A sudden, audible expulsion of air from the lungs through a partially closed glottis, preceded by inhalation. It is a protective response that serves to clear the trachea, bronchi, and/or lungs of irritants and secretions, or to prevent aspiration of foreign materials into the lungs.
A respiratory infection caused by BORDETELLA PERTUSSIS and characterized by paroxysmal coughing ending in a prolonged crowing intake of breath.
Agents that suppress cough. They act centrally on the medullary cough center. EXPECTORANTS, also used in the treatment of cough, act locally.
An alkylamide found in CAPSICUM that acts at TRPV CATION CHANNELS.
A key intermediate in metabolism. It is an acid compound found in citrus fruits. The salts of citric acid (citrates) can be used as anticoagulants due to their calcium chelating ability.
An opioid analgesic related to MORPHINE but with less potent analgesic properties and mild sedative effects. It also acts centrally to suppress cough.
An involuntary movement or exercise of function in a part, excited in response to a stimulus applied to the periphery and transmitted to the brain or spinal cord.
Noises, normal and abnormal, heard on auscultation over any part of the RESPIRATORY TRACT.
Agents that increase mucous excretion. Mucolytic agents, that is drugs that liquefy mucous secretions, are also included here.
Inflammation of the large airways in the lung including any part of the BRONCHI, from the PRIMARY BRONCHI to the TERTIARY BRONCHI.
A species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria that is the causative agent of WHOOPING COUGH. Its cells are minute coccobacilli that are surrounded by a slime sheath.
A form of bronchial disorder with three distinct components: airway hyper-responsiveness (RESPIRATORY HYPERSENSITIVITY), airway INFLAMMATION, and intermittent AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION. It is characterized by spasmodic contraction of airway smooth muscle, WHEEZING, and dyspnea (DYSPNEA, PAROXYSMAL).
Diseases which have one or more of the following characteristics: they are permanent, leave residual disability, are caused by nonreversible pathological alteration, require special training of the patient for rehabilitation, or may be expected to require a long period of supervision, observation, or care. (Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed)
Drugs designed to treat inflammation of the nasal passages, generally the result of an infection (more often than not the common cold) or an allergy related condition, e.g., hay fever. The inflammation involves swelling of the mucous membrane that lines the nasal passages and results in inordinate mucus production. The primary class of nasal decongestants are vasoconstrictor agents. (From PharmAssist, The Family Guide to Health and Medicine, 1993)
A catarrhal disorder of the upper respiratory tract, which may be viral or a mixed infection. It generally involves a runny nose, nasal congestion, and sneezing.
Respiratory tract diseases are a broad range of medical conditions that affect the nose, throat, windpipe, and lungs, impairing breathing and oxygen uptake, including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia, bronchitis, influenza, tuberculosis, and sleep apnea.
An expectorant that also has some muscle relaxing action. It is used in many cough preparations.
Material coughed up from the lungs and expectorated via the mouth. It contains MUCUS, cellular debris, and microorganisms. It may also contain blood or pus.
Tests involving inhalation of allergens (nebulized or in dust form), nebulized pharmacologically active solutions (e.g., histamine, methacholine), or control solutions, followed by assessment of respiratory function. These tests are used in the diagnosis of asthma.
Invasion of the host RESPIRATORY SYSTEM by microorganisms, usually leading to pathological processes or diseases.
Diseases of the respiratory system in general or unspecified or for a specific respiratory disease not available.
The administration of drugs by the respiratory route. It includes insufflation into the respiratory tract.

Respiratory symptoms among glass bottle workers--cough and airways irritancy syndrome? (1/1515)

Glass bottle workers have been shown to experience an excess of respiratory symptoms. This work describes in detail the symptoms reported by a cohort of 69 symptomatic glass bottle workers. Symptoms, employment history and clinical investigations including radiology, spirometry and serial peak expiratory flow rate records were retrospectively analyzed from clinical records. The results showed a consistent syndrome of work-related eye, nose and throat irritation followed after a variable period by shortness of breath. The latent interval between starting work and first developing symptoms was typically 4 years (median = 4 yrs; range = 0-28). The interval preceding the development of dysponea was longer and much more variable (median = 16 yrs; range = 3-40). Spirometry was not markedly abnormal in the group but 57% of workers had abnormal serial peak expiratory flow rate charts. Workers in this industry experience upper and lower respiratory tract symptoms consistent with irritant exposure. The long-term functional significance of these symptoms should be formally investigated.  (+info)

Defining and analysing symptom palliation in cancer clinical trials: a deceptively difficult exercise. (2/1515)

The assessment of symptom palliation is an essential component of many treatment comparisons in clinical trials, yet an extensive literature search revealed no consensus as to its precise definition, which could embrace relief of symptoms, time to their onset, duration, degree, as well as symptom control and prevention. In an attempt to assess the importance of these aspects and to compare different methods of analysis, we used one symptom (cough) from a patient self-assessment questionnaire (the Rotterdam Symptom Checklist) in a large (>300 patient) multicentre randomized clinical trial (conducted by the Medical Research Council Lung Cancer Working Party) of palliative chemotherapy in small-cell lung cancer. The regimens compared were a two-drug regimen (2D) and a four-drug regimen (4D). No differences were seen between the regimens in time of onset of palliation or its duration. The degree of palliation was strongly related to the initial severity: 90% of the patients with moderate or severe cough at baseline reported improvement, compared with only 53% of those with mild cough. Analyses using different landmark time points gave conflicting results: the 4D regimen was superior at 1 month and at 3 months, whereas at 2 months the 2D regimen appeared superior. When improvement at any time up to 3 months was considered, the 4D regimen showed a significant benefit (4D 79%, 2D 60%, P = 0.02). These findings emphasize the need for caution in interpreting results, and the importance of working towards a standard definition of symptom palliation. The current lack of specified criteria makes analysis and interpretation of trial results difficult, and comparison across trials impossible. A standard definition of palliation for use in the analysis of clinical trials data is proposed, which takes into account aspects of onset, duration and degree of palliation, and symptom improvement, control and prevention.  (+info)

Influence of central antitussive drugs on the cough motor pattern. (3/1515)

The present study was conducted to determine the effects of administration of centrally active antitussive drugs on the cough motor pattern. Electromyograms of diaphragm and rectus abdominis muscles were recorded in anesthetized, spontaneously breathing cats. Cough was produced by mechanical stimulation of the intrathoracic trachea. Centrally acting drugs administered included codeine, morphine, dextromethorphan, baclofen, CP-99,994, and SR-48,968. Intravertebral artery administration of all drugs reduced cough number (number of coughs per stimulus trial) and rectus abdominis burst amplitude in a dose-dependent manner. Codeine, dextromethorphan, CP-99,994, SR-48,968, and baclofen had no effect on cough cycle timing (CTtot) or diaphragm amplitude during cough, even at doses that inhibited cough number by 80-90%. Morphine lengthened CTtot and inhibited diaphragm amplitude during cough, but these effects were not dose dependent. Only CP-99,994 altered the eupneic respiratory pattern. Central antitussive drugs primarily suppress cough by inhibition of expiratory motor drive and cough number. CTtot and inspiratory motor drive are relatively insensitive to the effects of these drugs. CTtot can be controlled independently from cough number.  (+info)

Cough and angiotensin II receptor antagonists: cause or confounding? (4/1515)

AIMS: Cough is one of the most frequent side effects associated with angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) but is not thought to be associated with losartan, an angiotensin II receptor antagonist (ARA). This study compares reports of cough with losartan and three ACEIs used in general practice. METHODS: Studies have been conducted for losartan, and three ACEIs enalapril, lisinopril and perindopril, using the technique of Prescription-Event Monitoring. Patients were identified using dispensed prescription data. Questionnaires were sent to patients' general practitioners 6 months after the date of first prescription. Cases of cough within the first 60 days of treatment with losartan resulting in withdrawal of the drug were followed up with additional questionnaires. Incidence rates for reports of cough were calculated. In order to reduce the impact of carry-over effects, rate ratios were calculated for first reports of cough between days 8 and 60 using losartan as the index drug. RESULTS: The cohort for each drug exceeded 9000 patients. Age and sex distributions and indications for prescribing the four drugs were similar. Cough was the most frequent reason for discontinuation of losartan and the most frequently reported event in the first month of treatment with this drug. When reports of cough between days 1-7 were excluded, rates of cough were significantly higher for the three ACEIs when compared with losartan (rate ratios 1.5, 4.8 and 5.7, all P<0.03). 101 patients had discontinued losartan due to cough. 91% of these had previously been prescribed an ACEI and 86% had previously experienced ACEI cough. CONCLUSIONS: Carry-over accounted for the observed excess of reports of cough with losartan. Rates of cough between days 8 and 60 were significantly higher for the three ACEIs compared with losartan. Confounding factors associated with comparative observational cohort studies are discussed.  (+info)

Multifunctional laryngeal motoneurons: an intracellular study in the cat. (5/1515)

We studied the patterns of membrane potential changes in laryngeal motoneurons (LMs) during vocalization, coughing, swallowing, sneezing, and the aspiration reflex in decerebrate paralyzed cats. LMs, identified by antidromic activation from the recurrent laryngeal nerve, were expiratory (ELMs) or inspiratory (ILMs) cells that depolarized during their respective phases in eupnea. During vocalization, most ELMs depolarized and most ILMs hyperpolarized. Some ILMs depolarized slightly during vocalization. During coughing, ELMs depolarized abruptly at the transition from the inspiratory to the expiratory phase. In one-third of ELMs, this depolarization persisted throughout the abdominal burst. In the remainder ("type A"), it was interrupted by a transient repolarization. ILMs exhibited a membrane potential trajectory opposite to that of type A ELMs during coughing. During swallowing, the membrane potential of ELMs decreased transiently at the onset of the hypoglossal burst and then depolarized strongly during the burst. ILMs hyperpolarized sharply at the onset of the burst and depolarized as hypoglossal activity ceased. During sneezing, ELMs and ILMs exhibited membrane potential changes similar to those of type A ELMs and ILMs during coughing. During the aspiration reflex, ELMs and ILMs exhibited bell-shaped hyperpolarization and depolarization trajectories, respectively. We conclude that central drives to LMs, consisting of complex combinations of excitation and inhibition, vary during vocalization and upper airway defensive reflexes. This study provides data for analysis of the neuronal networks that produce these various behaviors and analysis of network reorganization caused by changes in dynamic connections between the respiratory and nonrespiratory neuronal networks.  (+info)

Influence of family factors on the incidence of lower respiratory illness during the first year of life. (6/1515)

In a study of a cohort of over 2000 children born between 1963 and 1965, the incidence of bronchitis and pneumonia during their first year of life was found to be associated with several family factors. The most important determinant of respiratory illness in these infants was an attack of bronchitis or pneumonia in a sibling. The age of these siblings, and their number, also contributed to this incidence. Parental respiratory symptoms, including persistent cough and phlegm, and asthma or wheezing, as well as parental smoking habits, had lesser but nevertheless important effects. Parental smoking, however, stands out from all other factors as the one most amenable to change in seeking to prevent bronchitis and pneumonia in infants.  (+info)

Persistent cough: is it asthma? (7/1515)

The aim of this study was to determine if children in the community with persistent cough can be considered to have asthma. A validated questionnaire was given to the parents of 1245 randomly selected children aged 6-12 years. Atopy was measured with skin prick tests. Children with persistent cough had less morbidity and less atopy compared with children with wheeze. Although the syndrome commonly referred to as "cough variant asthma" could not be shown in this study, a significant number of children with persistent cough had been diagnosed as having asthma and were treated with asthma medications including inhaled corticosteroids. Studies are urgently needed to determine the appropriate treatment for children with persistent cough.  (+info)

Gastro-oesophageal reflux related cough and its response to laparoscopic fundoplication. (8/1515)

BACKGROUND: This study was designed to determine prospectively the rate of cough before and after laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication performed for the control of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. METHODS: One hundred and ninety five consecutive patients (76 men) of mean (SD) age 46.9 (14.1) years with proven gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, who were either on long term omeprazole (n = 187) or who had not responded to a trial of omeprazole (n = 8), took part in the study which was carried out in a university teaching hospital that included a regional respiratory referral centre. Patients underwent oesophageal manometry, 24 hour oesophageal pH testing, and symptom score evaluation by an independent observer before and six months after laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication. RESULTS: One hundred and thirty three patients presented with reflux symptoms and 62 with respiratory symptoms; 68% of patients complained of cough before surgery (86% with respiratory symptoms, 60% with gastrointestinal symptoms). The percentage reflux time in 24 hours fell significantly (p < 0.0001) from a mean (SD) of 9.38 (10.99)% to 1.22 (2.92)%, lower oesophageal sphincter tone rose significantly (p < 0.0001) from a mean (SD) of 7.71 (5.90) mm Hg to 21.74 (10.84) mm Hg, and the cough score fell from a median value of 8.0 (IQR 12.0) to 0 (IQR 3) following surgery. Of the patients with cough, 51% were cough free after surgery and 31% improved. The patients with respiratory symptoms had a higher cough score before (median 12.0 (IQR 5.5) versus 4.0 (IQR 8.75), p < 0.0001) and after surgery (median 1 (7.5) versus 0.0 (IQR 1.0), p = 0.0045) than those with gastrointestinal symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: Patients who present to gastroenterologists with severe reflux commonly complain of cough. Laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication is effective in the control of cough in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, with or without primary respiratory disease.  (+info)

A cough is a reflex action that helps to clear the airways of irritants, foreign particles, or excess mucus or phlegm. It is characterized by a sudden, forceful expulsion of air from the lungs through the mouth and nose. A cough can be acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term), and it can be accompanied by other symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or fever. Coughing can be caused by various factors, including respiratory infections, allergies, asthma, environmental pollutants, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and chronic lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and bronchitis. In some cases, a cough may be a symptom of a more serious underlying condition, such as heart failure or lung cancer.

Whoopering Cough, also known as Pertussis, is a highly contagious respiratory infection caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. It is characterized by severe coughing fits followed by a high-pitched "whoop" sound during inspiration. The disease can affect people of all ages, but it is most dangerous for babies and young children. Symptoms typically develop within 5 to 10 days after exposure and include runny nose, low-grade fever, and a mild cough. After a week or two, the cough becomes more severe and is often followed by vomiting and exhaustion. Complications can be serious, especially in infants, and may include pneumonia, seizures, brain damage, or death. Treatment usually involves antibiotics to kill the bacteria and reduce the severity of symptoms. Vaccination is available and recommended for the prevention of whooping cough.

Antitussive agents are medications that are used to suppress cough. They work by numbing the throat and interrupting the cough reflex. Some common antitussives include dextromethorphan, codeine, and hydrocodone. These medications can be found in various over-the-counter and prescription cough and cold products. It is important to use antitussives only as directed, as they can have side effects such as drowsiness, constipation, and slowed breathing. Additionally, it's important to note that long term use of opioid antitussive like codeine and hydrocodone are not recommended due to the risk of addiction and other serious side effects.

Capsaicin is defined in medical terms as the active component of chili peppers (genus Capsicum) that produces a burning sensation when it comes into contact with mucous membranes or skin. It is a potent irritant and is used topically as a counterirritant in some creams and patches to relieve pain. Capsaicin works by depleting substance P, a neurotransmitter that relays pain signals to the brain, from nerve endings.

Here is the medical definition of capsaicin from the Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary:

caпсаісіn : an alkaloid (C18H27NO3) that is the active principle of red peppers and is used in topical preparations as a counterirritant and analgesic.

Citric acid is a weak organic acid that is widely found in nature, particularly in citrus fruits such as lemons and oranges. Its chemical formula is C6H8O7, and it exists in a form known as a tribasic acid, which means it can donate three protons in chemical reactions.

In the context of medical definitions, citric acid may be mentioned in relation to various physiological processes, such as its role in the Krebs cycle (also known as the citric acid cycle), which is a key metabolic pathway involved in energy production within cells. Additionally, citric acid may be used in certain medical treatments or therapies, such as in the form of citrate salts to help prevent the formation of kidney stones. It may also be used as a flavoring agent or preservative in various pharmaceutical preparations.

Codeine is a opiate analgesic, commonly used for its pain-relieving and cough suppressant properties. It is typically prescribed for mild to moderately severe pain, and is also found in some over-the-counter cold and cough medications. Codeine works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord, which helps to reduce the perception of pain. Like other opiates, codeine can produce side effects such as drowsiness, constipation, and respiratory depression, and it carries a risk of dependence and addiction with long-term use. It is important to follow your healthcare provider's instructions carefully when taking codeine, and to inform them of any other medications you are taking, as well as any medical conditions you may have.

A reflex is an automatic, involuntary and rapid response to a stimulus that occurs without conscious intention. In the context of physiology and neurology, it's a basic mechanism that involves the transmission of nerve impulses between neurons, resulting in a muscle contraction or glandular secretion.

Reflexes are important for maintaining homeostasis, protecting the body from harm, and coordinating movements. They can be tested clinically to assess the integrity of the nervous system, such as the knee-j jerk reflex, which tests the function of the L3-L4 spinal nerve roots and the sensitivity of the stretch reflex arc.

Respiratory sounds are the noises produced by the airflow through the respiratory tract during breathing. These sounds can provide valuable information about the health and function of the lungs and airways. They are typically categorized into two main types: normal breath sounds and adventitious (or abnormal) breath sounds.

Normal breath sounds include:

1. Vesicular breath sounds: These are soft, low-pitched sounds heard over most of the lung fields during quiet breathing. They are produced by the movement of air through the alveoli and smaller bronchioles.
2. Bronchovesicular breath sounds: These are medium-pitched, hollow sounds heard over the mainstem bronchi and near the upper sternal border during both inspiration and expiration. They are a combination of vesicular and bronchial breath sounds.

Abnormal or adventitious breath sounds include:

1. Crackles (or rales): These are discontinuous, non-musical sounds that resemble the crackling of paper or bubbling in a fluid-filled container. They can be heard during inspiration and are caused by the sudden opening of collapsed airways or the movement of fluid within the airways.
2. Wheezes: These are continuous, musical sounds resembling a whistle. They are produced by the narrowing or obstruction of the airways, causing turbulent airflow.
3. Rhonchi: These are low-pitched, rumbling, continuous sounds that can be heard during both inspiration and expiration. They are caused by the vibration of secretions or fluids in the larger airways.
4. Stridor: This is a high-pitched, inspiratory sound that resembles a harsh crowing or barking noise. It is usually indicative of upper airway narrowing or obstruction.

The character, location, and duration of respiratory sounds can help healthcare professionals diagnose various respiratory conditions, such as pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, and bronchitis.

Expectorants are a type of medication that help to thin and loosen mucus in the airways, making it easier to cough up and clear the airways. They work by increasing the production of fluid in the respiratory tract, which helps to moisten and soften thick or sticky mucus. This makes it easier for the cilia (tiny hair-like structures that line the airways) to move the mucus out of the lungs and into the throat, where it can be swallowed or spit out.

Expectorants are often used to treat respiratory conditions such as bronchitis, pneumonia, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which can cause excessive mucus production and difficulty breathing. Some common expectorants include guaifenesin, iodinated glycerol, and potassium iodide.

It is important to follow the dosage instructions carefully when taking expectorants, as taking too much can lead to side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It is also important to drink plenty of fluids while taking expectorants, as this can help to thin the mucus and make it easier to cough up.

Bronchitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the bronchi, which are the large airways that lead to the lungs. This inflammation can cause a variety of symptoms, including coughing, wheezing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. Bronchitis can be either acute or chronic.

Acute bronchitis is usually caused by a viral infection, such as a cold or the flu, and typically lasts for a few days to a week. Symptoms may include a productive cough (coughing up mucus or phlegm), chest discomfort, and fatigue. Acute bronchitis often resolves on its own without specific medical treatment, although rest, hydration, and over-the-counter medications to manage symptoms may be helpful.

Chronic bronchitis, on the other hand, is a long-term condition that is characterized by a persistent cough with mucus production that lasts for at least three months out of the year for two consecutive years. Chronic bronchitis is typically caused by exposure to irritants such as cigarette smoke, air pollution, or occupational dusts and chemicals. It is often associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes both chronic bronchitis and emphysema.

Treatment for chronic bronchitis may include medications to help open the airways, such as bronchodilators and corticosteroids, as well as lifestyle changes such as smoking cessation and avoiding irritants. In severe cases, oxygen therapy or lung transplantation may be necessary.

'Bordetella pertussis' is a gram-negative, coccobacillus bacterium that is the primary cause of whooping cough (pertussis) in humans. This highly infectious disease affects the respiratory system, resulting in severe coughing fits and other symptoms. The bacteria's ability to evade the immune system and attach to ciliated epithelial cells in the respiratory tract contributes to its pathogenicity.

The bacterium produces several virulence factors, including pertussis toxin, filamentous hemagglutinin, fimbriae, and tracheal cytotoxin, which contribute to the colonization and damage of respiratory tissues. The pertussis toxin, in particular, is responsible for many of the clinical manifestations of the disease, such as the characteristic whooping cough and inhibition of immune responses.

Prevention and control measures primarily rely on vaccination using acellular pertussis vaccines (aP) or whole-cell pertussis vaccines (wP), which are included in combination with other antigens in pediatric vaccines. Continuous efforts to improve vaccine efficacy, safety, and coverage are essential for controlling the global burden of whooping cough caused by Bordetella pertussis.

Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. The airway obstruction in asthma is usually reversible, either spontaneously or with treatment.

The underlying cause of asthma involves a combination of genetic and environmental factors that result in hypersensitivity of the airways to certain triggers, such as allergens, irritants, viruses, exercise, and emotional stress. When these triggers are encountered, the airways constrict due to smooth muscle spasm, swell due to inflammation, and produce excess mucus, leading to the characteristic symptoms of asthma.

Asthma is typically managed with a combination of medications that include bronchodilators to relax the airway muscles, corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, and leukotriene modifiers or mast cell stabilizers to prevent allergic reactions. Avoiding triggers and monitoring symptoms are also important components of asthma management.

There are several types of asthma, including allergic asthma, non-allergic asthma, exercise-induced asthma, occupational asthma, and nocturnal asthma, each with its own set of triggers and treatment approaches. Proper diagnosis and management of asthma can help prevent exacerbations, improve quality of life, and reduce the risk of long-term complications.

A chronic disease is a long-term medical condition that often progresses slowly over a period of years and requires ongoing management and care. These diseases are typically not fully curable, but symptoms can be managed to improve quality of life. Common chronic diseases include heart disease, stroke, cancer, diabetes, arthritis, and COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease). They are often associated with advanced age, although they can also affect children and younger adults. Chronic diseases can have significant impacts on individuals' physical, emotional, and social well-being, as well as on healthcare systems and society at large.

Nasal decongestants are medications that are used to relieve nasal congestion, or a "stuffy nose," by narrowing the blood vessels in the lining of the nose, which helps to reduce swelling and inflammation. This can help to make breathing easier and can also help to alleviate other symptoms associated with nasal congestion, such as sinus pressure and headache.

There are several different types of nasal decongestants available, including over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription options. Some common OTC nasal decongestants include pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) and phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine), which are available in the form of tablets, capsules, liquids, and nasal sprays. Prescription nasal decongestants may be stronger than OTC options and may be prescribed for longer periods of time.

It is important to follow the instructions on the label when using nasal decongestants, as they can have side effects if not used properly. Some potential side effects of nasal decongestants include increased heart rate, blood pressure, and anxiety. It is also important to note that nasal decongestants should not be used for longer than a few days at a time, as prolonged use can actually make nasal congestion worse (this is known as "rebound congestion"). If you have any questions about using nasal decongestants or if your symptoms persist, it is best to speak with a healthcare provider.

The common cold is a viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract. It primarily affects the nose, throat, sinuses, and upper airways. The main symptoms include sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, cough, and fatigue. The common cold is often caused by rhinoviruses and can also be caused by other viruses like coronaviruses, coxsackieviruses, and adenoviruses. It is usually spread through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. The common cold is self-limiting and typically resolves within 7-10 days, although some symptoms may last up to three weeks. There is no specific treatment for the common cold, and management focuses on relieving symptoms with over-the-counter medications, rest, and hydration. Preventive measures include frequent hand washing, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, and not touching the face with unwashed hands.

Respiratory tract diseases refer to a broad range of medical conditions that affect the respiratory system, which includes the nose, throat (pharynx), windpipe (trachea), bronchi, bronchioles, and lungs. These diseases can be categorized into upper and lower respiratory tract infections based on the location of the infection.

Upper respiratory tract infections affect the nose, sinuses, pharynx, and larynx, and include conditions such as the common cold, flu, sinusitis, and laryngitis. Symptoms often include nasal congestion, sore throat, cough, and fever.

Lower respiratory tract infections affect the trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and lungs, and can be more severe. They include conditions such as pneumonia, bronchitis, and tuberculosis. Symptoms may include cough, chest congestion, shortness of breath, and fever.

Respiratory tract diseases can also be caused by allergies, irritants, or genetic factors. Treatment varies depending on the specific condition and severity but may include medications, breathing treatments, or surgery in severe cases.

Guaifenesin is a medication that belongs to the class of expectorants. According to the Medical Dictionary by Farlex, guaifenesin is defined as:

"A salicylate-free agent with expectorant properties; it increases respiratory secretions and decreases their viscosity, making coughs more productive. It is used as an antitussive in bronchitis and other respiratory tract infections."

Guaifenesin works by helping to thin and loosen mucus in the airways, making it easier to cough up and clear the airways of bothersome mucus and phlegm. It is commonly available as an over-the-counter medication for relieving symptoms associated with a common cold, flu, or other respiratory infections.

Guaifenesin can be found in various forms, such as tablets, capsules, liquid, or extended-release products. Common brand names of guaifenesin include Mucinex and Robitussin. It is important to follow the recommended dosage on the product label and consult a healthcare professional if you have any questions about its use or if your symptoms persist for more than one week.

Sputum is defined as a mixture of saliva and phlegm that is expelled from the respiratory tract during coughing, sneezing or deep breathing. It can be clear, mucoid, or purulent (containing pus) depending on the underlying cause of the respiratory issue. Examination of sputum can help diagnose various respiratory conditions such as infections, inflammation, or other lung diseases.

Bronchial provocation tests are a group of medical tests used to assess the airway responsiveness of the lungs by challenging them with increasing doses of a specific stimulus, such as methacholine or histamine, which can cause bronchoconstriction (narrowing of the airways) in susceptible individuals. These tests are often performed to diagnose and monitor asthma and other respiratory conditions that may be associated with heightened airway responsiveness.

The most common type of bronchial provocation test is the methacholine challenge test, which involves inhaling increasing concentrations of methacholine aerosol via a nebulizer. The dose response is measured by monitoring lung function (usually through spirometry) before and after each exposure. A positive test is indicated when there is a significant decrease in forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) or other measures of airflow, which suggests bronchial hyperresponsiveness.

Other types of bronchial provocation tests include histamine challenges, exercise challenges, and mannitol challenges. These tests have specific indications, contraindications, and protocols that should be followed to ensure accurate results and patient safety. Bronchial provocation tests are typically conducted in a controlled clinical setting under the supervision of trained healthcare professionals.

Respiratory tract infections (RTIs) are infections that affect the respiratory system, which includes the nose, throat (pharynx), voice box (larynx), windpipe (trachea), bronchi, and lungs. These infections can be caused by viruses, bacteria, or, less commonly, fungi.

RTIs are classified into two categories based on their location: upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) and lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs). URTIs include infections of the nose, sinuses, throat, and larynx, such as the common cold, flu, laryngitis, and sinusitis. LRTIs involve the lower airways, including the bronchi and lungs, and can be more severe. Examples of LRTIs are pneumonia, bronchitis, and bronchiolitis.

Symptoms of RTIs depend on the location and cause of the infection but may include cough, congestion, runny nose, sore throat, difficulty breathing, wheezing, fever, fatigue, and chest pain. Treatment for RTIs varies depending on the severity and underlying cause of the infection. For viral infections, treatment typically involves supportive care to manage symptoms, while antibiotics may be prescribed for bacterial infections.

Respiratory disorders are a group of conditions that affect the respiratory system, including the nose, throat (pharynx), windpipe (trachea), bronchi, lungs, and diaphragm. These disorders can make it difficult for a person to breathe normally and may cause symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest pain.

There are many different types of respiratory disorders, including:

1. Asthma: A chronic inflammatory disease that causes the airways to become narrow and swollen, leading to difficulty breathing.
2. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): A group of lung diseases, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis, that make it hard to breathe.
3. Pneumonia: An infection of the lungs that can cause coughing, chest pain, and difficulty breathing.
4. Lung cancer: A type of cancer that forms in the tissues of the lungs and can cause symptoms such as coughing, chest pain, and shortness of breath.
5. Tuberculosis (TB): A bacterial infection that mainly affects the lungs but can also affect other parts of the body.
6. Sleep apnea: A disorder that causes a person to stop breathing for short periods during sleep.
7. Interstitial lung disease: A group of disorders that cause scarring of the lung tissue, leading to difficulty breathing.
8. Pulmonary fibrosis: A type of interstitial lung disease that causes scarring of the lung tissue and makes it hard to breathe.
9. Pleural effusion: An abnormal accumulation of fluid in the space between the lungs and chest wall.
10. Lung transplantation: A surgical procedure to replace a diseased or failing lung with a healthy one from a donor.

Respiratory disorders can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, exposure to environmental pollutants, smoking, and infections. Treatment for respiratory disorders may include medications, oxygen therapy, breathing exercises, and lifestyle changes. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat the disorder.

"Inhalation administration" is a medical term that refers to the method of delivering medications or therapeutic agents directly into the lungs by inhaling them through the airways. This route of administration is commonly used for treating respiratory conditions such as asthma, COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), and cystic fibrosis.

Inhalation administration can be achieved using various devices, including metered-dose inhalers (MDIs), dry powder inhalers (DPIs), nebulizers, and soft-mist inhalers. Each device has its unique mechanism of delivering the medication into the lungs, but they all aim to provide a high concentration of the drug directly to the site of action while minimizing systemic exposure and side effects.

The advantages of inhalation administration include rapid onset of action, increased local drug concentration, reduced systemic side effects, and improved patient compliance due to the ease of use and non-invasive nature of the delivery method. However, proper technique and device usage are crucial for effective therapy, as incorrect usage may result in suboptimal drug deposition and therapeutic outcomes.

Beta blockers similarly cause cough as an adverse event. A tic cough, previously called a habit cough, is one that responds to ... Postinfectious cough typically does not respond to conventional cough treatments. Medication used for postinfectious coughs may ... A similar disorder is the somatic cough syndrome previously called the psychogenic cough. Some cases of chronic cough may be ... Irwin RS, Glomb WB, Chang AB (January 2006). "Habit cough, tic cough, and psychogenic cough in adult and pediatric populations ...
The violent coughing may last for 10 or more weeks, hence the phrase "100-day cough". The cough may be so hard that it causes ... TCT may contribute to the cough characteristic of pertussis. The cough may also be caused by a yet-to-be identified "cough ... If there are no bouts of coughing or there is a fever the diagnosis is unlikely. In children who have a cough of less than 4 ... Violent coughing can cause the pleura to rupture, leading to a pneumothorax. Vomiting after a coughing spell or an inspiratory ...
A deep breath should be taken before each cough, and the cough must be deep and prolonged, as when producing sputum from deep ... Cough CPR is the subject of a hoax email that began circulating in 1999.[citation needed] It is described as a "resuscitation ... A breath and a cough must be repeated about every two seconds without let up until help arrives, or until the heart is felt to ... Many dysrhythmias may herald an impending heart attack.[medical citation needed] Cough CPR has been the subject of a series of ...
A dry cough is a persistent cough where no mucus is present; this can be a sign of an infection. A chronic wet cough is a cough ... Chronic cough is long-term coughing, sometimes defined as more than several weeks or months. Generally a cough lasting for more ... By diagnosing which type of cough is present, individuals may further identify the cause of the chronic cough. These coughing ... Causes typically diagnosed include viral bronchitis, post-infectious cough, cough-variant asthma, upper airway cough syndrome, ...
The cough reflex can be tested by inhaling air with nebulized 200 μmol/L capsaicin. Cough Hall, John (2011). Guyton and Hall ... The cough reflex occurs when stimulation of cough receptors in the respiratory tract by dust or other foreign particles ... Stimulation of the auricular branch of the vagus nerve supplying the ear may also elicit a cough. This ear-cough reflex is also ... Cough Reflex: http://www.healthhype.com/cough-reflex-physiology-process-ear-cough-reflexes.html Ganong WF, "Chapter 36. ...
... is the debut studio album by Long Island Shoegaze band Petal Head. The album was recorded and produced by ... Petal Head's debut album Raspberry Cough takes you on a sonic journey through thick walls of sound into dreamscapes and then ... "Exclusive Album Stream: Petal Head - 'Raspberry Cough' - New Noise Magazine". 1 September 2015. "Petal Head". www.btrtoday.com ...
A barking cough is a symptom name that may refer to: A harsh cough that sounds somewhat like a dog barking, as with croup The " ... "Barking cough" is a symptom of asbestosis among the population of and around the former Cape Asbestos Company factory in ... Barking, east London This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Barking cough. If an internal link led ...
The cough center is a region of the brain which controls coughing. The cough center is located in the medulla oblongata in the ... Cough suppressants focus their action on the cough center. The exact location and functionality of the cough center has ... Investigation of the Neural Control of Cough and Cough Suppression in Humans Using Functional Brain Imaging. The Journal of ... and induced coughing show that a number of cortical areas can get involved and may be important even for non-voluntary coughing ...
... is the terminology used to refer to a respiratory tract infection which occur in crowded conditions during the ... A variation of viruses and bacteria cause the cough, and one such that comes to mind is the meningococcal strains of 2000/2001 ... cough, and fever. Finally, after the Hajj pilgrimage, 157 out of 300 pilgrims reported of health issues, many of them the ... of respondents reported having a cough, 79.3% had a runny nose, 59.2% with a fever, and 57.1% with a sore throat. About 40.1% ...
... is a putative respiratory illness thought to be linked to exposure to mold and dust after the 2005 Hurricane ... First described by doctors treating patients in the metro New Orleans area symptoms include cough, sinus headache, congestion, ... pdf Archived 2010-11-20 at the Wayback Machine ""Researcher Seeks Truth About 'Katrina Cough,'" New Wave, Tulane University, ... The OPH distributed a questionnaire to patients seeking treatment for cough, sinus drip, sneezing, wheezing, chest congestion, ...
A postinfectious cough is a lingering cough that follows a respiratory tract infection, such as a common cold or flu and ... Postinfectious cough can be resistant to treatment, and usually goes away on its own; however, cough suppressants containing ... Asthma Bronchiolitis Cough medicine Globus pharyngis Braman, Sidney S. (2006). "Postinfectious Cough". Chest. Elsevier BV. 129 ... One possible cause for postinfectious cough is that the receptors that are responsible for stimulating the cough during the ...
Cough suppressants are used if the cough is not productive. NSAIDs are often given to reduce fever and upper respiratory ... Viral and bacterial causes of canine cough are spread through airborne droplets produced by sneezing and coughing. These agents ... Kennel Cough Archived 2013-09-22 at the Wayback Machine Merck Veterinary Manual Entry on Canine Cough (CS1 maint: location ... Kennel cough is so named because the infection can spread quickly among dogs in the close quarters of a kennel or animal ...
... (Remixes) - Digital EP". iTunes Store. Retrieved 17 October 2012. "Track Review: 'Cough Cough' by Everything ... "Cough Cough" is a song from British indie pop band Everything Everything. The track was released in the United Kingdom on 14 ... For the chart week dated 27 October 2012, "Cough Cough" debuted at number thirty-seven on the UK Singles Chart-marking the ... "Everything Everything unveil new single, 'Cough Cough'". NME. 29 August 2012. Retrieved 17 October 2012. (CS1 maint: others in ...
In the 20th century, the terms habit cough, tic cough, psychogenic cough, somatic cough syndrome and somatic cough disorder ... cough that is absent during sleep. People feel that the cough is different from ordinary coughs. The cough can vary in ... July 2015). "Somatic Cough Syndrome (Previously Referred to as Psychogenic Cough) and Tic Cough (Previously Referred to as ... Irwin RS, Glomb WB, Chang AB (January 2006). "Habit cough, tic cough, and psychogenic cough in adult and pediatric populations ...
"A Productive Cough by Titus Andronicus reviews". AnyDecentMusic?. Retrieved 27 June 2018. "A Productive Cough by Titus ... "Titus Andronicus A Productive Cough". Exclaim!. Retrieved 27 June 2018. Zimmerman, Lee. "Titus Andronicus: A Productive Cough ... A Productive Cough is the fifth studio album by New Jersey punk rock band Titus Andronicus, released on March 2, 2018, through ... "A Productive Cough - Titus Andronicus". AllMusic. Retrieved 27 June 2018. Gerardi, Matt (2 March 2018). "The Breeders, Camp ...
Halls is a British brand of a mentholated cough drop owned by Mondelēz International since 2015. In 2016, it was one of the ... The Hall Brothers company was founded in 1893 by Thomas Harold & Norman Smith Hall, cough drops were first made in the 1930s on ... In the UK, Halls Extra Strong has recently[when?] dropped all mention of an active ingredient (or of coughs) from the packaging ... "Halls Cough Drops (Menthol)". Iodine, Medication information that really helps. Retrieved 25 April 2016. "HALLS MENTHO-LYPTUS ( ...
"Young The Giant - Cough Syrup" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved 10 June 2022. "Young The Giant - Cough Syrup" (in Dutch). ... "Cough Syrup" predates Young the Giant, when the band was known as The Jakes. The song appeared on the band's 2008 Shake My Hand ... "Cough Syrup" is a song by American alternative rock band Young the Giant from their eponymous debut album. It was composed when ... Watch the "Cough Syrup" video on YouTube (CS1 Italian-language sources (it), CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl), Articles with ...
"Toxic cough syrup kills 16 in Gujranwala: officials". Dawn.com. 29 December 2012. Retrieved 28 September 2023. "Toxic cough ... The products (Promethazine Oral Solution, Kofexmalin Baby Cough Syrup, Makoff Baby Cough Syrup, and Magrip N Cold Syrup) are ... accepted a bribe and switched samples of contaminated cough syrup before the state government laboratory tested them. The cough ... In December 2012, toxic cough syrup led to a death toll of between 16 and 30 in Gujranwala, while in November of that year, at ...
... refers to the deaths of 70 children in The Gambia from the consumption of four cough syrups ... "Gambia cough syrup scandal: Mothers demand justice". BBC News. 7 October 2022. "Gambia cough syrup scandal: Police investigate ... The four products were Promethazine Oral Solution, Kofexmalin Baby Cough Syrup, Makoff Baby Cough Syrup and Magrip N Cold Syrup ... accepted a bribe and switched samples of contaminated cough syrup before the state government laboratory tested them. The cough ...
As such, it is mainly used in cases of whooping cough, runny nose, wet cough, sore throat, angina, headache, body aches and ... The Uzbekistan cough syrup scandal was a series of poisonings that resulted in the deaths of 18 children in Samarkand and two ... Toxic cough syrup Daryo.uz nashri aniq.uz sayti manbasiga tayanib Toshkent shahrida ham bir nafar bola vafot etganini eʼtirof ... The total number of deaths from the toxic cough syrup across three countries of the world was 300, as announced by the World ...
The addition of "The Cough Song" is presumed to be because Dylan started coughing 90 seconds into the recording, until saying ... "Suze (The Cough Song)" was written by Bob Dylan and recorded during the fifth of the sessions for his third album The Times ... The coughing occurs, and the track is interrupted, as Dylan is about to return to the bridge. He plays harmonica in addition to ... "Suze (The Cough Song)" is a song by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, recorded in 1963 during the sessions for his third ...
"Soul Coughing band profile". Allmusic. Retrieved June 13, 2005. Jenkins, Mark (October 23, 1998). "Soul Coughing: El Oso". The ... In 2017, Swedish record label Woah Dad! acquired Soul Coughing's back catalog from Slash Records. Soul Coughing was honored ... Soul Coughing broke up in 2000. Mark Degli Antoni moved on to a career as a film score composer, while Mike Doughty began a ... All four Soul Coughing members were regulars at The Knitting Factory, a New York City nightclub and performance venue that was ...
... is a play written by Stanislaus Stange in 1910. Adapted from a French farce, the show featured ... The story follows the misbehaviors of Regina (Valeska Suratt) as she passes whooping cough to the numerous men she kisses. In ... ISBN 0-19-503764-2. "Whooping Cough Girl Stupid" (PDF). The New York Times. April 26, 1910. Retrieved August 7, 2013. "Mayor ...
... at IMDb Smoking Causes Coughing at Rotten Tomatoes (CS1 French-language sources (fr), Articles with ... "Smoking Causes Coughing". Unifrance. Retrieved 3 April 2023. "Smoking Causes Coughing". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. ... Smoking Causes Coughing had its world premiere at the Cannes Film Festival on 21 May 2022 to the non-competitive Midnight ... Smoking Causes Coughing (French: Fumer fait tousser) is a 2022 French comedy anthology film written, shot, edited and directed ...
... is the first album by the Australian punk band Frenzal Rhomb, released in 1995. It was re-titled Once a ... Tracks 08-21 are taken from the Coughing Up a Storm album. Tracks 22-24 are taken from the Sorry About the Ruse EP. Frenzal ...
Prentice, E (January 2009). "Coughs and sneezes - 'Coughs and sneezes spread diseases. Trap the germs in your handkerchief'". ... "Coughs and sneezes spread diseases" was a slogan first used in the United States during the 1918-20 influenza pandemic - later ... Media related to Coughs and sneezes spread diseases at Wikimedia Commons (CS1: Julian-Gregorian uncertainty, CS1: long volume ... When asked by reporters whether the government has the spread of the virus under control, Rees-Mogg replied: 'Coughs and ...
... cough; diarrhea; difficult, burning, or painful urination; difficulty with breathing; difficulty with speaking up to inability ...
de Jongste JC, Shields MD (November 2003). "Cough . 2: Chronic cough in children". Thorax. 58 (11): 998-1003. doi:10.1136/ ...
"An observational study on cough in children: epidemiology, impact on quality of sleep and treatment outcome". Cough. 8 (1): 1. ... It is used to stop a cough caused by allergies or a cold. Adverse effects include drowsiness, nausea, heartburn, and ... Dropropizine (or dipropizine) is a cough suppressant that is sold in Germany, Central America, South America, and some African ...
Cough. Throat. Rest. Death.") On 6 June 1989, Miyazaki convinced Ayako Nomoto, aged 5, to allow him to take pictures of her. He ...
A cough that lasts for weeks could be caused by smoking, postnasal drip, asthma, acid reflux, respiratory infections, COPD or ... A common but under-recognized cause of a chronic cough in adults is pertussis, also known as whooping cough. Chronic cough can ... In rare cases, coughing up blood. When to see a doctor. See your doctor if you have a cough that lingers for weeks, especially ... The coughing, in turn, worsens GERD - a vicious cycle.. *Infections. A cough can linger long after other symptoms of pneumonia ...
Whooping cough (pertussis) can cause serious illness in people of all ages but is most dangerous for babies. ... Whooping cough (pertussis) can cause serious illness in people of all ages but is most dangerous for babies. ... Make sure you and your loved ones are up to date with your whooping cough vaccines. ...
Beta blockers similarly cause cough as an adverse event. A tic cough, previously called a habit cough, is one that responds to ... Postinfectious cough typically does not respond to conventional cough treatments. Medication used for postinfectious coughs may ... A similar disorder is the somatic cough syndrome previously called the psychogenic cough. Some cases of chronic cough may be ... Irwin RS, Glomb WB, Chang AB (January 2006). "Habit cough, tic cough, and psychogenic cough in adult and pediatric populations ...
But too much coughing may mean you have a disease or disorder. ... But too much coughing may mean you have a disease or disorder. ... Coughing is an important way to keep your throat and airways clear. ... Coughing is an important way to keep your throat and airways clear. ... Here are some tips to help ease your cough:. *If you have a dry, tickling cough, try cough drops or hard candy. Never give ...
True story of an infant infected with pertussis (whooping cough). ... Pregnancy and Whooping Cough Home * For Pregnant Women ... About half of babies younger than 1 year old who get whooping cough need care in a hospital. In rare cases, whooping cough is ... Since 2010, CDC has seen between 10,000 and 50,000 cases of whooping cough each year in the United States. Whooping cough is ... Babies are at high risk for complications from whooping cough. Although death from whooping cough is rare, most are among ...
Whooping Cough - Get your Tdap shot. This graphic highlights getting a Tdap vaccine during a whooping cough outbreak. ... People of All Ages Need Whooping Cough Vaccines. This graphic highlights CDCs whooping cough vaccination recommendations for ... Whooping Cough: Questions and Answers [4 pages]. This 8-1/2″ x 11″ fact sheet provides information from the Immunization Action ... It is especially important for those who will have close contact with a baby to be up to date with their whooping cough vaccine ...
2,564 cough icons. Vector icons in SVG, PSD, PNG, EPS and ICON FONT ...
Over-the-counter remedies for coughs should not be recommended by doctors because they are not effective, says a study. ... They wrote: "It remains unclear whether over the counter cough preparations are helpful in acute cough. "We therefore cannot ... There are several different types of cough medicine, ranging from "antitussives", which aim to relieve a dry cough, to ... GPs and NHS helplines often tell patients with a cough to head to the local chemist and buy a variety of mixtures and medicines ...
Find cherry cough syrup coupons and weekly deals. Pickup & Same Day Delivery available on most store items. ... Finding the right cough syrup. To help your kids get through their cough, cold or flu, choose a cherry cough syrup that can ... For a runny nose and cough, try a multi-symptom cough and cold syrup. If they have aches and pains caused by the flu or the ... Choose cherry cough syrup from brands such as Triaminic and Zarbees for children?s cough, cold and flu relief. ...
The coughing paroxysms gradually resolve into milder and less frequent coughing, but paroxysms can recur with subsequent ... after which a cough develops and becomes paroxysmal (paroxysmal stage). Coughing paroxysms can vary in frequency and often are ... Pertussis (whooping cough) postexposure antimicrobial prophylaxis: Information for Health Professionals. Available from: www. ... Antimicrobial drug therapy with a macrolide antibiotic administered ,3 weeks after cough onset can limit transmission to others ...
... cough. Learn more about wet coughs here, including the symptoms, causes, and treatments. ... A cough that produces mucus is known as a wet, or productive, ... A productive cough is a cough that brings up phlegm or mucus. A nonproductive cough is a cough that does not bring up any ... A cough that produces mucus, or phlegm, is known as a wet - or productive - cough. Producing mucus while coughing is typically ...
Guaifenesin and dextromethorphan hydrobromide is an OTC used to temporarily relieve cough due to minor bronchial and throat ... dry cough, wet cough, a barking cough, whooping cough, stress induced cough, acute cough, and chronic cough. Cough is a symptom ... Cough: 19 Tips on How to Stop a Cough. Coughing is a reflex that helps a person clear their airways of irritants. There are ... Chronic Cough. Chronic cough is a cough that does not go away and is generally a symptom of another disorder such as asthma, ...
Learn more about our range of Baby Cough Medicine ... Get quality Baby Cough Medicine at Tesco. Shop in store or ...
Browse the Cough, Cold & Congestion section at Waitrose & Partners and buy high quality Baby & Childrens Health Care products ...
It spreads through the air during talking, sneezing or coughing. Young children may have more serious coughing fits, often ... Adults and children 7 years of age and older who get whooping cough may have only a prolonged cough. ... Pertussis, or whooping cough, update. Submitted by Julie Gibbs. The Riley County Health Department continues to work with the ... Pertussis, or whooping cough, update. *Active status: University ranks as top military-friendly institution for fifth year in a ...
Veterinary advice on kennel cough, including symptoms, treatment and prevention. ... What is kennel cough?. Kennel cough is an airway infection that causes a dry hacking cough in dogs. Similar to human colds, ... Symptoms of kennel cough usually take 3-14 days to develop and then last for 1-3 weeks. Most dogs develop a hacking cough and ... Coughing is the most common symptom of kennel cough, but in more severe cases, it can cause symptoms such as a high temperature ...
All posts tagged with Cough. * CDC adds 6 new possible symptoms of coronavirus to its list. ... Dry cough, which often occurs due to irritation in the throat, does not bring up any phlegm or mucus but causes an itching ... However, persistent dry coughing can […] in: Alternative medicine, Asthma, Disease Treatments, Essential oils, Health, Medicine ... Natural News) Coughing in itself is no cause for alarm - it is simply your bodys natural response to something that is ...
... Crit Care Med. 2013 Mar;41(3):929-30. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31827bf4ee. ...
Shop Target for zarbees cough syrup you will love at great low prices. Choose from Same Day Delivery, Drive Up or Order Pickup ... cough+syrup?Nao=24Page 3: /s/zarbees+cough+syrup?Nao=48Page 4: /s/zarbees+cough+syrup?Nao=72Page 5: /s/zarbees+cough+syrup?Nao= ... cough+syrup?Nao=144Page 8: /s/zarbees+cough+syrup?Nao=168Page 9: /s/zarbees+cough+syrup?Nao=192Page 10: /s/zarbees+cough+syrup? ... Nao=216Page 11: /s/zarbees+cough+syrup?Nao=240Page 12: /s/zarbees+cough+syrup?Nao=264Page 13: /s/zarbees+cough+syrup?Nao=288 ...
Learn the symptoms of whooping cough and find out how your doctor will confirm that you have the disease. ... Your cough might stick with you for 1 to 2 months or more. People in China call it the "100-day cough" because it lingers so ... The hacking cough can make some people throw up or feel exhausted. You could even break a rib during a coughing fit. ... CDC: "Pertussis: Frequently Asked Questions," "Pertussis (Whooping Cough): Signs and Symptoms.". Mayo Clinic: "Whooping Cough." ...
Hello I am having sneezing and dry cough for about a month now it is present throughout the day.no fever or any other symptoms. ... Hello I am having sneezing and dry cough for about a month now it is present throughout the day.no fever or any other symptoms. ...
Coughing up blood is the spitting up of blood or bloody mucus from the lungs and throat (respiratory tract). ... The provider will then ask you questions about your cough, such as:. *How much blood are you coughing up? Are you coughing up ... Medicines that stop coughing (cough suppressants) may help if the problem comes from heavy coughing. These medicines may lead ... Keep track of how long you cough up blood, and how much blood is mixed with the mucus. Call your provider any time you cough up ...
... includes Robafen Cough Liquidgels description, dosage and directions. ... Cough DM, ... show all 19 brands Cough Relief, Creomulsion, DayQuil Cough, Delsym, Delsym 12 Hour Cough Relief, Elixsure Cough ... What is Robafen Cough Liquidgels?. Robafen Cough Liquidgels is a cough suppressant that is used to treat cough caused by the ... Brand names: Babee Cof, Buckleys Mixture Cough Suppressant, Childrens Cough DM, Childrens Robitussin 12 Hour Cough Relief, ...
Pertussis, or whooping cough, is a bacterial infection that often begins with cold-like symptoms and a mild cough, followed a ... It spreads when an infected person breaths, coughs or sneezes. People of all ages can get whooping cough, but infants have the ... Whooping cough has reached epidemic proportions in Texas with nearly 2,000 cases reported so far this year, including two ... So far in 2013, only 16 states are ahead of last years pace for whooping cough, the data showed. More than half are in the ...
A respiratory infection could also result in a dry cough, so consult with your doctor for proper treatment. ... A regularly occurring dry cough after running is often brought on by exercise-induced asthma, also known as exercise-induced ... A dry cough accompanied by chest tightness and difficulties catching your breath are common symptoms of this form of asthma. ... A respiratory infection could also result in a dry cough, so consult with your doctor for proper treatment. Your doctor can ...
Other New York City-named diseases include World Trade Center cough, Second Avenue Subway cough and Zuccotti (Park) lung.. ... Far Rockaway cough. Posted on November 15, 2012 by Admin. (...). COMMENTS. Cathleen says:. November 15, 2012 at 9:20 pm. Oh I ... Far Rockaway cough. PrintPosted: Nov 14, 2012 9:56 PM CST Updated: Nov 15, 2012 7:27 AM CST. By JOHN HUDDY, Fox 5 News Reporter ... Far Rockaway Cough. Far Rockaway suffered much damage from Hurricane Sandy in October 2012. A November 14, 2012 MyFoxNY.com ...
Learn the signs of whopping cough and way you can treat your child with the illness. ... Whooping Cough is a respiratory tract infection that causes uncontrollable coughing. ... Whooping Cough, or pertussis, is a highly contagious respiratory tract infection that causes uncontrollable coughing. The cough ... Treatment of Whooping Cough. A nasal swab test can be done to determine if your child has whooping cough. Treatment varies ...
Approximately 4 million children younger than 12 years are treated with nonprescription cough and cold products each week in ... Cough and cold suppressant and allergy medicines are widely used and favored by medical professionals and parents alike. ... encoded search term (Cough%2C Cold%2C and Allergy Preparation Toxicity) and Cough, Cold, and Allergy Preparation Toxicity What ... Cough, Cold, and Allergy Preparation Toxicity. Updated: May 11, 2022 * Author: Laleh Gharahbaghian, MD, FACEP, FAAEM; Chief ...
There are also natural remedies that may help ease your cough symptoms. ... You can treat a cough with a number of over-the-counter (OTC) medications. ... Asthma Cough. Coughing is one symptom of asthma. Left untreated, an asthma cough can persist. Learn about symptoms and how ... may also soothe coughing. by breaking up phlegm.. If you have a cough, ginger tea is a good choice. The hot liquid can reduce ...
Pertussis (whooping cough): For health professionals. Pertussis (whooping cough) is a highly contagious infection of the ... debilitating cough. Pertussis is a common and often unrecognized cause of cough persisting for over 2 weeks in adolescents and ... all from intense and persistent coughing. Adolescents and adults with a cough, and less so in those who are asymptomatic, are a ... Suspected cases who do not receive antibiotics should be isolated for 3 weeks after onset of paroxysmal cough or until the end ...
  • A common but under-recognized cause of a chronic cough in adults is pertussis, also known as whooping cough. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Whooping cough (pertussis) can cause serious illness in people of all ages but is most dangerous for babies. (cdc.gov)
  • A cough can be the result of a respiratory tract infection such as the common cold, COVID-19, acute bronchitis, pneumonia, pertussis, or tuberculosis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Pertussis is increasingly being recognised as a cause of troublesome coughing in adults. (wikipedia.org)
  • These materials focus on whooping cough (pertussis) awareness and prevention in general or across the lifespan. (cdc.gov)
  • In classic pertussis disease, mild upper respiratory tract symptoms typically begin 7-10 days (range 5-21 days) after exposure (catarrhal stage), after which a cough develops and becomes paroxysmal (paroxysmal stage). (cdc.gov)
  • The clinical case definition for pertussis includes cough for ≥2 weeks with paroxysms, whoop, post-tussive vomiting, or apnea with or without cyanosis. (cdc.gov)
  • At first, whooping cough -- also called pertussis -- might seem like a regular, run-of-the mill cold. (webmd.com)
  • CDC: "Pertussis: Frequently Asked Questions," "Pertussis (Whooping Cough): Signs and Symptoms. (webmd.com)
  • New York State Department of Health: "Pertussis or Whooping Cough Fact Sheet. (webmd.com)
  • Pertussis, or whooping cough, is a bacterial infection that often begins with cold-like symptoms and a mild cough, followed a week or two later by severe coughing that can last for several weeks. (nbcnews.com)
  • Whooping Cough, or pertussis, is a highly contagious respiratory tract infection that causes uncontrollable coughing. (boystownhospital.org)
  • Whooping cough can be prevented with the pertussis vaccine. (boystownhospital.org)
  • Pertussis (whooping cough) is a highly contagious infection of the respiratory tract caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis . (canada.ca)
  • Pertussis may be milder in adolescents and adults but symptoms can range from asymptomatic infection to a very prolonged, debilitating cough. (canada.ca)
  • Pertussis is a common and often unrecognized cause of cough persisting for over 2 weeks in adolescents and adults. (canada.ca)
  • The most noticeable symptom of whooping cough, or pertussis, is a frightening, high-pitched 'whooping' sound as people struggle for breath after uncontrollable and violent coughing fits. (everydayhealth.com)
  • Whooping cough, also known as pertussis, is a highly contagious infectious bacterial disease that causes uncontrollable and violent coughing. (everydayhealth.com)
  • The best way to avoid getting whooping cough (also called pertussis) is to get vaccinated. (everydayhealth.com)
  • consequences of intensive vaccination of young children against whooping cough on the genome of Bordetella pertussis - the bacterium agent of the disease. (pasteur.fr)
  • Analysis of bacterial genomes shows that current cases of whooping cough are caused by B. pertussis strains that are different from the vaccine strains. (pasteur.fr)
  • Kids with pertussis will have spells of back-to-back coughs without breathing in between. (kidshealth.org)
  • Whooping cough can happen at any age, but is most severe in infants under 1 year old who did not get the pertussis vaccine, which is part of the DTaP vaccine (diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis). (kidshealth.org)
  • Whooping cough (pertussis) is a very contagious respiratory infection that causes a distinctive "whooping" cough. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • Whooping cough, also called pertussis, is a very contagious upper respiratory infection . (clevelandclinic.org)
  • Instead of coughing spells, babies with pertussis may have breathing difficulties. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • However, adults can develop serious cases of whooping cough, especially if they haven't received the pertussis vaccine. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • Before the development of the pertussis vaccine, there were hundreds of thousands of cases of whooping cough each year in the U.S. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • Symptoms of whooping cough (pertussis) range from fever to violent coughing episodes. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • Symptoms of pertussis begin to lessen after four weeks, although bouts of coughing can recur for months after symptoms start. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • A type of bacteria called Bordetella pertussis causes whooping cough. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • September 8, 2010 (San Diego) -- County Health and Human Services Agency officials report 495 confirmed cases of pertussis, commonly known as whooping cough, in 2010-triple the number last year. (eastcountymagazine.org)
  • Whooping cough , or pertussis, is highly contagious and can be especially serious for infants who aren't old enough to be vaccinated. (cdc.gov)
  • By getting the whooping cough vaccine (also called Tdap) in your third trimester, you will pass antibodies to your baby so she is born with protection against whooping cough. (cdc.gov)
  • I want people to know how serious whooping cough can be and that it can be prevented," says Jamie, who hadn't heard of or been offered the whooping cough vaccine (also called Tdap) while she was pregnant. (cdc.gov)
  • This graphic highlights getting a Tdap vaccine during a whooping cough outbreak. (cdc.gov)
  • It is especially important for those who will have close contact with a baby to be up to date with their whooping cough vaccine. (cdc.gov)
  • Kennel cough vaccine lasts 12 months - so should be repeated every year. (pdsa.org.uk)
  • Like any vaccine, the kennel cough vaccine doesn't give 100%, guaranteed protection, however, it does significantly reduce the chance that your dog will catch kennel cough and reduces symptoms if they do catch it. (pdsa.org.uk)
  • Speak to your vet about adding kennel cough into your dog's vaccine schedule. (pdsa.org.uk)
  • The children were too young to receive the whooping cough vaccine, state officials said. (nbcnews.com)
  • High vaccine coverage, based on these new vaccines which target virulence, could therefore speed up control of whooping cough. (pasteur.fr)
  • The whooping cough vaccine can help prevent the infection. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • This is especially true for adults who've received the whooping cough vaccine. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • Knowing that Tdap vaccination during pregnancy protects nine in 10 babies from being hospitalized with whooping cough, I strongly recommend this vaccine to all my pregnant patients for their peace of mind and for their family's health and well-being. (cdc.gov)
  • Since 2010, CDC has seen between 10,000 and 50,000 cases of whooping cough each year in the United States. (cdc.gov)
  • Last year, more than 41,000 cases of whooping cough were reported in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (nbcnews.com)
  • When given during the third trimester of pregnancy, Tdap vaccination prevents more than three in four cases of whooping cough in infants younger than two months old. (cdc.gov)
  • Guaifenesin/dextromethorphan is a combination over-the-counter (OTC) medication that is an expectorant and cough suppressant used to temporarily relieve cough due to minor throat and bronchial irritations that are associated with the common cold . (medicinenet.com)
  • Robafen Cough Liquidgels is a cough suppressant that is used to treat cough caused by the common cold or flu . (drugs.com)
  • Cough and cold suppressant and allergy medicines are widely used and favored by medical professionals and parents alike. (medscape.com)
  • However, the same review didn't find honey significantly more effective than dextromethorphan (Delsym), an OTC cough suppressant . (healthline.com)
  • Dextromethorphan solution is a cough suppressant that relieves coughing. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • A natural cough suppressant that calms and soothes coughs, opens up breathing passages, kills airborne bacteria and viruses, and stimulates the immune system. (revivalanimal.com)
  • Kennel cough is highly contagious and can spread in the air. (pdsa.org.uk)
  • Kennel cough is a highly contagious inflammation of the trachea (windpipe) and bronchial tree caused by a contagious virus (adenovirus, parainfluenza virus, canine distemper virus) or bacterium ( Bordetella bronchiseptica ). (petplace.com)
  • When your nose or sinuses produce extra mucus, it can drip down the back of your throat and trigger your cough reflex. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Coughing is an important way to keep your throat and airways clear. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Liquids help thin the mucus in your throat making it easier to cough it up. (medlineplus.gov)
  • If you need quick relief for coughs and sore throats, try a sore throat spray that's safe for children to use under supervision. (walgreens.com)
  • Guaifenesin and dextromethorphan hydrobromide is an OTC used to temporarily relieve cough due to minor bronchial and throat irritation associated with the common cold. (medicinenet.com)
  • Dry cough, which often occurs due to irritation in the throat, does not bring up any phlegm or mucus but causes an itching sensation. (naturalnews.com)
  • A cough can help clear your throat of phlegm , dust, and other irritants. (healthline.com)
  • The dog will often act as if something is stuck in the throat and retch or vomit up fluid after coughing. (petplace.com)
  • Have you become self-conscious about coughing or clearing your throat when there is no real reason to? (hypnosisdownloads.com)
  • Hi Ladies, Does anyone have any recommendations on what to take for a severe throat and cough? (babycenter.com)
  • Topcare Cough and Sore Throat is a drug containing multiple ingredients . (drugs.com)
  • In fact, coughing is a healthy and important reflex that helps protect the airways in the throat and chest. (kidshealth.org)
  • When your child has a cold, the mucus from the nose and sinuses can drain down the throat and trigger a cough during sleep. (kidshealth.org)
  • One of the reasons why delta 8 may cause coughing is due to its harshness on the throat. (discovermagazine.com)
  • Delta 8 can irritate the throat and lungs, causing coughing, especially if you inhale too much at once. (discovermagazine.com)
  • If the Delta 8 product is of low quality, it may contain impurities or contaminants that can irritate the throat and lungs, leading to coughing. (discovermagazine.com)
  • Boiron Chestal Honey Cough and Chest Congestion Syrup 6.7 Fluid Ounce Boiron Chestal Honey temporarily relieves dry cough due to minor throat and bronchial irritation as may occur with a cold, helps relieve chest congestion by loosening mucus and thinning bronchial secretions to make coughs more productive. (fairwaymarket.com)
  • Uses* ■ temporarily relieves dry cough due to minor throat and bronchial irritation as may occur with a cold ■ helps relieve chest congestion by loosening mucus and thinning bronchial secretions to make coughs more productive *These ''Uses'' have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. (fairwaymarket.com)
  • This irritates the throat and produces a wet, barky cough and rattling noise in the upper airway (not chest). (healthline.com)
  • A productive cough is one that brings up mucus. (medlineplus.gov)
  • A cough that produces mucus, or phlegm, is known as a wet - or productive - cough. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Producing mucus while coughing is typically a response to allergens and irritants, airway infections, or an underlying condition. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • A productive cough is a cough that brings up phlegm or mucus. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • A nonproductive cough is a cough that does not bring up any phlegm or mucus. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • In most cases, coughing is an automatic reflex that helps clear the airways of mucus or irritants. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • A week or two after the initial infection, signs and symptoms worsen due to thick mucus that accumulates inside the airways, causing uncontrollable coughing that can last up to 10 weeks and sometimes several months. (boystownhospital.org)
  • Some research from 2018 suggests it may help relieve sinusitis and allergy-based sinus issues, which can contribute to coughs and mucus. (healthline.com)
  • A thick mucus accumulates inside your airways, causing uncontrollable coughing. (everydayhealth.com)
  • Also, a child who has a cough with a cold or an asthma flare-up might vomit if lots of mucus drains into the stomach and causes nausea. (kidshealth.org)
  • This swelling causes the secretions of your mucus to increase, which causes severe coughing. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • When a cough brings up mucus, this is a "wet" cough. (nhmrc.gov.au)
  • Keeping your baby hydrated is key to keeping their mucus flowing and easy to cough up. (healthline.com)
  • Most commonly, material coughed up from the lungs and airways is sputum (also called phlegm-a mixture of mucus, debris, and cells ejected from the lungs). (msdmanuals.com)
  • What Are the Different Types of Coughs? (kidshealth.org)
  • Here's how to identify different types of coughs, when you should go to the doctor, and what you can do to help your baby feel better - right now . (healthline.com)
  • This graphic highlights CDC's whooping cough vaccination recommendations for young children, preteens, pregnant women, and adults. (cdc.gov)
  • Vaccination is the best way to prevent kennel cough, and is especially necessary if your dog spends lots of time with other dogs or goes into kennels. (pdsa.org.uk)
  • Most reputable kennels and doggy day care centres will request that every dog has the kennel cough vaccination two to three weeks before staying with them. (pdsa.org.uk)
  • Researchers from the Institut Pasteur in Paris and the Institut Pasteur in Lille have analyzed the consequences of intensive vaccination of young children against whooping cough on the bacterium agent of the disease. (pasteur.fr)
  • A CDC study published today provides further evidence that Tdap vaccination during pregnancy helps protect newborns from whooping cough during their first two months of life, when they are most vulnerable to the disease. (cdc.gov)
  • They found an association between reduced rates of whooping cough in newborns younger than two months old and Tdap vaccination during pregnancy . (cdc.gov)
  • The new study is the first time researchers have looked at U.S. population level trends in infant whooping cough cases since this maternal vaccination strategy began in 2011. (cdc.gov)
  • Newborn whooping cough rates decreased significantly since the introduction of maternal Tdap vaccination. (cdc.gov)
  • Severe cases of chronic cough can cause vomiting, lightheadedness and even rib fractures. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Coughing is the most common symptom of kennel cough, but in more severe cases, it can cause symptoms such as a high temperature or a reduced appetite. (pdsa.org.uk)
  • There are many different conditions that can cause coughing so it's a good idea to have your dog checked by your vet if they have a severe cough or have been coughing for more than a few days. (pdsa.org.uk)
  • If you have whooping cough, your cough will become more frequent and more severe. (webmd.com)
  • While symptoms of the common cold usually subside after a week or two, whooping cough can cause a series of severe coughing fits that continue for several weeks. (everydayhealth.com)
  • In teens and adults who have been vaccinated for whooping cough , the 'whoop' is often not there and the infection is generally less severe. (everydayhealth.com)
  • Many people tend to trivialize cough as just another annoying symptom of an upper respiratory infection, but a nagging cough can slow recovery, and a severe cough can even be dangerous for some people. (pharmacytimes.com)
  • Cough can become a serious health problem, however, causing severe complications, especially in someone who is already ill or debilitated. (pharmacytimes.com)
  • In adults with a chronic cough, i.e. a cough longer than 8 weeks, more than 90% of cases are due to post-nasal drip, asthma, eosinophilic bronchitis, and gastroesophageal reflux disease. (wikipedia.org)
  • Chronic coughs last longer than 8 weeks. (medlineplus.gov)
  • In one type of asthma (cough-variant asthma), a cough is the main symptom. (mayoclinic.org)
  • For a runny nose and cough, try a multi-symptom cough and cold syrup. (walgreens.com)
  • Whooping cough gets its name from its most famous symptom -- a "whoop" sound you might make when you gasp for air at the end of a coughing fit. (webmd.com)
  • However, sustained coughing can also be a symptom of many health conditions. (healthline.com)
  • The main symptom of bronchitis is a cough. (nhmrc.gov.au)
  • Cough & Chest Congestion* Multi-symptom formula dry & productive cough* Chestal is your day and night solution for relieving all types of common coughs. (fairwaymarket.com)
  • A number of illnesses cause a cough as a primary symptom, and knowing the cause may help you determine what home remedy will work best. (healthline.com)
  • Prior to the announcement, the agency had only three listed as official symptoms of COVID-19: fever, cough and shortness of breath. (naturalnews.com)
  • Hello I am having sneezing and dry cough for about a month now it is present throughout the day.no fever or any other symptoms.it started from the day I came to my hometown.it slightly increases at night.is it a concern and what's the treatment? (medhelp.org)
  • The initial catarrhal stage is characterized by runny nose, sneezing, low-grade fever, and a mild cough, similar to a cold. (canada.ca)
  • Cold-like symptoms , including a mild cough and fever, are usually the first signs of whooping cough . (everydayhealth.com)
  • Other symptoms are a runny nose, sneezing, mild cough, and a low-grade fever. (kidshealth.org)
  • A child who has a cough, mild fever, and runny nose probably has a common cold . (kidshealth.org)
  • But coughs with a fever of 102°F (39°C) or higher can sometimes be due to pneumonia , especially if a child is weak and breathing fast. (kidshealth.org)
  • Inhalation typically leads to respiratory distress, fever, and cough followed by the development of pulmonary edema, hypotension, respiratory failure, and possibly death within 36 to 72 hours. (cdc.gov)
  • But it doesn't happen in all adults, so it's important to learn the range of symptoms you might get -- from a runny nose to a hacking cough that you can't seem to shake. (webmd.com)
  • This podcast provides information about the symptoms of whooping cough and how vaccines can help prevent this serious disease for people of all ages. (cdc.gov)
  • Since symptoms of whooping cough can resemble those of the common cold, flu, and bronchitis , it can be difficult to diagnose. (everydayhealth.com)
  • What are the symptoms of whooping cough? (clevelandclinic.org)
  • A chronic cough is a cough that lasts eight weeks or longer in adults, or four weeks in children. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Asthma is a common cause of chronic cough in adults and children. (wikipedia.org)
  • The illness can be milder, and the characteristic paroxysmal cough and whoop might be absent, in children, adolescents, and adults who were previously vaccinated. (cdc.gov)
  • Adults and children 7 years of age and older who get whooping cough may have only a prolonged cough. (k-state.edu)
  • What Are the Signs of Whooping Cough in Adults? (webmd.com)
  • National Foundation for Infectious Diseases: "Facts About Whooping Cough for Adults. (webmd.com)
  • Complications in adolescents and adults include sleep disturbance, rib fractures, subconjuctival haemorrhages, rectal prolapse, and urinary incontinence, all from intense and persistent coughing. (canada.ca)
  • Adolescents and adults with a cough, and less so in those who are asymptomatic, are a source of infection for those most at risk, namely infants. (canada.ca)
  • Can adults get whooping cough? (clevelandclinic.org)
  • But whooping cough in adults is generally milder than in babies and children. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • Older children (and adults) typically cough material out, but younger children usually swallow it. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Cough in Adults Cough is a sudden, forceful expulsion of air from the lungs. (msdmanuals.com)
  • You can treat coughs due to colds , allergies, and sinus infections with several over-the-counter (OTC) medications. (healthline.com)
  • Some products are "mucolytics", which aim to make mucous less viscous, and easier to clear by coughing, or contain antihistamines to reduce inflammation in the airways. (bbc.co.uk)
  • Asthma also can trigger nighttime coughs because the airways tend to be more sensitive and irritable at night. (kidshealth.org)
  • Asthma, allergies , or a chronic infection in the sinuses or airways also might cause lasting coughs. (kidshealth.org)
  • Their research - including within the Cough and Airways Group (QUT)/Child Respiratory Group (Menzies) and other related collaboration - has been funded through a range of NHMRC grants and fellowships. (nhmrc.gov.au)
  • Cough helps clear materials from the airways and prevent them from going to the lungs. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The function of a cough is to clear material from the airways and to protect. (msdmanuals.com)
  • or primary ciliary dyskinesia, a birth defect of the airways or lungs, inflammatory disorders involving the airways or lungs, or may be stress-related (also known as a habit or psychogenic cough). (msdmanuals.com)
  • An occasional cough is normal - it helps clear irritants and secretions from your lungs and prevents infection. (mayoclinic.org)
  • To mobilize secretions and reduce coughing, provide humidified air (e.g. a vaporizer in the dog's room or in a steamy bathroom for one or two hours). (petplace.com)
  • Treatment of cough should be aimed at mobilizing and expectorating bronchial secretions and minimizing abnormal stimulus of cough receptors by removal of irritation. (pharmacytimes.com)
  • If your baby's dehydrated, their snot and other secretions may dry up and be difficult to clear away with coughing. (healthline.com)
  • Cold air or activity can make coughs worse during the daytime. (kidshealth.org)
  • Cough suppressants such as codeine or dextromethorphan are frequently prescribed, but have been demonstrated to have little effect. (wikipedia.org)
  • Medication used for postinfectious coughs may include ipratropium to treat the inflammation, as well as cough suppressants to reduce frequency of the cough until inflammation clears. (wikipedia.org)
  • Cough suppressants are appropriate for some pets with kennel cough. (petplace.com)
  • It belongs to a group of medications called cough suppressants. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • A cough can linger long after other symptoms of pneumonia, flu, a cold or other infection of the upper respiratory tract have gone away. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Jazzlyn's final diagnosis was pneumonia caused by whooping cough. (cdc.gov)
  • They might ask you to get a chest X-ray to see if you have inflammation or fluid in your lungs that are signs of pneumonia, a complication of whooping cough. (webmd.com)
  • There are several different types of cough medicine, ranging from "antitussives", which aim to relieve a dry cough, to expectorants, which increase bronchial mucous production. (bbc.co.uk)
  • To help your kids get through their cough, cold or flu, choose a cherry cough syrup that can relieve their particular symptoms. (walgreens.com)
  • According to a 2018 review on the effects of honey on acute cough in children, researchers found that honey may relieve coughs more effectively than some OTC medications. (healthline.com)
  • While they don't relieve a cough directly, they do help balance your gastrointestinal flora. (healthline.com)
  • DEXTROMETHORPHAN (dex troe meth OR fan) is used to relieve cough. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • This condition is also called upper airway cough syndrome (UACS). (mayoclinic.org)
  • Atopic cough occurs in individuals with a family history of atopy (an allergic condition), abundant eosinophils in the sputum, but with normal airway function and responsiveness. (wikipedia.org)
  • Kennel cough is an airway infection that causes a nasty cough in dogs. (pdsa.org.uk)
  • Demulcents: Water (increasing fluid intake or use of a vaporizer), hard candy, lemon, honey, menthol, camphor, or simple syrup coat the mucous membranes and cough receptors near the larynx to prevent irritation of airway receptors. (pharmacytimes.com)
  • Barky coughs are usually caused by swelling in the upper airway. (kidshealth.org)
  • Acute complications include cough syncope (fainting spells due to decreased blood flow to the brain when coughs are prolonged and forceful), insomnia, cough-induced vomiting, subconjunctival hemorrhage or "red eye", coughing defecation and in women with a prolapsed uterus, cough urination. (wikipedia.org)
  • Coughing paroxysms can vary in frequency and often are followed by vomiting. (cdc.gov)
  • The paroxysmal stage is characterized by bursts of rapid coughing, ending with an inspiratory whoop and sometimes post-tussive vomiting. (canada.ca)
  • These intense coughing fits can cause vomiting and fatigue. (everydayhealth.com)
  • Last year, 49 states reported an increase in whooping cough cases, but most states have experienced declines so far this year. (nbcnews.com)
  • The total number of whooping cough cases jumped to 960, including two infants who died. (eastcountymagazine.org)
  • CDC scientists tracked reports of infant whooping cough cases between January 1, 2000, and December 31, 2019. (cdc.gov)
  • As it is a natural protective reflex, suppressing the cough reflex might have damaging effects, especially if the cough is productive. (wikipedia.org)
  • This typically is a dry, non-productive cough that produces no phlegm. (wikipedia.org)
  • This article will outline some conditions that can cause a productive cough, along with their associated symptoms and treatment options. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • It will also list some home remedies that people can incorporate into their treatment plan to help alleviate a productive cough. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • What is a productive cough? (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Coughing is either productive or nonproductive. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Below are some health conditions that can cause a productive cough. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • The old tenet that only the nonproductive cough should be suppressed cannot be universally applied, because reducing the frequency of even a productive cough can facilitate rest and recovery in many cases. (pharmacytimes.com)
  • She reports that the cough is generally productive and denies hemoptysis. (medscape.com)
  • A cough that brings up either is considered productive. (msdmanuals.com)
  • A cough is a sudden expulsion of air through the large breathing passages which can help clear them of fluids, irritants, foreign particles and microbes. (wikipedia.org)
  • Protracted Bacterial Bronchitis (PBB) is the most common cause of chronic cough in children. (nhmrc.gov.au)
  • As a protective reflex, coughing can be repetitive with the cough reflex following three phases: an inhalation, a forced exhalation against a closed glottis, and a violent release of air from the lungs following opening of the glottis, usually accompanied by a distinctive sound. (wikipedia.org)
  • Sometimes a cough isn't caused by anything related to your lungs. (healthline.com)
  • A typical cough starts with a deep breath, followed by a compression of air in the lungs and then a crackling burst as that air is forced out in a fraction of a second. (livescience.com)
  • The average human cough would fill about three-quarters of a two-liter soda bottle with air - air that shoots out of the lungs in a jet several feet long. (livescience.com)
  • Prolonged coughing causes air to be expelled from your lungs. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • Chronic bronchitis can cause a cough that brings up colored sputum. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Most of the time, irregular coughing is caused by a respiratory tract infection but can also be triggered by choking, smoking, air pollution, asthma, gastroesophageal reflux disease, post-nasal drip, chronic bronchitis, lung tumors, heart failure and medications such as angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors) and beta blockers. (wikipedia.org)
  • The causes of chronic cough are similar in children with the addition of bacterial bronchitis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Atopic cough and eosinophilic bronchitis are related conditions. (wikipedia.org)
  • If a person has bronchitis, a doctor may prescribe codeine to help suppress coughing. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • In some cases -- such as when it's hard to figure out if it's whooping cough, the flu, or bronchitis -- you might need tests. (webmd.com)
  • Similar to human colds, kennel cough can be caused by a number of different germs (viruses and bacteria). (pdsa.org.uk)
  • Most common colds wrap up in less than 2 weeks, but whooping cough will start to get worse. (webmd.com)
  • Coughs caused by colds due to viruses can last weeks, especially if a child has one cold right after another. (kidshealth.org)
  • Over-the-counter remedies for coughs should not be recommended by doctors because they are not effective, says a scientific study. (bbc.co.uk)
  • These natural remedies include honey for coughs and saltwater for sore throats. (naturalnews.com)
  • While medications are sometimes necessary to treat a cough, natural remedies, including gargling with salt water and eating honey, may also help. (healthline.com)
  • Soothe and stop your cough with one of these 7 natural remedies. (betternutrition.com)
  • In the meantime, these home remedies may help ease cough symptoms. (healthline.com)
  • The constant irritation can lead to chronic coughing. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Inhaling delta-8 THC vapor or smoke can cause inflammation and irritation in the respiratory tract, leading to coughing and other respiratory symptoms. (discovermagazine.com)
  • Inhaling too much Delta 8 at once can cause irritation and coughing. (discovermagazine.com)
  • Additionally, using a proper inhalation technique, such as taking slow and deep breaths, can help reduce coughing and irritation. (discovermagazine.com)
  • It is essential to be mindful of these factors when consuming Delta 8 to minimize coughing and irritation. (discovermagazine.com)
  • Young children may have more serious coughing fits, often followed by a whooping sound as they try to catch their breath. (k-state.edu)
  • As the condition worsens, you'll likely have fits of rapid coughing followed by a natural attempt to catch your breath. (webmd.com)
  • They may have long-lasting coughing fits that keep them awake all night. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • However, some people have reported experiencing coughing fits after consuming delta-8 THC. (discovermagazine.com)
  • They wrote: "It remains unclear whether over the counter cough preparations are helpful in acute cough. (bbc.co.uk)
  • The complications of coughing can be classified as either acute or chronic. (wikipedia.org)
  • After 1 to 2 weeks of gradually worsening cough, the paroxysmal stage begins. (canada.ca)
  • Most of the time, a barky cough comes from croup , a swelling of the larynx (voice box) and trachea (windpipe). (kidshealth.org)
  • 3 weeks after cough onset can limit transmission to others. (cdc.gov)
  • Infectiousness is greatest during the catarrhal stage and during the first 2 weeks after cough onset. (canada.ca)
  • Inflammation may increase sensitivity to other existing issues such as allergies, and treatment of other causes of coughs (such as use of an air purifier or allergy medicines) may help speed recovery. (wikipedia.org)
  • GPs and NHS helplines often tell patients with a cough to head to the local chemist and buy a variety of mixtures and medicines. (bbc.co.uk)
  • We therefore cannot yet recommend these medicines as first-line treatment for cough. (bbc.co.uk)
  • A spokesman said it was difficult to accurately measure the success of cough medicines, but that patients would not continue to buy them if they didn't work in some way. (bbc.co.uk)
  • Research carried out on behalf of PAGB amongst consumers found that, in 90% of cases, cough medicines were described as effective and 90% of people would use the product again to treat the same problem. (bbc.co.uk)
  • Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using over-the-counter medicines that may contain ingredients similar to Robafen Cough Liquidgels. (drugs.com)
  • The 3 main components of most cough and cold medicines are antihistamines, decongestants, and antitussives. (medscape.com)
  • Florida-based Lex, a contract manufacturer of cough and cold medicines that can be used by children, was called out by the FDA on Aug. 17 for lax testing and repeated quality-control violations going back to 2004. (insurancejournal.com)
  • Unless a cough won't let your child sleep, cough medicines are not needed. (kidshealth.org)
  • See your doctor if you have a cough that lingers for weeks, especially one that brings up sputum or blood, disturbs your sleep, or affects school or work. (mayoclinic.org)
  • An asthma-related cough may come and go with the seasons, appear after an upper respiratory tract infection, or become worse when you're exposed to cold air or certain chemicals or fragrances. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Chronic cough can also occur with fungal infections of the lung, tuberculosis (TB) infection or lung infection with nontuberculous mycobacterial organisms. (mayoclinic.org)
  • The most common cause of an acute or subacute cough is a viral respiratory tract infection. (wikipedia.org)
  • After a respiratory tract infection has cleared, the person may be left with a postinfectious cough. (wikipedia.org)
  • Acute coughs usually begin rapidly and are often due to a cold , flu , or sinus infection. (medlineplus.gov)
  • A respiratory infection could also result in a dry cough, so consult with your doctor for proper treatment. (livestrong.com)
  • In general, an individual should be considered infectious from the beginning of infection to 3 weeks after onset of coughing, if not treated with antibiotics. (canada.ca)
  • Here's what to know about using them for a cough or a respiratory tract infection. (webmd.com)
  • The coughing, in turn, worsens GERD - a vicious cycle. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Fortunately, chronic cough typically disappears once the underlying problem is treated. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Postinfectious cough typically does not respond to conventional cough treatments. (wikipedia.org)
  • Far from a trivial annoyance, cough has developed over time as a protective mechanism to expel material that doesn?t belong in the respiratory tract. (pharmacytimes.com)
  • Antibiotics - antibiotics are very rarely prescribed for kennel cough because most case are caused by viruses (which don't respond to antibiotics), but if your dog is very young, old or otherwise unwell, your vet may prescribe them as a precaution. (pdsa.org.uk)
  • After you get a diagnosis of whooping cough, your doctor will likely treat you with antibiotics. (webmd.com)
  • Early use of antibiotics is important in treating whooping cough and preventing it from spreading to others. (everydayhealth.com)
  • They then undertook the first randomised controlled trial (RCT) on using antibiotics for children with chronic wet cough and later synthesised the evidence in a Cochrane Review. (nhmrc.gov.au)
  • This cough may often persist for weeks after an illness. (wikipedia.org)
  • Cough is usually accompanied by underlying problems that can range from benign and self-resolving to chronic or even life-threatening, depending on patient variables and comorbid illness. (pharmacytimes.com)
  • Coughs are one of the most common symptoms of childhood illness. (kidshealth.org)
  • These coughing episodes can continue for weeks or even months after you first develop symptoms of the illness. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • 5 doctors for their cough, their QoL was as poor as those with cardiac disease and ~12% had a serious underlying illness (e.g. bronchiectasis). (nhmrc.gov.au)
  • In healthy children it may be normal in the absence of any disease to cough ten times a day. (wikipedia.org)
  • Talk to your child's provider before you give children ages 6 years or younger an over-the-counter cough medicine, even if it is labeled for children. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Choose cherry cough syrup from brands such as Triaminic and Zarbee's for children?s cough, cold and flu relief. (walgreens.com)
  • Babies and young children are most severely affected by whooping cough and are at a higher risk of developing complications that may require hospitalization. (boystownhospital.org)
  • Cough syrups made in India and Indonesia have been linked to deaths of more than 300 children globally. (insurancejournal.com)
  • They can catch whooping cough from their parents, adult caregivers or other children. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • Chronic cough is a common problem in children that impairs quality of life, with a burden often unappreciated by health professionals. (nhmrc.gov.au)
  • NHMRC-funded researchers at the Queensland University of Technology (QUT) and Menzies School of Health Research in the Northern Territory (Menzies) first described PBB and have made substantial inroads into the understanding of its pathobiology and improving clinical outcomes in children with chronic cough. (nhmrc.gov.au)
  • As a consequence of a comprehensive evaluation of children with chronic cough, the team were the first to recognise and describe PBB. (nhmrc.gov.au)
  • His coughing fit continued as the line of children moved along. (okmagazine.com)
  • Cough is one of the most common reasons parents bring their children to a health care practitioner. (msdmanuals.com)
  • If children have no warning signs but have a frequent harsh or barking cough, parents should call the doctor. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Make sure you and your loved ones are up to date with your whooping cough vaccines. (cdc.gov)
  • This 8-1/2″ x 11″ fact sheet provides information from the Immunization Action Coalition about whooping cough and vaccines to prevent it. (cdc.gov)
  • Getting Tdap during pregnancy offers infants the best protection before they are old enough to receive their whooping cough vaccines," said Dr. José R. Romero, Director of CDC's National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases. (cdc.gov)
  • All people in close contact with infants should be up to date with their whooping cough vaccines. (cdc.gov)