Acute or chronic inflammation of the arachnoid membrane of the meninges most often involving the spinal cord or base of the brain. This term generally refers to a persistent inflammatory process characterized by thickening of the ARACHNOID membrane and dural adhesions. Associated conditions include prior surgery, infections, trauma, SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE, and chemical irritation. Clinical features vary with the site of inflammation, but include cranial neuropathies, radiculopathies, and myelopathies. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1997, Ch48, p25)
A delicate membrane enveloping the brain and spinal cord. It lies between the PIA MATER and the DURA MATER. It is separated from the pia mater by the subarachnoid cavity which is filled with CEREBROSPINAL FLUID.
An inert iodine-containing agent which is opaque to X-RAYS. It is used mainly for BRAIN and SPINAL CORD visualization.
Longitudinal cavities in the spinal cord, most often in the cervical region, which may extend for multiple spinal levels. The cavities are lined by dense, gliogenous tissue and may be associated with SPINAL CORD NEOPLASMS; spinal cord traumatic injuries; and vascular malformations. Syringomyelia is marked clinically by pain and PARESTHESIA, muscular atrophy of the hands, and analgesia with thermoanesthesia of the hands and arms, but with the tactile sense preserved (sensory dissociation). Lower extremity spasticity and incontinence may also develop. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1269)
A surgical procedure that entails removing all (laminectomy) or part (laminotomy) of selected vertebral lamina to relieve pressure on the SPINAL CORD and/or SPINAL NERVE ROOTS. Vertebral lamina is the thin flattened posterior wall of vertebral arch that forms the vertebral foramen through which pass the spinal cord and nerve roots.
X-ray visualization of the spinal cord following injection of contrast medium into the spinal arachnoid space.
Pathological processes consisting of the union of the opposing surfaces of a wound.
Intracranial or spinal cavities containing a cerebrospinal-like fluid, the wall of which is composed of arachnoidal cells. They are most often developmental or related to trauma. Intracranial arachnoid cysts usually occur adjacent to arachnoidal cistern and may present with HYDROCEPHALUS; HEADACHE; SEIZURES; and focal neurologic signs. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1994, Ch44, pp105-115)
The space between the arachnoid membrane and PIA MATER, filled with CEREBROSPINAL FLUID. It contains large blood vessels that supply the BRAIN and SPINAL CORD.
Inflammation of the coverings of the brain and/or spinal cord, which consist of the PIA MATER; ARACHNOID; and DURA MATER. Infections (viral, bacterial, and fungal) are the most common causes of this condition, but subarachnoid hemorrhage (HEMORRHAGES, SUBARACHNOID), chemical irritation (chemical MENINGITIS), granulomatous conditions, neoplastic conditions (CARCINOMATOUS MENINGITIS), and other inflammatory conditions may produce this syndrome. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1994, Ch24, p6)
A form of bacterial meningitis caused by MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS or rarely MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS. The organism seeds the meninges and forms microtuberculomas which subsequently rupture. The clinical course tends to be subacute, with progressions occurring over a period of several days or longer. Headache and meningeal irritation may be followed by SEIZURES, cranial neuropathies, focal neurologic deficits, somnolence, and eventually COMA. The illness may occur in immunocompetent individuals or as an OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTION in the ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME and other immunodeficiency syndromes. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp717-9)
Pathologic conditions which feature SPINAL CORD damage or dysfunction, including disorders involving the meninges and perimeningeal spaces surrounding the spinal cord. Traumatic injuries, vascular diseases, infections, and inflammatory/autoimmune processes may affect the spinal cord.
The outermost of the three MENINGES, a fibrous membrane of connective tissue that covers the brain and the spinal cord.
A cyclooxygenase inhibiting, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) that is well established in treating rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis and used for musculoskeletal disorders, dysmenorrhea, and postoperative pain. Its long half-life enables it to be administered once daily.
The three membranes that cover the BRAIN and the SPINAL CORD. They are the dura mater, the arachnoid, and the pia mater.
The pathological mechanisms and forms taken by tissue during degeneration into a neoplasm and its subsequent activity.

Nutritional supply to the cauda equina in lumbar adhesive arachnoiditis in rats. (1/41)

Laminectomy-induced cauda equina adhesion has been proved by rat experiments and postoperative serial MRI in humans. A degenerative change of the cauda equina has been proved when cauda equina adhesion has been prolonged. Since it has not been reported how the nutritional supply is changed in such a condition, we evaluated the glucose supply to the adhered cauda equina in rats. Wistar rats were divided into the following three groups: the control group which received no operation, the laminectomy group which underwent L5-L6 laminectomy only, and the koalin group which received 5 mg of kaolin on the dorsal extradural space following L5-L6 laminectomy. Based on 3H-methyl-glucose uptake study, we analyzed (1) glucose transport from the intraneural vessels to the nerve tissue, and (2) glucose transport from the cerebrospinal fluid to the nerve tissue. We evaluated the relation between the severity of cauda equina adhesion and 3H uptake into the cauda equina. Cauda equina adhesion was observed in 2 of 12 rats in the control group, in 3 of 12 rats in the laminectomy group, and in 18 of 20 rats in the kaolin group. In the 3H-methyl-glucose uptake study, at 12 weeks the glucose transport to the cauda equina from the vessels increased by 44%, and that from the cerebrospinal fluid decreased by 64% in the kaolin group compared with the control group. In the condition of complete cauda equina adhesion, the glucose transport to the cauda equina from the vessels increased by 53% and that from the cerebrospinal fluid remarkably decreased by 72% compared with the normal cauda equina. Considering the greater nutritional importance of the cerebrospinal fluid in the cauda equina, it is most likely that the impairment of nutritional supply to adhered cauda equina may lead to eventual neural degeneration.  (+info)

Neurocysticercosis presenting as stroke. (2/41)

Stroke is a common but under recognized complication of neurocysticercosis (NCC). We report six patients having NCC who presented with stroke. All patients were young with no vascular risk factors. The arteritis which resulted in ischaemic infarct in these patients was related to the presence and severity of arachnoiditis. All patients responded well to steroids and albendazole therapy with minimal residual deficit.  (+info)

Intrathecal treatment of neoplastic meningitis due to breast cancer with a slow-release formulation of cytarabine. (3/41)

DepoCyte is a slow-release formulation of cytarabine designed for intrathecal administration. The goal of this multi-centre cohort study was to determine the safety and efficacy of DepoCyte for the intrathecal treatment of neoplastic meningitis due to breast cancer. DepoCyte 50 mg was injected once every 2 weeks for one month of induction therapy; responding patients were treated with an additional 3 months of consolidation therapy. All patients had metastatic breast cancer and a positive CSF cytology or neurologic findings characteristic of neoplastic meningitis. The median number of DepoCyte doses was 3, and 85% of patients completed the planned 1 month induction. Median follow up is currently 19 months. The primary endpoint was response, defined as conversion of the CSF cytology from positive to negative at all sites known to be positive, and the absence of neurologic progression at the time the cytologic conversion was documented. The response rate among the 43 evaluable patients was 28% (CI 95%: 14-41%); the intent-to-treat response rate was 21% (CI 95%: 12-34%). Median time to neurologic progression was 49 days (range 1-515(+)); median survival was 88 days (range 1-515(+)), and 1 year survival is projected to be 19%. The major adverse events were headache and arachnoiditis. When drug-related, these were largely of low grade, transient and reversible. Headache occurred on 11% of cycles; 90% were grade 1 or 2. Arachnoiditis occurred on 19% of cycles; 88% were grade 1 or 2. DepoCyte demonstrated activity in neoplastic meningitis due to breast cancer that is comparable to results reported with conventional intrathecal agents. However, this activity was achieved with one fourth as many intrathecal injections as typically required in conventional therapy. The every 2 week dose schedule is a major advantage for both patients and physicians.  (+info)

Tuberculous meningitis with spinal tuberculous arachnoiditis. (4/41)

This report is of a 36-year-old woman who initially presented with confusion and fever. Subsequent investigations showed tuberculous meningitis with acute hydrocephalus. Ventriculoperitoneal shunt was performed and anti-tuberculosis therapy was given. The patient was later noticed to have weakness of both lower limbs and urinary retention. Magnetic resonance imaging of the thoracic spine showed radiological features of tuberculous arachnoiditis with cord compression. Decompressive laminectomy was performed and high-dose systemic corticosteroid was given. A high level of awareness is required when diagnosing tuberculous arachnoiditis and the importance of high-dose corticosteroid in the treatment regimen is emphasised.  (+info)

Fluid flow in an animal model of post-traumatic syringomyelia. (5/41)

More than a quarter of patients with spinal cord injury develop syringomyelia, often with progressive neurological deficit. Treatment options remain limited and long-term failure rates are high. The current poor understanding is impeding development of improved therapies. The source and route of fluid flow into syringes has been investigated using cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) tracers. Previous work using a model of canalicular syringomyelia has shown that fluid enters the dilated central canal from perivascular spaces. The aim of this study was to determine the source and route of fluid flow in an animal model of extracanalicular (post-traumatic) syringomyelia. A model of post-traumatic syringomyelia was established in 25 Sprague-Dawley rats with intraparenchymal injections of quisqualic acid and kaolin-induced arachnoiditis. Rats survived for 6 weeks before injection of the CSF tracer horseradish peroxidase into the cisterna magna. Examination of the spatial distribution of horseradish peroxidase at 0, 3, 5, 10, or 20 min after injection was used to determine the route of fluid flow. Horseradish peroxidase rapidly spread to the ventromedian fissure, perivascular spaces, central canal, and extracanalicular syrinx. Flow occurred into the syrinx prior to significant perivascular flow in the rostral spinal cord. Preferential flow into the syrinx occurred from the perivascular spaces of the central penetrating branches of the anterior spinal artery in the grey matter. Transparenchymal flow into the syrinx was less prominent than perivascular flow. This is the first report of fluid flow within the spinal cord in a model of post-traumatic syringomyelia. Fluid from perivascular spaces moves preferentially into extracanalicular syringes and the surrounding parenchyma. Obstruction to CSF flow and loss of compliance from traumatic arachnoiditis might potentiate fluid flow in the perivascular space.  (+info)

Obstetric epidurals and chronic adhesive arachnoiditis. (6/41)

It has been suggested that obstetric epidurals lead to chronic adhesive arachnoiditis (CAA). CAA is a nebulous disease entity with much confusion over its symptomatology. This review outlines the pathological, clinical, and radiological features of the disease. The proposed diagnostic criteria for CAA are: back pain that increases on exertion, with or without leg pain; neurological abnormality on examination; and characteristic MRI findings. Using these criteria, there is evidence to show that epidural or subarachnoid placement of some contrast media, preservatives and possibly vasoconstrictors, may lead to CAA. No evidence was found that the preservative-free, low concentration bupivacaine with opioid mixtures or plain bupivacaine currently used in labour lead to CAA.  (+info)

Theoretical analysis of the pathophysiology of syringomyelia associated with adhesive arachnoiditis. (7/41)

OBJECTIVE: To apply a theoretical model to analyse the derangement of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) dynamics in syringomyelia associated with adhesive arachnoiditis. METHODS: An electrical circuit model of CSF dynamics in the spine was used. With this model, the derangement of CSF dynamics in adhesive arachnoiditis was simulated. The effects of various surgical procedures were then analysed, such as syringo-subarachnoid shunting, subarachnoid bypass, and foramen magnum decompression. RESULTS: When CSF flow in the subarachnoid space was obstructed at a certain point, the pressure inside the spinal cord increased in the segment immediately distal to the blockage. This location of increased pressure corresponded to the preferred site of syrinx formation in adhesive arachnoiditis. Syringo-subarachnoid shunting, subarachnoid bypass, and foramen magnum decompression were all effective at reducing this pressure gradient. CONCLUSIONS: Blockage of the spinal subarachnoid CSF pathway produces a relative increase in the pressure inside the spinal cord distal to the blockage point. Repetitive formation of this pressure gradient then induces CSF leakage into the spinal parenchyma, leading to the formation of syringomyelia. Using this model, alternative surgical procedures could be suggested that might be effective in treating this disease.  (+info)

Thoracic arachnoiditis, arachnoid cyst and syrinx formation secondary to myelography with Myodil, 30 years previously. (8/41)

Spinal arachnoiditis can rarely occur following irritation from foreign body substances, including certain oil based contrast agents used for myelography. We describe a patient with thoracic arachnoiditis, arachnoid cyst and syringomyelia, 30 years following a myelogram with Myodil. A 62-year-old female presented with chronic thoraco-lumbar back pain, a spastic paraparesis and sphincter disturbance. She had undergone a myelogram with Myodil, 30 years previously for investigation of back pain. A MRI scan revealed evidence of arachnoiditis, thoracic syringomyelia (T6-T8) and an anteriorly placed, extramedullary, arachnoid cyst at T10-T12, compressing the cord. At surgery, T7-T10 thoracic laminectomies were carried out and syringo- and cysto-subarachnoid shunts were inserted. At 12 months follow-up, the sphincter disturbance, lower limb weakness and mobility problems had almost resolved. Although, the use of oil based contrast agents such as Myodil has been discontinued, the present case illustrates some of the rare sequelae of its use, manifesting decades later. Aggressive surgical intervention produced symptomatic benefit.  (+info)

Arachnoiditis is a medical condition that affects the arachnoid, one of the membranes that surround and protect the nerves of the central nervous system (the brain and spinal cord). The arachnoid becomes inflamed, often as a result of infection, direct injury, or complications from spinal surgery or chronic exposure to irritants such as steroids or contrast dyes.

The inflammation can cause the formation of scar tissue, which can lead to a variety of symptoms including:

1. Chronic pain in the back, legs, or arms
2. Numbness, tingling, or weakness in the limbs
3. Muscle cramps and spasms
4. Bladder and bowel dysfunction
5. Sexual dysfunction

In severe cases, arachnoiditis can cause permanent nerve damage and disability. Treatment typically focuses on managing symptoms and improving quality of life, as there is no cure for the condition.

The arachnoid is one of the three membranes that cover the brain and the spinal cord, known as the meninges. It is located between the dura mater (the outermost layer) and the pia mater (the innermost layer). The arachnoid is a thin, delicate membrane that is filled with cerebrospinal fluid, which provides protection and nutrition to the central nervous system.

The arachnoid has a spider-web like appearance, hence its name, and it is composed of several layers of collagen fibers and elastic tissue. It is highly vascularized, meaning that it contains many blood vessels, and it plays an important role in regulating the flow of cerebrospinal fluid around the brain and spinal cord.

In some cases, the arachnoid can become inflamed or irritated, leading to a condition called arachnoiditis. This can cause a range of symptoms, including pain, muscle weakness, and sensory changes, and it may require medical treatment to manage.

Iophendylate is not typically referred to as a medical definition, but it is the chemical name for a contrast agent that is used in radiology procedures. It is a type of oil-based contrast medium that is injected into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) during myelography, which is an imaging test used to visualize the spinal cord and surrounding structures.

Iophendylate, also known as Pantopaque, is a heavy oily substance that outlines the spinal canal and nerve roots on X-ray images, allowing radiologists to diagnose various conditions such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or tumors. However, due to the risks associated with its use, including chemical meningitis and potential neurological complications, it has largely been replaced by water-soluble contrast agents in current clinical practice.

Syringomyelia is a medical condition characterized by the formation of a fluid-filled cavity or cavities (syrinx) within the spinal cord. This syrinx can lead to various symptoms depending on its size and location, which may include pain, muscle weakness, numbness, and stiffness in the neck, back, shoulders, arms, or legs. In some cases, it may also affect bladder and bowel function, sexual performance, and the ability to maintain normal body temperature. Syringomyelia is often associated with Chiari malformation, a condition where the lower part of the brain extends into the spinal canal. However, other conditions such as spinal cord injuries, tumors, or infections may also cause syringomyelia.

A laminectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the lamina, which is the back part of the vertebra that covers the spinal canal. This procedure is often performed to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves caused by conditions such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or tumors. By removing the lamina, the surgeon can access the affected area and alleviate the compression on the spinal cord or nerves, thereby reducing pain, numbness, or weakness in the back, legs, or arms.

Laminectomy may be performed as a standalone procedure or in combination with other surgical techniques such as discectomy, foraminotomy, or spinal fusion. The specific approach and extent of the surgery will depend on the patient's individual condition and symptoms.

Myelography is a medical imaging technique used to examine the spinal cord and surrounding structures, such as the spinal nerves, intervertebral discs, and the spinal column. This procedure involves the injection of a contrast dye into the subarachnoid space, which is the area surrounding the spinal cord filled with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). The dye outlines the spinal structures, making them visible on X-ray or CT scan images.

The primary purpose of myelography is to diagnose various spinal conditions, including herniated discs, spinal stenosis, tumors, infection, and traumatic injuries. It can help identify any compression or irritation of the spinal cord or nerves that may be causing pain, numbness, weakness, or other neurological symptoms.

The procedure typically requires the patient to lie flat on their stomach or side while the radiologist inserts a thin needle into the subarachnoid space, usually at the lower lumbar level. Once the contrast dye is injected, the patient will be repositioned for various X-ray views or undergo a CT scan to capture detailed images of the spine. After the procedure, patients may experience headaches, nausea, or discomfort at the injection site, but these symptoms usually resolve within a few days.

Tissue adhesions, also known as scar tissue adhesions, are abnormal bands of fibrous tissue that form between two or more internal organs, or between organs and the walls of the chest or abdominal cavity. These adhesions can develop after surgery, infection, injury, radiation, or prolonged inflammation. The fibrous bands can cause pain, restrict movement of the organs, and potentially lead to complications such as bowel obstruction. Treatment options for tissue adhesions may include medication, physical therapy, or surgical intervention to remove the adhesions.

An Arachnoid cyst is a type of abnormal fluid-filled sac that develops between the brain or spinal cord and the arachnoid membrane, which is one of the three layers that cover and protect the central nervous system. These cysts are filled with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which is the same fluid that surrounds and cushions the brain and spinal cord.

Arachnoid cysts can vary in size and may be present at birth or develop later in life due to trauma, infection, or other factors. While many arachnoid cysts are asymptomatic and do not cause any problems, larger cysts or those that grow or shift over time can put pressure on the brain or spinal cord, leading to a range of neurological symptoms such as headaches, seizures, hearing or vision changes, balance or coordination difficulties, and cognitive impairments.

Treatment for arachnoid cysts depends on their size, location, and associated symptoms. In some cases, observation and monitoring may be sufficient, while in others, surgical intervention may be necessary to drain the cyst or create a connection between it and the surrounding CSF space to relieve pressure.

The subarachnoid space is the area between the arachnoid mater and pia mater, which are two of the three membranes covering the brain and spinal cord (the third one being the dura mater). This space is filled with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which provides protection and cushioning to the central nervous system. The subarachnoid space also contains blood vessels that supply the brain and spinal cord with oxygen and nutrients. It's important to note that subarachnoid hemorrhage, a type of stroke, can occur when there is bleeding into this space.

Meningitis is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation of the meninges, which are the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. This inflammation can be caused by various infectious agents, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites, or by non-infectious causes like autoimmune diseases, cancer, or certain medications.

The symptoms of meningitis may include fever, headache, stiff neck, nausea, vomiting, confusion, and sensitivity to light. In severe cases, it can lead to seizures, coma, or even death if not treated promptly and effectively. Bacterial meningitis is usually more severe and requires immediate medical attention, while viral meningitis is often less severe and may resolve on its own without specific treatment.

It's important to note that meningitis can be a serious and life-threatening condition, so if you suspect that you or someone else has symptoms of meningitis, you should seek medical attention immediately.

Meningeal tuberculosis, also known as Tuberculous meningitis, is a severe form of tuberculosis (TB) that affects the meninges, which are the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. It is caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacterium, which can spread through the bloodstream from a primary infection site in the lungs or elsewhere in the body.

In meningeal tuberculosis, the bacteria cause inflammation and thickening of the meninges, leading to increased intracranial pressure, cerebral edema, and vasculitis. These conditions can result in various neurological symptoms such as headache, fever, stiff neck, altered mental status, seizures, and focal neurologic deficits. If left untreated, meningeal tuberculosis can lead to severe complications, including brain damage, hydrocephalus, and even death.

Diagnosis of meningeal tuberculosis typically involves a combination of clinical symptoms, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis, imaging studies, and sometimes molecular or culture-based tests to detect the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the CSF. Treatment usually involves a prolonged course of antibiotics specifically designed to target TB, such as isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide, often administered for six to nine months or longer. In some cases, corticosteroids may also be used to reduce inflammation and prevent complications.

Spinal cord diseases refer to a group of conditions that affect the spinal cord, which is a part of the central nervous system responsible for transmitting messages between the brain and the rest of the body. These diseases can cause damage to the spinal cord, leading to various symptoms such as muscle weakness, numbness, pain, bladder and bowel dysfunction, and difficulty with movement and coordination.

Spinal cord diseases can be congenital or acquired, and they can result from a variety of causes, including infections, injuries, tumors, degenerative conditions, autoimmune disorders, and genetic factors. Some examples of spinal cord diseases include multiple sclerosis, spina bifida, spinal cord injury, herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and motor neuron diseases such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

The treatment for spinal cord diseases varies depending on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. Treatment options may include medication, physical therapy, surgery, and rehabilitation. In some cases, the damage to the spinal cord may be irreversible, leading to permanent disability or paralysis.

Dura Mater is the thickest and outermost of the three membranes (meninges) that cover the brain and spinal cord. It provides protection and support to these delicate structures. The other two layers are called the Arachnoid Mater and the Pia Mater, which are thinner and more delicate than the Dura Mater. Together, these three layers form a protective barrier around the central nervous system.

Piroxicam is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is used to treat pain, inflammation, and fever. It works by inhibiting the activity of cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, which are involved in the production of prostaglandins, chemicals that contribute to inflammation and pain.

Piroxicam is available as a prescription medication and is used to treat conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis. It is typically taken orally in the form of tablets or capsules, and its effects can last for up to 12 hours.

Like other NSAIDs, piroxicam can cause side effects such as stomach ulcers, bleeding, and kidney problems, especially when used at high doses or for long periods of time. It is important to use piroxicam only as directed by a healthcare provider and to follow any recommended precautions.

The meninges are the protective membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. They consist of three layers: the dura mater (the outermost, toughest layer), the arachnoid mater (middle layer), and the pia mater (the innermost, delicate layer). These membranes provide protection and support to the central nervous system, and contain blood vessels that supply nutrients and remove waste products. Inflammation or infection of the meninges is called meningitis, which can be a serious medical condition requiring prompt treatment.

Neoplastic processes refer to the abnormal and uncontrolled growth and division of cells, leading to the formation of tumors or neoplasms. These processes can be benign or malignant, depending on the characteristics of the cells and the degree of invasion and spread to surrounding tissues.

Benign neoplasms are localized and do not invade nearby tissues or spread to other parts of the body. They are usually slow-growing and may cause symptoms due to their size or location, but they are rarely life-threatening.

Malignant neoplasms, on the other hand, are cancerous and have the ability to invade surrounding tissues and spread to distant sites through a process called metastasis. They are characterized by uncontrolled cell growth, genetic mutations, and abnormal cell division, leading to the formation of malignant tumors that can be life-threatening if not treated promptly and effectively.

Neoplastic processes can occur in any part of the body and can have various causes, including genetic factors, exposure to environmental carcinogens, viral infections, and chronic inflammation. Early detection and treatment of neoplastic processes are crucial for improving outcomes and preventing complications.

... Information Page at NINDS Arachnoiditis; Familial spinal arachnoiditis (subtype); Spinal tuberculous ... For many, arachnoiditis is a disabling disease that causes chronic pain and neurological deficits, and may also lead to other ... While arachnoiditis has no consistent pattern of symptoms, it frequently affects the nerves that supply the legs and lower back ... Arachnoiditis is an inflammatory condition of the arachnoid mater or 'arachnoid', one of the membranes known as meninges that ...
... uniflora, the sole species in the genus Arachnitis, is a non-photosynthetic plant species in the family Corsiaceae. ... and Taxonomy of Arachnitis Phil. nom. cons. (Corsiaceae) in Respect to a New Record from Bolivia". Willdenowia. 26 (1/2): 321- ... "The mycoheterotroph Arachnitis uniflora has a unique association with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi", Botany, 87 (12): 1198-1208 ... "Genetic diversity patterns of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with the mycoheterotroph Arachnitis uniflora Phil. ( ...
... is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found in Sri Lanka. Beccaloni, G.; Scoble, M.; Kitching, I.; ...
The presence of both epidural scarring and arachnoiditis in the same patient are probably quite common. Arachnoiditis is a ... Often, myelography prior to the introduction of Metrizamide was the cause of arachnoiditis. It can also be caused by the long ... Strictly speaking, the most common cause of arachnoiditis in failed back syndrome is not infectious or from cancer. It is due ... Prior to the development of magnetic resonance imaging, the only way to ascertain the presence of arachnoiditis was by opening ...
Esses SI, Morley TP (February 1983). "Spinal arachnoiditis". The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences. 10 (1): 2-10. doi: ...
The second major form of syringomyelia occurs as a complication of trauma, meningitis, hemorrhage, a tumor, or arachnoiditis. ... 11 November 2021). "Pain Management: Arachnoiditis". WebMD. Archived from the original on 25 January 2022. "Syringomyelia". ... These include Chiari malformation, spinal arachnoiditis, scoliosis, spinal vertebrae misalignment, spinal tumors, spina bifida ... or a condition called arachnoiditis, in which a covering of the spinal cord-the arachnoid membrane-is inflamed. Some cases of ...
Its uses included myelography (imaging of the spinal cord); for this use, cases of adhesive arachnoiditis have been reported, ... Skalpe IO (March 1978). "Adhesive arachnoiditis following lumbar myelography". Spine. 3 (1): 61-4. doi:10.1097/00007632- ...
ISBN 978-0-19-856609-0. Rice I, Wee MY, Thomson K (January 2004). "Obstetric epidurals and chronic adhesive arachnoiditis". Br ... and arachnoiditis. Rarely, an epidural may cause death (1 in 100,000). In circumstances where contraindications exist, there ...
LILLIE, WALTER I. (1940-11-01). "Prechiasmal Syndrome Produced by Chronic Local Arachnoiditis". Archives of Ophthalmology. 24 ( ...
Seven cases of arachnoiditis have been documented. The treatment of PDPH was historically uncertain-49 recommendations existed ... The procedure is not entirely benign-seven cases of arachnoiditis have been reported as a result of administration. EBPs are ... "Arachnoiditis, a complication of epidural blood patch for the treatment of low-pressure headache: A case report and systematic ...
Arachnoiditis of posterior cranial fossa (blindness, deafness, hemiplegia). Her cure was recognised on 15 August 1956. Visited ...
Corsiopsis, like Arachnitis a monotypic genus, has been described recently. Arachnitis Phil., 1864 Arachnitis uniflora Corsia ... The family is usually taken to include three genera, Corsia, Corsiopsis, and Arachnitis with a total of 27 known species. As ... The APG companion site cites a reference which suggests the family should consist of Corsia only, with Arachnitis better placed ... and Taxonomy of Arachnitis Phil. nom. cons. (Corsiaceae) in Respect to a New Record from Bolivia". Willdenowia. 26 (1/2): 321- ...
Intervertebral disc Spinal disc herniation Arachnoiditis Govind J (2004). "Lumbar radicular pain". Aust Fam Physician. 33 (6): ...
Other factors such as thrombosis or arachnoiditis can be involved. A bruit (unusual blood sounds) may be heard overlying the ...
Reisner LS, Hochman BN, Plumer MH (June 1980). "Persistent neurologic deficit and adhesive arachnoiditis following intrathecal ...
This led to spinal thecal arachnoiditis that put her in a wheelchair. She re-trained as a teacher, completing a Certificate in ...
It is one of the three genera currently classified under Corsiaceae, the other two being Corsiopsis of China and Arachnitis of ... 2006) concluded that Arachnitis falls within Liliales while Rudall & Eastman (2002) puts Corsia closer to either ... Zhang also remarked that Corsiopsis seem to be more closely related to Corsia than to Arachnitis. Based on phylogenetic studies ... 1995) noted the significant differences between Corsia and the only other member of Corsiaceae then - Arachnitis. In 1996, ...
... and spinal tuberculous arachnoiditis. Abdominal infections include gastrointestinal tuberculosis (which is important to ...
Weyrich was diagnosed with a spinal injury known as arachnoiditis, resulting from a 1996 fall on black ice. From 2001 until his ...
... known as arachnoiditis. He also proposed a widely used, pre-DSM classification of mental illnesses. Against considerable ...
... s can also occur secondary to other disorders such as Marfan syndrome, arachnoiditis, or agenesis of the corpus ... Acoustic neuroma Arachnoiditis Brain Tumors, General Dandy-Walker syndrome Empty sella syndrome Porencephaly Syringomyelia ...
Moreover, iofendylate's persistence in the body might sometimes lead to arachnoiditis, a potentially painful and debilitating ... unlike oil-based dye that was used previously which can cause arachnoiditis. However, history of allergy to iodine is ...
Rupture of tuberculomas adjacent to the arachnoid can lead to arachnoiditis, while rupture near the subarachnoid space or ...
... arachnoiditis). When the cyst occurs in the eyes, it causes decreased vision and headaches. In the muscular and subcutaneous ...
... disease Phenylketonuria Refsum disease Transverse myelitis Multiple sclerosis Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease Arachnoiditis ...
During this series the entertainer did two "awareness" concerts for the diseases ALS and Arachnoiditis as well as fundraisers ...
Epidural fibrosis - scarring of the tissue that surrounds the spinal cord Arachnoiditis - inflammation of the thin membrane ...
... arachnoiditis, and meningism). These side effects may be life-threatening and can be reduced by coadministration of ...
... arachnoiditis, postoperative pain, biliary tract pathology, pleurisy, pneumonia, and shingles. Additionally, twelfth rib ...
... acute Lumbar disk infection/pyogenic Arachnoiditis lumbosacral Neoplastic disorders Primary Secondary Allergic, collagen, ...
Arachnoiditis Information Page at NINDS Arachnoiditis; Familial spinal arachnoiditis (subtype); Spinal tuberculous ... For many, arachnoiditis is a disabling disease that causes chronic pain and neurological deficits, and may also lead to other ... While arachnoiditis has no consistent pattern of symptoms, it frequently affects the nerves that supply the legs and lower back ... Arachnoiditis is an inflammatory condition of the arachnoid mater or arachnoid, one of the membranes known as meninges that ...
Arachnoiditis is a painful neurological condition caused by damage to the tissues that protect the spinal cord. Learn more ... Neoplastic arachnoiditis: A form of arachnoiditis caused by cancer.. *Optochiasmatic arachnoiditis: This is arachnoiditis ... Arachnoiditis ossificans: This occurs when the arachnoid turns to bone.. *Cerebral arachnoiditis: Cerebral arachnoiditis ... Arachnoiditis is rare, so it may require many tests and take some time to diagnose. There is no standard test for arachnoiditis ...
Arachnoiditis is a broad term denoting inflammation of the meninges and subarachnoid space. A variety of etiologies exist, ... Adhesive arachnoiditis can progress to arachnoiditis ossificans, or ossification of the spinal arachnoid. [1, 7, 8, 9, 10, 2, 3 ... encoded search term (Arachnoiditis Imaging) and Arachnoiditis Imaging What to Read Next on Medscape ... The most severe type of arachnoiditis is adhesive arachnoiditis, with scar tissue compressing the nerve roots and ultimately ...
Arachnoiditis (say uh-rak-noy-DY-tus) is inflammation of a membrane (called the arachnoid) that surrounds the spinal cord. ... Arachnoiditis. Overview. Arachnoiditis (say "uh-rak-noy-DY-tus") is inflammation of a membrane (called the arachnoid) that ...
CASE OF MYELITIS AND ARACHNOIDITIS.Full details about Oneness With The Whole Universe CASE OF MYELITIS AND ARACHNOIDITIS ... A useful article about Oneness With The Whole Universe CASE OF MYELITIS AND ARACHNOIDITIS.Full details about Oneness With ... Oneness With The Whole Universe CASE OF MYELITIS AND ARACHNOIDITIS. February 16, 2007 ...
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SUMMARY: Arachnoiditis ossificans is an uncommon end-stage appearance of chronic adhesive arachnoiditis. Imaging features of ... Patterns of Intrathecal Ossification in Arachnoiditis Ossificans: A Retrospective Case Series. B. Thejeel, C.S. Geannette, M. ... Patterns of Intrathecal Ossification in Arachnoiditis Ossificans: A Retrospective Case Series. B. Thejeel, C.S. Geannette, M. ... Patterns of Intrathecal Ossification in Arachnoiditis Ossificans: A Retrospective Case Series. B. Thejeel, C.S. Geannette, M. ...
The treatment of arachnoiditis is difficult and often unsuccessful. There is no known cure for the condition. Most often it is ... Arachnoiditis is an inflammation of the arachnoid, which surrounds the brain and spinal cord. It can cause chronic pain, ... Arachnoiditis is very debilitating and can significantly impair the patients ability to perform activities of daily living. ... It can be a complication of obstetric epidurals, resulting in chronic adhesive arachnoiditis. The diagnostic imaging test of ...
Description and images of Arachnitis uniflora (), a native Chilean plant, provided by the supplier of native exotic Chilean ... width="" height="" alt="Image of Arachnitis uniflora (). Click to enlarge parts of image." OnMouseOver = "ShowContent( ...
Arachnoiditis. Health and Medicine Reference Covering Thousands of Diseases and Prescription Drugs. ... Arachnoiditis. Arachnoiditis describes a pain disorder caused by the inflammation of the arachnoid, one of the membranes that ... Arachnoiditis. Argininosuccinate.... Argininosuccinic aciduria. Argyria. Arnold-Chiari malformation. Arrhythmogenic right.... ... Arachnoiditis is a chronic pain disorder and while there is no known cure at this time some quality of life may be redeemed ...
AGRAPHIA: Agraphia is an acquired neurological disorder causing a loss in the ability to communicate through writing, either due to some form of motor dysfunction or an inability to spell.…. ...
... Christopher J Steel 1, Erik L Abrames 1, William T OBrien * ... Spinal arachnoiditis ossificans is a rare disease with fewer than 80 cases reported to date [1, 2]. This entity, characterized ... Arachnoiditis ossificans of lumbosacral spine: a case report and literature review Chin Med Sci J 2014; 29(2): 125-7.. CrossRef ... Arachnoiditis ossificans: clinical series and review of the literature Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2014; 124: 16-20.. CrossRef PubMed ...
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Arachnoiditis is your worst nightmare. The only thing good about it is that, in most cases, it can be prevented if you apply a ... Keywords: adhesive arachnoiditis, arachnoiditis, crps, failed back surgery, fibromyalgia, herbs, iatrogenic, kratom, surgery ... A major cause of arachnoiditis is Failed Back Surgery. Multiple operations increase the risk of arachnoiditis, obviously. Since ... Arachnoiditis is your worst nightmare. The only thing good that can be said about it is that it is, in many cases, easily ...
Read more about:Arachnoiditis: Definition, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prognosis ... What is arachnoiditis?. Arachnoiditis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the arachnoid membrane, which is one of ... What causes arachnoiditis?. Arachnoiditis can be caused by various factors that lead to inflammation and damage to the ... How is arachnoiditis diagnosed?. Diagnosing arachnoiditis can be challenging as there is no single definitive test for its ...
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Familial spinal arachnoiditis with secondary syringomyelia : Clinical studies and MRI findings. In: Journal of the neurological ... Familial spinal arachnoiditis with secondary syringomyelia: Clinical studies and MRI findings. Makiko Nagai, Ryo Sakuma, ... Familial spinal arachnoiditis with secondary syringomyelia: Clinical studies and MRI findings. / Nagai, Makiko; Sakuma, Ryo; ... Nagai M, Sakuma R, Aoki M, Abe K, Itoyama Y. Familial spinal arachnoiditis with secondary syringomyelia: Clinical studies and ...
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Arachnoiditis (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke) * Bacterial Meningitis (Centers for Disease Control and ...
Arachnoiditis involving the optic nerves and chiasm has been reported previously by Heuer and Vail4 (1931), Craig and Lillie1 ( ... Subdural Membrane with Arachnoiditis of the Optic Chiasm: A Clinical and Pathological Report. AMA Arch Ophthalmol. 1959;62(3): ... Arachnoiditis involving the optic nerves and chiasm has been reported previously by Heuer and Vail4 (1931), Craig and Lillie1 ( ... The recognition of arachnoiditis is of great importance, since it frequently produces a chiasmal syndrome which simulates a ...
Acupuncture has been used for centuries to treat pain; however, multiple recent randomized controlled trials of acupuncture in chronic pain disorders have largely shown mixed findings. In most of these studies acupuncture is no better than sham/placebo. Moreover, many basic as well as clinical studies have indicated that analgesia following acupuncture treatment involves the bodys own endogenous opioid system, which is also known to be a key factor in placebo analgesia. This raises the question: Is acupuncture simply a sham/placebo?
arachnoiditis. Basilar Invagination. the Arachnoid Cyst Foundation. Pineal brain cysts. adhesive arachnoiditis ...
... arachnoiditis; spinal cord bleeding/damage; meningitis; neurological impairment (including paralysis) due to inflammatory mass ...
Spinal Root Disease: Radiculopathy and Arachnoiditis. (2012) Chapter: Neuropathic Pain: Mechanisms, Diagnosis and Treatment. ...
Arachnoiditis is a complication present in some of the patients. In tissue obtained adjacent to the affected site, dense ...
Aka: Central Nervous System Tuberculosis, Tuberculous Meningitis, Intracranial Tuberculoma, Spinal Tuberculous Arachnoiditis ...
Not sure where to post this, but Im getting worse with this problem. I get severe low back pain after standing or walking. Its been like this for a few years, but lately, I cant stand more than a ...
West Nile virus cauda equina arachnoiditis: A case report. World J. Clin. Cases. 2020, 8, 3797-3803. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef ...
Arachnoiditis *Lumbar Canal Stenosis *Cervical Disk Hernaition *Cervical Spondylosis with Focal Myelmalacia *Degenerative End- ...
  • The condition is extremely painful, especially when progressing to adhesive arachnoiditis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Another form of the condition is arachnoiditis ossificans, in which the arachnoid becomes ossified, or turns to bone, and is thought to be a late-stage complication of the adhesive form of arachnoiditis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Prior spinal surgery has been documented as a cause of arachnoiditis ossificans, as well as for the adhesive form. (wikipedia.org)
  • The most severe type of arachnoiditis is adhesive arachnoiditis, with scar tissue compressing the nerve roots and ultimately disrupting both blood supply and flow of cerebrospinal fluid. (medscape.com)
  • Adhesive arachnoiditis can progress to arachnoiditis ossificans, or ossification of the spinal arachnoid. (medscape.com)
  • MRI is preferred for adhesive arachnoiditis because it can differentiate between benign meningeal calcification and ossification of arachnoid tissue. (medscape.com)
  • Sagittal T1-weighted MRI of the lumbar spine in a patient with adhesive arachnoiditis who received epidural steroid injections. (medscape.com)
  • Arachnoiditis ossificans is an uncommon end-stage appearance of chronic adhesive arachnoiditis. (ajnr.org)
  • It can be a complication of obstetric epidurals, resulting in chronic adhesive arachnoiditis . (medjournal.com)
  • In contrast to the more common benign causes of meningeal calcification, arachnoiditis ossificans results in replacement of portions of the spinal arachnoid by bone as an end-stage complication of adhesive arachnoiditis. (openneuroimagingjournal.com)
  • Arachnoiditis ossificans is a rare entity characterized by ossification within the arachnoid as a result of end-stage adhesive arachnoiditis. (openneuroimagingjournal.com)
  • The sad fact is that adhesive arachnoiditis remains a contentious diagnosis, which may reflect the medical profession's reluctance to acknowledge this largely iatrogenic condition. (naturalnewsblogs.com)
  • and chronic adhesive arachnoiditis. (family-health-information.com)
  • Postoperative spinal adhesive arachnoiditis presenting with hydrocephalus and cauda equina syndrome. (saintluc.be)
  • For arachnoiditis ossificans, noncontrast enhanced CT has been reported to provide more sensitivity than MRI. (medscape.com)
  • In cases of arachnoiditis ossificans, MRI shows irregular thickening and clumping of nerve roots of the cauda equina, and CT can show evidence of the mineral component. (medscape.com)
  • Imaging features of arachnoiditis ossificans are characteristic and should be diagnosed to avoid unnecessary intervention and guide prognosis and management. (ajnr.org)
  • Arachnoiditis ossificans is an important, likely under-recognized consideration in patients who present with back pain. (ajnr.org)
  • Arachnoiditis ossificans is a rare cause of chronic, progressive myelopathy. (openneuroimagingjournal.com)
  • We present a classic case of arachnoiditis ossificans in an elderly man who presented with progressive myelopathy and a recent fall, along with a review of the literature. (openneuroimagingjournal.com)
  • The imaging in this case not only identified the characteristic findings of arachnoiditis ossificans but also identified secondary findings of the underlying causative etiology. (openneuroimagingjournal.com)
  • Arachnoiditis ossificans is clinically and radiographically distinct from the far more common benign etiologies of meningeal calcification, as are seen with age-related degeneration and abnormalities in calcium metabolism. (openneuroimagingjournal.com)
  • Arachnoiditis is an inflammatory condition of the arachnoid mater or 'arachnoid', one of the membranes known as meninges that surround and protect the nerves of the central nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord. (wikipedia.org)
  • Arachnoiditis occurs when the arachnoid is damaged. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Arachnoiditis (say "uh-rak-noy-DY-tus") is inflammation of a membrane (called the arachnoid) that surrounds the spinal cord. (peacehealth.org)
  • Arachnoiditis is an inflammation of the arachnoid, which surrounds the brain and spinal cord. (medjournal.com)
  • Arachnoiditis describes a pain disorder caused by the inflammation of the arachnoid, one of the membranes that surround and protect the nerves of the spinal cord. (the-medical-dictionary.com)
  • Arachnoiditis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the arachnoid membrane, which is one of the three protective layers (meninges) that surround and encase the brain and spinal cord . (spineinfo.com)
  • Arachnoiditis can be caused by various factors that lead to inflammation and damage to the arachnoid membrane. (spineinfo.com)
  • Arachnoiditis is a complication present in some of the patients. (cdc.gov)
  • Arachnoiditis following epidural blood patch-An avoidable rare complication due to blind technique: A response. (upenn.edu)
  • Arachnoiditis, a complication of epidural blood patch for the treatment of low-pressure headache: A case report and systematic review. (upenn.edu)
  • Knowing the type of arachnoiditis a person has can aid in predicting symptoms. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • We present a case of arachnoiditis in an 89-year-old man who presented with long-standing myelopathy and a history of a recent fall, as well as a comprehensive literature review. (openneuroimagingjournal.com)
  • For many, arachnoiditis is a disabling disease that causes chronic pain and neurological deficits, and may also lead to other spinal cord conditions, such as syringomyelia. (wikipedia.org)
  • Arachnoiditis is a neurological condition that causes pain in the back, perineum (the space between the genitals and the rectum), legs, arms, and feet. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Most often it is treated with medications focusing on relieving pain, since arachnoiditis typically results in chronic pain and neurological defects. (medjournal.com)
  • For many, arachnoiditis is a disabling disease that causes chronic pain and neurological deficits. (the-medical-dictionary.com)
  • The occurrence of a free subdural membrane with arachnoiditis of the optic nerves and chiasm after spinal anesthesia and meningitis has not been previously noted. (jamanetwork.com)
  • While arachnoiditis has no consistent pattern of symptoms, it frequently affects the nerves that supply the legs and lower back. (wikipedia.org)
  • Arachnoiditis is difficult to treat and treatment is generally limited to alleviation of pain and other symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
  • citation needed] Arachnoiditis is a chronic disorder with no known cure, and prognosis may be hard to determine because of an unclear correlation between the beginning of the disease and the appearance of symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
  • In this article, we look at the causes and types of arachnoiditis, as well as how to manage the pain and other symptoms. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • The symptoms of arachnoiditis vary from person to person and can change over time. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • A retrospective study of 28 patients with lumbar arachnoiditis found limited association between MRI findings and clinical findings, with the exception of confounding lumbar pathology (which was associated with symptom dynamics) and nerve root contour (which was associated with motor and sensory symptoms). (medscape.com)
  • If arachnoiditis begins to interfere with the function of one or more of these nerves, it can cause a number of symptoms, including numbness, tingling, and a characteristic stinging and burning pain in the lower back or legs. (the-medical-dictionary.com)
  • Most treatments for arachnoiditis are focused on pain relief and the improvement of symptoms that impair daily function. (the-medical-dictionary.com)
  • This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of spinal arachnoiditis, including its causes, symptoms, and available treatment options. (spineinfo.com)
  • What are the symptoms of arachnoiditis? (spineinfo.com)
  • Arachnoiditis can present with a variety of symptoms that can vary in severity and progression. (spineinfo.com)
  • The diagnosis of arachnoiditis is often based on your symptoms, physical examination findings, and your clinical history of potential triggering events. (spineinfo.com)
  • Arachnoiditis is a broad term denoting inflammation of the meninges and subarachnoid space. (medscape.com)
  • Epidural steroid injections to treat sciatic pain have been linked as a cause of the disease by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration as well as in other research, and are therefore discouraged as a treatment for Arachnoiditis as they will most likely worsen the condition. (wikipedia.org)
  • Introduction: Post-traumatic syringomyelia typically occurs in the spinal curd adjacent to a region ol arachnoiditis. (the-medical-dictionary.com)
  • There are some reports of hereditary arachnoiditis, but most people with arachnoiditis develop the condition because of an injury to the spine. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • An MRI scan of the spine can help diagnose arachnoiditis. (peacehealth.org)
  • Physical injury to the spine or spinal surgeries can result in arachnoiditis. (spineinfo.com)
  • Bacterial, viral, or fungal infections can trigger arachnoiditis. (spineinfo.com)
  • Diagnosing arachnoiditis can be challenging as there is no single definitive test for its diagnosis. (spineinfo.com)
  • Arachnoiditis is a chronic pain disorder and while there is no known cure at this time some quality of life may be redeemed through pain management routines. (the-medical-dictionary.com)
  • Headache was the most common grade ≤2 neurologic event and two patients developed grade ≤2 arachnoiditis. (nih.gov)
  • Persistent and often severe pain is a hallmark symptom of arachnoiditis. (spineinfo.com)
  • Because of its noninvasive nature, multiplanar capabilities, and superb soft-tissue characterization, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the study of choice for the diagnostic evaluation of arachnoiditis. (medscape.com)
  • The primary imaging modality used for diagnosing arachnoiditis is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) . (spineinfo.com)
  • The spinal magnetic resonance images of each showed extensive arachnoiditis and a cystic structure. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Cerebral arachnoiditis affects the membrane surrounding the brain, and often causes intense headaches . (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Postoperative anteroposterior (AP) myelogram reveals thickened, clumped nerve roots in arachnoiditis. (medscape.com)
  • Weakness in the legs or difficulty in walking can develop as arachnoiditis progresses. (spineinfo.com)
  • This is arachnoiditis behind the optic nerve . (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Arachnoiditis involving the optic nerves and chiasm has been reported previously by Heuer and Vail 4 (1931), Craig and Lillie 1 (1931), and Ryan 7 (1943). (jamanetwork.com)
  • While arachnoiditis may not yet be curable and can be significantly life-altering, management of the condition, including with medication, physical therapy, and if appropriate, psychotherapy, can help patients cope with the difficulties it presents. (wikipedia.org)
  • We report the clinical and MRI findings of two patients with familial spinal arachnoiditis. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Arachnoiditis is an inflammation of one of the tissues that form a protective barrier around our spinal nerves. (naturalnewsblogs.com)
  • In the early stages of the disease, some people with arachnoiditis mistakenly believe they have a muscle or joint injury. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • The clinical concept of arachnoiditis does not appear to be clearly defined in previous reports, for Walsh 8 stated that he was skeptical regarding its existence. (jamanetwork.com)
  • The cause of arachnoiditis may influence the type a person develops, as well as the outlook and treatment plan. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • The treatment of arachnoiditis is difficult and often unsuccessful. (medjournal.com)
  • Spinal arachnoiditis is a rare but debilitating condition that affects the delicate membranes surrounding the spinal cord. (spineinfo.com)
  • Conditions that lead to prolonged compression or irritation of the spinal cord and nerve roots can contribute to the development of arachnoiditis. (spineinfo.com)
  • Arachnoiditis develops when the tissues that protect the brain, the nerves, and the spinal cord are damaged, usually by a traumatic injury. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Arachnoiditis is rare, so it may require many tests and take some time to diagnose. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Arachnoiditis is a progressive disorder , which means that it tends to get worse over time if not treated. (medicalnewstoday.com)