Tungiasis
Ectoparasitic Infestations
Tunga
Peace Corps
Endemic Diseases
Brazil
Poverty
Nigeria
Intravitreal Injections
Mycoplasma penetrans
Control of tungiasis through intermittent application of a plant-based repellent: an intervention study in a resource-poor community in Brazil. (1/9)
(+info)Evidence of tungiasis in pre-Hispanic America. (2/9)
(+info)Disseminated tungiasis. (3/9)
(+info)Topographic distribution of the sand flea Tunga penetrans in Wistar rats and humans in two endemic areas in Brazil. (4/9)
(+info)Knowledge, attitude and practices on jigger infestation among household members aged 18 to 60 years: case study of a rural location in Kenya. (5/9)
INTRODUCTION: Jigger infestation is an important but neglected public health problem. The study assessed the knowledge, attitude and practices of household members on jigger infestation, practices and control within Murang'a district, a rural location in Kenya. METHODS: A cross-sectional descriptive study design was used. Structured interview schedules and observation checklist were used to collect quantitative data. A sample size of 271 household members was interviewed. Descriptive and inferential statistics were analyzed and odds ratios computed at 95% confidence interval to determine variables association. RESULTS: On knowledge, 70.1% acknowledged poor hygiene and sanitation contributes to jigger infestation while 16.6% identified jigger flea as the cause of jigger infestation. Over half (53.9%) reported jiggers are transmissible from person to person. Majority (94.8%) identified signs and symptoms of jigger infestation. Over a quarter (23.6%) reported an infested household member and 18.8% infested persons were confirmed during the study. Many (59.8%) held the opinion that, jigger infested persons are lazy, 26.2% reported they are poor and 12% reported they either have specific blood or are from certain families. Below half (48.7%) believed in myths and misconceptions on jiggers. Majority (90.8%) reported needles/pins were the mostly used jigger removal items followed by thorns 38.7%. About two thirds (62.0%) were not aware of communal jigger prevention and control activities. The Chi-square results showed that, the village, type of house floor and compound maintenance were significantly associated with jigger infestation (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: Knowledge on jigger infestation is high but this has not translated to jigger prevention and control in the area. (+info)Histopathological features of tungiasis in Peru. (6/9)
(+info)Tungiasis under dermoscopy: in vivo and ex vivo examination of the cutaneous infestation due to Tunga penetrans. (7/9)
(+info)Prevention of tungiasis and tungiasis-associated morbidity using the plant-based repellent Zanzarin: a randomized, controlled field study in rural Madagascar. (8/9)
(+info)Tungiasis is a parasitic skin disease caused by the female sand flea (Tunga penetrans or Tunga trimamillata) that burrows into the skin, primarily in the feet and toes. This condition is more common in tropical and subtropical regions of the world, such as Central and South America, Africa, and the Caribbean.
The female sand flea is attracted to the warm, moist areas of the body and penetrates the skin, where it feeds on blood and lymphatic fluid. The burrowing process causes an inflammatory response in the host's tissue, resulting in a small, painful nodule or lesion that can become secondarily infected with bacteria.
Symptoms of tungiasis include itching, pain, redness, and swelling at the site of the infestation. In severe cases, multiple burrowing fleas can cause extensive tissue damage, leading to disfigurement, disability, or even death if left untreated. Treatment typically involves removing the embedded flea through surgical extraction or using topical medications to kill the parasite and reduce inflammation. Preventive measures include wearing protective footwear in infested areas and practicing good hygiene.
Ectoparasitic infestations refer to the invasion and multiplication of parasites, such as lice, fleas, ticks, or mites, on the outer surface of a host organism, typically causing irritation, itching, and other skin disorders. These parasites survive by feeding on the host's blood, skin cells, or other bodily substances, leading to various health issues if left untreated.
Ectoparasitic infestations can occur in humans as well as animals and may require medical intervention for proper diagnosis and treatment. Common symptoms include redness, rash, inflammation, and secondary bacterial or viral infections due to excessive scratching. Preventive measures such as personal hygiene, regular inspections, and avoiding contact with infested individuals or environments can help reduce the risk of ectoparasitic infestations.
Siphonaptera is the scientific order that includes fleas. Fleas are small, wingless insects with laterally compressed bodies and strong legs adapted for jumping. They are external parasites, living by hematophagy off the blood of mammals and birds. Fleas can be a nuisance to their hosts, and some people and animals have allergic reactions to flea saliva. Fleas can also transmit diseases, such as bubonic plague and murine typhus, and parasites like tapeworms.
"Tunga" is a term that refers to a genus of parasitic fleas, also known as chigoe fleas or sand fleas. The most common species in this genus is Tunga penetrans, which is found primarily in tropical and subtropical regions, particularly in Central and South America, Africa, and the Caribbean.
Tunga fleas are unique because the female fleas burrow into the skin of their hosts, usually humans or animals such as pigs and dogs, to feed on blood and lay their eggs. This can cause a condition known as tungiasis, which is characterized by itchy, painful lesions on the feet, hands, or other parts of the body where the fleas have burrowed in.
Tungiasis can lead to a range of complications, including secondary bacterial infections, lymphangitis, and elephantiasis, particularly if left untreated. Treatment typically involves removing the embedded flea and cleaning and dressing the wound, as well as administering antibiotics or other medications as needed to prevent or treat infection. Preventive measures include wearing protective footwear in areas where Tunga fleas are common and using insect repellents.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Peace Corps" is not a medical term or concept. The Peace Corps is an international service organization of the United States federal government. Its mission is to promote world peace and friendship by helping people in developing countries meet their need for trained men and women. Volunteers work abroad on projects related to education, health, economic development, agriculture, environment, and youth development.
Foot dermatoses refer to various skin conditions that affect the feet. These can include inflammatory conditions like eczema and psoriasis, infectious diseases such as athlete's foot (tinea pedis), fungal infections, bacterial infections, viral infections (like plantar warts caused by HPV), and autoimmune blistering disorders. Additionally, contact dermatitis from irritants or allergens can also affect the feet. Proper diagnosis is essential to determine the best course of treatment for each specific condition.
Parasitic skin diseases are conditions caused by parasites living on or in the skin. These parasites can be insects, mites, or fungi that feed off of the host for their own survival. They can cause a variety of symptoms including itching, rashes, blisters, and lesions on the skin. Examples of parasitic skin diseases include scabies, lice infestations, and ringworm. Treatment typically involves the use of topical or oral medications to kill the parasites and alleviate symptoms.
In medical terms, toes are the digits located at the end of the foot. Humans typically have five toes on each foot, consisting of the big toe (hallux), second toe, third toe, fourth toe, and little toe (fifth toe). The bones of the toes are called phalanges, with the exception of the big toe, which has a different bone structure and is composed of a proximal phalanx, distal phalanx, and sometimes a sesamoid bone.
Toes play an essential role in maintaining balance and assisting in locomotion by helping to push off the ground during walking or running. They also contribute to the overall stability and posture of the body. Various medical conditions can affect toes, such as ingrown toenails, bunions, hammertoes, and neuromas, which may require specific treatments or interventions to alleviate pain, restore function, or improve appearance.
An endemic disease is a type of disease that is regularly found among particular people or in a certain population, and is spread easily from person to person. The rate of infection is consistently high in these populations, but it is relatively stable and does not change dramatically over time. Endemic diseases are contrasted with epidemic diseases, which suddenly increase in incidence and spread rapidly through a large population.
Endemic diseases are often associated with poverty, poor sanitation, and limited access to healthcare. They can also be influenced by environmental factors such as climate, water quality, and exposure to vectors like mosquitoes or ticks. Examples of endemic diseases include malaria in some tropical countries, tuberculosis (TB) in many parts of the world, and HIV/AIDS in certain populations.
Effective prevention and control measures for endemic diseases typically involve improving access to healthcare, promoting good hygiene and sanitation practices, providing vaccinations when available, and implementing vector control strategies. By addressing the underlying social and environmental factors that contribute to the spread of these diseases, it is possible to reduce their impact on affected populations and improve overall health outcomes.
I apologize, but "Brazil" is not a medical term or condition. It is the largest country in both South America and Latin America by land area and population. If you have any questions related to medical terminology or health concerns, please provide more information and I will do my best to help.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "poverty" is not a medical condition or term. It is a social condition defined by the World Bank as "pronounced deprivation in well-being," and measured through indicators such as income, consumption, and access to basic services. Poverty can have significant impacts on health outcomes and healthcare access, but it is not considered a medical diagnosis. If you have any questions related to health or medicine, I'd be happy to try my best to help answer them!
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Nigeria" is not a medical term. It is a country located in West Africa, and it is the most populous country in Africa. If you have any questions about medical conditions or terms, I would be happy to help clarify those for you.
An intravitreal injection is a medical procedure in which medication is delivered directly into the vitreous cavity of the eye, which is the clear, gel-like substance that fills the space between the lens and the retina. This type of injection is typically used to treat various eye conditions such as age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, retinal vein occlusion, and uveitis. The medication administered in intravitreal injections can help to reduce inflammation, inhibit the growth of new blood vessels, or prevent the formation of abnormal blood vessels in the eye.
Intravitreal injections are usually performed in an outpatient setting, and the procedure typically takes only a few minutes. Before the injection, the eye is numbed with anesthetic drops to minimize discomfort. The medication is then injected into the vitreous cavity using a small needle. After the injection, patients may experience some mild discomfort or a scratchy sensation in the eye, but this usually resolves within a few hours.
While intravitreal injections are generally safe, there are some potential risks and complications associated with the procedure, including infection, bleeding, retinal detachment, and increased intraocular pressure. Patients who undergo intravitreal injections should be closely monitored by their eye care provider to ensure that any complications are promptly identified and treated.
Mycoplasma penetrans is a species of bacteria that lack a cell wall and are therefore resistant to many antibiotics that target the cell wall. It is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that can infect the urogenital tract, causing inflammation and damage to the cells lining the urinary and reproductive systems.
M. penetrans has been associated with several health problems, including urethritis (inflammation of the urethra), cervicitis (inflammation of the cervix), pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), and increased risk of HIV transmission. However, its role in these conditions is not fully understood and further research is needed to determine the exact nature of its pathogenicity.
Diagnosis of M. penetrans infection typically involves nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) or direct detection of the organism in clinical specimens. Treatment usually involves antibiotics such as macrolides, fluoroquinolones, or tetracyclines, although resistance to these drugs has been reported.
It is important to note that M. penetrans infection can be asymptomatic and may not cause any noticeable symptoms in some people. Therefore, it is recommended to practice safe sex and get regular STI screenings to detect and treat infections early.
An encyclopedia is a comprehensive reference work containing articles on various topics, usually arranged in alphabetical order. In the context of medicine, a medical encyclopedia is a collection of articles that provide information about a wide range of medical topics, including diseases and conditions, treatments, tests, procedures, and anatomy and physiology. Medical encyclopedias may be published in print or electronic formats and are often used as a starting point for researching medical topics. They can provide reliable and accurate information on medical subjects, making them useful resources for healthcare professionals, students, and patients alike. Some well-known examples of medical encyclopedias include the Merck Manual and the Stedman's Medical Dictionary.
Tungiasis
Flea
List of skin conditions
Human parasite
List of diseases (T)
Itch
Pique
Tungiasis - Wikipedia
Tungiasis: Background, Patient Education, Etiology
PRIME PubMed | Tungiasis--a cause of painful feet in a tropical traveller
PRIME PubMed | Cutaneous larva migrans and tungiasis in international travelers exiting Brazil: an airport survey
Evidence of Tungiasis in Pre-Hispanic America - Volume 17, Number 5-May 2011 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC
Ectoparasites: Pediculosis and tungiasis. | Read by QxMD
Evidence of Tungiasis in Pre-Hispanic America
Tungiasis - WikEM
Tungiasis: Revision history - WikEM
Tungiasis: Background, Patient Education, Etiology
Tungiasis - Image | Evidence-Based Medicine Guidelines
Flea bites | DermNet
Efficacy of a mixture of neem seed oil (Azadirachta indica) and coconut oil (Cocos nucifera) for topical treatment of tungiasis...
SciELO - Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases, Volume: 27, Issue: 3, Published: 2023
More than 1 billion people are at risk for this skin disease: Have you heard of it? - ScienceBlog.com
ifedayo adetifa - Search Results - PubMed
Bugs that Burrow Under Skin, and What to Do About Them
Travel-Related Diagnoses Among U.S. Nonmigrant Travelers or Migrants Presenting to U.S. GeoSentinel Sites - GeoSentinel Network...
Skin plays significant role in spread of leishmaniasis | ScienceDaily
Internal Medicine
Tuberculosis Among American Indians Of The Contiguous U.S.
Treatment and Home Remedies for Dry Scalp
Are Parasites Living Inside of You? Doctors Reveal 12 Subtle Signs
Associate Professor Susana Vaz Nery
NatMed Pro - Product
Fleas In Human Hair: Treatments And Home Remedies
Jiggers infestation control in Kenya, jiggers control in Nairobi Kenya, jiggers control services
Rachael A. Nyang'inja - Google Scholar
Prevalence5
- National prevalence and risk factors for tungiasis in Kenya. (nih.gov)
- Here we used a school-based, thorough examination method to determine the prevalence and risk factors for tungiasis in Kenya. (bvsalud.org)
- RESULTS: The overall prevalence of tungiasis in the first survey was 1.35% [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.15-1.59%], and 0.89% in the second survey. (bvsalud.org)
- In 2010, the prevalence of tungiasis in Murang'a south, an endemic area, was suggested to be 57 % in children of 5-12 years [ 11 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
- In addition, soil factors such as organic matter content, moisture, pH, color and texture have been suggested to influence prevalence of tungiasis by up to 33 % [ 13 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Infestation3
- Tungiasis is an infestation by the burrowing flea Tunga penetrans or related species. (medscape.com)
- In Trinidad, tungiasis reaches a peak infestation rate of 54% among males aged 25-35 years. (medscape.com)
- Pretravel health advice should include information on the risk of acquiring tungiasis and CLM and how to prevent an infestation. (unboundmedicine.com)
Parasitic skin disease3
- Tungiasis, a parasitic skin disease that occurs in tropical countries, is caused by sand fleas of the genus Tunga (Insecta, Siphonaptera, Tungidae). (cdc.gov)
- Tungiasis is a parasitic skin disease brought about by female Tunga penetrans when they burrow into the skin of their hosts. (biomedcentral.com)
- Tungiasis is a parasitic skin disease caused by female T. penetrans [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Penetrated sand fleas1
- May 16, 2019 Tungiasis is a neglected tropical disease caused by penetrated sand fleas which burrow into the skin of the feet. (sciencedaily.com)
Morbidity2
- In all cases, tungiasis by itself only caused morbidity, though secondary infection may lead to mortality. (wikipedia.org)
- Risk factors for acquiring tungiasis, associated morbidity, and potential strategies for prevention and treatment are discussed. (qxmd.com)
World Health Organ2
- The World Health Organization has listed tungiasis as a neglected disease of marginalized populations and has encouraged more significant research of the disease. (medscape.com)
- When Wright researched the topic further, she realized one of the reasons it hasn't received much press coverage is that tungiasis is not one of the 17 declared neglected tropical diseases (NTD) recognized by the World Health Organization. (scienceblog.com)
Kenya5
- METHODS: We conducted the first nationally representative survey of tungiasis, including nine counties covering the major ecological zones of Kenya. (bvsalud.org)
- CONCLUSIONS: Tungiasis is widely but heterogeneously distributed across Kenya. (bvsalud.org)
- Epidemiology of tungiasis has not been widely studied in Kenya which could negatively affect effective intervention strategies. (biomedcentral.com)
- This study therefore sought to investigate epidemiology of tungiasis in selected areas in Kiharu constituency, Murang'a County in Kenya. (biomedcentral.com)
- Unhygienic conditions have been identified as the major causes of tungiasis in Kenya [ 12 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
20191
- 2019. https://evidence.unboundmedicine.com/evidence/view/EBMG/458291/all/Tungiasis___Image. (unboundmedicine.com)
Endemic area1
- to describe tungiasis-related knowledge of health professionals in an endemic area. (iec.gov.br)
Tunga5
- Tungiasis is an inflammatory skin disease caused by infection with the female ectoparasitic Tunga penetrans, a flea also known as the chigoe, chigo, chigoe flea, chigo flea, jigger, nigua, sand flea, or burrowing flea (and not to be confused with the chigger, a different arthropod). (wikipedia.org)
- Tungiasis is an ectoparasitosis caused by the impregnated female sand flea Tunga penetrans. (unboundmedicine.com)
- Tungiasis is an ectoparasitic disease caused by skin penetration by the female Tunga penetrans or, less commonly, Tunga trimamillata flea. (qxmd.com)
- Tungiasis is caused by the Chigoe flea ( Tunga penetrans ), a parasitic insect also known as a jigger or sand flea. (scienceblog.com)
- BACKGROUND: Tungiasis is a highly neglected tropical skin disease caused by the sand flea, Tunga penetrans, the female of which burrows into the skin, causing pain and itching. (bvsalud.org)
Infection4
- Tungiasis causes skin inflammation, severe pain, itching, and a lesion at the site of infection that is characterized by a black dot at the center of a swollen red lesion, surrounded by what looks like a white halo. (wikipedia.org)
- Low educational attainment has been found to be strongly associated with tungiasis diagnosis and infection. (medscape.com)
- [ 9 ] Difficulty concentrating and disruptive sleep have also been associated with tungiasis infection among children. (medscape.com)
- Tungiasis infection was associated with county of residence, male sex [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 2.01, 95% CI: 1.52-2.67], and lower age (aOR = 0.81, 95% CI: 0.75-0.88). (bvsalud.org)
Transmitted by the burr1
- Tungiasis-this is transmitted by the burrowing flea (chigger, sand flea, chigoe). (safespraypestcontrol.com)
Traveller1
- We describe a case of tungiasis where a traveller presented with painful foot lesions. (unboundmedicine.com)
Coconut oil1
- Efficacy of a mixture of neem seed oil (Azadirachta indica) and coconut oil (Cocos nucifera) for topical treatment of tungiasis. (ox.ac.uk)
Describe1
- To describe the occurrence of CLM and tungiasis in international travelers, a cross-sectional study was done. (unboundmedicine.com)
Occurrence2
- Hookworm-related cutaneous larva migrans (CLM) and tungiasis are commonly diagnosed in travelers returning from endemic areas, but reliable data on disease occurrence do not exist. (unboundmedicine.com)
- The length of stay was a clear predictor for tungiasis, with a 20 times higher occurrence in travelers who had stayed for more than 4 weeks in Brazil. (unboundmedicine.com)
Sustainable2
- 1. A mid-term report on Sustainable tungiasis control in Homabay County. (nagasaki-u.ac.jp)
- Factors associated with tungiasis were identified that should be the focus of sustainable and effective control measures. (biomedcentral.com)
Infestations1
- To help identify CLM and tungiasis, photographs of the typical appearances of the infestations were presented. (unboundmedicine.com)
Treatment2
- She designed an app with Swift to enable humanitarian aid workers to gather demographic and medical information on tungiasis that might reveal treatment options. (scienceblog.com)
- Treatment of tungiasis was found to be mainly through mechanical removal of embedded T. penetrans . (biomedcentral.com)
Symptoms2
- Pain (58.3%) and itching (50%) were the most common symptoms in travelers with tungiasis. (unboundmedicine.com)
- Although males and females feed on blood, only the females burrow into the skin which primarily causes the symptoms associated with tungiasis. (jopestkil.com)
Risk5
- Risk factors for developing tungiasis include dirt floors, open toed shoes, and unsanitary living conditions. (medscape.com)
- In southern Ethiopia, children with mothers who are illiterate are at a higher risk of being infected with tungiasis. (medscape.com)
- Only 14% of those who obtained advice had been informed about CLM as a travel health risk and 22% about tungiasis. (unboundmedicine.com)
- People who have never been affected by tungiasis are at risk of new affections. (nagasaki-u.ac.jp)
- As of 2009, estimated 1.6 million Kenyans were suffering from tungiasis and 10 million others were at risk [ 10 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Brazil2
- During their stay in Brazil, 12 (3.2%) tourists had experienced tungiasis and 3 (0.8%) CLM. (unboundmedicine.com)
- Tungiasis and CLM are not rare in international tourists departing from Brazil, and pretravel counseling is insufficient. (unboundmedicine.com)
OBJECTIVE1
- The Project main objective is to reduce the number of tungiasis patients through community training, among other educational activities.so we did a baseline survey mapping and knowledge, Attitude, and practice (KAP) survey, and also continued checking MOH monthly report. (nagasaki-u.ac.jp)
Physicians2
- Tungiasis is rarely diagnosed in North America, but it should no longer be obscure to physicians because of increasing international travel to tropical destinations. (medscape.com)
- The ability of physicians to recognise tungiasis early will be immensely beneficial to patients. (unboundmedicine.com)
Lack2
- Lack of knowledge about tungiasis leads to discrimination. (nagasaki-u.ac.jp)
- In Erekit, a rural community in Lagos, Nigeria, earthen houses, presence of loitering pigs, resting in a common place near the house, and lack of regular use of closed foot ware are important factors for tungiasis [ 8 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Health3
- tungiasis is neglected by primary health care and the knowledge of health professionals about the disease, even in endemic areas were they work, is insufficient. (iec.gov.br)
- This study shows that tungiasis in the selected study areas of Kiharu constituency is a disease of significant health concern. (biomedcentral.com)
- Tungiasis high transmission rate is due to some factors such as poor housing conditions, social neglect and inadequate health care [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Children1
- [ 13 ] Stigma towards adults and children infected with tungiasis has decreased their quality of life, often due to teasing, discrimination, and bullying. (medscape.com)
Data1
- Sadly, that data just doesn't exist for tungiasis because it is such a neglected issue. (scienceblog.com)
Female1
- Both the male and the unfertilized female flea feed intermittently on warm-blooded hosts, but only the female flea can produce the typical skin lesion of tungiasis. (medscape.com)
Countries1
- As of 2009, tungiasis is present worldwide in 88 countries with varying degrees of incidence. (wikipedia.org)
Distribution1
- School-based surveys offer an efficient strategy for mapping tungiasis distribution. (bvsalud.org)
School1
- Mixed effect logistic regression models were used to test associations of independent variables with tungiasis using the school as a random effect. (bvsalud.org)