A plant genus of the family MORACEAE. Puag-haad extract, from A. lakoocha, contains STILBENES and related 4-substituted RESORCINOLS.
Protein or glycoprotein substances of plant origin that bind to sugar moieties in cell walls or membranes. Some carbohydrate-metabolizing proteins (ENZYMES) from PLANTS also bind to carbohydrates, however they are not considered lectins. Many plant lectins change the physiology of the membrane of BLOOD CELLS to cause agglutination, mitosis, or other biochemical changes. They may play a role in plant defense mechanisms.
The mulberry plant family of the order Urticales, subclass Hamamelidae, class Magnoliopsida. They have milky latex and small, petalless male or female flowers.
Proteins that share the common characteristic of binding to carbohydrates. Some ANTIBODIES and carbohydrate-metabolizing proteins (ENZYMES) also bind to carbohydrates, however they are not considered lectins. PLANT LECTINS are carbohydrate-binding proteins that have been primarily identified by their hemagglutinating activity (HEMAGGLUTININS). However, a variety of lectins occur in animal species where they serve diverse array of functions through specific carbohydrate recognition.
A subclass of lectins that are specific for CARBOHYDRATES that contain MANNOSE.

Carbohydrate recognition factors of a Talpha (Galbeta1-->3GalNAcalpha1-->Ser/Thr) and Tn (GalNAcalpha1-->Ser/Thr) specific lectin isolated from the seeds of Artocarpus lakoocha. (1/34)

Artocarpus lakoocha agglutinin (ALA), isolated from the seeds of A. lakoocha fruit, is a galactose-binding lectin and a potent mitogen of T and B cells. Knowledge obtained from previous studies on the affinity of ALA was limited to molecular and submolecular levels of Galbeta1-->3GalNAc (T) and its derivatives. In the present study, the carbohydrate specificity of ALA was characterized at the macromolecular level according to the mammalian Gal/GalNAc structural units and corresponding glycoconjugates by an enzyme-linked lectinosorbent (ELLSA) and inhibition assays. The results indicate that ALA binds specifically to tumor-associated carbohydrate antigens GalNAcalpha1-->Ser/Thr (Tn) and Galbeta1-->3 GalNAcalpha1-->Ser/Thr (Talpha). It barely cross-reacts with other common glycotopes on glycoproteins, including ABH blood group antigens, Galbeta1-->3/4GlcNAc (I/II) determinants, T/Tn covered by sialic acids, and N-linked plasma glycoproteins. Dense clustering structure of Tn/Talpha-containing glycoproteins tested resulted in 2.4 x 10(5)-6.7 x 10(5)-fold higher affinities to ALA than the respective GalNAc and Gal monomer. According to our results, the overall affinity of ALA for glycans can be ranked respectively: polyvalent Tn/Talpha glycotopes >> monomeric Talpha and simple clustered Tn >> monomeric Tn > GalNAc > Gal; while other glycotopes: Galalpha1-->3/4Gal (B/E), Galbeta1-->3/4GlcNAc (I/II), GalNAcalpha1-->3Gal/GalNAc (A/F), and GalNAcbeta1-->3/4Gal (P/S) were inactive. The strong specificity of ALA for Tn/Talpha cluster suggests the importance of glycotope polyvalency during carbohydrate-receptor interactions and emphasizes its value as an anti-Tn/T lectin for analysis of glycoconjugate mixtures or transformed carbohydrates.  (+info)

cDNA cloning and functional expression of KM+, the mannose-binding lectin from Artocarpus integrifolia seeds. (2/34)

KM+, a mannose-binding lectin present in the seeds of Artocarpus integrifolia, has interesting biological properties and potential pharmaceutical use [A. Panunto-Castelo, M.A. Souza, M.C. Roque-Barreira, J.S. Silva, KM(+), a lectin from Artocarpus integrifolia, induces IL-12 p40 production by macrophages and switches from type 2 to type 1 cell-mediated immunity against Leishmania major antigens, resulting in BALB/c mice resistance to infection, Glycobiology 11 (2001) 1035-1042. ; L.L.P. daSilva, A. Panunto-Castelo, M.H.S. Goldman, M.C. Roque-Barreira, R.S. Oliveira, M.D. Baruffi, J.B. Molfetta-Machado, Composition for preventing or treating appearance of epithelia wounds such as skin and corneal wounds or for immunomodulating, comprises lectin, Patent number WO20041008.]. Here, we have isolated clones encoding the full-length KM+ primary sequence from a cDNA library, through matrix PCR-based screening methodology. Analysis of KM+ nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences provided strong evidence that it neither enters the secretory pathway nor undergoes post-translational modifications, which is in sharp contrast with jacalin, the more abundant lectin from A. integrifolia seeds. Current investigations into the KM+ properties are often impaired by the difficulty in obtaining sufficient quantities of jacalin-free KM+ through direct seed extraction. To obtain active recombinant protein (rKM+) in larger amounts, we tested three different expression systems. Expression vectors were constructed to produce: (a) rKM+ in E. coli in its native form, (b) rKM+ with GST as an N-terminal tag and (c) native rKM+ in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The presence of the GST-tag significantly improved the overall rKM+ yield; however, most of the obtained rGST-KM+ was insoluble. Production of rKM+ in the yeast host yielded the highest quantities of soluble lectin that retained the typical high-mannose oligosaccharide-binding properties of the natural protein. The possible biotechnological applications of recombinant KM+ are discussed.  (+info)

Structural characterization of novel chitin-binding lectins from the genus Artocarpus and their antifungal activity. (3/34)

Two novel chitin-binding lectins from seeds of Artocarpus genus were described in this paper, one from A. integrifolia (jackfruit) and one from A. incisa (breadfruit). They were purified from saline crude extract of seeds using affinity chromatography on chitin column, size-exclusion chromatography and reverse-phase chromatography on the C-18 column. Both are 14 kDa proteins, made up of 3 chains linked by disulfide bonds. The partial amino acid sequences of the two lectins showed they are homologous to each other but not to other plant chitin-binding proteins. Thus, they cannot be classified in any known plant chitin-binding protein family, particularly because of their inter-chain covalent bonds. Their circular dichroism spectra and deconvolution showed a secondary structure content of beta-sheet and unordered elements. The lectins were thermally stable until 80 degrees C and structural changes were observed below pH 6. Both lectins inhibited the growth of Fusarium moniliforme and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and presented hemagglutination activity against human and rabbit erythrocytes. These lectins were denoted jackin (from jackfruit) and frutackin (from breadfruit).  (+info)

Jacalin and peanut agglutinin (PNA) bindings in the taste bud cells of the rat: new reliable markers for type IV cells of the rat taste buds. (4/34)

Lectin histochemistry of Jacalin (Artocarpus integrifolia) and peanut agglutinin (PNA), specific lectins for galactosyl (beta-1, 3) N-acetylgalactosamine (galactosyl (beta-1, 3) GalNAc), was applied to the gustatory epithelium of the adult rat. In the ordinary lingual epithelium, Jacalin and PNA labeled the cell membrane from the basal to granular cell layer. They also bound membranes of rounded-cells at the basal portion of taste buds, but the number of PNA labeled cells was smaller than that of Jacalin labeled cells. There was no apparent difference in the binding patterns of Jacalin and PNA among the taste buds of the lingual papillae and those of the palatal epithelium. Occasionally, a few spindle-shaped cells were labeled with Jacalin, but not with PNA. Double labeling of Jacalin and alpha-gustducin, a specific marker for type II cells, revealed that Jacalin-labeled spindle-shaped taste cells were immunonegative for alpha-gustducin. Spindle-shaped cells expressing protein gene product 9.5 (PGP 9.5) immunoreactivity lacked Jacalin labeling. During the development of taste buds in circumvallate papillae, the binding pattern of Jacalin became almost identical from postnatal day 5. The present results indicate that rounded cells at the basal portion of the taste buds cells (type IV cells) bind to Jacalin and PNA, and these lectins are specific markers for type IV cells of the rat taste cells.  (+info)

Cytotoxic and apoptotic effects of prenylflavonoid artonin B in human acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells. (5/34)

AIM: To investigate the anticancer effects and molecular mechanism of artonin B on the human acute lymphoblastic leukemia CCRF-CEM cells compared with other prenylflavonoid compounds. METHODS: The effects of four prenylflavonoids on the growth of CCRF-CEM and HaCa cells were studied by 3-(4,5)-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Apoptosis were detected through Hoechst 33258 staining. The effect of artonin B on the cell cycle of CCRF-CEM cells were studied by propidium iodide method. The change in mitochondrial membrane potential was detected by rohdamine 123 staining. The cytochrome c release and caspase 3 activity were checked by immunoassay kits, respectively. The expression of Bcl-2 family proteins was detected by Western blot. RESULTS: Our data revealed that artonin B strongly induced human CCRF-CEM leukemia cell death in a dose- and time-dependent manner by MTT assay, but not on normal epithelia cells (HaCa cells). Artonin B-induced cell death was considered to be apoptotic by observing the typical apoptotic morphological change by Hoechst 33258 staining. The induction of human CCRF-CEM leukemia cancer cell death was caused by an induction of apoptosis through mitochondrial membrane potential change, cytochrome c release, sub-G1 proportion increase, downregulation of Bcl-2 expression, upregulation of Bax and Bak expression and activation of caspase 3 pathways. CONCLUSION: These results clearly demonstrated that artonin B is able to inhibit proliferation by induction of hypoploid cells and cell apoptosis. Moreover, the anticancer effects of artonin B were related to mitochondrial pathway and caspase 3 activation in human CCRF-CEM leukemia cells.  (+info)

Inhibitory effect of artocarpanone from Artocarpus heterophyllus on melanin biosynthesis. (6/34)

In our previous efforts to find new tyrosinase inhibitory materials, we investigated 44 Indonesian medicinal plants belonging to 24 families. Among those plants, the extract of Artocarpus heterophyllus was one of the strongest inhibitors of tyrosinase activity. By activity-guided fractionation of A. heterophyllus wood extract, we isolated artocarpanone, which inhibited both mushroom tyrosinase activity and melanin production in B16 melanoma cells. This compound is a strong candidate as a remedy for hyperpigmentation in human skin.  (+info)

Bioactive constituents of the root bark of Artocarpus rigidus subsp. rigidus. (7/34)

Investigation of the chemical constituents of the root bark of Artocarpus rigidus BLUME subsp. rigidus has led to the isolation of six, structurally diverse phenolic compounds. These included two new compounds with modified skeletons, the flavonoid 7-demethylartonol E (1) and the chromone artorigidusin (2), together with four known phenolic compounds, the xanthone artonol B (3), the flavonoid artonin F (4), the flavonoid cycloartobiloxanthone (5), and the xanthone artoindonesianin C (6). Compounds 1, 4, and 5 exhibited antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum. All compounds showed antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, with 4 being the most active compound (MIC 6.25 microg/ml). Compounds 5 and 6 were active against KB cells, whereas 2, 5, and 6 showed varying toxicity to BC cells. Compounds 1-3, 5, and 6 were active in the NCI-H187 cytotoxicity assay, with 3 being the most active compound (IC(50) 1.26 microg/ml).  (+info)

Therapeutic administration of KM+ lectin protects mice against Paracoccidioides brasiliensis infection via interleukin-12 production in a toll-like receptor 2-dependent mechanism. (8/34)

 (+info)

'Artocarpus' is a genus of trees in the mulberry family (Moraceae). It includes several tropical species that are native to Southeast Asia, such as the jackfruit (*Artocarpus heterophyllus*) and the breadfruit (*Artocarpus altilis*). These trees are known for their large, edible fruits and hard, woody trunks.

The wood of Artocarpus trees is often used for timber, and some species have medicinal properties. For example, the bark of *Artocarpus incisa* has been used in traditional medicine to treat skin diseases and diarrhea. The leaves and fruits of *Artocarpus communis* are also used in traditional medicine in some parts of Asia.

It is important to note that while Artocarpus species have various uses, they should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional, as improper use can lead to adverse effects.

Plant lectins are proteins or glycoproteins that are abundantly found in various plant parts such as seeds, leaves, stems, and roots. They have the ability to bind specifically to carbohydrate structures present on cell membranes, known as glycoconjugates. This binding property of lectins is reversible and non-catalytic, meaning it does not involve any enzymatic activity.

Lectins play several roles in plants, including defense against predators, pathogens, and herbivores. They can agglutinate red blood cells, stimulate the immune system, and have been implicated in various biological processes such as cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis (programmed cell death). Some lectins also exhibit mitogenic activity, which means they can stimulate the proliferation of certain types of cells.

In the medical field, plant lectins have gained attention due to their potential therapeutic applications. For instance, some lectins have been shown to possess anti-cancer properties and are being investigated as potential cancer treatments. However, it is important to note that some lectins can be toxic or allergenic to humans and animals, so they must be used with caution.

Moraceae is not a medical term but a botanical term that refers to a family of flowering plants, also known as the mulberry family. This family includes various trees and shrubs that are widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. Some members of this family have economic importance, such as Mulberries (Morus spp.), Figs (Ficus carica), and Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis).

However, in a medical context, some plants from the Moraceae family may have medicinal uses. For example:
1. Ficus carica (Fig) - The latex of the fig tree has been used traditionally for treating warts and skin diseases.
2. Morus alba (White Mulberry) - Its bark is used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat diabetes, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol.
3. Artocarpus heterophyllus (Jackfruit) - Its seeds are used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine for treating diarrhea and asthma.

It's important to note that the use of these plants as medicines should be done under the guidance of a healthcare professional, as they can interact with other medications and have potential side effects.

Lectins are a type of proteins that bind specifically to carbohydrates and have been found in various plant and animal sources. They play important roles in biological recognition events, such as cell-cell adhesion, and can also be involved in the immune response. Some lectins can agglutinate certain types of cells or precipitate glycoproteins, while others may have a more direct effect on cellular processes. In some cases, lectins from plants can cause adverse effects in humans if ingested, such as digestive discomfort or allergic reactions.

Mannose-binding lectins (MBLs) are a group of proteins that belong to the collectin family and play a crucial role in the innate immune system. They are primarily produced by the liver and secreted into the bloodstream. MBLs have a specific affinity for mannose sugar residues found on the surface of various microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites.

The primary function of MBLs is to recognize and bind to these mannose-rich structures, which triggers the complement system's activation through the lectin pathway. This process leads to the destruction of the microorganism by opsonization (coating the microbe to enhance phagocytosis) or direct lysis. MBLs also have the ability to neutralize certain viruses and inhibit the replication of others, further contributing to their antimicrobial activity.

Deficiencies in MBL levels or function have been associated with an increased susceptibility to infections, particularly in children and older adults. However, the clinical significance of MBL deficiency remains a subject of ongoing research.

... kemando), Anjily (a.k.a. Jungle Jack) (Artocarpus hirsutus), Chaplaish (Artocarpus chama), and Marang (Artocarpus ... Artocarpus integer), Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus), Kwai Muk (Artocarpus parvus), Lakoocha (Artocarpus lakoocha), Pudau ... Data related to Artocarpus at Wikispecies The dictionary definition of Artocarpus at Wiktionary Zerega, Nyree J. C.; Diane ... Artocarpus elasticus, Heritage Tree, Terap, Fort Canning, Singapore Bark of Artocarpus nitidus subsp. lingnanensis Marang (A. ...
... measures up to 30-40 m (100-130 ft), stipule are lanceolate and measure at 6-12 centimetres (2-5 in) ... Artocarpus sericarpus, the peluntan, pedalai, gumihan or terap bulu, is a tropical evergreen tree species of the family ... It is a very large rainforest tree to 40 m (120 ft). Similar to the marang fruit (Artocarpus odoratissimus), the pulp of the ... Some say the Pedal fruit is the tastiest of all Artocarpus.[citation needed] Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI ...
... is a tree species in the Moraceae that was described by Blume. A. rigidus is a wild species of the ... "Artocarpus J. R. Forst. & G. Forst". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2009-01- ... asperulus (Gagnep.) F.M.Jarrett is accepted; synonyms for the latter are: Artocarpus asperulus Gagnep. and A. calophyllus Kurz ... www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2654075 The Plant List Wikispecies has information related to Artocarpus rigidus. ( ...
... is a tree species in the genus Artocarpus found in Myanmar to W. Malesia including Sumatra. It is of pacific ... Artocarpus, Flora of Indo-China, Flora of Malesia, Plants described in 1861, Taxa named by Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel). ... "Constituents of the bark and twigs of Artocarpus dadah with cyclooxygenase inhibitory activity". Journal of Natural Products. ...
... , the Ceylon breadfruit, is a tree species in the family Moraceae. It is endemic to south western regions of ... "Artocarpus nobilis Thwaites - the Plant List". "Biodiversity of Sri Lanka: වල් දෙල්/බැදි දෙල්/හිංගල දෙල්[Wal del/Bedi-del]/ ... Artocarpus nobilis contains prenylated flavonoids, xanthonoids in its root bark, geranylated phenolic compounds in its fruits, ... Madushani, HKI; Fernando, Thps; Wijesundara, RLC; Siriwardane, D. (2014). "First Report of white root disease of Artocarpus ...
Artocarpus sericicarpus has hairs, like a large rambutan, and ripens red. Artocarpus sarawakensis is even trickier, because it ... Artocarpus. Artocarpus odoratissimus is an evergreen tree growing to 25 metres (82 ft) tall. The leaves are 16-50 cm long and ... The fruits of Artocarpus sericarpus (known as the peluntan, gumihan, pedalai, or tarap bulu) and Artocarpus sarawakensis ( ... Artocarpus odoratissimus is a species of flowering plant in the Moraceae family. It is a commonly called marang, madang, ...
... is a tree in the family Moraceae and a wild species on the breadfruit/jackfruit genus (Artocarpus); it ... Media related to Artocarpus gomezianus at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Artocarpus gomezianus at Wikispecies (Articles with ... Artocarpus, Flora of Indo-China, Flora of Malesia). ...
... , also known as keledang in Malay and more locally as timakon or kaliput, is a species of flowering ... Artocarpus, Flora of Borneo, Flora of Malaya, Flora of Sumatra, Fruits originating in Asia, Plants described in 1832, Taxa ...
... , commonly known as chempedak or cempedak, is a species of tree in the family Moraceae, in the same genus as ... Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr. dalam Verheij, E.W.M. dan R.E. Coronel (eds.). Sumber Daya Nabati Asia Tenggara 2: Buah- ... ISBN 978-979-511-672-1. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Artocarpus integer. Wikispecies has information related to ... Artocarpus integer, Moraceae)". American Journal of Botany. 105 (5): 898-914. doi:10.1002/ajb2.1094. PMID 29874392. Paul, ...
... is a species of plant in the family Moraceae. It is endemic to China. It is threatened by habitat loss. ... Sun, W. (1998). "Artocarpus hypargyreus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998: e.T32383A9694685. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998 ... Artocarpus, Vulnerable plants, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, All stub articles, Moraceae stubs). ...
"Artocarpus treculianus Elmer". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000. n.d. Retrieved May 9, 2023. Madulid, Domingo A. "Artocarpus ... Artocarpus treculianus is a species of plant in the family Moraceae. It is endemic to the Philippines. It is threatened by ... "Artocarpus treculianus Elmer". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved May 9 ... Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1998). "Artocarpus treculianus". IUCN Red ...
The breadfruit, Artocarpus altilis, is believed to be a domesticated descendant of Artocarpus camansi which have been ... Artocarpus camansi can be distinguished from the closely related Artocarpus altilis by having spinier fruits with numerous ... Artocarpus camansi, the breadnut, is a species of medium-sized tree in the family Moraceae. It is native to New Guinea, the ... Artocarpus camansi is likely endemic to New Guinea, the Maluku Islands, and the Philippines. The ambiguity of the origins of ...
... is a tree in the family Moraceae: a wild species of the breadfruit/jackfruit genus (Artocarpus) and may be ... Plants of the World Online: Artocarpus chama Buch.-Ham. (retrieved 12 August 2019) Data related to Artocarpus chama at ...
... , also known as elephant jack in English, tarap tempunan in Malay, and more locally as timbangan, tamaran, ... Chadburn, H. (2018). "Artocarpus tamaran". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T86533435A86533443. Retrieved 14 April ... Artocarpus, Endemic flora of Borneo, Trees of Borneo, Fruits originating in Asia, Plants described in 1902, Taxa named by ...
... is a species of flowering plant in the genus Artocarpus. It is found in Yunnan. "Catalogue of Life - ... v t e (Articles with 'species' microformats, Artocarpus, All stub articles, Moraceae stubs). ...
griffithii (→Artocarpus griffithii) A. nitidus subsp. humilis (→Artocarpus humilis) A. nitidus subsp. lingnanensis (→Artocarpus ... Artocarpus lamellosus is a tree in the family Moraceae and a wild species of the breadfruit/jackfruit genus (Artocarpus); it ... Media related to Artocarpus nitidus at Wikimedia Commons (Articles with short description, Short description is different from ... also chay rừng which may be used for other forest species of Artocarpus). Distribution records are from China (Guangdong, ...
... , also called Kwai-muk, is a species of plant in the family Moraceae. It is endemic to South-East Asia and ... "Artocarpus parvus". Plants of the World Online. Kew Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 8 June 2021. Gardner, E.M.; Zerega, N.J.C. (2020 ... "Taxonomic updates to Artocarpus subgenus Pseudojaca (Moraceae), with a particular focus on the taxa in Singapore" (PDF). ...
"Artocarpus glaucus, World Flora Online". Kew Gardens. Retrieved 30 August 2022. "Artocarpus glaucus, Flora Of Australia". ... Artocarpus glaucus is a tropical species of tree in the family Moraceae. Found in Indonesia, Malaysia and Australia. " ... Artocarpus, Flora of Malesia, Flora of the Northern Territory, Plants described in 1825, All stub articles, Moraceae stubs). ...
1789 [19 Oct 1789] "Plant Name Details for Artocarpus hirsutus". IPNI. Retrieved January 27, 2010. "Artocarpus hirsutus". ... The Artocarpus hirsutus grows in altitudes ranging from sea level to an elevation of 1000 m in places with an annual rainfall ... Artocarpus hirsutus, commonly known as wild jack, is a tropical evergreen tree species that is native to India, primarily in ... "Artocarpus hirsutus - MORACEAE". "Song of the waves - Parayil A. Tharakan Blog: Anjili, a tree of many uses". 15 November 2010 ...
Arthashastra/Book XIII Media related to Artocarpus lakoocha at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Artocarpus lacucha at ... Artocarpus lacucha, also known as monkey jack or monkey fruit, is a tropical evergreen tree species of the family Moraceae. It ... Monkey Jack Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb., Moraceae p485-487.Encyclopedia of Fruit and Nuts - 2008, J. Janick and R. E. Paull - ... The stilbenoid oxyresveratrol can be isolated from the heartwood of Artocarpus lacucha as well as in Puag Haad, the light brown ...
... (Thai name: mahat) is a species of flowering plant in the family Moraceae. It is found in northern and ... Phylogenetically, it clusters with Artocarpus lacucha. Aneklaphakij, Chaiwat; Bunsupa, Somnuk; Sirichamorn, Yotsawate; ... Bongcheewin, Bhanubong; Satitpatipan, Veena (2020-03-22). "Taxonomic Notes on the 'Mahat' (Artocarpus lacucha and A. ...
... , also known as cempedak air in Malay and as tilap in Indonesia, is a species of flowering plant, a fruit ... Artocarpus, Flora of Malesia, Fruits originating in Asia, Plants described in 1861, Taxa named by Friedrich Anton Wilhelm ... "Artocarpus teysmannii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T86533452A135759170. Retrieved 14 April 2022. Lamb, ...
... is a species of plant in the family Moraceae. It is endemic to the Philippines. It is threatened by ... EDC) (2020). "Artocarpus rubrovenus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T33245A153533709. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3 ... Otto Warburg (1904), "Artocarpus", in Janet Russell Perkins (ed.), Fragmenta Florae Philippinae: contributions to the flora of ... Artocarpus, Vulnerable plants, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN, All stub articles ...
... (Chamorro: dugdug), also known as the Marianas breadfruit or the seeded breadfruit, is a species of ... "Artocarpus mariannensis (dugdug) in Traditional Trees of Pacific Islands". Retrieved 2021-04-19. (Articles with short ... Orwa, C.; Mutua, A.; Kindt, R.; Jamnadass, R.; Anthony, S. (2009). Artocarpus mariannensis (PDF). Agroforestree Database:a tree ... Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia List of endemic plants in the Mariana Islands "Artocarpus mariannensis". ...
... , the entawak or mentawa, is a tropical tree in the Moraceae. It is native to the central parts of ... foliage foliage and fruit collected fruit Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia Chadburn, H. (2018). "Artocarpus ... Artocarpus, Trees of Peninsular Malaysia, Trees of Sumatra, Trees of Borneo, Taxa named by Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel, ...
... of the Mulberry Family (Moraceae) and commonly called terap nasi or terap, is a rainforest tree of ... Ken Fern (2014). "Artocarpus elasticus". Useful Tropical Plants Database. Retrieved 25 September 2021. "PROSEA - Plant ... Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) & IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2018). "Artocarpus elasticus". IUCN ... Artocarpus, Flora of Malesia, Flora of Myanmar, Flora of Thailand, Plants described in 1825). ...
... is a species of plant in the family Moraceae endemic to the Philippines. Its habitat (among seasonal forest ... EDC) (2020). "Artocarpus blancoi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T33195A61524790. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3. ... "Name - Artocarpus blancoi Merr". Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved May 18, 2010. "Antipolo ... "Native Tree of the month (PART 2) Antipolo Artocarpus blancoi (Elm.) Merr". philstar.com. Retrieved 2017-03-10. v t e (Articles ...
Adult are known to survive well in rainwater-filled tree hollows of trees such as Shorea sp., Artocarpus sp., Dillenia sp., ...
Artocarpus petelotii Gagnep. Asarum petelotii O.C.Schmidt Callicarpa petelotii Dop Camellia petelotii (Merr.) Sealy Carex ...
"Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam". World Flora Online. World Flora Consortium. 2023. Retrieved 3 September 2023. "Name - Artocarpus ... The jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus), also known as the jack tree or nangka in Tagalog and Malay, is a species of tree in ... Artocarpus heterophyllus grows as an evergreen tree that has a relatively short trunk and dense treetop. It easily reaches ... "Artocarpus heterophyllus". Tropical Biology Association. October 2006. Archived from the original on 15 August 2012. Retrieved ...
Artocarpus kemando), Anjily (a.k.a. Jungle Jack) (Artocarpus hirsutus), Chaplaish (Artocarpus chama), and Marang (Artocarpus ... Artocarpus integer), Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus), Kwai Muk (Artocarpus parvus), Lakoocha (Artocarpus lakoocha), Pudau ... Data related to Artocarpus at Wikispecies The dictionary definition of Artocarpus at Wiktionary Zerega, Nyree J. C.; Diane ... Artocarpus elasticus, Heritage Tree, Terap, Fort Canning, Singapore Bark of Artocarpus nitidus subsp. lingnanensis Marang (A. ...
Antibacterial activity of Artocarpus heterophyllus. Download Prime PubMed App to iPhone, iPad, or Android ... AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsArtocarpusFruitGram-Negative BacteriaGram-Positive BacteriaHumansMicrobial ... Antibacterial activity of Artocarpus heterophyllus.. Fitoterapia. 2003 Jul; 74(5):501-5.F ... The crude methanolic extracts of the stem and root barks, stem and root heart-wood, leaves, fruits and seeds of Artocarpus ...
Artocarpus incisifolius Stokes is a synonym of Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson ex F.A.Zorn) Fosberg This name is a synonym of ... Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson ex F.A.Zorn) Fosberg .. The record derives from WCSP (in review) (data supplied on 2012-03-23. ) ...
Genus: Artocarpus. Species: A. heterophyllus. Popular Name(s): Jakfruit, Jaca, Nangka. Parts Used: Seeds, fruit, leaves. ... Botanical Name(s): Artocarpus Heterophyllus. Kingdom: Plantae. Division: Magnoliophyta. Class: Magnoliopsida. Order: Rosales. ... The largest tree-borne fruit in the world, jackfruit (artocarpus heterophyllus) is grown on a species of tree in the mulberry ...
Artocarpus champeden,/i,) and oyster mushroom (,i,Pleurotus ostreatus,/i,) seasoning. The five seasoning formulas combine 30&# ... Artocarpus champeden,/i,) powder to be mixed with other abundant raw materials such as oyster mushroom (,i,Pleurotus ostreatus ... The potential of mandai cempedak (Artocarpus champeden) powder to be mixed with other abundant raw materials such as oyster ... Mandai cempedak is a typical product from Kalimantan, and this product utilizes waste from the cempedak fruit (Artocarpus ...
We currently have 24 herbarium specimens for Artocarpus mariannensis in our collection. Click on any specimen below to view the ... Genus: Artocarpus. Species: mariannensis. Species Author: Trécul. Vernacular: Chebiei [Palau]. See: https://ntbg.org/breadfruit ...
Isolation, Structural and Functional Characterization of Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam) Seed Proteins Authors. * ... Akter, F., Haque, M. A., & Baqui, M. A. (2020). Isolation, Structural and Functional Characterization of Jackfruit (Artocarpus ...
Artocarpus heterophyllus) - 525491 - Professional images of plants and gardens for use in magazines, books, calendars, ... A4ArtocarpusArtocarpus heterophyllusculinary fruitseatableedibleflorafoodfruitgreenhealthhealthyjack treejackfruitjakfruit ...
Artocarpus [Taxonomy; တည်းဖြတ်] ဝီကီပီးဒီးယားတွင် Artocarpus အကြောင်း ဆောင်းပါးမရှိသေးပါ။ ဖန်တီးရေးသားခြင်းဖြင့် ကူညီပေးနိုင်ပါ ... Artocarpus J. R. Forst. & G. Forst.။ Germplasm Resources Information Network။ United States Department of Agriculture (2009-01- ... သည်။ သင်လက်ရှိ ကြည့်ရှုနေသော စာမျက်နှာတွင် Artocarpus ၏ သိပ္ပံနည်းကျ အမျိုးအစားခွဲခြင်း အချက်အလက်များ ပါဝင်ပါသည်။ ဤနေရာကို အဘယ့ ... "https://my.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=တမ်းပလိတ်:Taxonomy/Artocarpus&oldid=711109" မှ ရယူရန် ...
Artocarpus). Artocarpus are made up of latex-producing trees and shrubs that also produce large and varied fruits. Several ... Sweet artocarpus Artocarpus hypargyreus is a species of plant in the family Moraceae. It is endemic to China. It is threatened ... Artocarpus Artocarpus are made up of latex-producing trees and shrubs that also produce large and varied fruits. Several ... Species of Artocarpus Monkey fruit Monkey fruit trees are found in South and Southeast Asia. It has long been a valuable plant ...
Species Citation :- Artocarpus forbesii. Malaysia Biodiversity Information System (MyBIS). Accessed via https://www.mybis.gov. ...
50 Seeds Artocarpus lakoocha Product Description Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb., Moraceae, is a valuable tropical tree species ... 50 Seeds Artocarpus lakoocha. Product Description Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb., Moraceae, is a valuable tropical tree species ... bidwilli Areca catechu Argemone mexicana Argyreia nervosa Artabotrys odoratissimus Artocarpus chaplasha Artocarpus integrifolia ...
Denna konstgjorda artocarpus tål solljus och passar såväl för inne och utomhus bruk. ... Home / Krukväxter / Gröna växter / Artocarpus, konstgjord krukväxt, 40cm. Gröna växter, Krukväxter. Artocarpus, konstgjord ... Be the first to review "Artocarpus, konstgjord krukväxt, 40cm" Cancel reply. Your email address will not be published. Required ... Vår uv behandlade artocarpus tål solljus och passar därför både för inne och utomhus bruk. ...
Home / Herbal Plants / Artocarpus altilis. Artocarpus altilis. ₹499. Description: Live Healthy plant along with 5inches ...
... (ACCF) was founded in 2004. ACCF, with its headquarters, Resife, in Finland, is a nonprofit ...
Artocarpus heterop... Jackfruit Fruits Fruit Trees Edible Leaves Edible Flowers Vegetabes FPI Plant Information ... Artocarpus heterop... Jackfruit Fruits Fruit Trees Edible Leaves Edible Flowers Vegetabes FPI Plant Information ...
Groundstory fires burn forest understories and can impact advance regeneration, contributing to conversion of forests to fire-sustained grasslands or fernlands. While plantations of fire-tolerant trees have been successfully established on these sites, managing fire in the newly developing understory remains an issue of concern. ...
A geranylated chalcone with 5α-reductase inhibitory properties from Artocarpus incisus. In: Phytochemistry. 2000 ; Vol. 54, No ... A geranylated chalcone was isolated from leaves of Artocarpus incisus and it showed potent 5α-reductase inhibitory activity. (C ... A geranylated chalcone with 5α-reductase inhibitory properties from Artocarpus incisus. / Shimizu, Kuniyoshi; Kondo, Ryuichiro ... abstract = "A geranylated chalcone was isolated from leaves of Artocarpus incisus and it showed potent 5α-reductase inhibitory ...
Artocarpus sericicarpus, Ranau, 1960-08, GBR/0115/RCS/Y3031M/1619-1620. E.J.H. Corner photographs, GBR/0115/RCS/Y3031M. ... Artocarpus sericicarpus, Ranau, 1960-08, GBR/0115/RCS/Y3031M/1619-1620. E.J.H. Corner photographs, GBR/0115/RCS/Y3031M. ...
... when bound to Artocarpus integrifolia (Jacalin) Lectin (AIA), can show the binding pattern of this lectin in cellular imaging ... when bound to Artocarpus integrifolia (Jacalin) Lectin (AIA), can show the binding pattern of this lectin in cellular imaging ... Cy5, when bound to Artocarpus integrifolia (Jacalin) Lectin (AIA), can show the binding pattern of this lectin in cellular ...
... quantity. Add to cart. Contact us for Bulk Purchase Above 10 Kg ... Cempedak Fruit (Artocarpus integer) Standardized Extract Powder. SGD 32.90. - SGD 106.90. *Pre-order (freshly made) 1 to 2 ...
Artocarpus. How to sign: evergreen Asiatic trees now grown through the tropics: breadfruit; jackfruit. ...
General information about Artocarpus odoratissimus (ABFOD)
Artocarpus cannonii Van Houtte; Artocarpus exculptus W.Bull; Artocarpus laciniatus H.J.Veitch; Ficus canonii (W.Bull ex Van ... 93868 Artocarpus cannonii Van Houtte family: Moraceae. subfamily: Moroideae. tribe: Artocarpeae epithet cited: cannonii. ...
... ass™ Microcolumns. * $16648 $166.48 ... Home › Artocarpus integrifolia (Jacalin) Lectin (AIA) - Separopore® 4B MicroPass™ Microcolumns .selector-wrapper select, . ...
The golden silver-back Artocarpus with rosy flesh grown in Quang Binh is the most well-known across Vietnam. It not only can be ... The golden silver-back Artocarpus with rosy flesh grown in Quang Binh is the most well-known across Vietnam. ... crystal-eyed catfish cooked with silver-back Artocarpus, or spare ribs cooked with silver-back Artocarpus, to name a few. Each ... The sliced silver-back Artocarpus is placed at the bottom of the pot, then a layer of fish is put on it, and again a layer of ...
Artocarpus lacucha Buch.-Ham. Data & Image. Map. No Image. Artocarpus lacucha Buch.-Ham. ...
Artocarpus cannonii Van Houtte; Artocarpus exculptus W.Bull; Artocarpus laciniatus H.J.Veitch; Ficus canonii (W.Bull ex Van ... 93868 Artocarpus cannonii Van Houtte family: Moraceae. subfamily: Moroideae. tribe: Artocarpeae epithet cited: cannonii. ...
... The Open Conference Proceedings Journal, 2013, 4: 39. ... Eight flavonoids isolated from Artocarpus lowii King were screened for their antibacterial property. The flavonoids which were ...
Artocarpus cannonii Van Houtte; Artocarpus exculptus W.Bull; Artocarpus laciniatus H.J.Veitch; Ficus canonii (W.Bull ex Van ... 93868 Artocarpus cannonii Van Houtte family: Moraceae. subfamily: Moroideae. tribe: Artocarpeae epithet cited: cannonii. ...
  • Several species in the genus bear edible fruit and are commonly cultivated: Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis), Cempedak (Artocarpus integer), Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus), Kwai Muk (Artocarpus parvus), Lakoocha (Artocarpus lakoocha), Pudau (Artocarpus kemando), Anjily (a.k.a. (wikipedia.org)
  • The crude methanolic extracts of the stem and root barks, stem and root heart-wood, leaves, fruits and seeds of Artocarpus heterophyllus and their subsequent partitioning with petrol, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and butanol gave fractions that exhibited a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Khan MR, Omoloso AD, Kihara M. Antibacterial activity of Artocarpus heterophyllus. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • The largest tree-borne fruit in the world, jackfruit (artocarpus heterophyllus) is grown on a species of tree in the mulberry family. (iloveindia.com)
  • Isolation and Identification of Osmophilic Yeast from unripe Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk. (usu.ac.id)
  • Artocarpus is a genus of approximately 60 trees and shrubs of Southeast Asian and Pacific origin, belonging to the mulberry family, Moraceae. (wikipedia.org)
  • Systematics and Species Limits of Breadfruit (Artocarpus, Moraceae)" (PDF). (wikipedia.org)
  • Phytochemical analysis and assessment of the free radical scavenging activities of the extracts of Artocarpus ovatus Blanco (moraceae) leaves. (ijournalse.org)
  • Although fossils of Artocarpus have been reported from as early as the Late Cretaceous, these fossils generally that lack key diagnostic characters such as that could definitively place them in the genus. (wikipedia.org)
  • Subgenus Cauliflori Subgenus Pseudojaca is allied to the genus Prainea, and some researchers treat this taxon as a fourth subgenus of Artocarpus. (wikipedia.org)
  • The stipulated leaves vary from small and entire (Artocarpus integer) to large and lobed (Artocarpus altilis), with the cordate leaves of the species A. altilis ending in long, sharp tips. (wikipedia.org)
  • Understanding the Uniqueness of Artocarpus Flavonoids: Isolation and Structure Elucidation of Cycloartocarpin from the Roots of Artocarpus Altilis. (ijournalse.org)
  • The Palm house was built in 1864 and there are a number of trees from that time still standing, among others the large cycads ( Cycas zeylanica ) and the Breadfruit ( Artocarpus altilis ), the latter associated with Polynesia and Mutiny on the Bounty. (lu.se)
  • Product Description Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb. (seedvendor.com)
  • The present invention relates to a process for separation of oxyresveratrol molecule from the extracted solution of Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb. (trea.com)
  • The plant Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb. (trea.com)
  • The heartwood of Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb. (trea.com)
  • However, the selection of appropriate solvent for the extraction of oxyresveratrol from the heartwood of Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb. (trea.com)
  • Extraction in pure water is found to be quite promising for more than 80% w/w extraction of oxyresveratrol from Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb. (trea.com)
  • Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 2010, 4(10), 947-953) discloses the antioxidant activity of Artocarpus lakoocha heartwood extract, investigated from ethanol extraction by 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS) decolorization, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical and H2O2 scavenging assay. (trea.com)
  • 2-Arylbenzofurans from Artocarpus lakoocha and methyl ether analogs with potent cholinesterase inhibitory activity. (ijournalse.org)
  • Jungle Jack) (Artocarpus hirsutus), Chaplaish (Artocarpus chama), and Marang (Artocarpus odoratissimus). (wikipedia.org)
  • lingnanensis Marang (A. odoratissimus) is in the Artocarpus subgenus. (wikipedia.org)
  • Y. P. Tang, B. L. L. Linda, and L. W. Franz, "Proximate analysis of Artocarpus odoratissimus ( Tarap ) in," Int. Food Res. (usu.ac.id)
  • Cy5, when bound to Artocarpus integrifolia (Jacalin) Lectin (AIA), can show the binding pattern of this lectin in cellular imaging and flow cytometry. (glycomatrix.com)
  • The potential of mandai cempedak ( Artocarpus champeden ) powder to be mixed with other abundant raw materials such as oyster mushroom ( Pleurotus ostreatus ) as a flavoring ingredient is an exciting thing to study as a unique flavor source for the archipelago. (hindawi.com)
  • This study aims to observe panelist acceptance, proximate characteristics of amino acid, volatile compounds, and color profiles on five mixed formulas of fermented cempedak ( Artocarpus champeden ) and oyster mushroom ( Pleurotus ostreatus ) seasoning. (hindawi.com)
  • Mandai cempedak is a typical product from Kalimantan, and this product utilizes waste from the cempedak fruit ( Artocarpus champeden ). (hindawi.com)
  • All Artocarpus species are laticiferous trees or shrubs that are composed of leaves, twigs and stems capable of producing a milky sap. (wikipedia.org)
  • 8 fossil species of Artocarpus (†A. capellinii, †A. isseli, †A. macrophylla, †A. massalongoi, †A. multinervis, †A. ovalifolia, †A. sismondai and †A. taramellii) from the lower Oligocene, have been described from a fossil leaves collected from 1857 to 1889 in Santa Giustina and Sassello in Central Liguria, Italy. (wikipedia.org)
  • Anticancer Activity Study of Modified Artocarpin Compound from Pudau Plant (Artocarpus kemando Miq. (ijournalse.org)
  • This research is a continuation of the successful isolation of artocarpin from the root of Artocarpus kemando Miq reported in our previous study. (ijournalse.org)
  • The anticancer, antimalarial, and antibacterial activities of moracalkon a isolated from Artocarpus kemando Miq. (ijournalse.org)
  • Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia Wikimedia Commons has media related to Artocarpus. (wikipedia.org)
  • Recent phylogenetic research, based on leaf arrangement, leaf anatomical characters and stipules, indicates that there are at least two subgenera in Artocarpus: Subgenus Artocarpus: Perianth of fruit is partially connate (fused). (wikipedia.org)
  • Isolation of lupeol acetate from fruit peels of Artocarpus camansi. (ijournalse.org)
  • Eight flavonoids isolated from Artocarpus lowii King were screened for their antibacterial property. (benthamopen.com)
  • We currently have 24 herbarium specimens for Artocarpus mariannensis in our collection. (ntbg.org)
  • Artocarpus are made up of latex-producing trees and shrubs that also produce large and varied fruits. (picturethisai.com)
  • The golden silver-back Artocarpus with rosy flesh grown in Quang Binh is the most well-known across Vietnam. (wanderlusttips.us)
  • The most famous silver-back Artocarpus is the one grown in Quang Binh. (wanderlusttips.us)
  • A geranylated chalcone was isolated from leaves of Artocarpus incisus and it showed potent 5α-reductase inhibitory activity. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Fossil leaves and fruits of †Artocarpus dicksoni have been found in Cretaceous formations of West Greenland. (wikipedia.org)
  • Due to the love of silver-back Artocarpus, people create many dishes in which these fruits are used as an important ingredient, such as the sweet and sour sliced silver-back Artocarpus served with flat and brittle sliced pig ears, crystal-eyed catfish cooked with silver-back Artocarpus, or spare ribs cooked with silver-back Artocarpus, to name a few. (wanderlusttips.us)
  • Fossil leaves of †Artocarpus ordinarius have been found in Cretaceous stratum at the south bank of the Yukon River just above Rampart, Alaska. (wikipedia.org)
  • The shadow of the silver-back Artocarpus tree was so huge that no midday harsh sunlight could reach the village's small path. (wanderlusttips.us)
  • Buy Artocarpus hirutus online from Nurserylive at lowest price. (nurserylive.com)
  • In the traditional cooking method, people often crush silver-back Artocarpus in Vietnamese water spinach soup, or use it for the fish cooked with sauce to create the sourness, saltiness, and greasiness, which is suitable to eat with cooked rice. (wanderlusttips.us)
  • Data related to Artocarpus at Wikispecies The dictionary definition of Artocarpus at Wiktionary Zerega, Nyree J. C. (wikipedia.org)
  • With white aromatic soft cooked rice, a salty slice of fish, and the sour greasy silver-back Artocarpus full of fish taste, the dish is so delicious that it can only be compared to some of the best cuisine in the world. (wanderlusttips.us)