogenic hard tissue. (washington.edu)
Deciduous1
- This is defined as teeth in excess of the regular configuration of 20 deciduous and 32 permanent teeth. (drtbalu.co)
Lingual2
- The crown is large and conical, very convex on its labial surface, a little hollowed and uneven on its lingual surface, and tapering to a blunted point or cusp, which projects beyond the level of the other teeth. (wikipedia.org)
- Among these, the most common are the persistence of the labial frenum, the absence of anterior teeth, and the presence of conoid lateral teeth, unerupted supernumeraries, lingual interposition habits, occlusal alterations, and macroglossia 6 , 7 . (conicyt.cl)
Extraction8
- Treatment may also require referral to an oral surgeon for extraction of over-retained baby teeth and/or selected adult teeth that are blocking the eruption of the all-important eyeteeth. (omsparkridge.com)
- At times removal is required, but appropriate efforts to deal with problem teeth should be implemented before resorting to their extraction. (creation.com)
- A bone graft product might be chosen when large voids are created by extraction, such as after bilateral extraction of the mandibular canine teeth. (veterinarypracticenews.com)
- These teeth make up such a large portion of the mandible and extraction of these teeth results in a rostral mandible that is much more narrow than when the teeth are present. (veterinarypracticenews.com)
- Extraction of Teeth - Extraction of an "over retained" primary tooth (a primary tooth still in position with a permanent tooth trying to come into the same space) and/or permanent teeth that are blocking the eruption of the tooth to be brought into position. (eastcoastoralsurgery.ca)
- Extraction of the unerupted tooth - This normally occurs in cases where a tooth will not move despite the efforts of an orthodontist. (eastcoastoralsurgery.ca)
- Tooth extraction surgery was the clinical procedure chosen to treat the impacted tooth. (bvsalud.org)
- There are two ways to treat ST: extraction 11 and in some specific cases, the maintenance of the tooth in the dental arch with frequent clinical follow up 12 . (bvsalud.org)
Canines1
- The lower canine teeth are placed nearer the middle line than the upper, so that their summits correspond to the intervals between the upper canines and the lateral incisors. (wikipedia.org)
Jaws5
- They are designed to be the first teeth that touch when your jaws close together so they guide the rest of the teeth into the proper bite. (omsparkridge.com)
- Evolutionists have taught that humans evolved from ape-like ancestors that possessed larger jaws and teeth than us. (creation.com)
- The putative problem is that humans today have smaller jaws but just as many teeth as their evolutionary antecedents. (creation.com)
- They are designed to be the first teeth to touch when your jaws are closed together and help guide your remaining teeth into the proper occlusion (bite). (eastcoastoralsurgery.ca)
- Complex odontomas are usually associated with unerupted teeth in the posterior jaws. (washington.edu)
Treatment14
- Treatment for unerupted tooth is surgery to remove the unerupted tooth. (dencyclopedia.com)
- Sadly, the only option at this point is to extract the impacted tooth and consider an alternate treatment to replace it in the dental arch (crown on a dental implant or a fixed bridge). (omsparkridge.com)
- Dental treatment of tooth discoloration involves identifying the etiology and implementing therapy. (medscape.com)
- By this point in the 21st century, the treatment of tooth discoloration has evolved into an annual multibillion-dollar, highly sophisticated, scientific, and clinical discipline. (medscape.com)
- However, the origins of the treatment date back thousands of years to ancient clinicians and beauticians who used rudimentary, yet innovative, natural materials to mask undesirable tooth discolorations. (medscape.com)
- The amount you pay will depend on the treatment you need to keep your teeth and gums healthy. (www.gov.im)
- Non-complex endodontic treatment (e.g. on anterior teeth/single rooted) is delivered under the NHS and this treatment is available from your NHS dentist if it has been identified as required treatment on examination. (www.gov.im)
- Once this treatment has been carried out your dentist is likely to review you again once the tooth has had time to heal and you may be offered further treatment of a crown under a new treatment plan (this would be a band 3 charge). (www.gov.im)
- His main research interests are in the treatment of growing patients with missing teeth, eruption disturbances, teeth autotransplantation and treatment of mucogingival deformities. (fdiworldental.org)
- Autotransplantation of teeth before the root is fully formed is an established treatment option for replacing missing teeth in growing individuals. (fdiworldental.org)
- The morphology of the impacted tooth itself can also have an impact on the complexity of the treatment. (medscimonit.com)
- Occasionally, Cone Beam Volume Scan will be taken if the doctor feels it is necessary to further assess the position and overall stage of the dental development of the tooth before a definitive treatment plan can be finalized. (eastcoastoralsurgery.ca)
- For patients with chronic periodontitis, this treatment helps with the prevention of tooth and bone loss. (soltaniperioandimplant.com)
- A therapeutic proposal was developed based on digital treatment planning, which established the ideal proportions for tooth 1.1 and 2.1. (conicyt.cl)
Posterior1
- In this case, it would be a complex odontoma because it is in the form of a large opaque mass associated with an unerupted tooth #3 in the posterior jaw. (washington.edu)
Adjacent4
- The remaining impacted eye teeth are found in the middle of the supporting bone but stuck in an elevated position above the roots of the adjacent teeth or out to the facial side of the dental arch. (omsparkridge.com)
- They concluded in their study [ 1 ] that resorption and alveolar bone formation occurring around an erupting tooth are regulated by adjacent parts after the dental follicle. (hindawi.com)
- Upon your initial visit to our office, you will be evaluated by our doctors on an individual basis and panorex radiographs will be taken to determine the position of the impacted tooth to the adjacent teeth. (eastcoastoralsurgery.ca)
- The extractions must be executed carefully, and always by a dental surgeon with expertise in this field, in order to avoid damage to the dental follicle or reduction of the enamel epithelium of the roots of the permanent adjacent teeth. (bvsalud.org)
Anterior5
- They are slightly darker and more yellow in color than the other anterior teeth. (wikipedia.org)
- Anterior teeth are valuable for aesthetics , speech and mastication . (bvsalud.org)
- This study presents an audit of the management of impacted anterior teeth that presented at a tertiary level dental clinic . (bvsalud.org)
- Twenty-eight (1.76%) cases presented with failed eruption of 32 anterior teeth were observed during the period under review . (bvsalud.org)
- Patients with impacted anterior teeth presented later than was beneficial for spontaneous alignment of their teeth . (bvsalud.org)
Adult5
- The American Association of Orthodontists recommends that a panorex screening x-ray, along with a dental examination, be performed on all dental patients at around the age of seven years to count the teeth and determine if there are problems with eruption of the adult teeth. (omsparkridge.com)
- It is important to determine whether all the adult teeth are present or are some adult teeth missing. (omsparkridge.com)
- Treating such a problem may involve an orthodontist placing braces to open spaces to allow for proper eruption of the adult teeth. (omsparkridge.com)
- CT images reveal that in addition to having the milk teeth, the Dikika baby has unerupted adult teeth still in the jaw. (donsmaps.com)
- Too little space available causing an eruption problem of adult teeth. (eastcoastoralsurgery.ca)
Bone16
- Buried teeth are completely covered by bone or gum tissue and are not visible in the mouth. (dencyclopedia.com)
- Osteomyelitis, or inflammation of the bone, can cause unerupted teeth. (dencyclopedia.com)
- The pain is caused by the pressure of the tooth against the bone or gum tissue. (dencyclopedia.com)
- Dental radiographs can reveal defects in both tooth structure and alveolar bone. (medscape.com)
- A tooth is composed of a crown (ie, the portion exposed to the oral cavity) and 1 or more roots (ie, the portion enveloped in bone and the periodontium). (medscape.com)
- The cat was a kitten of less than 5 months , according to evidence of unerupted teeth hidden within the jaw bone. (swansea.ac.uk)
- Having first visited Cavehill Dental Care 20 years ago this year , where i had some serious dental implant work done by Dr. Martin MacAllister [ a bridge plate and 6 abutments inserted into my top gum line bone ].6 months later my porcelains were attached and i was very happy to have permanent teeth again. (whatclinic.com)
- Animal experimental studies have generally demonstrated that the tooth follicle plays a major role as the structure that forms the path for the crown through the overlying bone during the eruption process [ 1 - 3 ]. (hindawi.com)
- Therefore, it seems valid to consider a bone graft material to fill these large defects after removal of the unerupted tooth and curettage of the cystic lining (Figure 1). (veterinarypracticenews.com)
- Surgical Exposure of the unerupted tooth - Removal of gum tissue and bone overlying the tooth are removed to expose the impacted tooth underneath. (eastcoastoralsurgery.ca)
- Often, this buildup runs below the gum line and down the entire length of the tooth to the point where the gum, root, and bone meets. (soltaniperioandimplant.com)
- Aggressive periodontitis can cause serious consequences, including tooth loss and a reduction in bone density. (soltaniperioandimplant.com)
- Other forms of pre-prosthetic surgery include the removal of impacted teeth, reshaping and smoothing the bone, or removing excess gum tissue. (soltaniperioandimplant.com)
- This procedure involves a process of cutting the gums so the surgeon can access the area where the bacteria is present, including the tooth roots and underlying bone. (soltaniperioandimplant.com)
- For example, when bacteria are trapped in the gums, the chronic infection can damage tissues (gums and bone) that support the teeth. (soltaniperioandimplant.com)
- These measures can be instrumental in preventing bone loss and helping you to keep your natural teeth. (woodside-dental.com)
Associated with impacted2
- fewer than 30% of COC+O cases are associated with impacted teeth. (washington.edu)
- Slightly more than 50% of CEOTs are associated with impacted teeth. (washington.edu)
Incisors1
- A complete analysis of tooth proportions was performed, and the initial height and width of both upper central incisors was determined. (conicyt.cl)
Preventing tooth decay2
- The ADA recognizes the use of fluoride and community water fluoridation as safe and effective in preventing tooth decay for both children and adults. (ada.org)
- Teaching your child the correct brushing technique is vital for effective plaque removal and preventing tooth decay. (whiterandbrighter.com)
Bacteria1
- The infection is caused by bacteria that enter the mouth through the open tooth socket. (dencyclopedia.com)
Radiopaque2
- Enamel is the most mineralized of the calcified tissues of the body, and it is the most radiopaque of the 3 tooth layers. (medscape.com)
- Radiographic findings of a well-demarcated and large radiopaque mass associated with an unerupted tooth should lead one to begin the DDX with the most common odontogenic mixed RL/RO lesion, odontoma. (washington.edu)
Decay4
- Topical fluorides strengthen teeth already present in the mouth, making them more decay resistant, while systemic fluorides are those that are ingested and become incorporated into forming tooth structures. (ada.org)
- Fluoride supplements can be prescribed for children ages 6 months to 16 years who are at high risk for tooth decay and whose primary drinking water has a low fluoride concentration. (ada.org)
- 1 The remineralization effect of fluoride can both reverse the early decay process as well as create a tooth surface that is more resistant to decay. (ada.org)
- 1, 3 Topical fluorides strengthen teeth already present in the mouth, making them more decay resistant. (ada.org)
Diagnosis1
- It is important to state that the differential diagnosis (DDX) of this case should focus on tooth-related conditions. (washington.edu)
Tissue2
- Transverse section of a central incisor illustrates the different soft and hard tissue layers of the tooth and the supporting dental-alveolar apparatus. (medscape.com)
- The path finding process of the nervous tissue to the developing tooth primordium has been demonstrated [ 5 , 6 ]. (hindawi.com)
Structures3
- Systemic fluorides are those that are ingested and become incorporated into forming tooth structures. (ada.org)
- These treatments address infections and inflammatory diseases that damage the gums and other supporting structures around the teeth. (soltaniperioandimplant.com)
- Minimally invasive technique conserves remaining tooth structures for increased stability in restorations. (unicorndenmart.net)
Gums2
- Scaling is the process of removing the tartar and plaque buildup, then root planing smooths the tooth roots so the gums can reattach to the teeth. (soltaniperioandimplant.com)
- Improve Your Smile, GOOD BYE 'GUMMY SMILE' We can reshape your gums to improve the appearance of your smile by removing excess gum tissues(Free Gingiva) that gives you "Gummy Smile" or make your teeth appear irregular in size or shape. (woodside-dental.com)
Surgical1
- Following surgical intervention you will be referred back to your Orthodontist where he/she will slowly move the exposed tooth into its proper position in the dental arch. (eastcoastoralsurgery.ca)
Roots2
- The cuspid teeth are very strong biting teeth and have the longest roots of any human teeth. (omsparkridge.com)
- The cyst includes or is attached to the roots of the right second and third premolar teeth. (avma.org)
Ingested during tooth deve1
- A potential risk of fluoride use is the development of fluorosis, which may occur when excess levels of fluoride are ingested during tooth development. (ada.org)
Patients3
- To recognise the indications for autotransplantation of teeth in young patients. (fdiworldental.org)
- In addition to the meticulous cleaning, polishing, and examination of your teeth, we also take the time to help our patients develop proper oral hygiene habits at home. (woodside-dental.com)
- It is even more unusual to find patients with distomolar teeth also denominated fourth molar teeth. (bvsalud.org)
Surfaces2
- A study published yesterday (July 28) in Scientific Reports described microscopic serrated edges covering the surfaces of teeth from theropods including Tyrannosaurus rex and Allosaurus . (the-scientist.com)
- Remind them to clean their teeth in gentle circular strokes, covering the front, back, and chewing surfaces thoroughly. (whiterandbrighter.com)
Eruption process2
- All studies on tooth eruption conclude that the eruption process or the mechanism behind eruption is not fully understood. (hindawi.com)
- Assess and diagnose may be challenging due to the many factors that influences the alteration of tooth eruption process and tooth shape. (conicyt.cl)
Braces1
- The most common scenario will call for the orthodontist to place braces on the teeth (at least the upper arch). (omsparkridge.com)
Growths2
- Are there extra teeth present or unusual growths that are blocking the eruption of the eyetooth? (omsparkridge.com)
- Unusual Growths that are blocking the eruption of certain types of teeth. (eastcoastoralsurgery.ca)
Anatomy2
- Cursory familiarity with basic dental anatomy and calcification and with the eruption sequence of teeth is helpful before physical examination. (medscape.com)
- From its inception, the LightForce bracket system set out to create a new standard of care with a bracket that actually matches the tooth anatomy and is custom angled according to where the orthodontist wants the tooth to end up. (orthodonticproductsonline.com)
Canine1
- In humans, the upper canine teeth (popularly called eye teeth, from their position under the eyes) are larger and longer than the lower, and usually present a distinct basal ridge. (wikipedia.org)
Whitening1
- LightWalker is also perfect for cosmetic dental procedures such as Fotona's gentle but highly effective TouchWhite ® laser tooth whitening. (fotona.com)
Physical examination1
- Unerupted tooth is diagnosed by a physical examination and X-rays of the mouth. (dencyclopedia.com)
Distal1
- Incisally, they are visibly asymmetrical, as the mesial incisal edge is slightly shorter than the distal incisal edge, which places the cusp slightly mesial to the long axis of the tooth. (wikipedia.org)
Upper1
- They usually come into place around age 13 and cause any space left between the upper front teeth to close tighter together. (omsparkridge.com)
Dental arch2
- The cuspid tooth is a critical tooth in the dental arch and plays an important role in your bite. (omsparkridge.com)
- A space will be opened to provide room for the impacted tooth to be moved into its proper position in the dental arch. (omsparkridge.com)
Emerges2
- If a tooth fails to emerge, or emerges only partially, it is considered to be impacted. (eastcoastoralsurgery.ca)
- Once the first tooth emerges, introduce brushing using an infant-sized toothbrush and water. (whiterandbrighter.com)
Front teeth1
- I now realize that during my sleep my tongue stiffens and puts forward pressure on my front teeth. (sleepguide.com)
Orthodontist1
- Both aligner and LightForce case planning require the orthodontist to determine where the teeth will end up from the beginning. (orthodonticproductsonline.com)