Accumulation or retention of free fluid within the peritoneal cavity.
Presence of milky lymph (CHYLE) in the PERITONEAL CAVITY, with or without infection.
A transplantable, poorly differentiated malignant tumor which appeared originally as a spontaneous breast carcinoma in a mouse. It grows in both solid and ascitic forms.
An operation for the continuous emptying of ascitic fluid into the venous system. Fluid removal is based on intraperitoneal and intrathoracic superior vena cava pressure differentials and is performed via a pressure-sensitive one-way valve connected to a tube traversing the subcutaneous tissue of the chest wall to the neck where it enters the internal jugular vein and terminates in the superior vena cava. It is used in the treatment of intractable ascites.
The serous fluid of ASCITES, the accumulation of fluids in the PERITONEAL CAVITY.
A form of PERITONITIS seen in patients with TUBERCULOSIS, characterized by lesion either as a miliary form or as a pelvic mass on the peritoneal surfaces. Most patients have ASCITES, abdominal swelling, ABDOMINAL PAIN, and other systemic symptoms such as FEVER; WEIGHT LOSS; and ANEMIA.
Tumors or cancer of the PERITONEUM.
Liver disease in which the normal microcirculation, the gross vascular anatomy, and the hepatic architecture have been variably destroyed and altered with fibrous septa surrounding regenerated or regenerating parenchymal nodules.
Tumors or cancer of the OVARY. These neoplasms can be benign or malignant. They are classified according to the tissue of origin, such as the surface EPITHELIUM, the stromal endocrine cells, and the totipotent GERM CELLS.
Yoshida sarcoma is a rare and aggressive type of soft tissue cancer, specifically a malignant mesenchymal tumor, which was initially reported in Japan and typically occurs in children and young adults, often associated with a poor prognosis due to its rapid growth and high metastatic potential.
Experimentally induced tumors of the LIVER.
Abnormal increase of resistance to blood flow within the hepatic PORTAL SYSTEM, frequently seen in LIVER CIRRHOSIS and conditions with obstruction of the PORTAL VEIN.
A collection of watery fluid in the pleural cavity. (Dorland, 27th ed)
A condition characterized by a dry, waxy type of swelling (EDEMA) with abnormal deposits of MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDES in the SKIN and other tissues. It is caused by a deficiency of THYROID HORMONES. The skin becomes puffy around the eyes and on the cheeks. The face is dull and expressionless with thickened nose and lips.
Functional KIDNEY FAILURE in patients with liver disease, usually LIVER CIRRHOSIS or portal hypertension (HYPERTENSION, PORTAL), and in the absence of intrinsic renal disease or kidney abnormality. It is characterized by intense renal vasculature constriction, reduced renal blood flow, OLIGURIA, and sodium retention.
Experimentally induced new abnormal growth of TISSUES in animals to provide models for studying human neoplasms.
Presence of fluid in the pleural cavity resulting from excessive transudation or exudation from the pleural surfaces. It is a sign of disease and not a diagnosis in itself.
INFLAMMATION of the PERITONEUM lining the ABDOMINAL CAVITY as the result of infectious, autoimmune, or chemical processes. Primary peritonitis is due to infection of the PERITONEAL CAVITY via hematogenous or lymphatic spread and without intra-abdominal source. Secondary peritonitis arises from the ABDOMINAL CAVITY itself through RUPTURE or ABSCESS of intra-abdominal organs.

Identification and characterization of a homozygous deletion found in ovarian ascites by representational difference analysis. (1/991)

We have performed representational difference analysis (RDA) on DNA from tumor cells and normal fibroblasts isolated from the ascites of a patient with ovarian cancer. Five of six products of the RDA were homozygously deleted from the tumor DNA. One of these products has been characterized and identifies a homozygous deletion of approximately 6.9 Mb at chromosome 9p21 in the original ovarian tumor material. This deletion encompasses CDKN2A (p16), CDKN2B (p15), and IFN-alpha. PCR analysis of other tumor cell lines using the novel STS based on the RDA product has shown it to lie between IFN-alpha and p16, and to identify the distal extent of a homozygous deletion in another ovarian cancer cell line. These data provide further evidence for a tumor suppressor locus distinct from, but mapping close to, p16 on 9p21. Cytogenetic analysis using comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) performed on the same primary tumor confirmed a loss of material from chromosome 9p. However, the CGH technique had neither the resolution nor the sensitivity to define a subregion of homozygous loss.  (+info)

Antibiotic penetrance of ascitic fluid in dogs. (2/991)

Antibiotic concentrations in ascitic fluid after parenteral therapy may be important in the treatment of peritonitis. We have created ascites in dogs by partial ligation of the inferior vena cava. Ascitic fluid volume was measured at the time each antibiotic was administered. Nine antibiotics were studied in the same three dogs. Antibiotic concentration in ascitic fluid was found to vary inversely with ascites volume. Percentage of penetration (ratio of ascites peak to serum peak x100) ranged from 5.8 to 65% among the drugs studied. Only metronidazole showed a statistically significant higher percentage of penetration than other antimicrobials. Concentrations in ascitic fluid after single doses of cephalothin (15 mg/kg) and the aminoglycosides (2 mg/kg, gentamicin and tobramycin; 7.5 mg/kg, amikacin and kanamycin) did not exceed the minimum inhibitory concentration of many gram-negative rods and may justify the use of higher than usual initial parenteral doses, or possibly initial intraperitoneal administration in seriously ill patients.  (+info)

An endonuclease from mouse cells specific for single-stranded DNA. (3/991)

An endonuclease with a molecular weight of about 70000 (5-6S) was extensively purified from mouse ascites cells. The enzyme specifically attacks single-stranded DNA which is degraded mainly to oligonucleotides, with 5-10 residues. Supercoiled covalently closed circular phage DNA is converted to the linear relaxed form. The enzyme activity is highly sensitive to salt and can be stimulated by reagents lowering the dielectric constant of the buffer such as dimethylsulfoxide and glycerol.  (+info)

Hyperreactio luteinalis associated with chronic renal failure. (4/991)

Hyperreactio luteinalis is a rare benign condition characterized by bilateral ovarian enlargement associated with pregnancies where high concentrations of maternal serum human chorionic gonadotrophins are present. This condition may mimic the ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. We report a case of a 34 year old woman with a history of chronic renal failure on haemodialysis who presented at 10 weeks' gestational age with hyperreactio luteinalis which was treated conservatively. Because of chronic renal failure, the presentation and course of the disease was different from that which has been previously reported.  (+info)

Lymph and pulmonary response to isobaric reduction in plasma oncotic pressure in baboons. (5/991)

Plasma colloid osmotic pressure was reduced by 76% (from 19.6 +/- 0.6 to 4.7 +/- 1.5 mm Hg) in five baboons while pulmonary capillary hydrostatic pressure was maintained at a normal level. This resulted in fluid retention, weight gain, peripheral edema and ascites, but no pulmonary edema. Thoracic duct lymph flow increased 6-fold and pulmonary lymph flow 7-fold. Thoracic duct lymph had a lower colloid osmotic pressure (2.0 +/- 0.7 mm Hg) than plasma (4.7 +/- 1.5 mm Hg), whereas the colloid osmotic pressure of pulmonary lymph (4.7 +/- 0.7 mm Hg) was the same as that of plasma. The lymph-plasma ratio for albumin fell in thoracic duct lymph but remained unchanged in pulmonary lymph. The difference between plasma colloid osmotic pressure and pulmonary artery wedge pressure decreased from 15.3 +/- 1.9 to -0.7 +/- 2.9 mm Hg. Despite this increase in filtration force, the lungs were protected from edema formation by a decrease of 11 mm Hg in pulmonary interstitial colloid osmotic pressure and a 7-fold increase in lymph flow.  (+info)

Fas gene mutation in the progression of adult T cell leukemia. (6/991)

Fas antigen (Apo-1/CD95) is an apoptosis-signaling cell surface receptor belonging to the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily. Adult T cell leukemia (ATL) cells express Fas antigen and show apoptosis after treatment with an anti-Fas monoclonal antibody. We established the ATL cell line KOB, which showed resistance to Fas-mediated apoptosis, and found that KOB expressed two forms of Fas mRNA, the normal form and a truncated form. The truncated transcript lacked 20 base pairs at exon 9, resulting in a frame shift and the generation of a premature stop codon at amino acid 239. The same mutation was detected in primary ascitic cells and peripheral blood cells. The mutation was not detected in lymph node cells, however, although all of the primary ATL cells were of the same clonal origin. A retroviral-mediated gene transfer of the truncated Fas to Jurkat cells rendered the cells resistant to Fas-mediated apoptosis, suggesting a dominant negative interference mechanism. These results indicate that an ATL subclone acquires a Fas mutation in the lymph nodes, enabling the subclone to escape from apoptosis mediated by the Fas/Fas ligand system and proliferate in the body. Mutation of the Fas gene may be one of the mechanisms underlying the progression of ATL.  (+info)

Effects of ursodeoxycholic acid on systemic, renal and forearm haemodynamics and sodium homoeostasis in cirrhotic patients with refractory ascites. (7/991)

Systemic arterial vasodilatation has been implicated in the pathogenesis of sodium retention in cirrhosis. Hydrophobic bile acids, which have vasodilatory actions, may be involved. Ursodeoxycholic acid, a hydrophilic bile acid, could potentially decrease systemic arterial vasodilatation, possibly due to its antioxidant effects, and improve sodium handling in cirrhosis. The effects of ursodeoxycholic acid on systemic, renal and forearm haemodynamics, liver function and renal sodium handling were assessed in vasodilated cirrhotic patients with refractory ascites treated with a transjugular intrahepatic porto-systemic shunt (TIPS). Eight cirrhotic patients with refractory ascites without TIPS placement served as controls for the sodium handling effects of ursodeoxycholic acid. From 1 month post TIPS, seven patients were studied before, after 1 month of treatment with ursodeoxycholic acid (15 mg.day-1.kg-1) and at 1 month follow-up. Lipid peroxidation products were used as indices of its antioxidant effects. Ursodeoxycholic acid caused a significant reduction in sodium excretion in both groups (P<0.05). This, in the post-TIPS patients (urinary sodium excretion: 35+/-8 mmol/day at 1 month versus 93+/-21 mmol/day at baseline, P<0.05), was due to a significant increase in sodium reabsorption proximal to the distal tubule (P<0.05), without any significant changes in systemic, renal or forearm haemodynamics, or in liver function. No significant change in lipid peroxidation products was observed. We conclude that: (i) in cirrhotic patients with refractory ascites, ursodeoxycholic acid causes sodium retention, (ii) the abnormality in sodium handling in the post-TIPS cirrhotic patients appears to be the result of a direct effect on the proximal nephron, suggesting that factors other than systemic vasodilatation also contribute to sodium retention in cirrhosis, (iii) caution should be exercised in administering ursodeoxycholic acid in cirrhotic patients with ascites.  (+info)

Expression of phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase in Yoshida ascites hepatoma cells and the livers of host rats. (8/991)

Previous studies have implicated phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase-2 (PEMT2) in the regulation of non-neoplastic liver growth [Tessitore,L., Cui,Z. and Vance,E. (1997) Biochem. J., 322, 151-154]. We have now investigated whether or not PEMT2 is also involved in the control of proliferation of hepatoma cells growing in an animal and cell death by apoptosis in the liver of tumor-bearing rats. PEMT activity was barely detectable and PEMT2 protein was absent in hepatoma cells growing exponentially in vivo whereas CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase (CT) activity and expression were high. The lack of PEMT2 corresponded with the absence of its mRNA. Both PEMT2 protein and mRNA appeared when cells entered the stationary phase of tumor growth and, in parallel, CT expression decreased. The host liver first became hyperplastic and exhibited a slight increase in CT activity and decrease in PEMT2 expression. During the stationary phase of hepatoma growth the host liver regressed and eventually became hypoplastic following induction of apoptosis. The appearance of apoptosis in the host liver was associated with a marked reduction in both CT activity and expression as well as an enhancement of PEMT activity and PEMT2 expression. McArdle RH7777 hepatoma cells underwent apoptosis when transfected with cDNA for PEMT2. The evidence supports the proposal that PEMT2 may have a role in the regulation of 'in vivo' hepatoma and hepatocyte cell division as well as hepatocyte cell death by apoptosis.  (+info)

Ascites is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, which is the space between the lining of the abdominal wall and the organs within it. This buildup of fluid can cause the belly to swell and become distended. Ascites can be caused by various medical conditions, including liver cirrhosis, cancer, heart failure, and kidney disease. The accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity can lead to complications such as infection, reduced mobility, and difficulty breathing. Treatment for ascites depends on the underlying cause and may include diuretics, paracentesis (a procedure to remove excess fluid from the abdomen), or treatment of the underlying medical condition.

Chylous ascites is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of milky, fat-containing fluid in the peritoneal cavity, which is the space within the abdomen that contains the intestines, liver, and other organs. The fluid, called chyle, is normally found in the lymphatic system and is formed when dietary fats are absorbed from the small intestine.

Chylous ascites can occur as a result of damage to the lymphatic vessels that transport chyle from the intestines to the bloodstream. This damage can be caused by various conditions, such as trauma, surgery, tumors, inflammation, or congenital abnormalities. When the lymphatic vessels are damaged, chyle leaks into the peritoneal cavity and accumulates there, leading to ascites.

Symptoms of chylous ascites may include abdominal distension, pain, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. The condition can be diagnosed through various tests, such as imaging studies or analysis of the fluid in the peritoneal cavity. Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition, as well as managing symptoms and preventing complications. This may include dietary modifications, medications to reduce lymphatic flow, or surgical interventions to repair damaged lymphatic vessels.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor" is not a recognized medical term or a valid medical definition. The term "Ehrlich tumor" is sometimes used to refer to a type of transplantable tumor that was first developed by the German physician Paul Ehrlich in the early 20th century for cancer research purposes. However, it's important to note that this type of tumor is not a naturally occurring cancer and is typically used only in laboratory experiments.

Carcinoma, on the other hand, is a medical term that refers to a type of cancer that starts in cells that line the inner or outer surfaces of organs. Carcinomas can develop in various parts of the body, including the lungs, breasts, colon, and skin.

If you have any specific questions about cancer or a particular medical condition, I would be happy to try to help answer them for you.

A Peritoneovenous Shunt is a medical device used to treat severe ascites, a condition characterized by the accumulation of excess fluid in the abdominal cavity. The shunt consists of a small tube or catheter that is surgically implanted into the abdominal cavity and connected to another tube that is inserted into a vein, usually in the chest or neck.

The shunt works by allowing the excess fluid in the abdomen to flow through the tube and into the bloodstream, where it can be eliminated from the body through the kidneys. This helps to alleviate the symptoms of ascites, such as abdominal pain and swelling, and can improve the patient's quality of life.

Peritoneovenous shunts are typically used in patients who have not responded to other treatments for ascites, such as diuretics or paracentesis (a procedure in which excess fluid is drained from the abdomen using a needle and syringe). While peritoneovenous shunts can be effective in managing ascites, they do carry some risks, including infection, bleeding, and blockage of the shunt. As with any surgical procedure, it's important for patients to discuss the potential benefits and risks with their healthcare provider before deciding whether a peritoneovenous shunt is right for them.

Ascitic fluid is defined as the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, which is the space between the two layers of the peritoneum, a serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers the abdominal organs. This buildup of fluid, also known as ascites, can be caused by various medical conditions such as liver cirrhosis, cancer, heart failure, or infection. The fluid itself is typically straw-colored and clear, but it may also contain cells, proteins, and other substances depending on the underlying cause. Analysis of ascitic fluid can help doctors diagnose and manage the underlying condition causing the accumulation of fluid.

Tuberculous peritonitis is a specific type of peritonitis (inflammation of the peritoneum, the serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers the abdominal organs) that is caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacterium. This form of peritonitis is less common than peritonitis caused by other types of bacteria, but it can occur in people with weakened immune systems or those who have been in close contact with individuals with active TB.

The symptoms of tuberculous peritonitis may include abdominal pain and distension, fever, weight loss, decreased appetite, and ascites (accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity). Diagnosis typically involves a combination of clinical evaluation, imaging studies, and laboratory tests, such as cultures or nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) to detect the presence of M. tuberculosis in the peritoneal fluid or tissue. Treatment usually involves a prolonged course of multiple antibiotics that are active against M. tuberculosis, along with supportive care to manage any complications or symptoms.

Peritoneal neoplasms refer to tumors or cancerous growths that develop in the peritoneum, which is the thin, transparent membrane that lines the inner wall of the abdomen and covers the organs within it. These neoplasms can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Malignant peritoneal neoplasms are often associated with advanced stages of gastrointestinal, ovarian, or uterine cancers and can spread (metastasize) to other parts of the abdomen.

Peritoneal neoplasms can cause various symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and weight loss. Diagnosis typically involves imaging tests like CT scans or MRIs, followed by a biopsy to confirm the presence of cancerous cells. Treatment options may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of these approaches, depending on the type, stage, and location of the neoplasm.

Liver cirrhosis is a chronic, progressive disease characterized by the replacement of normal liver tissue with scarred (fibrotic) tissue, leading to loss of function. The scarring is caused by long-term damage from various sources such as hepatitis, alcohol abuse, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and other causes. As the disease advances, it can lead to complications like portal hypertension, fluid accumulation in the abdomen (ascites), impaired brain function (hepatic encephalopathy), and increased risk of liver cancer. It is generally irreversible, but early detection and treatment of underlying causes may help slow down its progression.

Ovarian neoplasms refer to abnormal growths or tumors in the ovary, which can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). These growths can originate from various cell types within the ovary, including epithelial cells, germ cells, and stromal cells. Ovarian neoplasms are often classified based on their cell type of origin, histological features, and potential for invasive or metastatic behavior.

Epithelial ovarian neoplasms are the most common type and can be further categorized into several subtypes, such as serous, mucinous, endometrioid, clear cell, and Brenner tumors. Some of these epithelial tumors have a higher risk of becoming malignant and spreading to other parts of the body.

Germ cell ovarian neoplasms arise from the cells that give rise to eggs (oocytes) and can include teratomas, dysgerminomas, yolk sac tumors, and embryonal carcinomas. Stromal ovarian neoplasms develop from the connective tissue cells supporting the ovary and can include granulosa cell tumors, thecomas, and fibromas.

It is essential to diagnose and treat ovarian neoplasms promptly, as some malignant forms can be aggressive and potentially life-threatening if not managed appropriately. Regular gynecological exams, imaging studies, and tumor marker tests are often used for early detection and monitoring of ovarian neoplasms. Treatment options may include surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy, depending on the type, stage, and patient's overall health condition.

I'm sorry for the confusion, but "Sarcoma, Yoshida" is not a recognized medical term or a specific type of sarcoma in any major oncology reference or database. It appears that "Yoshida" might be referring to a person who described or studied a particular type of sarcoma. However, I cannot find any relevant information related to this exact term.

Sarcomas are cancers that develop from connective tissues such as bones, muscles, tendons, cartilages, nerves, and blood vessels. They can be categorized into two main groups: bone sarcomas and soft tissue sarcomas. There are many subtypes of sarcoma, each with its unique features, diagnostic criteria, and treatment approaches.

If you have more context or information about "Sarcoma, Yoshida," I would be happy to help you further research the topic. However, based on the available data, it is not possible to provide a medical definition for this term.

Experimental liver neoplasms refer to abnormal growths or tumors in the liver that are intentionally created or manipulated in a laboratory setting for the purpose of studying their development, progression, and potential treatment options. These experimental models can be established using various methods such as chemical induction, genetic modification, or transplantation of cancerous cells or tissues. The goal of this research is to advance our understanding of liver cancer biology and develop novel therapies for liver neoplasms in humans. It's important to note that these experiments are conducted under strict ethical guidelines and regulations to minimize harm and ensure the humane treatment of animals involved in such studies.

Portal hypertension is a medical condition characterized by an increased pressure in the portal vein, which is the large blood vessel that carries blood from the intestines, spleen, and pancreas to the liver. Normal portal venous pressure is approximately 5-10 mmHg. Portal hypertension is defined as a portal venous pressure greater than 10 mmHg.

The most common cause of portal hypertension is cirrhosis of the liver, which leads to scarring and narrowing of the small blood vessels in the liver, resulting in increased resistance to blood flow. Other causes include blood clots in the portal vein, inflammation of the liver or bile ducts, and invasive tumors that block the flow of blood through the liver.

Portal hypertension can lead to a number of complications, including the development of abnormal blood vessels (varices) in the esophagus, stomach, and intestines, which are prone to bleeding. Ascites, or the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, is another common complication of portal hypertension. Other potential complications include encephalopathy, which is a condition characterized by confusion, disorientation, and other neurological symptoms, and an increased risk of bacterial infections.

Treatment of portal hypertension depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. Medications to reduce pressure in the portal vein, such as beta blockers or nitrates, may be used. Endoscopic procedures to band or inject varices can help prevent bleeding. In severe cases, surgery or liver transplantation may be necessary.

Hydrothorax is a medical term that refers to the abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in the pleural space, which is the potential space between the lungs and the chest wall. This condition often results from various underlying pathological processes such as liver cirrhosis, heart failure, or kidney disease, where there is an imbalance in the body's fluid regulation leading to the accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity. The presence of hydrothorax can cause respiratory distress and other symptoms related to lung function impairment.

Myxedema is not a term used in modern medicine to describe a specific medical condition. However, historically, it was used to refer to the severe form of hypothyroidism, a condition characterized by an underactive thyroid gland that doesn't produce enough thyroid hormones. In hypothyroidism, various body functions slow down, which can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, constipation, and dry skin.

Myxedema specifically refers to the physical signs of severe hypothyroidism, including swelling (edema) and thickening of the skin, particularly around the face, hands, and feet, as well as a puffy appearance of the face. The term myxedema coma was used to describe a rare but life-threatening complication of long-standing, untreated hypothyroidism, characterized by altered mental status, hypothermia, and other systemic manifestations.

Nowadays, healthcare professionals use more precise medical terminology to describe these conditions, such as hypothyroidism or myxedematous edema, rather than the outdated term myxedema.

Hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) is a serious complication that primarily affects people with advanced liver disease, particularly those with cirrhosis. It's characterized by functional renal failure in the absence of structural kidney damage. This means that the kidneys stop working properly, but if they were to be removed and examined, there would be no obvious physical reason for their failure.

The medical definition of hepatorenal syndrome includes specific diagnostic criteria:

1. Presence of liver cirrhosis or fulminant hepatic failure.
2. Evidence of impaired liver function, such as ascites (accumulation of fluid in the abdomen) and elevated levels of bilirubin in the blood.
3. Functional renal failure, defined as a serum creatinine level greater than 1.5 mg/dL or a doubling of the baseline creatinine to a level above 1.5 mg/dL in patients with previously normal renal function.
4. Absence of structural kidney damage, confirmed by a normal urinalysis (no protein or red blood cells in the urine), a high urine sodium concentration (greater than 10 mEq/L), and a low fractional excretion of sodium (less than 1%).
5. No alternative explanation for renal failure, such as sepsis, hypovolemia, or use of nephrotoxic medications.

Hepatorenal syndrome is further divided into two types:

- Type 1 HRS: This form is characterized by a rapid and severe decline in kidney function, with a doubling of the serum creatinine to a level greater than 2.5 mg/dL within two weeks. Type 1 HRS has a poor prognosis, with a median survival time of about two weeks if left untreated.
- Type 2 HRS: This form is characterized by a more gradual and modest decline in kidney function, with a serum creatinine level persistently above 1.5 mg/dL. Type 2 HRS has a better prognosis than type 1, but it still significantly worsens the overall survival of patients with liver cirrhosis.

Hepatorenal syndrome is a serious complication of liver cirrhosis and other forms of advanced liver disease. It requires prompt recognition and treatment to improve outcomes and prevent further deterioration of kidney function.

Experimental neoplasms refer to abnormal growths or tumors that are induced and studied in a controlled laboratory setting, typically in animals or cell cultures. These studies are conducted to understand the fundamental mechanisms of cancer development, progression, and potential treatment strategies. By manipulating various factors such as genetic mutations, environmental exposures, and pharmacological interventions, researchers can gain valuable insights into the complex processes underlying neoplasm formation and identify novel targets for cancer therapy. It is important to note that experimental neoplasms may not always accurately represent human cancers, and further research is needed to translate these findings into clinically relevant applications.

Pleural effusion is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space, which is the thin, fluid-filled space that surrounds the lungs and lines the inside of the chest wall. This space typically contains a small amount of fluid to allow for smooth movement of the lungs during breathing. However, when an excessive amount of fluid accumulates, it can cause symptoms such as shortness of breath, coughing, and chest pain.

Pleural effusions can be caused by various underlying medical conditions, including pneumonia, heart failure, cancer, pulmonary embolism, and autoimmune disorders. The fluid that accumulates in the pleural space can be transudative or exudative, depending on the cause of the effusion. Transudative effusions are caused by increased pressure in the blood vessels or decreased protein levels in the blood, while exudative effusions are caused by inflammation, infection, or cancer.

Diagnosis of pleural effusion typically involves a physical examination, chest X-ray, and analysis of the fluid in the pleural space. Treatment depends on the underlying cause of the effusion and may include medications, drainage of the fluid, or surgery.

Peritonitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the peritoneum, which is the serous membrane that lines the inner wall of the abdominal cavity and covers the abdominal organs. The peritoneum has an important role in protecting the abdominal organs and providing a smooth surface for them to move against each other.

Peritonitis can occur as a result of bacterial or fungal infection, chemical irritation, or trauma to the abdomen. The most common cause of peritonitis is a rupture or perforation of an organ in the abdominal cavity, such as the appendix, stomach, or intestines, which allows bacteria from the gut to enter the peritoneal cavity.

Symptoms of peritonitis may include abdominal pain and tenderness, fever, nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite, and decreased bowel movements. In severe cases, peritonitis can lead to sepsis, a life-threatening condition characterized by widespread inflammation throughout the body.

Treatment for peritonitis typically involves antibiotics to treat the infection, as well as surgical intervention to repair any damage to the abdominal organs and remove any infected fluid or tissue from the peritoneal cavity. In some cases, a temporary or permanent drain may be placed in the abdomen to help remove excess fluid and promote healing.

Mild ascites is hard to notice, but severe ascites leads to abdominal distension. People with ascites generally will complain ... "Ascites". National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 14 December 2017. "Ascites , Definition of Ascites by Lexico". Lexico ... Those with ascites due to cancer (peritoneal carcinomatosis) may complain of chronic fatigue or weight loss. Those with ascites ... A high gradient (> 1.1 g/dL) indicates the ascites is due to portal hypertension. A low gradient (< 1.1 g/dL) indicates ascites ...
Ehrlich-Lettre ascites carcinoma (EAC) is also known as Ehrlich cell. It was originally established as an ascites tumor in mice ... "E (Ehrlich-Lettre ascites) ATCC ® CCL-77™ Mus musculus". DuPre, AM; Hempling, HG (1978). "Osmotic properties of ehrlich ascites ... Dupre, Ann M.; Hempling, H. G. (December 1978). "Osmotic properties of ehrlich ascites tumor cells during the cell cycle". ...
The serum-ascites albumin gradient or gap (SAAG) is a calculation used in medicine to help determine the cause of ascites. The ... A high gradient (> 1.1 g/dL, >11 g/L) indicates the ascites is due to portal hypertension, either liver related or non-liver ... A rare cause of ascites, with elevated SAAG, and without change in hydrostatic/osmotic pressure is urinary bladder rupture with ... The increase in hydrostatic pressure causes more fluid to leave the circulation into the peritoneal space (ascites). The SAAG ...
"Ascites". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 1 July 2021. Budd-Chiari syndrome at Who Named It? Budd G (1845). On ... The symptoms are non-specific and vary widely, but it may present with the classical triad of abdominal pain, ascites, and ... "Ascites". Johns Hopkins Medicine. Retrieved 1 July 2021. "Etiology, management, and outcome of the Budd-Chiari syndrome". {{ ... It is very effective in treating ascites and preventing further variceal bleeding. The TIPS procedure has shown to have good ...
In the advanced stages it also extends to the pleural cavity and peritoneum (ascites) and can even develop into a generalized ... Fluid in the peritoneal cavity causing ascites. Generalized edema throughout the body known as anasarca. Most of the people ... "Ascites". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 1 July 2021. "Descripción histológica de las glomerulonefritis ... Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis can develop where there is ascites present. This is a frequent development in children but ...
The serum-ascites albumin gradient can help determine the cause of the ascites. The color of the ascitic fluid can also be ... The ascitic white blood cell count can help determine if the ascites is infected. A count of 250 neutrophils per ml or higher ... The most common indication is ascites that has developed in people with cirrhosis. It is used for a number of reasons: to ... "Ascites". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 1 July 2021. Millington, Scott J.; Koenig, Seth (1 July 2018). " ...
Marked recent weight loss is a major clinical manifestation, and unresponsiveness of the ascites to diuretics is an additional ... Bibliography Brooks JR (1983). "Pancreatic ascites". In Brooks JR (ed.). Surgery of the Pancreas (1st ed.). Philadelphia: WB ... Kaman L, Behera A, Singh R, Katariya RN (2001). "Internal pancreatic fistulas with pancreatic ascites and pancreatic pleural ... Smith EB (1953). "Hemorrhagic ascites and hemothorax associated with benign pancreatic disease". AMA Arch Surg. 67 (1): 52-6. ...
Ascites: None. Aorta: Visualized portions normal in caliber, 16 x 15 mm. IVC: Normal. IMPRESSION: Normal abdominal ultrasound. ...
Raised portal venous pressure is termed portal hypertension, and has numerous sequelae such as ascites and hepatic ... eMedicine - "Esophageal Varices" Castell, Donald O. (1967). "Ascites in cirrhosis". The American Journal of Digestive Diseases ...
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Ascites may be present. The most characteristic feature are elevated levels of gamma glutamyl transferase (100-300 IU/L), ...
Ascites in Alzheimer's patients]. News1 (in Korean). Retrieved September 15, 2022 - via Naver. Jung Hwa (September 23, 2019 ...
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In addition to change in shape being a possible side effect from ascites and umbilical hernias, the navel can be involved in ... Herrine, Steven K. "Ascites". The Merck Manuals. Bagade, Pallavi V; Guirguis, Mamdouh M (2009). "Menstruating from the ... unexpected change in shape may be the result of ascites. ...
Ascites is often observed. Molyneux et al. (1991) reported that calves fed Senecio riddellii, which contains only riddelliine ... The typical clinical picture is that of ascites, hepatosplenomegaly, veno-occlusive disease of the liver, and abnormal liver ... and its N-oxide, for 20 days showed weight loss, signs of depression, reduced feed intake, ataxia of hind limbs, ascites, and ...
"Ascites - Hepatic and Biliary Disorders". Merck Manuals Professional Edition. May 2016. Retrieved 14 December 2017. Rossle M, ... It may also help with ascites. Severe procedural complications during a TIPS procedure, including catastrophic bleeding or ... ascites). An interventional radiologist creates the shunt using an image-guided endovascular (via the blood vessels) approach, ...
Chylous ascites and chylothorax rarely occur.[citation needed] List of cutaneous conditions Bolognia JL, Jorizzo JL, Rapini RP ...
Subserosal EG (4.5% to 9% in Japan and 13% in the US) presents with ascites which is usually exudative in nature, abundant ... Eosinophilic esophagitis Eosinophilic ascites Coeliac disease Protein losing enteropathy from intolerance to cow's milk protein ... "Eosinophilic gastroenteritis with ileus and ascites". Intern. Med. 35 (10): 779-82. doi:10.2169/internalmedicine.35.779. PMID ...
The presence of ascites and severity of encephalopathy is also included in the scoring. The classification system includes ... People with ascites due to cirrhosis are at risk of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Portal hypertensive gastropathy refers ... Effects of portal hypertension include: Ascites is a build-up of fluid in the peritoneal cavity in the abdomen An enlarged ... Moore KP, Aithal GP (October 2006). "Guidelines on the management of ascites in cirrhosis". Gut. 55 (Suppl 6): vi1-v12. doi: ...
Odeku, E. L.; Antia, A. U.; Udekwu, F. A. O. (1970). "Persistent ascites following infected ventriculoperitoneal shunt". West ...
Chylous ascites heals best if the lymphatic vessel involved is closed. Heart failure can cause recurring ascites. Another ... When fluid collects in the abdominal cavity, this condition is called ascites. This is usually not noticeable until enough ...
Ascite sperimentale, 1915 - Experiments involving ascites. Rigenerazione e trapianti, 1927 - Regeneration and transplantion. ...
Ascites may be present in severe cases. The lower extremities may be edematous. Neurologic examination may reveal confusion, ...
Severtsev A., Chegin V., Ivanova E. «Surgical treatment of cirrhotic ascites (paracentesis, peritoneovenous shunting, narrow - ... peritoneovenous shunting performed with diuretics-resistant ascites; portocaval anastomoses; parenteral nutrition; ERAS ( ...
It results in right heart failure (ascites). It can be treated by balloon valvuloplasty or surgical resection. Pericardial ... It can result in chronic kidney failure, hypoalbuminemia, which can cause ascites and peripheral edema, and nephrotic syndrome ... and/or ascites (fluid in the abdomen). It can be caused by the above two diseases, congenital heart defects such as patent ... ascites), uncommonly fluid around the lungs (pleural effusion), or, rarely, peripheral edema. Sick sinus syndrome* is most ...
"Monoclonal Antibody Production in Mice via Ascites". Office of Research. Retrieved 25 May 2021. Mähler (Convenor), M.; Berard, ...
In gastroenterology, the puddle sign is a physical examination maneuver that can be used to detect the presence of ascites. It ... Chongtham DS, Singh MM, Kalantri SP, Pathak S (1997). "A simple bedside manoeuvre to detect ascites". The National Medical ... is useful for detecting small amounts of ascites-as small as 120 mL; shifting dullness and bulging flanks typically require 500 ... Abdominal examination Fluid wave test Bulging flanks Shah R. Ascites. eMedicine.com. URL: http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic173 ...
Symptoms include:[citation needed] Abdominal pain Ascites, or an abnormal buildup of fluid in the abdomen A mass in the abdomen ... For pleural fluid, this is done by thoracentesis or tube thoracostomy (chest tube); for ascites, with paracentesis or ascitic ... The most common symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma are abdominal swelling and pain due to ascites (a buildup of fluid in the ... or blood clots in the arteries of the lungs Severe ascites If a mesothelioma forms metastases, these most commonly involve the ...
Pontis H, Degerstedt G, Reichard P (1961). "Uridine and deoxyuridine phosphorylases from Ehrlich ascites tumor". Biochim. ...
... clinical diagnosis-ascites/varices/splenomegaly) . Mean pulmonary artery pressure-MPAP > 20 mmHg at rest (revised from 25 to 20 ... "Portopulmonary hypertension in decompensated cirrhosis with refractory ascites". Gut. 52 (9): 1355-62. doi:10.1136/gut.52.9. ...
Mild ascites is hard to notice, but severe ascites leads to abdominal distension. People with ascites generally will complain ... "Ascites". National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 14 December 2017. "Ascites , Definition of Ascites by Lexico". Lexico ... Those with ascites due to cancer (peritoneal carcinomatosis) may complain of chronic fatigue or weight loss. Those with ascites ... A high gradient (> 1.1 g/dL) indicates the ascites is due to portal hypertension. A low gradient (< 1.1 g/dL) indicates ascites ...
Ascites describes the condition of pathologic fluid collection within the abdominal cavity. ... The word ascites is of Greek origin (askos) and means bag or sac. ... Chylous ascites (11%) [3] : The extent of abdominal surgery is the main predictor for the risk of chylous ascites ... The word ascites is of Greek origin (askos) and means bag or sac. Ascites describes the condition of pathologic fluid ...
There are many causes of fetal, neonatal and pediatric ascites; however, chronic liver disease and subsequent cirrhosis remain ... The medical and surgical management of ascites in children is dependent on tar … ... Ascites is the pathologic accumulation of fluid within the peritoneal cavity. ... Management of ascites in children Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015;9(10):1281-92. doi: 10.1586/17474124.2015.1083419. ...
TIPS creation is often useful in treatment of severe ascites not controlled with medical therapy. In patients with advanced ... Refractory ascites: midterm results of treatment with a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt Radiology. 1997 Oct;205(1 ... Conclusion: TIPS creation is often useful in treatment of severe ascites not controlled with medical therapy. In patients with ... Materials and methods: In 50 patients with refractory ascites, TIPS creation was performed. Clinical and ultrasound follow-up ...
Gerbes, Alexander L. and Schölmerich, J. (1994): Differential diagnosis and therapy of ascites. In: The New England journal of ...
There is insufficient evidence to recommend routine screening for ascites. Screening. *There is insufficient evidence to ... Retrieved from "https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Ascites_screening&oldid=1433452" ...
Ascites. Site Map Ascites. Portal hypertension - ascites; Cirrhosis - ascites; Liver failure - ascites; Alcohol use - ascites; ... If you have ascites, contact your health care provider right away if you have:. *Fever above 100.5°F (38.05°C), or a fever that ... Your doctor may also use a thin needle to withdraw ascites fluid from your belly. The fluid is tested to look for the cause of ... Ascites results from high pressure in certain veins of the liver (portal hypertension) and low blood levels of a protein called ...
... clone VG1 ascites fluid, clone VG1, from mouse; Synonyms: Vascular permeability factor, vascular endothelial growth factor, ...
talk contribs‎ 261 bytes +261‎ Created page with __NOTOC__ {{Ascites}} Please help WikiDoc by adding more content here. Its ...
Severe hemorrhage from the epigastric after ascites paracentesis. Titre. Severe hemorrhage from the epigastric after ascites ...
Encyclopedia entry about Ascites, the condition in which a collection of... ... Ascites. Ascites, the condition in which a collection of fluid is formed in the peritoneal cavity. Ascites may form part of a ... Ascites may be simulated by several other conditions, from which it has to be distinguished by careful examination. The amount ...
Discover the benefits of ultrasound for detecting ascites and guiding paracentesis procedures. Learn about techniques, safety ... Ultrasound for Detection of Ascites and for Guidance of the Paracentesis Procedure: Technique and Review of the Literature () ... Use of US for both the diagnostic and therapeutic management of ascites should be advocated as an essential skill for ... Objective: To review the use of ultrasound (US) for the detection of free intraperitoneal fluid (ascites) and for the ...
History and Forecast 2016-2027 Global Malignant Ascites Treatment Market Report, History and Forecast 2016-2027 Summary Market ... 11 MALIGNANT ASCITES TREATMENT MARKET DYNAMICS 11.1 Malignant Ascites Treatment Industry Trends 11.2 Malignant Ascites ... 1 MARKET OVERVIEW OF MALIGNANT ASCITES TREATMENT 1.1 Malignant Ascites Treatment Market Overview 1.1.1 Malignant Ascites ... 2 MALIGNANT ASCITES TREATMENT MARKET OVERVIEW BY TYPE 2.1 Global Malignant Ascites Treatment Market Size by Type: 2016 VS 2021 ...
... suggesting an association between ascites and efflux function in human ovarian cancer. Efflux in ascites-derived human ovarian ... Ascites Increases Expression/Function of Multidrug Resistance Proteins in Ovarian Cancer Cells. ... Functional studies show ascites-driven efflux is suppressible by specific inhibitors of either of two ABC transporters [ ... However, whether ascites drives multidrug resistance in ovarian cancer cells awaits elucidation. Here, we demonstrate that when ...
Systemic lupus erythematosus presenting with progressive massive ascites and CA-125 elevation indicating Tjalma syndrome? A ... She presented with ascites and elevated CA-125 in the absence of benign or malignant ovarian tumor and no pleural effusions, ... Wang JD, Yang YF, Zhang XF, Huang J. Systemic lupus erythematosus presenting with progressive massive ascites and CA-125 ... Systemic lupus erythematosus presenting with progressive massive ascites and CA-125 elevation indicating Tjalma syndrome? A ...
Alcoholic Cirrhosis with Ascites: A Case Report & Treatment Options. Home / Toxicology / Alcoholic Cirrhosis with Ascites: A ... Alcoholic Cirrhosis with Ascites: A Case Report & Treatment Options. By Editor Posted December 5, 2018 In Toxicology, Womens ... Mortality is 15% at 1-year follow-up and 44% at 5-year follow-up.1 The median survival of patients with ascites refractory to ... KMs abdomen showed severe ascites, a midline scar, and new stretch marks. Bowel sounds were present in all 4 quadrants. Her ...
Learn about the veterinary topic of Ascites in Small Animals. Find specific details on this topic and related topics from the ... Affected patients often become hypoalbuminemic, which escalates ascites accumulation. Ascites formation associated with liver ... Ascites in Small Animals By Sharon A. Center , DVM, DACVIM, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, ... Ascites due to liver disease often implicates the presence of portal hypertension and typically is associated with development ...
... revised consensus recommendations of the International Club of Ascites ... revised consensus recommendations of the International Club of Ascites ...
Analysis of the Effect of 5-Fluorouracil on the Synthesis and Translation of Polysomal Poly(A)RNA from Ehrlich Ascites Cells. ... Analysis of the Effect of 5-Fluorouracil on the Synthesis and Translation of Polysomal Poly(A)RNA from Ehrlich Ascites Cells. ... Analysis of the Effect of 5-Fluorouracil on the Synthesis and Translation of Polysomal Poly(A)RNA from Ehrlich Ascites Cells. ... Analysis of the Effect of 5-Fluorouracil on the Synthesis and Translation of Polysomal Poly(A)RNA from Ehrlich Ascites Cells ...
Murine peritoneal macrophage-specific gene set enrichment with respect to the ascites fluid macrophage profile. Ascites ... In conclusion, ascites fluid macrophage subset distribution and phagocytic capacity is highly variable among patients with ... downregulated in murine Gata6-deficient macrophages in ascites macrophages (GSEA analysis as in A. ). Relative expression of ( ... Mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of CD49F surface expression on ascites macrophage populations (Mann-Whitney test, n. = 6) and ...
Background The inpatient unit at John Eastwood Hospice (JEH) is increasingly providing care for patients with malignant ascites ... 143 Creation of guidelines for management of patients undergoing abdominal paracentesis for malignant ascites at john eastwood ... 143 Creation of guidelines for management of patients undergoing abdominal paracentesis for malignant ascites at john eastwood ... identified eleven established UK guidelines for management of malignant ascites. ...
... can set the stage for an infection in your belly. Fluid may also move into your chest and surround your lungs. This ... Ascites is a condition that occurs when fluid collects in spaces in your belly. It can be painful and keep you from moving ... Ascites. What is ascites?. Ascites is a condition that occurs when fluid collects in spaces in your belly (abdomen). If severe ... How is ascites treated?. A number of steps may help ease your ascites. Your healthcare provider may tell you to: * Limit your ...
title = "Malignant ascites",. abstract = "Investigation and treatment of malignant ascites are often in the hands of the ... Malignant ascites. / Parsons, S. L.; Watson, S. A.; Steele, R. J. C. In: British Journal of Surgery, Vol. 83, No. 1, 01.1996, p ... Parsons, S. L. ; Watson, S. A. ; Steele, R. J. C. / Malignant ascites. In: British Journal of Surgery. 1996 ; Vol. 83, No. 1. ... keywords = "Abdominal Neoplasms, Ascites, Female, Humans, Male",. author = "Parsons, {S. L.} and Watson, {S. A.} and Steele, {R ...
Ascites fluid. *Tissues from biopsy or autopsy. Each section contains guidance for recommended biological specimens that may be ...
In general, ascites protein would be less than 2.5 g/dL in this form of ascites. A classic cause of transudative ascites would ... Medical treatment of ascites. Therapy for ascites should be tailored to the patients needs. Some patients with mild ascites ... per mm3 of ascites, in the setting of a positive ascites culture. Culture-negative neutrocytic ascites is observed more ... Clinical features of ascites. Ascites is suggested by the presence of the following findings upon physical examination:. * ...
In general, ascites protein would be less than 2.5 g/dL in this form of ascites. A classic cause of transudative ascites would ... Medical treatment of ascites. Therapy for ascites should be tailored to the patients needs. Some patients with mild ascites ... per mm3 of ascites, in the setting of a positive ascites culture. Culture-negative neutrocytic ascites is observed more ... Clinical features of ascites. Ascites is suggested by the presence of the following findings upon physical examination:. * ...
R18 Ascites. Meaning. Ascites or abdominal dropsy can accompany the course of a wide range of diseases in gastroenterology, ... Causes of ascites. Ascites in newborns is often found with hemolytic disease of the fetus; in young children - with hypotrophy ... Massive ascites can be accompanied by significant loss of protein and electrolyte disturbances. Thus, with ascites, respiratory ... In case of resistant ascites, liver transplantation may be indicated.. Prognosis and prevention. The presence of ascites ...
AFAST® and Its Abdominal Fluid Scoring System What is AFAST®? FAST is an acronym that stands for Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma. It is an ultrasound exam developed by trauma surgeons in the 1990s and used as a screening test for the detection of free fluid in the abdominal cavity, ascites, and the pleural…. ...
Understanding Ascites: Causes, Diagnosis, and Management. Ascites. Ascites refers to an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the ... Can Ascites be cured completely?. Ascites can be managed effectively, and complete recovery is possible if the underlying cause ... How do Ascites affect overall health and life expectancy?. Ascites can lead to complications like infections and kidney ... Defining Ascites. From the medical perspective, Ascites is defined as the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdominopelvic ...
  • Most experts recommend diagnostic paracentesis if the ascites is new or if the person with ascites is being admitted to the hospital. (wikipedia.org)
  • Success was defined as survival with no further therapeutic paracentesis and decreased ascites. (nih.gov)
  • Objective: To review the use of ultrasound (US) for the detection of free intraperitoneal fluid (ascites) and for the procedural guidance of the paracentesis procedure. (scirp.org)
  • Wiese, S., Mortensen, C. and Bendtsen, F. (2011) Few Complications after Paracentesis in Patient with Cirrhosis and Refractory Ascites. (scirp.org)
  • Background The inpatient unit at John Eastwood Hospice (JEH) is increasingly providing care for patients with malignant ascites, allowing the relief of symptoms via paracentesis. (bmj.com)
  • Paracentesis is essential in determining whether ascites is caused by portal hypertension or by another process. (medscape.com)
  • Management of Ascites usually involves a combination of prescription medications such as diuretics, sodium restriction, and occasionally, therapeutic paracentesis. (beatcancer.eu)
  • Sometimes, a large volume paracentesis may be necessary if the ascites is difficult to manage. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Patients with newonset ascites should receive diagnostic paracentesis consisting of cell count, total protein test, albumin level, and bacterial culture and sensitivity. (web.app)
  • METHODS AND RESULTS: Prospective analysis of patients with ascites who were referred for paracentesis. (unibas.ch)
  • Paracentesis of ascites normalized precordial leads low-voltage, while limbs leads low voltage remained. (unibas.ch)
  • Ascites is the abnormal build-up of fluid in the abdomen. (wikipedia.org)
  • Ascites describes the condition of pathologic fluid collection within the abdominal cavity (see the image below). (medscape.com)
  • This computed tomography scan demonstrates free intraperitoneal fluid due to urinary ascites. (medscape.com)
  • Hypoalbuminemia and reduced plasma oncotic pressure favor the extravasation of fluid from the plasma to the peritoneal fluid, and, thus, ascites is infrequent in patients with cirrhosis unless both portal hypertension and hypoalbuminemia are present. (medscape.com)
  • Ascites is a build-up of fluid in the lining of the tummy (abdomen). (macmillan.org.uk)
  • Ascites is often managed by draining the fluid. (macmillan.org.uk)
  • Removing the excess fluid from the tummy is a common and effective treatment for ascites. (macmillan.org.uk)
  • Ascites is the pathologic accumulation of fluid within the peritoneal cavity. (nih.gov)
  • Ascites is the build-up of fluid in the space between the lining of the abdomen and abdominal organs. (limamemorial.org)
  • Your doctor may also use a thin needle to withdraw ascites fluid from your belly. (limamemorial.org)
  • The fluid is tested to look for the cause of ascites and to check if the fluid is infected. (limamemorial.org)
  • Unpurified mouse monoclonal IgG1κ in ascites fluid containing no preservatives. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • First, US techniques used for the identification of ascites and in the quantification of fluid pockets amenable to aspiration will be discussed. (scirp.org)
  • Ascites, the condition in which a collection of fluid is formed in the peritoneal cavity. (sacklunch.net)
  • Ascites is the abdominal accumulation of fluid. (msdvetmanual.com)
  • In conclusion, ascites fluid macrophage subset distribution and phagocytic capacity is highly variable among patients with chronic liver disease. (jci.org)
  • A and B ) Murine peritoneal macrophage-specific gene set enrichment with respect to the ascites fluid macrophage profile. (jci.org)
  • Ascites is a condition that occurs when fluid collects in spaces in your belly (abdomen). (tidelandshealth.org)
  • Ascites refers to an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, often resulting from severe liver disease, like cirrhosis. (beatcancer.eu)
  • Ascites, a medical condition characterized by the unusual accumulation of fluid within the peritoneal cavity, often pertains to severe liver issues, such as cirrhosis. (beatcancer.eu)
  • From the medical perspective, Ascites is defined as the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdominopelvic cavity, more specifically, within the peritoneal space. (beatcancer.eu)
  • Ascites materializes due to a complex physiological process involving increased pressure in the liver's blood vessels and reduced albumin levels, which help retain fluid within the blood vessels. (beatcancer.eu)
  • Furthermore, the liver, along with the kidneys and heart, significantly influences Ascites development due to their roles in fluid balance and blood vessel pressure. (beatcancer.eu)
  • Lab tests, including liver function tests, kidney function tests, and ascitic fluid analysis, are also critical in diagnosing Ascites. (beatcancer.eu)
  • symptomatic measures for ascites include the appointment of diuretics, puncture removal of fluid from the abdominal cavity. (medic-journal.com)
  • The accumulation of peritoneal fluid in ascites is accompanied by an increase in intra-abdominal pressure, pushing the dome of the diaphragm into the thoracic cavity. (medic-journal.com)
  • Ascites is defined as a pathologic accumulation of intraperitoneal fluid. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Ascites is excess fluid in your abdominal cavity. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • A relatively simple bedside procedure in which one inserts a needle into the abdomen, thereby evacuating either a small amount of ascites fluid for diagnostic purposes, or large amounts of fluid for therapeutic purposes. (web.app)
  • Ascites1, but for the confirmation of ascites, it is required that at least 1500 ml of fluid should be present in peritoneal cavity and also detectable by clinical examination but significantly more in obese person ascites2 muhammed et al. (web.app)
  • Ascites is a term that refers to the accumulation of fluid in the abdomen , which may arise from various causes. (thehealthboard.com)
  • Typically, cancer patients suffer weight loss, but if they also develop malignant ascites, they may gain weight due to the large amount of fluid in the abdomen. (thehealthboard.com)
  • Excess fluid containing cancer cells builds-up when a person has malignant ascites. (thehealthboard.com)
  • Ascites is generally a medical condition where in the peritoneal cavity of the abdomen is filled with fluid. (searchherbalremedy.com)
  • Xa ulapho, yenza uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye ususe i-ascites fluid yokuvavanya . (notigatos.es)
  • Sekunjalo, kufuneka siyazi loo nto into ahlala eyenza kukukhupha i-ascites fluid qho kwiiyure okanye iintsuku ezimbalwa, kwaye umnike ukutya okunetyuwa encinci . (notigatos.es)
  • Ascites is the accumulation of protein-containing (ascitic) fluid within the abdomen. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Collection of fluid in abdominal cavity is called as ascites. (gastroliver.in)
  • PleurX Catheter (Peritoneal Catheter System) drains fluid accumulation, from the chest (pleural fluid) or abdominal cavity (ascites). (ucrad.com)
  • Symptoms of excess abdominal fluid (ascites) include abdominal swelling and pain. (ucrad.com)
  • The PleurX System drains the pleural fluid or ascites right at home. (ucrad.com)
  • In simple words, ascites is a bodily disorder caused due to the build-up of fluid in the abdominal cavity. (stylecraze.com)
  • A report published in StatPearls found that people with cirrhotic ascites (fluid buildup in the abdomen due to liver cirrhosis) have a 50% mortality rate in 3 years. (stylecraze.com)
  • Successful management of chylous ascites with total parenteral. (web.app)
  • CHYLOUS Ascites is an unusual complication of pancreatoduodenectomy. (jamanetwork.com)
  • Chylous Ascites is a sequela of an internal lymph fistula, usually of obstructive origin, secondary to either neoplasm or trauma in the majority. (jamanetwork.com)
  • Chylous ascites - This is an uncommon type of ascites. (stylecraze.com)
  • 1 A fourth group of miscellaneous causes includes cases of chylous ascites, liver "giant cell" transformation, and others. (jamanetwork.com)
  • Obstruction of lymphatics may result in lymphangioleiomyomas, chylothorax, and chylous ascites. (medscape.com)
  • People with certain cancers in the abdomen may develop ascites. (limamemorial.org)
  • Ascites can set the stage for an infection in your abdomen. (tidelandshealth.org)
  • Conversely, patients with Ascites often manifest symptoms like abdominal distension, rapid weight gain, reduced appetite, and discomfort or pain in the abdomen. (beatcancer.eu)
  • Ascites is a disorder where the abdomen builds up fluids and leads to bloating, breathlessness and chest pain. (searchherbalremedy.com)
  • Of those with cirrhosis, more than half develop ascites in the ten years following diagnosis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Of those in this group who develop ascites, half will die within three years. (wikipedia.org)
  • Within 10 years of the diagnosis of cirrhosis, more than 50% of patients develop ascites. (ndnr.com)
  • Patients with chronic liver disease often develop ascites, though it may be caused by other factors. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • To assess midterm results and examine factors associated with successful treatment of refractory ascites with creation of a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS). (nih.gov)
  • In 50 patients with refractory ascites, TIPS creation was performed. (nih.gov)
  • Scholars@Duke publication: Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) in patients with refractory ascites: effect on body weight and Child-Pugh score. (duke.edu)
  • OBJECTIVE: This study suggests that patients with medically refractory ascites treated with transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) may have improved in overall clinical status. (duke.edu)
  • METHODS: We performed a retrospective study of 35 patients with medically refractory ascites treated with TIPS. (duke.edu)
  • CONCLUSION: This study suggests that patients treated with medically refractory ascites with TIPS may have improvement in overall clinical status, as measured by increase in lean body mass and improvement in Child-Pugh score. (duke.edu)
  • Refractory ascites - These are ascites that recur after treatment. (stylecraze.com)
  • It was further estimated that people with refractory ascites (ascites after treatment) had a survival rate of less than 50% in 1 year. (stylecraze.com)
  • 1.1 g/dL) indicates the ascites is due to portal hypertension. (wikipedia.org)
  • Although many pathogenic processes have been implicated in the development of abdominal ascites, about 75% likely occur as a result of portal hypertension in the setting of liver cirrhosis, with the remainder due to infective, inflammatory, and infiltrative conditions. (medscape.com)
  • Ascites results from high pressure in certain veins of the liver (portal hypertension) and low blood levels of a protein called albumin . (limamemorial.org)
  • Frequent causes of ascites are diseases occurring with portal hypertension - an increase in pressure in the portal system of the liver (portal vein and its tributaries). (medic-journal.com)
  • In adults, ascites is most often due to portal hypertension from cirrhosis. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Ascites in hepatic cirrhosis is associated with advanced liver disease and with poor hepatic function and portal hypertension, and consequently it is also associated with a poor prognosis. (web.app)
  • The formation of ascites in the cirrhotic patient is caused by a complex chain of pathophysiological events involving portal hypertension and progressive vascular dysfunction. (web.app)
  • In patients with advanced liver disease, portal hypertension is essential for the formation of ascites. (web.app)
  • The medical and surgical management of ascites in children is dependent on targeting the underlying etiology. (nih.gov)
  • Use of US for both the diagnostic and therapeutic management of ascites should be advocated as an essential skill for physicians and other health care providers caring for these patients. (scirp.org)
  • World Gastroenterology Organization (2014) WGO Practice Guideline: Condition: Management of Ascites Complicating Cirrhosis in Adults. (scirp.org)
  • Find out about symptoms and how to treat ascites. (macmillan.org.uk)
  • Symptoms may develop slowly or suddenly depending on the cause of ascites. (limamemorial.org)
  • What are the symptoms of ascites? (tidelandshealth.org)
  • For patients with end-stage liver disease who present with ascites and varices, the doctor may not need to perform any diagnostic tests and can confirm a diagnosis based on symptoms. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Malignant ascites symptoms may include swelling of the hands. (thehealthboard.com)
  • Malignant ascites symptoms may include loss of appetite. (thehealthboard.com)
  • The main aim of malignant ascites treatment is frequently to lessen the depressing and agonizing symptoms experienced by most patients. (thehealthboard.com)
  • The serum-ascites albumin gradient (SAAG) is probably a better discriminant than older measures (transudate versus exudate) for the causes of ascites. (wikipedia.org)
  • A doctor orders different tests like serum ascites albumin gradient. (fattyliverdisease.com)
  • What does Serum Ascites Albumin Gradient Test? (fattyliverdisease.com)
  • Systemic lupus erythematosus presenting with progressive massive ascites and CA-125 elevation indicating Tjalma syndrome? (wjgnet.com)
  • Massive ascites can be accompanied by significant loss of protein and electrolyte disturbances. (medic-journal.com)
  • Extracardiac manifestations, such as massive ascites and liver cirrhosis. (web.app)
  • Ascites of tuberculous etiology are also characterized by weight loss, fever, and general intoxication phenomena. (medic-journal.com)
  • The development of complications, such as ascites, variceal bleeding, hepatic encephalopathy, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, or hepatorenal syndrome, has a significant impact on the prognosis of patients with alcoholic cirrhosis. (ndnr.com)
  • Liver cirrhosis is the endstage of different chronic liver diseases, and is often neglected until complications, such as variceal haemorrhage, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, ascites, or hepatic encephalopathy occur. (web.app)
  • The research report studies the Malignant Ascites Treatment market using different methodologies and analyses to provide accurate and in-depth information about the market. (marketresearch.com)
  • The global Malignant Ascites Treatment market size is projected to reach US$ 642.07 million by 2027, from US$ 439.75 million in 2020, at a CAGR of 4.79% during 2021-2027. (marketresearch.com)
  • The global Malignant Ascites Treatment market is segmented by company, region (country), by Type, and by Application. (marketresearch.com)
  • Players, stakeholders, and other participants in the global Malignant Ascites Treatment market will be able to gain the upper hand as they use the report as a powerful resource. (marketresearch.com)
  • Ascites and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. (limamemorial.org)
  • Ascites in tuberculous peritonitis is caused by secondary infection of the peritoneum due to genital tuberculosis or intestinal tuberculosis. (medic-journal.com)
  • Izifo eziphambili kunye neemeko ezinokubangela ukuba iikati zibe ne-ascites zezi: ukwenzakala komzimba, ukusilela kwentliziyo, ukungaphumeleli kwilungu lesisu, umhlaza, okanye i-feline esosulelayo i-peritonitis. (notigatos.es)
  • I-Feline peritonitis echaphazelayo Esinye isizathu se-ascites kwiikati, i-feline peritonitis esosulelayo, okanye i-FIP, ibangelwa yintsholongwane ekhula kwiiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, ichaphazela ngqo ulusu lwangaphakathi lweekati. (notigatos.es)
  • Patients with liver diseases can have infection of ascites, known as Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis (SBP). (gastroliver.in)
  • Diseases that can cause severe liver damage can lead to ascites. (limamemorial.org)
  • Apart from this, cancers that affect different organs like the colon, stomach, liver, breast , and pancreas are another major cause that can lead to ascites. (stylecraze.com)
  • 2004) Current Concepts: Management of Cirrhosis and Ascites. (scirp.org)
  • Infections are an important cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with decompensated cirrhosis and ascites. (jci.org)
  • Protein deficiency, kidney diseases (nephrotic syndrome, chronic glomerulonephritis), heart failure, myxedema, gastrointestinal diseases (pancreatitis, Crohn's disease, chronic diarrhea), lymphostasis associated with compression of the thoracic lymphatic duct, lymphangiectasis and difficulty in lymph outflow from the abdominal cavity predispose to the development of ascites. (medic-journal.com)
  • The development of ascites is an important landmark in the natural history of cirrhosis and has been proposed as an indication for liver transplantation. (web.app)
  • Hepatic artery nitric oxide synthase activity is greater in patients with ascites than in those without ascites. (medscape.com)
  • In 23 (62%) of 37 patients not lost to follow-up, ascites was controlled successfully at 1-3 months. (nih.gov)
  • In all 14 patients alive at 1-year follow-up, ascites was controlled successfully. (nih.gov)
  • Runyon, B.A. (1998) Management of Adult Patients with Ascites Caused by Cirrhosis. (scirp.org)
  • As a common symptom in stage III/IV ovarian cancer patients, ascites is associated with cancer progression. (muni.cz)
  • Here, we demonstrate that when cultured with ascites derived from ovarian cancer-bearing mice, a murine ovarian cancer cell line became less sensitive to paclitaxel, a first line chemotherapeutic agent for ovarian cancer patients. (muni.cz)
  • To demonstrate relevance of our findings to ovarian cancer patients, we studied relative efflux in human ovarian cancer cells obtained from either patient ascites or from primary tumor. (muni.cz)
  • 1 The median survival of patients with ascites refractory to medical treatment is approximately 6 months. (ndnr.com)
  • The quality of life for patients with Ascites may be compromised, underscoring the importance of psychological support, lifestyle adjustments, and effective coping mechanisms. (beatcancer.eu)
  • Ascites completely resolved or improved in 23 of 24 patients (96%) who had long term follow-up. (duke.edu)
  • Ascites is a common problem and patients present to a broad range of medical specialties. (web.app)
  • About the 60 % of patients with compensated cirrhosis develops ascites during the first 10 years after diagnosis. (web.app)
  • When ascites develops in patients diagnosed with cancer, it is often referred to as malignant ascites. (thehealthboard.com)
  • AIMS: Electrocardiographic (ECG) changes in patients with ascites are not well studied. (unibas.ch)
  • The aim of this study was to evaluate ECG changes in patients with ascites. (unibas.ch)
  • In six patients the same ECG protocol was performed after removal of ascites. (unibas.ch)
  • Ten hospitalized patients without ascites served as controls. (unibas.ch)
  • Twenty patients with ascites were analysed. (unibas.ch)
  • Cranial placement of the precordial electrodes increased SigmaQRS in all patients with ascites. (unibas.ch)
  • Cranial placement of the precordial electrodes in patients without ascites decreases SigmaV1-V6. (unibas.ch)
  • CONCLUSION: We describe a phenomenon of precordial voltage changes in patients with ascites, not reported in the literature yet. (unibas.ch)
  • Patients with chronic liver disease who have ascites are patients with advanced diseases. (gastroliver.in)
  • Available at: http://patients.gi.org/topics/ascites. (epnet.com)
  • Liver cirrhosis is responsible for 85% of ascites. (stylecraze.com)
  • Abdominal examination was are local formation of immune complexes done to detect cases of enlarged liver or induced by viral antigens, or a local tissue spleen and presence of ascites as complica- inflammation induced by autoantibodies tions of liver cirrhosis. (who.int)
  • This review updates and expands the discussion of the unique considerations regarding the management of cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic ascites in the pediatric patient. (nih.gov)
  • Management of cirrhotic ascites julie steen pedersen, flemming bendtsen and soren moller abstract. (web.app)
  • Establishing Ascites diagnosis entails a careful medical history review and physical examination initially, followed by diagnostic procedures like ultrasound or CT scans. (beatcancer.eu)
  • Approach to the patient with ascites differential diagnosis. (web.app)
  • Pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of ascites in cirrhosis 73 tention in cirrhosis. (web.app)
  • This article considers the aetiology and pathophysiology of malignant ascites and explores the best form of management. (dundee.ac.uk)
  • Mild ascites is hard to notice, but severe ascites leads to abdominal distension. (wikipedia.org)
  • Those with ascites due to cancer (peritoneal carcinomatosis) may complain of chronic fatigue or weight loss. (wikipedia.org)
  • Ascites may be diagnosed by ultrasound, CT, or MRI. (ucrad.com)
  • Immortalized cell lines developed from human ascites show increased susceptibility to efflux inhibitors (MRP1, BCRP) compared to a cell line derived from a primary ovarian cancer, suggesting an association between ascites and efflux function in human ovarian cancer. (muni.cz)
  • The impact of Ascites on the body is profound, as it can cause severe abdominal discomfort, breathing difficulties, and susceptibility to infections. (beatcancer.eu)
  • Individuals suffering from uterine cancer, colon cancer, ovarian cancer, and pancreatic cancer have a higher risk of developing malignant ascites. (thehealthboard.com)
  • However, whether ascites drives multidrug resistance in ovarian cancer cells awaits elucidation. (muni.cz)
  • Moreover, incubation of murine ovarian cancer cells in vitro with ascites drives efflux function in these cells. (muni.cz)
  • Efflux in ascites-derived human ovarian cancer cells is associated with increased expression of ABC transporters compared to that in primary tumor-derived human ovarian cancer cells. (muni.cz)
  • Collectively, our findings identify a novel activity for ascites in promoting ovarian cancer multidrug resistance. (muni.cz)
  • When my sister got ovarian cancer, she soon developed malignant ascites. (thehealthboard.com)
  • 16:01 16:01, 23 August 2012 ‎ Raviteja Reddy Guddeti talk contribs ‎ 261 bytes +261 ‎ Created page with '__NOTOC__ {{Ascites}} Please help WikiDoc by adding more content here. (wikidoc.org)
  • TIPS creation is often useful in treatment of severe ascites not controlled with medical therapy. (nih.gov)
  • Investigation and treatment of malignant ascites are often in the hands of the general surgeon and can be difficult. (dundee.ac.uk)
  • The prognosis of Ascites is variable, greatly dictated by the underlying condition and patient's adherence to treatment. (beatcancer.eu)
  • Capturing the complexity of Ascites, this article underscores the critical nature of early detection, effective treatment, and regular medical follow-up. (beatcancer.eu)
  • The treatment gets used most often when ascites keeps happening or is serious. (fattyliverdisease.com)
  • A significant increase in intra-abdominal pressure with ascites can lead to the development of umbilical or femoral hernias, varicocele, hemorrhoids, rectal prolapse. (medic-journal.com)
  • RÉSUMÉ Nous avons passé en revue les manifestations dermatologiques liées à l'infection chronique par le virus de l'hépatite C (VHC) et leur rapport avec l'état hépatique. (who.int)
  • The purpose of this report is to describe what we believe to be the first case of fetal ascites, secondary to generalized cytomegalovirus infection proved by culture. (jamanetwork.com)
  • Ascites macrophage data are ranked according to differential expression between subpopulations (indicated by red-blue bars), and the gene set of interest is mapped onto this profile (black bars) to determine enrichment score (green lines) (Thio. (jci.org)
  • Those with ascites due to heart failure may also complain of shortness of breath as well as wheezing and exercise intolerance. (wikipedia.org)
  • Thus, with ascites, respiratory and heart failure, pronounced metabolic disorders can develop, which worsens the prognosis of the underlying disease. (medic-journal.com)
  • In the latter case it is due either to disease of the peritoneum (inflammation or morbid growth), or to obstruction to the portal circulation, the most common cause of which is cirrhosis of the liver (q.v.). Ascites may be simulated by several other conditions, from which it has to be distinguished by careful examination. (sacklunch.net)
  • Ascites tends to occur in long-standing (chronic) rather than in short-lived (acute) liver disorders. (msdmanuals.com)