A calicivirus infection of swine characterized by hydropic degeneration of the oral and cutaneous epithelia.
The type species of the genus VESIVIRUS infecting pigs. The resulting infection is an acute febrile disease which is clinically indistinguishable from FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE. Transmission is by contaminated food.
The suborder of aquatic CARNIVORA comprising the WALRUSES; FUR SEALS; SEA LIONS; and EARLESS SEALS. They have fusiform bodies with very short tails and are found on all sea coasts. The offspring are born on land.
A family of RNA viruses infecting a broad range of animals. Most individual species are restricted to their natural hosts. They possess a characteristic six-pointed starlike shape whose surfaces have cup-shaped (chalice) indentions. Transmission is by contaminated food, water, fomites, and occasionally aerosolization of secretions. Genera include LAGOVIRUS; NORWALK-LIKE VIRUSES; SAPPORO-LIKE VIRUSES; and VESIVIRUS.
Diseases in which skin eruptions or rashes are a prominent manifestation. Classically, six such diseases were described with similar rashes; they were numbered in the order in which they were reported. Only the fourth (Duke's disease), fifth (ERYTHEMA INFECTIOSUM), and sixth (EXANTHEMA SUBITUM) numeric designations survive as occasional synonyms in current terminology.
Species of ENTEROVIRUS causing mild to severe neurological diseases among pigs especially in Eastern Europe. Mild strains are also present in Canada, U.S., and Australia. Specific species include Porcine enterovirus A and Porcine enterovirus B.
An acute, short-lived, viral disease of infants and young children characterized by a high fever at onset that drops to normal after 3-4 days and the concomitant appearance of a macular or maculopapular rash that appears first on the trunk and then spreads to other areas. It is the sixth of the classical exanthematous diseases and is caused by HHV-6; (HERPESVIRUS 6, HUMAN). (From Dorland, 27th ed)
A group comprised of several species of aquatic carnivores in different genera, in the family Otariidae. In comparison to FUR SEALS, they have shorter, less dense hair.
Any of various animals that constitute the family Suidae and comprise stout-bodied, short-legged omnivorous mammals with thick skin, usually covered with coarse bristles, a rather long mobile snout, and small tail. Included are the genera Babyrousa, Phacochoerus (wart hogs), and Sus, the latter containing the domestic pig (see SUS SCROFA).
Diseases of domestic swine and of the wild boar of the genus Sus.
The type species of ROSEOLOVIRUS isolated from patients with AIDS and other LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISORDERS. It infects and replicates in fresh and established lines of hematopoietic cells and cells of neural origin. It also appears to alter NK cell activity. HHV-6; (HBLV) antibodies are elevated in patients with AIDS, Sjogren's syndrome, sarcoidosis, chronic fatigue syndrome, and certain malignancies. HHV-6 is the cause of EXANTHEMA SUBITUM and has been implicated in encephalitis.
A species of VARICELLOVIRUS causing coital exanthema in horses.
Immunologically mediated adverse reactions to medicinal substances used legally or illegally.
A species in the genus ROSEOLOVIRUS, of the family HERPESVIRIDAE. It was isolated from activated, CD4-positive T-lymphocytes taken from the blood of a healthy human.

Bile acids promote the expression of hepatitis C virus in replicon-harboring cells. (1/15)

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a cause of chronic liver disease, with more than 170 million persistently infected individuals worldwide. Although the combination therapy of alpha interferon (IFN-alpha) and ribavirin is effective for chronic HCV infection, around half of all patients infected with HCV genotype 1 fail to show sustained virologic responses and remain chronically infected. Previously, we demonstrated that bile acids were essential for growth of porcine enteric calicivirus in cell culture in association with down-regulation of IFN responses. Because hepatocytes are exposed to high concentrations of bile acids in the liver, we hypothesized that bile acids have similar effects on HCV replication. We incubated HCV replicon-harboring cells (genotype 1b, Con1) in the presence of various bile acids and monitored the expression of HCV RNA and protein (NS5B). The addition of an individual bile acid (deoxycholic acid, chenodeoxycholic acid, ursodeoxycholic acid, or glycochenodeoxycholic acid) in the medium increased the levels of HCV RNA and proteins up to fivefold at 48 h of incubation. An antagonist of bile acid receptor farnesoid X receptor (FXR), Z-guggulsterone, reduced the bile acid-mediated increase of HCV RNA. When IFN (alpha or gamma) and each bile acid were incubated together, we observed that bile acid significantly reduced the anti-HCV effect of IFN. These results indicated that bile acids are factors in the failure of IFN treatment for certain patients infected with HCV genotype 1. Our finding may also contribute to the establishment of better regimens for treatment of chronic HCV infections by including agents altering the bile acid-mediated FXR pathway.  (+info)

Proteins induced by infection with caliciviruses. (2/15)

Three polypeptides with mol. wt. 100 (P100), 80 (P80) and 65 (P65) X 10(3) were found in calicivirus infected cells. P100 and P80 were present in sub-molar amounts compared with P65 and no precursor product relationship between the three polypeptides could be demonstrated using pulse-chase experiments or selective inhibitors of protein synthesis and of proteases. In the presence of protease inhibitors a polypeptide with mol. wt. 120 X 10(3) (P120) was demonstrated which appeared to be the precursor of P100. Possible mechanisms of translation in the caliciviruses are discussed.  (+info)

Vesicular exanthema of swine virus: isolation and serotyping of field samples. (3/15)

Virus isolation was attempted from 262 field samples of vesicular material collected during the outbreaks of vesicular exanthema of swine in the U.S.A. from 1952-54. Using primary swine kidney culture, viral cytopathogenic agents were isolated from 76.3% of the samples. However, an overall recovery rate of 82.1% was obtained after samples negative in tissue culture were inoculated intradermally in susceptible swine. All vesicular exanthema of swine virus isolates were identified as serotype B51 using complement fixation and serum neutralization tests. Two isolates did not react with antisera to known vesicular agents of swine and failed to produce vesicles or clinical signs of disease upon inoculation in swine. One vesicular exanthema of swine virus isolate from tissue of equine origin was pathogenic for swine but produced limited vesiculation at the site of intradermalingual inoculation in the tongue of a pony infected experimentally. Type B51 virus was reisolated from lesions produced in the pony and the pony became seropositive for virus type B51.  (+info)

Swine vesicular disease: virological studies of experimental infections produced by the England-72 virus. (4/15)

Pigs exposed to relatively small amounts of virus by intradermal inoculation of the feet or by skin sacrification developed clinical disease. Large amounts of virus were recovered from samples taken from the nose, mouth, pharynx, rectum and the prepuce or vagina during the first week of infection and smaller amounts during the second week. Virus was recovered from the faeces of most animals 16 days after infection and from one animal for 23 days. Pigs in contact with inoculated animals were killed at intervals before the appearance of clinical disease. The distribution and amounts of virus in various tissues indicated that infection has most likely gained entry through the skin or the epithelia and mucosae of the digestive tract. Some pigs acquired subclinical infections in which no virus excretion was detected and no transmission of infection to susceptible pigs took place over a period of 5 weeks.  (+info)

Swine vesicular disease: attempts to transmit infection to cattle and sheep. (5/15)

Cattle and sheep were housed with infected pigs for 11 days. Small amounts of virus were recovered intermittently from the pharynx, milk and rectal swabs of the cattle, but no evidence of subclinical infection was found. Some indication of virus growth in the sheep was obtained in that large amounts of virus were recovered from the pharyngeal region 4 to 7 days after exposure and six of the eight sheep developed significant titres of neutralizing antibody which were maintained in four animals for at least 6 weeks.  (+info)

Attemps to infect pigs with Coxsackie virus type B5. (6/15)

Despite the existence of a close serological relationship between the enteroviruses Swine Vesicular Disease (SVD) and Coxsackie type B5 (Cx B5), the administration of this Coxsackie virus type to susceptible pigs by various routes failed to produce clinical disease.Viraemia was not detected after exposure but virus was recovered intermittently from faeces and buccal swabs. A mixed virus population was demonstrated in faecal cultures from some pigs, including Coxsackie virus type B5 and other agents, presumably native pig enteroviruses. The Coxsackie virus persisted in faeces in declining amounts for up to 8 days after primary exposure.Serum neutralizing antibody showed a transient rise to Coxsackie virus, reaching a peak at 14 days and declining below demonstrable titres by 28 days after exposure. The antibody titres attained were proportional to the dose of virus administered and the degree of neutralization was very similar to both SVD and Cx B5 viruses.On cross challenge by exposure to SVD virus 28 days after exposure to Cx B5 virus, most animals (5/6) succumbed with typical vesicular lesions, although the serum neutralizing antibody titres showed a characteristically anamnestic response to both viruses.  (+info)

Swine vesicular disease: comparative studies of viruses isolated from different countries. (7/15)

Seven viruses isolated from outbreaks of swine vesicular disease in various countries between 1966 and 1973 were compared in pigs and infant mice. All produced a similar disease and virus excretion pattern in the pig, although the Italy/66 virus was considerably less virulent than the other viruses. The results of cross neutralization tests of convalescent pig sera and the response of 5-day-old mice to intraperitoneal inoculation indicated minor differences between some viruses. The Italy/66, Hong Kong/71 and France/73 viruses differed from each other and also from the Italy/72, England/72, Austria/73 and Poland/73 group of viruses.  (+info)

A model for vesicular exanthema virus, the prototype of the calicivirus group. (8/15)

The structure of vesicular exanthema virus, the prototype member of the calicivirus group, has been studied in more detail. The RNA comprises 18% of mol. wt. of about 2.8 x 10(6), based on polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis experiments in the presence of formaldehyde. The virus contains one major polypeptide, mol. wt. 70 x 10(3) as determined by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and by chromatography on Sepharose 6B in the presence of 6 M-guanidine. Further evidence for the presence of a single major polypeptide was obtained by tryptic peptide analysis of 35S-methionine labelled virus. The mol. wt. of a protein oligomer produced by adjusting the pH of virus suspensions to 3.5 was c. 200 x 10(3). On the basis of these data we propose a T = 3 model for the virus capsid incorporating 180 copies of the virus protein.  (+info)

Vesicular Exanthema of Swine (VES) is a viral disease that affects pigs, characterized by the formation of blisters or vesicles on the skin and mucous membranes. The causative agent is an RNA virus known as Vesicular Exanthema of Swine Virus (VESV), which belongs to the family Caliciviridae.

The disease is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected pigs or contaminated fomites, and it can also be spread through the ingestion of contaminated food or water. The incubation period for VES ranges from 2-6 days, after which affected animals develop fever, lethargy, loss of appetite, and lameness.

The most notable clinical sign of VES is the development of vesicles on the snout, coronary bands, and hooves of infected pigs. These lesions can rupture and form crusts or scabs, leading to secondary bacterial infections. In severe cases, lameness can progress to the point where affected animals are unable to stand or walk.

VES is a highly contagious disease that can cause significant economic losses for pig farmers. While it does not pose a direct threat to human health, VESV can cause a mild self-limiting illness in humans who come into contact with infected pigs or their secretions.

It's worth noting that Vesicular Exanthema of Swine has been eradicated from the United States since 1952, and it is now considered a foreign animal disease. However, it remains a significant concern for the global swine industry due to its potential to cause significant economic losses.

Vesicular exanthema of swine (VES) is a viral disease that affects pigs, characterized by the formation of blisters or vesicles on the skin and mucous membranes. The causative agent of VES is a member of the Caliciviridae family, specifically the vesicular exanthema of swine virus (VESV).

The disease is highly contagious and can spread rapidly in pig populations through direct contact with infected animals or contaminated fomites. The incubation period for VES is typically 2-6 days, after which affected pigs may develop fever, lethargy, loss of appetite, and lameness. Within a few days, small fluid-filled vesicles appear on the snout, lips, ears, and coronary bands of the hooves. These vesicles can rupture, leading to the formation of raw, painful erosions that may become secondarily infected with bacteria.

While VES is not a direct threat to human health, it can cause significant economic losses in the swine industry due to decreased growth rates, reduced feed conversion, and increased mortality in affected animals. Additionally, the clinical signs of VES are similar to those of other vesicular diseases, such as foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), which can lead to costly trade restrictions and quarantines.

Historically, VES was a significant problem in the United States swine industry, but extensive vaccination programs and eradication efforts have largely eliminated the disease from domestic pig populations. However, VESV continues to circulate in wild pig populations and remains a potential threat to the swine industry.

Pinnipedia is not a medical term, but a taxonomic category in zoology. It refers to a group of marine mammals that include seals, sea lions, walruses, and related extinct species. These animals are characterized by their limbs being modified into flippers, which makes them well-adapted for life in the water. They are often studied in fields such as marine biology and veterinary medicine.

Caliciviridae is a family of single-stranded, positive-sense RNA viruses that primarily infect animals, including humans. In humans, Caliciviridae causes gastroenteritis, commonly known as stomach flu, and is responsible for a significant portion of foodborne illnesses worldwide. The name "Caliciviridae" comes from the Latin word "calyx," meaning "cup," which refers to the cup-shaped depressions on the surface of some members of this virus family.

There are five genera within Caliciviridae that infect humans: Norovirus, Sapovirus, Lagovirus, Vesivirus, and Nebovirus. Among these, Norovirus is the most common cause of acute gastroenteritis in humans, accounting for approximately 90% of all cases.

Caliciviruses are small, non-enveloped viruses that range from 27 to 40 nanometers in diameter. They have a simple structure, consisting of a single protein shell (capsid) that encloses the RNA genome. The capsid proteins of Caliciviridae are organized into two major domains: the shell domain and the protruding domain. The protruding domain contains binding sites for host cell receptors and is responsible for eliciting an immune response in the host.

Caliciviruses are highly contagious and can be transmitted through various routes, including fecal-oral transmission, ingestion of contaminated food or water, and direct contact with infected individuals or surfaces. They are resistant to many common disinfectants and can survive for extended periods on environmental surfaces, making them difficult to eliminate from healthcare settings and other high-touch areas.

In addition to their medical importance, Caliciviridae also has significance in veterinary medicine, as several members of this family infect animals such as cats, dogs, pigs, and rabbits, causing a range of clinical symptoms from gastroenteritis to respiratory illnesses.

An exanthem is a skin eruption or rash that often occurs as a symptom of various diseases, such as infectious illnesses. It can appear in different forms, including maculopapular (consisting of both macules and papules), vesicular (small fluid-filled blisters), petechial (small purple or red spots caused by bleeding under the skin), or erythematous (reddened). The rash can be localized to certain areas of the body or generalized, covering large parts or the entire body. Exanthems are usually accompanied by other symptoms related to the underlying disease, such as fever, cough, or muscle aches.

Enteroviruses, Porcine are a group of viruses that belong to the family Picornaviridae and include several species that can infect pigs. These viruses are typically associated with respiratory and gastrointestinal illnesses in pigs, although some strains have been linked to reproductive problems and neurological disorders as well.

Some of the enteroviruses that can infect pigs include Porcine Enterovirus A (PEVA), Porcine Enterovirus B (PEVB), Porcine Enterovirus C (PEVC), Porcine Enterovirus D (PEVD), and Porcine Enterovirus E (PEVE). These viruses are usually spread through the fecal-oral route, and they can cause a range of clinical signs depending on the specific virus and the age and health status of the infected pig.

In general, porcine enteroviruses are not considered to be a significant threat to human health, although there have been rare reports of transmission from pigs to humans in cases where proper biosecurity measures were not followed. However, further research is needed to fully understand the potential risks associated with these viruses and their impact on both animal and human health.

Exanthema subitum is a medical term that is used to describe a specific type of rash-like skin eruption. It's also known as roseola infantum or sixth disease, which is a common viral illness that typically affects young children between the ages of 6 months and 2 years.

The term "exanthema" refers to a widespread eruption of skin lesions, while "subitum" means sudden. Therefore, exanthema subitum can be defined as a sudden onset of a rash that is typically caused by the human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) infection.

The rash associated with exanthema subitum usually appears after the child has had a few days of high fever, which can sometimes reach up to 105°F (40.5°C). The rash is typically made up of small, flat or raised pink or red spots that may be surrounded by a lighter halo. These spots can appear anywhere on the body but are most commonly found on the trunk, neck, and face.

While the rash itself is generally not harmful, it can be uncomfortable for the child, causing itching or irritation. In most cases, exanthema subitum resolves on its own within a few days to a week without any specific treatment. However, if your child has a high fever, is lethargic, or shows other signs of illness, you should contact your healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Sea Lions" are not a medical term or condition. Sea lions are marine mammals belonging to the family Otariidae, which also includes fur seals. They are characterized by their external ear flaps, robust bodies, and strong foreflippers which they use for movement both in water and on land.

If you're looking for medical definitions or information, I'd be happy to help with that as well. Could you please clarify your question?

"Swine" is a common term used to refer to even-toed ungulates of the family Suidae, including domestic pigs and wild boars. However, in a medical context, "swine" often appears in the phrase "swine flu," which is a strain of influenza virus that typically infects pigs but can also cause illness in humans. The 2009 H1N1 pandemic was caused by a new strain of swine-origin influenza A virus, which was commonly referred to as "swine flu." It's important to note that this virus is not transmitted through eating cooked pork products; it spreads from person to person, mainly through respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs or sneezes.

Swine diseases refer to a wide range of infectious and non-infectious conditions that affect pigs. These diseases can be caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites, or environmental factors. Some common swine diseases include:

1. Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS): a viral disease that causes reproductive failure in sows and respiratory problems in piglets and grower pigs.
2. Classical Swine Fever (CSF): also known as hog cholera, is a highly contagious viral disease that affects pigs of all ages.
3. Porcine Circovirus Disease (PCVD): a group of diseases caused by porcine circoviruses, including Porcine CircoVirus Associated Disease (PCVAD) and Postweaning Multisystemic Wasting Syndrome (PMWS).
4. Swine Influenza: a respiratory disease caused by type A influenza viruses that can infect pigs and humans.
5. Mycoplasma Hyopneumoniae: a bacterial disease that causes pneumonia in pigs.
6. Actinobacillus Pleuropneumoniae: a bacterial disease that causes severe pneumonia in pigs.
7. Salmonella: a group of bacteria that can cause food poisoning in humans and a variety of diseases in pigs, including septicemia, meningitis, and abortion.
8. Brachyspira Hyodysenteriae: a bacterial disease that causes dysentery in pigs.
9. Erysipelothrix Rhusiopathiae: a bacterial disease that causes erysipelas in pigs.
10. External and internal parasites, such as lice, mites, worms, and flukes, can also cause diseases in swine.

Prevention and control of swine diseases rely on good biosecurity practices, vaccination programs, proper nutrition, and management practices. Regular veterinary check-ups and monitoring are essential to detect and treat diseases early.

Human Herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) is a species of the Roseolovirus genus in the Herpesviridae family. It is a double-stranded DNA virus and is one of the human herpesviruses, which are a group of viruses that includes eight different types that can infect humans.

There are two variants of HHV-6, known as HHV-6A and HHV-6B. Both variants are closely related but have distinct biological properties and clinical manifestations. HHV-6B is the cause of exanthem subitum (also known as roseola infantum or sixth disease), a common childhood illness characterized by fever and rash, while HHV-6A has been associated with various diseases in immunocompromised individuals, such as encephalitis, pneumonitis, and bone marrow suppression.

HHV-6 is highly prevalent in the human population, with most people getting infected during early childhood. After the initial infection, the virus remains latent in the body for the rest of a person's life, and it can reactivate under certain conditions, such as immune suppression or stress. Reactivation of HHV-6 has been associated with various diseases, including encephalitis, seizures, and fatigue.

It is important to note that while HHV-6 infection is common, most people do not develop any symptoms or long-term complications. However, in some cases, the virus can cause significant illness, especially in immunocompromised individuals.

Herpesvirus 3, Equid (also known as Equine Herpesvirus 3 or EHV-3) is a species of herpesvirus that primarily affects horses and other equids. It belongs to the family Herpesviridae, subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae, and genus Varicellovirus.

EHV-3 is responsible for causing a disease called Equine Coital Exanthema (ECE), which is a venereal disease that affects the genitalia of horses. The virus is typically transmitted through sexual contact or during breeding, but it can also be spread through contaminated objects such as tack and equipment.

The symptoms of ECE include the development of small, fluid-filled blisters or lesions on the genitals, which may cause discomfort and lead to secondary infections. In most cases, the disease is self-limiting and resolves within a few weeks without treatment. However, it can have significant implications for breeding operations as it can result in temporary infertility in affected animals.

It's important to note that EHV-3 is not related to Human Herpesvirus 3 (Varicella-zoster virus), which causes chickenpox and shingles in humans.

Drug hypersensitivity is an abnormal immune response to a medication or its metabolites. It is a type of adverse drug reaction that occurs in susceptible individuals, characterized by the activation of the immune system leading to inflammation and tissue damage. This reaction can range from mild symptoms such as skin rashes, hives, and itching to more severe reactions like anaphylaxis, which can be life-threatening.

Drug hypersensitivity reactions can be classified into two main types: immediate (or IgE-mediated) and delayed (or non-IgE-mediated). Immediate reactions occur within minutes to a few hours after taking the medication and are mediated by the release of histamine and other inflammatory mediators from mast cells and basophils. Delayed reactions, on the other hand, can take several days to develop and are caused by T-cell activation and subsequent cytokine release.

Common drugs that can cause hypersensitivity reactions include antibiotics (such as penicillins and sulfonamides), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), monoclonal antibodies, and chemotherapeutic agents. It is important to note that previous exposure to a medication does not always guarantee the development of hypersensitivity reactions, as they can also occur after the first administration in some cases.

The diagnosis of drug hypersensitivity involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and sometimes skin or laboratory tests. Treatment typically includes avoiding the offending medication and managing symptoms with antihistamines, corticosteroids, or other medications as needed. In severe cases, emergency medical care may be required to treat anaphylaxis or other life-threatening reactions.

Human Herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7) is a species of the Herpesviridae family and Betaherpesvirinae subfamily. It is a double-stranded DNA virus that primarily infects human hosts. HHV-7 is closely related to Human Herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) and both viruses share many biological and biochemical properties.

HHV-7 is typically acquired in early childhood, with most people becoming infected before the age of five. Primary infection with HHV-7 can cause a mild illness known as exanthema subitum or roseola infantum, which is characterized by fever and a rash. However, many HHV-7 infections are asymptomatic.

After initial infection, HHV-7 becomes latent in the host's immune cells, particularly CD4+ T-lymphocytes. The virus can reactivate later in life, causing various clinical manifestations such as chronic fatigue syndrome, seizures, and exacerbation of atopic dermatitis. HHV-7 has also been implicated in the development of certain malignancies, including lymphoproliferative disorders and some types of brain tumors.

Like other herpesviruses, HHV-7 establishes a lifelong infection in its human host, with periodic reactivation throughout the individual's lifetime.

ThePigSite Pig Health Vesicular Exanthema of Swine ICTVdB Management (2006). 00.012.0.01.001. Vesicular exanthema of swine ... Vesicular exanthema of swine virus". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). Retrieved 9 January 2019. Vesicular ... Vesicular exanthema of swine virus (VESV) is a virus which produces a disease in pigs that is clinically indistinguishable from ... and swine vesicular disease (SVD). VESV affects only pigs and marine mammals. It is not transmissible to humans. VESV is only a ...
... the swine vesicular exanthema virus; and Lagovirus, the rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus. Each of these viruses can survive ... Swine flu is one of many diseases that are contracted by person to person contact. In April 2009 the virus was discovered in ... 2016 Meningitis Factsheet Archived 2016-03-05 at the Wayback Machine World Health Organisation retrieved November 2016 Swine ...
2015). "Vesicular Exanthema of Swine Virus". Molecular Detection of Animal Pathogens. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4987-0037-5. "NIAID ... The genus contains the following two species: Feline calicivirus Vesicular exanthema of swine virus Other, unofficial Vesi-like ... Swine, sea mammals, and felines serve as natural hosts. There are two species in this genus. Diseases associated with this ... Swine, sea mammals, and felines serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are air borne particles. The molecular mass (Mr ...
VES (vesicular exanthema of swine), which had caused a 15-month-long epizootic in 1952 and 1953, was declared to be eradicated ...
... vesicular exanthema of swine virus MeSH B04.820.110.150 - closterovirus MeSH B04.820.110.175 - crinivirus MeSH B04.820.150.150 ... vesicular exanthema of swine virus MeSH B04.909.777.270 - encephalitis viruses MeSH B04.909.777.270.100 - encephalitis virus, ... classical swine fever virus MeSH B04.909.777.411 - hepatitis delta virus MeSH B04.909.777.415 - hepatitis e virus MeSH B04.909. ... african swine fever virus MeSH B04.909.204.120 - circoviridae MeSH B04.909.204.120.150 - circovirus MeSH B04.909.204.120.400 - ...
... vesicular exanthema of swine MeSH C02.782.310.340 - encephalitis, california MeSH C02.782.310.345 - encephalitis, japanese MeSH ... swine vesicular disease MeSH C02.782.687.484 - foot-and-mouth disease MeSH C02.782.791.142 - african horse sickness MeSH ... african swine fever MeSH C02.081.885.200 - colorado tick fever MeSH C02.081.885.400 - encephalitis, tick-borne MeSH C02.081. ... classical swine fever MeSH C02.782.350.675.400 - hemorrhagic syndrome, bovine MeSH C02.782.417.214 - dengue fever MeSH C02.782. ...
... virus Vernonia yellow vein virus Versovirus VALG6 Versovirus VfO3K6 Vesehyavirus pedohabitans Vesicular exanthema of swine ... cassava mosaic virus African eggplant mosaic virus African horse sickness virus African oil palm ringspot virus African swine ...
... swine erysipelas MeSH C22.905.850 - swine vesicular disease MeSH C22.905.927 - vesicular exanthema of swine The list continues ... african swine fever MeSH C22.905.170 - classical swine fever MeSH C22.905.260 - edema disease of swine MeSH C22.905.323 - ... of swine MeSH C22.905.626 - pneumonia of swine, mycoplasmal MeSH C22.905.700 - porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome ... swine erysipelas MeSH C22.362.224 - furunculosis MeSH C22.362.450 - hemorrhagic septicemia, viral MeSH C22.467.435 - hepatitis ...
ThePigSite Pig Health Vesicular Exanthema of Swine ICTVdB Management (2006). 00.012.0.01.001. Vesicular exanthema of swine ... Vesicular exanthema of swine virus". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). Retrieved 9 January 2019. Vesicular ... Vesicular exanthema of swine virus (VESV) is a virus which produces a disease in pigs that is clinically indistinguishable from ... and swine vesicular disease (SVD). VESV affects only pigs and marine mammals. It is not transmissible to humans. VESV is only a ...
Vesicular exanthema of swine virus¶. Vesivirus. SARS* coronavirus**. Coronavirus. Human coronavirus OC43§. Coronavirus. ...
Categories: Vesicular Exanthema of Swine Image Types: Photo, Illustrations, Video, Color, Black&White, PublicDomain, ...
Detection of vesicular exanthema of swine-like calicivirus in tissues of a naturally infected spontaneously aborted bovine ... Detection of vesicular exanthema of swine-like calicivirus in tissues of a naturally infected spontaneously aborted bovine ... Detection of vesicular exanthema of swine-like calicivirus in tissues of a naturally infected spontaneously aborted bovine ... Detection of vesicular exanthema of swine-like calicivirus in tissues of a naturally infected spontaneously aborted bovine ...
VIRAL Sawyer, J. C: Vesicular exanthema of swine and San Miguel sea lion virus, JAVMA, 169-707-9, 1976. Smith, A.W., Akers, T. ... Similar to Vesicular Exanthema Virus of Swine II. Pinnipeds A. Respiratory Upper Tract Diseases Nasal mite (orthohalarachne ... preliminary characterization and relationship to vsicular exanthema of swine virus. Nature, 244:108-110, 1973. Wilson, T. M., ...
Vesicular Exanthema of Swine Preferred Concept UI. M0022636. Scope Note. A calicivirus infection of swine characterized by ... Vesicular Exanthema of Swine Preferred Term Term UI T043026. Date01/01/1999. LexicalTag NON. ThesaurusID NLM (1971). ... Vesicular Exanthema of Swine. Tree Number(s). C01.925.782.160.927. C22.905.927. Unique ID. D014720. RDF Unique Identifier. http ... caused by a calicivirus; dont forget also SWINE (NIM) & check tag ANIMALS. Scope Note. A calicivirus infection of swine ...
Other diseases like vesicular exanthema (a swine disease similar to foot-and-mouth), trichinosis (caused by parasitic ... In 2009, 25 to 35 per cent of the global pork supply was wiped-out from African swine fever - a highly transmissible viral ... uk.reuters.com/article/us-china-swinefever-policy/china-has-shown-shortcomingsin-bid-to-contain-african-swine-fever-cabinet- ... Gu, H.; Daly, T. (2019). China has Shown Shortcomings in Bid to Contain African Swine Fever. Retrieved from https:// ...
Vesicular exanthema of swine. Bacteriol Rev 19:6-19.. Mann, J. A., and Hutchings, G. H. 1980. Swine vesicular disease: Pathways ... vesicular exanthema of swine (VES), and swine vesicular disease (SVD). FMD, VES, and SVD are exotic to the United States, while ... Vesicular exanthema of swine/San Miguel sea lion viruses. Swine, various marine animals. Contact, fomites. Moderate. No. Meat ... Vesicular Exanthema of Swine and San Miguel Sea Lion Viruses Edit The VESVs and SMSVs, members of the Caliciviridae family, are ...
vesicular exanthema of swine (1) * vietnam experience study (1) Subjects. Filter by subjects. * Technology (1) ...
Vesicular Biogenic Amine Transport Proteins. *Vesicular Exanthema of Swine. *Vesicular exanthema of swine virus ...
... swine vesicular disease and vesicular exanthema of swine, all serious foreign animal diseases. Because of similarities to these ... 2 thoughts on "Vesicular Stomatitis outbreak 2015: Nearly 500 premises confirmed or suspected". * Pingback: Vesicular ... Of the vesicular diseases, VSV is the only one that affects horses, and the presence of lesions is suggestive of VSV. ... Home » Animal diseases » Vesicular Stomatitis outbreak 2015: Nearly 500 premises confirmed or suspected ...
Vesicular stomatitis, vesicular exanthema, equine encephalomyelitis, diseases caused by rota and corona viruses. Pathology of ... classical swine fever, swine influenza, rabies, canine distemper, infectious canine hepatitis, canine parvovirus infection, ... swine erysipelas, brucellosis, corynebacterium infections (caseous lymphadenitis, pseudotuberculosis), campylobacteriosis, ...
Vesicular exanthema of swine virus B4.909.777.162.887.900 Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus B4.909.777.455.750.900.900 ... African Swine Fever Virus B4.909.204.102.35 Agastache B1.650.940.800.575.100.575.49 B1.650.940.800.575.100.583.520.49 Agatoxins ... Classical swine fever virus B4.909.777.310.700.400 Clerodendrum B1.650.940.800.575.100.960.155 B1.650.940.800.575.100.583.520. ... Vesicular stomatitis New Jersey virus B4.909.777.455.750.900.910 Vesiculovirus B4.909.777.455.750.900 Vesivirus B4.909.777.162. ...
Vesicular exanthema of swine virus B4.909.777.162.887.900 Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus B4.909.777.455.750.900.900 ... African Swine Fever Virus B4.909.204.102.35 Agastache B1.650.940.800.575.100.575.49 B1.650.940.800.575.100.583.520.49 Agatoxins ... Classical swine fever virus B4.909.777.310.700.400 Clerodendrum B1.650.940.800.575.100.960.155 B1.650.940.800.575.100.583.520. ... Vesicular stomatitis New Jersey virus B4.909.777.455.750.900.910 Vesiculovirus B4.909.777.455.750.900 Vesivirus B4.909.777.162. ...
Vesivirus genus in a clade that includes canine and mink caliciviruses but is distinct from the vesicular exanthema of swine ...
Vesicular exanthema of swine virus B4.909.777.162.887.900 Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus B4.909.777.455.750.900.900 ... African Swine Fever Virus B4.909.204.102.35 Agastache B1.650.940.800.575.100.575.49 B1.650.940.800.575.100.583.520.49 Agatoxins ... Classical swine fever virus B4.909.777.310.700.400 Clerodendrum B1.650.940.800.575.100.960.155 B1.650.940.800.575.100.583.520. ... Vesicular stomatitis New Jersey virus B4.909.777.455.750.900.910 Vesiculovirus B4.909.777.455.750.900 Vesivirus B4.909.777.162. ...
Vesicular exanthema of swine virus B4.909.777.162.887.900 Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus B4.909.777.455.750.900.900 ... African Swine Fever Virus B4.909.204.102.35 Agastache B1.650.940.800.575.100.575.49 B1.650.940.800.575.100.583.520.49 Agatoxins ... Classical swine fever virus B4.909.777.310.700.400 Clerodendrum B1.650.940.800.575.100.960.155 B1.650.940.800.575.100.583.520. ... Vesicular stomatitis New Jersey virus B4.909.777.455.750.900.910 Vesiculovirus B4.909.777.455.750.900 Vesivirus B4.909.777.162. ...
Vesicular exanthema of swine virus B4.909.777.162.887.900 Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus B4.909.777.455.750.900.900 ... African Swine Fever Virus B4.909.204.102.35 Agastache B1.650.940.800.575.100.575.49 B1.650.940.800.575.100.583.520.49 Agatoxins ... Classical swine fever virus B4.909.777.310.700.400 Clerodendrum B1.650.940.800.575.100.960.155 B1.650.940.800.575.100.583.520. ... Vesicular stomatitis New Jersey virus B4.909.777.455.750.900.910 Vesiculovirus B4.909.777.455.750.900 Vesivirus B4.909.777.162. ...
Vesicular Exanthema. Pigs (very rarely horses). Never. Vesicular Stomatitis(external link opens in a new window / tab). All. ... Swine Vesicular Disease(external link opens in a new window / tab). Pigs. Never. ...
Vesicular exanthema of swine. Vesicular stomatitis. Wesselsbron virus. West Nile virus. Yersinia enterocolitica. ... Weve added new PCR tests for swine and bovine diseases -- see our menu for a complete listing.. ...
VESV use Vesicular exanthema of swine virus. VIP Receptors use Receptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide ... Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transporter Proteins use Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins ... Vesicular Glutamate Transporter 1 use Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1. Vesicular Glutamate Transporter 2 use Vesicular ...
VESV use Vesicular exanthema of swine virus. VIP Receptors use Receptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide ... Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transporter Proteins use Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins ... Vesicular Glutamate Transporter 1 use Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1. Vesicular Glutamate Transporter 2 use Vesicular ...
VESV use Vesicular exanthema of swine virus. VIP Receptors use Receptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide ... Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transporter Proteins use Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins ... Vesicular Glutamate Transporter 1 use Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1. Vesicular Glutamate Transporter 2 use Vesicular ...
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Vesicular Biogenic Amine Transport Proteins Vesicular Exanthema of Swine Vesicular exanthema of swine virus ... Vesicular Glutamate Transporter 1 use Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 Vesicular Glutamate Transporter 2 use Vesicular ... Vesicular Glutamate Transporter Proteins use Vesicular Glutamate Transport Proteins Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport ... Vesicular Neurotransmitter Transporter Proteins use Vesicular Neurotransmitter Transport Proteins Vesicular Palmoplantar Eczema ...
Vesicular Biogenic Amine Transport Proteins Vesicular Exanthema of Swine Vesicular exanthema of swine virus ... Vesicular Glutamate Transporter 1 use Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 Vesicular Glutamate Transporter 2 use Vesicular ... Vesicular Glutamate Transporter Proteins use Vesicular Glutamate Transport Proteins Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport ... Vesicular Neurotransmitter Transporter Proteins use Vesicular Neurotransmitter Transport Proteins Vesicular Palmoplantar Eczema ...
Vesicular Biogenic Amine Transport Proteins Vesicular Exanthema of Swine Vesicular exanthema of swine virus ... Vesicular Glutamate Transporter 1 use Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 Vesicular Glutamate Transporter 2 use Vesicular ... Vesicular Glutamate Transporter Proteins use Vesicular Glutamate Transport Proteins Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport ... Vesicular Neurotransmitter Transporter Proteins use Vesicular Neurotransmitter Transport Proteins Vesicular Palmoplantar Eczema ...
Vesicular Biogenic Amine Transport Proteins Vesicular Exanthema of Swine Vesicular exanthema of swine virus ... Vesicular Glutamate Transporter 1 use Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 Vesicular Glutamate Transporter 2 use Vesicular ... Vesicular Glutamate Transporter Proteins use Vesicular Glutamate Transport Proteins Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport ... Vesicular Neurotransmitter Transporter Proteins use Vesicular Neurotransmitter Transport Proteins Vesicular Palmoplantar Eczema ...
Vesicular Biogenic Amine Transport Proteins Vesicular Exanthema of Swine Vesicular exanthema of swine virus ... Vesicular Glutamate Transporter 1 use Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 Vesicular Glutamate Transporter 2 use Vesicular ... Vesicular Glutamate Transporter Proteins use Vesicular Glutamate Transport Proteins Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport ... Vesicular Neurotransmitter Transporter Proteins use Vesicular Neurotransmitter Transport Proteins Vesicular Palmoplantar Eczema ...
  • Epithelial lesions identical to the other vesicular diseases. (wikipedia.org)
  • Other diseases like vesicular exanthema (a swine disease similar to foot-and-mouth), trichinosis (caused by parasitic roundworms in pigs), and bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE, a.k.a. "mad cow" disease) have also had devastating effects on livestock industries. (sciencewriters.ca)
  • Vesicular diseases in swine are identical clinically. (wikisource.org)
  • The importance of vesicular diseases in today's world-trade environment remains high. (wikisource.org)
  • Because FMD is extremely contagious and has such a dramatic economic impact, vesicular diseases must be properly diagnosed, reported, and controlled. (wikisource.org)
  • The characteristics of the viruses that cause vesicular diseases are shown in Table 25.2 . (wikisource.org)
  • However, FMD cannot be differentiated clinically from other vesicular diseases, such as swine vesicular disease, vesicular stomatitis, and vesicular exanthema. (ringbio.com)
  • Of the vesicular diseases, VSV is the only one that affects horses, and the presence of lesions is suggestive of VSV. (outbreaknewstoday.com)
  • Viruses are also responsible for the common cold, childhood exanthems (such as chickenpox, measles, rubella), latent infections (such as herpes simplex), some cancers or lymphomas (such as Epstein-Barr virus), and diseases of all organ systems. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • 29, 490 premises in several midwestern and southwestern states have been confirmed positive, or suspected positive for Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV), according to the USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) this week. (outbreaknewstoday.com)
  • Vesicular exanthema of swine virus (VESV) is a virus which produces a disease in pigs that is clinically indistinguishable from the viruses causing foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) and swine vesicular disease (SVD). (wikipedia.org)
  • This ELISA kit can be used to detect FMD NSP antibody in swine / bovine / caprine / ovine serum (or plasma). (ringbio.com)
  • They can be caused by infection with the viruses of foot-andmouth disease (FMD), vesicular stomatitis (VS), vesicular exanthema of swine (VES), and swine vesicular disease (SVD). (wikisource.org)
  • In 2009, 25 to 35 per cent of the global pork supply was wiped-out from African swine fever - a highly transmissible viral disease that has been linked with feeding food waste to pigs 3. (sciencewriters.ca)
  • China has Shown 'Shortcomings' in Bid to Contain African Swine Fever. (sciencewriters.ca)
  • A calicivirus infection of swine characterized by hydropic degeneration of the oral and cutaneous epithelia. (nih.gov)
  • In Italy in 1546, Fracastorius made what is probably the first report of a vesicular disease ( Bulloch 1927 ). (wikisource.org)
  • VS was recognized in horses and cattle in the United States during World War I ( Cotton 1927 ), but infection in swine was not reported until 1943 ( Schoening 1943 ). (wikisource.org)
  • This FMD NSP 3ABC antibody blocking ELISA kit is used to detect FMD nonstructure protein 3ABC specific antibody in cattle / goat / sheep / swine serum and plasma, to monitor if the animal is infected or vaccindated. (ringbio.com)
  • An animal health certificate is required for imports of bovine animals and swine, and the certificate must indicate that the country of origin is free of foot and mouth disease, contagious bovine pleuro pneumonia, rinderpest, vesicular stomatitis, and lumpy skin disease. (trade.gov)
  • Foreign animal disease investigations continue to show the pigs are negative to FMDV, but positive to Senecavirus A. Other vesicular diseases such as swine vesicular disease, vesicular exanthema of swine and vesicular stomatitis, have been ruled out as well. (iastate.edu)
  • An enterovirus infection of swine clinically indistinguishable from FOOT-AND-MOUTH DISEASE, vesicular stomatitis, and VESICULAR EXANTHEMA OF SWINE. (wakehealth.edu)
  • Vesicular exanthema of swine virus (VESV) is a virus which produces a disease in pigs that is clinically indistinguishable from the viruses causing foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) and swine vesicular disease (SVD). (wikipedia.org)
  • Vesicular exanthema of swine virus (VESV), the prototype calicivirus, is the etiologic agent of vesicular exanthema of swine (VES). (usda.gov)
  • The Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) Pocket Guide and Wall Chart provide practitioners, veterinary students and government personnel with easy to use resources illustrating the progression of FMD lesions in domestic and feral swine and cattle. (iastate.edu)
  • It is usually upon investigation of the increase in neonatal mortality, that the vesicular lesions in the breeding age animals are noted. (iastate.edu)
  • Swine Vesicular Disease" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (wakehealth.edu)
  • Disease Virus (FMDV) and swine vesicular disease virus (SVDV) is also a member of this same viral family. (iastate.edu)
  • It was proposed that Senecavirus A is the etiological agent of idiopathic vesicular disease, but this relationship is yet to be confirmed. (iastate.edu)
  • Recent examples include the 2009 swine flu pandemic and avian flu outbreaks in 1997 and 2004. (missouri.edu)
  • Application of the western blot assay for detection of antibodies in swine sera to these virus types. (nih.gov)
  • In the case of swine, the certificate must also indicate that the animals originate from countries free of vesicular exanthema, African swine fever, ordinary swine fever, and swine encephalomyelitis. (trade.gov)
  • Nine (13%) cases were associated with eating noncommercial pork from home-raised or direct-from-farm swine where U.S. commercial pork production industry standards and regulations do not apply. (cdc.gov)
  • The majority of the decline in reported trichinellosis cases is a result of improved observance of stan- dards and regulations in the U.S. commercial pork industry, which has altered animal husbandry practices resulting in reduced Trichinella prevalence among swine. (cdc.gov)
  • A different disease, the far deadlier virus vesicular exanthema, threatened the industry with collapse. (missouri.edu)
  • Below are the most recent publications written about "Swine Vesicular Disease" by people in Profiles. (wakehealth.edu)