A specialty concerned with the study of anesthetics and anesthesia.
Hospital department responsible for the administration of functions and activities pertaining to the delivery of anesthetics.
Concept referring to the standardized fees for services rendered by health care providers, e.g., laboratories and physicians, and reimbursement for those services under Medicare Part B. It includes acceptance by the physician.
An international agreement of the World Medical Association which offers guidelines for conducting experiments using human subjects. It was adopted in 1962 and revised by the 18th World Medical Assembly at Helsinki, Finland in 1964. Subsequent revisions were made in 1975, 1983, 1989, and 1996. (From Encyclopedia of Bioethics, rev ed, 1995)
Programs of training in medicine and medical specialties offered by hospitals for graduates of medicine to meet the requirements established by accrediting authorities.
A state characterized by loss of feeling or sensation. This depression of nerve function is usually the result of pharmacologic action and is induced to allow performance of surgery or other painful procedures.
Evaluation, planning, and use of a range of procedures and airway devices for the maintenance or restoration of a patient's ventilation.
The use of persons coached to feign symptoms or conditions of real diseases in a life-like manner in order to teach or evaluate medical personnel.
Organizations which certify physicians and dentists as specialists in various fields of medical and dental practice.
Physicians who hold degrees from medical schools in countries other than the ones in which they practice.
The capability to perform acceptably those duties directly related to patient care.
A range of methods used to reduce pain and anxiety during dental procedures.
Specially trained personnel to assist in routine technical procedures in the operating room.
Facilities equipped for performing surgery.
The profession of writing. Also the identity of the writer as the creator of a literary production.
Coded listings of physician or other professional services using units that indicate the relative value of the various services they perform. They take into account time, skill, and overhead cost required for each service, but generally do not consider the relative cost-effectiveness. Appropriate conversion factors can be used to translate the abstract units of the relative value scales into dollar fees for each service based on work expended, practice costs, and training costs.
Certification as complying with a standard set by non-governmental organizations, applied for by institutions, programs, and facilities on a voluntary basis.
Standardized objective tests designed to facilitate the evaluation of personality.
Educational programs for medical graduates entering a specialty. They include formal specialty training as well as academic work in the clinical and basic medical sciences, and may lead to board certification or an advanced medical degree.
Amounts charged to the patient as payer for medical services.
The practice of dentistry concerned with the dental problems of children, proper maintenance, and treatment. The dental care may include the services provided by dental specialists.
Compliance with a set of standards defined by non-governmental organizations. Certification is applied for by individuals on a voluntary basis and represents a professional status when achieved, e.g., certification for a medical specialty.
A procedure involving placement of a tube into the trachea through the mouth or nose in order to provide a patient with oxygen and anesthesia.
In the medical field, manikins are realistic, full-size models of human bodies used for teaching and practicing medical skills, such as CPR, intubation, or surgical procedures, as they provide a realistic and safe training environment without the use of actual patients.
Operations carried out for the correction of deformities and defects, repair of injuries, and diagnosis and cure of certain diseases. (Taber, 18th ed.)
Advanced and highly specialized care provided to medical or surgical patients whose conditions are life-threatening and require comprehensive care and constant monitoring. It is usually administered in specially equipped units of a health care facility.
Societies whose membership is limited to physicians.
The observation and analysis of movements in a task with an emphasis on the amount of time required to perform the task.
Selection of a type of occupation or profession.
The availability of HEALTH PERSONNEL. It includes the demand and recruitment of both professional and allied health personnel, their present and future supply and distribution, and their assignment and utilization.
The remuneration paid or benefits granted to an employee.
Errors or mistakes committed by health professionals which result in harm to the patient. They include errors in diagnosis (DIAGNOSTIC ERRORS), errors in the administration of drugs and other medications (MEDICATION ERRORS), errors in the performance of surgical procedures, in the use of other types of therapy, in the use of equipment, and in the interpretation of laboratory findings. Medical errors are differentiated from MALPRACTICE in that the former are regarded as honest mistakes or accidents while the latter is the result of negligence, reprehensible ignorance, or criminal intent.
A publication issued at stated, more or less regular, intervals.
Procedure in which patients are induced into an unconscious state through use of various medications so that they do not feel pain during surgery.
Hospitals located in a rural area.
Agents that are capable of inducing a total or partial loss of sensation, especially tactile sensation and pain. They may act to induce general ANESTHESIA, in which an unconscious state is achieved, or may act locally to induce numbness or lack of sensation at a targeted site.
An occupation limited in scope to a subsection of a broader field.
The process of choosing employees for specific types of employment. The concept includes recruitment.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Israel" is a country in the Middle East and does not have a medical definition. If you have any medical questions or terms you would like me to define, I'd be happy to help!
Time period from 1901 through 2000 of the common era.
Ultrashort-acting anesthetics that are used for induction. Loss of consciousness is rapid and induction is pleasant, but there is no muscle relaxation and reflexes frequently are not reduced adequately. Repeated administration results in accumulation and prolongs the recovery time. Since these agents have little if any analgesic activity, they are seldom used alone except in brief minor procedures. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p174)
The art and science of studying, performing research on, preventing, diagnosing, and treating disease, as well as the maintenance of health.
A variety of anesthetic methods such as EPIDURAL ANESTHESIA used to control the pain of childbirth.
The assessing of academic or educational achievement. It includes all aspects of testing and test construction.
The term "United States" in a medical context often refers to the country where a patient or study participant resides, and is not a medical term per se, but relevant for epidemiological studies, healthcare policies, and understanding differences in disease prevalence, treatment patterns, and health outcomes across various geographic locations.
An intravenous anesthetic agent which has the advantage of a very rapid onset after infusion or bolus injection plus a very short recovery period of a couple of minutes. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1992, 1st ed, p206). Propofol has been used as ANTICONVULSANTS and ANTIEMETICS.
Educational institutions for individuals specializing in the field of medicine.
The collective designation of three organizations with common membership: the European Economic Community (Common Market), the European Coal and Steel Community, and the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom). It was known as the European Community until 1994. It is primarily an economic union with the principal objectives of free movement of goods, capital, and labor. Professional services, social, medical and paramedical, are subsumed under labor. The constituent countries are Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. (The World Almanac and Book of Facts 1997, p842)
Freedom from exposure to danger and protection from the occurrence or risk of injury or loss. It suggests optimal precautions in the workplace, on the street, in the home, etc., and includes personal safety as well as the safety of property.
Drugs used to induce drowsiness or sleep or to reduce psychological excitement or anxiety.
Hospitals maintained by a university for the teaching of medical students, postgraduate training programs, and clinical research.
Individuals enrolled in a school of medicine or a formal educational program in medicine.
The constant checking on the state or condition of a patient during the course of a surgical operation (e.g., checking of vital signs).
Hospitals engaged in educational and research programs, as well as providing medical care to the patients.
Individuals licensed to practice medicine.
Predetermined sets of questions used to collect data - clinical data, social status, occupational group, etc. The term is often applied to a self-completed survey instrument.
Systematic identification of a population's needs or the assessment of individuals to determine the proper level of services needed.

Radiation dose to patients and personnel during intraoperative digital subtraction angiography. (1/702)

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The use of intraoperative angiography to assess the results of neurovascular surgery is increasing. The purpose of this study was to measure the radiation dose to patients and personnel during intraoperative angiography and to determine the effect of experience. METHODS: Fifty consecutive intraoperative angiographic studies were performed during aneurysmal clipping or arteriovenous malformation resection from June 1993 to December 1993 and another 50 from December 1994 to June 1995. Data collected prospectively included fluoroscopy time, digital angiography time, number of views, and amount of time the radiologist spent in the room. Student's t-test was used to assess statistical significance. Effective doses were calculated from radiation exposure measurements using adult thoracic and head phantoms. RESULTS: The overall median examination required 5.2 minutes of fluoroscopy, 55 minutes of operating room use, 40 seconds of digital angiographic series time, and four views and runs. The mean room time and the number of views and runs increased in the second group of patients. A trend toward reduced fluoroscopy time was noted. Calculated effective doses for median values were as follows: patient, 76.7 millirems (mrems); radiologist, 0.028 mrems; radiology technologist, 0.044 mrems; and anesthesiologist, 0.016 mrems. CONCLUSION: Intraoperative angiography is performed with a reasonable radiation dose to the patient and personnel. The number of angiographic views and the radiologist's time in the room increase with experience.  (+info)

Correlating fibreoptic nasotracheal endoscopy performance and psychomotor aptitude. (2/702)

We have investigated the correlation between the scores attained on computerized psychometric tests, measuring psychomotor and information processing aptitudes, and learning fibreoptic endoscopy with the videoendoscope. Sixteen anaesthetic trainees performed two adaptive tracking tasks (ADTRACK 2 and ADTRACK 3) and one information management task (MAZE) from the MICROPAT testing system. They then embarked on a standardized fibreoptic training programme during which they performed 15 supervised fibreoptic nasotracheal intubations on anaesthetized oral surgery patients. There was a significant correlation between the means of the 15 endoscopy times and both ADTRACK 2 (r = -0.599, P = 0.014) and ADTRACK 3 (r = -0.589, P = 0.016) scores. The correlation between the means of the 15 endoscopy times and MAZE scores was not significant. The ratios of the mean endoscopy time for the last seven endoscopies to the mean endoscopy time for the first seven endoscopies were not significantly correlated with ADTRACK 2, ADTRACK 3 or MAZE scores. Psychomotor abilities appeared to be determinants of trainees' initial proficiency in endoscopy, but did not appear to be determinants of trainees' rates of progress during early fibreoptic training.  (+info)

Concentration and second-gas effects in the water analogue. (3/702)

The water analogue provides a visual model of the process of anaesthetic exchange. In the standard version, a single pipe connects the mouth container to the lung container and the conductance of this mouth-lung pipe is proportional to alveolar ventilation. This implies that inspired and expired ventilations are equal. In fact, with high inspired concentrations of nitrous oxide, early rapid uptake of gas by solution leads to a substantial difference between inspired and expired ventilation which in turn leads to concentration and second-gas effects. It is shown that by representing inspired and expired ventilations separately, and keeping one of them constant while varying the other to compensate for rapid uptake, concentration and second-gas effects are reproduced in the water analogue. Other means of reproducing the effects are reported but we believe that the first method is the most realistic and the most appropriate for teaching.  (+info)

A matter of life and death: what every anesthesiologist should know about the medical, legal, and ethical aspects of declaring brain death. (4/702)

Accurate criteria for death are increasingly important as it becomes more difficult for the public to distinguish between patients who are still alive from those who, through the aid of medical technology, merely look like they are alive even though they are dead. Patients and their families need to know that a clear line can be drawn between life and death, and that patients who are alive will not be unintentionally treated as though they are dead. For the public to trust the pronouncements of medical doctors as to whether a patient is dead or alive, the criteria must be unambiguous, understandable, and infallible. It is equally important to physicians that accurate, infallible criteria define death. Physicians need to know that a clear line can be drawn between life and death so that patients who are dead are not treated as though they are alive. Such criteria enable us to terminate expensive medical care to corpses. Clear criteria for death also allow us to ethically request the gift of vital organs. Clear, infallible criteria allow us to assure families and society that one living person will not be intentionally or unintentionally killed for the sake of another. The pressure of organ scarcity must not lead physicians to allow the criteria for life and death to become blurred because of the irreparable harm this would cause to the patient-physician relationship and the devastating impact it could have on organ transplantation. As the cases presented here illustrate, anesthesiologists have an important responsibility in the process of assuring that some living patients are not sacrificed to benefit others. Criteria for declaring death should be familiar to every anesthesiologist participating in organ retrieval. Before accepting the responsibility of maintaining a donor for vital organ collection, the anesthesiologist should review data supplied in the chart supporting the diagnosis of brain death and seriously question inconsistencies and inadequate testing conditions. Knowledge of brain death criteria and proper application of these criteria could have changed the course of each of the cases presented.  (+info)

Consistency, inter-rater reliability, and validity of 441 consecutive mock oral examinations in anesthesiology: implications for use as a tool for assessment of residents. (5/702)

BACKGROUND: Oral practice examinations (OPEs) are used extensively in many anesthesiology programs for various reasons, including assessment of clinical judgment. Yet oral examinations have been criticized for their subjectivity. The authors studied the reliability, consistency, and validity of their OPE program to determine if it was a useful assessment tool. METHODS: From 1989 through 1993, we prospectively studied 441 OPEs given to 190 residents. The examination format closely approximated that used by the American Board of Anesthesiology. Pass-fail grade and an overall numerical score were the OPE results of interest. Internal consistency and inter-rater reliability were determined using agreement measures. To assess their validity in describing competence, OPE results were correlated with in-training examination results and faculty evaluations. Furthermore, we analyzed the relationship of OPE with implicit indicators of resident preparation such as length of training. RESULTS: The internal consistency coefficient for the overall numerical score was 0.82, indicating good correlation among component scores. The interexaminer agreement was 0.68, indicating moderate or good agreement beyond that expected by chance. The actual agreement among examiners on pass-fail was 84%. Correlation of overall numerical score with in-training examination scores and faculty evaluations was moderate (r = 0.47 and 0.41, respectively; P < 0.01). OPE results were significantly (P < 0.01) associated with training duration, previous OPE experience, trainee preparedness, and trainee anxiety. CONCLUSION: Our results show the substantial internal consistency and reliability of OPE results at a single institution. The positive correlation of OPE scores with in-training examination scores, faculty evaluations, and other indicators of preparation suggest that OPEs are a reasonably valid tool for assessment of resident performance.  (+info)

Cuffed oropharyngeal airway (COPA) as an adjunct to fibreoptic tracheal intubation. (6/702)

The cuffed oropharyngeal airway (COPA) was evaluated as an adjunct to oral and nasal fibreoptic tracheal intubation in 40 adult patients during general anaesthesia. Time from start to completion of intubation decreased rapidly with experience (median time 138 s). We conclude that the COPA may be a useful adjunct to fibreoptic tracheal intubation, allowing control and support of the airway during the procedure, using various anaesthetic techniques, in an acceptable amount of time. The ability to perform fibreoptic tracheal intubation while effectively supporting the airway using the COPA may be advantageous in managing the difficult airway and in trainee education.  (+info)

French survey of anesthesia in 1996. (7/702)

BACKGROUND: To identify the growth in the number of anesthetic procedures since 1980 and the changes in the practice of anesthesia, the present survey was designed to collect and analyze the anesthetic activity performed in France in 1996, from a representative sample collected in all French hospitals and clinics. METHODS: This study, initiated by the French Society of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, collected information that included the characteristics of patients (age, sex, American Society of Anesthesiologists status), the techniques of anesthesia, and the nature of the procedure for which anesthesia was required. All French private, public, and military hospitals were asked to participate in the survey. In each hospital in the country, all anesthetic procedures were documented and collected during 3 consecutive days, chosen at random during a 12-month period, to obtain a representative sample of the annual activity. All data were analyzed at the INSERM (National Institute of Health and MEDICAL RESEARCH: At the conclusion of the study, 5% of hospitals were randomly assigned to be audited to check for missing data and errors. The rate of anesthetic activity was calculated as the ratio between the annual number of anesthetic procedures and the number of the general population in the same age group. RESULTS: The participation rate of hospitals was 98%. The analysis of the 62,415 collected questionnaires allowed extrapolation of the anesthetic activity to 7,937,000 anesthetic procedures (95% confidence interval, +/- 387,000) performed in France in 1996. Thus, the annual rate of anesthetic procedures was 13.5 per 100 population, varying between 5.4 per 100 in girls aged 5-14 yr and 30.2 per 100 in men aged 75-84 yr. Surgery was involved in 71% of anesthesia cases. Regional anesthesia alone was performed in 20% of all surgical cases and was combined with general anesthesia in 3% of additional cases. Anesthesia for obstetric procedures represented 9% of all cases. Seventy-six percent of all anesthetic procedures started between 12:00 A.M. and 7:00 A.M. were related to obstetric activities. CONCLUSION: In comparison with a previous study, the present survey shows that the number of anesthetic procedures has increased by 120% since 1980, and the rate of anesthetic procedures increased from 6.6 to 13.5 per 100 population, the major changes being observed in patients aged > or = 75 yr and in those with an American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status of 3. In the same time period, the number of regional anesthetic procedures increased 14-fold. In obstetrics, the practice of epidural analgesia extended from 1.5% to 51% of all deliveries of the country.  (+info)

Tactile evaluation of fade of the train-of-four and double-burst stimulation using the anaesthetist's non-dominant hand. (8/702)

We have studied detection of fade in response to train-of-four (TOF), double-burst stimulation3,3 (DBS3,3) or DBS3,2, assessed tactilely by the anaesthetist using the index finger of the non-dominant hand and the thumb of the patient, compared with that assessed when the index finger of the dominant hand was used. The probability of detection of any fade in response to TOF or DBS3,3 using the non-dominant hand was significantly less than when the dominant hand was used (P < 0.05). The probability of identification of fade in response to DBS3,2 assessed using the non-dominant hand was comparable with that evaluated using the dominant hand when TOF ratios were 0-0.9, but when TOF ratios reached 0.91-1.00, detection using the non-dominant hand was significantly less common than with the dominant hand (12% vs 33%; P < 0.05). Using the non-dominant hand, the probability of detection of fade in response to ulnar nerve stimulation was less than that with the dominant hand and only the absence of DBS3,2 fade ensured sufficient recovery of neuromuscular block.  (+info)

Anesthesiology is a medical specialty concerned with providing anesthesia, which is the loss of sensation or awareness, to patients undergoing surgical, diagnostic, or therapeutic procedures. Anesthesiologists are responsible for administering various types of anesthetics, monitoring the patient's vital signs during the procedure, and managing any complications that may arise. They also play a critical role in pain management before, during, and after surgery, as well as in the treatment of chronic pain conditions.

Anesthesiologists work closely with other medical professionals, including surgeons, anesthetists, nurses, and respiratory therapists, to ensure that patients receive the best possible care. They must have a thorough understanding of human physiology, pharmacology, and anatomy, as well as excellent communication skills and the ability to make quick decisions under high pressure.

The primary goal of anesthesiology is to provide safe and effective anesthesia that minimizes pain and discomfort while maximizing patient safety and comfort. This requires a deep understanding of the risks and benefits associated with different types of anesthetics, as well as the ability to tailor the anesthetic plan to each individual patient's needs and medical history.

In summary, anesthesiology is a critical medical specialty focused on providing safe and effective anesthesia and pain management for patients undergoing surgical or other medical procedures.

The Anesthesia Department in a hospital is a specialized medical unit responsible for providing anesthetic care to patients undergoing surgical and diagnostic procedures. The department is typically staffed by trained medical professionals known as anesthesiologists, who are medical doctors specializing in anesthesia, as well as nurse anesthetists and anesthesia assistants.

The primary role of the Anesthesia Department is to ensure the safety and comfort of patients during medical procedures that require anesthesia. This may involve administering general anesthesia, which renders the patient unconscious, or regional anesthesia, which numbs a specific area of the body. The anesthesiologist will monitor the patient's vital signs throughout the procedure and adjust the anesthesia as necessary to ensure the patient's safety and comfort.

The Anesthesia Department is also responsible for preoperative assessment and evaluation of patients, including medical history review, physical examination, and laboratory testing. This helps to identify any potential risks or complications associated with anesthesia and allows the anesthesiologist to develop an appropriate anesthetic plan for each patient.

In addition to providing anesthesia care during surgical procedures, the Anesthesia Department may also be involved in managing pain in other settings, such as critical care units, emergency departments, and pain clinics. They may use a variety of techniques, including medications, nerve blocks, and other interventional procedures, to help relieve pain and improve patients' quality of life.

Medicare Assignment is a term used in the United States healthcare system that refers to an agreement between healthcare providers (such as doctors, clinics, or hospitals) and the Medicare program. When a provider accepts assignment, they agree to accept the Medicare-approved amount as payment in full for covered services provided to Medicare beneficiaries. This means that the provider cannot charge patients more than the Medicare deductible and coinsurance amounts for those services.

For beneficiaries, accepting Medicare Assignment offers several advantages:

1. Predictable costs: Beneficiaries only need to pay their designated share (deductibles and coinsurances) of the Medicare-approved amount for covered services. Providers cannot bill them for any additional amounts beyond this.
2. No surprise bills: With providers accepting assignment, beneficiaries are protected from receiving unexpected or balance bills for more than the Medicare-approved amount.
3. Easier claims processing: When using an assigned provider, Medicare directly pays the provider, and the patient only needs to pay their share of the costs. This simplifies the claims process and reduces administrative burdens for beneficiaries.

Providers also benefit from accepting Medicare Assignment as they receive timely payments from Medicare without having to chase down payments or deal with complex billing issues. However, providers may choose not to accept assignment in certain situations, which could potentially result in higher out-of-pocket costs for beneficiaries.

The Helsinki Declaration is not a medical definition, but rather it is a set of ethical principles that guide medical research involving human subjects. It was adopted by the 18th World Medical Assembly in Helsinki, Finland, in 1964 and has been revised several times since then, with the latest revision in 2013.

The Declaration outlines the responsibilities of physicians and researchers in conducting medical research and sets standards for the treatment of human subjects. It emphasizes the importance of respecting the autonomy and dignity of research participants, obtaining their informed consent, ensuring their safety and well-being, and protecting their privacy and confidentiality.

The Helsinki Declaration is widely regarded as a foundational document in medical ethics and has been endorsed by medical associations and research institutions around the world. It serves as a guide for researchers, ethical review committees, and regulatory bodies in ensuring that medical research is conducted in an ethical and responsible manner.

Internship: In medical terms, an internship is a supervised program of hospital-based training for physicians and surgeons who have recently graduated from medical school. The duration of an internship typically ranges from one to three years, during which the intern engages in a variety of clinical rotations in different departments such as internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, psychiatry, and neurology. The primary aim of an internship is to provide newly graduated doctors with hands-on experience in patient care, diagnosis, treatment planning, and communication skills under the close supervision of experienced physicians.

Residency: A residency is a structured and intensive postgraduate medical training program that typically lasts between three and seven years, depending on the specialty. Residents are licensed physicians who have completed their internship and are now receiving advanced training in a specific area of medicine or surgery. During this period, residents work closely with experienced attending physicians to gain comprehensive knowledge and skills in their chosen field. They are responsible for managing patient care, performing surgical procedures, interpreting diagnostic tests, conducting research, teaching medical students, and participating in continuing education activities. Residency programs aim to prepare physicians for independent practice and board certification in their specialty.

Anesthesia is a medical term that refers to the loss of sensation or awareness, usually induced by the administration of various drugs. It is commonly used during surgical procedures to prevent pain and discomfort. There are several types of anesthesia, including:

1. General anesthesia: This type of anesthesia causes a complete loss of consciousness and is typically used for major surgeries.
2. Regional anesthesia: This type of anesthesia numbs a specific area of the body, such as an arm or leg, while the patient remains conscious.
3. Local anesthesia: This type of anesthesia numbs a small area of the body, such as a cut or wound, and is typically used for minor procedures.

Anesthesia can be administered through various routes, including injection, inhalation, or topical application. The choice of anesthesia depends on several factors, including the type and duration of the procedure, the patient's medical history, and their overall health. Anesthesiologists are medical professionals who specialize in administering anesthesia and monitoring patients during surgical procedures to ensure their safety and comfort.

Airway management is a set of procedures and techniques used to maintain or restore the flow of air into and out of the lungs, ensuring adequate ventilation and oxygenation of the body. This is critical in medical emergencies such as respiratory arrest, cardiac arrest, trauma, and other situations where a patient may have difficulty breathing on their own.

Airway management includes various interventions, such as:

1. Basic airway maneuvers: These include chin lift, jaw thrust, and suctioning to clear the airway of obstructions.
2. Use of adjuncts: Devices like oropharyngeal (OPA) and nasopharyngeal airways (NPA) can be used to maintain an open airway.
3. Bag-valve-mask (BVM) ventilation: This is a technique where a mask is placed over the patient's face, and positive pressure is applied to the bag to help move air in and out of the lungs.
4. Endotracheal intubation: A flexible plastic tube is inserted through the mouth or nose and advanced into the trachea (windpipe) to secure the airway and allow for mechanical ventilation.
5. Supraglottic airway devices (SADs): These are alternatives to endotracheal intubation, such as laryngeal mask airways (LMAs), that provide a temporary seal over the upper airway to facilitate ventilation.
6. Surgical airway: In rare cases, when other methods fail or are not possible, a surgical airway may be established by creating an opening through the neck (cricothyrotomy or tracheostomy) to access the trachea directly.

Proper airway management requires knowledge of anatomy, understanding of various techniques and devices, and the ability to quickly assess and respond to changing clinical situations. Healthcare professionals, such as physicians, nurses, respiratory therapists, and paramedics, receive extensive training in airway management to ensure competency in managing this critical aspect of patient care.

Patient simulation is the creation of a situation or scenario that represents a patient's medical condition or illness, using a mannequin or computer-based program. It allows healthcare professionals and students to practice their skills and decision-making abilities in a controlled and safe environment. The simulated patient can respond to treatments and interventions, providing a realistic representation of the patient's condition. This type of simulation is used for training, assessment, and research purposes in medical education and healthcare fields.

Specialty boards, also known as medical specialty boards or certifying boards, are organizations that grant certification to physicians who have completed specialized training and passed an examination in a particular area of medical practice. In the United States, these boards are responsible for establishing the standards and requirements for specialty training and for evaluating the knowledge, skills, and experience of physicians seeking board certification. The American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS) recognizes 24 member boards that cover various medical specialties, including internal medicine, surgery, psychiatry, pediatrics, and radiology, among others. Board certification is a voluntary process that demonstrates a physician's expertise and commitment to maintaining high standards of care in their area of practice.

"Foreign Medical Graduates" (FMGs) are physicians who have graduated from a medical school outside of the country where they are seeking to practice medicine. These doctors may be required to pass certain examinations and complete additional training in order to meet the licensing requirements of the new country. The specific requirements for FMGs can vary depending on the country and jurisdiction.

Clinical competence is the ability of a healthcare professional to provide safe and effective patient care, demonstrating the knowledge, skills, and attitudes required for the job. It involves the integration of theoretical knowledge with practical skills, judgment, and decision-making abilities in real-world clinical situations. Clinical competence is typically evaluated through various methods such as direct observation, case studies, simulations, and feedback from peers and supervisors.

A clinically competent healthcare professional should be able to:

1. Demonstrate a solid understanding of the relevant medical knowledge and its application in clinical practice.
2. Perform essential clinical skills proficiently and safely.
3. Communicate effectively with patients, families, and other healthcare professionals.
4. Make informed decisions based on critical thinking and problem-solving abilities.
5. Exhibit professionalism, ethical behavior, and cultural sensitivity in patient care.
6. Continuously evaluate and improve their performance through self-reflection and ongoing learning.

Maintaining clinical competence is essential for healthcare professionals to ensure the best possible outcomes for their patients and stay current with advances in medical science and technology.

Dental anesthesia is a type of local or regional anesthesia that is specifically used in dental procedures to block the transmission of pain impulses from the teeth and surrounding tissues to the brain. The most common types of dental anesthesia include:

1. Local anesthesia: This involves the injection of a local anesthetic drug, such as lidocaine or prilocaine, into the gum tissue near the tooth that is being treated. This numbs the area and prevents the patient from feeling pain during the procedure.
2. Conscious sedation: This is a type of minimal sedation that is used to help patients relax during dental procedures. The patient remains conscious and can communicate with the dentist, but may not remember the details of the procedure. Common methods of conscious sedation include nitrous oxide (laughing gas) or oral sedatives.
3. Deep sedation or general anesthesia: This is rarely used in dental procedures, but may be necessary for patients who are extremely anxious or have special needs. It involves the administration of drugs that cause a state of unconsciousness and prevent the patient from feeling pain during the procedure.

Dental anesthesia is generally safe when administered by a qualified dentist or oral surgeon. However, as with any medical procedure, there are risks involved, including allergic reactions to the anesthetic drugs, nerve damage, and infection. Patients should discuss any concerns they have with their dentist before undergoing dental anesthesia.

An Operating Room Technician, also known as a Surgical Technologist or Scrub Tech, is an allied healthcare professional who works under the supervision of a surgeon in the operating room (OR) to ensure that the surgical environment is safe, sterile, and efficient. They are responsible for preparing the OR with the necessary instruments, equipment, and supplies for each surgery.

Their duties typically include:

1. Setting up the operating room with sterile supplies, instruments, and equipment according to the specific requirements of each surgical procedure.
2. Preparing the patient for surgery by washing, shaving, and disinfecting the incision site, as well as helping the patient onto the operating table and positioning them correctly.
3. Assisting the surgeon during the operation by passing instruments, holding retractors, cutting sutures, and sponging the operative field.
4. Monitoring and maintaining the sterility of the surgical environment, including the use of aseptic techniques, to prevent infections.
5. Operating and monitoring various equipment such as electrosurgical units, suction machines, and lights during the surgery.
6. Counting sponges, needles, and instruments before and after each procedure to ensure that nothing is left inside the patient's body.
7. Cleaning and restocking the operating room after a procedure, preparing it for the next case.
8. Collaborating with surgeons, anesthesiologists, registered nurses, and other members of the surgical team to provide optimal care for each patient.
9. Maintaining and understanding the functionality of various surgical instruments and equipment used during surgeries.
10. Participating in continuing education courses and professional development opportunities to stay current with new technology, techniques, and regulations in the field.

An operating room, also known as an operating theatre or surgery suite, is a specially equipped and staffed hospital department where surgical procedures are performed. It is a sterile environment with controlled temperature, humidity, and air quality to minimize the risk of infection during surgeries. The room is typically equipped with medical equipment such as an operating table, surgical lights, anesthesia machines, monitoring equipment, and various surgical instruments. Access to the operating room is usually restricted to trained medical personnel to maintain a sterile environment and ensure patient safety.

In the context of medical research, authorship refers to the recognition of individuals who have made significant contributions to the development and completion of a scientific paper or research project. The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) has established guidelines for determining authorship, which include the following four criteria:

1. Substantial contribution to the conception or design of the work; or the acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data for the work.
2. Drafting the work or revising it critically for important intellectual content.
3. Final approval of the version to be published.
4. Agreement to be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.

All authors should meet these criteria, and their contributions should be clearly described in the manuscript. It is important to note that authorship should not be granted based on position or status alone, but rather on the basis of substantial intellectual contribution and commitment to the work.

Relative Value Scale (RVS) is a system used in the United States to determine the payment rate for medical services provided under the Medicare program. The RVS assigns a relative value unit (RVU) to each service based on three components:

1. Work RVUs - reflecting the physician's time, skill, and effort required to perform the service.
2. Practice expense RVUs - covering the costs of operating a medical practice, such as rent, equipment, and supplies.
3. Malpractice RVUs - accounting for the cost of malpractice insurance associated with each procedure.

The total relative value unit (RVU) assigned to a service is then multiplied by a conversion factor to determine the payment amount. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) sets the conversion factor annually, and it can vary based on geographic location.

It's important to note that while RVS provides a standardized framework for determining payment rates, there are ongoing debates about its accuracy and fairness in compensating physicians for the services they provide.

Accreditation is a process in which a healthcare organization, facility, or program is evaluated and certified as meeting certain standards and criteria established by a recognized accrediting body. The purpose of accreditation is to ensure that the organization, facility, or program provides safe, high-quality care and services to its patients or clients.

Accreditation typically involves a thorough review of an organization's policies, procedures, practices, and outcomes, as well as an on-site survey by a team of experts from the accrediting body. The evaluation focuses on various aspects of the organization's operations, such as leadership and management, patient safety, infection control, clinical services, quality improvement, and staff competence.

Accreditation is voluntary, but many healthcare organizations seek it as a way to demonstrate their commitment to excellence and continuous improvement. Accreditation can also be a requirement for licensure, reimbursement, or participation in certain programs or initiatives.

Examples of accrediting bodies in the healthcare field include The Joint Commission, the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME), the Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities (CARF), and the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA).

Personality tests are psychological assessments used to measure an individual's personality traits, characteristics, and behaviors. These tests are designed to evaluate various aspects of an individual's personality, such as their temperament, interpersonal style, emotional stability, motivation, values, and preferences. The results of these tests can help healthcare professionals, researchers, and organizations better understand a person's behavior, predict their performance in different settings, and identify potential strengths and weaknesses.

There are several types of personality tests, including self-report measures, projective tests, and objective tests. Self-report measures, such as the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) or the NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI), ask individuals to rate themselves on a series of statements or questions about their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Projective tests, like the Rorschach Inkblot Test or the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT), present ambiguous stimuli that respondents must interpret, revealing unconscious thoughts, feelings, and motivations. Objective tests, such as the California Psychological Inventory (CPI) or the 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF), use a standardized set of questions to assess specific personality traits and characteristics.

It is important to note that while personality tests can provide valuable insights into an individual's behavior, they should not be used as the sole basis for making important decisions about a person's life, such as employment or mental health treatment. Instead, these tests should be considered one piece of a comprehensive assessment that includes other sources of information, such as interviews, observations, and collateral reports.

Medical education, graduate refers to the post-baccalaureate programs of study leading to a doctoral degree in medicine (MD) or osteopathic medicine (DO). These programs typically include rigorous coursework in the basic medical sciences, clinical training, and research experiences. The goal of medical education at this level is to prepare students to become competent, caring physicians who are able to provide high-quality medical care to patients, conduct research to advance medical knowledge, and contribute to the improvement of health care systems.

Graduate medical education (GME) typically includes residency programs, which are postgraduate training programs that provide specialized clinical training in a particular field of medicine. Residency programs typically last three to seven years, depending on the specialty, and provide hands-on experience in diagnosing and treating patients under the supervision of experienced physicians.

Medical education at the graduate level is designed to build upon the foundational knowledge and skills acquired during undergraduate medical education (UME) and to prepare students for licensure and certification as practicing physicians. Graduates of GME programs are eligible to take licensing exams and apply for certification in their chosen specialty through professional organizations such as the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS).

Medical fees are the charges for services provided by medical professionals and healthcare facilities. These fees can vary widely depending on the type of service, the provider, and the geographic location. They may include charges for office visits, procedures, surgeries, hospital stays, diagnostic tests, and prescribed medications. In some cases, medical fees may be covered in part or in full by health insurance, but in other cases patients may be responsible for paying these fees out of pocket. It is important for patients to understand the fees associated with their medical care and to ask questions about any charges that they do not understand.

Pediatric Dentistry is a specialty of dentistry that focuses on the oral health of children from infancy through adolescence. It involves comprehensive dental care that includes prevention, early detection and treatment of dental diseases, and counseling to promote healthy oral habits and behaviors. Pediatric dentists are trained to understand and meet the unique needs of children, including those with special healthcare needs. They provide services such as routine check-ups, cleanings, fluoride treatments, sealants, fillings, crowns, extractions, and interceptive orthodontics. The goal of pediatric dentistry is to ensure that children maintain good oral health throughout their lives.

Certification is the act of granting a formal warranty or guarantee (a certificate) that a product, process, or service conforms to specified requirements. In the medical field, certification often refers to the process by which a regulatory body or professional organization grants recognition to a healthcare professional, institution, or program that meets certain predetermined standards.

For example, in the United States, physicians can become certified in a particular medical specialty through the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS) after completing residency training and passing a rigorous examination. Similarly, hospitals and other healthcare facilities may be certified by organizations such as The Joint Commission to demonstrate that they meet established quality and safety standards.

Medical certification serves several purposes, including:

1. Ensuring competence: Certification helps establish that the certified individual or organization possesses the necessary knowledge, skills, and abilities to provide safe and effective care in their area of expertise.
2. Protecting patients: By setting and enforcing standards, certification organizations aim to protect patients from harm and ensure they receive high-quality care.
3. Promoting continuous improvement: Certification programs often require ongoing professional development and continuing education, encouraging healthcare professionals and institutions to stay current with best practices and advancements in their field.
4. Enhancing public trust: Certification can help build public confidence in the competence and expertise of healthcare providers and organizations, making it easier for patients to make informed decisions about their care.

Intubation, intratracheal is a medical procedure in which a flexible plastic or rubber tube called an endotracheal tube (ETT) is inserted through the mouth or nose, passing through the vocal cords and into the trachea (windpipe). This procedure is performed to establish and maintain a patent airway, allowing for the delivery of oxygen and the removal of carbon dioxide during mechanical ventilation in various clinical scenarios, such as:

1. Respiratory failure or arrest
2. Procedural sedation
3. Surgery under general anesthesia
4. Neuromuscular disorders
5. Ingestion of toxic substances
6. Head and neck trauma
7. Critical illness or injury affecting the airway

The process of intubation is typically performed by trained medical professionals, such as anesthesiologists, emergency medicine physicians, or critical care specialists, using direct laryngoscopy or video laryngoscopy to visualize the vocal cords and guide the ETT into the correct position. Once placed, the ETT is secured to prevent dislodgement, and the patient's respiratory status is continuously monitored to ensure proper ventilation and oxygenation.

A manikin is commonly referred to as a full-size model of the human body used for training in various medical and healthcare fields. Medical manikins are often made from materials that simulate human skin and tissues, allowing for realistic practice in procedures such as physical examinations, resuscitation, and surgical techniques.

These manikins can be highly advanced, with built-in mechanisms to simulate physiological responses, such as breathing, heartbeats, and pupil dilation. They may also have interchangeable parts, allowing for the simulation of various medical conditions and scenarios. Medical manikins are essential tools in healthcare education, enabling learners to develop their skills and confidence in a controlled, safe environment before working with real patients.

Operative surgical procedures refer to medical interventions that involve manual manipulation of tissues, structures, or organs in the body, typically performed in an operating room setting under sterile conditions. These procedures are carried out with the use of specialized instruments, such as scalpels, forceps, and scissors, and may require regional or general anesthesia to ensure patient comfort and safety.

Operative surgical procedures can range from relatively minor interventions, such as a biopsy or the removal of a small lesion, to more complex and extensive surgeries, such as open heart surgery or total joint replacement. The specific goals of operative surgical procedures may include the diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions, the repair or reconstruction of damaged tissues or organs, or the prevention of further disease progression.

Regardless of the type or complexity of the procedure, all operative surgical procedures require careful planning, execution, and postoperative management to ensure the best possible outcomes for patients.

Intensive care is a specialized level of medical care that is provided to critically ill patients. It's usually given in a dedicated unit of a hospital called the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) or Critical Care Unit (CCU). The goal of intensive care is to closely monitor and manage life-threatening conditions, stabilize vital functions, and support organs until they recover or the patient can be moved to a less acute level of care.

Intensive care involves advanced medical equipment and technologies, such as ventilators to assist with breathing, dialysis machines for kidney support, intravenous lines for medication administration, and continuous monitoring devices for heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen levels, and other vital signs.

The ICU team typically includes intensive care specialists (intensivists), critical care nurses, respiratory therapists, and other healthcare professionals who work together to provide comprehensive, round-the-clock care for critically ill patients.

Medical societies are professional organizations composed of physicians, surgeons, and other healthcare professionals who share a common purpose of promoting medical research, education, and patient care. These societies can focus on specific medical specialties, such as the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) for cancer specialists or the American College of Surgeons (ACS) for surgeons. They may also address broader issues related to healthcare policy, advocacy, and ethics. Medical societies often provide resources for continuing medical education, publish scientific journals, establish clinical practice guidelines, and offer networking opportunities for members.

"Time and motion studies" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. However, it is a term commonly used in the field of industrial engineering and ergonomics to describe a systematic analytical approach to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of a particular task or process. This method involves carefully observing and measuring the time and motion required to complete a task, with the goal of identifying unnecessary steps, reducing wasted motion, and optimizing the workflow. While not a medical term per se, time and motion studies can be applied in healthcare settings to improve patient care, staff efficiency, and overall operational performance.

A career choice refers to the decision or selection of a job or profession that an individual makes, typically based on their interests, skills, values, and personal goals. It involves considering various factors such as education and training requirements, job outlook, salary potential, and work-life balance. A well-informed career choice can lead to long-term job satisfaction, success, and fulfillment. It is essential to note that career choices can change over time due to various reasons, including personal growth, industry trends, or changes in life circumstances.

"Health manpower" is a term that refers to the number and type of healthcare professionals (such as doctors, nurses, allied health professionals, and support staff) who are available to provide healthcare services in a particular area or system. It's an important consideration in healthcare planning and policy, as the availability and distribution of health manpower can have a significant impact on access to care, quality of care, and health outcomes.

Therefore, medical definition of 'Health Manpower' could be: "The composition and distribution of healthcare professionals who are available to deliver healthcare services, including their skills, training, and experience. Health manpower is an essential component of healthcare systems and is influenced by factors such as population needs, workforce supply, and government policies."

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Salaries and Fringe Benefits" is not a medical term or concept.

Salaries and fringe benefits are terms used in the context of employment and compensation. A salary is the amount of money or other forms of compensation paid to an employee by an employer in return for work performed. It is usually expressed as a monthly or annual sum.

Fringe benefits, on the other hand, are additional benefits that employers may provide to their employees, such as health insurance, retirement plans, vacation and sick leave, and other perks. These benefits are offered in addition to the employee's regular salary or wages.

In a medical setting, healthcare professionals may receive salaries and fringe benefits as part of their employment compensation package, but the terms themselves do not have specific medical meanings.

Medical errors can be defined as the failure to complete a task (commission) or the use of an incorrect plan of action (omission) that results in harm to the patient. This can include mistakes made in diagnosis, treatment planning, medication dosage, health management, and other medical services. Medical errors can be caused by individual health care providers, system failures, communication breakdowns, or a combination of these factors. They are a significant source of preventable harm and can lead to patient death, injury, increased healthcare costs, and decreased trust in the medical profession.

A "periodical" in the context of medicine typically refers to a type of publication that is issued regularly, such as on a monthly or quarterly basis. These publications include peer-reviewed journals, magazines, and newsletters that focus on medical research, education, and practice. They may contain original research articles, review articles, case reports, editorials, letters to the editor, and other types of content related to medical science and clinical practice.

As a "Topic," periodicals in medicine encompass various aspects such as their role in disseminating new knowledge, their impact on clinical decision-making, their quality control measures, and their ethical considerations. Medical periodicals serve as a crucial resource for healthcare professionals, researchers, students, and other stakeholders to stay updated on the latest developments in their field and to share their findings with others.

General anesthesia is a state of controlled unconsciousness, induced by administering various medications, that eliminates awareness, movement, and pain sensation during medical procedures. It involves the use of a combination of intravenous and inhaled drugs to produce a reversible loss of consciousness, allowing patients to undergo surgical or diagnostic interventions safely and comfortably. The depth and duration of anesthesia are carefully monitored and adjusted throughout the procedure by an anesthesiologist or certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA) to ensure patient safety and optimize recovery. General anesthesia is typically used for more extensive surgical procedures, such as open-heart surgery, major orthopedic surgeries, and neurosurgery.

"Rural Hospital" is a term that refers to a healthcare facility located in a rural area, providing inpatient and outpatient services to people living in those regions. According to the National Rural Health Association, a rural hospital is generally defined as a hospital located in a county with a population density of 100 persons per square mile or less and with a majority of the population (over 50%) living in rural areas.

Rural hospitals often serve as critical access points for healthcare services, offering a broad range of medical care including emergency services, primary care, surgery, obstetrics, and mental health services. They are essential for ensuring that residents of rural communities have access to necessary medical care, especially when considering the challenges associated with longer travel distances and limited availability of healthcare providers in these areas.

Rural hospitals often face unique challenges compared to their urban counterparts, such as financial difficulties due to lower patient volumes, higher rates of uncompensated care, and a greater reliance on Medicare and Medicaid reimbursements. Additionally, rural hospitals may struggle with recruiting and retaining healthcare professionals, which can impact the quality and availability of care for patients in these communities.

Anesthetics are medications that are used to block or reduce feelings of pain and sensation, either locally in a specific area of the body or generally throughout the body. They work by depressing the nervous system, interrupting the communication between nerves and the brain. Anesthetics can be administered through various routes such as injection, inhalation, or topical application, depending on the type and the desired effect. There are several classes of anesthetics, including:

1. Local anesthetics: These numb a specific area of the body and are commonly used during minor surgical procedures, dental work, or to relieve pain from injuries. Examples include lidocaine, prilocaine, and bupivacaine.
2. Regional anesthetics: These block nerve impulses in a larger area of the body, such as an arm or leg, and can be used for more extensive surgical procedures. They are often administered through a catheter to provide continuous pain relief over a longer period. Examples include spinal anesthesia, epidural anesthesia, and peripheral nerve blocks.
3. General anesthetics: These cause a state of unconsciousness and are used for major surgical procedures or when the patient needs to be completely immobile during a procedure. They can be administered through inhalation or injection and affect the entire body. Examples include propofol, sevoflurane, and isoflurane.

Anesthetics are typically safe when used appropriately and under medical supervision. However, they can have side effects such as drowsiness, nausea, and respiratory depression. Proper dosing and monitoring by a healthcare professional are essential to minimize the risks associated with anesthesia.

In the context of medicine, specialization refers to the process or state of a physician, surgeon, or other healthcare professional acquiring and demonstrating expertise in a particular field or area of practice beyond their initial general training. This is usually achieved through additional years of education, training, and clinical experience in a specific medical discipline or subspecialty.

For instance, a doctor who has completed medical school and a general residency program may choose to specialize in cardiology, dermatology, neurology, orthopedics, psychiatry, or any other branch of medicine. After completing a specialized fellowship program and passing the relevant certification exams, they become certified as a specialist in that field, recognized by professional medical organizations such as the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS) or the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (RCPSC).

Specialization allows healthcare professionals to provide more focused, expert care for patients with specific conditions or needs. It also contributes to the development and advancement of medical knowledge and practice, as specialists often conduct research and contribute to the evidence base in their respective fields.

"Personnel Selection," in a medical context, refers to the process of choosing and hiring healthcare professionals for various positions within a healthcare organization or setting. This process typically involves several steps, including job analysis, recruitment, application screening, interviews, testing, background checks, and reference checks. The goal is to identify and select the most qualified, competent, and suitable candidates who possess the necessary knowledge, skills, abilities, and behaviors to perform the job duties effectively and safely, while also aligning with the organization's mission, values, and culture. Personnel selection in healthcare aims to ensure high-quality patient care, improve patient outcomes, reduce medical errors, and enhance overall organizational performance.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Israel" is not a medical term. It is a country located in the Middle East. If you have any medical questions or terms you would like defined, I would be happy to help!

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "History, 20th Century" is a broad and complex topic that refers to the events, developments, and transformations that occurred throughout the world during the 1900s. It is not a medical term or concept. If you're interested in learning more about this historical period, I would recommend consulting a history textbook, reputable online resources, or speaking with a historian. They can provide detailed information about the political, social, economic, and cultural changes that took place during the 20th century.

Intravenous anesthetics are a type of medication that is administered directly into a vein to cause a loss of consciousness and provide analgesia (pain relief) during medical procedures. They work by depressing the central nervous system, inhibiting nerve impulse transmission and ultimately preventing the patient from feeling pain or discomfort during surgery or other invasive procedures.

There are several different types of intravenous anesthetics, each with its own specific properties and uses. Some common examples include propofol, etomidate, ketamine, and barbiturates. These drugs may be used alone or in combination with other medications to provide a safe and effective level of anesthesia for the patient.

The choice of intravenous anesthetic depends on several factors, including the patient's medical history, the type and duration of the procedure, and the desired depth and duration of anesthesia. Anesthesiologists must carefully consider these factors when selecting an appropriate medication regimen for each individual patient.

While intravenous anesthetics are generally safe and effective, they can have side effects and risks, such as respiratory depression, hypotension, and allergic reactions. Anesthesia providers must closely monitor patients during and after the administration of these medications to ensure their safety and well-being.

Medicine is a branch of healthcare that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of disease, injury, and illness. It encompasses a variety of health profession practices, including but not limited to, the services provided by physicians, nurses, pharmacists, dentists, and allied health professionals.

Medicine can also refer to the substances or compounds used in the treatment and prevention of disease, often referred to as medications or drugs. These substances can be administered in various forms, such as oral (pills, liquids), topical (creams, ointments), injectable (shots, IVs), or inhaled (aerosols, nebulizers).

Overall, medicine is a multidisciplinary field that combines scientific research, clinical expertise, and patient values to promote health, prevent disease, and provide treatment for individuals and communities.

Obstetrical anesthesia refers to the use of anesthetic techniques and medications during childbirth or obstetrical procedures. The goal is to provide pain relief and comfort to the birthing person while ensuring the safety of both the mother and the baby. There are different types of obstetrical anesthesia, including:

1. Local anesthesia: Injection of a local anesthetic agent to numb a specific area, such as the perineum (the area between the vagina and the anus) during childbirth.
2. Regional anesthesia: Numbing a larger region of the body using techniques like spinal or epidural anesthesia. These methods involve injecting local anesthetic agents near the spinal cord to block nerve impulses, providing pain relief in the lower half of the body.
3. General anesthesia: Using inhaled gases or intravenous medications to render the birthing person unconscious during cesarean sections (C-sections) or other surgical procedures related to childbirth.

The choice of anesthetic technique depends on various factors, including the type of delivery, the mother's medical history, and the preferences of both the mother and the healthcare team. Obstetrical anesthesia requires specialized training and expertise to ensure safe and effective pain management during labor and delivery.

Educational measurement is a field of study concerned with the development, administration, and interpretation of tests, questionnaires, and other assessments for the purpose of measuring learning outcomes, abilities, knowledge, skills, and attitudes in an educational context. The goal of educational measurement is to provide valid, reliable, and fair measures of student achievement and growth that can inform instructional decisions, guide curriculum development, and support accountability efforts.

Educational measurement involves a variety of statistical and psychometric methods for analyzing assessment data, including classical test theory, item response theory, and generalizability theory. These methods are used to establish the reliability and validity of assessments, as well as to score and interpret student performance. Additionally, educational measurement is concerned with issues related to test fairness, accessibility, and bias, and seeks to ensure that assessments are equitable and inclusive for all students.

Overall, educational measurement plays a critical role in ensuring the quality and effectiveness of educational programs and policies, and helps to promote student learning and achievement.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "United States" is a geopolitical entity, specifically the name of the country consisting of 50 states, and it is not a medical term or concept. Therefore, I can't provide a medical definition for it. If you have any questions related to health, medicine, or biology, I would be happy to try to help answer those!

Propofol is a short-acting medication that is primarily used for the induction and maintenance of general anesthesia during procedures such as surgery. It belongs to a class of drugs called hypnotics or sedatives, which work by depressing the central nervous system to produce a calming effect. Propofol can also be used for sedation in mechanically ventilated patients in intensive care units and for procedural sedation in various diagnostic and therapeutic procedures outside the operating room.

The medical definition of Propofol is:
A rapid-onset, short-duration intravenous anesthetic agent that produces a hypnotic effect and is used for induction and maintenance of general anesthesia, sedation in mechanically ventilated patients, and procedural sedation. It acts by enhancing the inhibitory effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, leading to a decrease in neuronal activity and a reduction in consciousness. Propofol has a rapid clearance and distribution, allowing for quick recovery after discontinuation of its administration.

"Medical Schools" is a term that refers to educational institutions specifically designed to train and educate future medical professionals. These schools offer comprehensive programs leading to a professional degree in medicine, such as the Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.) degree. The curriculum typically includes both classroom instruction and clinical training, covering topics like anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, pathology, medical ethics, and patient care. Medical schools aim to equip students with the necessary knowledge, skills, and attitudes to become competent, compassionate, and ethical healthcare providers. Admission to medical schools usually requires a bachelor's degree and completion of specific prerequisite courses, as well as a strong performance on the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT).

The European Union (EU) is not a medical term or organization, but rather a political and economic union of 27 European countries. It is primarily involved in matters related to policy, law, and trade, and does not have a direct role in the provision or regulation of healthcare services, except in certain specific areas such as pharmaceutical regulations and cross-border healthcare directives.

Therefore, there is no medical definition for "European Union."

In the context of healthcare, "safety" refers to the freedom from harm or injury that is intentionally designed into a process, system, or environment. It involves the prevention of adverse events or injuries, as well as the reduction of risk and the mitigation of harm when accidents do occur. Safety in healthcare aims to protect patients, healthcare workers, and other stakeholders from potential harm associated with medical care, treatments, or procedures. This is achieved through evidence-based practices, guidelines, protocols, training, and continuous quality improvement efforts.

Hypnotics and sedatives are classes of medications that have depressant effects on the central nervous system, leading to sedation (calming or inducing sleep), reduction in anxiety, and in some cases, decreased awareness or memory. These agents work by affecting the neurotransmitter GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) in the brain, which results in inhibitory effects on neuronal activity.

Hypnotics are primarily used for the treatment of insomnia and other sleep disorders, while sedatives are often prescribed to manage anxiety or to produce a calming effect before medical procedures. Some medications can function as both hypnotics and sedatives, depending on the dosage and specific formulation. Common examples of these medications include benzodiazepines (such as diazepam and lorazepam), non-benzodiazepine hypnotics (such as zolpidem and eszopiclone), barbiturates, and certain antihistamines.

It is essential to use these medications under the guidance of a healthcare professional, as they can have potential side effects, such as drowsiness, dizziness, confusion, and impaired coordination. Additionally, long-term use or high doses may lead to tolerance, dependence, and withdrawal symptoms upon discontinuation.

A "University Hospital" is a type of hospital that is often affiliated with a medical school or university. These hospitals serve as major teaching institutions where medical students, residents, and fellows receive their training and education. They are equipped with advanced medical technology and resources to provide specialized and tertiary care services. University hospitals also conduct research and clinical trials to advance medical knowledge and practices. Additionally, they often treat complex and rare cases and provide a wide range of medical services to the community.

I'm assuming you are asking for a definition of "medical students." Here it is:

Medical students are individuals who are enrolled in a program of study to become medical doctors. They typically complete four years of undergraduate education before entering a medical school, where they spend another four years studying basic sciences and clinical medicine. After completing medical school, they become physicians (M.D.) and continue their training through residency programs in their chosen specialties. Some medical students may choose to pursue a research career and complete a Ph.D. during or after medical school.

Intraoperative monitoring (IOM) is the practice of using specialized techniques to monitor physiological functions or neural structures in real-time during surgical procedures. The primary goal of IOM is to provide continuous information about the patient's status and the effects of surgery on neurological function, allowing surgeons to make informed decisions and minimize potential risks.

IOM can involve various methods such as:

1. Electrophysiological monitoring: This includes techniques like somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEP), motor evoked potentials (MEP), and electroencephalography (EEG) to assess the integrity of neural pathways and brain function during surgery.
2. Neuromonitoring: Direct electrical stimulation of nerves or spinal cord structures can help identify critical neuroanatomical structures, evaluate their functional status, and guide surgical interventions.
3. Hemodynamic monitoring: Measuring blood pressure, heart rate, cardiac output, and oxygen saturation helps assess the patient's overall physiological status during surgery.
4. Imaging modalities: Intraoperative imaging techniques like ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can provide real-time visualization of anatomical structures and surgical progress.

The specific IOM methods employed depend on the type of surgery, patient characteristics, and potential risks involved. Intraoperative monitoring is particularly crucial in procedures where there is a risk of neurological injury, such as spinal cord or brain surgeries, vascular interventions, or tumor resections near critical neural structures.

A "Teaching Hospital" is a healthcare institution that provides medical education and training to future healthcare professionals, such as medical students, residents, and fellows. These hospitals are often affiliated with medical schools or universities and have a strong focus on research and innovation in addition to patient care. They typically have a larger staff of specialized doctors and medical professionals who can provide comprehensive care for complex and rare medical conditions. Teaching hospitals also serve as important resources for their communities, providing access to advanced medical treatments and contributing to the development of new healthcare technologies and practices.

A physician is a healthcare professional who practices medicine, providing medical care and treatment to patients. Physicians may specialize in various fields of medicine, such as internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, psychiatry, or radiology, among others. They are responsible for diagnosing and treating illnesses, injuries, and disorders; prescribing medications; ordering and interpreting diagnostic tests; providing counseling and education to patients; and collaborating with other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care. Physicians may work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, private practices, and academic medical centers. To become a physician, one must complete a Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.) degree program and pass licensing exams to practice medicine in their state.

A questionnaire in the medical context is a standardized, systematic, and structured tool used to gather information from individuals regarding their symptoms, medical history, lifestyle, or other health-related factors. It typically consists of a series of written questions that can be either self-administered or administered by an interviewer. Questionnaires are widely used in various areas of healthcare, including clinical research, epidemiological studies, patient care, and health services evaluation to collect data that can inform diagnosis, treatment planning, and population health management. They provide a consistent and organized method for obtaining information from large groups or individual patients, helping to ensure accurate and comprehensive data collection while minimizing bias and variability in the information gathered.

A needs assessment in a medical context is the process of identifying and evaluating the health needs of an individual, population, or community. It is used to determine the resources, services, and interventions required to address specific health issues and improve overall health outcomes. This process often involves collecting and analyzing data on various factors such as demographics, prevalence of diseases, access to healthcare, and social determinants of health. The goal of a needs assessment is to ensure that resources are allocated effectively and efficiently to meet the most pressing health needs and priorities.

... pediatric anesthesiology, neuroanesthesiology, regional anesthesiology/ambulatory anesthesiology, obstetric anesthesiology, or ... paediatric anaesthesiology, cardiothoracic anaesthesiology, neuroanaesthesiology or obstetric anaesthesiology. In Guatemala, a ... Anesthesiology, anaesthesiology, or anaesthesia is the medical specialty concerned with the total perioperative care of ... Anesthesiology at Curlie OpenAnesthesia - the Anesthesiology Wiki (presented by the International Anesthesia Research Society ...
... ranking it 3rd out of 35 journals in the category Anesthesiology. "Journals Ranked by Impact: Anesthesiology". 2019 Journal ... Anesthesiology, a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal founded in 1940, leads the world in publication of peer-reviewed novel ... Anesthesiology is committed to publishing and disseminating the highest quality work to inform daily clinical practice and ... Anesthesiology is the official journal of the American Society of Anesthesiologists but operates with complete editorial ...
... is a recognized specialty of dentistry in both the United States and Canada. The American Dental Board of ... Dental anesthesiology is the specialty of dentistry that deals with the advanced use of general anesthesia, sedation and pain ... Dental Anesthesiology was the first specialty of dentistry to be recognized by both the American Board of Dental Specialties ... "Anesthesiology recognized as a dental specialty". www.ada.org. Archived from the original on 2019-09-21. Retrieved 2019-03-12. ...
... is a subspeciality of the medical practice of anesthesiology, devoted to the preoperative, ... The first Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology fellowship was formed at Harvard Medical School and the Massachusetts General Hospital ... After successful completion of the fellowship with subspecialty training in TEE, cardiothoracic anesthesiology fellows may sit ... Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology has become an ACGME approved fellowship (2007), and there are 64 ACGME accredited programs and ...
Other subspecialty options for anesthesiology include cardiac anesthesiology, pediatric anesthesiology, pain medicine, critical ... Obstetric anesthesia or obstetric anesthesiology, also known as ob-gyn anesthesia or ob-gyn anesthesiology, is a sub-specialty ... In the United States, obstetric anesthesiology is a sub-specialty of anesthesiology (i.e., an anesthesiologist trains for an ... "American Society of Anesthesiologists - How to Prepare for a Career in Anesthesiology". www.asahq.org. Retrieved 2016-12-08. ...
Following is a list of instruments used in the practice of anesthesia General anesthesia does not always require the anesthetic machine, tested daily, as basic equipment. Anesthesia machines may differ in appearance, size and degree of sophistication but generally speaking, they consist of sections for: ventilation Peripheral Nerve Stimulator space for monitoring equipment accessories storage space worktop It is imperative that essential medical pipeline gas supply, e.g. oxygen], nitrous oxide and air, are secured firmly to the machine, and readily available without any obstructions, defects or pressure leaks. They should also be checked in between cases, ensuring that the breathing apparatus and breathing circuit are fully patent, for the safe anesthesia of patients. Major manufacturers of anesthetic machines are General Electric (GE), Larsen & Toubro Limited, Draeger and MAQUET. The respirator bag valve mask Anesthesia machine Oxygen mask Laryngoscope Tracheostomy tube Tuohy needle Flexible ...
The Korean Journal of Anesthesiology (KJA) is a bimonthly peer-reviewed open access medical journal covering all aspects of ... Lee, Younsuk (2016). "Time for something different: the Korean Journal of Anesthesiology commences EPUB ahead of print". Korean ... Anesthesiology and palliative medicine journals, English-language journals, Academic journals published by learned and ... anesthesiology. It was established in 1968 and is published by the Korean Society of Anesthesiologists (KSA) of which it is an ...
The American Board of Anesthesiology sets standards and exams for the accreditation of Board certified anesthesiologists coming ... famous for his design of an epidural needle American Osteopathic Board of Anesthesiology Official website Notable Names ...
... is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering anaesthesiology. It is published by ... Current Opinion (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins) "Current Opinion in Anesthesiology". 2013 Journal Citation Reports. Web of ... Anesthesiology and palliative medicine journals, English-language journals, Bimonthly journals, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ...
"Anesthesiology". "Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology". SUNY Downstate Department of Anesthesiology. Retrieved 2018-10-28 ... It is the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience in Anesthesiology and Critical Care, the Neuroanaesthesia and ... The Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology is a quarterly peer-reviewed medical journal publishing research on neurosurgical ... "Journals Ranked by Impact: Anesthesiology". 2017 Journal Citation Reports. Web of Science (Science ed.). Clarivate Analytics. ...
Since 2001, Diplomates of the National Dental Board of Anesthesiology and the American Board of Anesthesiology have been ... The mission of the American Dental Society of Anesthesiology is to provide a forum for education, research, and recognition of ... In 1963 on its tenth anniversary, the American Dental Society of Anesthesiology held a workshop on Teaching Pain Control to ... The Second Pain Control Conference was held in 1965 by the American Dental Society of Anesthesiology to further develop the ...
American Board of Anesthesiology American Osteopathic Association Bureau of Osteopathic Specialists American Board of Medical ... The other certifying authority is the American Board of Anesthesiology, a member board of the American Board of Medical ... Since its inception, over 1,200 physicians have achieved primary certification in anesthesiology. The AOBA is one of two ... The American Osteopathic Board of Anesthesiology (AOBA) is an organization that provides board certification to qualified ...
... physician anesthesiologists who have completed their MD or DO degrees and a residency training program in Anesthesiology, ... organization changed its name from American Association of Nurse Anesthetists to American Association of Nurse Anesthesiology ...
YouTube, Wood Library-Museum of Anesthesiology, retrieved 21 May 2013. Wood Library-Museum of Anesthesiology - Official website ... Anesthesiology, Volume 22, July/August 1961, pp 618-635, Historical Development of the Library-Museum, Albert M. Betcher M.D., ... Erdmann gave him a collection of books and anesthesiology apparatus to add to his own library as the nucleus of the project. In ... They also named the new collection the Wood Library-Museum of Anesthesiology. By 1934 Wood was well enough to return to work. ...
... information, Cambridge University Press European Journal of Anaesthesiology, National ... The European Journal of Anaesthesiology is a peer-reviewed medical journal published on behalf of the European Society of ... cite book}}: ,work= ignored (help) Official website European Society of Anaesthesiology (CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... Anaesthesiology that focuses on research related to anaesthesiology. It was established in 1984 and initially published by ...
Brussels: European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care. Accessed March 2023. "European Journal of Anaesthesiology and ... European Journal of Anaesthesiology. pp. 795-800. doi:10.1097/EJA.0000000000001706. "EURO ANESTHESIOLOGY AND CRITICAL CARE ... European Journal of Anaesthesiology: About the journal. Alphen aan den Rijn: Wolters Kluwer Health. Accessed March 2023. "A ... "European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care , UIA Yearbook Profile , Union of International Associations". Union of ...
The founding president of the German Working Group of Anesthesiology and the German Society of Anaesthesiology from 1952 to ... The German Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine (German: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Anästhesiologie und ...
It is not uncommon for the food NPO period to be longer than that for liquid, as the American Board of Anesthesiology advises ... The American Board of Anesthesiology recommends that patients should not eat solid food for at least 8 hours prior to a ... Anesthesiology. 114 (3): 498-499. Retrieved 4 January 2016. Levy, DM. Pre-operative fasting - 60 years on from Mendelson. ... European Journal of Anaesthesiology (5): 337-342. doi:10.1097/EJA.0000000000000760. ISSN 0265-0215. PMID 29232253. S2CID ...
Is there any scientific validation?". Anesthesiology Clinics of North America. 21 (1): 87-98. doi:10.1016/S0889-8537(02)00029-9 ... Anesthesiology. 83 (2): 300-08. doi:10.1097/00000542-199508000-00010. PMID 7631952. Wei SQ, Luo ZC, Xu H, Fraser WD (September ...
Anesthesiology. 125 (6): 1103-1112. doi:10.1097/ALN.0000000000001392. PMID 27763887. S2CID 41380105. Meyer MR, Bach M, Welter J ...
Smith MT (October 2008). "Differences between and combinations of opioids re-visited". Current Opinion in Anesthesiology. 21 (5 ... June 2009). "Rifampin greatly reduces the plasma concentrations of intravenous and oral oxycodone". Anesthesiology. 110 (6): ...
Anesthesiology. 110 (6): 1364-1370. doi:10.1097/ALN.0b013e31819faa2a. PMID 19461299. "Cortex Annual Shareholder Meeting ...
Anesthesiology. 106 (4): 787-94. doi:10.1097/01.anes.0000264765.33673.6c. PMID 17413917. Zhang Q, Ma P, Cole RB, Wang G (Nov ...
Anesthesiology. 92 (4): 1168-82. April 2000. doi:10.1097/00000542-200004000-00036. PMID 10754638. Peripheral Neuropathy from ...
Anesthesiology. 101 (4): 950-959. doi:10.1097/00000542-200410000-00021. ISSN 0003-3022. PMID 15448529. S2CID 19570467. ...
Anesthesiology. 112 (3): 670-81. doi:10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181cea375. PMID 20179505. Spahija J, de Marchie M, Albert M, et al. ( ...
Anesthesiology. 128 (3): 657-670. doi:10.1097/ALN.0000000000001997. PMC 5811331. PMID 29200009. Graphical representation of the ...
Anesthesiology. 93 (5): 1336-44. doi:10.1097/00000542-200011000-00029. PMID 11046224. S2CID 379085. Dubnov S, Tishby N and ...
Reves JG, Fragen RJ, Vinik HR, Greenblatt DJ (March 1985). "Midazolam: pharmacology and uses". Anesthesiology. 62 (3): 310-324 ... Anesthesiology. 73 (5): 826-830. doi:10.1097/00000542-199011000-00005. PMID 2122773. Classen DC, Pestotnik SL, Evans RS, Burke ...
Severinghaus, J (2002). "The Invention and Development of Blood Gas Analysis Apparatus". Anesthesiology. 97 (1): 253-6. doi: ...
... pediatric anesthesiology, neuroanesthesiology, regional anesthesiology/ambulatory anesthesiology, obstetric anesthesiology, or ... paediatric anaesthesiology, cardiothoracic anaesthesiology, neuroanaesthesiology or obstetric anaesthesiology. In Guatemala, a ... Anesthesiology, anaesthesiology, or anaesthesia is the medical specialty concerned with the total perioperative care of ... Anesthesiology at Curlie OpenAnesthesia - the Anesthesiology Wiki (presented by the International Anesthesia Research Society ...
Welcome to Medscape Anesthesiology, where you can peruse the latest medical news, commentary from clinician experts, major ... Anesthesiology. Allergy & Immunology Anesthesiology Cardiology Critical Care Dermatology Diabetes & Endocrinology Emergency ...
Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine Providing superior clinical care and achieving excellence in education and research. ... OHSU Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine is committed to providing our patients with state of the art ...
3 Department of Anesthesiology, Balgrist University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.. *4 Formerly Department of Anesthesiology, ... NOACs in Anesthesiology Transfus Med Hemother. 2019 Aug;46(4):282-293. doi: 10.1159/000491400. Epub 2019 Jan 29. ... Keywords: Anesthesiology; Direct oral anticoagulants; New oral anticoagulants; Thrombin inhibitor; Xa antagonist. ... 1 Institute of Anesthesiology, University and University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.. *2 Department of Internal ...
Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine. University of Alberta. 2-150 Clinical Sciences Building. Edmonton, Alberta, ...
The Department of Anesthesiology at Montefiore Medical Center provides advanced and comprehensive pain management care to help ... Chair, Department of Anesthesiology. Professor, Department of Anesthesiology. The Department of Anesthesiology at Montefiore ... Director, Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology. Vice Chair of Professional Affairs. Professor, Department of Anesthesiology ... At the Department of Anesthesiology, research is at the heart of developing the future of state-of-the-art, high-quality ...
Anesthesia critical care fellows will participate in multiple didactic curriculums during your year with us - introduction to ICU, interdisciplinary...
Mayo Clinics Department of Anesthesiology sees more than 145,000 patients each year and integrates patient care, research and ...
Contact Department of Anesthesiology with questions about the content of this page. ...
Subgroup categories: Anesthesiology, Critical care and Pain management Talk Archive: none English language variant: American ... Retrieved from "https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:Anesthesiology&oldid=754428" ...
An intensive and multi-modality formal educational program based on the American Board of Anesthesiology Content Outline has ...
Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine at MD Anderson Cancer Center is made up of a talented group of physicians, certified ... The Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine department offers one-month residency rotations and fellowship training in ... Department Administrator, Anesthesiology. Phone: 713-563-2185. Fax: 713-745-2956. Email: [email protected] ... we currently provide unique training opportunities for resident physicians and SRNAs rotating with our anesthesiology team. ...
There has never been a better time to pursue obstetric anesthesiology as career. Read this article from on Why obstetric ... Stanford Universitys Division of Obstetric Anesthesiology provides a diverse mix of research and clinical care that enables ...
Join us for a peek inside the life and research of an anesthesiology historian, and find out how the Wood Library Museum helped ... Jane Moon, MD, is currently Co-Chair of the Archives Committee of the Wood Library-Museum of Anesthesiology and Chair of the ... Join the anesthesiology professional community in exploring trends and solutions around staffing, value delivery, revenue cycle ... Central Line episode 10: The History of Anesthesiology. Dr. Jane Moon, a critical care anesthesiologist and historian, joins Dr ...
Survey of Anesthesiology is an authoritative source of information on advances in the science and practice of anesthesiology as ... Editorial Board : Survey of Anesthesiology. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Please ...
AdvancedMDs Anesthesiology software helps you manage your clinic with a specialty-specific practice workflow system. Learn ... Anesthesiology Medical Office Software. Anesthesiology clinics and practitioners need the right EHR, scheduling, and medical ... An anesthesiology practice is different from all other medical specialties, so the software tools available for typical ... Anesthesiology practices are different, since most of your work is with providers, ambulatory surgical centers, and hospital ...
The Department of Anesthesiology is a key player in this process by being a collaborative partner in high quality clinical care ... Department of Anesthesiology. College of Medicine. 877 Jefferson Avenue. Chandler Building, Suite 600. Memphis, TN 38103. Phone ... Please check out our website and see why the Department of Anesthesiology at UTHSC is the hidden gem of the Southeast. ... Welcome to the University of Tennessee Health Sciences Department of the Anesthesiology! Its an exciting time to be a member ...
More from Department of Anesthesiology. *UNC Anesthesiology Wins "Collaboration is Key" Award at 2023 UNC Health Quality Expo ... The Department of Anesthesiology. N2198 UNC Hospitals. CB# 7010. Chapel Hill NC 27599-7010. United States ...
The UCLA Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine is a consistent leader in patient care and research on all ... The Department of Anesthesiology Perioperative Medicine at UCLA has a vibrant culture of research spanning basic, translational ... T32 Research Fellowship in Anesthesiology. Designed to train the next generation of academic anesthesiologists in basic, ... Contribute to our missions in advancing research in anesthesiology and training the next generation of physicians and ...
... are encouraged to attend a 10-12 week training course presented by the Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care of ...
Fitness: Los Angeles, the largest city in the state of California and the second largest city in the United States, is a prominent center of culture, dining, shopping, art, and entertainment.
The Department of Anesthesiology. N2198 UNC Hospitals. CB# 7010. Chapel Hill NC 27599-7010. United States ...
Learn about the two-year integrated fellowship in pediatric anesthesiology and pediatric pain medicine offered by the MCW ... Integrated Pediatric Anesthesiology/Pain Medicine Fellowship. Department of Anesthesiology. Medical College of Wisconsin. 9200 ... Program Director, Pediatric Anesthesiology Fellowship. Mailing Address:. Medical College of Wisconsin. Integrated Fellowship in ... Applicants should submit a single application in ERAS (may be submitted under either Pediatric Anesthesiology or Pain Medicine ...
Daniel Lombardo specializes in Anesthesiology and is a member of Yale Medicine ...
Expertise: Adult Congenital Heart Disease, Anesthesiology, Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology, Pediatric Cardiac Anesthesiology, ... Co-Director of Research, Division of Pediatric Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and ... Director of Research, Pediatric Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine. *Professor of Anesthesiology and Critical Care ... Associate Professor of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine. *Associate Professor of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck ...
Oren Brecher is an Assistant Professor of Clinical Anesthesiology at Yale University and an Attending Anesthesiologist at ... Oren Brecher is an Assistant Professor of Clinical Anesthesiology at Yale University and an Attending Anesthesiologist at ... Following medical school, he completed his residency training in anesthesiology at Yale University. He has published clinical ...
Anesthesiology Online is an online informational and educational resource for anesthesia professionals. You will not be able to ... Anesthesiology*. Anesthesiology. *ABA Anesthesiology Advanced Exam Sample Questions. *ABA Anesthesiology BASIC Exam Sample ...
Nalini Vadivelu specializes in Anesthesiology and is a member of Yale Medicine ...
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... offering expert anesthesiology and pain management care to patients in South Florida. ... Anesthesiology & Pain Management Cleveland Clinic Floridas Department of Anesthesiology offers expert anesthesiology and pain ... General anesthesiology. Comprehensive anesthesia services for all non-cardiothoracic subspecialties and outpatient surgery ... Our staff is trained in the latest techniques in endoscopy, colonoscopy, radiology and cardiothoracic anesthesiology, as well ...
  • As a specialty, the core element of anesthesiology is the practice of anesthesia. (wikipedia.org)
  • OHSU Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine is committed to providing our patients with state of the art anesthesia and pain management care. (ohsu.edu)
  • Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine at MD Anderson Cancer Center is made up of a talented group of physicians, certified registered nurse anesthetists (CRNAs) and others dedicated to providing the very best anesthesia and pain medicine care for our cancer patients. (mdanderson.org)
  • Jane Moon, MD, is currently Co-Chair of the Archives Committee of the Wood Library-Museum of Anesthesiology and Chair of the California Society of Anesthesiologists' Committee on the History of Anesthesia. (asahq.org)
  • Anesthesiology Online is an online informational and educational resource for anesthesia professionals. (cmelist.com)
  • Cleveland Clinic Florida's Department of Anesthesiology consists of doctors trained to administer anesthesia and manage the medical care of patients before, during and after surgery. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • The Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine department offers one-month residency rotations and fellowship training in anesthesiology and pain management. (mdanderson.org)
  • She earned her undergraduate degree in history and literature at Harvard University and her medical degree at the University of Southern California (USC), where she also completed her anesthesiology residency and critical care fellowship. (asahq.org)
  • Following medical school, he completed his residency training in anesthesiology at Yale University. (yale.edu)
  • Have completed an ACGME approved residency in Anesthesiology, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Neurology or Psychiatry. (usc.edu)
  • Anesthesiology, anaesthesiology, or anaesthesia is the medical specialty concerned with the total perioperative care of patients before, during and after surgery. (wikipedia.org)
  • Through research and innovation, Montefiore Einstein Anesthesiology creates and implements new science of perioperative medicine. (montefiore.org)
  • At the Department of Anesthesiology, research is at the heart of developing the future of state-of-the-art, high-quality perioperative anesthesiology, pain management, and critical care of our patients. (montefiore.org)
  • The Department of Anesthesiology Perioperative Medicine at UCLA has a vibrant culture of research spanning basic, translational, and clinical disciplines. (uclahealth.org)
  • Our subject matter foci include cardiovascular biology, neuroscience, organ protection, and computational medicine, with scientists investigating critical questions of relevance to the practice of anesthesiology and the effective management of the perioperative patient. (uclahealth.org)
  • We welcome you to explore this training environment, our individual research laboratories, and the breadth of clinical research studies in the Department of Anesthesiology Perioperative Medicine at UCLA. (uclahealth.org)
  • The Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine at Tufts Medical Center in Boston embraces a culture of research. (tuftsmedicalcenter.org)
  • He specializes in cardiothoracic anesthesiology and advanced perioperative echocardiography. (sanfordhealth.org)
  • Dr. Oren Brecher is an Assistant Professor of Clinical Anesthesiology at Yale University and an Attending Anesthesiologist at Bridgeport Hospital. (yale.edu)
  • Dr. Swetha Pakala is a board-certified anesthesiologist at HSS and a Clinical Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology at Weill Cornell Medical. (hss.edu)
  • In other countries, intensive care medicine has evolved further to become a separate medical specialty in its own right, or has become a "supra-specialty" which may be practiced by doctors from various base specialties such as anesthesiology, emergency medicine, general medicine, surgery or neurology. (wikipedia.org)
  • There has never been a better time to pursue obstetric anesthesiology as career. (stanford.edu)
  • Stanford University's Division of Obstetric Anesthesiology provides a diverse mix of research and clinical care that enables the care of both healthy women and those requiring complex care. (stanford.edu)
  • This matching process, provided by SF match, analogous to the current match system for trainees in Cardiac, Critical Care, and Obstetric Anesthesiology, will allow fellowship applicants an opportunity to visit and evaluate various training programs systematically over a larger window of time. (usc.edu)
  • Our staff is trained in the latest techniques in endoscopy, colonoscopy, radiology and cardiothoracic anesthesiology, as well as pain management. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • In addition, physicians in the specialties of anesthesiology, pathology, and radiology were excluded from the physician universe. (cdc.gov)
  • Not in specialties of anesthesiology, pathology, and radiology. (cdc.gov)
  • The Department of Anesthesiology at Montefiore Einstein is dedicated to advancing the fields of medicine and surgery. (montefiore.org)
  • With a proud history of diversity and inclusivity, the Anesthesiology Department at Montefiore-Einstein is expanding on our already progressive platform by leading and modeling inclusion and equity in all that we do. (montefiore.org)
  • Contact Department of Anesthesiology with questions about the content of this page. (upstate.edu)
  • Welcome to the University of Tennessee Health Sciences Department of the Anesthesiology! (uthsc.edu)
  • It's an exciting time to be a member of The Department of Anesthesiology at UTHSC. (uthsc.edu)
  • The Department of Anesthesiology is a key player in this process by being a collaborative partner in high quality clinical care, financial sustainability for the benefit of our patients and excelling in medical education and research. (uthsc.edu)
  • Please check out our website and see why the Department of Anesthesiology at UTHSC is the hidden gem of the Southeast. (uthsc.edu)
  • All of the principal investigators in this robust research environment are funded by the National Institutes of Health (indeed, our Department is consistently among the top NIH-funded anesthesiology departments in the country) and supported by outstanding core facilities, including biochemistry, tissue culture, histology, microscopy, and in vivo imaging. (uclahealth.org)
  • In particular, we are committed to providing opportunities, support, and mentorship for clinician-scientists in the discipline of anesthesiology: over the past decade, several clinician-scientists who trained in our Department have gone on to lead their own extramurally-funded research programs, a model we practice currently through cultivation of a trainee pipeline including medical students, resident and fellow physicians, and junior faculty. (uclahealth.org)
  • Nurses working in a theatre environment, who are expected to assist anesthesiologists in their clinical proceedings, are encouraged to attend a 10-12 week training course presented by the Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care of Tygerberg Hospital. (sun.ac.za)
  • Cleveland Clinic Florida's Department of Anesthesiology offers expert anesthesiology and pain management care to patients in South Florida. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • The Department of Anesthesiology is dedicated to educating the future anesthesiologists and health care providers in the state of Mississippi and across the nation. (umc.edu)
  • In the Department of Anesthesiology, fellows, residents and students are part of an educational environment that is designed to develop academic curiosity, foster excellence in clinical and teaching skills, and promote clinical and basic science research. (umc.edu)
  • The Department of Anesthesiology at the Keck School of Medicine of USC offers three (3) positions to a one-year Regional Anesthesiology and Acute Pain Medicine Fellowship. (usc.edu)
  • If you are interested in learning more about the research efforts in the Department of Anesthesiology at Tufts Medical Center, feel free to contact Dr. Bonney at [email protected] . (tuftsmedicalcenter.org)
  • The division of pain management in the Department of Anesthesiology provides ACGME approved fellowship training in pain medicine for eligible physicians. (usc.edu)
  • An intensive and multi-modality formal educational program based on the American Board of Anesthesiology Content Outline has been developed and will include traditional lectures, case-based conferences, peer-review of current literature, simulation, flipped-classroom sessions and mock oral and OSCE exams. (brown.edu)
  • Consistent with this goal, our Anesthesiology faculty and trainees are actively involved in the execution and leadership of a wide array of ongoing clinical research quality improvement projects. (montefiore.org)
  • He completed his pediatric anesthesiology fellowship at Northwestern University. (asahq.org)
  • The Medical College of Wisconsin now offers an ABA and ACGME approved two year integrated fellowship in pediatric anesthesiology and pediatric pain medicine. (mcw.edu)
  • Applicants should submit a single application in ERAS (may be submitted under either Pediatric Anesthesiology or Pain Medicine ) and must state their interest in the Integrated Fellowship in Pediatric Anesthesiology and Pediatric Pain Medicine in their application materials. (mcw.edu)
  • In association with affiliated institutions, we currently provide unique training opportunities for resident physicians and SRNAs rotating with our anesthesiology team. (mdanderson.org)
  • Contribute to our missions in advancing research in anesthesiology and training the next generation of physicians and scientists! (uclahealth.org)
  • The department's ACGME-accredited training programs for physicians are designed to create qualified and highly competent expert consultants in anesthesiology and pain medicine. (umc.edu)
  • Since the 19th century, anesthesiology has developed from an experimental area with non-specialist practitioners using novel, untested drugs and techniques into what is now a highly refined, safe and effective field of medicine. (wikipedia.org)
  • This branch of anesthesiology is collectively termed critical emergency medicine, and includes provision of pre-hospital emergency medicine as part of air ambulance or emergency medical services, as well as safe transfer of critically ill patients from one part of a hospital to another, or between healthcare facilities. (wikipedia.org)
  • A sponsored fellow membership to the SCCM as well as opportunities to attend Society of Critical Care Medicine/Society of Critical Care Anesthesiology annual conferences. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • The CTSI also provides an on-line research educational series.Representation of our academic productivity at major scientific national and international Anesthesiology and Critical Care Society meetings has steadily evolved and includes ASA, SCA, SCCA, SCCM, SOAP, Pain, SPA,ASRA, SOCCA and IARS among other venues. (tuftsmedicalcenter.org)
  • Our mission is to advance the highest standards of the practice of anesthesiology. (theaba.org)
  • In many countries, intensive care medicine is considered to be a subspecialty of anesthesiology, and anesthesiologists often rotate between duties in the operating room and the intensive care unit. (wikipedia.org)
  • Join us for a peek inside the life and research of an anesthesiology historian, and find out how the Wood Library Museum helped her on the path. (asahq.org)
  • A physician specialized in anesthesiology is called an anesthesiologist, anaesthesiologist, or anaesthetist, depending on the country. (wikipedia.org)
  • The 47th Annual Regional Anesthesiology and Acute Pain Medicine Meeting is full of basic and clinical translational science, hands-on and demonstration workshops, and problem-based breakout sessions with the experts. (asra.com)
  • La présente étude prospective, fondée sur des dossiers de patients, visait à déterminer le taux d'annulation des interventions chirurgicales programmées dans un grand centre hospitalier universitaire de recours en Jordanie, et les motifs de ces annulations. (who.int)
  • Anesthesiology, anaesthesiology, or anaesthesia is the medical specialty concerned with the total perioperative care of patients before, during and after surgery. (wikipedia.org)
  • As a specialty, the core element of anesthesiology is the practice of anesthesia. (wikipedia.org)
  • In other countries, intensive care medicine has evolved further to become a separate medical specialty in its own right, or has become a "supra-specialty" which may be practiced by doctors from various base specialties such as anesthesiology, emergency medicine, general medicine, surgery or neurology. (wikipedia.org)
  • There are several reasons for the shortfall of medical students pursuing anesthesiology research pathways, starting with medical students' reduced exposure to the specialty of anesthesiology. (asahq.org)
  • Clerkship for students desiring greater exposure to anesthesiology as a specialty. (washington.edu)
  • Jahshan said it's important to note that the research found the disparity isn't limited to anesthesiology residents, but also exists in faculty and administrative positions related to the specialty. (oakland.edu)
  • In the Division of Pediatric Anesthesiology, our anesthesiologists are all board certified or board eligible, have completed subspecialty training in pediatric anesthesiology and/or critical care medicine, and many hold additional board certifications in pediatrics and pain management. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • In many countries, intensive care medicine is considered to be a subspecialty of anesthesiology, and anesthesiologists often rotate between duties in the operating room and the intensive care unit. (wikipedia.org)
  • Provided by a team with subspecialty training in pediatric and adult cardiac anesthesiology. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • The UCLA Department of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine, Division of Molecular Medicine, invites applications for a tenure-track faculty position at the level of Assistant, Associate, or Full Professor. (academiccareers.com)
  • As a medical student, do you ever wonder what it's like to specialize in anesthesiology? (ama-assn.org)
  • Jahshan, who plans to specialize in anesthesiology, said she noticed from her own experiences that seemed to be a lot more males than females in anesthesiology. (oakland.edu)
  • He then completed a pediatric anesthesiology fellowship followed by a pediatric cardiac anesthesiology fellowship and pediatric cardiac critical care fellowship at Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital in Houston, Texas. (cookchildrens.org)
  • MENTORED CLINICAL SCIENTIST DEVELOPMENT AWARD IN ANESTHESIOLOGY, CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, AND TRAUMA AND BURN INJURY Release Date: June 23, 1998 PA NUMBER: PAR-98-084 P.T. National Institute of General Medical Sciences PURPOSE The National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) will accept applications for the Mentored Clinical Scientist Development Award (MCSDA) (K08) in the areas of anesthesiology, clinical pharmacology, and trauma and burn injury research. (nih.gov)
  • This PA, Mentored Clinical Scientist Development Award in Anesthesiology, Clinical Pharmacology, and Trauma and Burn Injury, is related to the priority area of human resource development. (nih.gov)
  • Dr. Wade is responsible for our didactic curriculum, including Monday afternoon Anesthesiology Grand Rounds, morning clinical conferences, mock oral exams, and senior academic projects. (uab.edu)
  • The Division of Anesthesiology, Critical Care & Pain Medicine offers research trainees the opportunity to learn critical research skills in both the laboratory and clinical environment at MD Anderson. (mdanderson.org)
  • Anesthesiology at Northwestern has a deep tradition of excellence in clinical care, scholarship and education. (northwestern.edu)
  • For trainees with the Ph.D. degree, the research and training should be specifically designed to promote a research career addressing problems in anesthesiology and should provide opportunities to enhance their research training with a clinical perspective. (nih.gov)
  • ARC proposes a variety of recommendations to increase the size and diversity of the anesthesiology physician-scientist pipeline, from increasing the visibility of anesthesiology research to medical students, to expanding research fellowship opportunities, to incorporating child-care-friendly policies at national meetings facilitating attendance and career development. (asahq.org)
  • His specialties include Anesthesiology. (vitals.com)
  • Out of eleven medical specialties, anesthesiology ranked eighth both for the percentage of entering residents with a "research-oriented" background and the percentage of anesthesiology residents who are women, according to the ARC working group's analysis based on data from the National Resident Matching Program and Association of American Medical Colleges from 2009-2019. (asahq.org)
  • The number of physicians who focus on research - particularly in anesthesiology - has been inadequate to meet demands for decades. (asahq.org)
  • Students learn about a broad range of subjects in Anesthesiology, Critical Care, or Pain Medicine research. (mdanderson.org)
  • The percentage of female residents in anesthesiology is at its lowest point since 2013 and that needs to change, according to new research led by an OUWB medical student. (oakland.edu)
  • Vanderbilt Anesthesiology has devoted considerable resources to advancing research in our field, to providing innovative training and education, and to extending meaningful outreach into the developing world through local training and service provision. (vumc.org)
  • When Margaret Sedensky, now of Seattle Children's Research Institute, started as an anesthesiology resident, she wasn't entirely clear on how anesthetics worked. (nih.gov)
  • This branch of anesthesiology is collectively termed critical emergency medicine, and includes provision of pre-hospital emergency medicine as part of air ambulance or emergency medical services, as well as safe transfer of critically ill patients from one part of a hospital to another, or between healthcare facilities. (wikipedia.org)
  • CHICAGO - Anesthesiology researchers are responsible for some of medicine's most significant advances, from the Apgar score that tests a newborn's health to cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). (asahq.org)
  • Dr. Alena S Rady specializes in anesthesiology in New Haven, CT and has over 8 years of experience in the field of medicine. (yale.edu)
  • He works in Orlando, FL and 4 other locations and specializes in Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine. (webmd.com)
  • Anesthesiologists are doctors specializing in the field of anesthesiology . (nih.gov)
  • Beyond that, anesthesiology and other pediatric pain management requires specific guidelines and expertise, since choice of medication and dosage for children are dependent on their age, development and size. (uky.edu)
  • The study notes there are several reasons for gender disparity within anesthesiology, "including unsupportive work environments, childcare responsibilities, and active discrimination against women. (oakland.edu)
  • Since the 19th century, anesthesiology has developed from an experimental area with non-specialist practitioners using novel, untested drugs and techniques into what is now a highly refined, safe and effective field of medicine. (wikipedia.org)
  • The Committee reviews and evaluates data concerning the safety and effectiveness of marketed and investigational devices for use in anesthesiology and respiratory therapy and makes appropriate recommendations to the Commissioner of Food and Drugs. (fda.gov)
  • With an up-trending representation of women in medical school, it is important that we raise awareness of these issues to see a change in a positive direction in the field of anesthesiology," the authors write. (oakland.edu)