Zingiberaceae
Zingiberales
Alpinia
Ginger
Rhizome
Medicinal foodstuffs. XXVIII. Inhibitors of nitric oxide production and new sesquiterpenes, zedoarofuran, 4-epicurcumenol, neocurcumenol, gajutsulactones A and B, and zedoarolides A and B, from Zedoariae Rhizoma. (1/82)
A new eudesmane-type sesquiterpene, zedoarofuran, and six new guaiane- or seco-guaiane-type sesquiterpenes, 4-epicurcumenol, neocurcumenol, gajutsulactones A and B, and zedoarolides A and B, were isolated from aqueous acetone extract of Zedoariae Rhizoma together with 36 known sesquiterpenes and two diarylheptanoids. Their stereostructures were elucidated on the basis of chemical and physicochemical evidence. The effects of isolated components on nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccharide-activated mouse peritoneal macrophages were examined and 16 sesquiterpenes including gajutsulactones A and B, and bis(4-hydroxycinnamoyl)methane were found to show inhibitory activity. (+info)Molecular analysis of medicinally-used Chinese and Japanese Curcuma based on 18S rRNA gene and trnK gene sequences. (2/82)
Curcuma drugs have been used discriminatingly for invigorating blood circulation, promoting digestion, and as a cholagogic in China. However, there is confusion about the drug's botanical origins and clinical uses because of morphological similarity of Curcuma plants and drugs. In order to develop an ultimate identification, molecular analysis based on 18S rRNA gene and trnK gene sequences were performed on 6 Curcuma species used medicinally in China and Japan. The 18S rRNA gene sequences were found to be of 1810 bps in length. In comparison with the common sequence of C. longa, C. phaeocaulis, C. wenyujin and C. aromatica, that of C. kwangsiensis had one base substitution, and the same base difference was observed between the Chinese and the Japanese populations of C. zedoaria. The trnK gene sequences were found to span 2698-2705 bps. There were base substitutions, small deletions or insertions at some sites between the trnK coding region and matK region among each species. Based on the base substitutions, C. zedoaria and C. kwangsiensis specimens were divided into two groups, respectively. An identical sequence was detected in C. phaeocaulis and in the Chinese population of C. zedoaria, as well as in the Japanese population of C. zedoaria and in one group of C. kwangsiensis with a purple-colored band in leaves. New taxonomic information to be used for authenticating Curcuma drugs was obtained. (+info)A systematic screening of total antioxidants in dietary plants. (3/82)
A predominantly plant-based diet reduces the risk for development of several chronic diseases. It is often assumed that antioxidants contribute to this protection, but results from intervention trials with single antioxidants administered as supplements quite consistently do not support any benefit. Because dietary plants contain several hundred different antioxidants, it would be useful to know the total concentration of electron-donating antioxidants (i.e., reductants) in individual items. Such data might be useful in the identification of the most beneficial dietary plants. We have assessed systematically total antioxidants in a variety of dietary plants used worldwide, including various fruits, berries, vegetables, cereals, nuts and pulses. When possible, we analyzed three or more samples of dietary plants from three different geographic regions in the world. Total antioxidants was assessed by the reduction of Fe(3+) to Fe(2+) (i.e., the FRAP assay), which occurred rapidly with all reductants with half-reaction reduction potentials above that of Fe(3+)/Fe(2+). The values, therefore, expressed the corresponding concentration of electron-donating antioxidants. Our results demonstrated that there is more than a 1000-fold difference among total antioxidants in various dietary plants. Plants that contain most antioxidants included members of several families, such as Rosaceae (dog rose, sour cherry, blackberry, strawberry, raspberry), Empetraceae (crowberry), Ericaceae (blueberry), Grossulariaceae (black currant), Juglandaceae (walnut), Asteraceae (sunflower seed), Punicaceae (pomegranate) and Zingiberaceae (ginger). In a Norwegian diet, fruits, berries and cereals contributed 43.6%, 27.1% and 11.7%, respectively, of the total intake of plant antioxidants. Vegetables contributed only 8.9%. The systematic analysis presented here will facilitate research into the nutritional role of the combined effect of antioxidants in dietary plants. (+info)Medicinal foodstuffs. XXIX. Potent protective effects of sesquiterpenes and curcumin from Zedoariae Rhizoma on liver injury induced by D-galactosamine/lipopolysaccharide or tumor necrosis factor-alpha. (4/82)
The 80% aqueous acetone extract of Zedoariae Rhizoma was found to show a protective effect against D-galactosamine (D-GalN)/lipopolysaccharide-induced acute liver injury in mice. To clarify the active compounds, the principal constituents were examined and 11 sesquiterpenes (furanodiene, curdione, neocurdrione, dehydrocurdione, germacrone, 13-hydroxygermacrone, curcumenol, isocurcumenol, aerugidiol, zedoarondiol, and curcumenone) and a diarylheptanoid (curcumin) were found to inhibit the increase in serum aspartate aminotransaminase and alanine aminotransaminase at a dose of 50 mg/kg p.o. in agreement with the previous in vitro studies, except for dehydrocurdione, aerugidiol, and zedoarondiol. In particular, curdione, neocurdione, curcumenol, and isocurcumenol potently inhibited the increase at a dose of 12.5 mg/kg p.o. Furthermore, the eight sesquiterpenes, furanodiene, curdione, neocurdione, dehydrocurdione, germacrone, 13-hydroxygermacrone, curcumenol, and curcumenone, also showed a protective effect against D-GalN/tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced liver injury in mice at a dose of 50 mg/kg p.o. (+info)New farnesane-type sesquiterpenes, hedychiols A and B 8,9-diacetate, and inhibitors of degranulation in RBL-2H3 cells from the rhizome of Hedychium coronarium. (5/82)
Two new farnesane-type sesquiterpenes, hedychiols A and B 8,9-diacetate, were isolated from the methanolic extract of the fresh rhizome of Hedychium coronarium KOEN. cultivated in Japan. Their stereostructures were elucidated on the basis of chemical and physicochemical evidence. The inhibitory effects of isolated constituents on the release of beta-hexosaminidase from RBL-2H3 cells were examined, and hedychilactone A and coronarin D were found to show the inhibitory activity. (+info)Pharmacological evaluation of Shokyo and Kankyo (1). (6/82)
Zingiberis Rhizoma (Shokyo, [Japanese characters: see text]) showed significant ameliorative effect on the BaCl2-induced delay of gastric emptying in rat. Bioassay-guided fractionation of the aqueous extract of Shokyo resulted in isolation of 6-gingesulfonic acid (1) and shogasulfonic acid A (3). These compounds significantly improved the delay of gastric emptying on both BaCl2-induced and N(G)-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA)-induced model in rat. Zingiberis Siccatum Rhizoma (Kankyo, [Japanese characters: see text]) had significant efficacy against castor oil-induced diarrhea. In addition, Kankyo showed the activity increasing intestinal blood flow in normal rat. (+info)Labdane-type diterpene dialdehyde, pungent principle of myoga, Zingiber mioga Roscoe. (7/82)
The pungent principle of myoga (Zingiber mioga Roscoe) was identified as (E)-8beta(17)-epoxylabd-12-ene-15,16-dial (miogadial) on the basis of its physical and spectroscopic properties (MS, NMR, IR, and UV). Galanal A and B, isolated as well as miogadial, had no hot taste. Reduced miogadial also was tasteless. The pungency of miogadial depended on the presence of alphabeta-unsaturated-1,4-dialdehyde group. (+info)Antimicrobial activities of diterpene dialdehydes, constituents from myoga (Zingiber mioga Roscoe), and their quantitative analysis. (8/82)
The antimicrobial activities of the three diterpene dialdehydes, miogadial, galanal A and galanal B, isolated from flower buds of the myoga (Zingiber mioga Roscoe) plant were investigated with some strains of bacteria, yeasts and molds. Among the three compounds, miogadial exhibited relatively greater antimicrobial activity than the others against Gram-positive bacteria and yeasts. Galanals A and B also behaved as antimicrobial agents against Gram-positive bacteria and yeasts. The content of miogadial in the flower buds was much higher than that in the leaves, whereas galanals A and B were contained at high levels in the leaves and rhizomes. (+info)Zingiberaceae is not a medical term, but a taxonomic category in botany. It refers to the family of flowering plants that includes ginger, turmeric, and cardamom, among others. These plants are native to warm and tropical regions, primarily in Asia. Some species of Zingiberaceae have been used in traditional medicine for various purposes, such as treating digestive issues or inflammation. However, the specific medicinal properties and uses of each plant depend on the species and may vary. Therefore, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional before using any herbal remedies.
Curcuma is a genus of plants in the ginger family, Zingiberaceae. It includes several species of herbaceous perennial plants that are native to tropical Asia. The most well-known and widely used species is Curcuma longa, which is commonly known as turmeric.
Turmeric has been used for centuries in Ayurvedic medicine and traditional Chinese medicine for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and digestive properties. The rhizomes of the plant are harvested, dried, and ground into a powder that is used as a spice, food coloring, and dietary supplement.
The active ingredient in turmeric is curcumin, which has been studied for its potential health benefits in a variety of conditions, including arthritis, cancer, diabetes, and Alzheimer's disease. However, more research is needed to confirm these potential benefits and establish safe and effective dosages.
Zingiberales is not a medical term, but a botanical term referring to a order of monocotyledonous plants, also known as the ginger order. It includes several families of plants that are important in medicine and related fields, including Zingiberaceae (the ginger family), Cannabaceae (the cannabis family), and Musaceae (the banana family). Plants in this order are characterized by having a unique type of flower structure and often produce aromatic compounds used in perfumes, flavorings, and traditional medicines.
Alpinia is a genus of plants in the ginger family (Zingiberaceae) that includes around 230 species. These plants are native to tropical regions of Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands. Many Alpinia species have aromatic rhizomes that are used in traditional medicine and cooking. Some common names for Alpinia include galangal, greater galangal, lesser galangal, and thai ginger.
In a medical context, Alpinia species such as Alpinia galanga and Alpinia officinarum have been studied for their potential medicinal properties. For example, some research suggests that these plants may have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and analgesic effects. However, more research is needed to confirm these findings and to determine the safety and effectiveness of using Alpinia for medical purposes.
It's important to note that while Alpinia species have been used in traditional medicine for centuries, they should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice or treatment. If you are considering using Alpinia or any other herbal remedy, it's important to talk to your healthcare provider first to ensure safety and effectiveness.
Ginger, in a medical context, refers to the root of the plant Zingiber officinale. It has been used in traditional medicine for thousands of years to treat various ailments such as nausea, vomiting, and inflammation. The active components of ginger are called gingerols and shogaols, which have been found to have anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antiemetic properties.
However, it's important to note that while ginger has many potential health benefits, it can also interact with certain medications and may not be suitable for everyone. As with any treatment, it's always best to consult with a healthcare provider before starting to use ginger or any other natural remedy.
A rhizome is not typically used as a medical term, but it is a term borrowed from botany that has been adopted in some areas of medicine, particularly in psychiatry and psychotherapy.
In its original botanical sense, a rhizome is a horizontal stem of a plant that grows underground, often sending out roots and shoots from its nodes. This growth pattern is contrasted with that of a root system, which grows downward, and a stem system, which grows upward.
In psychiatry and psychotherapy, the term "rhizome" has been used as a metaphor to describe a non-hierarchical and decentralized approach to understanding mental processes and subjectivity. The rhizome model emphasizes the complexity, multiplicity, and interconnectedness of these processes, and rejects simplistic or reductionist explanations that focus on a single cause or origin. Instead, it encourages a more holistic and dynamic view of mental life, one that is open to multiple perspectives and interpretations.
It's important to note that the use of the term "rhizome" in this context is metaphorical and not medical in the strict sense. It is a way of thinking about mental processes and subjectivity that has been influenced by poststructuralist and feminist theories, among others.
Phytotherapy is the use of extracts of natural origin, especially plants or plant parts, for therapeutic purposes. It is also known as herbal medicine and is a traditional practice in many cultures. The active compounds in these plant extracts are believed to have various medicinal properties, such as anti-inflammatory, analgesic, or sedative effects. Practitioners of phytotherapy may use the whole plant, dried parts, or concentrated extracts to prepare teas, capsules, tinctures, or ointments for therapeutic use. It is important to note that the effectiveness and safety of phytotherapy are not always supported by scientific evidence, and it should be used with caution and preferably under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
A plant extract is a preparation containing chemical constituents that have been extracted from a plant using a solvent. The resulting extract may contain a single compound or a mixture of several compounds, depending on the extraction process and the specific plant material used. These extracts are often used in various industries including pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, cosmetics, and food and beverage, due to their potential therapeutic or beneficial properties. The composition of plant extracts can vary widely, and it is important to ensure their quality, safety, and efficacy before use in any application.
Renealmia
Costus claviger
List of commelinid families
Diarylheptanoid
Jardin des Serres d'Auteuil
Reveal system
Alpinia arctiflora
Plagiostachys albiflora
Tamijia
Cornukaempferia larsenii
Alicia Amherst
Etlingera maingayi
Caligo eurilochus
Alpinia
Axel Dalberg Poulsen
Roscoea debilis
Roscoea alpina
Roscoea scillifolia
Roscoea humeana
Distichochlamys benenica
Roscoea forrestii
Roscoea nepalensis
Roscoea ngainoi
Roscoea australis
Zingiber zerumbet
Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia
Rosemary Margaret Smith
Roscoea purpurea
Turmeric
Elettaria cardamomum
Zingiberaceae
Hedychium coronarium
Roscoea capitata
Outline of herbs and spices
Globba argyrocycnos
Curcuma
Costus curvibracteatus
APG IV system
Curcuma prakasha
Kai Larsen
Boesenbergia rotunda
Sundamomum
Roscoea tibetica
Zingiberaceae - Wikipedia
Hemiorchis rhodorrhachis {Zingiberaceae}
Plant family: zingiberaceae
Zingiberaceae
Zingiberaceae
Zingiberaceae
Zingiberaceae - Interacciones
Alpinia sp ZINGIBERACEAE
Zingiber longibracteatum {Zingiberaceae}
Stahlianthus involucratus {Zingiberaceae}
Scaphochlamys disticha (Zingiberaceae), a new species with distichous inflorescence from Peninsular Malaysia
Zingiberaceae - The Plant List
Nutrients | Free Full-Text | Phytomedicine in Joint Disorders
Zingiberaceae species - Philippines | Forest Treasures
Zingiberaceae - World of Flowering Plants
Zingiberaceae Archives - Paten Park Native Nursery
Species New to Science: [Botany • 2022] Wurfbainia rubrofasciata (Zingiberaceae) • A New Species from Palawan, Philippines
Organic Ginger Essential Oil (Zingiberaceae Officinale):- Therapeutic - Tamas Pure Ayurveda
View of ANATOMICAL STUDY OF LIMESTONE ZINGIBERACEAE SPECIES IN JELI DISTRICT, KELANTAN
Antibacterial activity of curcumenol from rhizomes of Indonesian Curcuma aeruginosa (Zingiberaceae)<...
The Diversity of Zingiberaceae at Waterfall Trail, Kubah National Park, Sarawak - UNIMAS Institutional Repository
Deccan
Category:Amomum subulatum - Wikimedia Commons
ANATOMICAL STUDY OF LIMESTONE ZINGIBERACEAE SPECIES IN JELI DISTRICT, KELANTAN | Journal of Tropical Forest Science ...
Hedychium flavescens information from the Global Compendium of Weeds (GCW)
Ginger - Health Encyclopedia - University of Rochester Medical Center
PDF) Advances in adulteration and authenticity testing of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.)
Lemon Sherbet Ginger (Yellow, Fragrant) - Fragrant Plants - Almost Eden
Existencias: Transcriptome mining for phylogenetic markers in a recently radiated genus of tropical plants (Renealmia L.f.,...
Curcuma1
- The rhizomes of Curcuma aeruginosa (Zingiberaceae), locally known as Temu Hitam, is usually used as a traditional medicine. (ui.ac.id)
Genus4
- Renealmia is a plant genus in the family Zingiberaceae. (wikipedia.org)
- Convergent morphology in alpinieae (Zingiberaceae): Recircumscribing amomum as a monophyletic genus por: de Boer H., et al. (ccb.org.co)
- Aframomum (Zingiberaceae) is a genus of plants native to tropical Africa that are sold on African markets as spices and traditional medicine. (springer.com)
- is a genus of 62 plant species in the family of Zingiberaceae that occurs in the rainforests and savanna areas of tropical Africa and Madagascar (Fischer et al. (springer.com)
Alpinia1
- Alpinia pumila is a species of herb in the family Zingiberaceae . (eol.org)
Kaempferia1
- The variation in the volatile oil contents in the rhizome and root of Kaempferia galanga(Zingiberaceae) with maturity as well as the percentage of the constituents present in each of these oils were determined by GC. (who.int)
Family6
- The list below shows the plants in my database listed as members of the zingiberaceae family. (robsplants.com)
- The family Zingiberaceae is in the major group Angiosperms (Flowering plants) . (theplantlist.net)
- includes 3,348 scientific plant names of species rank for the family Zingiberaceae . (theplantlist.net)
- includes a further 269 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the family Zingiberaceae . (theplantlist.net)
- Zingiberaceae or the Ginger family, is a family of flowering plants made up of about 50 genera with a total of about 1600 known species of aromatic perennial herbs with creeping horizontal or tuberous rhizomes distributed throughout tropical Africa, Asia, and the Americas. (worldoffloweringplants.com)
- Zingiberaceae is the largest family in order Zingiberales and commonly known as aromatic rhizomatous herbs. (frim.gov.my)
Species2
- Sam YY, Ibrahim H (2018) Scaphochlamys disticha (Zingiberaceae), a new species with distichous inflorescence from Peninsular Malaysia. (pensoft.net)
- Seven species of Zingiberaceae were investigated for their antimicrobial activities against Staphylococcus aureus , Escherichia coli and Candida albicans . (unand.ac.id)
Rhizome1
- Part 1 : Constituents of Boesenbergia pandurata (yellow rhizome) (Zingiberaceae). (who.int)
Taiwan1
- activity of Zingiberaceae plants in Taiwan. (uns.ac.id)
Zingiber1
- Ginger ( Zingiber officinale ) belongs to the family of Zingiberaceae . (medscape.com)
Species6
- Zingiberaceae (/ˌzɪndʒɪbɪˈreɪsii/) or the ginger family is a family of flowering plants made up of about 50 genera with a total of about 1600 known species of aromatic perennial herbs with creeping horizontal or tuberous rhizomes distributed throughout tropical Africa, Asia, and the Americas. (wikipedia.org)
- Zingiberaceae , the ginger family of flowering plants , the largest family of the order Zingiberales , containing about 56 genera and about 1,300 species . (britannica.com)
- 2019. A new species of Hornstedtia and a new species record of Globba (Zingiberaceae) from Palawan, Philippines. (ntu.edu.tw)
- Two new species of Kaempferia L. (Zingiberaceae), Kaempferia nemoralis Insis. (hal.science)
- 2013. A New Species of Amomum (Zingiberaceae) from Western Ghats, India. (google.com)
- In this study the potential bioinseticide of the essential oil (OE) extracted from the rhizomes of the species Curcuma zedoaria (Zingiberaceae) was evaluated. (bvsalud.org)
Family2
- Like turmeric, cardamom and galanga, it belongs to the Zingiberaceae family and is a distant relative of the banana. (lush.com)
- a herb belonging to Zingiberaceae family. (puremiracleherbs.com)
Globba1
- 2018. Developmental evidence helps resolve the evolutionary origins of anther appendages in Globba (Zingiberaceae). (ntu.edu.tw)
Classification1
- The Zingiberaceae TEN: The World Flora Online classification for Zingiberaceae is curated by the Zingiberaceae Resource Centre, derived from a dataset managed in Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh's Padme database. (worldfloraonline.org)
Studies2
- Spirematospermum chandlerae from the Santonian of North Carolina was previously classified in the Zingiberaceae, but more recent studies support it belonging to the Musaceae. (wikipedia.org)
- 2018. Taxonomic studies and ethnomedicinal uses of Zingiberaceae in the Mountain Ranges of Northern Antique, Philippines. (ntu.edu.tw)