Citrus
Citrus sinensis
Closterovirus
Citrus paradisi
Rhizobiaceae
Citrus aurantiifolia
Limonins
Xanthomonas axonopodis
Cyclohexenes
Oils, Volatile
Xanthomonas
Viroids
Plant Leaves
Hemiptera
Monoterpenes
The haplotype distribution of two genes of citrus tristeza virus is altered after host change or aphid transmission. (1/761)
Genetic variability of citrus tristeza virus (CTV) was studied using the haplotypes detected by single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis of genes p18 and p20 in six virus populations of two origins. The Spanish group included a CTV isolate and subisolates obtained by graft-transmission to different host species. The other included two subisolates aphid-transmitted from a single Japanese isolate. The homozygosity observed for gene p20 was always significantly higher than that expected under neutral evolution, whereas only three populations showed high homozygosity for p18, suggesting stronger host constraints for p20 than for p18. Sequential transmissions of a Spanish isolate to new host species increased the difference between its population and that of the successive subisolates for gene p18, as estimated by the F statistic. Analysis of molecular variance indicated that variation between both groups of populations was not statistically significant, whereas variations between populations of the same group or within populations were significant for both genes studied. Our data indicate that selection affects the haplotype distribution and that adaptation to a new host can be as important or more as the geographical origin. Variation of the CTV populations after host change or aphid transmission may explain in part the wide biological variability observed among CTV isolates. (+info)Nucleotide sequences and taxonomy of satsuma dwarf virus. (2/761)
The nucleotide sequences of genomic RNA1 (6795 nt) and RNA2 (5345 nt) of satsuma dwarf virus (SDV), a tentative member of the genus Nepovirus, were determined. The deduced genome organization of SDV showed similarities to the organization in como-, faba- and nepoviruses. There is extensive amino acid sequence similarity in the N-terminal regions of the proteins encoded by RNA1 and RNA2, as reported previously only for tomato ringspot nepovirus. However, unlike definitive nepoviruses, which have a single coat protein, SDV has two coat proteins. SDV RNA2 does not contain the long (> 1300 nt) 3' non-coding region characteristic of some nepoviruses. Phylogenetic analysis of SDV RNA polymerase placed SDV apart from como-, faba- and nepoviruses. These unique features suggest that SDV is distinct from the Comovirus, Fabavirus and Nepovirus genera, and needs to be separated into a new genus, probably within the family Comoviridae. (+info)The complete genome sequence of the major component of a mild citrus tristeza virus isolate. (3/761)
The genome of the Spanish mild isolate T385 of citrus tristeza virus (CTV) was completely sequenced and compared with the genomes of the severe isolates T36 (Florida), VT (Israel) and SY568 (California). The genome of T385 was 19,259 nt in length, 37 nt shorter than the genome of T36, and 33 and 10 nt longer than those of VT and SY568, respectively, but their organization was identical. T385 had mean nucleotide identities of 81.3, 89.3 and 94% with T36, VT and SY568, respectively. The 3' UTR had over 97% identity in all isolates, whereas the 5' UTR of T385 had 67% identity with VT, 66.3% with SY568 and only 42.5% with T36. In the coding regions, the nucleotide differences between T385 and VT were evenly distributed along the genome (around 90% identity); this was not observed between T385 and the other isolates. T385 and T36 had nucleotide identities around 90% in the eight 3'-terminal ORFs of the genome, but only 72.3% in ORF 1a, a divergence pattern similar to that reported previously for T36 and VT. T385 and SY568 had nucleotide identities close to 90% in the 5'- and 3'-terminal regions of the genome, whereas the central region had over 99% identity. Our data suggest that the central region in the SY568 genome results from RNA recombination between two CTV genomes, one of which was almost identical to T385. (+info)New defective RNAs from citrus tristeza virus: evidence for a replicase-driven template switching mechanism in their generation. (4/761)
Defective RNAs (D-RNAs) ranging in size from 1968 to 2759 nt were detected in four citrus tristeza virus (CTV) isolates by hybridization of electroblotted dsRNAs with two probes specific for the 5'- and 3'-terminal genomic regions. The RNAs that hybridized with both probes were eluted, cloned and sequenced. Comparison with the sequences of the corresponding genomic regions of the helper virus showed, in all cases, over 99% nucleotide identity and direct repeats of 4-5 nt flanking or in the vicinity of the junction sites. The presence of the repeats from two separate genome locations suggests a replicase-driven template switching mechanism for the generation of these CTV D-RNAs. Two of the CTV isolates that differed greatly in their pathogenicity contained an identical D-RNA, suggesting that it is unlikely that this D-RNA is involved in symptom modulation, which may be caused by another factor. (+info)cDNA sequence and expression of a cold-responsive gene in Citrus unshiu. (5/761)
A cDNA clone encoding a protein (CuCOR19), the sequence of which is similar to Poncirus COR19, of the dehydrin family was isolated from the epicarp of Citrus unshiu. The molecular mass of the predicted protein was 18,980 daltons. CuCOR19 was highly hydrophilic and contained three repeating elements including Lys-rich motifs. The gene expression in leaves increased by cold stress. (+info)Dietary folate from vegetables and citrus fruit decreases plasma homocysteine concentrations in humans in a dietary controlled trial. (6/761)
Elevated total plasma homocysteine (tHcy) concentrations are considered a risk factor for neural tube defects (NTD) and cardiovascular disease. Supplementation with folic acid decreases the risk of women having children with NTD. In both sexes, it decreases tHcy levels. We investigated the efficacy of natural dietary folate in improving folate and homocysteine status. We performed a 4-wk dietary controlled, parallel design intervention trial with 66 healthy subjects (18-45 y) divided into 3 treatment groups: the dietary folate group, the folic acid group and the placebo group. Each day each group was fed a different diet. The dietary folate group received a diet high in vegetables and citrus fruit (total folate content approximately 560 microgram) plus a placebo tablet. The folic acid group received a diet naturally low in folate (approximately 210 microgram) plus 500 microgram folic acid and placebo tablet on alternate days, i.e., 250 microgram folic acid/d. And the placebo group received the same low-folate diet as the folic acid group plus a placebo tablet. After 4 wk of intervention, folate status improved, and tHcy concentrations decreased in both the dietary folate and the folic acid groups. From the amount of additional folate (350 microgram/d) and folic acid (250 microgram/d) consumed, the relative bioavailability of dietary folate compared to folic acid was calculated to be 60-98%, depending on the endpoint used. In conclusion, increasing the consumption of vegetables and citrus fruit, both good sources of folate, will improve folate status and decrease tHcy concentrations. This may contribute to the prevention of cardiovascular disease and NTD in the general population (+info)Plasma and hepatic cholesterol and hepatic activities of 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA reductase and acyl CoA: cholesterol transferase are lower in rats fed citrus peel extract or a mixture of citrus bioflavonoids. (7/761)
The cholesterol-lowering effects of tangerine peel extract and a mixture of two citrus flavonoids were tested. Male rats were fed a 1 g/100 g high-cholesterol diet for 42 d with supplements of either tangerine-peel extract or a mixture of naringin and hesperidin (0.5 g/100 g) to study the effects of plasma and hepatic lipids, hepatic enzyme activities, and the excretion of fecal neutral sterols. Both the tangerine-peel extract and mixture of two flavonoids significantly lowered the levels (mean +/- SE) of plasma (2.44 +/- 0. 59 and 2.42 +/- 0.31 mmol/L, vs. 3.80 +/- 0.28 mmol/L, P < 0.05), hepatic cholesterol (0.143 +/- 0.017 and 0.131 +/- 0.010 mmol/g vs. 0.181 +/- 0.003 mmol/g, P < 0.05), and hepatic triglycerides (0.069 +/- 0.007 and 0.075 +/- 0.006 mmol/g vs. 0.095 +/- 0.002 mmol/g, P < 0.05) compared to those of the control. The 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase (1565.0 +/- 106. 0 pmol. min-1. mg protein-1 and 1783.0 +/- 282 pmol. min-1. mg protein-1 vs. 2487.0 +/- 210.0 pmol. min-1. mg protein-1, P < 0.05) and acyl CoA: cholesterol O-acyltransferase (ACAT) activities (548.0 +/- 65.0 and 615.0 +/- 80.0 pmol. min-1. mg protein-1 vs. 806.0 +/- 105.0 pmol. min-1. mg protein-1, P < 0.05) were significantly lower in the experimental groups than in the control. These supplements also substantially reduced the excretion of fecal neutral sterols compared to the control (211.1 +/- 26.7 and 208.2 +/- 31.6 mg/d vs. 521.9 +/- 53.9 mg/d). The inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase and ACAT activities resulting from the supplementation of either tangerine-peel extract or a combination of its bioflavonoids could account for the decrease in fecal neutral sterol that appears to compensate for the decreased cholesterol biosynthesis in the liver. (+info)Implicit testing of odor memory: instances of positive and negative repetition priming. (8/761)
The study provides a test and evaluation of a new repetition priming procedure designed to solve problems in investigating olfactory-specific priming. Although the results did not reveal any overall priming effect, a post-hoc analysis showed that incorrectly identified odors were more quickly processed than control odors, whereas correctly identified odors were processed more slowly These results are discussed and interpreted as instances of positive and negative repetition priming respectively. (+info)'Citrus' is a genus of flowering plants in the rue family, Rutaceae. It includes several species of shrubs and trees that produce fruits known as citrus fruits. Some common examples of citrus fruits are oranges, lemons, limes, grapefruits, and pomelos. These fruits are popular for their juicy pulp and fragrant zest, which are used in a wide variety of culinary applications around the world.
Citrus fruits are also known for their high vitamin C content and other health benefits. They contain various bioactive compounds such as flavonoids and carotenoids, which have antioxidant properties and may help protect against chronic diseases like cancer and cardiovascular disease. Additionally, citrus fruits are a good source of dietary fiber, which can aid in digestion and help regulate blood sugar levels.
In medical terms, citrus fruits may be recommended as part of a healthy diet to help prevent nutrient deficiencies and promote overall health. However, it's important to note that some people may have allergies or sensitivities to citrus fruits, which can cause symptoms like mouth irritation, hives, or anaphylaxis in severe cases. Additionally, citrus fruits can interact with certain medications, so it's always a good idea to consult with a healthcare provider before making any significant changes to your diet.
'Citrus sinensis' is the scientific name for the fruit species more commonly known as sweet oranges. These are popular fruits that belong to the Rutaceae family and have originated in Southeast Asia. Sweet oranges are widely cultivated and consumed all over the world, both fresh and as juice. They have a sweet taste and juicy pulp, enclosed in a thick and fragrant orange-colored peel. Some well-known varieties of 'Citrus sinensis' include Navel, Valencia, and Blood oranges.
A closterovirus is a type of virus that primarily infects plants. These viruses are characterized by their long, flexuous (flexible) filamentous particles, which can be up to several thousand nanometers in length. Closteroviruses have a positive-sense single-stranded RNA genome and are transmitted by insect vectors, such as aphids.
Closteroviruses infect a wide range of plants, including important crops like citrus, beet, and grapevines. They can cause various symptoms in infected plants, such as stunting, leaf yellowing, and reduced yield. Some closteroviruses also have satellite RNAs or associated viruses that can affect the severity of the disease.
Examples of closteroviruses include citrus tristeza virus (CTV), beet yellows virus (BYV), and grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3 (GLRaV-3). Due to their economic importance, closteroviruses have been extensively studied, and significant efforts have been made to develop control strategies for these viruses.
Hesperidin is a flavonoid, specifically a type of flavanone glycoside, that is commonly found in citrus fruits such as oranges, lemons, and grapefruits. It is particularly abundant in the peel and membranes of these fruits. Hesperidin has been studied for its potential health benefits, including its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cardiovascular protective properties. However, more research is needed to fully understand its effects and potential therapeutic uses.
'Citrus paradisi' is the scientific name for a citrus fruit also known as the grapefruit. Grapefruits are a hybrid of pomelo and orange, believed to have originated in Barbados in the 18th century. They are known for their tangy, slightly bitter taste and juicy pulp.
Grapefruits are popular for their nutritional benefits as they are high in vitamin C, fiber, and antioxidants like lycopene and flavonoids. Some studies suggest that consuming grapefruit may help with weight loss, reduce the risk of certain cancers, and improve heart health. However, it's important to note that grapefruits can interact with certain medications, so it's always best to consult with a healthcare provider before adding them to your diet if you are taking medication.
A plant disease is a disorder that affects the normal growth and development of plants, caused by pathogenic organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, or nematodes, as well as environmental factors like nutrient deficiencies, extreme temperatures, or physical damage. These diseases can cause various symptoms, including discoloration, wilting, stunted growth, necrosis, and reduced yield or productivity, which can have significant economic and ecological impacts.
Rhizobiaceae is a family of bacteria that have the ability to fix nitrogen. These bacteria are gram-negative, motile, and rod-shaped. They are commonly found in the root nodules of leguminous plants, where they form a symbiotic relationship with the plant. The bacteria provide the plant with fixed nitrogen, while the plant provides the bacteria with carbon and a protected environment.
The most well-known genus of Rhizobiaceae is Rhizobium, which includes several species that are important for agriculture because of their ability to fix nitrogen in the root nodules of legumes. Other genera in this family include Bradyrhizobium, Mesorhizobium, and Sinorhizobium.
It's worth noting that while Rhizobiaceae bacteria are generally beneficial, they can sometimes cause disease in plants under certain conditions. For example, some strains of Rhizobium can cause leaf spots on certain crops.
'Citrus aurantiifolia' is the scientific name for a species of citrus fruit known as Key lime or Mexican lime. It is a small, thorny evergreen tree that typically grows to around 5 meters in height. The fruit of this tree is small and round, with a green, thin, and wrinkled skin that turns yellow when ripe. The interior of the fruit is juicy, tart, and aromatic, making it popular for use in various culinary applications, particularly in the preparation of Key lime pie.
The Key lime is native to Southeast Asia but was brought to the Americas by Spanish explorers in the 16th century. It is now widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions around the world, including Florida and Mexico, where it is a significant commercial crop. The Key lime tree is also valued for its attractive flowers and decorative foliage.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "fruit" is not a medical term per se. It is a common term used to describe the part of a plant that develops from the ovary after flowering and contains seeds. However, in a nutritional or dietary context, "fruits" are often referred to as foods that are typically sweet and juicy, and come from plants' flowers. They are rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals, making them an essential part of a healthy diet. But in a strict medical sense, there isn't a specific definition for "fruit."
"Poncirus" is a genus of small, spiny trees or shrubs that belong to the family Rutaceae. While it is not a medical term, it is commonly found in the field of botany. The most common species is "Poncirus trifoliata," also known as the hardy orange or trifoliate orange. This plant is native to China and Japan and is often used in horticulture for its hardiness and attractive flowers and fruit. Although the fruits and leaves have been used in traditional medicine in some cultures, there is limited scientific evidence supporting their medicinal use.
Flavones are a type of flavonoid, which is a class of plant and fungal metabolites. They are characterized by a phenylbenzopyrone structure, consisting of two benzene rings (A and B) linked through a heterocyclic pyrone ring (C). Flavones specifically have a double bond between the second and third carbon atoms in the C ring, which contributes to their planar structure.
Flavones are found in various plants, including fruits, vegetables, and herbs, and they have been studied for their potential health benefits. Some common flavones include luteolin, apigenin, and chrysin. These compounds have been shown to have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties in laboratory studies, but more research is needed to determine their effectiveness and safety in humans.
Limonin is not a medical term, but a chemical compound found in various plants, including citrus fruits. It is a type of limonoid, which is a class of naturally occurring compounds that are known for their bitter taste and potential health benefits. Specifically, limonin is found in the seeds and membranes of citrus fruits such as oranges, lemons, and grapefruits.
Limonin has been studied for its potential medicinal properties, including its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and chemopreventive effects. However, more research is needed to fully understand its mechanisms of action and potential health benefits in humans. It's important to note that while limonin may have potential health benefits, it should not be used as a substitute for medical treatment or advice from a healthcare professional.
"Xanthomonas axonopodis" is a gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that belongs to the family Xanthomonadaceae. It is a plant pathogen that causes various diseases in a wide range of host plants, including crops such as cotton, beans, and pepper. The bacterium enters the plant through wounds or natural openings and multiplies within the plant tissue, causing symptoms such as leaf spots, stem cankers, and wilting. Some strains of X. axonopodis can also cause disease in humans, although this is rare. It is typically treated with copper-based bactericides or antibiotics.
Cyclohexenes are organic compounds that consist of a six-carbon ring (cyclohexane) with one double bond. The general chemical formula for cyclohexene is C6H10. The double bond can introduce various chemical properties and reactions to the compound, such as electrophilic addition reactions.
Cyclohexenes are used in the synthesis of other organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and materials. Some cyclohexene derivatives also occur naturally, for example, in essential oils and certain plant extracts. However, it is important to note that pure cyclohexene has a mild odor and is considered a hazardous substance, with potential health effects such as skin and eye irritation, respiratory issues, and potential long-term effects upon repeated exposure.
Volatile oils, also known as essential oils, are a type of organic compound that are naturally produced in plants. They are called "volatile" because they evaporate quickly at room temperature due to their high vapor pressure. These oils are composed of complex mixtures of various compounds, including terpenes, terpenoids, aldehydes, ketones, esters, and alcohols. They are responsible for the characteristic aroma and flavor of many plants and are often used in perfumes, flavors, and aromatherapy. In a medical context, volatile oils may have therapeutic properties and be used in certain medications or treatments, but it's important to note that they can also cause adverse reactions if not used properly.
Xanthomonas is a genus of Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria that are widely distributed in various environments, including water, soil, and plant surfaces. They are known to cause diseases in plants, such as black rot in crucifers, bacterial spot in tomatoes and peppers, and citrus canker in citrus trees. Some species of Xanthomonas can also infect humans, although this is relatively rare. Infections in humans typically occur through contact with contaminated water or soil, and can cause various symptoms such as pneumonia, skin infections, and bloodstream infections. However, it's important to note that Xanthomonas species are not typically associated with human diseases and are mainly known for their impact on plants.
Viroids are the smallest known pathogens that can infect plants. They are similar to viruses in that they consist of nucleic acid, but unlike viruses, viroids do not contain protein and are not encapsidated within a protective coat. Instead, viroids are simply small, naked circles of RNA that can replicate inside plant cells by using the host's enzymes.
Viroids can cause various diseases in plants, such as stunting, leaf distortion, and reduced yield. They can be transmitted through seed, vegetative propagation, or mechanical means, such as grafting or pruning tools. Because of their small size and simple structure, viroids are difficult to detect and control, making them a significant challenge in plant pathology.
I believe there may be a slight misunderstanding in your question. "Plant leaves" are not a medical term, but rather a general biological term referring to a specific organ found in plants.
Leaves are organs that are typically flat and broad, and they are the primary site of photosynthesis in most plants. They are usually green due to the presence of chlorophyll, which is essential for capturing sunlight and converting it into chemical energy through photosynthesis.
While leaves do not have a direct medical definition, understanding their structure and function can be important in various medical fields, such as pharmacognosy (the study of medicinal plants) or environmental health. For example, certain plant leaves may contain bioactive compounds that have therapeutic potential, while others may produce allergens or toxins that can impact human health.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Hemiptera" is not a medical term. It is a taxonomic order in the classification of living things, also known as "true bugs." This group includes species such as cicadas, aphids, and bedbugs. If you have a medical term in mind, please provide it so I can give you an accurate definition.
Monoterpenes are a class of terpenes that consist of two isoprene units and have the molecular formula C10H16. They are major components of many essential oils found in plants, giving them their characteristic fragrances and flavors. Monoterpenes can be further classified into various subgroups based on their structural features, such as acyclic (e.g., myrcene), monocyclic (e.g., limonene), and bicyclic (e.g., pinene) compounds. In the medical field, monoterpenes have been studied for their potential therapeutic properties, including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anticancer activities. However, more research is needed to fully understand their mechanisms of action and clinical applications.
Citrus
Citrus × sinensis
Citrus Project
Citrus latipes
Citrus papuana
Papeda (citrus)
Citrus College
Citrus × vulgaris
Citrus australis
Citrus (album)
Dancy (citrus)
Citrus blight
Citrus neocaledonica
Citrus Plaza
Citrus Connection
Citrus cavaleriei
Citrus Hill
Citrus taxonomy
Citrus indica
Citrus limetta
Citrus exocortis
Citrus garrawayi
Citrus macrophylla
Citrus oxanthera
Citrus reamer
Citrus Center
Citrus Village
Citrus halimii
Citrus (airline)
Lumia (citrus)
Citrus
Citrus - Wikipedia
Citrus × sinensis - Wikipedia
Citrus / RHS Gardening
Citrus splashes - Chrome Web Store
Citrus College - Online Degrees & Distance Learning
Category:Citrus County, Florida - Wikimedia Commons
Self-Improvement groups in Citrus Heights - Meetup
Citrus
MycoShield® Citrus Spray
DCU, Orlando set to meet at Citrus Bowl
Ecover Hand Soap Citrus | Waitrose & Partners
Citrus Cheesecake Recipe - Desserts
Citrus Bath Bombs | LUSH
Citrus allergy: Foods to avoid, symptoms, and treatment
Turkey Citrus Ginger Sliced at Whole Foods Market
Citrus Splash Translation missing: en.general.title.shop
Spiced Citrus Christmas Cake Recipe | Waitrose & Partners
Vasyl Handyman Pro | Citrus Heights, CA | Thumbtack
Citrus | Beautyhabit
citrus Archives - Washington Jewish Week
Celebrate Citrus | Sur La Table
Sweet Citrus™ Bouquet with Strawberries | 1800flowers.com
Zesty Citrus Fish
Ask IFAS: Citrus
Citrus-Lemongrass Ice Cubes Recipe
Daylight Saving Time Changes 2023 in Citrus Heights, California, USA
PDF) Sicilian potential biogas production from Citrus industry by-product
Aurantium3
- Citrus × aurantium f. aurantium (Syn: Citrus × sinensis), a hybrid between pomelo (Citrus maxima) and mandarin (Citrus reticulata), also known as the sweet oranges, is a commonly cultivated species of orange that includes Valencia oranges, blood oranges and navel oranges. (wikipedia.org)
- The bitter orange tree ( Citrus aurantium amara ) is an evergreen member of the Rutaceae plant family. (lush.com)
- 2021. Citrus × aurantium in Kew Science Plants of the World Online . (wikimedia.org)
Oranges4
- Oranges, lemons and limes are great container specimens, making it easy to enjoy the flavour and sweet scent of citrus in any garden. (rhs.org.uk)
- A person with a citrus allergy experiences a reaction, such as tingling or blisters, when they come into contact with fruits such as oranges, lemons, and limes. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- The citrus varieties tested were clementines, lemons, and oranges. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- The United States is one of the largest consumers of citrus fruits, oranges in particular. (verite.org)
Groves5
- Orange blossom honey (or citrus honey) is obtained by putting beehives in the citrus groves while trees bloom. (wikipedia.org)
- Although some growers in China and Brazil have been able to control the problem, California groves are now threatened, according to an article in Chemical & Engineering News (C&EN), the weekly newsmagazine of the American Chemical Society. (acs.org)
- Although the disease still plagues citrus groves in China, the percentage of infected trees has decreased. (acs.org)
- Redesigned orchard picking ladders were introduced into citrus groves in Ventura County, California where fruit was picked by three crews of 70 Mexican farm workers (pizcadores). (cdc.gov)
- Ever-tightening restrictions on freedom of movement, prolonged curfews, military incursions deep into population centres, demolitions of houses, the destruction of agricultural crops, the uprooting of citrus and olive groves and widespread damage to infrastructure had left behind a heavy toll on the economic, social and psychological well-being of the people as well as service delivery and quality. (who.int)
Fruits8
- The agronomists of classical Rome made many references to the cultivation of citrus fruits within the limits of their empire. (wikipedia.org)
- Citrus greening disease - bacterial disease killing orange trees and other citrus fruits grown Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Citrus sinensis (category) Wikispecies has information related to Citrus sinensis. (wikipedia.org)
- Touching the peels of citrus fruits can cause a skin reaction called contact dermatitis. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Some individuals with pollen allergies may also react to citrus fruits. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- A person with a citrus allergy should refrain from touching the fruits and eliminate them from the diet. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Citrus fruits are a popular source of vitamin C , but plenty of other fruits and vegetables can help a person with an allergy meet their daily requirement. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Trees infected with HLB develop premature, lopsided green fruits, yellow shoots and mottled leaves, which drastically reduces citrus yield. (acs.org)
- According to the 2018 U.S. Department of Labor List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor report, child labor is found in the production of citrus fruits in Belize and Turkey. (verite.org)
Heights10
- Here's a look at some Self-Improvement groups near Citrus Heights. (meetup.com)
- All times are local for Citrus Heights. (timeanddate.com)
- Data for the years before 1970 is not available for Citrus Heights, however, we have earlier time zone history for Los Angeles available. (timeanddate.com)
- 52 Cheap Car Rentals in Citrus Heights, CA Book Now! (travelocity.com)
- On your next trip to Citrus Heights, don't build your exploring around public transportation schedules. (travelocity.com)
- Instead, rent a car in Citrus Heights and venture out whenever and wherever you like. (travelocity.com)
- Whether you're visiting for business or leisure, picking up a cheap rental car in Citrus Heights will help you see things at your own pace. (travelocity.com)
- You can even go on a road trip and see what the area around Citrus Heights has to offer. (travelocity.com)
- Book a rental car from Citrus Heights Airport and start your adventure as soon as you land. (travelocity.com)
- Instead, rent a car in Citrus Heights from Travelocity and save money while you do. (travelocity.com)
Florida3
- Citrus × florida Salisb. (wikimedia.org)
- Although 90% of the citrus trees in Florida have been infected, there is still hope for California if growers and scientists find a remedy fast, freelance reporter Cici Zhang writes. (acs.org)
- [20] However, in past years, citrus sales in Florida, the largest citrus producer in the United States, have declined. (verite.org)
Maxima3
- The earliest introductions of citrus species by human migrations was during the Austronesian expansion (c. 3000-1500 BCE), where Citrus hystrix, Citrus macroptera, and Citrus maxima were among the canoe plants carried by Austronesian voyagers eastwards into Micronesia and Polynesia. (wikipedia.org)
- Citrus maxima (Burm. (wikimedia.org)
- Citrus maxima var. (wikimedia.org)
Peels3
- Add milk, sour cream, citrus juices and peels and beat until smooth. (foodreference.com)
- Cosmetics and perfumes often contain limonene, a compound in citrus peels that can cause contact dermatitis. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Once cool, remove the citrus peels and discard. (cuisinart.com)
Varieties1
- By this method, bees also pollinate seeded citrus varieties. (wikipedia.org)
Fruit11
- This may be due to perceived similarities in the smell of citrus leaves and fruit with that of cedar. (wikipedia.org)
- The large citrus fruit of today evolved originally from small, edible berries over millions of years. (wikipedia.org)
- A popular citrus fruit with a high amount of citric acid giving it a very sour taste. (shoprite.com)
- 3lb bag of delicious clementines, small citrus fruit that are easy to peel and taste very sweet, very popular option for a refreshing treat. (shoprite.com)
- Citrus fruit with a bitter, acidic taste great for flavoring of all kinds. (shoprite.com)
- Crafted with mycelium from 5 powerful mushrooms for an engaged immune response, this blend includes flavor derived from citrus fruit for a delicious flavor experience. (fungi.com)
- Symptoms may appear immediately after touching a citrus fruit, its juice, or products containing either. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Some people can tolerate cooked citrus fruit because heat can deactivate the proteins that trigger an allergic reaction. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Whether someone is looking for a citrus-infused scent that is uplifting, juicy, sparkling, clean, exhilarating, tart, tropical, energizing, smells like a fruit salad or reminds them of a cocktail… there is something on this list to satisfy the craving. (beautyhabit.com)
- The "Yuzu" is a bit more shrub-like than most citrus trees, and fruit ripens in fall to early winter. (gardenguides.com)
- In 2017/2018, per capita consumption of fresh citrus fruit in the United States was 23.9 pounds. (verite.org)
Genus2
- Citrus is a common term and genus of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae, originating in tropical and subtropical southeast Asia. (sciencedaily.com)
- 2018) has shown that the center of origin of the genus Citrus is likely the southeast foothills of the Himalayas, in a region stretching from eastern Assam, northern Myanmar, to western Yunnan. (wikipedia.org)
Medica1
- The citron (Citrus medica) was also introduced early into the Mediterranean basin from India and Southeast Asia. (wikipedia.org)
Psyllid1
- This bacterium is transferred by the Asian citrus psyllid (Diaphorina citri), a flying insect that feeds on the phloem of infected trees and spreads the microbe to other trees. (acs.org)
Limonum1
- The lemon tree ( Citrus limonum ) is a small, evergreen plant belonging to the Rutaceae family. (lush.com)
Grow citrus2
- For this reason, in most parts of the UK, it is best to grow citrus in containers that can be moved to a warmer position over winter. (rhs.org.uk)
- Though Tennessee is not a big producer of commercial citrus, it is possible to grow citrus in a home landscape, both in the ground and in pots. (gardenguides.com)
Scent1
- Neroli oil has an intensely green, citrus and floral scent, reputed to cheer the mood and help find inner peace. (lush.com)
Pomelo1
- citrus paradisi, pomelo, more. (medscape.com)
Grapefruit1
- Nootkatone gives grapefruit its characteristic citrus smell. (cdc.gov)
Juices1
- Remove pan from heat and CAREFULLY add citrus juices -- it will bubble furiously. (astray.com)
Rootstock2
- Other than for decoration, it is used for rootstock for other citrus. (gardenguides.com)
- Citrus production involves five steps: selecting a favorable rootstock to plant citrus trees, planting the tree on suitable soil, watering and fertilizing the trees, protecting the trees from disease and weather, and pruning trees. (verite.org)
Pectin6
- Is Modified Citrus Pectin (MCP) helpful for prostate or breast cancer? (consumerlab.com)
- Modified citrus pectin (MCP) is a soluble fiber that has been processed in such a way that it can be absorbed - and as a supplement, has been promoted for 'detoxification,' 'cellular health,' and preventing or slowing cancer growth such as in prostate and breast cancer tumors. (consumerlab.com)
- The Susan G. Komen foundation for breast cancer notes 'Modified citrus pectin is still considered an experimental therapy for cancer and should be used as an adjuvant to standard cancer therapy under medical supervision. (consumerlab.com)
- Modified citrus pectin is generally well-tolerated, although mild gastric upset, gas and diarrhea have been reported. (consumerlab.com)
- Pectasol® and PectaSol-C® are the commonly sold brands of modified citrus pectin powders which have been used in clinical studies, with similar recommended dosages as used in these studies - 5 grams three times per day. (consumerlab.com)
- Preliminary evidence suggests modified citrus pectin may slow the growth of cancerous cells or improve quality of life measures in individuals with prostate or breast cancer, but use of MCP is still considered experimental. (consumerlab.com)
Disease1
- Suppression of citrus canker disease mediated by flagellin perception. (bvsalud.org)
Species3
- Various citrus species have been used and domesticated by indigenous cultures in these areas since ancient times. (wikipedia.org)
- Domestication of citrus species involved much hybridization and introgression, leaving much uncertainty about when and where domestication first happened. (wikipedia.org)
- Citrus species began to diverge from a common ancestor about 15 million years ago, at about the same time that Severinia (such as the Chinese box orange) diverged from the same ancestor. (wikipedia.org)
Diseases1
- Citrus cancer , caused by strains of Xanthomonas citri (Xc) and Xanthomonas aurantifolii (Xa), is one of the most economically important citrus diseases . (bvsalud.org)
Grown1
- The state is in U.S. Department of Agriculture Plant Hardiness Zones 6 and 7, and citrus trees are best grown in the warmer part of the state, as they need ample heat to produce sugars and cannot tolerate frost. (gardenguides.com)
Trees4
- Trifoliate trees are very thorny and, unlike most other citrus trees, are deciduous. (gardenguides.com)
- Citrus greening is killing the world's orange trees. (acs.org)
- It inspired me so much that for the last year I have made several attempts to keep citrus trees, all of which failed miserably. (ohhappyday.com)
- Here are some cute fake citrus trees for $22 {I stopped by B B & B and they didn't have any. (ohhappyday.com)
Flavor1
- Cool and refreshing, this sorbet uses citrus juice plus the zest to maximize flavor. (cuisinart.com)
Plants3
- Citrus plants are native to subtropical and tropical regions of Asia, Island Southeast Asia, Near Oceania, and northeastern and central Australia. (wikipedia.org)
- Citrus are frost tender plants and temperatures below 7°C (45°F) may cause damage or even death. (rhs.org.uk)
- Although our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying citrus canker development has advanced remarkably in recent years, exactly how citrus plants fight against these pathogens remains largely unclear. (bvsalud.org)
Agricultural1
- Frost, heavy rain and strong winds affected citrus production in Turkey during the spring of 2012, according to a report by the USDA's Foreign Agricultural Service. (freshplaza.com)
Herb1
- For extra visual flair, drop a fresh herb sprig, an edible flower, a slice of cucumber, a sliver of citrus, or a cherry tomato half into each mold, cover with lemongrass mixture, and freeze. (vegetariantimes.com)
Growers1
- After a 2012 season with citrus production hampered by adverse weather, Turkish growers have improved their citrus output in 2013. (freshplaza.com)
Fragrances1
- Citrus is a huge category because there are so many different kinds of citrus fragrances. (beautyhabit.com)
Vulnerable2
- Results of a study from 2013 suggest that people with grass pollen allergies may be vulnerable to citrus allergies. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Syrian refugees, a highly vulnerable population for a range of labor abuses, [3] are widely employed in the agriculture sector in Turkey, including in the citrus sector. (verite.org)