Inflammation of the vagina characterized by pain and a purulent discharge.
Infection of the VULVA and VAGINA with a fungus of the genus CANDIDA.
Inflammation of the vagina, marked by a purulent discharge. This disease is caused by the protozoan TRICHOMONAS VAGINALIS.
A species in the genus GARDNERELLA previously classified as Haemophilus vaginalis. This bacterium, also isolated from the female genital tract of healthy women, is implicated in the cause of bacterial vaginosis (VAGINOSIS, BACTERIAL).
Inflammation of the vagina due to thinning of the vaginal wall and decreased lubrication associated with reduced estrogen levels at MENOPAUSE.
The genital canal in the female, extending from the UTERUS to the VULVA. (Stedman, 25th ed)
Polymicrobial, nonspecific vaginitis associated with positive cultures of Gardnerella vaginalis and other anaerobic organisms and a decrease in lactobacilli. It remains unclear whether the initial pathogenic event is caused by the growth of anaerobes or a primary decrease in lactobacilli.
A species of TRICHOMONAS that produces a refractory vaginal discharge in females, as well as bladder and urethral infections in males.
Inorganic and organic derivatives of boric acid either B(OH)3 or, preferably H3BO3.
A common gynecologic disorder characterized by an abnormal, nonbloody discharge from the genital tract.
Inflammation of the VULVA and the VAGINA, characterized by discharge, burning, and PRURITUS.
The washing of the VAGINA cavity or surface with a solution. Agents or drugs can be added to the irrigation solution.
A unicellular budding fungus which is the principal pathogenic species causing CANDIDIASIS (moniliasis).
A genus of PASTEURELLACEAE that consists of several species occurring in animals and humans. Its organisms are described as gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, coccobacillus or rod-shaped, and nonmotile.
Inspection and PALPATATION of female breasts, abdomen, and GENITALIA, as well as obtaining a gynecological history. (from Dictionary of Obstetrics and Gynecology)
An antitrichomonal agent which is effective either topically or orally and whose urinary metabolites are also trichomonicidal.
A nitroimidazole used to treat AMEBIASIS; VAGINITIS; TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS; GIARDIASIS; ANAEROBIC BACTERIA; and TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS. It has also been proposed as a radiation sensitizer for hypoxic cells. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985, p133), this substance may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen (Merck, 11th ed).
Methods and procedures for the diagnosis of conditions related to pregnancy, labor, and the puerperium and of diseases of the female genitalia. It includes also demonstration of genital and pregnancy physiology.
A genus of parasitic flagellate EUKARYOTES distinguished by the presence of four anterior flagella, an undulating membrane, and a trailing flagellum.
A genus of yeast-like mitosporic Saccharomycetales fungi characterized by producing yeast cells, mycelia, pseudomycelia, and blastophores. It is commonly part of the normal flora of the skin, mouth, intestinal tract, and vagina, but can cause a variety of infections, including CANDIDIASIS; ONYCHOMYCOSIS; vulvovaginal candidiasis (CANDIDIASIS, VULVOVAGINAL), and thrush (see CANDIDIASIS, ORAL). (From Dorland, 28th ed)
An anti-infective agent that is used topically to treat skin infections and orally for urinary tract infections.
An imidazole derivative with a broad spectrum of antimycotic activity. It inhibits biosynthesis of the sterol ergostol, an important component of fungal CELL MEMBRANES. Its action leads to increased membrane permeability and apparent disruption of enzyme systems bound to the membrane.
Infections with bacteria of the genus HAEMOPHILUS.
Substances that destroy fungi by suppressing their ability to grow or reproduce. They differ from FUNGICIDES, INDUSTRIAL because they defend against fungi present in human or animal tissues.
Agents used to treat trichomonas infections.
Pathological processes of the VAGINA.
Sulfathiazole is a short-acting, sulfa-based antibiotic drug that is used to treat various bacterial infections, but its use has become limited due to the emergence of drug-resistant bacteria and adverse effects such as allergic reactions and blood disorders.
An iodinated polyvinyl polymer used as topical antiseptic in surgery and for skin and mucous membrane infections, also as aerosol. The iodine may be radiolabeled for research purposes.
A carbonic anhydrase inhibitor that is used as a diuretic and in the treatment of glaucoma.
A clear or white discharge from the VAGINA, consisting mainly of MUCUS.
The insertion of drugs into the vagina to treat local infections, neoplasms, or to induce labor. The dosage forms may include medicated pessaries, irrigation fluids, and suppositories.
Infection with a fungus of the genus CANDIDA. It is usually a superficial infection of the moist areas of the body and is generally caused by CANDIDA ALBICANS. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Collection of pooled secretions of the posterior vaginal fornix for cytologic examination.
Broad spectrum antifungal agent used for long periods at high doses, especially in immunosuppressed patients.
A macrolide antibiotic, produced by Streptomyces erythreus. It is the lauryl sulfate salt of the propionic ester of erythromycin. This erythromycin salt acts primarily as a bacteriostatic agent. In sensitive organisms, it inhibits protein synthesis by binding to 50S ribosomal subunits. This binding process inhibits peptidyl transferase activity and interferes with translocation of amino acids during translation and assembly of proteins.
Infections in birds and mammals produced by various species of Trichomonas.

Cervicovaginal human papillomavirus infection in human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV)-positive and high-risk HIV-negative women. (1/187)

BACKGROUND: Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is associated with precancerous cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions commonly seen among women infected with human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV). We characterized HPV infection in a large cohort of HIV-positive and HIV-negative women participating in the Women's Interagency HIV Study to determine the prevalence of and risk factors for cervicovaginal HPV infection in HIV-positive women. METHODS: HIV-positive (n = 1778) and HIV-negative (n = 500) women were tested at enrollment for the presence of HPV DNA in a cervicovaginal lavage specimen. Blood samples were tested for HIV antibody status, level of CD4-positive T cells, and HIV RNA load (copies/mL). An interview detailing risk factors was conducted. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed. RESULTS: Compared with HIV-negative women, HIV-positive women with a CD4+ cell count of less than 200/mm3 were at the highest risk of HPV infection, regardless of HIV RNA load (odds ratio [OR] = 10.13; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 7.32-14.04), followed by women with a CD4+ count greater than 200/mm3 and an HIV RNA load greater than 20,000 copies/mL (OR = 5.78; 95% CI = 4.17-8.08) and women with a CD4+ count greater than 200/mm3 and an HIV RNA load less than 20,000 copies/mL (OR = 3.12; 95% CI = 2.36-4.12), after adjustment for other factors. Other risk factors among HIV-positive women included racial/ethnic background (African-American versus Caucasian, OR = 1.64; 95% CI = 1.19-2.28), current smoking (yes versus no; OR = 1.55; 95% CI = 1.20-1.99), and younger age (age < 30 years versus > or = 40 years; OR = 1.75; 95% CI = 1.23-2.49). CONCLUSIONS: Although the strongest risk factors of HPV infection among HIV-positive women were indicators of more advanced HIV-related disease, other factors commonly found in studies of HIV-negative women, including racial/ethnic background, current smoking, and age, were important in HIV-positive women as well.  (+info)

Molecular and epidemiological characterization of vaginal Saccharomyces cerevisiae isolates. (2/187)

Although vaginitis caused by Saccharomyces cerevisiae is extremely rare, in recent years we have experienced an increasing frequency of S. cerevisiae isolation from the vaginas of fertile-age women. In order to investigate the epidemiology of these vaginal infections, a total of 40 isolates of S. cerevisiae derived from symptomatic and asymptomatic women were characterized by two DNA typing approaches, named ribosomal DNA (rDNA) hybridization and Ty917 hybridization, based on the Southern blotting technique. After transfer, the polymorphic DNA restriction fragments were hybridized with the entire repeat of S. cerevisiae rDNA for one method and with the entire sequence of the Ty917 retrotransposon for the other. After elaboration with computer-assisted analysis, the results of each method showed that Ty917 hybridization is endowed with a discriminatory power higher than that of rDNA hybridization. With the Ty917 hybridization method, all of the S. cerevisiae isolates tested appeared very heterogeneous, with the exception of those collected from individual patients with recurrent vaginitis. This allowed us to exclude a possible common source of infection while the high relatedness among S. cerevisiae sequential isolates from recurrent-vaginitis patients could suggest a pattern of relapse rather than frequent reinfection.  (+info)

Maternal infections in pregnancy and the development of asthma among offspring. (3/187)

BACKGROUND: Previous studies have suggested that asthma phenotype could probably be programmed before birth. The current study examined the impact of maternal vaginitis and febrile infections during pregnancy on the subsequent development of asthma among children. METHODS: The analyses were based on 8088 children from the northern Finland birth cohort, 1985-1986. RESULTS: The prevalence of asthma at age 7 was 3.5%. Children had a higher risk of asthma if their mothers experienced vaginitis and febrile infections during pregnancy, odds ratio (OR) = 1.41, (95% CI: 1.08-1.84) and 1.65 (95% CI: 1.25-2.18), respectively, after adjusting for other covariates. There was a clear time trend in risk of childhood asthma corresponding to the timing of maternal febrile infections in pregnancy. The adjusted OR for the first, second and third trimesters were 2.08 (95% CI: 1.13-3.82), 1.73 (95% CI: 1.09-2.75) and 1.44 (95% CI: 0.97-2.15), respectively. Maternal history of allergic diseases, birthweight <2500 g and male gender also seemed to be risk factors for childhood asthma. CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that further investigation of the relation of maternal infections during pregnancy to asthma among children seems warranted.  (+info)

Evaluation of the Oricult-N dipslide for laboratory diagnosis of vaginal candidiasis. (4/187)

The Oricult-N semiquantitative dipslide (Orion Diagnostica, Espoo, Finland) was evaluated for the laboratory diagnosis of vaginal candidiasis. It was compared with broth culture (Vagicult; Orion Diagnostica). Oricult-N was positive for 14.5% of 124 symptomatic patients and 12% of 50 asymptomatic controls. The results for broth cultures were 17 and 22%, respectively. Thus, the test group and the control group did not differ significantly by either method. High vaginal yeast counts (>/=10(5) CFU/ml) were detected by Oricult-N in 7% of patients and in 0% of controls, but both groups harbored low numbers of yeasts. An accurate quantitative cutoff point separating a level of yeast associated with infection from vaginal yeast carriage could not be defined in the study. Nevertheless, the easy semiquantitation allowed by the Oricult-N method could be helpful because, especially in low-count carriers of Candida, other potential causes of vaginal symptoms should be considered. The Oricult-N method was technically simple and could be applied in primary health care. Further studies are required, however, before Oricult-N can be recommended as a routine diagnostic tool.  (+info)

Rabbit oral papillomavirus complete genome sequence and immunity following genital infection. (5/187)

Rabbit oral papillomavirus (ROPV) infects mucosal tissues of domestic rabbits. The viral genomic sequence has been determined and the most related papillomavirus type was the cutaneous cottontail rabbit papillomavirus (CRPV). Homologies between the open reading frames (ORFs) of ROPV and CRPV, however, ranged from 68% amino acid identity for L1 to only 23% identity for E4. Shared features unique to the two rabbit viruses included a large E6 ORF and a small E8 ORF that overlapped the E6 ORF. Serological responses to ROPV L1 viruslike particles (VLPs) were detected in rabbits infected at either the genital or oral mucosa with ROPV. The antibody response was specific to intact ROPV L1 VLP antigen, was first detected at the time of late regression, and persisted at high levels for several months after complete regression. Both oral and genital lesions regressed spontaneously, accompanied by a heavy infiltrate of lymphocytes. ROPV infection of rabbit genital mucosa is a useful model to study host immunological responses to genital papillomavirus infections.  (+info)

Microscopic features of vaginal candidiasis and their relation to symptomatology. (6/187)

OBJECTIVES: To document the microscopic features of vaginal candidiasis and to examine the relation between yeast morphology and patient symptomatology. METHOD: The study population comprised women undergoing screening for genital infection at a department of genitourinary medicine. RESULTS/CONCLUSION: Data were collected on 267 women of whom 234 were found to have vaginal candidiasis by vaginal culture. The remaining 33 patients had microscopic features of candidiasis (spores and/or hyphae) but were culture negative. Of the culture positive women, microscopy was positive in 182 (78%). "Spores only" were identified in 65 (28%), "hyphae only" in 16 (7%), and both "spores and hyphae" in 101 (43%). 68% of culture positive women were symptomatic, the commonest symptoms being irritation alone (27%) or irritation plus vaginal discharge (25%). No association was found between yeast morphology (spores, budding/non-budding; hyphae, branching/non-branching) as identified on microscopy of vaginal secretions and symptomatology.  (+info)

Diagnosis and treatment of atrophic vaginitis. (7/187)

Up to 40 percent of postmenopausal women have symptoms of atrophic vaginitis. Because the condition is attributable to estrogen deficiency, it may occur in premenopausal women who take antiestrogenic medications or who have medical or surgical conditions that result in decreased levels of estrogen. The thinned endometrium and increased vaginal pH level induced by estrogen deficiency predispose the vagina and urinary tract to infection and mechanical weakness. The earliest symptoms are decreased vaginal lubrication, followed by other vaginal and urinary symptoms that may be exacerbated by superimposed infection. Once other causes of symptoms have been eliminated, treatment usually depends on estrogen replacement. Estrogen replacement therapy may be provided systemically or locally, but the dosage and delivery method must be individualized. Vaginal moisturizers and lubricants, and participation in coitus may also be beneficial in the treatment of women with atrophic vaginitis.  (+info)

Antifungal resistance in yeast vaginitis. (8/187)

The increased number of vaginal yeast infections in the past few years has been a disturbing trend, and the scientific community has been searching for its etiology. Several theories have been put forth to explain the apparent increase. First, the recent widespread availability of low-dosage, azole-based over-the-counter antifungal medications for vaginal yeast infections encourages women to self-diagnose and treat, and women may be misdiagnosing themselves. Their vaginitis may be caused by bacteria, parasites or may be a symptom of another underlying health condition. As a result, they may be unnecessarily and chronically expose themselves to antifungal medications and encourage fungal resistance. Second, medical technology has increased the life span of seriously immune compromised individuals, yet these individuals are frequently plagued by opportunistic fungal infections. Long-term and intense azole-based antifungal treatment has been linked to an increase in resistant Candida and non-Candida species. Thus, the future of limiting antifungal resistance lies in identifying the factors promoting resistance and implementing policies to prevent it.  (+info)

Vaginitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the vagina, often accompanied by an alteration in the normal vaginal flora and an associated discharge. It can result from infectious (bacterial, viral, or fungal) or noninfectious causes, such as chemical irritants, allergies, or hormonal changes. Common symptoms include abnormal vaginal discharge with varying colors, odors, and consistencies; itching; burning; and pain during urination or sexual intercourse. The specific diagnosis and treatment of vaginitis depend on the underlying cause, which is typically determined through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests.

Vulvovaginal candidiasis is a medical condition that refers to an infection in the vagina and vulva caused by Candida fungus, most commonly Candida albicans. This type of infection is also commonly known as a yeast infection. The symptoms of vulvovaginal candidiasis can include itching, redness, swelling, pain, and soreness in the affected area, as well as thick, white vaginal discharge that may resemble cottage cheese. In some cases, there may also be burning during urination or sexual intercourse. Vulvovaginal candidiasis is a common condition that affects many women at some point in their lives, and it can be treated with antifungal medications.

Trichomonas vaginitis is a type of vaginal infection caused by the protozoan parasite Trichomonas vaginalis. It is transmitted through sexual contact and primarily affects the urogenital tract. The infection can cause various symptoms in women, such as vaginal discharge with an unpleasant smell, itching, redness, and pain during urination or sex. However, up to 50% of infected individuals may be asymptomatic. In men, it often does not cause any symptoms but can lead to urethritis (inflammation of the urethra). Diagnosis is usually made through microscopic examination of vaginal secretions or a nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT). Treatment typically involves prescription antibiotics like metronidazole or tinidazole, targeting both sexual partners to prevent reinfection.

Gardnerella vaginalis is a gram-variable, rod-shaped, non-motile bacterium that is part of the normal microbiota of the human vagina. However, an overgrowth of this organism can lead to a condition known as bacterial vaginosis (BV), which is characterized by a shift in the balance of vaginal flora, resulting in a decrease in beneficial lactobacilli and an increase in Gardnerella vaginalis and other anaerobic bacteria. This imbalance can cause symptoms such as abnormal vaginal discharge with a fishy odor, itching, and burning. It's important to note that while G. vaginalis is commonly associated with BV, its presence alone does not necessarily indicate the presence of the condition.

Atrophic vaginitis is a medical condition that most commonly affects postmenopausal women, although it can also occur in women who are breastfeeding or have undergone certain medical treatments that suppress estrogen production.

The condition is caused by the thinning and inflammation of the tissues of the vagina due to a decrease in estrogen levels. This results in symptoms such as vaginal dryness, itching, burning, pain during sexual intercourse (dyspareunia), and an increased risk of urinary tract infections.

The thinning of the vaginal tissues can also lead to decreased elasticity and narrowing of the vagina, which can make sexual activity uncomfortable or painful. In some cases, atrophic vaginitis may also cause a discharge that is white or yellowish in color and has an unpleasant odor.

Treatment for atrophic vaginitis typically involves the use of estrogen therapy, either in the form of topical creams, tablets, or rings that are inserted into the vagina. These treatments can help to restore normal vaginal tissue function and alleviate symptoms. In some cases, non-hormonal treatments may also be recommended, such as lubricants or moisturizers to relieve dryness and discomfort.

The vagina is the canal that joins the cervix (the lower part of the uterus) to the outside of the body. It also is known as the birth canal because babies pass through it during childbirth. The vagina is where sexual intercourse occurs and where menstrual blood exits the body. It has a flexible wall that can expand and retract. During sexual arousal, the vaginal walls swell with blood to become more elastic in order to accommodate penetration.

It's important to note that sometimes people use the term "vagina" to refer to the entire female genital area, including the external structures like the labia and clitoris. But technically, these are considered part of the vulva, not the vagina.

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a condition that occurs when there's an imbalance or overgrowth of bacteria in the vagina. It's not technically considered a sexually transmitted infection (STI), but certain activities such as unprotected sex can increase the risk of developing BV. The normal balance of bacteria in the vagina is disrupted, leading to symptoms such as abnormal vaginal discharge with a strong fishy odor, burning during urination, and itching or irritation around the outside of the vagina. Bacterial vaginosis is diagnosed through a pelvic examination and laboratory tests to identify the type of bacteria present in the vagina. Treatment typically involves antibiotics, either in the form of pills or creams that are inserted into the vagina. It's important to seek medical attention if you suspect you have bacterial vaginosis, as it can increase the risk of complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease and preterm labor during pregnancy.

Trichomonas vaginalis is a species of protozoan parasite that causes the sexually transmitted infection known as trichomoniasis. It primarily infects the urogenital tract, with women being more frequently affected than men. The parasite exists as a motile, pear-shaped trophozoite, measuring about 10-20 micrometers in size.

T. vaginalis infection can lead to various symptoms, including vaginal discharge with an unpleasant odor, itching, and irritation in women, while men may experience urethral discharge or discomfort during urination. However, up to 50% of infected individuals might not develop any noticeable symptoms, making the infection challenging to recognize and treat without medical testing.

Diagnosis typically involves microscopic examination of vaginal secretions or urine samples, although nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) are becoming more common due to their higher sensitivity and specificity. Treatment usually consists of oral metronidazole or tinidazole, which are antibiotics that target the parasite's ability to reproduce. It is essential to treat both partners simultaneously to prevent reinfection and ensure successful eradication of the parasite.

Boric acid is not a compound that is typically produced within the body as it is an inorganic, weak acid. It is commonly used as a preservative, antiseptic, and insecticide. Boric acid can be found in various over-the-counter products such as eye wash solutions, mouthwashes, and topical creams or ointments.

The medical definition of boric acids is:

A white crystalline powder with the chemical formula B(OH)3. It is slightly soluble in water and has a wide range of uses, including as an antiseptic, insecticide, and preservative. In medicine, boric acid is used as a mild antiseptic for minor cuts, scrapes, and burns, and to treat yeast infections of the skin. It works by killing bacteria and fungi that can cause infections. Boric acid is also used in some eye wash solutions to help prevent bacterial infections.

It's important to note that boric acid can be toxic if ingested or absorbed through the skin in large amounts, so it should be used with caution and kept out of reach of children and pets.

Vaginal discharge refers to the fluid that comes out of the vagina on a regular basis. It's a normal and healthy process for the body to keep the vagina clean and maintain its pH balance. The amount, color, and consistency of vaginal discharge can vary throughout a woman's menstrual cycle and can also be influenced by various factors such as pregnancy, sexual arousal, and infections.

Normal vaginal discharge is typically clear or white and may have a mild odor. However, if the discharge changes in color, consistency, or smell, or if it's accompanied by symptoms such as itching, burning, or pain, it could be a sign of an infection or other medical condition that requires treatment.

It is important to note that while vaginal discharge is a normal bodily function, any abnormal changes should be evaluated by a healthcare professional to ensure appropriate diagnosis and treatment.

Vulvovaginitis is a medical term that refers to inflammation of the vulva and vagina. It is often characterized by symptoms such as itching, burning, redness, swelling, discomfort, pain, and abnormal vaginal discharge. The condition can be caused by various factors, including infections (such as bacterial vaginosis, yeast infections, or sexually transmitted infections), irritants (like chemicals found in soaps, douches, or sanitary products), allergies, or hormonal changes.

The symptoms of vulvovaginitis can vary depending on the cause and severity of the inflammation. In some cases, it may resolve on its own or with simple home remedies, while in other cases, medical treatment may be necessary to clear up any underlying infection or address any specific causes of the inflammation.

If you are experiencing symptoms of vulvovaginitis, it is important to speak with a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.

Vaginal douching is the practice of cleaning out the vagina with water or a mixture of water and other substances, such as vinegar or baking soda. The solution is typically inserted into the vagina using a douche, which is a device that looks like a squeeze bottle or a syringe.

It's important to note that douching is not recommended by medical professionals. The vagina is self-cleaning and does not require any additional cleaning products. Douching can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in the vagina, which can increase the risk of infection and other health problems. It can also increase the risk of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), ectopic pregnancy, and low birth weight in babies born to women who douche during pregnancy.

If you have any concerns about your vaginal health or hygiene, it's best to speak with a healthcare provider for advice and recommendations tailored to your specific needs.

'Candida albicans' is a species of yeast that is commonly found in the human body, particularly in warm and moist areas such as the mouth, gut, and genital region. It is a part of the normal microbiota and usually does not cause any harm. However, under certain conditions like a weakened immune system, prolonged use of antibiotics or steroids, poor oral hygiene, or diabetes, it can overgrow and cause infections known as candidiasis. These infections can affect various parts of the body including the skin, nails, mouth (thrush), and genital area (yeast infection).

The medical definition of 'Candida albicans' is:

A species of yeast belonging to the genus Candida, which is commonly found as a commensal organism in humans. It can cause opportunistic infections when there is a disruption in the normal microbiota or when the immune system is compromised. The overgrowth of C. albicans can lead to various forms of candidiasis, such as oral thrush, vaginal yeast infection, and invasive candidiasis.

Haemophilus is a genus of Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic bacteria that are commonly found as part of the normal microbiota of the human respiratory tract. However, some species can cause infections in humans, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems or underlying medical conditions.

The most well-known species is Haemophilus influenzae, which was originally identified as a cause of influenza (hence the name), but it is now known that not all strains of H. influenzae cause this disease. In fact, the majority of H. influenzae infections are caused by strains that produce a polysaccharide capsule, which makes them more virulent and able to evade the host's immune system.

Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) was once a major cause of serious bacterial infections in children, including meningitis, pneumonia, and epiglottitis. However, since the introduction of vaccines against Hib in the 1980s, the incidence of these infections has decreased dramatically.

Other Haemophilus species that can cause human infections include Haemophilus parainfluenzae, Haemophilus ducreyi (which causes chancroid), and Haemophilus aphrophilus (which can cause endocarditis).

A gynecological examination is a medical procedure performed by a healthcare professional, typically a gynecologist, to evaluate the female reproductive system. The examination may include a variety of tests and procedures, such as:

1. Medical history review: The doctor will ask questions about the patient's menstrual cycle, sexual activity, contraceptive use, pregnancy history, and any symptoms or concerns.
2. External examination: The doctor will inspect the external genitalia for any signs of infection, irritation, or abnormalities.
3. Speculum exam: A speculum, a medical instrument that resembles a duckbill, is inserted into the vagina to allow the doctor to visualize the cervix and vaginal walls. This helps in detecting any abnormalities such as cervical polyps, inflammation, or cancerous growths.
4. Pelvic exam: The doctor will insert gloved fingers into the patient's vagina while simultaneously pressing on the lower abdomen to assess the size, shape, and position of the reproductive organs, including the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes.
5. Pap test: A sample of cells is collected from the cervix using a spatula or brush and sent to a laboratory for analysis. This helps in detecting any precancerous or cancerous changes in the cervical cells.
6. Other tests: Depending on the patient's age, medical history, and symptoms, additional tests such as STD screening, breast exam, or imaging studies (e.g., ultrasound, MRI) may be recommended.

The frequency and type of gynecological examinations vary depending on a woman's age, health status, and individual needs. Regular check-ups are essential for early detection and prevention of reproductive system-related issues, including sexually transmitted infections, cervical cancer, and other gynecological conditions.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Nimorazole" is not a widely recognized or established term in medical science or pharmacology. It does not appear in standard resources such as the Merck Manual, the American Hospital Formulary Service (AHFS) drug information database, or the World Health Organization's (WHO) list of essential medicines.

It's possible that "Nimorazole" could be a misspelling, a code name, or a very specialized term used in a limited context within medical research or clinical practice. If you have more context or information about where this term was encountered, I may be able to provide a more accurate response.

Metronidazole is an antibiotic and antiprotozoal medication. It is primarily used to treat infections caused by anaerobic bacteria and certain parasites. Metronidazole works by interfering with the DNA of these organisms, which inhibits their ability to grow and multiply.

It is available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, creams, and gels, and is often used to treat conditions such as bacterial vaginosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, amebiasis, giardiasis, and pseudomembranous colitis.

Like all antibiotics, metronidazole should be taken only under the direction of a healthcare provider, as misuse can lead to antibiotic resistance and other complications.

Diagnostic techniques in obstetrics and gynecology refer to the various methods used by healthcare professionals to diagnose and monitor conditions related to the female reproductive system and pregnancy. Here are some commonly used diagnostic techniques:

1. Physical examination: A thorough physical exam, including a pelvic exam, can help identify any abnormalities in the reproductive organs.
2. Medical history: A detailed medical history, including information about menstrual cycles, sexual activity, and family health, can provide valuable clues to diagnose various conditions.
3. Imaging tests: Ultrasound, CT scans, and MRIs can help healthcare professionals visualize the reproductive organs and detect any abnormalities.
4. Laboratory tests: Blood tests, urine tests, and cultures can help identify infections, hormonal imbalances, and other conditions.
5. Biopsy: A small sample of tissue is taken from the affected area and examined under a microscope to diagnose conditions such as cancer.
6. Colposcopy: This procedure involves using a special magnifying device to examine the cervix and vagina for signs of abnormalities.
7. Hysterosalpingography: This is an X-ray procedure that involves injecting a dye into the uterus and fallopian tubes to detect any blockages or other abnormalities.
8. Sonohysterography: This is an ultrasound procedure that involves injecting a fluid into the uterus to help visualize its interior and detect any abnormalities.
9. Minimally invasive surgery: Procedures such as laparoscopy and hysteroscopy can help healthcare professionals diagnose and treat various conditions related to the reproductive organs.

These diagnostic techniques can help healthcare professionals identify and manage a wide range of conditions, including infertility, pregnancy complications, infections, hormonal imbalances, and cancer.

Trichomonas is a genus of protozoan parasites that are commonly found in the human body, particularly in the urogenital tract. The most well-known species is Trichomonas vaginalis, which is responsible for the sexually transmitted infection known as trichomoniasis. This infection can cause various symptoms in both men and women, including vaginitis, urethritis, and pelvic inflammatory disease.

T. vaginalis is a pear-shaped flagellate protozoan that measures around 10 to 20 micrometers in length. It has four flagella at the anterior end and an undulating membrane along one side of its body, which helps it move through its environment. The parasite can attach itself to host cells using a specialized structure called an adhesion zone.

Trichomonas species are typically transmitted through sexual contact, although they can also be spread through the sharing of contaminated towels or clothing. Infection with T. vaginalis can increase the risk of acquiring other sexually transmitted infections, such as HIV and human papillomavirus (HPV).

Diagnosis of trichomoniasis typically involves the detection of T. vaginalis in a sample of vaginal or urethral discharge. Treatment usually involves the administration of antibiotics, such as metronidazole or tinidazole, which are effective at killing the parasite and curing the infection.

'Candida' is a type of fungus (a form of yeast) that is commonly found on the skin and inside the body, including in the mouth, throat, gut, and vagina, in small amounts. It is a part of the normal microbiota and usually does not cause any problems. However, an overgrowth of Candida can lead to infections known as candidiasis or thrush. Common sites for these infections include the skin, mouth, throat, and genital areas. Some factors that can contribute to Candida overgrowth are a weakened immune system, certain medications (such as antibiotics and corticosteroids), diabetes, pregnancy, poor oral hygiene, and wearing damp or tight-fitting clothing. Common symptoms of candidiasis include itching, redness, pain, and discharge. Treatment typically involves antifungal medication, either topical or oral, depending on the site and severity of the infection.

Sulfacetamide is a sulfa drug, an antibiotic that is used to treat various infections caused by bacteria. It works by interfering with the ability of bacteria to produce folic acid, which is necessary for their growth and reproduction. Sulfacetamide is often used to treat skin infections, including acne, rosacea, and seborrheic dermatitis.

In medical terms, sulfacetamide can be defined as a topical antibiotic drug that is chemically related to sulfonamides. It is available in various forms, such as creams, lotions, gels, and solutions, and is usually applied directly to the affected area of the skin.

It's important to note that while sulfacetamide can be effective against many types of bacteria, it may not work for all strains, and some people may be allergic to it. Therefore, it should only be used under the guidance and supervision of a healthcare provider.

Clotrimazole is an antifungal medication used to treat various fungal infections such as athlete's foot, jock itch, ringworm, candidiasis (yeast infection), and oral thrush. It works by inhibiting the growth of fungi that cause these infections. Clotrimazole is available in several forms, including creams, lotions, powders, tablets, and lozenges.

The medical definition of Clotrimazole is:

A synthetic antifungal agent belonging to the imidazole class, used topically to treat various fungal infections such as candidiasis, tinea pedis, tinea cruris, and tinea versicolor. It works by inhibiting the biosynthesis of ergosterol, a key component of fungal cell membranes, leading to increased permeability and death of fungal cells.

Haemophilus infections are caused by bacteria named Haemophilus influenzae. Despite its name, this bacterium does not cause the flu, which is caused by a virus. There are several different strains of Haemophilus influenzae, and some are more likely to cause severe illness than others.

Haemophilus infections can affect people of any age, but they are most common in children under 5 years old. The bacteria can cause a range of infections, from mild ear infections to serious conditions such as meningitis (inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord) and pneumonia (infection of the lungs).

The bacterium is spread through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It can also be spread by touching contaminated surfaces and then touching the mouth, nose, or eyes.

Prevention measures include good hygiene practices such as handwashing, covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, and avoiding close contact with people who are sick. Vaccination is also available to protect against Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) infections, which are the most severe and common form of Haemophilus infection.

Antifungal agents are a type of medication used to treat and prevent fungal infections. These agents work by targeting and disrupting the growth of fungi, which include yeasts, molds, and other types of fungi that can cause illness in humans.

There are several different classes of antifungal agents, including:

1. Azoles: These agents work by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, a key component of fungal cell membranes. Examples of azole antifungals include fluconazole, itraconazole, and voriconazole.
2. Echinocandins: These agents target the fungal cell wall, disrupting its synthesis and leading to fungal cell death. Examples of echinocandins include caspofungin, micafungin, and anidulafungin.
3. Polyenes: These agents bind to ergosterol in the fungal cell membrane, creating pores that lead to fungal cell death. Examples of polyene antifungals include amphotericin B and nystatin.
4. Allylamines: These agents inhibit squalene epoxidase, a key enzyme in ergosterol synthesis. Examples of allylamine antifungals include terbinafine and naftifine.
5. Griseofulvin: This agent disrupts fungal cell division by binding to tubulin, a protein involved in fungal cell mitosis.

Antifungal agents can be administered topically, orally, or intravenously, depending on the severity and location of the infection. It is important to use antifungal agents only as directed by a healthcare professional, as misuse or overuse can lead to resistance and make treatment more difficult.

Antitrichomonatal agents are a group of medications specifically used to treat infections caused by the protozoan parasite, Trichomonas vaginalis. The most common antitrichomonal agent is metronidazole, which works by disrupting the parasite's ability to reproduce and survive within the human body. Other antitrichomonal agents include tinidazole and secnidazole, which also belong to the nitroimidazole class of antibiotics. These medications are available in various forms, such as tablets, capsules, or topical creams, and are typically prescribed by healthcare professionals for the treatment of trichomoniasis, a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) that can affect both men and women. It is important to note that these medications should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare provider, as they may have potential side effects and drug interactions.

Vaginal diseases refer to various medical conditions that affect the vagina, which is the female reproductive organ that extends from the cervix (the lower part of the uterus) to the external part of the genitalia (vulva). These diseases can cause a range of symptoms, including discharge, itching, burning, pain, and discomfort. Some common vaginal diseases include:

1. Vaginitis: It is an inflammation or infection of the vagina that can cause abnormal discharge, itching, and irritation. The most common causes of vaginitis are bacterial vaginosis, yeast infections, and trichomoniasis.
2. Vulvovaginitis: It is an inflammation or infection of both the vagina and vulva that can cause redness, swelling, itching, and pain. The causes of vulvovaginitis are similar to those of vaginitis and include bacterial infections, yeast infections, and sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
3. Vaginal dryness: It is a common condition that affects many women, especially after menopause. It can cause discomfort during sexual intercourse and lead to other symptoms such as itching and burning.
4. Vaginal cysts: These are fluid-filled sacs that develop in the vagina due to various reasons, including inflammation, injury, or congenital abnormalities.
5. Vaginal cancer: It is a rare type of cancer that affects the vagina. The most common symptoms include abnormal vaginal bleeding, discharge, and pain during sexual intercourse.
6. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs): Several STIs, such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, genital herpes, and human papillomavirus (HPV), can affect the vagina and cause various symptoms, including discharge, pain, and sores.

It is essential to seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms of vaginal diseases to receive proper diagnosis and treatment.

Sulfathiazole is a type of antibiotic that belongs to the class of medications called sulfonamides. It works by interfering with the growth of bacteria in the body. Specifically, it inhibits the bacterial enzyme responsible for producing folic acid, an essential component for bacterial growth and reproduction.

Sulfathiazole is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including urinary tract infections, respiratory infections, skin and soft tissue infections, and ear infections. It's available in various forms, such as tablets, capsules, and topical creams or ointments.

It's important to note that the use of sulfonamides like sulfathiazole has declined over time due to the emergence of bacterial resistance and the availability of alternative antibiotics with better safety profiles. Additionally, adverse reactions such as skin rashes, allergic reactions, and gastrointestinal symptoms may occur in some individuals taking sulfathiazole.

Povidone-Iodine is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent, which is a complex of iodine with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). This complex allows for sustained release of iodine, providing persistent antimicrobial activity. It has been widely used in various clinical settings, including as a surgical scrub, wound disinfection, and skin preparation before invasive procedures. Povidone-Iodine is effective against bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores. The mechanism of action involves the release of iodine ions, which oxidize cellular components and disrupt microbial membranes, leading to cell death.

Methazolamide is a sulfonamide-derived carbonic anhydrase inhibitor primarily used in the prevention and treatment of glaucoma. It works by decreasing the production of fluid inside the eye, which in turn lowers the pressure within the eye. Additionally, it has been used off-label for conditions such as altitude sickness, epilepsy, intracranial hypertension, and benign prostatic hyperplasia.

The medical definition of Methazolamide is:
A carbonic anhydrase inhibitor that reduces the secretion of aqueous humor, thereby lowering intraocular pressure; used in the treatment of glaucoma. It also has diuretic properties and has been used in the management of altitude sickness, epilepsy, intracranial hypertension, and benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Leukorrhea is a medical term that refers to a white or yellowish-white discharge from the vagina. It's composed of cells shed from the lining of the vagina, fluid, and bacteria. While it can be normal and occur throughout a woman's reproductive years due to hormonal changes, it can also indicate an infection or inflammation, particularly when it's accompanied by symptoms like itching, burning, foul odor, or pain. Common causes of abnormal leukorrhea include bacterial vaginosis, yeast infections, and sexually transmitted infections.

Intravaginal administration refers to the delivery of medications or other substances directly into the vagina. This route of administration can be used for local treatment of vaginal infections or inflammation, or to deliver systemic medication that is absorbed through the vaginal mucosa.

Medications can be administered intravaginally using a variety of dosage forms, including creams, gels, foams, suppositories, and films. The choice of dosage form depends on several factors, such as the drug's physicochemical properties, the desired duration of action, and patient preference.

Intravaginal administration offers several advantages over other routes of administration. It allows for direct delivery of medication to the site of action, which can result in higher local concentrations and fewer systemic side effects. Additionally, some medications may be more effective when administered intravaginally due to their ability to bypass first-pass metabolism in the liver.

However, there are also potential disadvantages to intravaginal administration. Some women may find it uncomfortable or inconvenient to use this route of administration, and there is a risk of leakage or expulsion of the medication. Additionally, certain medications may cause local irritation or allergic reactions when administered intravaginally.

Overall, intravaginal administration can be a useful route of administration for certain medications and conditions, but it is important to consider the potential benefits and risks when choosing this method.

Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by Candida species, most commonly Candida albicans. It can affect various parts of the body, including the skin, mucous membranes (such as the mouth and vagina), and internal organs (like the esophagus, lungs, or blood).

The symptoms of candidiasis depend on the location of the infection:

1. Oral thrush: White patches on the tongue, inner cheeks, gums, or roof of the mouth. These patches may be painful and can bleed slightly when scraped.
2. Vaginal yeast infection: Itching, burning, redness, and swelling of the vagina and vulva; thick, white, odorless discharge from the vagina.
3. Esophageal candidiasis: Difficulty swallowing, pain when swallowing, or feeling like food is "stuck" in the throat.
4. Invasive candidiasis: Fever, chills, and other signs of infection; multiple organ involvement may lead to various symptoms depending on the affected organs.

Risk factors for developing candidiasis include diabetes, HIV/AIDS, use of antibiotics or corticosteroids, pregnancy, poor oral hygiene, and wearing tight-fitting clothing that traps moisture. Treatment typically involves antifungal medications, such as fluconazole, nystatin, or clotrimazole, depending on the severity and location of the infection.

A vaginal smear, also known as a Pap test or Pap smear, is a medical procedure in which a sample of cells is collected from the cervix (the lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina) and examined under a microscope. The purpose of this test is to detect abnormal cells, including precancerous changes, that may indicate the presence of cervical cancer or other conditions such as infections or inflammation.

During the procedure, a speculum is inserted into the vagina to allow the healthcare provider to visualize the cervix. A spatula or brush is then used to gently scrape cells from the surface of the cervix. The sample is spread onto a microscope slide and sent to a laboratory for analysis.

Regular Pap smears are recommended for women as part of their routine healthcare, as they can help detect abnormalities at an early stage when they are more easily treated. The frequency of Pap smears may vary depending on age, medical history, and other factors. It is important to follow the recommendations of a healthcare provider regarding the timing and frequency of Pap smears.

Ketoconazole is an antifungal medication that is primarily used to treat various fungal infections, including those caused by dermatophytes, Candida, and pityrosporum. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, a crucial component of fungal cell membranes, which leads to increased permeability and ultimately results in fungal cell death.

Ketoconazole is available as an oral tablet for systemic use and as a topical cream or shampoo for localized applications. The oral formulation is used to treat severe or invasive fungal infections, while the topical preparations are primarily indicated for skin and scalp infections, such as athlete's foot, ringworm, jock itch, candidiasis, and seborrheic dermatitis.

Common side effects of oral ketoconazole include nausea, vomiting, headache, and altered liver function tests. Rare but serious adverse reactions may include hepatotoxicity, adrenal insufficiency, and interactions with other medications that can affect the metabolism and elimination of drugs. Topical ketoconazole is generally well-tolerated, with local irritation being the most common side effect.

It's important to note that due to its potential for serious liver toxicity and drug-drug interactions, oral ketoconazole has been largely replaced by other antifungal agents, such as fluconazole and itraconazole, which have more favorable safety profiles. Topical ketoconazole remains a valuable option for treating localized fungal infections due to its effectiveness and lower risk of systemic side effects.

Erythromycin Estolate is a type of antibiotic that belongs to the macrolide class. It is a formulation of erythromycin, an antibiotic produced naturally by the bacterium Saccharopolyspora erythraea, which is combined with estolic acid, a type of fatty acid, to create a stable salt. This medication works by inhibiting protein synthesis in bacteria, which helps to stop the growth and multiplication of harmful bacteria in the body.

Erythromycin Estolate is commonly used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including respiratory tract infections, skin infections, and sexually transmitted diseases. It is also sometimes used as an alternative treatment for people who are allergic to penicillin or other antibiotics.

Like all medications, Erythromycin Estolate can have side effects, including stomach upset, diarrhea, and skin rashes. In rare cases, it may cause more serious side effects such as liver damage or hearing loss. It is important to follow the instructions of a healthcare provider when taking this medication and to report any unusual symptoms or side effects promptly.

Trichomonas infection, also known as trichomoniasis, is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the protozoan parasite Trichomonas vaginalis. It primarily affects the urogenital tract and is more common in women than men. The symptoms in women can include vaginal discharge with an unpleasant smell, itching, redness, and pain during sexual intercourse or urination. Many men with trichomoniasis do not develop any symptoms, although some may experience discomfort, burning after urination, or a slight discharge from the penis. If left untreated, trichomoniasis can increase the risk of acquiring or transmitting other sexually transmitted infections, such as HIV. Diagnosis is usually made through microscopic examination of a sample of vaginal or urethral discharge, and treatment typically involves prescription antibiotics like metronidazole or tinidazole.

Hormonal vaginitis includes atrophic vaginitis usually found in postmenopausal women. Irritant vaginitis can be caused by ... Another type of vaginitis, called desquamative inflammatory vaginitis (DIV) also exists. The cause behind this type is still ... DIV corresponds to the severe forms of aerobic vaginitis. About 5 to 10% of women are affected by aerobic vaginitis. The ... "What causes vaginitis?". NICHD. 2016. Retrieved October 14, 2018. "Overview of Vaginitis". Merck Manuals Professional Edition. ...
The term ''Vaginitis emphysematosa'' has 'vaginitis' in it but it has been observed that inflammation is generally mild and ... they diagnose with the Vaginitis emphysematosa fortunately. Vaginitis emphysematosa is not common and Gynaecologists rarely ... Vaginitis emphysematosa is usually a self limited cystic disorder of the vagina. It is a very rare condition and has not much ... Vaginitis emphysematosa occurs primarily in pregnant women, but there are some cases of non-pregnant women too. It is a rare, ...
... (AV) is a form of vaginitis first described by Donders et al. in 2002. It is characterized by a more or less ... probably corresponds to the more severe forms of aerobic vaginitis. Women with aerobic vaginitis usually have a thinned reddish ... Aerobic vaginitis has been associated with several gynecological and obstetrical complications, including: Premature rupture of ... The entity that has been described as "desquamative inflammatory vaginitis" ...
... is inflammation of the vagina as a result of tissue thinning due to not enough estrogen. Symptoms may ... The term atrophic vaginitis suggests that the vagina is inflamed or infected. Though this may be true, inflammation and ... The term atrophic vaginitis does not reflect the related changes of the labia, clitoris, vestibule, urethra and bladder. In ... Vulvovaginal atrophy, and atrophic vaginitis have been the preferred terms for this condition and cluster of symptoms until ...
Abercrombie, P. (2010). "Vaginitis". In Maizes, V.; Low Dog, T. (eds.). Integrative Women's Health. New York, NY: Oxford ...
Aerobic vaginitis The Center for Disease Control (CDC) defines STIs as "a variety of clinical syndromes and infections caused ... Amsel R, Totten PA, Spiegel CA, Chen KC, Eschenbach D, Holmes KK (January 1983). "Nonspecific vaginitis. Diagnostic criteria ... Paladine, H. L.; Desai, U. A. (2018). "Vaginitis: Diagnosis and Treatment". American Family Physician. 97 (5): 321-329. PMID ... Mashburn J (2006). "Etiology, diagnosis, and management of vaginitis". Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health. 51 (6): 423-30. ...
Sood G, Nyirjesy P, Weitz MV, Chatwani A (2000). "Terconazole cream for non-Candida albicans fungal vaginitis: results of a ... Candida Vaginitis". Infectious Diseases in Clinical Practice. 3 (5): 334-339. doi:10.1097/00019048-199409000-00002. S2CID ... "Single dose oral fluconazole vs intravaginal terconazole in treatment of Candida vaginitis. Comparison and pilot study". The ...
Vaginitis is not necessarily caused by a sexually transmitted infection as there are many infectious agents that make use of ... Vaginitis is usually diagnosed based on the presence of vaginal discharge, which can have a certain color, odor, or quality. ... Vaginitis is inflammation of the vagina and largely caused by an infection. It is the most common gynaecological condition ... It differs from vaginitis in that there is no inflammation. Bacterial vaginosis is polymicrobial, consisting of many bacteria ...
"The Drexel Vaginitis Center Team". Drexel Medicine. Retrieved 24 July 2017. "Paul Nyirjesy, MD". Doximity. Retrieved 24 July ... Philadelphia magazine listed his center, the Drexel Vaginitis Center, as the Best Places for Care of 2008. In 2010 he received ... "Our Team , Drexel Vaginitis Center , Drexel Medicine, Philadelphia, PA". Drexelmedicine.org. Retrieved 2016-09-15. "NovaDigm ... In 2016, Nyirjesy announced positive results from a clinical trial for a potential vaccine against Vaginitis. He received his ...
Can probiotics safely prevent recurrent vaginitis?". The Journal of Family Practice. 61 (6): 357, 368. PMID 22670239. Xie HY, ... Egan ME, Lipsky MS (September 2000). "Diagnosis of vaginitis". American Family Physician. 62 (5): 1095-1104. PMID 10997533. ... "Premenstrual vaginal colonization of Candida and symptoms of vaginitis". Journal of Medical Microbiology. 61 (Pt 11): 1580-1583 ...
A newly defined specific infection previously classified 'Non-specific vaginitis'". Am J Obstet Gynecol. 69 (5): 962-976. doi: ... Vontver LA, Eschenbach DA (June 1981). "The role of Gardnerella vaginalis in nonspecific vaginitis". Clinical Obstetrics and ... List of bacterial vaginosis microbiota Gardner HL, Dukes CD (1955). "Haemophilus vaginalis vaginitis. ... the relation between this organism and vaginitis was still an unknown. It was in 1955, when Gardner and Dukes described the ...
Trichomonas vaginitis is an infection acquired through sex that is associated with vaginal discharge. It can be transmitted by ... When abnormal discharge occurs with burning, irritation, or itching on the vulva, it is called vaginitis. It is important to ... Upon the diagnosis of vaginitis, a speculum exam is performed to evaluate the vagina, vaginal discharge, and the cervix. The ... Barry L. Hainer; Maria V. Gibson (April 2011). "Vaginitis: Diagnosis and Treatment". American Family Physician. 83 (7): 807-815 ...
Mendling W (1995). Vaginose, Vaginitis und Zervizitis. Mit Bildteil zu Vulvovaginalerkrankungen [Vaginosis, vaginitis, ...
April 1938). "Vulvo-Vaginitis in Children". British Medical Journal. 1 (4034): 961-965. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.4034.961. JSTOR ...
The term atrophic vaginitis suggests that the vaginal is inflamed or infected. Though this may be true, inflammation and ... Atrophic vaginitis usually causes scant odorless discharge The vaginal epithelium has been studied since 1910 by a number of ... Aerobic vaginitis thinned reddish vaginal epithelium, sometimes with erosions or ulcerations and abundant yellowish discharge ... Vulvovaginal atrophy and atrophic vaginitis have been the preferred terms for this condition and cluster of symptoms until ...
"Vaginitis - Symptoms and causes". Mayo Clinic. Archived from the original on 7 July 2006. Retrieved 18 March 2018. "Pubic Hair ... Inflammation as vaginitis, and vulvovaginitis can result from this causing irritation and pain. Ingrown hairs resulting from ...
Mendling W (1995). Vaginose, Vaginitis und Zervizitis. Mit Bildteil zu Vulvovaginalerkrankungen [Vaginosis, Vaginitis, ... In patients with vaginitis not caused by trichomonads a mean initial pH of 5.81 was documented, which dropped to 5.39 two weeks ... The 182 patients enrolled into the study showed symptoms of acute vaginitis, and most of them had been treated for months with ... Boos and Rüttgers measured in 182 patients with bacterial vaginitis a vaginal pH of 4.90 before therapy and 4.26 six months ...
"Nongonorrheal endocervicitis and vaginitis". California and Western Medicine. Europe PMC. September 1931. Retrieved 22 April ...
The condition known as aerobic vaginitis can be a serious risk factor for preterm labor; several previous studies failed to ... Donders G, Bellen G, Rezeberga D (September 2011). "Aerobic vaginitis in pregnancy". BJOG. 118 (10): 1163-1170. doi:10.1111/j. ... acknowledge the difference between aerobic vaginitis and bacterial vaginosis, which may explain some of the contradiction in ...
Vaginitis has also been reported. Research has shown that traumatic stress, including stress caused by sexual abuse, may cause ... De Jong AR (1985). "Vaginitis due to Gardnerella vaginalis and to Candida albicans in sexual abuse". Child Abuse & Neglect. 9 ( ...
Symptoms of vaginal candidiasis are also present in the more common bacterial vaginosis; aerobic vaginitis is distinct and ... Can probiotics safely prevent recurrent vaginitis?". The Journal of Family Practice. 61 (6): 357, 368. PMID 22670239. Abad CL, ... aerobic vaginitis". BJOG. 109 (1): 34-43. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2002.00432.x. hdl:10067/1033820151162165141. PMID 11845812. ...
It covered subjects ranging from cannabis to vaginitis. In January 1973, in response to the developing "London flu" epidemic ...
In women, vaginitis should also be ruled out. Signs indicative of urethral syndrome include a history of chronic recurrent ...
1958). "Epidemiology of Trichomonas Vaginalis Vaginitis: A Progress Report." Obstetrics & Gynecology Buxton, C. Lee; Hermann, W ...
Vaginitis may also be due to a yeast infection. Interstitial cystitis (chronic pain in the bladder) may be considered for ... In women with cervicitis (inflammation of the cervix) or vaginitis (inflammation of the vagina) and in young men with UTI ...
This includes vaginitis caused by bacterial vaginosis or Trichomonas vaginalis. This also includes a device inserted into the ...
Infections such as - vaginitis, genital herpes, viral and fungal infection. Factors such as - Diabetes, scabies or pubic lice, ... It may co-occur as vulvovaginitis with vaginitis, inflammation of the vagina, and may have infectious or non-infectious causes ...
Post menopausal vaginitis can be treated with short term use of vaginal estrogen pessary and use of a moisturizer. Individuals ... Another cause of irritation in women is post menopausal vaginitis. The decline in the female sex hormones leads to development ... There are several causes of vaginal irritation including fungal vaginitis (like candida) or trichomoniasis. Often, herpes ...
Less common vaginal cysts are endometrial cysts and vaginitis emphysematosa. Vaginitis emphysematosum is a group of gas-filled ...
A probiotic nanozyme hydrogel for Candida vaginitis therapy was developed. A method to determine the maximum velocity of a ... "A probiotic nanozyme hydrogel regulates vaginal microenvironment for Candida vaginitis therapy". Science Advances. 9 (20). ...
Hormonal vaginitis includes atrophic vaginitis usually found in postmenopausal women. Irritant vaginitis can be caused by ... Another type of vaginitis, called desquamative inflammatory vaginitis (DIV) also exists. The cause behind this type is still ... DIV corresponds to the severe forms of aerobic vaginitis. About 5 to 10% of women are affected by aerobic vaginitis. The ... "What causes vaginitis?". NICHD. 2016. Retrieved October 14, 2018. "Overview of Vaginitis". Merck Manuals Professional Edition. ...
Vaginitis, or vulvovaginitis, is an inflammation or infection of the vagina. It can cause itching, pain, discharge, and odor. ... What is vaginitis?. Vaginitis, also called vulvovaginitis, is an inflammation or infection of the vagina. It can also affect ... Vaginitis can cause itching, pain, discharge, and odor.. Vaginitis is common, especially in women in their reproductive years. ... What are the symptoms of vaginitis?. The symptoms of vaginitis depend on which type you have. ...
Vaginitis (inflammation of the vagina) is the most common gynecologic condition encountered in the office. It is a diagnosis ... Noninfectious vaginitis is usually due to allergic reaction or irritation. Another common cause is atrophic vaginitis due to ... Vaginitis is common in adult women and uncommon in prepubertal girls. Bacterial vaginosis accounts for 40-50% of vaginitis ... encoded search term (Vaginitis) and Vaginitis What to Read Next on Medscape ...
The cause depends on what type of vaginitis you have:. * Bacterial vaginosis. This most common type of vaginitis results from a ... Noninfectious vaginitis. To treat this type of vaginitis, you need to pinpoint the source of the irritation and avoid it. ... To diagnose vaginitis, your health care provider is likely to:. *Review your medical history. This includes your history of ... This type of vaginitis seems to be linked to but not caused by sex - especially if you have multiple sex partners or a new sex ...
Vaginitis (inflammation of the vagina) is the most common gynecologic condition encountered in the office. It is a diagnosis ... encoded search term (Vaginitis) and Vaginitis What to Read Next on Medscape ... In women with chronic vaginitis, atrophic vaginitis and hypoestrogenism must be considered. Elicit an accurate menstrual ... Vaginitis Clinical Presentation. Updated: Jul 09, 2021 * Author: Hetal B Gor, MD, FACOG; Chief Editor: Michel E Rivlin, MD more ...
Kristin Sadler discusses vaginitis in dogs, including symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options. ... Vaginitis in Dogs FAQs Will dog vaginitis clear up on its own? Uncomplicated puppy vaginitis can resolve on its own, within a ... Treatment of Vaginitis in Dogs. The best way to treat vaginitis in dogs depends on the severity and underlying cause (if one is ... What is Vaginitis in Dogs?. Vaginitis is inflammation of the vagina that may cause redness, swelling, and discharge. In puppies ...
Vaginitis - An Inflammation of the Vagina. The word vaginitis actually means inflammation of the vagina and is often caused by ... Home › Pregnancy › Discomfort › Vaginitis. Vaginitis, Inflammation of the Vagina. Virtually all women are familiar with yeast ... Learn About Yeast Infection - The Vaginitis We All Know About. You can learn about yeast infections, the vaginitis women are ... Bacterial Vaginosis - Most Common Vaginitis in Women. About 50 percent of all cases of vaginitis are caused by bacterial ...
Treatment of vaginitis of diverse etiology with pimaricin]. Download Prime PubMed App to iPhone, iPad, or Android ... AdultAgedAntifungal AgentsCandidaCandidiasis, VulvovaginalFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNatamycinTrichomonas VaginitisVaginitis ... Treatment of vaginitis of diverse etiology with pimaricin].. Minerva Ginecol. 1971 May 31; 23(10):489-92.MG ... Clinical use of pimaricin in parasitic vaginitis].. *[On the clinical use of a new antibiotic, pimaricin, in the therapy of ...
Aerobic vaginitis. Authoritative facts from DermNet New Zealand. ... What is vaginitis?. The term vaginitis means an inflamed ... What is the cause of aerobic vaginitis?. The cause of aerobic vaginitis is unknown. Aerobic vaginitis is a form of dysbiosis, a ... Aerobic vaginitis was first characterised by Donders et al in 2002. Desquamative inflammatory vaginitis is a severe form of ... Aerobic vaginitis may affect adult women of any age, whether pre- or post-menopause. The prevalence of aerobic vaginitis has ...
Atrophic vaginitis occurs when the lining of the vagina becomes thin and fragile because of decreased estrogen levels, usually ...
The most frequent symptoms of vaginitis in women are itching, burning, and irritation of the vagina. ... What is vaginitis? Is vaginitis frequent? What are the causes of vaginal infections and vaginitis? How is vaginitis spread? ... Vaginitis and pregnancy How do I relieve the symptoms of vaginitis? Personal hygiene What should I do about recurrent vaginitis ... What are the symptoms of vaginitis?. The most frequent symptoms of vaginitis in women are itching, burning, and irritation of ...
Paecilomyces lilacinus Vaginitis in an Immunocompetent Patient. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2003;9(9):1155-1158. doi:10.3201/ ... We report the first case of P. lilacinus isolated from a vaginal culture in a patient with vaginitis, whose symptoms failed to ... We describe the first case of P. lilacinus isolated from a vaginal culture in a patient with vaginitis and review the published ... We report the first case of P. lilacinus isolated from a vaginal culture in a patient with vaginitis. ...
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Candidal Vaginitis - Etiology, pathophysiology, symptoms, signs, diagnosis & prognosis from the Merck Manuals - Medical ... See also Overview of Vaginitis Overview of Vaginitis Vaginitis is infectious or noninfectious inflammation of the vaginal ... Most fungal vaginitis is caused by C. albicans (candidiasis Candidiasis (Mucocutaneous) Candidiasis is skin and mucous membrane ... Candidal Vaginitis By Oluwatosin Goje , MD, MSCR, Cleveland Clinic, Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve ...
Candida Home Remedies for Vaginitis. photo credit: lepiaf.geo. Candida albicans is a fungus that normally lives in our bodies. ... When this happens, one of the common results is vaginitis, an inflammation of the vagina. Symptoms include itching and pain. ... Medical doctors commonly treat vaginitis using topical creams. However, there are home remedies that can ease symptoms or even ... Pregnancy and diabetes can also cause hormonal shifts that encourage the growth of Candida albicans, leading to vaginitis. ...
Vaginal Atrophy (Atrophic Vaginitis) Global Clinical Trials Review, H2, 2015 - New Report Available. From: Fast Market Research ... This report provides top line data relating to the clinical trials on Vaginal Atrophy (Atrophic Vaginitis). Report includes an ... Vaginal Atrophy (Atrophic Vaginitis) Global Clinical Trials Review, H2, 2015 - New Report Available ... GlobalDatas clinical trial report, Vaginal Atrophy (Atrophic Vaginitis) Global Clinical Trials Review, H2, 2015 provides an ...
Pages that link to "Wet Mount (Vaginitis Test, Wet Prep)". ← Wet Mount (Vaginitis Test, Wet Prep) ... The following pages link to Wet Mount (Vaginitis Test, Wet Prep): View (previous 500 , next 500) (20 , 50 , 100 , 250 , 500)* ... Retrieved from "http://www.hackteria.org/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Wet_Mount_(Vaginitis_Test,_Wet_Prep)" ...
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Vaginitis (colpitis) is one of the most common diseases in gynecology. Currently, unfortunately, the number of patients is ... Vaginitis. Leave a Comment / By admin / October 6, 2022 Vaginitis (colpitis) is one of the most common diseases in gynecology. ... Symptoms of vaginitis. In recent years, a lot of evidence has appeared that vaginitis is in any case associated with sexual ... Treatment of vaginitis. Bacterial vaginitis is caused by microorganisms that always live in the vagina, but there are not many ...
Inflammatory Vaginitis - Etiology, pathophysiology, symptoms, signs, diagnosis & prognosis from the MSD Manuals - Medical ... See also Overview of Vaginitis Overview of Vaginitis Vaginitis is infectious or noninfectious inflammation of the vaginal ... Inflammatory Vaginitis (Desquamative Inflammatory Vaginitis). By Oluwatosin Goje , MD, MSCR, Cleveland Clinic, Lerner College ... Symptoms of inflammatory vaginitis overlap with other forms of vaginitis, and a general evaluation (eg, vaginal fluid pH ...
Learn more about how Nurx is the fastest way to get Vaginitis treatment online. ... Who can use vaginitis treatment from Nurx? We are able to offer vaginitis treatment to patients who are diagnosed with a yeast ... Vaginitis Questions. ?. * How does vaginitis treatment from Nurx work? 1. Request your prescription. Complete an online health ... Vaginitis Treatment Online. TREATMENT FOR VAGINITIS. Get yeast infections and bacterial vaginosis under control, fast. Our ...
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Vaginitis Symptoms. Vaginitis symptoms may vary based on the type of vaginitis you have, but often include:. * Vaginal itching ... leading to the development of vaginitis. The other main form of noninfectious vaginitis is atrophic vaginitis which typically ... Types of Vaginitis. Vaginitis can occur as a result of both infectious and noninfectious causes. The most common infectious ... Treatment of Vaginitis. If you suspect you have vaginitis, it is important to schedule an appointment with a healthcare ...
Puppy vaginitis is a sticky, cloudy, white or yellowish vaginal discharge. ... Puppy vaginitis is an inflammation of the vagina that occurs in puppies. Most cases occur between the ages of 6 weeks and 8 ... Basic, uncomplicated puppy vaginitis is usually more of an annoyance than a true medical problem. The important thing is to ... Puppy vaginitis usually resolves when the puppy matures and goes through her first estrus, although some cases may not improve ...
Vaginitis is defined as infection or inflammation of the vagina. More than 70% of cases of vaginitis are attributed to ... Leclair C, Stenson A. Common Causes of Vaginitis. JAMA. 2022;327(22):2238-2239. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.6375 ...
... usually goes away during her first heat cycle. Puppy vaginitis is usually self-limiting, but if she develops a ... This is often caused by puppy vaginitis. The prevention for puppy vaginitis is similar to prevention of UTIs: keep the hair ... We recommend the same approach for inverted vulvas as for puppy vaginitis: Puppy vaginitis usually goes away during her first ... We provide our puppy families with buyer education that includes information about puppy vaginitis so that they know how to ...
Vaginitis answers are found in the Diagnosaurus powered by Unbound Medicine. Available for iPhone, iPad, Android, and Web. ... Emergency Central, emergency.unboundmedicine.com/emergency/view/Diagnosaurus/114520/all/Vaginitis. Zeiger RFR. Vaginitis. ... Zeiger, Roni F.. "Vaginitis." Diagnosaurus, 4th ed., McGraw-Hill Education, 2014. ... https://emergency.unboundmedicine.com/emergency/view/Diagnosaurus/114520/all/Vaginitis. Zeiger RFR. Vaginitis [Internet]. In: ...
Vaginitis is any inflammation or infection of the vagina. It is a common problem in girls and women of all ages. ...
Atrophic vaginitis. Atrophic vaginitis means that the walls of the vagina are thinning because of decreased estrogen levels. ... Atrophic vaginitis commonly occurs after menopause. Women with atrophic vaginitis have a greater risk of chronic vaginal ... Atrophic vaginitis usually affects women after menopause and is usually easy to treat - there is no reason to avoid problems ... If you think you have atrophic vaginitis, you should contact a doctor to get the right treatment. In case of repeated urinary ...
  • Hormonal vaginitis includes atrophic vaginitis usually found in postmenopausal women. (wikipedia.org)
  • In women with chronic vaginitis, atrophic vaginitis and hypoestrogenism must be considered. (medscape.com)
  • GlobalData's clinical trial report, 'Vaginal Atrophy (Atrophic Vaginitis) Global Clinical Trials Review, H2, 2015' provides an overview of Vaginal Atrophy (Atrophic Vaginitis) clinical trials scenario. (clickpress.com)
  • This report provides top line data relating to the clinical trials on Vaginal Atrophy (Atrophic Vaginitis). (clickpress.com)
  • The other main form of noninfectious vaginitis is atrophic vaginitis which typically results from reduced estrogen levels during menopause, breastfeeding or any other time in a woman's life where estrogen is low. (gynecology-doctors.com)
  • Atrophic vaginitis means that the walls of the vagina are thinning because of decreased estrogen levels. (appotek.com)
  • Atrophic vaginitis commonly occurs after menopause. (appotek.com)
  • Women with atrophic vaginitis have a greater risk of chronic vaginal infections and urinary function problems. (appotek.com)
  • A decline in estrogen causes atrophic vaginitis. (appotek.com)
  • After menopause, around 40 percent of women experience symptoms of atrophic vaginitis. (appotek.com)
  • Dryness and burning are not always indicating atrophic vaginitis. (appotek.com)
  • A woman with atrophic vaginitis can experience pain during sexual intercourse. (appotek.com)
  • Atrophic vaginitis usually affects women after menopause and is usually easy to treat - there is no reason to avoid problems that can be alleviated. (appotek.com)
  • After consultation with a doctor, you may be prescribed estrogen therapy to manage atrophic vaginitis. (appotek.com)
  • If you think you have atrophic vaginitis, you should contact a doctor to get the right treatment. (appotek.com)
  • In the case of atrophic vaginitis, you can contact us at APPOTEK. (appotek.com)
  • Other causes include: treatment to the pelvic area uncontrolled diabetes chemotherapy severe stress depression rigorous exercise Atrophic vaginitis may occur in younger women who have had surgery to remove their ovaries. (symptoma.com)
  • Vaginitis, also known as vulvovaginitis, is inflammation of the vagina and vulva. (wikipedia.org)
  • Further, either a change in pH balance or introduction of foreign bacteria in the vagina can lead to infectious vaginitis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Vaginitis, also called vulvovaginitis, is an inflammation or infection of the vagina. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Vaginitis (inflammation of the vagina) is the most common gynecologic condition encountered in the office. (medscape.com)
  • or itching or burning could be due to an imbalance of healthy bacteria in the vagina, leading to vaginitis. (medscape.com)
  • Vaginitis is an inflammation of the vagina that can result in discharge, itching and pain. (drugs.com)
  • This most common type of vaginitis results from a change of the bacteria found in your vagina, upsetting the balance. (drugs.com)
  • Vaginitis is inflammation of the vagina that may cause redness, swelling, and discharge. (petmd.com)
  • The word vaginitis actually means inflammation of the vagina and is often caused by infections. (pregnancy-info.net)
  • The most frequent symptoms of vaginitis in women are itching, burning, and irritation of the vagina. (cliniquelactuel.com)
  • When this happens, one of the common results is vaginitis, an inflammation of the vagina. (naturalmomsblog.com)
  • Vaginitis, or colpitis , is an inflammatory process that affects the entire mucous membrane of the vagina. (medprep.info)
  • The main root cause of vaginitis is the ingress of pathogenic microorganisms (gonococci, Trichomonas, pinworms) into the vagina from contaminated clothing, dirty hands, if elementary rules of personal hygiene are not observed. (medprep.info)
  • In girls 5-12 years old, vaginitis can develop when an infection enters the vagina with blood flow (with influenza, scarlet fever). (medprep.info)
  • Bacterial vaginitis is caused by microorganisms that always live in the vagina, but there are not many of them. (medprep.info)
  • Caused by either an infection due to a bacteria, yeast or parasite, or from a noninfectious source such as a physical irritation to the vagina or low estrogen levels due to menopause, vaginitis can create many uncomfortable and sometimes embarrassing symptoms. (gynecology-doctors.com)
  • Puppy vaginitis is an inflammation of the vagina that occurs in puppies. (vin.com)
  • Vaginitis is defined as infection or inflammation of the vagina. (jamanetwork.com)
  • Vaginitis is a bacterial or fungal infection that causes inflammation in the vagina. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Desquamative inflammatory vaginitis is a form of vaginitis, an inflammation of the vagina that can result in discharge, itching, and pain. (pelvicpaindoc.com)
  • The term 'vaginitis' is used to refer to various conditions that cause infection or inflammation of the vagina. (netlify.app)
  • The unhygienic sexual life causes foreign bacteria to be brought into the vagina, and the alkaline semen changes the normal vaginal environment, which leads to the recurrence of vaginitis. (fuyanpills.com)
  • If you have chronic vaginitis due to yeast or abnormal bacteria, I recommend that you treat the ecosystem of your entire body, not just your vagina. (drsteelsmith.com)
  • When Monica first came to me she was suffering from recurring bouts of vaginitis and cervicitis (inflammation and infections of the vagina and cervix) nearly every month. (truevitality.com.au)
  • Certain types of vaginitis may result in complications during pregnancy. (wikipedia.org)
  • There are different types of vaginitis, and they have different causes, symptoms, and treatments. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Some types of vaginitis, like pelvic inflammatory disease, can become more serious if left untreated. (welzo.com)
  • The treatment depends on which type of vaginitis you have. (medlineplus.gov)
  • You can buy over-the-counter treatments for yeast infections, but you need to be sure that you do have a yeast infection and not another type of vaginitis. (medlineplus.gov)
  • If you have vaginal discharge, the characteristics of the discharge might indicate the type of vaginitis you have. (drugs.com)
  • This type of vaginitis seems to be linked to but not caused by sex - especially if you have multiple sex partners or a new sex partner - but it also occurs in women who aren't sexually active. (drugs.com)
  • Also referred to as gardnerella and BV, bacterial vaginosis is the most common type of vaginitis. (gynecology-doctors.com)
  • If you suspect you have vaginitis, it is important to schedule an appointment with a healthcare provider who can determine the type of vaginitis you have, and provide you with an adequate treatment plan. (gynecology-doctors.com)
  • This sample can help to confirm the type of vaginitis you have by detecting certain parasites, yeasts or bacteria. (gynecology-doctors.com)
  • Once the type of vaginitis is confirmed, treatment can begin. (gynecology-doctors.com)
  • The most common type of vaginitis are: candidiasis, or 'yeast' infection bacterial vaginosis How to get rid of bacterial vaginosis? (netlify.app)
  • About 29% of women of childbearing age have bacterial vaginosis (BV), the most common type of vaginitis. (welzo.com)
  • Bacterial Depending on the type of vaginitis you have, there are different vaginitis symptoms. (welzo.com)
  • The best way to treat vaginitis in dogs depends on the severity and underlying cause (if one is known/present). (petmd.com)
  • Medical doctors commonly treat vaginitis using topical creams. (naturalmomsblog.com)
  • Pregnant women should definitely treat vaginitis, since during childbirth the child can become infected. (medprep.info)
  • Add 3 cups of pure apple cider vinegar to your bath water to treat vaginitis. (medicinalherbinfo.org)
  • Medication can be used to treat vaginitis brought on by bacteria, yeast, or trichomoniasis. (welzo.com)
  • Estrogen therapy can be used to treat vaginitis brought on by vulvovaginal atrophy. (welzo.com)
  • Garlic consists of antibacterial & mild antiseptic qualities, which help to treat vaginitis effectively. (ewebio.info)
  • Her symptoms had been recalcitrant to several courses of therapy for a presumptive diagnosis of candidal vaginitis. (cdc.gov)
  • Candidal vaginitis is vaginal infection with Candida species, usually C. albicans . (merckmanuals.com)
  • If symptoms suggest candidal vaginitis but signs (including vulvar irritation) are absent and microscopy does not detect fungal elements, fungal culture is done. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Candidal vaginitis is also known as vaginal yeast infection. (medbiotechlab.com)
  • In fact, there are many kinds of vaginitis, including trichomonal vaginitis, candidal vaginitis, gonococcal vaginitis, non-specific vaginitis and so on, are common with a high rate of incidence. (fuyanpills.com)
  • Cervicitis may also cause a discharge and sometimes occurs with vaginitis. (medscape.com)
  • Patients with vaginitis almost always present with a chief complaint of abnormal vaginal discharge. (medscape.com)
  • If your dog has discharge from the vulva or any additional symptoms, your veterinarian will need to determine whether simple vaginitis is the root cause or if there's an underlying problem (such as an infection or urinary tract abnormality) that needs addressing. (petmd.com)
  • In addition to bacterial vaginitis, which causes itching, foul-smelling fluids and grayish-white vaginal discharge and is caused by certain bacteria, there is also fungal vaginitis which presents with white and thick discharge, itching and irritation of the external genitalia and is caused by certain fungi. (elitour.org)
  • As already mentioned, vaginitis can also be caused by sexually transmitted parasites, as in the case of trichomonas, which appears with yellow-green discharge, a characteristic cervicitis and genital discomfort to a large extent. (elitour.org)
  • Bacterial vaginosis (BV), vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) and Trichomonas vaginalis (TV) are the most common causes of vaginitis. (bd.com)
  • Trichomonas vaginitis, Mi a trichomoniázis? (hangoljra.hu)
  • Further, there are complications which lead to daily discomfort such as: persistent discomfort superficial skin infection (from scratching) complications of the causative condition (such as gonorrhea and candida infection) Vaginitis is often caused by an infection or the disruption of the healthy vaginal flora. (wikipedia.org)
  • The yeast Candida albicans is the most common cause of vaginitis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Specific forms of vaginal inflammation include the following types: Infectious vaginitis accounts for 90% of all cases in reproductive age women: Candidiasis: vaginitis caused by proliferation of Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis, Candida krusei Bacterial vaginosis: vaginitis caused by increased growth of Gardnerella (a bacterium). (wikipedia.org)
  • Pregnancy and diabetes can also cause hormonal shifts that encourage the growth of Candida albicans, leading to vaginitis. (naturalmomsblog.com)
  • As the second most common form of vaginitis, candidiasis is a fungal infection that occurs as the result of the overgrowth of a yeast called Candida albicans . (gynecology-doctors.com)
  • According to later data, 40% of cases of vaginitis occur for completely different reasons. (medprep.info)
  • In addition, at least 60% of all cases of vaginitis are associated primarily with the bacterium Gardnerella (gardnarella), also known as Hemophilias vaginalis, or Corynebacterium vaginale. (medprep.info)
  • More than 70% of cases of vaginitis are attributed to vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC), bacterial vaginosis (BV), or trichomoniasis. (jamanetwork.com)
  • The overgrowth of normally present bacteria, infecting bacteria, or viruses can cause symptoms of vaginitis. (medscape.com)
  • Most of the time, vaginitis is caused by a bacterial infection and bacteria tend to thrive in regions where there is warmth and moisture (such as the urogenital tract). (petmd.com)
  • Vaginitis is also a kind of 'lifestyle disease', because of the pressure of life and work, frequent social interaction and staying up late, people often work overtime, the biological clock is disturbed, private immunity is declining, harmful bacteria are taking advantage of the occasion to invade, even if we pay attention to personal hygiene at ordinary times, but if the resistance is poor, it is easily infected. (fuyanpills.com)
  • The most frequent causes of vaginitis include overgrowth of yeast and abnormal bacteria. (drsteelsmith.com)
  • If you suffer from bacterial vaginitis, it's critical that your vaginal flora be restored with the use of "friendly" bacteria, or lactobacillus acidophilus. (drsteelsmith.com)
  • this can make women more prone to vaginitis due to yeast or bacteria. (drsteelsmith.com)
  • Baofukang Shuan or Baofukang Suppository for fungal vaginitis and cervical erosion. (chinahealth.shop)
  • Trichomoniasis can also cause vaginitis. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Trichomoniasis, chlamydia, and viral vaginitis neifektsionny vaginitis. (netlify.app)
  • Left untreated, women with vaginitis can develop severe complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease, fertility issues, and adverse pregnancy outcomes. (bd.com)
  • At Pelvic Pain Doc, we only treat conditions and diseases affecting the pelvic region, including desquamative inflammatory vaginitis. (pelvicpaindoc.com)
  • For assistance from a specialist dedicated to bringing long-term relief to women suffering from desquamative inflammatory vaginitis and other pelvic pain, visit her private clinic in NYC, where we will take you seriously, and your condition is treated by one of the most highly-trained experts in the field. (pelvicpaindoc.com)
  • Acute bacterial prostatitis is an acute infection prostate infection test 24 éves prostatitis prostate gland that causes pelvic pain and urinary tract symptoms, such as dysuria, urinary frequency, and urinary retention, and may lead to vaginitis a prostatitis miatt symptoms, such as fevers, chills, nausea, emesis, and malaise. (hangoljra.hu)
  • Finally, chlamydia (a sexually transmitted disease) can be responsible for the appearance of vaginitis. (elitour.org)
  • In cases where the vaginitis has been caused by ureaplasma, mycoplasma or chlamydia, the resistance of the specific microorganisms will probably force the woman to return for a re-examination, to be sure of their elimination. (elitour.org)
  • It is unclear whether the primary cause of aerobic vaginitis is pathogenic organisms, lack of lactobacilli, immune dysregulation and pro-inflammatory cytokines , or insufficient oestrogen in the vaginal mucosa ( atrophic vulvovaginitis ) [2]. (dermnetnz.org)
  • Accurate diagnosis may be elusive, and care must be taken to distinguish vaginitis from other infectious and noninfectious causes of symptoms. (medscape.com)
  • Noninfectious vaginitis. (drugs.com)
  • Overview of Vaginitis Vaginitis is infectious or noninfectious inflammation of the vaginal mucosa, sometimes with inflammation of the vulva. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Vaginitis can occur as a result of both infectious and noninfectious causes. (gynecology-doctors.com)
  • Noninfectious vaginitis can also occur from a number of different sources. (gynecology-doctors.com)
  • Sometimes you can have more than one cause of vaginitis at the same time. (medlineplus.gov)
  • How is the cause of vaginitis diagnosed? (medlineplus.gov)
  • Only a molecular diagnostic test can accurately identify the root cause of vaginitis symptoms, avoid recurrence, decrease the risk of treatment resistance, and prevent complications. (bd.com)
  • Also, during the summer months, leaving the wet swimsuit on the body for a long time can be a cause of vaginitis. (elitour.org)
  • The cause of vaginitis affects the course of treatment. (welzo.com)
  • Symptoms of inflammatory vaginitis overlap with other forms of vaginitis, and a general evaluation (eg, vaginal fluid pH measurement, microscopy, whiff test) should be performed. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Some forms of vaginitis, however, can have serious health effects if untreated. (welzo.com)
  • If the cause of your vaginitis is a hormonal change, your health care provider may give you estrogen cream to help with your symptoms. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Predisposing factors of vaginitis are hypofunction of the ovaries, non-compliance with basic rules of personal hygiene, hormonal disorders. (medprep.info)
  • Moreover, vaginitis causes great harm to women's health and it also makes women's resistance and immunity decline, vulnerable to the virus. (fuyanpills.com)
  • Uncomplicated puppy vaginitis can resolve on its own, within a few weeks to months or faster with good hygiene care. (petmd.com)
  • Puppy vaginitis usually resolves when the puppy matures and goes through her first estrus, although some cases may not improve. (vin.com)
  • Basic, uncomplicated puppy vaginitis is usually more of an annoyance than a true medical problem. (vin.com)
  • A major part of treatment for puppy vaginitis is time and patience. (vin.com)
  • This is often caused by puppy vaginitis. (midwoofery.com)
  • The prevention for puppy vaginitis is similar to prevention of UTIs: keep the hair trimmed, wash the genital area with an antibacterial wipe once or twice a day. (midwoofery.com)
  • Puppy vaginitis usually goes away during her first heat cycle. (midwoofery.com)
  • Puppy vaginitis is usually self-limiting, but if she develops a fever or her behavior changes or it lasts beyond her first heat, you will need to see your vet who will likely prescribe antibiotics. (midwoofery.com)
  • Again, the vast majority of puppy vaginitis will go away with her first heat cycle. (midwoofery.com)
  • Puppies with inverted vulvas are more prone to puppy vaginitis. (midwoofery.com)
  • We recommend the same approach for inverted vulvas as for puppy vaginitis: Puppy vaginitis usually goes away during her first or second heat cycle and we recommend waiting for the first or second heat cycle before considering surgery. (midwoofery.com)
  • We provide our puppy families with buyer education that includes information about puppy vaginitis so that they know how to recognize and prevent them and also to help allay some of the fears and panic that puppy parents can have when their little ball of joy has a veterinary situation. (midwoofery.com)
  • Treatment of vaginitis varies by cause and is directed at the relevant pathogen. (medscape.com)
  • Sometimes vaginitis is the warning sign of something more serious, which is why it is important to have the infection properly diagnosed before applying any type of self-treatment. (pregnancy-info.net)
  • During the treatment of vaginitis, it is required to completely refrain from sexual activity. (medprep.info)
  • For the treatment of vaginitis, douching with a solution of potassium permanganate, chamomile, sage and other medicinal herbs is indicated. (medprep.info)
  • After the end of the treatment of vaginitis, when the discomfort stops, you will need to go to the gynecologist and take a smear to make sure of recovery. (medprep.info)
  • Treatment of inflammatory vaginitis is with clindamycin 2% vaginal cream 5 g every evening for 2 weeks. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Please note: The cost of your vaginitis treatment through Nurx is not covered by insurance. (nurx.com)
  • How does vaginitis treatment from Nurx work? (nurx.com)
  • How much does vaginitis treatment through Nurx cost? (nurx.com)
  • It also includes one week of unlimited messaging with a medical provider about your vaginitis symptoms and treatment. (nurx.com)
  • To schedule a consultation with a healthcare provider in Kingsport that specializes in vaginitis treatment , call (423) 482-8711 or contact AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center online . (gynecology-doctors.com)
  • There are also certain steps you can take in your day-to-day life to reduce discomfort during vaginitis treatment and to help prevent future recurrences. (gynecology-doctors.com)
  • By identifying the species, you can determine the right approach - and avoid creating treatment resistance and recurring vaginitis. (bd.com)
  • Vaginitis is one of the most common reasons a woman comes to her gynecologist's for treatment. (elitour.org)
  • In pregnant women, in particular, a vaginitis can lead to an underweight newborn, premature labor or even spontaneous abortion if left undiagnosed or treated with the wrong treatment. (elitour.org)
  • Most vaginitis types are not serious and resolve without complications with prompt treatment. (welzo.com)
  • If vaginitis is not completely cured in the acute stage, it will become persistent and recurrent, it is suggested that women should go to the regular hospitals to receive regular treatment in time when they are ill. (fuyanpills.com)
  • If you suffer from vaginitis, you can take conservative natural medicine, such as Fuyan Pill, which is a typical medicine in the treatment of vaginitis. (fuyanpills.com)
  • This may include individuals with a history of any of the following: nonspecific symptoms unlikely to be allergic (gastrointestinal distress, headaches, yeast vaginitis), nonurticarial maculopapular (morbilliform) rash without systemic symptoms, pruritis without rash, family history of penicillin allergy but no personal history, or patient reports history but has no recollection of symptoms or treatment. (cdc.gov)
  • Reduced estrogen levels after menopause and some skin disorders also can cause vaginitis. (drugs.com)
  • Aerobic vaginitis may affect adult women of any age, whether pre- or post-menopause. (dermnetnz.org)
  • Finally, some skin conditions, as well as decreased estrogen levels and vaginal atrophy - both seen after menopause - can also be responsible for the onset of vaginitis. (elitour.org)
  • Bacterial vaginitis, as well as vaginal candidiasis is not sexually transmitted. (netlify.app)
  • Let's check out some of the natural home remedies for vaginitis on VKool.com . (ewebio.info)
  • Chamomile is one of the most beneficial home remedies for vaginitis. (ewebio.info)
  • Desquamative inflammatory vaginitis is a severe form of aerobic vaginitis [1,2]. (dermnetnz.org)
  • Inflammatory vaginitis is vaginal inflammation without evidence of the usual infectious causes of vaginitis. (msdmanuals.com)
  • In patients with inflammatory vaginitis, vaginal epithelial cells slough superficially, and streptococci overgrow. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The area may develop problems when pH rises, such as desquamative inflammatory vaginitis. (pelvicpaindoc.com)
  • Dr. Bahlani can discuss any lifestyle changes that could help reduce the symptoms of desquamative inflammatory vaginitis. (pelvicpaindoc.com)
  • What are the symptoms of desquamative inflammatory vaginitis? (pelvicpaindoc.com)
  • Vaginitis can affect a woman's sexual activity. (medprep.info)
  • Without a culture of vaginal fluid and a gynecological examination, combined with taking a detailed medical history, treating a vaginitis can have serious consequences for a woman's health and fertility. (elitour.org)
  • Anything that causes inflammation, irritation, or a moist environment can cause vaginitis. (petmd.com)
  • The BD Vaginal Panel is a comprehensive diagnostic test that directly detects the 3 most common infectious causes of vaginitis in one test, with one swab. (bd.com)
  • You can learn about yeast infections , the vaginitis women are most familiar with, by reading further on this site. (pregnancy-info.net)
  • Along with that, garlic can also combat yeast infections and bacterial causing vaginitis. (ewebio.info)
  • Studies that may be performed in cases of suspected vaginitis include saline wet mount, the so-called whiff test, pH testing, culture, nucleic acid amplification testing, and a number of other second-line tests (see Presentation, DDx, and Workup). (medscape.com)
  • Kangfu Ruangao for vulviti or vaginitis with pruritus leukorrheal diseases. (chinahealth.shop)
  • In some cases, cause vaginitis organisms that are transmitted during sexual intercourse. (netlify.app)
  • Vaginitis is a common condition afflicting women predominantly in their reproductive years which triggers vaginal inflammation. (gynecology-doctors.com)
  • Vaginitis comes in a wide variety of forms, each with a unique set of signs and symptoms. (welzo.com)
  • theories include that "vaginitis increases the number of immune cells at the site of infection, and HIV then infects those immune cells. (wikipedia.org)
  • The workup for patients with vaginitis depends on the risk factors for infection and the age of the patient. (medscape.com)
  • However, yeast infection is not the only type of vaginal infection, called vaginitis that women may experience. (pregnancy-info.net)
  • It should be pointed out that although many authors state that vaginitis is often caused by a sexually transmitted infection. (medprep.info)
  • Vaginitis and STI co-infection is common: 25% of women with BV or VVC also had an STI. (bd.com)
  • Vaginal candidiasis or yeast infection - this is something with which the word 'vaginitis' is associated in most women. (netlify.app)
  • Two of the most common viruses which can lead to vaginitis include the herpes simplex virus (HSV) and the human papillomavirus (HPV). (gynecology-doctors.com)
  • In the chronic form of vaginitis, pain is practically absent. (medprep.info)
  • yet 7-72% of women with vaginitis may remain undiagnosed. (medscape.com)
  • According to statistics, vaginitis occurs in every 30% of women of childbearing age. (medprep.info)
  • There is also senile vaginitis, which occurs against the background of age-related changes (dryness of the vaginal mucosa) in the body. (medprep.info)
  • For example, if you have chronic vaginitis due to yeast, you should eat a diet low in sugar, refined carbohydrates and alcohol. (drsteelsmith.com)
  • I've helped many women treat and prevent vaginitis with natural medicine and lifestyle changes. (drsteelsmith.com)
  • To eradicate vaginitis, many physicians prescribe medications for women to use for a few days. (drsteelsmith.com)
  • Foreign body vaginitis (most common foreign bodies are retained tampons or condoms) may cause extremely malodorous vaginal discharges. (wikipedia.org)
  • Vaginitis is common, especially in women in their reproductive years. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Vaginitis (colpitis) is one of the most common diseases in gynecology. (medprep.info)
  • Leclair C , Stenson A. Common Causes of Vaginitis. (jamanetwork.com)
  • The incomplete course is the most common cause for recurrent vaginitis, some patients stop medication without authorization when their symptoms are alleviated. (fuyanpills.com)
  • Vaginitis is one of the most common complaints among my female patients. (drsteelsmith.com)
  • In recent years, a lot of evidence has appeared that vaginitis is in any case associated with sexual activity and is a sexually transmitted disease. (medprep.info)