Vulvovaginitis
Vaginismus
Encyclopedias as Topic
Vaginal stenosis following allogeneic bone marrow transplantation for acute myeloid leukaemia. (1/219)
We report the unusual complication of vaginal stenosis occurring after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) for leukaemia. This was in all likelihood a manifestation of chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD), although the patient has no other stigmata of this and suffered little acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) after BMT. Other risk factors for vaginal stenosis were considered and appear to be absent in this patient, although the total body irradiation used as part of her conditioning therapy may play a role. We suggest that vaginal stenosis may be under-reported, since female patients suffer a number of gynaecological complications after BMT, and that regular questioning and examination may aid in making an earlier diagnosis, allowing speedier instigation of therapy and thus improving quality of life. (+info)Effect of 3-hydroxyphthaloyl-beta-lactoglobulin on vaginal transmission of simian immunodeficiency virus in rhesus monkeys. (2/219)
Heterosexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is the major cause of the ongoing AIDS epidemic. Application of chemical barrier methods is expected to contribute to the worldwide control of this epidemic. Bovine beta-lactoglobulin modified by 3-hydroxyphthalic anhydride (3-hydroxyphthalovyl-beta-lactoglobulin [3HP-beta-LG]) was shown to inhibit HIV-1, HIV-2, simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV), herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2, and Chlamydia trachomatis infection in vitro. Here, we show that 3HP-beta-LG not formulated into any vehicle protected three of six rhesus monkeys against vaginal infection by SIV. Incorporation of the compound into an appropriate vehicle is expected to increase the degree of protection. 3HP-beta-LG may be effective as a vaginal inhibitor of HIV-1 infection in humans. (+info)Sexual functioning among stroke patients and their spouses. (3/219)
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to assess effects of stroke on sexual functioning of stroke patients and their spouses and to study the associations of clinical and psychosocial factors with poststroke changes in sexual functions. METHODS: One hundred ninety-two stroke patients and 94 spouses participating in stroke adjustment courses sponsored by the Finnish Stroke and Aphasia Federation completed a self-administered questionnaire concerning their prestroke and poststroke sexual functions and habits. The main outcome measures were (1) libido, (2) coital frequency, (3) sexual arousal, including erectile and orgastic ability and vaginal lubrication, and (4) sexual satisfaction. RESULTS: A majority of the stroke patients reported a marked decline in all the measured sexual functions, ie, libido, coital frequency, erectile and orgastic ability, and vaginal lubrication, as well as in their sexual satisfaction. The most important explanatory factors for these changes were the general attitude toward sexuality (odds ratio [OR] range, 7.4 to 21.9; logistic regression analysis), fear of impotence (OR, 6.1), inability to discuss sexuality (OR range, 6.8 to 18.5), unwillingness to participate in sexual activity (OR range, 3.1 to 5. 4), and the degree of functional disability (OR range, 3.2 to 5.0). The spouses also reported a significant decline in their libido, sexual activity, and sexual satisfaction as a consequence of stroke. CONCLUSIONS: Sexual dysfunction and dissatisfaction with sexual life are common in both male and female stroke patients and in their spouses. Psychological and social factors seem to exert a strong impact on sexual functioning and the quality of sexual life after stroke. (+info)Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in vaginal specimens from female commercial sex workers using a new improved enzyme immunoassay. (4/219)
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the performance of a new improved enzyme immunoassay (EIA) kit for the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in vaginal swab and endocervical swab specimens from female commercial sex workers, in comparison with a conventional EIA test and a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay. METHODS: A high risk group of 163 female commercial sex workers who visited a sexually transmitted disease (STD) clinic in order to undergo screening for major STDs, including chlamydial infection, were enrolled. A total of four swab specimens, including two vaginal and two endocervical specimens, were collected from each woman by a clinician. To identify C trachomatis, a new improved EIA kit (IDEIA PCE), a conventional EIA kit (IDEIA), and PCR assay (Amplicor) were used. Discrepancies in the results were resolved using supplementary PCR assay. A female patient was considered to be infected with C trachomatis if the IDEIA PCE test and PCR test for both sample sites (endocervical and vaginal) gave positive results. Following resolution of these discrepancies, relative sensitivity and specificity, confidence intervals, and predictive values for each type of specimen by each assay were calculated. RESULTS: Of the 163 women tested, 35 (21.5%) were shown to be infected with C trachomatis. The relative sensitivities in vaginal swab specimens were 88.8%, 68.6%, and 91.4% using IDEIA PCE, IDEIA, and PCR, respectively. The relative specificities in vaginal swab specimens were 99.2%, 99.2%, and 100%, respectively. The relative sensitivities in endocervical swab specimens were 85.7%, 77.1%, and 91.4% with IDEIA PCE, IDEIA, and PCR, respectively. The relative specificities in endocervical swab specimens were all 100%. CONCLUSIONS: The results obtained in this study suggest that the sensitivity and specificity of IDEIA PCE test on vaginal swab and endocervical swab specimens were similar to those of PCR assay on the two types of specimen. It is concluded that IDEIA PCE test on vaginal swab specimens is an acceptable, sensitive, and less invasive approach for the detection of C trachomatis in commercial sex workers with a high prevalence of C trachomatis infection. (+info)Maternal peripartum complications associated with vaginal group B streptococci colonization. (5/219)
The study was done to determine the risk of clinically diagnosed intra-amniotic infection (IAI) and postpartum endometritis (PPE) associated with vaginal group B streptococci (GBS) colonization. Pregnant women were enrolled in a cross-sectional, observational study from 1992 to 1996 in Houston (n=908), Seattle (n=2676), and Pittsburgh (n=4338). Swab samples were obtained from the lower vagina of participants at admission for delivery and inoculated into selective broth and onto blood agar media. At the combined centers, 2.9% of the women (231/7922) had IAI, and 2.0% (157/7922) had PPE. The risk of IAI was higher for women with heavy GBS colonization (odds ratio [OR], 2.0; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.1-3.7) than for those with light colonization (OR, 1.2; 95% CI, 0.7-1.8). The risk of GBS-associated PPE was not influenced by density of colonization (OR, 1.8; 95% CI, 1.3-2.7). These findings provide further evidence that GBS is associated with maternal intrapartum complications. (+info)Vaginal changes and sexuality in women with a history of cervical cancer. (6/219)
BACKGROUND: In women with cervical cancer, treatment causes changes in vaginal anatomy and function. The effect of these changes on sexual function and the extent, if any, to which they distress women are not known. METHODS: In 1996 and 1997, we attempted to contact 332 women with a history of early-stage cervical cancer (age range, 26 to 80 years) who had been treated in 1991 and 1992 at the seven departments of gynecological oncology in Sweden and 489 women without a history of cancer (controls) to ask them to answer an anonymous questionnaire about vaginal changes and sexual function. RESULTS: We received completed questionnaires from 256 of the women with a history of cervical cancer and 350 of the controls. A total of 167 of 247 women with a history of cancer (68 percent) and 236 of 330 controls (72 percent) reported that they had regular vaginal intercourse. Twenty-six percent of the women who had cancer and 11 percent of the controls reported insufficient vaginal lubrication for sexual intercourse, 26 percent of the women who had cancer and 3 percent of the controls reported a short vagina, and 23 percent of the women who had cancer and 4 percent of the controls reported an insufficiently elastic vagina. Twenty-six percent of the women who had cancer reported moderate or much distress due to vaginal changes, as compared with 8 percent of the women in the control group. Dyspareunia was also more common among the women who had cervical cancer. The frequency of orgasms and orgasmic pleasure was similar in the two groups. Among the women who had cervical cancer, the type of treatment received had little if any effect on the prevalence of specific vaginal changes. CONCLUSIONS: Women who have been treated for cervical cancer have persistent vaginal changes that compromise sexual activity and result in considerable distress. (+info)Prior genital tract infection with a murine or human biovar of Chlamydia trachomatis protects mice against heterotypic challenge infection. (7/219)
We sought to assess the degree of cross-protective immunity in a mouse model of chlamydial genital tract infection. Following resolution of genital infection with the mouse pneumonitis (MoPn) biovar of Chlamydia trachomatis, mice were challenged intravaginally with either MoPn or human serovar E or L2. The majority of animals previously infected with MoPn were solidly immune to challenge with either of the two human biovars. Surprisingly, approximately 50% of animals became reinfected when homologously challenged with MoPn, although the secondary infection yielded significantly lower numbers of the organism isolated over a shorter duration than in the primary infection. Primary infection with serovar E also protected against challenge with MoPn or serovar L2, although the degree of immune protection was lower than that resulting from primary infection with MoPn. Blast transformation and assessment of delayed-type hypersensitivity indicated that mice previously infected with either human or murine biovars produced broadly cross-reactive T cells that recognized epitopes of either murine or human biovars of C. trachomatis. Immunoblotting demonstrated that primary MoPn infection produced immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody to antigens of MoPn as well as at least three distinct antigenic components of human serovar E, one of which was identical in molecular weight to the major outer membrane protein (MOMP). Primary infection with serovar E produced IgG antibody reactive against serovar E but not MoPn MOMP and against at least one ca. 60-kDa protein of both chlamydial strains. Our results indicate that primary genital infection of mice with murine C. trachomatis induces immunity against challenge with either of two human biovars. (+info)The role of gamma interferon in immune resistance to vaginal infection by herpes simplex virus type 2 in mice. (8/219)
We investigated the role of interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) in a mouse model of immunity to vaginal infection by herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). Within 8 h after immune mice were challenged intravaginally with HSV-2, IFN-gamma concentrations in vaginal secretions reached levels that can be antiviral in vitro. This rapid synthesis of IFN-gamma occurred in immune-challenged mice but not in nonimmune-challenged mice, indicating that it required memory T cells. Immunostaining and in situ hybridization revealed that the IFN-gamma was synthesized by cells whose morphological appearance suggested that they were lymphocytes and macrophage-like cells in the mucosa. The presence of IFN-gamma in vaginal secretions was correlated with upregulation of MHC class II antigens in the epithelium and with vigorous (30-fold) recruitment of T and B lymphocytes into the vagina. In vivo administration of anti-IFN-gamma to immune mice 17 h before virus challenge blocked the subsequent appearance of IFN-gamma in vaginal secretions, blocked upregulation of class II antigens, blocked adherence of T cells to endothelium and their recruitment into the vagina, and markedly reduced immunity against reinfection of the vaginal epithelium. (+info)'Vaginal diseases' is a broad term referring to various medical conditions that affect the vagina, including infectious disorders such as bacterial vaginosis, yeast infections, and sexually transmitted infections, as well as non-infectious conditions like vaginitis, vulvodynia, and vaginal cancer.
Vaginal diseases refer to various medical conditions that affect the vagina, which is the female reproductive organ that extends from the cervix (the lower part of the uterus) to the external part of the genitalia (vulva). These diseases can cause a range of symptoms, including discharge, itching, burning, pain, and discomfort. Some common vaginal diseases include:
1. Vaginitis: It is an inflammation or infection of the vagina that can cause abnormal discharge, itching, and irritation. The most common causes of vaginitis are bacterial vaginosis, yeast infections, and trichomoniasis.
2. Vulvovaginitis: It is an inflammation or infection of both the vagina and vulva that can cause redness, swelling, itching, and pain. The causes of vulvovaginitis are similar to those of vaginitis and include bacterial infections, yeast infections, and sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
3. Vaginal dryness: It is a common condition that affects many women, especially after menopause. It can cause discomfort during sexual intercourse and lead to other symptoms such as itching and burning.
4. Vaginal cysts: These are fluid-filled sacs that develop in the vagina due to various reasons, including inflammation, injury, or congenital abnormalities.
5. Vaginal cancer: It is a rare type of cancer that affects the vagina. The most common symptoms include abnormal vaginal bleeding, discharge, and pain during sexual intercourse.
6. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs): Several STIs, such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, genital herpes, and human papillomavirus (HPV), can affect the vagina and cause various symptoms, including discharge, pain, and sores.
It is essential to seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms of vaginal diseases to receive proper diagnosis and treatment.
'Vulvovaginitis' is a term that refers to an inflammation or infection affecting both the vulva and vagina, often characterized by symptoms such as itching, redness, swelling, discharge, and pain.
Vulvovaginitis is a medical term that refers to inflammation of the vulva and vagina. It is often characterized by symptoms such as itching, burning, redness, swelling, discomfort, pain, and abnormal vaginal discharge. The condition can be caused by various factors, including infections (such as bacterial vaginosis, yeast infections, or sexually transmitted infections), irritants (like chemicals found in soaps, douches, or sanitary products), allergies, or hormonal changes.
The symptoms of vulvovaginitis can vary depending on the cause and severity of the inflammation. In some cases, it may resolve on its own or with simple home remedies, while in other cases, medical treatment may be necessary to clear up any underlying infection or address any specific causes of the inflammation.
If you are experiencing symptoms of vulvovaginitis, it is important to speak with a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.
'Vaginismus' is a sexual disorder characterized by an involuntary, persistent, or recurring spasm of the muscular walls of the vagina that interferes with sexual intercourse. This response can be triggered by a variety of psychological and physical factors, causing discomfort, pain, or even fear of penetration for those affected.
Vaginismus is a sexual health disorder characterized by an involuntary contraction or spasm of the muscles surrounding the vaginal opening, making sexual intercourse painful or impossible. This reflexive muscle spasm occurs when there's an attempt to insert something into the vagina, like a tampon or during sexual activity. It can be caused by various factors, including psychological issues, past traumatic experiences, or physical conditions. Treatment typically involves a combination of physical therapy and counseling to address both the physical and emotional aspects of the condition.
'Vaginitis' is a medical term that refers to inflammation of the vagina, often accompanied by discharge, itching, and pain, which can be caused by various factors including infection, irritants, or hormonal changes.
Vaginitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the vagina, often accompanied by an alteration in the normal vaginal flora and an associated discharge. It can result from infectious (bacterial, viral, or fungal) or noninfectious causes, such as chemical irritants, allergies, or hormonal changes. Common symptoms include abnormal vaginal discharge with varying colors, odors, and consistencies; itching; burning; and pain during urination or sexual intercourse. The specific diagnosis and treatment of vaginitis depend on the underlying cause, which is typically determined through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests.
"Encyclopedias, as a medical topic, refer to comprehensive and organized collections of information on various medical disciplines, theories, practices, diseases, treatments, and related health sciences, serving as extensive reference sources for medical professionals, students, researchers, and general public." (29 words)
An encyclopedia is a comprehensive reference work containing articles on various topics, usually arranged in alphabetical order. In the context of medicine, a medical encyclopedia is a collection of articles that provide information about a wide range of medical topics, including diseases and conditions, treatments, tests, procedures, and anatomy and physiology. Medical encyclopedias may be published in print or electronic formats and are often used as a starting point for researching medical topics. They can provide reliable and accurate information on medical subjects, making them useful resources for healthcare professionals, students, and patients alike. Some well-known examples of medical encyclopedias include the Merck Manual and the Stedman's Medical Dictionary.
The vagina is a muscular, tubular, and flexible canal in female reproductive system that extends from the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus, to the external part of the female genitalia, namely the vulva, through which it serves as the conduit for menstrual flow from the uterus, sperm from the male during sexual intercourse, and childbirth.
The vagina is the canal that joins the cervix (the lower part of the uterus) to the outside of the body. It also is known as the birth canal because babies pass through it during childbirth. The vagina is where sexual intercourse occurs and where menstrual blood exits the body. It has a flexible wall that can expand and retract. During sexual arousal, the vaginal walls swell with blood to become more elastic in order to accommodate penetration.
It's important to note that sometimes people use the term "vagina" to refer to the entire female genital area, including the external structures like the labia and clitoris. But technically, these are considered part of the vulva, not the vagina.
Candidiasis, vulvovaginal, also known as vaginal candidiasis or thrush, is a fungal infection caused by the overgrowth of Candida species, most commonly Candida albicans, leading to symptoms such as vulvar itching, burning, redness, and abnormal vaginal discharge in women.
Vulvovaginal candidiasis is a medical condition that refers to an infection in the vagina and vulva caused by Candida fungus, most commonly Candida albicans. This type of infection is also commonly known as a yeast infection. The symptoms of vulvovaginal candidiasis can include itching, redness, swelling, pain, and soreness in the affected area, as well as thick, white vaginal discharge that may resemble cottage cheese. In some cases, there may also be burning during urination or sexual intercourse. Vulvovaginal candidiasis is a common condition that affects many women at some point in their lives, and it can be treated with antifungal medications.
Vaginal disease
A vaginal disease is a pathological condition that affects part or all of the vagina. Sexually transmitted disease that affect ... A vaginal obstruction is often caused by an imperforate hymen or, less commonly, a transverse vaginal septum. A sign of vaginal ... vaginal lubrication). Abnormal discharges, however, can indicate disease. Normal vaginal discharges include blood or menses ( ... In the developing world, a group of parasitic diseases also cause vaginal ulceration, such as leishmaniasis, but these are ...
Bacterial vaginosis
"Diseases Characterized by Vaginal Discharge". cdc.gov. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Archived from the original ... Nardis C, Mosca L, Mastromarino P (September-October 2013). "Vaginal microbiota and viral sexually transmitted diseases". ... and may be verified by testing the vaginal discharge and finding a higher than normal vaginal pH, and large numbers of bacteria ... Inflammatory diseases of female pelvic organs, Mycoplasma, Probiotics, Sexually transmitted diseases and infections, Wikipedia ...
Clotrimazole
"Diseases Characterized by Vaginal Discharge". CDC. Archived from the original on 28 April 2014. Retrieved 17 April 2014. " ... Rodgers G. "Hydroxyurea and other disease-modifying therapies in sickle cell disease". UpToDate. Archived from the original on ... It is used to treat vaginal yeast infections, oral thrush, diaper rash, tinea versicolor, and types of ringworm including ... It is commonly available without a prescription in various dosage forms, such as a topical cream, ointment, or vaginal ...
Lactobacillus
Ma B, Forney LJ, Ravel J (20 September 2012). "Vaginal microbiome: rethinking health and disease". Annual Review of ... Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common condition associated with bile acid-induced oxidative stress and ... There is also evidence of certain Lactobacilli that are beneficial in the defense of periodontal disease such as gingivitis and ... Wang ZK, Yang YS, Stefka AT, Sun G, Peng LH (April 2014). "Review article: fungal microbiota and digestive diseases". ...
Lactobacillus crispatus
Nardis C, Mosca L, Mastromarino P (September 2013). "Vaginal microbiota and viral sexually transmitted diseases". Annali di ... Antonio MA, Meyn LA, Murray PJ, Busse B, Hillier SL (May 2009). "Vaginal colonization by probiotic Lactobacillus crispatus CTV- ... Vásquez A, Jakobsson T, Ahrné S, Forsum U, Molin G (August 2002). "Vaginal lactobacillus flora of healthy Swedish women". ... Bennett J (2015). Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's principles and practice of infectious diseases. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier/ ...
Lactobacillus gasseri
Nardis, C.; Mastromarino, P.; Mosca, L. (September 2013). "Vaginal microbiota and viral sexually transmitted diseases". Annali ... It is part of the vaginal flora. Its genome has been sequenced. L. gasseri is a normal inhabitant of the lower reproductive ... Jakobsson, T.; Forsum, U. (2007). "Lactobacillus iners: a Marker of Changes in the Vaginal Flora?". Journal of Clinical ... Check Hayden, Erika (11 September 2014). "Vaginal microbe yields novel antibiotic". Nature. doi:10.1038/nature.2014.15900. ...
List of microbiota species of the lower reproductive tract of women
Nardis, C.; Mastromarino, P.; Mosca, L. (September-October 2013). "Vaginal microbiota and viral sexually transmitted diseases ... Bacterial diseases, Bacteriology, Chlamydia infections, Feminine hygiene, Microbiology, Sexually transmitted diseases and ... The organisms listed below are capable of causing illness if for some reason there is a change in vaginal pH or a change in the ... Vaginal microbiota composition may have a genetic component. These bacteria may be detected as transients or are marginally ...
List of bacterial vaginosis microbiota
Nardis, C.; Mastromarino, P.; Mosca, L. (September 2013). "Vaginal microbiota and viral sexually transmitted diseases". Annali ... PLoS ONE volume 7, issue 6. (2012) ISSN 1932-6203 CDC NIH/Medline Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID; Salpingitis, Endometritis) ... Clark, Natalie; Tal, Reshef; Sharma, Harsha; Segars, James (2014). "Microbiota and Pelvic Inflammatory Disease". Seminars in ... an infectious disease of the vagina caused by excessive growth of specific bacteria. The census and relationships among the ...
Lactobacillus acidophilus
Nardis C, Mosca L, Mastromarino P (September-October 2013). "Vaginal microbiota and viral sexually transmitted diseases". ... L. acidophilus grows naturally in the oral, intestinal, and vaginal cavities of mammals. Nearly all Lactobacillus species have ... In experiments, L. acidophilus seemed to decrease Candida albicans' ability to adhere to vaginal epithelial cells; however, L. ... Durchschein F, Petritsch W, Hammer HF (February 2016). "Diet therapy for inflammatory bowel diseases: The established and the ...
Bacteriocin
Nardis C, Mosca L, Mastromarino P (Sep-Oct 2013). "Vaginal microbiota and viral sexually transmitted diseases". Annali di ... Bacteriocins are made by non-pathogenic Lactobacilli in the vagina and help maintain the stability of the vaginal microbiome. ... namely staphylococcin 188 against Newcastle disease virus, influenza virus, and coliphage HSA virus; each of enterocin AAR-71 ... active against plant pathogenic bacteria can be expressed in plants to provide robust resistance against plant disease. ...
Lactobacillus jensenii
Nardis, C.; Mastromarino, P.; Mosca, L. (September 2013). "Vaginal microbiota and viral sexually transmitted diseases". Annali ... L. jensenii makes up 23% of vaginal microflora that is naturally occurring. It is also found on the skins of grapes at the time ... May A. D. Antonio; Stephen E. Hawes; Sharon L. Hillier (12 November 1999). "The Identification of Vaginal Lactobacillus species ... Bennett, John (2015). Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's principles and practice of infectious diseases. Philadelphia, PA: ...
Lactic acid fermentation
Nardis C, Mosca L, Mastromarino P (September-October 2013). "Vaginal microbiota and viral sexually transmitted diseases". ... 5] The vaginal environment is heavily influenced by lactic acid producing bacteria. Lactobacilli spp. that live in the vaginal ... It is unclear if further use of lactic acid, through fermentation, in the vaginal canal is present [6] In small amounts, lactic ... ISBN 1-58008336-6. Brüssow, Harald (2013). Nutrition, population growth and disease: a short history of lactose. in ...
Lactobacillus iners
"At the crossroads of vaginal health and disease, the genome sequence of Lactobacillus iners AB-1." Proceedings of the National ... Nardis, C.; Mastromarino, P.; Mosca, L. (September 2013). "Vaginal microbiota and viral sexually transmitted diseases". Annali ... Jakobsson, T.; Forsum, U. (2007). "Lactobacillus iners: a Marker of Changes in the Vaginal Flora?". Journal of Clinical ... "A species-specific PCR for Lactobacillus iners demonstrates a relative specificity of this species for vaginal colonization." ...
Zika fever
Oral, anal or vaginal sex can spread the disease. Cases of vertical perinatal transmission have been reported. The CDC ... Zika fever, also known as Zika virus disease or simply Zika, is an infectious disease caused by the Zika virus. Most cases have ... "Clinical Evaluation & Disease". For Health Care Providers. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Archived from the ... Insect-borne diseases, Sexually transmitted diseases and infections, Zika virus, Wikipedia medicine articles ready to translate ...
Douche
Vaginal douches may consist of water, water mixed with vinegar, or even antiseptic chemicals. Douching has been touted as ... Additionally, douching is associated with a number of health problems, including cervical cancer, pelvic inflammatory disease, ... Douche usually refers to vaginal irrigation, the rinsing of the vagina, but it can also refer to the rinsing of any body cavity ... To avoid transferring intestinal bacteria into the vagina, the same bag must not be used for an enema and a vaginal douche. ...
Female genital disease
Symptoms of vaginal prolapse are vaginal bulge, urinary and fecal incontinence, and sexual dysfunction. Treatment for vaginal ... Given the stigma regarding genital diseases, a common theme from the participants was that they did not know that vaginal ... Female genital diseases can be classified by affected location or by type of disease, such as malformation, inflammation, or ... "STD Diseases & Related Conditions". U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2023-07-07. Retrieved 2023-07-27. Van ...
Microecology
"The correlation between vaginal microecological dysbiosis-related diseases and preterm birth: A review". Medicine in ... inflammatory bowel disease, and cancer. Studying the microbiome can help us better understand these diseases and develop ... Therefore, regulation of intestinal microecology will help in the treatment of many diseases. It was reported that intestinal ... Similar to the intestinal microecosystem, the vaginal microecosystem is also complicated and plays an important role in women's ...
TM7x
... as they are involved in various human systemic diseases. including but not limited to vaginal diseases and chronic inflammation ... When periodontal disease is initiated due to the pathogens present in microbial biofilms, certain harmful by-products and ... Torres PJ, Thompson J, McLean JS, Kelley ST, Edlund A (January 2019). "Discovery of a Novel Periodontal Disease-Associated ... The TM7 phylum correlates positively with various human inflammatory mucosal diseases. such as periodontitis. and particularly ...
Mycoplasma hominis
Sexually transmitted disease Vaginal infection Vaginal disease List of bacterial vaginosis microbiota "Mycoplasma hominis PG21 ... Mycoplasma hominis is more than likely implicated in many different diseases, but its role is unclear for most of them. M. ... Sexually transmitted diseases. 10. 232-9. Robertson, J.; Gomersall, M.; Gill, P. (November 1975). "Mycoplasma hominis: growth, ... This species causes a sexually transmitted disease. It is susceptible to the antibiotic clindamycin. Growth of "fried egg" ...
Herpes simplex research
"Herpes simplex type 2 virus deleted in glycoprotein D protects against vaginal, skin and neural disease". eLife. 4. doi:10.7554 ... "Marek's Disease in Chickens". Penn State Extension. Retrieved 2021-06-01. Dias Queiroz-Castro, Vanessa Lopes; Santos, Marcus ... There are many more virus members that infect animals other than humans, some of which cause disease in companion animals (cats ... Vical had been awarded grant funding from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases division of the NIH to ...
Prostitution in Cape Town, South Africa, during the late Victorian era
The CDA of 1868 required the registration of prostitutes and mandated recurring vaginal examinations for venereal disease. If ... As time progressed, regulations on prostitutes increased under the Contagious Diseases Acts, and Cape Town saw a rise in both ... Prostitutes strongly pushed back against the act as well, and even rioted on occasion for the humiliation of vaginal ... The prostitution in the Cape Colony became institutionalized and regulated with the passing of the Contagious Diseases Act (CDA ...
Campylobacter fetus
For reproductive diseases, samples may include vaginal mucus swabs, preputial washes or scrapings with buffered sterile saline ... Infected ewes rarely show systemic disease, but may include diarrhea, fever, and vaginal discharge. If infection occurs near- ... Subspecies of C. fetus commonly causes reproductive disease in ruminants and gastrointestinal disease in humans. Transmission ... Exposure and Disease". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 58 (11): 1579-1586. doi:10.1093/cid/ciu085. PMID 24550377. Quinn, P. J.; ...
Clomifene
It is not recommended in people with liver disease or abnormal vaginal bleeding of unknown cause or who are pregnant. Clomifene ... The following procedures may be used to monitor induced cycles: Follicular monitoring with vaginal ultrasound, starting 4-6 ... Contraindications include an allergy to the medication, pregnancy, prior liver problems, abnormal vaginal bleeding of unclear ...
Trichomoniasis
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends trichomoniasis testing for females with vaginal discharge and ... Trichomoniasis at Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Vaginitis/Vaginal infection fact sheet from the National Institute ... Diagnosis is by finding the parasite in the vaginal fluid using a microscope, culturing the vaginal fluid or urine, or testing ... Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, and TB. Division of STD Prevention. ...
Porphyromonas
... vaginal diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, and Sjogren's syndrome. Porphyromonas is most commonly detected via utilization of 16s ... P. levii: bacteria of high abundance in cows with uterine disease. Alterations in Porphyromonas abundance have also been ... This genus is notably implicated in the modulation of oral cavity, respiratory tract, and gastrointestinal tract disease states ... which also contains a number of other species linked to oral infections and periodontal disease. Because P. endodontalis is a ...
Catamenial epilepsy
There are many side effects frequently seen in progesterone therapy usage, including vaginal dryness, dyspareunia, osteoporosis ... and cardiovascular disease. Cyclic progesterone therapy supplements the patient with natural progesterone during the luteal ...
Vaginal discharge
If the vaginal discharge is accompanied by pelvic pain, this is suggestive of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), a condition in ... Normal vaginal discharge is composed of cervical mucus, vaginal fluid, shedding vaginal and cervical cells, and bacteria. The ... Bartholin's gland Semen Vaginal flora Vaginal lubrication Vaginal microbiota in pregnancy Beckmann, R.B. (2014). Obstetrics and ... A vaginal yeast infection or vaginal candidiasis results from overgrowth of candida albicans, or yeast, in the vagina. This is ...
Dysbiosis
Alterations in vaginal flora can also affect vaginal health in reproduction, as well as one's risk of acquiring and the ... Marteau P (2009). "Bacterial flora in inflammatory bowel disease". Digestive Diseases. 27 (Suppl 1): 99-103. doi:10.1159/ ... cardiovascular disease, and obesity. Gut dysbiosis can also be a factor in neurodegenerative and cerebrovascular diseases due ... Many diseases, such as IBD, Type 2 Diabetes, Crohn's, and even allergies, are suggested to be due, in part, to an alteration in ...
Vaginal melanoma
... s are frequently diagnosed in advanced stages of the disease. The prognosis is poor and the most important risk ... Vaginal squamous-cell carcinoma arises from the squamous cells of the vaginal epithelium Vaginal adenocarcinoma arises from ... "Vaginal Cancer Treatment". National Cancer Institute. 1980-01-01. Retrieved 2018-02-08. "About DES". Centers for Disease ... Vaginal melanoma is a rare malignancy that originates from melanocytes in the vaginal epithelium. It is also known as a ...
Vaginal flora
Nardis C, Mosca L, Mastromarino P (September 2013). "Vaginal microbiota and viral sexually transmitted diseases". Annali di ... Vaginal flora, vaginal microbiota or vaginal microbiome are the microorganisms that colonize the vagina. They were discovered ... Though vaginal microflora may be disturbed, and lactic acid is produced by other species, vaginal pH and acid production ... The inhibitory substances produced by vaginal Lactobacillus is a primary factor in protecting the vaginal microbiota, with ...
DischargeVaginaCancersTreatment of vaginal cancerLaparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomyInfectionMelanomaUterineVulvar and vaginalGenitalRoute of hysterectomy for benignCases of vaginalRates of vaginalProlapseInfectionsSwab specimensCentersDrynessCarcinomaAbnormalBenignPathologyAnal sexGynecologicWomenObstetricsBacterialMicrobiotaLesionBleedingSwabsSecretionsEstrogen therapyPatientsVaginitisFallopian tubesFluidClinicalCancerOvarian syndromeBacteriaContraceptiveOrgansAbdominalGenotype specificWomen'sCommonlySexually transmiIrritationSexual intercourseUterus
Discharge14
- Cervical cancer (may be prevented by Pap smear screening and HPV vaccines) Vaginal cancer is very rare, but its symptoms include abnormal vaginal bleeding or vaginal discharge. (wikipedia.org)
- The CDC guidelines also include new information on the treatment of diseases characterized by vaginal discharge. (aafp.org)
- The primary symptom is stinky vaginal discharge, however some ladies have no signs and symptoms. (fullpointhealth.com)
- If you're familiar with typical pregnancy symptoms, you might already know that increased vaginal discharge is totally par for the course. (whattoexpect.com)
- When you're pregnant, you produce leukorrhea - a harmless vaginal discharge caused by an increase in estrogen levels. (whattoexpect.com)
- Yellow discharge is vaginal discharge that's either darker yellow and thick or lumpy, or pale yellow and watery. (whattoexpect.com)
- The discharge might also look thick or lumpy, have a bad smell or be accompanied by other vaginal symptoms like itching or burning. (whattoexpect.com)
- If the discharge is a sign of a vaginal infection, it could potentially lead to pregnancy complications, so it's a good idea to contact your doctor. (whattoexpect.com)
- Tests include measurement of vaginal pH, preparation and assessment of wet mount slides prepared from vaginal or cervical discharge, and the correct clinical and microbiological classification of findings. (thieme-connect.de)
- Disclaimer: Conditions such as 'Yellow vaginal discharge' that cause tissue changes could be serious and should be checked by a medical doctor. (joyfulbelly.com)
- M. genitalium is not a vaginal infection like Candida or bacterial vaginosis, although sometimes women with M. genitalium will have vaginal discharge, the same way women with chlamydia or gonorrhea will have vaginal discharge. (cdc.gov)
- vaginal discharge with clue cells seen [ 6,7 ]. (who.int)
- In women, the symptoms are painful and/or frequent urination, anal itching or pain, abnormal vaginal discharge, abnormal vaginal bleeding during or after sex, genital itching, lower abdominal pain, fever and general tiredness. (healthandnutritiontips.net)
- Vaginal discharge may have an odor. (webmd.com)
Vagina23
- Other problems that affect the vagina include sexually transmitted diseases, vaginal cancer , and vulvar cancer . (medlineplus.gov)
- A vaginal disease is a pathological condition that affects part or all of the vagina. (wikipedia.org)
- Sexually transmitted disease that affect the vagina include: Herpes genitalis. (wikipedia.org)
- Candidal vulvovaginitis Bacterial vaginosis (BV) associated with the Gardnerella, formerly called "nonspecific vaginitis" Vaginismus, which is not the same thing as vaginitis (an inflammation of the vagina), is an involuntary tightening of the vagina due to a conditioned reflex of the muscles in the area during vaginal penetration. (wikipedia.org)
- A sign of vaginal obstruction is hydrocolpos, that is, accumulation of watery fluid within the vagina. (wikipedia.org)
- Vaginal hypoplasia is the underdevelopment or incomplete development of the vagina. (wikipedia.org)
- The absence of a vagina is a result of vaginal agenesis. (wikipedia.org)
- Vaginal swabs were self-collected by the woman, who inserted the swab ≈5 cm into the vagina, left it in place for 5 minutes, removed it, and placed it into swab transport media. (cdc.gov)
- Population-based surveys of the bacteria inhabiting the vagina have shown that several kinds of vaginal microbiota exist, that differs in bacterial composition and abundance. (bmj.com)
- Vaginal gas occurs when air becomes trapped in the vagina. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- There is usually some air in the vagina, but vaginal gas may occur when larger pockets or bubbles become stuck and slowly squeak out, or when the air is released suddenly. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Vaginal gas is when large pockets of air become trapped in the vagina. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Usually, the only symptoms of vaginal gas are the noise and sensation of trapped air leaving the vagina, which is typically painless. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- While unsupported by direct research, a limited study found that the use of a pessary, a circular device that sits inside the vagina to help support tissue affected by pelvic organ prolapse, decreased vaginal gas symptoms. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Vaginal cancer is the cancer of vaginal tissues, i.e. tissues of the vagina. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
- Vaginal cancer symptoms include excessive bleeding from the vagina, there can be both primary and secondary types of vaginal cancers. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
- Vaginal cancer can also begin in the glandular cells inside the vagina. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
- Vaginal melanoma is caused by infection of the vagina wall, and ca be potentially dangerous as cancer. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
- When a hysterectomy is performed completely through the vagina, this is called a total vaginal hysterectomy. (mayoclinic.org)
- You can get a sexually transmitted disease from sexual activity that involves the mouth , anus , vagina , or penis . (webmd.com)
- Other histologies (eg, vaginal melanoma, sarcomas, clear cell carcinoma, and lymphoma) can also be identified as primary lesions in the vagina. (medscape.com)
- Malignant diseases of the vagina are either primary vaginal cancers or metastatic cancers from adjacent or distant organs. (medscape.com)
- Primary vaginal cancers are defined as arising solely from the vagina, with no involvement of the external cervical os proximally or the vulva distally. (medscape.com)
Cancers14
- We investigated, by country, the availability of published literature on HPV genotypes in cervical, vaginal and vulvar cancers and intraepithelial neoplasms (CINs, VaINs and VINs) and on prevalence and incidence of genital HPV infections among women without clinically manifest disease. (sanevax.org)
- A total of 727 studies reporting HPV genotype specific data were identified: 366 for cervical cancers and CINs, 43 for vulvar or vaginal cancers and VINs/VaINs, and 395 and 21 for infection prevalence and incidence, respectively, in general female population samples. (sanevax.org)
- Adeonocarcinoma can occur anytime between the ages of 17 to 21 as opposed to other types of vaginal cancers which occur after the age of 50. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
- Vaginal cancers are common in daughters of women who were consuming diethylstilbestrol in 1950s to avoid instance of abortions among women. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
- There are different types of vaginal cancers, which should be treated differently, not all cancers can be treated with chemotherapy and radiation therapy, therefore surgery might be the best option, this cancer can be controlled and reduced all together however, proper follow-ups and complete following of instructions should be done by the patient. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
- Publications meeting these criteria were included: original study or meta-analysis reporting (1) HPV genotype distribution in histologically confirmed CINs, VINs or VaINs or cervical, vulvar or vaginal cancers, or (2) genotype-specific genital HPV prevalence or incidence in women without clinically manifest disease (i.e., general populations, screening populations, women with normal cervical cytology, university students, convenience samples). (biomedcentral.com)
- Though inflammatory bowel disease patients are generally at higher risk of HPV-related cancers, this data did not support intensified screening for vulvar or vaginal malignancies in female IBD patients. (cancernetwork.com)
- Although inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients are at higher risk of HPV-related cancers, the data did not support intensified screening for vulvar or vaginal malignancies in female IBD patients, according to a study published in Digestive and Liver Disease . (cancernetwork.com)
- HPV is strongly associated with higher rates of vaginal cancer in the general population, and other research suggests that IBD patients are at an increased risk for other cancers including cervical cancer," investigator Maxine D. Rouvroye, MD, PhD candidate, of Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Gastroenterology & Metabolism, said in a press release. (cancernetwork.com)
- Within the study cohort, 67% of the women with vulvovaginal cancers had Crohn's disease, versus 33% with ulcerative colitis. (cancernetwork.com)
- In 2008 in the US, there were 2,210 new cases of vaginal, vulva and other female genital cancers, according to the National Cancer Institute. (gunzburglaw.com)
- Some women that were born to mothers that received DES have developed vaginal and breast cancers as a direct result. (gunzburglaw.com)
- [ 1 ] The histology of vaginal cancers is most commonly squamous cell, followed by adenocarcinoma. (medscape.com)
- About 80% of vaginal cancers are metastatic, primarily from the cervix or endometrium. (medscape.com)
Treatment of vaginal cancer2
- For treatment of vaginal cancer, there are not many treatments available, only surgery happens to be the most effective method of removal of cancer. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
- The treatment of vaginal cancer in this guideline focuses on squamous cell and adenocarcinoma histologies and does not include the management of vaginal dysplasia or vaginal carcinoma in situ. (medscape.com)
Laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy2
- In cases where the pathology was not confined to the uterus or success in VH was uncertain, laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy (LAVH) was performed. (isge.org)
- In these cases, laparoscopy can be used to free adhesions and divide the upper pedicles, allowing for a laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy. (medscape.com)
Infection11
- As reported under Arabic Health Encyclopedia, Vaginal Diseases are known as the diseases associated with the female reproductive organ which is majorly caused due to various reasons such as unsafe sexual intercourse, fungal infection, bacterial infection, etc. (omicsonline.org)
- The vaginal microbiota forms the first line of defense against sexually transmitted infection (STIs). (bmj.com)
- Update: barrier protection against HIV infection and other sexually transmitted diseases. (readabstracts.com)
- Latex condoms may be an effective method for the prevention of HIV infection and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). (readabstracts.com)
- In fact, the women who used the sponge had a higher rate of genital ulcers and vaginal inflammation, which could both be risk factors for HIV infection. (readabstracts.com)
- Evaluation of the algae extracts as topical formulations in an animal model of HSV-1 skin infection significantly reduced the severity of the disease more than acyclovir, as well as the duration of the herpetic lesions, when compared to mock-treated animals, with the D. antarctica extract performing best. (frontiersin.org)
- There were significant positive associations between BV and a history of vaginal infection, preterm delivery and premature rupture of the membranes. (who.int)
- A been associated with many gynaecological senior resident recorded each patient's his- and obstetrical complications such as cer- tory and made a pelvic examination during vicitis, salpingitis, endometritis, postpar- which vaginal specimens were collected tum infection, urinary tract infection, for laboratory testing. (who.int)
- RING OF PROTECTION Two large studies find that a vaginal ring containing an antiviral drug can help protect women against HIV infection. (sciencenews.org)
- A vaginal ring infused with an antiviral drug appears to offer protection against HIV infection, although not as much as doctors had predicted. (sciencenews.org)
- Detection and typing of HPV DNA in vaginal swabs will allow evaluation of trends in prevalence of type-specific HPV infection by age, sexual behavior, and race/ethnicity. (cdc.gov)
Melanoma1
- The most common form is squamous cell carcinoma, then cancer of the glands or adenocarcinoma and finally, and even more rarely, vaginal melanoma. (wikipedia.org)
Uterine8
- Randomized controlled trials have reported conflicting results regarding the efficacy of uterine massage for the prevention of PPH after vaginal delivery [3, 4,12]. (researchgate.net)
- The results of our study show that routine uterine massage after vaginal delivery shortens the third stage of labor and the placenta emerges in a significantly shorter time. (researchgate.net)
- Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of uterine massage performed before placental delivery on the third stage of labor and postpartum hemorrhage after vaginal delivery. (researchgate.net)
- group 1 received uterine massage after vaginal delivery before placental delivery (n: 128) and group 2 did not receive massage (n: 114). (researchgate.net)
- 54 women who underwent hysterectomy for benign uterine disease in whom concomitant prophylactic BSO was attempted were included in the study. (ijrcog.org)
- Dain L, Abramov Y. Factors affecting the feasibility of bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy during vaginal hysterectomy for uterine prolapse. (ijrcog.org)
- This procedure requires adequate uterine descent to safely complete the vaginal portion of the procedure. (medscape.com)
- Walters MD. Choosing a route of hysterectomy for benign uterine disease. (mayoclinic.org)
Vulvar and vaginal2
- A standardized incidence rate of 1.2 (95% CI, 0.8-1.7) for vulvar and vaginal carcinoma among adult females with IBD was calculated, which did not significantly differ from the general population. (cancernetwork.com)
- Vulvar and vaginal neoplasia in women with inflammatory bowel disease. (cancernetwork.com)
Genital3
- The Journal of Genital System & Disorders provides a unique platform to researchers and scientist to explore the advanced and latest research developments in the field of vaginal diseases, thus bridging the gap between researchers and young scientists. (omicsonline.org)
- Other root causes of vaginal signs and symptoms include venereal diseases, genital cancer, and also vulvar cancer. (fullpointhealth.com)
- Primary vaginal cancer is a rare disease of the female genital tract. (medscape.com)
Route of hysterectomy for benign1
- Route of hysterectomy for benign disease: Abdominal hysterectomy. (mayoclinic.org)
Cases of vaginal1
- Although cesarean delivery and pelvic surgeries are associated with an increased risk of vaginal gas, a 2012 study found that most cases of vaginal gas began after vaginal delivery. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Rates of vaginal1
- Why did you decide to do a report on rates of vaginal birth after cesarean delivery (VBAC)? (cdc.gov)
Prolapse3
- Kegel exercises have been used to strengthen the pelvic floor, and may help prevent or remedy vaginal prolapse. (wikipedia.org)
- A year before the initiation of the study, the percentage of all VHs undertaken in the Department was 9.8 % (mainly performed for utero-vaginal prolapse). (isge.org)
- Feasibility of oophorectomy at the time of vaginal hysterectomy in patients with pelvic organ prolapse. (ijrcog.org)
Infections7
- In 2021, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) updated its clinical practice guidelines on the treatment of sexually transmitted infections. (medscape.com)
- Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2010: chlamydial infections. (medscape.com)
- Other infections, like bacterial vaginosis or yeast infections , can also cause bleeding due to vaginal irritation. (healthline.com)
- 4 Mashburn J. Vaginal infections update. (thieme-connect.de)
- Our team recently did a meta-analysis, which is where you combine all of the data across all of the studies that have been published, and we found that M. genitalium infections were associated with about a two-fold increase in the risk of cervicitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, preterm delivery, and spontaneous abortion. (cdc.gov)
- Metronidazole, often sold under the brand name Flagyl, is a medication frequently prescribed to treat vaginal and gastrointestinal infections. (livestrong.com)
- Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as HIV and viral hepatitis are spread through the exposure to infective bodily fluids such as blood, vaginal secretions and semen. (who.int)
Swab specimens2
- To determine vaginal microbiota characteristics, the researchers analyzed patients' vaginal swab specimens that were obtained at least 5 days after their last menstrual period and 3 days after they last engaged in sexual intercourse. (infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com)
- Vaginal swab specimens are processed, stored, and shipped to Chronic Viral Diseases Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA for analysis. (cdc.gov)
Centers8
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
- The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recently published updated guidelines that provide new strategies for the prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). (aafp.org)
- To assist in these endeavors, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 2 recently updated guidelines for the prevention and treatment of STDs. (aafp.org)
- The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. (cdc.gov)
- Announcer] This program is presented by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
- The opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. (cdc.gov)
- To improve outcomes of primary vaginal carcinoma, select referral oncology centers should see additional cases per month in order to plan appropriate randomized, prospective studies. (medscape.com)
- This would increase the experience of any of these centers in treating primary vaginal carcinoma. (medscape.com)
Dryness1
- Along with changes in your period, you can also experience hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and sleep problems. (healthline.com)
Carcinoma4
- Radiation therapy is the standard treatment for patients with stage II vaginal carcinoma. (medscape.com)
- Although primary vaginal carcinoma is a rare gynecologic malignancy, its impact on women's health should not be underestimated, especially when considering the demographic increase in elderly women. (medscape.com)
- Primary vaginal carcinoma is rare, constituting only 1-2% of all malignant gynecologic tumors. (medscape.com)
- The strict criteria used in defining vaginal carcinoma contribute to this low incidence. (medscape.com)
Abnormal2
- Abnormal discharges, however, can indicate disease. (wikipedia.org)
- In rare cases, however, it can be a sign of more serious conditions that require medical treatment, such as vaginal fistulas, which are caused by an abnormal connection between two organs. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Benign2
- Developing the skill to perform transvaginal BSO can inspire gynaecologists to move a step forward and deal with benign adnexal pathology concomitantly at vaginal hysterectomy. (ijrcog.org)
- Adnexectomy During Vaginal Hysterectomy for Benign Indications Using Bipolar Hemostasis of Lateral Pedicles and Transvaginal Adnexa Mobilization. (ijrcog.org)
Pathology1
- As new regulations on specialist gynecologic training in Germany are currently being drawn up, this overview provides basic information on gynecologic infectiology and summarizes clinically relevant aspects of recent microbiological findings on the physiology and pathology of vaginal flora. (thieme-connect.de)
Anal sex2
- One of the most reliable methods of avoiding STD transmission is abstinence from sexual relations, including oral, vaginal, and anal sex. (aafp.org)
- In fact, gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease that can be passed through vaginal sex, oral sex, and anal sex. (healthandnutritiontips.net)
Gynecologic2
- Bjartling C, Osser S, Persson K. Mycoplasma genitalium in cervicitis and pelvic inflammatory disease among women at a gynecologic outpatient service. (medscape.com)
- TLH may also be indicated for resection and debulking of both malignant and premalignant disease, as noted by extensive case series in the gynecologic oncologic literature. (medscape.com)
Women28
- Vaginal problems are some of the most common reasons women go to the doctor. (medlineplus.gov)
- Newswise - Women who have gone through menopause and who have been using a vaginal form of estrogen therapy do not have a higher risk of cardiovascular disease and cancer than women who have not been using any type of estrogen. (newswise.com)
- Among women with an intact uterus, the risks of stroke, invasive breast cancer, colorectal cancer, endometrial cancer and pulmonary embolism/deep vein thrombosis were not significantly different between vaginal estrogen users and nonusers. (newswise.com)
- The risks of coronary heart disease, stroke, cancer and pulmonary embolism/deep vein thrombosis for women who had undergone hysterectomies were not significantly different in users of vaginal estrogen compared to nonusers. (newswise.com)
- Some women take a vaginal form of estrogen, and it has not been known whether that treatment carries risks similar to the tablet form. (newswise.com)
- We report viral shedding in vaginal secretions for up to 6 months, indicating the potential for sexual and vertical transmission by infected women. (cdc.gov)
- Results of a study suggest that information on unprotected intercourse practices, number of sexual partners, and education level may help identify women with Lactobacillus iners -dominated vaginal microbiota (community state type [CST], III). (infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com)
- Between 2012 and 2014, researchers conducted a cross-sectional study to assess the clinical, sociodemographic, and behavioral characteristics associated with L iners -dominated vaginal microbiota among women in Brazil. (infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com)
- The aim of this exploratory pilot study was to determine if there are differences in vaginal cytokine levels between postmenopausal women with and without vulvovaginal irritative symptoms (itching, burning, or pain). (nih.gov)
- 0.05) in age, age at menopause, vaginal pH, and vaginal and serum cytokines and chemokines (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, and tumor necrosis factor-α) among symptomatic versus asymptomatic women. (nih.gov)
- Serum and vaginal cytokines are not significantly linearly correlated among postmenopausal women with and without symptoms commonly associated with vaginal atrophy, implying that this is a local reaction. (nih.gov)
- Vaginal issues are some of the most usual factors women visit the medical professional. (fullpointhealth.com)
- BV is the most common vaginal condition in women ages 15-44. (cdc.gov)
- Women who are at exposure to high-risk vaginal cancer should keep on diagnosing it all the time and keep following it up, so that the vaginal cancer can be treated, properly. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
- Each year approximately 1 million women in the United States experience an episode of symptomatic pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) (*) (1,2). (cdc.gov)
- Variants in toll-like receptor 1 and 4 genes are associated with Chlamydia trachomatis among women with pelvic inflammatory disease. (medscape.com)
- McGowin CL, Anderson-Smits C. Mycoplasma genitalium: an emerging cause of sexually transmitted disease in women. (medscape.com)
- ABSTRACT Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is the most prevalent form of vaginal disturbances in women of child- bearing age. (who.int)
- Red apples also contain plenty of vitamins, while their antioxidants are helpful for fighting many diseases in women. (dailysabah.com)
- Vaginal cancer or Vulva cancer is not a common affliction - it occurs mainly in women over age 50. (gunzburglaw.com)
- Women with breast cancer who use vaginal estrogen therapies, such as tablets or creams, do not face an increased risk for breast cancer-specific mortality, which can provide some reassurance to patients and providers that vaginal estrogen therapies are safe in this population. (medscape.com)
- Vaginal estrogen therapy can effectively treat symptoms of genitourinary syndrome of menopause - symptoms that many women with breast cancer experience and which may lead to endocrine therapy noncompliance. (medscape.com)
- The research team wanted to determine whether the risk for breast cancer-specific mortality was higher in women who used vaginal estrogen therapy vs those who did not use hormone replacement therapy . (medscape.com)
- After a breast cancer diagnosis, 5% of women used vaginal estrogen therapy and 2% received systemic hormone replacement therapy. (medscape.com)
- Cite this: Vaginal Estrogen Therapy Safe for Women With Breast Cancer - Medscape - Nov 03, 2023. (medscape.com)
- The Trichomonas vaginalis protozoan causes trichomoniasis, a sexually transmitted disease that infects the vaginal canal of women and the urethra of men. (livestrong.com)
- The clap" is a nickname for this disease to describe the clapping and stinging sensation that men and women both will feel during urination. (healthandnutritiontips.net)
- As more women survive past age 60 years, physicians need to consider the likelihood that more women will present with vaginal cancer. (medscape.com)
Obstetrics3
- The J ournal of Gynecology & Obstetrics is an academic journal - hosted by OMICS International - a pioneer in open access publishing-and is listed among the top 10 journals in vaginal diseases. (omicsonline.org)
- This study was undertaken at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital to determine if the use of formal guidelines and a standardised surgical technique would increase the rate of vaginal hysterectomy (VH) and result in an overall decline in open abdominal hysterectomy (AH). (isge.org)
- 1 Program for the Topical Prevention of Conception and Disease (TOPCAD), Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Rush University, Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois 60612, USA. (nih.gov)
Bacterial2
- Metagenomic sequencing provides a comprehensive view of the genetic make up of the bacterial species comprising the vaginal microbiome, and highlights associations between different genomic species of the same genus, or strains of the same species and their contribution to the protective properties of the vaginal microbiome. (bmj.com)
- Bacterial vaginosis is a common, treatable, vaginal condition. (cdc.gov)
Microbiota4
- The impact of both composition and dynamic of the vaginal microbiota on the susceptibility to diseases is still poorly understood. (bmj.com)
- Among a total of 442 patients included in the study, 222 had L iners-dominated vaginal microbiota, and 220 had vaginal microbiota dominated by another Lactobacillus spp. (infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com)
- The researchers concluded that "additional studies are needed to identify novel strategies to regulate the vaginal microbiota to ensure a protective and beneficial environment for women's reproductive health. (infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com)
- Characteristics associated with Lactobacillus inersdominated vaginal microbiota. (infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com)
Lesion1
- Using the Dutch nationwide network and registry of histopathology and cytopathology from 1991 to 2015, researchers retrieved histopathological data of all IBD patients with a vulvar or vaginal (pre-)cancerous lesion and medical history was retrieved from patient records. (cancernetwork.com)
Bleeding2
- If your child has any of these health problems: Liver disease, liver tumors, or unexplained vaginal bleeding. (mskcc.org)
- For patient education information, see the Cancer Center and the Women's Health Center , as well as Vaginal Bleeding , Colposcopy , Cervical Cancer , and Bladder Control Problems . (medscape.com)
Swabs1
- To elute Zika virus RNA, we incubated vaginal swabs in 140 μL of phosphate-buffered saline at room temperature for 10 min. (cdc.gov)
Secretions1
- Normal vaginal discharges include blood or menses (from the uterus), the most common, and clear fluid either as a result of sexual arousal or secretions from the cervix. (wikipedia.org)
Estrogen therapy2
- This study, the first to examine potential adverse health effects in users of vaginal estrogen compared with non-users, suggests that vaginal estrogen therapy is a safe treatment for genitourinary symptoms such as burning, discomfort, and pain during intercourse associated with menopause. (newswise.com)
- It remains unclear, however, whether vaginal estrogen therapy can affect breast cancer recurrence or mortality in this patient population. (medscape.com)
Patients9
- Patients with vaginal micribota dominated by another Lactobacillus spp included those with L crispatus (CST I), L gasseri (CST III), and L jensenii (CST V). In addition, the median patient age was 34 years and more than 50% were Black. (infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com)
- To date, anesthesia for patients affected by this disease has not been described. (bmj.com)
- Vaginal cancer can be a bit difficult to detect, though it is not so dangerous, patients above the age of 60 are at life risk. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
- Prophylactic BSO is both feasible and safe in almost all patients undergoing vaginal hysterectomy. (ijrcog.org)
- In an editorial commentary, Vito Annese, MD, from the Valiant Clinic & American Hospital in Dubai, said, "these malignancies are clearly more frequent in Crohn's disease patients, were frequently very advanced at the time of diagnosis, and sometimes atypical. (cancernetwork.com)
- Although the authors did not find evidence for more advanced screening yet, it is cautious to recommend yearly gynecological surveillance starting at 40, especially in patients with Crohn's disease who are under immunosuppressive therapy. (cancernetwork.com)
- Laparoscopic hysterectomy is a preferable alternative to open abdominal hysterectomy for those patients in whom a vaginal hysterectomy is not indicated or feasible. (medscape.com)
- 20%-60% in patients visiting services of naecology Clinic of Bahonar Hospital, Ker- sexually transmitted diseases [ 3 ]. (who.int)
- Metronidazole is not recommended for use by patients with liver disease. (livestrong.com)
Vaginitis1
- Each participant underwent a vaginal examination and screening for vaginitis using Amsel criteria, pH, and light microscopy. (nih.gov)
Fallopian tubes2
- Ballard LA, Walters MD. Transvaginal mobilization and removal of ovaries and fallopian tubes after vaginal hysterectomy. (ijrcog.org)
- However, if it is not treated, the disease can spread to the uterus and fallopian tubes. (healthandnutritiontips.net)
Fluid3
- We collected vaginal fluid using the BBL Culture Swab Collection and Transport System (Becton Dickinson, http://www.bd.com ). (cdc.gov)
- The vaginal fluid is rich in proteins, sodium, vitamins like the c2, VC and others. (utimi.com)
- They also can test a sample of vaginal fluid to determine if BV is present. (cdc.gov)
Clinical1
- The importance of this definition lies in the different clinical approaches to the treatment of upper and lower vaginal cancer. (medscape.com)
Cancer14
- Lumps associated with cancer of the vaginal wall are very rare and the average age of onset is seventy years. (wikipedia.org)
- This cancer spreads on the vaginal walls initially and later on goes on to affect paravaginal tissues and parametria. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
- 2. Immunosuppressive therapy for inflammatory bowel disease does not increase women's risk of vulvar or vaginal cancer [news release]. (cancernetwork.com)
- Our vaginal cancer attorneys and vulva cancer attorneys are well equipped to handle your case. (gunzburglaw.com)
- We have a small group of dedicated New York vaginal cancer lawyers and New York vulva cancer lawyers that will regularly communicate with you regarding your case. (gunzburglaw.com)
- Vaginal cancer and Vulva cancer are elusive diseases. (gunzburglaw.com)
- However, one culprit has been consistently linked to vaginal cancer. (gunzburglaw.com)
- No certain preventative measures for vaginal cancer are known, but early detection can be maximized by having yearly pelvic exams and Pap smears. (gunzburglaw.com)
- With a disease like cancer, it's important to arm yourself with as much research and advice as you can before taking your next steps. (gunzburglaw.com)
- There are many diagnostic tests your doctor may use to determine if you have vaginal or vulva cancer. (gunzburglaw.com)
- Michael Gunzburg, P.C. has an experienced team of delayed diagnosis vaginal cancer lawyers and vulva cancer lawyers that will fight for your rights. (gunzburglaw.com)
- There are no official treatment guidelines for vaginal cancer, and most published data are derived from small retrospective studies. (medscape.com)
- Because the 5-year survival rate of treated early stage vaginal cancer is significantly higher than that of vaginal cancer in the advanced stages, early detection is key to improving treatment outcomes. (medscape.com)
- In June 2006, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) voted to recommend the first vaccine developed to prevent cervical cancer and other diseases caused by HPV type 6, 11, 16, and 18. (medscape.com)
Ovarian syndrome1
- The risk of remnant ovarian syndrome post vaginal oophorectomy is unknown. (ijrcog.org)
Bacteria5
- For example, the genomic make up of certain vaginal bacteria correlates with their ability to maintain a stable and protective vaginal microbiome. (bmj.com)
- Douching, not using condoms , and having new or multiple sex partners can upset the normal balance of vaginal bacteria, increasing your risk for getting BV. (cdc.gov)
- These bacteria can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) , which can make it difficult for you to have children. (cdc.gov)
- Communicable, or infectious diseases, are caused by microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi that can be spread, directly or indirectly, from one person to another. (who.int)
- A variety of disease-producing bacteria and viruses are carried in the mouth, nose, throat and respiratory tract. (who.int)
Contraceptive1
- A recent study found that a contraceptive vaginal sponge containing nonoxynol 9 did not protect female prostitutes from contracting HIV. (readabstracts.com)
Organs1
- Learn who's at risk for developing graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), how it affects organs and tissues, treatment options and steps you can take to minimize the risk and severity of GVHD. (bmtinfonet.org)
Abdominal2
- In all cases, VH was performed without the need to convert the vaginal to the abdominal route. (isge.org)
- [ 1 ] For decades, abdominal and vaginal approaches accounted for the vast majority of hysterectomies. (medscape.com)
Genotype specific2
- Background Country-level HPV genotyping data may be sought by decision-makers to gauge the genotype specific burden of HPV-related diseases in their jurisdiction and assess the potential impact of HPV vaccines. (sanevax.org)
- At the country level, decision-makers are likely to seek data on the local genotype-specific burden of HPV-related diseases for baseline information against which the impact of HPV vaccination may be assessed. (biomedcentral.com)
Women's2
- Understanding the vaginal microbiome structure and functions is critical to devise novel and personalised strategies to maximise women's health. (bmj.com)
- Yellow peppers are important for women's vaginal and perineurium health. (dailysabah.com)
Commonly2
- A vaginal obstruction is often caused by an imperforate hymen or, less commonly, a transverse vaginal septum. (wikipedia.org)
- Sexually transmitted diseases , commonly called STDs, are diseases that are spread by having sex with someone who has an STD. (webmd.com)
Sexually transmi5
- BV can increase your chance of getting a sexually transmitted disease (STD) . (cdc.gov)
- There were many myths and mysteries regarding this disease and until research proved so, many did not think this was a sexually transmitted disease. (healthandnutritiontips.net)
- However, sailors are most noted for passing and spreading this sexually transmitted disease and due to their frequent visits from port to port. (healthandnutritiontips.net)
- However, it is still possible to contract this sexually transmitted disease even with today's technology in condoms. (healthandnutritiontips.net)
- The best and only one hundred percent sure way to prevent gonorrhea and any sexually transmitted disease is abstinence. (healthandnutritiontips.net)
Irritation1
- Mandelic acid condensation polymer is not mutagenic, has low acute oral toxicity, and is safe in the rabbit vaginal irritation assay. (nih.gov)
Sexual intercourse1
- It can affect any form of vaginal penetration, including sexual intercourse, insertion of tampons and menstrual cups, and the penetration involved in gynecological examinations. (wikipedia.org)
Uterus1
- A TLH is defined by the laparoscopic ligation of the ovarian arteries and veins with the removal of the uterus vaginally or abdominally, along with laparoscopic closure of the vaginal cuff. (medscape.com)
