A plant species of the genus VICIA, family FABACEAE. The seed is used for food and contains THIOCYANATES such as prunasin, cyanoalanine, cyanogen, and vicine.
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that is widely used as ground cover and forage and known for the edible beans, VICIA FABA.
A species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria that is found in soil and which causes formation of root nodules on some, but not all, types of field pea, lentil, kidney bean, and clover.
Annual cereal grass of the family POACEAE and its edible starchy grain, rice, which is the staple food of roughly one-half of the world's population.
The large family of plants characterized by pods. Some are edible and some cause LATHYRISM or FAVISM and other forms of poisoning. Other species yield useful materials like gums from ACACIA and various LECTINS like PHYTOHEMAGGLUTININS from PHASEOLUS. Many of them harbor NITROGEN FIXATION bacteria on their roots. Many but not all species of "beans" belong to this family.
The usually underground portions of a plant that serve as support, store food, and through which water and mineral nutrients enter the plant. (From American Heritage Dictionary, 1982; Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990)
The relationship between two different species of organisms that are interdependent; each gains benefits from the other or a relationship between different species where both of the organisms in question benefit from the presence of the other.
A genus of gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that activate PLANT ROOT NODULATION in leguminous plants. Members of this genus are nitrogen-fixing and common soil inhabitants.
A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE that contains alpha-hederin, a triterpene saponin in the seeds, and is the source of black seed oil.
A plant species of the family FABACEAE widely cultivated for ANIMAL FEED.

Salicylic acid inhibits indeterminate-type nodulation but not determinate-type nodulation. (1/12)

LCOs (lipochitin oligosaccharides, Nod factors) produced by the rhizobial symbiote of Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (vetch, an indeterminate-type nodulating plant) are mitogenic when carrying an 18:4 acyl chain but not when carrying an 18:1 acyl chain. This suggests that the 18:4 acyl chain specifically contributes to signaling in indeterminate-type nodulation. In a working hypothesis, we speculated that the 18:4 acyl chain is involved in oxylipin signaling comparable to, for example, signaling by derivatives of the 18:3 fatty acid linolenic acid (the octadecanoid pathway). Because salicylic acid (SA) is known to interfere with oxylipin signaling, we tested whether nodulation of vetch could be affected by addition of 10(-4) M SA. This concentration completely blocked nodulation of vetch by Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae and inhibited the mitogenic effect of 18:4 LCOs but did not affect LCO-induced root-hair deformation. SA did not act systemically, and only biologically active SA derivatives were capable of inhibiting nodule formation. SA also inhibited R. leguminosarum bv. viciae association with vetch roots. In contrast, addition of SA to Lotus japonicus (a determinate-type nodulating plant responding to 18:1 LCOs) did not inhibit nodulation by Mesorhizobium loti. Other indeterminate-type nodulating plants showed the same inhibiting response toward SA, whereas SA did not inhibit the nodulation of other determinate-type nodulating plants. SA may be a useful tool for studying fundamental differences between signal transduction pathways of indeterminate- and determinate-type nodulating plants.  (+info)

Visual representation of database search results: the RHIMS Plot. (2/12)

SUMMARY: An algorithm and software are described that provide a fast method to produce a novel, function-oriented visualization of the results of a sequence database search. Text mining of sequence annotations allows position specific plots of potential functional similarity to be compared in a simple compact representation. AVAILABILITY: The application can be accessed via a web server at http://www.compbio.dundee.ac.uk. The RHIMS software may be obtained by request to the authors.  (+info)

Karyotype analysis of four Vicia species using in situ hybridization with repetitive sequences. (3/12)

Mitotic chromosomes of four Vicia species (V. sativa, V. grandiflora, V. pannonica and V. narbonensis) were subjected to in situ hybridization with probes derived from conserved plant repetitive DNA sequences (18S-25S and 5S rDNA, telomeres) and genus-specific satellite repeats (VicTR-A and VicTR-B). Numbers and positions of hybridization signals provided cytogenetic landmarks suitable for unambiguous identification of all chromosomes, and establishment of the karyotypes. The VicTR-A and -B sequences, in particular, produced highly informative banding patterns that alone were sufficient for discrimination of all chromosomes. However, these patterns were not conserved among species and thus could not be employed for identification of homologous chromosomes. This fact, together with observed variations in positions and numbers of rDNA loci, suggests considerable divergence between karyotypes of the species studied.  (+info)

Identical accumulation and immobilization of sulfated and nonsulfated Nod factors in host and nonhost root hair cell walls. (4/12)

Nod factors are signaling molecules secreted by Rhizobium bacteria. These lipo-chitooligosaccharides (LCOs) are required for symbiosis with legumes and can elicit specific responses at subnanomolar concentrations on a compatible host. How plants perceive LCOs is unclear. In this study, using fluorescent Nod factor analogs, we investigated whether sulfated and nonsulfated Nod factors were bound and perceived differently by Medicago truncatula and Vicia sativa root hairs. The bioactivity of three novel sulfated fluorescent LCOs was tested in a root hair deformation assay on M. truncatula, showing bioactivity down to 0.1 to 1 nM. Fluorescence microscopy of plasmolyzed M. truncatula root hairs shows that sulfated fluorescent Nod factors accumulate in the cell wall of root hairs, whereas they are absent from the plasma membrane when applied at 10 nM. When the fluorescent Nod factor distribution in medium surrounding a root was studied, a sharp decrease in fluorescence close to the root hairs was observed, visualizing the remarkable capacity of root hairs to absorb Nod factors from the medium. Fluorescence correlation microscopy was used to study in detail the mobilities of sulfated and nonsulfated fluorescent Nod factors which are biologically active on M. truncatula and V. sativa, respectively. Remarkably, no difference between sulfated and nonsulfated Nod factors was observed: both hardly diffuse and strongly accumulate in root hair cell walls of both M. truncatula and V. sativa. The implications for the mode of Nod factor perception are discussed.  (+info)

Accumulation of lipochitin oligosaccharides and NodD-activating compounds in an efficient plant--Rhizobium nodulation assay. (5/12)

During legume plant--Rhizobium spp. interactions, leading to the formation of nitrogen-fixing root nodules, the two major determinants of host plant-specificity are plant-produced nod gene inducers (NodD protein activating compounds) and bacterial lipochitin oligosaccharides (LCOs or Nod factors). In a time course, we describe the accumulation of LCOs in an efficient nodulation assay with Vicia sativa subsp. nigra and Rhizobium leguminosarum, in connection with the presence of NodD-activating compounds in the exudate of V. sativa roots. Relatively small amounts of both LCOs and NodD-activating compounds were found to be required for initiation of nodulation during the first days after inoculation. A strong increase in the amount of NodRlv-V[18:4,Ac] LCOs preceded root infection and nodule primordium formation. In contrast to the situation with non-nodulating rhizobia and nonmitogenic LCOs, the amount of NodD-activating compounds in the culture medium remained small after addition of nodulating rhizobia or mitogenic LCOs. Furthermore, addition of nodulating rhizobia or mitogenic LCOs resulted in nearly complete inhibition of root hair formation and elongation, whereas nonmitogenic LCOs stimulated root hair growth. Retention of NodD-activating compounds in the root may inhibit root hair growth.  (+info)

Involvement of exo5 in production of surface polysaccharides in Rhizobium leguminosarum and its role in nodulation of Vicia sativa subsp. nigra. (6/12)

Analysis of two exopolysaccharide-deficient mutants of Rhizobium leguminosarum, RBL5808 and RBL5812, revealed independent Tn5 transposon integrations in a single gene, designated exo5. As judged from structural and functional homology, this gene encodes a UDP-glucose dehydrogenase responsible for the oxidation of UDP-glucose to UDP-glucuronic acid. A mutation in exo5 affects all glucuronic acid-containing polysaccharides and, consequently, all galacturonic acid-containing polysaccharides. Exo5-deficient rhizobia do not produce extracellular polysaccharide (EPS) or capsular polysaccharide (CPS), both of which contain glucuronic acid. Carbohydrate composition analysis and nuclear magnetic resonance studies demonstrated that EPS and CPS from the parent strain have very similar structures. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) molecules produced by the mutant strains are deficient in galacturonic acid, which is normally present in the core and lipid A portions of the LPS. The sensitivity of exo5 mutant rhizobia to hydrophobic compounds shows the involvement of the galacturonic acid residues in the outer membrane structure. Nodulation studies with Vicia sativa subsp. nigra showed that exo5 mutant rhizobia are impaired in successful infection thread colonization. This is caused by strong agglutination of EPS-deficient bacteria in the root hair curl. Root infection could be restored by simultaneous inoculation with a Nod factor-defective strain which retained the ability to produce EPS and CPS. However, in this case colonization of the nodule tissue was impaired.  (+info)

Role of cellulose fibrils and exopolysaccharides of Rhizobium leguminosarum in attachment to and infection of Vicia sativa root hairs. (7/12)

Infection and subsequent nodulation of legume host plants by the root nodule symbiote Rhizobium leguminosarum usually require attachment of the bacteria to root-hair tips. Bacterial cellulose fibrils have been shown to be involved in this attachment process but appeared not to be essential for successful nodulation. Detailed analysis of Vicia sativa root-hair infection by wild-type Rhizobium leguminosarum RBL5523 and its cellulose fibril-deficient celE mutant showed that wild-type bacteria infected elongated growing root hairs, whereas cellulose-deficient bacteria infected young emerging root hairs. Exopolysaccharide-deficient strains that retained the ability to produce cellulose fibrils could also infect elongated root hairs but infection thread colonization was defective. Cellulose-mediated agglutination of these bacteria in the root-hair curl appeared to prevent entry into the induced infection thread. Infection experiments with V sativa roots and an extracellular polysaccharide (EPS)- and cellulose-deficient double mutant showed that cellulose-mediated agglutination of the EPS-deficient bacteria in the infection thread was now abolished and that infection thread colonization was partially restored. Interestingly, in this case, infection threads were initiated in root hairs that originated from the cortical cell layers of the root and not in epidermal root hairs. Apparently, surface polysaccharides of R. leguminosarum, such as cellulose fibrils, are determining factors for infection of different developmental stages of root hairs.  (+info)

Exopolysaccharide structure is not a determinant of host-plant specificity in nodulation of Vicia sativa roots. (8/12)

Exopolysaccharide (EPS)-deficient strains of the root nodule symbiote Rhizobium leguminosarum induce formation of abortive infection threads in Vicia sativa subsp. nigra roots. As a result, the nodule tissue remains uninfected. Formation of an infection thread can be restored by coinoculation of the EPS-deficient mutant with a Nod factor-deficient strain, which produces a similar EPS structure. This suggests that EPS contributes to host-plant specificity of nodulation. Here, a comparison was made of i) coinoculation with heterologous strains with different EPS structures, and ii) introduction of the pRL1JI Sym plasmid or a nod gene-encoding fragment in the same heterologous strains. Most strains not complementing in coinoculation experiments were able to nodulate V. sativa roots as transconjugants. Apparently, coinoculation is a delicate approach in which differences in root colonization ability or bacterial growth rate easily affect successful infection-thread formation. Obviously, lack of infection-thread formation in coinoculation studies is not solely determined by EPS structure. Transconjugation data show that different EPS structures can allow infection-thread formation and subsequent nodulation of V. sativa roots.  (+info)

"Vicia sativa" is the scientific name for a type of plant commonly known as "Spring Vetch" or "Garden Vetch." It belongs to the legume family (Fabaceae) and is native to Europe, western Asia, and northwest Africa. The plant can grow up to 1 meter tall and has pinnate leaves with 8-14 oval leaflets. Its pea-like flowers are typically pink or purple.

While "Vicia sativa" has been used in traditional medicine for various purposes, such as treating skin conditions and respiratory issues, it is not commonly recognized as a medical term or treatment in modern Western medicine. As with any plant or herbal remedy, it's essential to consult a healthcare professional before using it for medicinal purposes, especially if you have pre-existing health conditions or are taking medications.

"Vicia" is a genus of plants, commonly known as vetch or faba beans. It's not a medical term, but rather a term used in botany to describe a group of leguminous plants that are part of the Fabaceae family. Some species of Vicia have been used in traditional medicine for various purposes, such as treating skin conditions and respiratory issues. However, I am an assistant and do not have real-time access to databases or medical resources, so please consult a reliable medical source for more detailed and accurate information.

'Rhizobium leguminosarum' is a species of bacteria that can form nitrogen-fixing nodules on the roots of certain leguminous plants, such as clover, peas, and beans. These bacteria have the ability to convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia, a form of nitrogen that plants can use for growth. This process, known as biological nitrogen fixation, benefits both the bacteria and the host plant, as the plant provides carbon sources to the bacteria, while the bacteria provide fixed nitrogen to the plant. The formation of this symbiotic relationship is facilitated by a molecular signaling process between the bacterium and the plant.

It's important to note that 'Rhizobium leguminosarum' is not a medical term per se, but rather a term used in microbiology, botany, and agriculture.

"Oryza sativa" is the scientific name for Asian rice, which is a species of grass and one of the most important food crops in the world. It is a staple food for more than half of the global population, providing a significant source of calories and carbohydrates. There are several varieties of Oryza sativa, including indica and japonica, which differ in their genetic makeup, growth habits, and grain characteristics.

Oryza sativa is an annual plant that grows to a height of 1-2 meters and produces long slender leaves and clusters of flowers at the top of the stem. The grains are enclosed within a tough husk, which must be removed before consumption. Rice is typically grown in flooded fields or paddies, which provide the necessary moisture for germination and growth.

Rice is an important source of nutrition for people around the world, particularly in developing countries where it may be one of the few reliable sources of food. It is rich in carbohydrates, fiber, and various vitamins and minerals, including thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, iron, and magnesium. However, rice can also be a significant source of arsenic, a toxic heavy metal that can accumulate in the grain during growth.

In medical terms, Oryza sativa may be used as a component of nutritional interventions for individuals who are at risk of malnutrition or who have specific dietary needs. It may also be studied in clinical trials to evaluate its potential health benefits or risks.

Fabaceae is the scientific name for a family of flowering plants commonly known as the legume, pea, or bean family. This family includes a wide variety of plants that are important economically, agriculturally, and ecologically. Many members of Fabaceae have compound leaves and produce fruits that are legumes, which are long, thin pods that contain seeds. Some well-known examples of plants in this family include beans, peas, lentils, peanuts, clover, and alfalfa.

In addition to their importance as food crops, many Fabaceae species have the ability to fix nitrogen from the atmosphere into the soil through a symbiotic relationship with bacteria that live in nodules on their roots. This makes them valuable for improving soil fertility and is one reason why they are often used in crop rotation and as cover crops.

It's worth noting that Fabaceae is sometimes still referred to by its older scientific name, Leguminosae.

A plant root is not a medical term per se, but it is a term from botany, which is the study of plants. However, I can certainly provide a definition for you.

Plant roots are the underground organs of a plant that typically grow downward into the soil. They serve several important functions, including:

1. Anchorage: Roots help to stabilize the plant and keep it upright in the ground.
2. Absorption: Roots absorb water and nutrients from the soil, which are essential for the plant's growth and development.
3. Conduction: Roots conduct water and nutrients up to the above-ground parts of the plant, such as the stem and leaves.
4. Vegetative reproduction: Some plants can reproduce vegetatively through their roots, producing new plants from root fragments or specialized structures called rhizomes or tubers.

Roots are composed of several different tissues, including the epidermis, cortex, endodermis, and vascular tissue. The epidermis is the outermost layer of the root, which secretes a waxy substance called suberin that helps to prevent water loss. The cortex is the middle layer of the root, which contains cells that store carbohydrates and other nutrients. The endodermis is a thin layer of cells that surrounds the vascular tissue and regulates the movement of water and solutes into and out of the root. The vascular tissue consists of xylem and phloem, which transport water and nutrients throughout the plant.

In the context of medicine and biology, symbiosis is a type of close and long-term biological interaction between two different biological organisms. Generally, one organism, called the symbiont, lives inside or on another organism, called the host. This interaction can be mutually beneficial (mutualistic), harmful to the host organism (parasitic), or have no effect on either organism (commensal).

Examples of mutualistic symbiotic relationships in humans include the bacteria that live in our gut and help us digest food, as well as the algae that live inside corals and provide them with nutrients. Parasitic symbioses, on the other hand, involve organisms like viruses or parasitic worms that live inside a host and cause harm to it.

It's worth noting that while the term "symbiosis" is often used in popular culture to refer to any close relationship between two organisms, in scientific contexts it has a more specific meaning related to long-term biological interactions.

Rhizobium is not a medical term, but rather a term used in microbiology and agriculture. It refers to a genus of gram-negative bacteria that can fix nitrogen from the atmosphere into ammonia, which can then be used by plants as a nutrient. These bacteria live in the root nodules of leguminous plants (such as beans, peas, and clover) and form a symbiotic relationship with them.

The host plant provides Rhizobium with carbon sources and a protected environment within the root nodule, while the bacteria provide the plant with fixed nitrogen. This mutualistic interaction plays a crucial role in maintaining soil fertility and promoting plant growth.

While Rhizobium itself is not directly related to human health or medicine, understanding its symbiotic relationship with plants can have implications for agricultural practices, sustainable farming, and global food security.

"Nigella sativa," also known as black cumin, is not a medical term but a botanical name for a plant that has been used in traditional medicine. The seeds of this plant are used as a spice and have been used in various traditional medicinal systems for their potential health benefits. However, it's important to note that while some studies suggest possible health benefits, more research is needed before any definitive medical claims can be made.

The seeds contain thymoquinone, which has been studied for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and potential anticancer properties. However, these studies have primarily been conducted in vitro or on animals, and more research is needed to determine the safety and efficacy of Nigella sativa in humans for these purposes.

Therefore, it's always recommended to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen, including the use of Nigella sativa seeds or oil.

'Medicago sativa' is the scientific name for a plant species more commonly known as alfalfa. In a medical context, alfalfa is often considered a herbal supplement and its medicinal properties include being a source of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. It has been used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of conditions such as kidney problems, asthma, arthritis, and high cholesterol levels. However, it's important to note that the effectiveness of alfalfa for these uses is not conclusively established by scientific research and its use may have potential risks or interactions with certain medications. Always consult a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement regimen.

Vicia cornigera St.-Amans Vicia cosentini Guss. Vicia cuneata Gren. & Godr. Vicia cuneata Guss. Vicia debilis Perez Lara Vicia ... Vicia morisiana Boreau Vicia nemoralis Boreau Vicia nemoralis Ten. Vicia notota Gilib. Vicia pallida Baker Vicia pilosa M.Bieb ... Vicia glabra Schleich. Vicia globosa Retz. Vicia heterophylla C.Presl Vicia incisa M.Bieb. Vicia incisaeformis Stef. Vicia ... Vicia alba Moench Vicia amphicarpa Dorthes Vicia amphicarpa L. Vicia angustifolia L. Vicia angustifolia Reichard Vicia bacla ...
Pisum sativum (pea), Cicer arietinum (chickpeas), Vicia faba (broad bean), Medicago sativa (alfalfa), Arachis hypogaea (peanut ... Vicia sativa). In some Acacia, the modified hollow stipules are inhabited by ants and are known as domatia. Many Fabaceae host ... Vicia L.]); ... When the Papilionaceae are regarded as a family distinct from the remainder of the Leguminosae, the name ... The name 'Fabaceae' comes from the defunct genus Faba, now included in Vicia. The term "faba" comes from Latin, and appears to ...
viciae-Pisum sativum symbiosis". Journal of Applied Microbiology. 109 (2): 731-42. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2010.04702.x. PMID ...
Pisum sativum, and Vicia faba". New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research. 21 (3): 457-462. doi:10.1080/00288233.1978. ...
Xi H, Nguyen V, Ward C, Liu Z, Searle IR (2022-01-31). "Chromosome-level assembly of the common vetch (Vicia sativa) reference ... Bell L, Chadwick M, Puranik M, Tudor R, Methven L, Kennedy S, Wagstaff C (2020). "The Eruca sativa Genome and Transcriptome: A ... December 2009). "The genome of the cucumber, Cucumis sativus L". Nature Genetics. 41 (12): 1275-81. doi:10.1038/ng.475. PMID ... April 2002). "A draft sequence of the rice genome (Oryza sativa L. ssp. indica)". Science. 296 (5565): 79-92. Bibcode:2002Sci ...
The larvae feed on Medicago sativa, Trifolium, Vicia and Robinia pseudoacacia. C. e. electo (South Africa, southern Mozambique ...
It is infective on several species such as Lathyrus sativus, Lupinus albus, Medicago spp., Trifolium spp., Vicia sativa, and ... Bretag, TW; Keane, PJ; Price, TV (1995-07-01). "Effect of Ascochyta blight on the grain yield of field peas (Pisum sativum L.) ... Desalegn, G.; Turetschek, R.; Kaul, H. -P.; Wienkoop, S. (2016-06-30). "Microbial symbionts affect Pisum sativum proteome and ... Wroth, Janet M. (1999). "Evidence suggests that Mycosphaerella pinodes infection of Pisum sativum is inherited as a ...
Pisum sativum), faba beans (Vicia faba var. minor) and lupin seeds (Lupinus albus var. multitalia) as protein sources in ...
... naturalised Vicia sativa L. subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. not indigenous, naturalised Vicia sativa L. subsp. sativa, not indigenous, ... indigenous Vachellia xanthophloea (Benth.) P.J.H.Hurter, indigenous Genus Vicia: Vicia angustifolia L. accepted as Vicia sativa ... present Vicia benghalensis L. not indigenous, naturalised Vicia cracca L. not indigenous, naturalised Vicia eriocarpa (Hausskn ... Halacsy, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive Vicia hirsuta (L.) Gray, not indigenous, naturalised Vicia sativa L. not ...
... was initially isolated in 1870 from the seeds of Vicia sativa by a method of extraction with sulfuric acid and ... Farran MT, Darwish AH, Uwayjan MG, Sleiman FT, Ashkarian VM (June 2002). "Vicine and convicine in common vetch (Vicia sativa) ... Vicine is an alkaloid glycoside found mainly in fava beans, which are also called broad beans (Vicia faba). Vicine is toxic in ... The formation of vicine in Vicia faba has been studied, but this natural formation has not yet been found. ...
Vaccinium uliginosum L. - bog bilberry Veronica alpina L. Vicia sativa L. Viola canina L. Viola nemoralis Kütz. Woodsia ...
The larvae feed on Viola, Trifolium species (especially Trifolium pratense), Medicago sativa, Lotus corniculatus, Vicia cracca ...
Medicago sativa, Phragmites australis, and Vicia faba. List of botanical gardens in Germany Botanischer Garten der Universität ...
Vicia sativa and Astragalus glycyphyllos. Larvae are attended by ants Lasius niger, Lasius alienus, Myrmica sabuleti, Myrmica ... The larvae feed on Coronilla varia, Securigera varia, Trifolium repens, Melilotus officinalis, Medicago sativa, Lotus ...
Vicia dumetorum, Vicia sativa and Vicia sepium. They mine the leaves of their host plant. They create a lower surface tentiform ...
Mulching with oats and the use of spring vetch (Vicia sativa) or blue tansy (Phacelia tanacetifolia) as cover crops reduces the ...
Vicia sativa) but each stem of the latter has more flowers, and bush vetch is usually hairless whereas V. sativa is slightly ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Vicia sepium. Vicia sepium or bush vetch is a species of flowering plant in the pea and ... "Vicia sepium". Online Atlas of the British and Irish Flora. Biological Records Centre and Botanical Society of Britain and ... Vicia, Flora of Europe, Plants described in 1753, Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus, All stub articles, Fabeae stubs). ...
... pubescens (DC.) Link Vicia pyrenaica Vicia sativa - common vetch, narrow-leaved vetch, tare Vicia sepium - bush vetch ... Vicia hassei S.Watson Vicia hirsuta - hairy tare Vicia hololasia Woronow Vicia hulensis Plitmann Vicia hybrida L. Vicia ... bard vetch Vicia bakeri Ali (=V. sylvatica Benth.) Vicia basaltica Plitmann Vicia benghalensis L. Vicia biennis L. Vicia ... Vicia cusnae Vicia cypria Unger & Kotschy Vicia disperma DC. (=V. parviflora Loisel.) Vicia dumetorum L. Vicia ervilia - bitter ...
Chitin oligosaccharides can induce cortical cell division in roots of Vicia sativa when delivered by ballistic microtargeting. ... Burkhardt P, Beyer P, Wunn J, Kloti A, Armstrong G, Schledz M, von Lintig J, Potrykus I (1997) Transgenic rice (Oryza sativa) ...
In Spain, a seed mixture known as comuña consisting of Lathyrus sativus, L. cicera, Vicia sativa and V. ervilia provides a ... Particularly the toxin β-cyanoalanine from seeds of V. sativa enhances the toxicity of such a mixture through its inhibition of ... COHN, D.F. (1995) "Are other systems apart from the nervous system involved in human lathyrism?" in Lathyrus sativus and Human ... This disease is mainly associated with the consumption of Lathyrus sativus (also known as grass pea, chickling pea, kesari dal ...
Vicia hirsuta (Naturalised) Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (Naturalised) Vicia tetrasperma (Naturalised) Vigna marina Frankeniaceae ... Avena sativa (Naturalised) Axonopus fissifolius (Naturalised) Bothriochloa macra (Naturalised) Briza maxima (Naturalised) Briza ... Coriandrum sativum (Naturalised) Daucus glochidiatus (Naturalised) Foeniculum vulgare (Naturalised) Petroselinum crispum ( ...
Paraserianthes lophantha Sesbania punicea Vicia benghalensis Vicia sativa Haloragaceae Myriophyllum aquaticum Lythraceae ... Avena sativa Avena sp.1 Cortaderia selloana (pampas grass) Lolium perenne Paspalum vaginatum Pennisetum clandestinum (Kikuyu ...
... vicia MeSH B06.388.100.401.968.500 - vicia faba MeSH B06.388.100.401.968.750 - vicia sativa MeSH B06.388.100.401.984 - wisteria ... avena sativa MeSH B06.388.100.822.066 - bambusa MeSH B06.388.100.822.071 - brachiaria MeSH B06.388.100.822.077 - bromus MeSH ... oryza sativa MeSH B06.388.100.822.680 - panicum MeSH B06.388.100.822.744 - paspalum MeSH B06.388.100.822.755 - pennisetum MeSH ... lepidium sativum MeSH B06.388.100.157.644 - nasturtium MeSH B06.388.100.157.711 - raphanus MeSH B06.388.100.157.744 - rorippa ...
... aestivum Ulmus americana Ulmus campestris Ulmus glabra Ulmus hollandica Ulmus procera Ulmus rubra Ulmus scabra Vicia sativa ... Atropa belladonna Avena sativa Betula pubescens Betula verrucosa Calystegia sepium Camellia sinensis Castanea sativa ... Hydrangea macrophylla Juglans regia Juncus maritimus Laburnum alpinum Lonicera japonica Malus domestica Malva Medicago sativa ...
... native to Europe and western Asia Vicia sativa This page is an index of articles on plant species (or higher taxonomic groups) ... Spring vetch is a common name for several plants and may refer to: Lathyrus vernus, native to Europe and Siberia Vicia ...
... is a common name for several plants and may refer to: Vicia hirsuta Vicia sativa Vicia villosa, native to Europe ...
Vicia cracca, tufted vetch† Vicia sativa, common vetch† Vicia sepium, bush vetch† Rosaceae Acaena antarctica, Antarctic prickly ... Avena sativa, oat† Bromus catharticus, rescue brome† Bromus condensatus, upright brome† Bromus hordeaceus, soft brome† Bromus ... Medicago sativa, lucerne† Trifolium arvense, hare's-foot clover† Trifolium aureum, golden clover† Trifolium dubium, lesser ... Castanea sativa, sweet chestnut† Nothofagus betuloides, southern beech† Quercus robur, pedunculate oak† Maytenus magellanica, ...
Medicago sativa), vetch (Vicia sativa), lupine (Lupinus luteus), black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia), fenugreek (Trigonella ... Pisum sativum) in the Northeastern United States. The virus is currently believed to be distributed worldwide. In addition to ... Vicia faba), several species of clover (Trifolium hybridum, T. vesiculosum, T. incarnatum, T. pratense, T. repens, T. ...
Vicia sativa, Medicago denticulata, Rumex hastatulus, Cynodon dactylon, Rumex dentatus, Urtica dioica, Geranium rotundifolium, ...
Vicia sativa, Vicia villosa) This is one of many legumes that may be used as a green manure crop. This is one of many non- ...
Vicia cornigera St.-Amans Vicia cosentini Guss. Vicia cuneata Gren. & Godr. Vicia cuneata Guss. Vicia debilis Perez Lara Vicia ... Vicia morisiana Boreau Vicia nemoralis Boreau Vicia nemoralis Ten. Vicia notota Gilib. Vicia pallida Baker Vicia pilosa M.Bieb ... Vicia glabra Schleich. Vicia globosa Retz. Vicia heterophylla C.Presl Vicia incisa M.Bieb. Vicia incisaeformis Stef. Vicia ... Vicia alba Moench Vicia amphicarpa Dorthes Vicia amphicarpa L. Vicia angustifolia L. Vicia angustifolia Reichard Vicia bacla ...
... vicia sativa) from Wildflowers UK - prices start from 2.95 ... Common Vetch -vicia sativa - grows best within dry grassland ...
General information about Vicia sativa (VICSA)
Species Detail - Common Vetch (Vicia sativa subsp. segetalis) - Species information displayed is based on the dataset BSBI ... National Biodiversity Data Centre, Ireland, Common Vetch (Vicia sativa subsp. segetalis), image, accessed 07 December 2023, , ... National Biodiversity Data Centre, Ireland, Common Vetch (Vicia sativa subsp. segetalis), image, accessed 07 December 2023, , ... Vicia sativa subsp. segetalis) (BSBI tetrad data for Ireland) height=auto width=auto/, ...
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Vicia Sectio: V. sect. Vicia Species: Vicia sativa Subspecies: V. sativa subsp. nigra - V. sativa subsp. sativa ... Vicia sativa in the Euro+Med PlantBase. * *USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Vicia sativa in the Germplasm ... Vicia sativa. Published online. Accessed: Dec 05 2020.. * *Tropicos.org 2020. Vicia sativa. Missouri Botanical Garden. ... Vicia sativa. Taxonavigation edit Taxonavigation: Fabales Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae ...
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PNW Herbaria: Specimen records of Vicia sativa in the Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria database. ... sativa - common vetch Occurring west of the Cascades in Washington; British Columbia to California, also in the southeastern U. ... WA Flora Checklist: Vicia sativa checklist entry.. OregonFlora: Vicia sativa information.. E-Flora BC: Vicia sativa atlas page. ...
Vicia sativa). Buy online for delivery across the UK. Huge range of seeds, bulbs and plants available. Shop now! ... A member of the Pea family vicia sativa does well in neutral to alkaline soils. As an annual soil quality is important as it ... An edible plant, vetch vicia sativas flowers and leaves can be eaten raw or cooked. Flowers are pink and purple with seed pods ... Vicia sativa. Only pink succulent to be found in woods, numerous small purplish - pink flowers ...
Vicia sativa L. ssp. sativa). Legume Research. 43(4): 512-517.. *Levan, A., Fredga, K. and Sandberg, A.A. (1964). Nomenclature ... Characterization of infraspecific electrophoretic genetic variation within Vicia sativa subspecies sativa population. Journal ... Background: Vicia sativa L. is variable genus comprised of several subspecies. Close relative species and subspecies of the ... Weber, L.H. and Schifino-Wittmann, M.T. (1999). Vicia sativa L. aggregate (Fabaceae) in southern Brazil. Genetic Resources and ...
Vicia sativa L. ssp. sativa. Flora of Virginia Name/Status. Vicia sativa L. ssp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. + V. sativa L. ssp. sativa. ... Vicia sativa L.. Common Name. Narrow-leaf Vetch, Common Vetch. Synonym(s). Vicia angustifolia L., in part; Vicia sativa L. ssp ... sativa has not been determined.. Native Status. Introduced. To save this map, right-click (control-click for Mac users) on the ... sativa. These infraspecific taxa have generally not been distinguished among herbarium specimens and cannot be mapped at the ...
Vicia sativa L. ssp. sativa. Common Name. Acker Wicke; Arveja; Arveja Comun; Chveulebrivi Tzertzvela; Common Vetch; Ekin Lerke ...
vikev / Vicia Botanick charakteristika:. Jednolet , 30 60 cm vysok bylina. Listy s 5 8 p ry l stk , v eteno listu zakon en v ...
Performance of vetch, vicia sativa cultivars for fodder production under rain fed conditions of pothwar region. Agric. Res. 44 ... Common vetch Vicia sativa L. response to gibberellic acid application (GA3), supplementary irrigation and its water stress ... Common vetch Vicia sativa L. response to gibberellic acid application (GA3), supplementary irrigation and its water stress ... Rathjen J. 1997. The potential of Vicia sativa L. as a grain legume for South Australia. PhD thesis Department of Plant Science ...
Vicia cracca is a PERENNIAL CLIMBER growing to 1.8 m (6ft). See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 5. It is in ... Vicia pseudo-orobus. Perennial. 1.5. - LMH. SN. DM. 1. 0. Vicia sativa. Winter Tares, Garden vetch, Subterranean vetch. Annual ... Vicia heptajuga. Perennial. 0.0. - LMH. SN. M. 1. 0. Vicia hirsuta. Hairy Tare, Tiny vetch. Annual. 0.5. 4-9 LMH. SN. M. 2. 0. ... Vicia japonica. Perennial. 1.5. - LMH. SN. M. 1. 0. Vicia monantha. Hard Vetch, Barn vetch. Annual. 0.0. 0-0 LMH. SN. M. 2. 0. ...
Vicia grandiflora kitaibeliana is a ANNUAL. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs). Suitable for: light ... Vicia pseudo-orobus. Perennial. 1.5. - LMH. SN. DM. 1. 0. Vicia sativa. Winter Tares, Garden vetch, Subterranean vetch. Annual ... Vicia heptajuga. Perennial. 0.0. - LMH. SN. M. 1. 0. Vicia hirsuta. Hairy Tare, Tiny vetch. Annual. 0.5. 4-9 LMH. SN. M. 2. 0. ... Vicia japonica. Perennial. 1.5. - LMH. SN. M. 1. 0. Vicia monantha. Hard Vetch, Barn vetch. Annual. 0.0. 0-0 LMH. SN. M. 2. 0. ...
Vicia sativa L.) In Bilecik Ecological Conditions Download Download PDF ... Return to Article Details Determination of Roughage Yield and Quality of Grass Pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) and Common Vetch ( ...
Vicia sativa subsp. sativa. Jon P. Rebman, W. Schmidtmann, G. Kenney, et al.. 2012-1. 23132. Los Angeles. Camp Pendleton: ... Avena sativa. Jon P. Rebman, J. Martin, J. Green, W. Schmidtmann, J. LaGrange. 2012-5-17. 23938. San Diego. San Diego National ... Vicia ludoviciana subsp. ludoviciana. Jon P. Rebman, J. Martin, J. Green, W. Schmidtmann, J. LaGrange. 2012-5-17. 23935. San ... Vicia ludoviciana subsp. ludoviciana. Jon P. Rebman, J. Martin, J. Green, W. Schmidtmann, J. LaGrange. 2012-5-17. 23935. San ...
... [1] (Vicia sativa). common vetch ; veccia dolce ; vicia ; arvejón ; gesse cultivée ; Futter-Wicke ; zalke arrunt ... veça ; arvelles ; foder-vikke ; voederwikke ; rehuvirna ; βίκος ο κοινός ; Vicia sativa ; fôrvikke ; ervilhaca-vulgar ; ...
OUKNIDER, M.; JACQUARD, P. & ELKHYARI, D. Concurrence chez Vicia sativa L. et Avena sativa L. II. Effets des contraintes ... Termos de indexação: plantas de cobertura, nitrogênio, plantio direto, Vicia sativa L., Avena strigosa Schieb., Zea mays L. ... Index terms: cover crops, nitrogen, no-tillage, Vicia sativa L., Avena strigosa Schieb., Zea mays L. ... plantas de cobertura; nitrogênio; plantio direto; Vicia sativa L; Avena strigosa Schieb; Zea mays L. ...
Vicia sativa var. sativa. will return all names that would be found using Vicia sativa. rather than just those infraspecific ... Vicia faba. to locate this name (and any infraspecific names associated with it). ...
Vicia sativa ssp. sativa. 30 / 3. 6 0.91. l. Second set of April 2002 badger holes 0.91. End wheelchair-accessible portion of ... Vicia villosa ssp. varia+. 99 / 1. 19 0.47. l. Display Board with story of Vernal Pool on one side, basalt weathering on the ... Vicia hassei. 10 / 3. 6 1.07. r. 135. pellitory. Parietaria hespera var. hespera. 1 / 1. 6 1.07. l. 136. white-flowering ...
Vicia sativa L. Corn Zea mays L. Cowpea Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. ...
Vicia sativa. *Vulpia bromoides. *Xanthium strumarium. *Youngia japonica. *Zea mays ssp. mexicana ...
Vicia villosa (Roth), is a cover crop that does not exhibit a typical domestication syndrome. Pod dehiscence reduces seed yield ... Vicia villosa (Roth), is a cover crop that does not exhibit a typical domestication syndrome. Pod dehiscence reduces seed yield ... Abd El-Moneim, A. M. (1993). Selection for non-shattering common vetch, Vicia sativa L. Plant Breed. 110, 168-171. doi: 10.1111 ... In common vetch (Vicia sativa L.), PD varied widely (3% to 96%) among diverse lines (Abd El-Moneim, 1993; Dong et al., 2017). ...
The Vicia sativa spp. nigra - Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae symbiotic interaction is improved by Azospirillum brasilense. ... Effects of inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense on chickpeas (Cicer arietinum) and faba beans (Vicia faba) under different ...
Vicia sativa ssp. sativa Garden vetch, Pubescent common vetch, Spring vetch non-native. Annual herb, Vine. FABACEAE ...
Vicia sativa (COMMON VETCH); seeds, moldy parts; plant is cyanogenetic; plant also causes photosensitization.. Vinca spp. ( ... COMMON VETCH (Vicia sativa); seeds, moldy parts; plant is cyanogenetic; plant also causes photosensitization.. Conium maculatum ... Avena sativa (OATS); plant is nontoxic unless contaminated with smut or fungi.. AZALEAS (Rhododendron spp.); leaves, nectar; ... WILD PARSNIP (Pastinaca sativa); plant causes dermatitis.. WILD PEA (Lathyrus spp.); stems, seeds; nervous system affected by ...
Four V. sativa cDNA clones representing homologous of the tobacco axi 1 (auxin independent) cDNA clone were isolated and ... It was shown that homolog sequences of axi 1 were expressed in flowers, leaves, stems, roots and nodules of the V. sativa ... isolated from Vicia sativa using cDNA library screening were investigated. ... isolated from Vicia sativa using cDNA library screening were investigated. Four V. sativa cDNA clones representing homologous ...
  • Drought resistance in ( Vicia faba L.): A study of four cultivars. (innspub.net)
  • Effect of complementally watering on growth stages and yield of field bean ( Vicia faba L.). Mesopotamia J. of Agric. (innspub.net)
  • Physiological studies on growth, flowering, fruit setting and yield of faba bean ( Vicia faba L.). PhD Thesis, Mosul University, Mosul, Iraq. (innspub.net)
  • Vicia faba L. (oregonstate.edu)
  • Vicia faba , commonly known as the broad bean , fava bean , or faba bean , is a species of vetch , a flowering plant in the pea and bean family Fabaceae . (wikipedia.org)
  • Horse bean , Vicia faba var. (wikipedia.org)
  • Vicia faba is a stiffly erect, annual plant 0.5 to 1.8 metres (1 ft 8 in to 5 ft 11 in) tall, with two to four stems that are square in cross-section . (wikipedia.org)
  • The (non-LTR) LINE and Ty3-gypsy-type LTR retrotransposon populations of three Vicia species that differ in genome size (Vicia faba, Vicia melanops and Vicia sativa) have been characterised. (dundee.ac.uk)
  • Vicia sativa, known as the common vetch, garden vetch, tare or simply vetch, is a nitrogen-fixing leguminous plant in the family Fabaceae. (wikipedia.org)
  • COMMON VETCH seeds (vicia sativa) from Wildflowers UK. (wildflowersuk.com)
  • Common Vetch -vicia sativa - grows best within dry grassland and along hedgerows. (wildflowersuk.com)
  • Species Detail - Common Vetch (Vicia sativa subsp. (biodiversityireland.ie)
  • Botanical Society of the British Isles, BSBI tetrad data for Ireland, National Biodiversity Data Centre, Ireland, Common Vetch (Vicia sativa subsp. (biodiversityireland.ie)
  • img src='https://maps.biodiversityireland.ie/Species/TerrestrialDistributionMapWebSize/39303?datasetId=9' alt='Common Vetch (Vicia sativa subsp. (biodiversityireland.ie)
  • Synonyms Vetch, Vicia angustifolia subsp. (biodiversityireland.ie)
  • Citation Botanical Society of the British Isles, BSBI tetrad data for Ireland, National Biodiversity Data Centre, Ireland, Common Vetch (Vicia sativa subsp. (biodiversityireland.ie)
  • National Biodiversity Data Centre, Ireland, Common Vetch (Vicia sativa subsp. (biodiversityireland.ie)
  • Known as the common vetch, garden vetch, vetch vicia, tare or simply vetch, its a sprawling Annual that is also a nitrogen fixing leguminous plant. (naturescape.co.uk)
  • An edible plant, vetch vicia sativa's flowers and leaves can be eaten raw or cooked. (naturescape.co.uk)
  • Comparison between a wild population and cultivar of common vetch ( Vicia sativa L.) on cytological and agronomic characteristics. (arccjournals.com)
  • Hairy vetch, Vicia villosa (Roth), is a cover crop that does not exhibit a typical domestication syndrome. (frontiersin.org)
  • Account for Garden Vetch - Vicia sativa L. (ncparks.gov)
  • Vicia sativa L. is variable genus comprised of several subspecies. (arccjournals.com)
  • Karyological studies of some species of the genus Vicia L. in Turkey. (arccjournals.com)
  • Hybridization in the genus Vicia . (arccjournals.com)
  • Chromosome number and karyotype analysis of some taxa of Vicia genus: revision and description. (arccjournals.com)
  • Biosystematics of genus Vicia L. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics. (arccjournals.com)
  • Few published studies have evaluated PD in the genus Vicia . (frontiersin.org)
  • These data show that the three retrotransposon groups have proliferated to different extents in members of the Vicia genus and high proliferation has been associated with homogenisation of the retrotransposon population. (dundee.ac.uk)
  • 162 Vicia sativa was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1753 Species Plantarum. (wikipedia.org)
  • Retrotransposon populations of Vicia species with varying genome size. (dundee.ac.uk)
  • Collectively, 20-45% of the genomes of these three Vicia species are comprised of retrotransposons. (dundee.ac.uk)
  • The main objectives of this study are to identify and describe the cytogenetical and karyological characteristics of subspecies in the Vicia sativa complex. (arccjournals.com)
  • Characterization of infraspecific electrophoretic genetic variation within Vicia sativa subspecies sativa population. (arccjournals.com)
  • Vicia cracca - L. (pfaf.org)
  • Vicia cracca is a PERENNIAL CLIMBER growing to 1.8 m (6ft). (pfaf.org)
  • Vicia grandiflora kitaibeliana - W.D.J.Koch. (pfaf.org)
  • Vicia grandiflora kitaibeliana is a ANNUAL. (pfaf.org)
  • Vicia grandiflora var. (pfaf.org)
  • 2020. Vicia sativa in Kew Science Plants of the World Online . (wikimedia.org)
  • It was shown that homolog sequences of axi 1 were expressed in flowers, leaves, stems, roots and nodules of the V. sativa plants. (tubitak.gov.tr)
  • In this research, partial nucleotide sequences of the axi 1 gene, which is related to auxin perception and transduction, isolated from Vicia sativa using cDNA library screening were investigated. (tubitak.gov.tr)
  • A member of the Pea family vicia sativa does well in neutral to alkaline soils. (naturescape.co.uk)
  • Vicia sativa is a sprawling annual herb, with hollow, four-sided, hairless to sparsely hairy stems which can reach two meters in maximum length. (wikipedia.org)
  • Specimen records of Vicia sativa in the Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria database. (burkeherbarium.org)
  • Karyotype variation and evolution in the Vicia sativa aggregate. (arccjournals.com)
  • More than 500,000 hectares (1,200,000 acres) per year of Vicia sativa was grown in Australia in 2019. (wikipedia.org)
  • Vicia sativa in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) , U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. (wikimedia.org)
  • Vicia sativa, known as the common vetch, garden vetch, tare or simply vetch, is a nitrogen-fixing leguminous plant in the family Fabaceae. (wikipedia.org)
  • A plant species of the genus VICIA , family FABACEAE . (nih.gov)
  • 162 Vicia sativa was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1753 Species Plantarum. (wikipedia.org)
  • Among others, to improve this unfavourable situation it is necessary to include in greater scale grain legumes production underutilized or neglected species like common vetch ( Vicia sativa L.), the main research object of presented paper. (springer.com)
  • In this study, silage and hay yields and quality of grass pea ( Lathyrus sativus L.) and common vetch ( Vicia sativa L.) species were examined. (masjaps.com)
  • What I'd suggest is that, in keeping with standard taxonomical usage elsewhere in Vicipaedia, there be an article Vicia that deals with the genus, and an article Vicia sativa that deals with this species. (wikipedia.org)
  • 7. Oryza sativa H+-ATPase (OSA) is Involved in the Regulation of Dumbbell-Shaped Guard Cells of Rice. (nih.gov)
  • Cadmium phytoavailability to rice (Oryza sativa L.) grown in representative Chinese soils. (nih.gov)
  • Raphanus sativus is an annual brassica that is good for winter cattle forage that grows 18 to 24 inches above ground and below ground. (concentratesnw.com)
  • More than 500,000 hectares (1,200,000 acres) per year of Vicia sativa was grown in Australia in 2019. (wikipedia.org)
  • Determining the chemical composition and nutrıtıon quality of hungarian vetch silage (Vicia pannonica CRANTZ) mixed with wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) at different rates. (masjaps.com)