An odontogenic fibroma in which cells have developed into cementoblasts and which consists largely of cementum.
Benign unilocular lytic areas in the proximal end of a long bone with well defined and narrow endosteal margins. The cysts contain fluid and the cyst walls may contain some giant cells. Bone cysts usually occur in males between the ages 3-15 years.
Fibrous blood-filled cyst in the bone. Although benign it can be destructive causing deformity and fractures.
One of three bones that make up the coxal bone of the pelvic girdle. In tetrapods, it is the part of the pelvis that projects backward on the ventral side, and in primates, it bears the weight of the sitting animal.
Removal of mineral constituents or salts from bone or bone tissue. Demineralization is used as a method of studying bone strength and bone chemistry.
A bone that forms the lower and anterior part of each side of the hip bone.
Extracellular substance of bone tissue consisting of COLLAGEN fibers, ground substance, and inorganic crystalline minerals and salts.
Injections introduced directly into localized lesions.

Hereditary familial polyposis and Gardner's syndrome: contribution of the odonto-stomatology examination in its diagnosis and a case description. (1/17)

Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP) and its phenotype variant, Gardner's syndrome, constitute a rare autosomal dominant inherited disorder. They are characterised by the development, generally during the second and third decades of life, of multiple adenomatous polyps in the colon and rectum. These polyps have a high risk of subsequently becoming malignant, which normally occurs in the third and fourth decades of life. The phenotypical features of FAP can be very variable. As well as colorectal polyps, these individuals can present with extra-colonic symptoms, among which are particularly: gastro-duodenal polyps, dermoid and epidermoid cysts, desmoid tumours, congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium, disorders of the maxillary and skeletal bones and dental anomalies. In this paper the most important aspects of this syndrome are reviewed, showing an example based on a well documented clinical case. The importance of odonto-stomatological examinations should be pointed out, among others, as a means of reaching a presumptive diagnosis, whose confirmation is vital to the patient.  (+info)

Clinical, radiographic, biochemical and histological findings of florid cemento-osseous dysplasia and report of a case. (2/17)

Florid cemento-osseous dysplasia has been described as a condition that characteristically affects the jaws of middle-aged black women. It usually manifests as multiple radiopaque cementum-like masses distributed throughout the jaws. This condition has also been classified as gigantiform cementoma, chronic sclerosing osteomyelitis, sclerosing osteitis, multiple estenosis and sclerotic cemental masses. The authors present a case of an uncomplicated florid cemento-osseous dysplasia in a 48-year-old black woman. Multiple sclerotic masses with radiolucent border in the mandible were identified radiographically. Histopathologic findings revealed formation of calcified dense sclerotic masses similar to cementum. All clinical, radiographic, biochemical and histological features were suggestive of the diagnosis of florid cemento-osseous dysplasia.  (+info)

Florid cemento-osseous dysplasia: Review and report of two cases. (3/17)

Only three Indian patients of florid cemento-osseous dysplasia have been reported (less than 2%), according to the review of recent literature (2003). This makes the occurrence of FCOD a relatively rare phenomenon. The age group may vary from 19-76 years and typically presents in the fourth and fifth decade. In most of the cases, patients do not have family history of the disease. We report two cases showing classic radiologic features. The diagnosis of our cases were made radiographically.  (+info)

Dental benign cementomas in three horses. (4/17)

Cementoma is a very rare odontogenic neoplasm of mesenchymal origin. Clinically, in 3 horses, multiple bony enlargements of the upper and lower jaw extending into the oral cavity were observed. Radiographically, multiple, well-circumscribed, radiopaque masses surrounding the roots of the upper and lower incisors or an upper premolar tooth were present. Due to malocclusion and local pain, single teeth were extracted in each case. Grossly, a hard grayish-white mass surrounding the root of the incisors and the premolars was identified. Histopathologically, the tumors consisted of excessive deposition of cementum-like tissue. Cells, resembling cementoblasts, lined irregularly shaped lacunae, which were present in the tumor tissue, and showed minimal cellular pleomorphism. Mitotic figures were not present. Macroscopically and histologically, all 3 equine cases displayed great similarities to cementomas in other species. However, due to their high degree of differentiation, hypercementosis must be considered as a differential diagnosis.  (+info)

Florid cemento-osseous dysplasia: a case report. (5/17)

 (+info)

Analysis of GNAS mutations in cemento-ossifying fibromas and cemento-osseous dysplasias of the jaws. (6/17)

 (+info)

Benign fibro-osseous lesions of the craniofacial complex. A review. (7/17)

 (+info)

Cemento-ossifying fibroma of the mandible. (8/17)

 (+info)

Cementoma is a benign (non-cancerous) tumor that primarily affects the jaw bones, particularly the lower jaw (mandible). It is characterized by the growth of abnormal cementum-like tissue within the bone. Cementum is a hard tissue that covers the roots of teeth and helps anchor them to the jawbone.

There are different types of cementomas, including:

1. Periapical cemental dysplasia (PCD): This type of cementoma usually affects the anterior region of the lower jaw and is often associated with non-vital teeth. It typically presents as a small, radiopaque (dark) area on an X-ray.

2. Florid cemento-osseous dysplasia (FCOD): FCOD is a more widespread form of cementoma that affects multiple areas of the jawbones. It primarily affects middle-aged women and can cause significant bone remodeling, leading to radiopaque lesions on X-rays.

3. Gigantiform cementoma: This rare, aggressive type of cementoma typically affects children and adolescents. It can cause rapid bone growth and expansion, resulting in facial deformities and functional impairments.

4. Ossifying fibroma: Although not strictly a cementoma, ossifying fibroma shares some similarities with these tumors. It is characterized by the formation of both bone and cementum-like tissue within the lesion.

Treatment for cementomas depends on their size, location, and growth rate. Small, asymptomatic lesions may not require treatment, while larger or symptomatic ones might need surgical removal to prevent complications such as tooth displacement, infection, or pathological fractures. Regular follow-ups with dental X-rays are essential to monitor the progression of these lesions.

A bone cyst is a fluid-filled sac that develops within a bone. It can be classified as either simple (unicameral) or aneurysmal. Simple bone cysts are more common in children and adolescents, and they typically affect the long bones of the arms or legs. These cysts are usually asymptomatic unless they become large enough to weaken the bone and cause a fracture. Aneurysmal bone cysts, on the other hand, can occur at any age and can affect any bone, but they are most common in the leg bones and spine. They are characterized by rapidly growing blood-filled sacs that can cause pain, swelling, and fractures.

Both types of bone cysts may be treated with observation, medication, or surgery depending on their size, location, and symptoms. It is important to note that while these cysts can be benign, they should still be evaluated and monitored by a healthcare professional to ensure proper treatment and prevention of complications.

Aneurysmal bone cyst (ABC) is a benign but locally aggressive tumor that typically involves the metaphysis of long bones in children and adolescents. It is characterized by blood-filled spaces or cysts separated by fibrous septa containing osteoclast-type giant cells, spindle cells, and capillary vessels.

ABCs can also arise in other locations such as the vertebral column, pelvis, and skull. They may cause bone pain, swelling, or pathologic fractures. The exact cause of ABC is unknown, but it is thought to be related to a reactive process to a primary bone lesion or trauma.

Treatment options for ABC include curettage and bone grafting, intralesional injection of corticosteroids or bone marrow aspirate, and adjuvant therapy with phenol or liquid nitrogen. In some cases, radiation therapy may be used, but it is generally avoided due to the risk of secondary malignancies. Recurrence rates after treatment range from 10-30%.

The ischium is a part of the pelvic bone, specifically the lower and posterior portion. It is one of the three bones that fuse together to form each half of the pelvis, along with the ilium (the upper and largest portion) and the pubis (anteriorly).

The ischium has a thick, robust structure because it supports our body weight when we sit. Its main parts include:

1. The ischial tuberosity (sitting bone): This is the roughened, weight-bearing portion where you typically feel discomfort after sitting for long periods.
2. The ischial spine: A thin bony projection that serves as an attachment point for various muscles and ligaments.
3. The ramus of the ischium: The slender, curved part that extends downwards and joins with the pubis to form the inferior (lower) portion of the pelvic ring called the obturator foramen.

Together with the other components of the pelvis, the ischium plays a crucial role in providing stability, supporting the lower limbs, and protecting internal organs.

I'm not able to directly access real-time medical databases or search functions, but I can provide you with some information on the topic.

Bone demineralization is a process often associated with various medical and scientific techniques. It generally refers to the reduction of mineral content in bones, which can occur due to certain medical conditions, aging, or as part of laboratory procedures.

A bone demineralization technique in a laboratory setting typically involves the use of chemical solutions to remove minerals, mainly calcium and phosphate, from bone samples. This process is often used in research and scientific studies to isolate the organic matrix of bones, allowing for the study of its properties and components, such as collagen.

The demineralization process usually involves soaking bone specimens in a weak acid solution, like ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) or acetic acid, for several days to weeks, depending on the size and density of the bones. The procedure must be carefully controlled to avoid damaging the organic matrix while ensuring complete demineralization.

Keep in mind that this is a simplified explanation, and specific techniques and protocols may vary based on the research question and bone type being studied.

The pubic bone, also known as the pubis or pubic symphysis, is a part of the pelvis - the complex ring-like structure that forms the lower part of the trunk and supports the weight of the upper body. The pubic bone is the anterior (front) portion of the pelvic girdle, located at the bottom of the abdomen, and it connects to the other side at the pubic symphysis, a cartilaginous joint.

The pubic bone plays an essential role in supporting the lower limbs and providing attachment for various muscles involved in movements like walking, running, and jumping. It also protects some abdominal organs and contributes to the structure of the pelvic outlet, which is crucial during childbirth.

Bone matrix refers to the non-cellular component of bone that provides structural support and functions as a reservoir for minerals, such as calcium and phosphate. It is made up of organic and inorganic components. The organic component consists mainly of type I collagen fibers, which provide flexibility and tensile strength to the bone. The inorganic component is primarily composed of hydroxyapatite crystals, which give bone its hardness and compressive strength. Bone matrix also contains other proteins, growth factors, and signaling molecules that regulate bone formation, remodeling, and repair.

"Intralesional injection" is a medical term that refers to the administration of a medication directly into a lesion or skin abnormality, such as a tumor, cyst, or blister. This technique is used to deliver the medication directly to the site of action, allowing for higher local concentrations and potentially reducing systemic side effects. Common examples include the injection of corticosteroids into inflamed tissues to reduce swelling and pain, or the injection of chemotherapeutic agents directly into tumors to shrink them.

... is not exclusive to the mandible as it can infrequently occur in the maxilla and other parts of the body such as the ... A cementoma may present itself on a radiograph or x-ray and appear as an radiopaque mass depending on its stage and mass within ... Cementoma is an odontogenic tumor of cementum. It is usually observed as a benign spherical mass of hard tissue fused to the ... Cementoma is characterized by a significant amount of thickening of the cementum around the roots of the teeth. The main teeth ...
... is a rare, autosomal dental tumor. It is benign, but without intervention it can result in severe ... "OMIM Entry - % 137575 - GIGANTIFORM CEMENTOMA, FAMILIAL". omim.org. Retrieved 14 June 2019. v t e (Articles with short ...
Gigantiform cementoma • Gingiva • Gingival and periodontal pockets • Gingival cyst of the adult • Gingival cyst of the newborn ...
Tooth development Dentin Periodontal ligament Periodontium Cementoma Hypercementosis "Cementum". DentalFind. 2007-01-01. Bath- ...
Cementoma A lytic lesion that is most often seen with amorphous calcification. Teratoma, a type of tumor in which tooth tissue ...
He was one of only a handful of patients ever recorded to be suffering from Gigantiform cementoma. His daughter, Ayun Lee, also ...
... (3 November 1998 - 14 September 2005) was an Indonesian boy who had the rare condition gigantiform cementoma ...
... cementoma MeSH C04.557.695.605 - odontogenic cyst, calcifying MeSH C04.557.695.607 - odontogenic tumor, squamous MeSH C04.557. ...
... benign M9274/0 Cementifying fibroma Cemento-ossifying fibroma M9275/0 Gigantiform cementoma Florid osseus dysplasia M9280/0 ... Primary intraosseous or ameloblastic carcinoma M9271/0 Ameloblastic fibrodentinoma Dentinoma M9272/0 Cementoma, NOS Periapical ...
Ameloblastic fibrosarcoma Calcifying cystic odontogenic tumor Calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor Cementoblastoma Cementoma ...
Cementoma is not exclusive to the mandible as it can infrequently occur in the maxilla and other parts of the body such as the ... A cementoma may present itself on a radiograph or x-ray and appear as an radiopaque mass depending on its stage and mass within ... Cementoma is an odontogenic tumor of cementum. It is usually observed as a benign spherical mass of hard tissue fused to the ... Cementoma is characterized by a significant amount of thickening of the cementum around the roots of the teeth. The main teeth ...
Cementoblastoma vs Cementoma. By definition, cementoma refers to a benign jaw tumor that originates or derives from the ... The pathogenesis of cementoma first appears as fibrous tissue and is often confused with granuloma. The characterization of the ... The treatment of both cementoblastoma and cementoma involves the removal of mass or lesions. It also includes discarding the ... However, sometimes, the cementoblastoma or cementoma is associated with some genetic syndromes. For instance, people diagnosed ...
We got all the answers to questions or curiosity about cementoma. Learn more on X-Playn • Ask Anything. ... A cementoma is a type of dental tumor of the cementum, or the calcified root area of ​​the teeth. These tumors are […] Continue ...
so-called "cementoma" of long bones). Report of three cases. Electron microscopic observations supporting a synovial origin to ...
so-called "cementoma" of long bones). Report of three cases. Electron microscopic observations supporting a synovial origin to ...
Occhio pesto e viso di cemento, ma anche un grande alfiere del belcanto. ...
O Cementoma,O Central,O Central Y-shaped metacarpal,O Central adrenal insufficiency,O Central apnea,O Central core regions in ...
Cementoma (morphologic abnormality). Code System Preferred Concept Name. Cementoma (morphologic abnormality). Concept Status. ...
A. Cementoma. B. Condensing Osteitis. C. Chronic apical periodontitis. D. Acute apical periodontitis ...
A. Cementoma B. Condensing osteitis C. Chronic apical periodontitis D. Acute apical periodontitis # Which of the following ...
Cementoma (1) * Neoplasias Mandibulares (1) * Neoplasias Maxilares (1) * Tumores Odontogênicos (1) *Mostrar mais... ...
MCS Edilizia, costruire non significa solo erigere muri in cemento ma realizzare connessioni fra le persone.. ...
maquinas maquinas de molienda de cemento ma; limestone paper machinery; ... portable mineral crushing machine; black tall metal ...
2. GIGANTIFORM CEMENTOMA IN A RESCED SLOTH BEAR (Melursus ursinus). *Presented by Dr. Ilayaraja at BIERZS 2007, 24th - 26th ... HEALTH ISSUES IN CAPTIVE SLOTH BEARS IN INDIA SACTUARIES: GIGANTIFORM CEMENTOMA AND UNILATERAL SCROTAL HERNIAS.. By: Attur ...
Familial gigantiform cementoma with Ehlers - Danlos syndrome: A report of 2 cases. J Adv Prosthodont. 2015;7(2):178-182. ...
Wolf J, Hietanen J, Sane J. Florid cemento-osseous dysplasia (gigantiform cementoma) in caucasien woman. Br J Oral Maxillofac ...
GIFT answers are found in the Tabers Medical Dictionary powered by Unbound Medicine. Available for iPhone, iPad, Android, and Web.
... familial gigantiform cementoma,2,4 and central giant cell granuloma.3,5,6 Cherubism and fibrous dysplasia can be distinguished ...
Cementoma [C04.557.695.210] * Odontogenic Cyst, Calcifying [C04.557.695.605] * Odontogenic Tumor, Squamous [C04.557.695.607] ...
... un grande appartamento o in un edificio di acciaio e cemento. Ma sopratutto, potrete connettervi facilmente alla rete wireless ...
... periapical osseous dysplasia and familial gigantiform cementoma, the group of osseous dysplasia. ...
Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis has been observed for centuries. Xenophon observes sore mouth and foul smelling breath in Greek soldiers in the 4th century BC. Hunter describes the clinical features of ANUG in 1778, differentiating it from scurvy (avitaminosis C) and chronic periodontitis. Jean Hyacinthe Vincent, a French physician working at the Paris Pasteur Institute describes a fusospirochetal infection of the pharynx and palatine tonsils, causing "ulcero-membranous pharyngitis and tonsillitis",[7] which later became known as Vincents angina. Later in 1904, Vincent describes the same pathogenic organisms in "ulceronecrotic gingivitis". Vincents angina is sometimes confused with NUG, however the former is tonsillitis and pharyngitis, and the latter involves the gums, and usually the two conditions occur in isolation from each other. The term trench mouth evolved because the disease was observed in front line soldiers during World War I, thought to be a result at least partly because of ...
... cementatory cementer cementification cementin cementite cementitious cementless cementmaker cementmaking cementoblast cementoma ...
OR cementoma [tw]. OR cementomas [tw]. OR cerbB2 [tw]. OR ceruminoma [tw]. OR ceruminomas [tw]. OR chemodectoma [tw]. OR ...
so-called "cementoma" of long bones). Report of three cases. Electron microscopic observations supporting a synovial origin to ...
What is your diagnosis? Benign true cementoma (benign cementoblastoma).. Levine DG; Orsini JA; Foster DL; Leitch M; Engiles J. ... 4. Benign cementoblastoma (true cementoma).. Astacio JN; Méndez JE. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol; 1974 Jul; 38(1):95-9. ...
Familial gigantiform cementoma with brittle bone disease, pathologic fractures, and osteosarcoma: a possible explanation of an ...
Cementoma,modify,30-APR-07,(null),(null) C60817,Angelica_Sinensis_Extract,modify,30-APR-07,(null),(null) C65331,Cinnamon,modify ...
Cementoma Preferred Term Term UI T007247. Date01/01/1999. LexicalTag NON. ThesaurusID NLM (1972). ... Cementoma Preferred Concept UI. M0003796. Scope Note. An odontogenic fibroma in which cells have developed into cementoblasts ... use ODONTOGENIC TUMORS to search CEMENTOMA 1966-71 (as Prov 1972-74). History Note. 91(72); was see under ODONTOGENIC TUMORS ... Cementoma. Tree Number(s). C04.557.695.210. Unique ID. D002485. RDF Unique Identifier. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D002485 ...
Cementoma Preferred Term Term UI T007247. Date01/01/1999. LexicalTag NON. ThesaurusID NLM (1972). ... Cementoma Preferred Concept UI. M0003796. Scope Note. An odontogenic fibroma in which cells have developed into cementoblasts ... use ODONTOGENIC TUMORS to search CEMENTOMA 1966-71 (as Prov 1972-74). History Note. 91(72); was see under ODONTOGENIC TUMORS ... Cementoma. Tree Number(s). C04.557.695.210. Unique ID. D002485. RDF Unique Identifier. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D002485 ...
Cementoma (morphologic abnormality) Code System Concept Status. Published. Code System Preferred Concept Name. Cementoma ( ...
Transient lingual papillitis can affect males and females as early as 3 years of age. In many cases, the cause is unknown. Some dental professionals believe the inflammation is due to chronic irritation from teeth, fillings, or dental appliances. Stress, poor nutrition, smoking, and alcohol use may also be initiating factors. [3] ...
Cementoma. Definition: An odontogenic fibroma in which cells have developed into cementoblasts and which consists largely of ...
Cementoma. *An odontogenic tumor of cementum. It usually occurs after root development is finished, found most commonly in the ... Cementoma. *An odontogenic tumor of cementum. It usually occurs after root development is finished, found most commonly in the ... Four types: Benign cementoblastoma, periapical cemental dysplasia, multiple apical cementomas, and gigantiform cementoma ... Four types: Benign cementoblastoma, periapical cemental dysplasia, multiple apical cementomas, and gigantiform cementoma ...
Mandibular Gigantiform Cementoma in Pediatric Patient: A Case Report and Review of Literature. Alfredo Gantz B.; Felipe López N ...
Cementoma (3) * Neoplasias Mandibulares (3) * Hemorragia Pós-Operatória (3) * Cistos (3) * Traumatismos do Nervo Trigêmeo (3) ...
PERIAPICAL FIBROUS DYSPLASIA see CEMENTOMA is also available. Allowable Qualifiers:. BL blood. CF cerebrospinal fluid. CI ...
La natura qui sembra scontrarsi a prima vista con lelemento più "artificiale" creato dalluomo per costruire: il cemento. Ma è ...
teeth/odontogenic: (Cementoblastoma, Cementoma, Odontoma, Adenomatoid odontogenic tumor, Ameloblastoma) Adamantinoma. Template: ...
GIFT answers are found in the Tabers Medical Dictionary powered by Unbound Medicine. Available for iPhone, iPad, Android, and Web.
... massacre flummydiddle activize behearse credibleness neuterlike infirmatory nonluminously unnervingly epacrid cementoma ...
This is the first such case reported in the Indian subcontinent with diagnosis of Familial Gigantiform cementoma," informed Dr ... the doctors arrived at the conclusion that the boy was suffering from Familial Gigantiform cementoma of mandible - a very rare ...
Cementoma QZ 280 Cementoperiostitis WU 242 Cementum WU 230 Cemeteries WA 846 Centipedes QX 465; WD 420 Cephalalgia WL 342 ...
Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, (NUG), or simply necrotizing gingivitis (NG), is a common, non-contagious infection of the gums. Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG) is the acute presentation of NUG, which is the usual course the disease takes. If improperly treated NUG may become chronic and/or recurrent. In developed countries, ANUG occurs mostly in young adults with predisposing factors such as psychological stress, sleep deprivation, poor oral hygiene, smoking, immunosuppression and/or malnutrition. In developing countries, ANUG occurs mostly in malnourished children. Due to shared predisposing factors in a population (e.g. students during a period of examinations, armed forces recruits) ANUG is known to occur in epidemic-type patterns. This has led to the popular belief that ANUG is contagious, but this is not the case. The main features of NUG are painful, bleeding gums and ulceration and necrosis of the interdental papilla. There may also be intra-oral halitosis, cervical ...
Cementoma Cementoplasty Cemeteries Cenchrus Censorship, Research Censuses Centaurea Centaurium Centchroman Centella Centers for ...
Oxidized Cellulosomes Cellvibrio Celosia Cementation Cementogenesis Cementoma Cementoplasty Cemeteries Cenchrus Censuses ...
  • Wolf J, Hietanen J, Sane J. Florid cemento-osseous dysplasia (gigantiform cementoma) in caucasien woman. (jomos.org)
  • The latest World Health Organization's classification (WHO) in 2005 of benign tumors recognized FOD as lesions associated with bone and designated them as florid osseous dysplasia that forms along with focal osseous dysplasia, periapical osseous dysplasia and familial gigantiform cementoma, the group of osseous dysplasia. (odontologiavirtual.com)
  • Although benign, a cementoma will continue to grow in size if left untreated. (wikipedia.org)
  • By definition, cementoma refers to a benign jaw tumor that originates or derives from the periodontal ligament. (cancerworld.info)
  • Cementoma is an odontogenic tumor of cementum. (wikipedia.org)
  • Cementoma represent less than one percent of odontogenic tumors. (wikipedia.org)
  • A cementoma is a type of dental tumor of the cementum, or the calcified root area of ​​the teeth. (x-playn.com)
  • Treatment of a cementoma involves surgically removing the mass and possibly a portion of the affected area and/or teeth. (wikipedia.org)
  • The treatment of both cementoblastoma and cementoma involves the removal of mass or lesions. (cancerworld.info)
  • Cementoma is characterized by a significant amount of thickening of the cementum around the roots of the teeth. (wikipedia.org)
  • A cementoma may present itself on a radiograph or x-ray and appear as an radiopaque mass depending on its stage and mass within the lower dental arch. (wikipedia.org)
  • 4. Benign cementoblastoma (true cementoma). (nih.gov)
  • Cementoma represent less than one percent of odontogenic tumors. (wikipedia.org)
  • Cementoma is not exclusive to the mandible as it can infrequently occur in the maxilla and other parts of the body such as the long bones. (wikipedia.org)