Coxa Valga
Ectromelia
Encyclopedias as Topic
Pelvic Bones
Greek World
Caroli Disease
Thalidomide
Recurrence of axial malalignment after surgical correction in congenital femoral deficiency and fibular hemimelia. (1/4)
(+info)Better outcomes in severe and morbid obese patients (BMI > 35 kg/m2) in primary Endo-Model rotating-hinge total knee arthroplasty. (2/4)
(+info)Knee malalignment is associated with an increased risk for incident and enlarging bone marrow lesions in the more loaded compartments: the MOST study. (3/4)
(+info)Evaluation of the accuracy of femoral component orientation by the CT-based fluoro-matched navigation system. (4/4)
(+info)Coxa valga is a medical term that refers to an increased angle between the neck and shaft of the femur (thigh bone) in the hip joint. Normally, this angle measures around 125-135 degrees in adults, but in coxa valga, it can be greater than 140 degrees. This condition is often associated with conditions such as developmental dysplasia of the hip or cerebral palsy.
Coxa valga can lead to several complications, including hip pain, decreased range of motion, and an increased risk of hip fractures. Treatment for coxa valga may include physical therapy, bracing, or surgery in severe cases. It is important to diagnose and treat this condition early to prevent long-term complications.
Ectromelia is a medical term that refers to the congenital absence or malformation of a limb or extremity. It is also known as "congenital amputation" or "limb reduction defect." This condition can affect any extremity, including arms, legs, hands, or feet, and can range from mild, such as a missing finger or toe, to severe, such as the absence of an entire limb.
Ectromelia can be caused by various factors, including genetic mutations, environmental factors, or a combination of both. In some cases, the cause may be unknown. Treatment options for ectromelia depend on the severity and location of the malformation and may include prosthetics, physical therapy, or surgery.
An encyclopedia is a comprehensive reference work containing articles on various topics, usually arranged in alphabetical order. In the context of medicine, a medical encyclopedia is a collection of articles that provide information about a wide range of medical topics, including diseases and conditions, treatments, tests, procedures, and anatomy and physiology. Medical encyclopedias may be published in print or electronic formats and are often used as a starting point for researching medical topics. They can provide reliable and accurate information on medical subjects, making them useful resources for healthcare professionals, students, and patients alike. Some well-known examples of medical encyclopedias include the Merck Manual and the Stedman's Medical Dictionary.
The pelvic bones, also known as the hip bones, are a set of three irregularly shaped bones that connect to form the pelvic girdle in the lower part of the human body. They play a crucial role in supporting the spine and protecting the abdominal and pelvic organs.
The pelvic bones consist of three bones:
1. The ilium: This is the largest and uppermost bone, forming the majority of the hip bone and the broad, flaring part of the pelvis known as the wing of the ilium or the iliac crest, which can be felt on the side of the body.
2. The ischium: This is the lower and back portion of the pelvic bone that forms part of the sitting surface or the "sit bones."
3. The pubis: This is the front part of the pelvic bone, which connects to the other side at the pubic symphysis in the midline of the body.
The pelvic bones are joined together at the acetabulum, a cup-shaped socket that forms the hip joint and articulates with the head of the femur (thigh bone). The pelvic bones also have several openings for the passage of blood vessels, nerves, and reproductive and excretory organs.
The shape and size of the pelvic bones differ between males and females due to their different roles in childbirth and locomotion. Females typically have a wider and shallower pelvis than males to accommodate childbirth, while males usually have a narrower and deeper pelvis that is better suited for weight-bearing and movement.
I believe there may be some confusion in your question as "Greek World" is not a medical term. If you are referring to the ancient Greek civilization, it was a significant period in human history that greatly contributed to the development of various fields including medicine. The ancient Greeks, particularly Hippocrates and his followers, are often referred to as the "Fathers of Medicine." They made substantial contributions to the field through their observations, theories, and practices which formed the foundation of much of Western medical thought. However, "Greek World" itself does not have a medical definition.
Caroli disease is a rare genetic disorder that affects the liver and bile ducts. It is characterized by abnormal dilations or sac-like structures in the intrahepatic bile ducts, which are the ducts that carry bile from the liver to the gallbladder and small intestine. These dilations can lead to recurrent cholangitis (inflammation of the bile ducts), stone formation, and liver damage.
Caroli disease is usually diagnosed in childhood or early adulthood, and it can be associated with other congenital anomalies such as polycystic kidney disease. The exact cause of Caroli disease is not fully understood, but it is believed to be inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, meaning that an individual must inherit two copies of the abnormal gene, one from each parent, to develop the condition.
Treatment for Caroli disease may include antibiotics to manage cholangitis, endoscopic procedures to remove stones or dilate strictures, and surgery to bypass or remove affected bile ducts. In severe cases, liver transplantation may be necessary. Regular monitoring of liver function and surveillance for complications are essential in the management of this condition.
Thalidomide is a pharmaceutical drug that was initially developed and marketed as a sedative and treatment for morning sickness in pregnant women. However, it was later found to cause severe birth defects when given during pregnancy, particularly damage to the limbs, ears, and eyes of the developing fetus. As a result, thalidomide was banned in many countries in the 1960s.
In recent years, thalidomide has been reintroduced as a treatment for certain medical conditions, including multiple myeloma (a type of cancer that affects plasma cells) and leprosy. It is also being studied as a potential treatment for other diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn's disease.
Thalidomide works by suppressing the immune system and inhibiting the formation of new blood vessels (angiogenesis). However, its use is tightly regulated due to its teratogenic effects, meaning it can cause birth defects if taken during pregnancy. Women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant should not take thalidomide, and healthcare providers must follow strict guidelines when prescribing the drug to ensure that it is used safely and effectively.
Genetic research is a branch of biomedical science that involves the study of genes, their functions, and heredity. It aims to understand how genetic variations contribute to human health and disease by using various scientific approaches such as genetics, genomics, molecular biology, biochemistry, and bioinformatics.
Genetic research can be conducted on humans, animals, or plants, and it can focus on a variety of areas including:
1. Identifying genes associated with specific diseases or traits
2. Understanding how genes are regulated and expressed
3. Investigating the role of genetic mutations in disease development
4. Developing new diagnostic tests and treatments based on genetic information
5. Exploring evolutionary relationships between species
6. Examining ethical, legal, and social implications of genetic research.
Genetic research has led to significant advances in our understanding of many diseases, including cancer, diabetes, heart disease, and neurological disorders. It also holds great promise for personalized medicine, which tailors treatments to individual patients based on their genetic makeup.
Coxa valga
Valgus deformity
Femoral neck
Upper extremity of femur
Human leg
Hip
Genie (feral child)
Singleton Merten syndrome
Hip dysplasia
Index of trauma and orthopaedics articles
Coxa valga - Wikipedia
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Coxa valga (Concept Id: C0239137) - MedGen - NCBI
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Anteversion2
- The absence of normal forces that form the acetabulum causes a smaller native acetabulum with absence of anterior wall, coxa valga and increased femoral anteversion among other anatomical changes[10]. (actascientific.com)
- During developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), the acetabular side exhibits a sharp and shallow articular surface, while the femoral side exhibits bone morphological abnormalities, such as coxa valga and excessive femoral neck anteversion. (biomedcentral.com)
Deformity of the hip3
- Coxa valga is a deformity of the hip where the angle formed between the head and neck of the femur and its shaft is increased, usually above 135 degrees. (wikipedia.org)
- Coxa valga is a deformity of the hip in which the angle between the femoral shaft and the femoral neck is increased compared to age-adjusted values (about 150 degrees in newborns gradually reducing to 120-130 degrees in adults). (beds.ac.uk)
- Coxa vara is a deformity of the hip , whereby the angle between the head and the shaft of the femur is reduced to less than 120 degrees. (detailedpedia.com)
Femoral head1
- His plain X-rays revealed an incidental finding of dysplastic left hip with deficient lateral coverage, deformed femoral head, coxa magna and mild coxa valga. (org.pk)
Children with Cerebral Palsy2
- Coxa valga deformity is a common pathologic condition in children with cerebral palsy and they may be predisposed to hip subluxation or dislocations. (wikipedia.org)
- Effects of hip brace on coxa valga in nonambulatory children with cerebral palsy: A randomized controlled trial. (bvsalud.org)
Subluxation1
- X-rays of the pelvis revealed a dysplastic left hip with deficient lateral coverage, subluxation and coxa valga (Figure). (org.pk)
Displacement1
- The hip brace was effective in preventing the progression of coxa valga and hip displacement , suggesting that the prevention of coxa valga using hip brace is a contributing factor in prevention of hip displacement . (bvsalud.org)
Genu1
- Coxa vara Genu valgum Genu varum Hsieh, H. C. (wikipedia.org)
Neck-shaft angle2
- Coxa valga , measured as the neck -shaft angle (NSA) or head -shaft angle (HSA), is regarded as a potential risk factor for hip dislocation in patients with cerebral palsy . (bvsalud.org)
- Coxa valga is common, though a normal femoral neck-shaft angle or coxa vara can brandy bottle letters be seen. (ciencianeutral.com)
Morphological1
- 2015-2017 Mäxi Foundation «Coxa valga and femoral antetorsion: Biomechanical implications and morphological variation for hip health» (Ferguson, S. (ETH), and Leunig, M. ) SFr. (schulthess-klinik.ch)
Lower1
- A lower strap of the hip brace was designed to prevent coxa valga biomechanically. (bvsalud.org)
Deformity7
- Coxa valga is a deformity of the hip where the angle formed between the head and neck of the femur and its shaft is increased, usually above 135 degrees. (wikipedia.org)
- Coxa valga deformity is a common pathologic condition in children with cerebral palsy and they may be predisposed to hip subluxation or dislocations. (wikipedia.org)
- If this angle is above the norm, then the diagnosis of Coxa Valga, that is, valgus deformity of the femoral neck can be stated. (ladisten.com)
- Femoral capital epiphyses are flattened, with expansion of the femoral heads and coxa valga (hip deformity). (msdmanuals.com)
- Coxa valga is a deformity of the hip in which the angle between the femoral shaft and the femoral neck is increased compared to age-adjusted values (about 150 degrees in newborns gradually reducing to 120-130 degrees in adults). (beds.ac.uk)
- Proximal femoral deformity associated with neuromuscular hip dysplasia in children with cerebral palsy (CP) is characterized by increased anteversion, coxa valga, and caput valgum. (posnacademy.org)
- The femoral neck often has excessive anteversion with a concomitant posterior displacement of the greater trochanter and often is shortened with a coxa valga deformity. (musculoskeletalkey.com)
Femur1
- In coxa vara the femur head grows at too narrow an angle to the shaft, in coxa valga the angle is too wide. (wikidoc.org)
Dysplastic1
- Dysplastic coxarthrosis, or Coxa Valga, is a disease that is characterized by degenerative changes in the hip joints. (ladisten.com)
Abnormalities1
- Associated abnormalities include : Bilateral Coxa Valga and widening of proximal femoral metaphysis. (barnard.in)
Scoliosis1
- Holoprosencephaly-craniosynostosis syndrome is a rare developmental defect during embryogenesis syndrome characterized by the association of primary craniosynostosis (usually involving the coronal and metopic sutures) with holoprosencephaly (ranging from alobar to, most commonly, semilobar) and various skeletal anomalies (typically, hand and feet anomalies including fifth digit clinodactyly, hypoplastic phalanges and cone-shaped epiphyses, small vertebral bodies, scoliosis, coxa valga and/or flexion deformities of hips). (beds.ac.uk)
Deformities1
- Waldenstrom ( 13 ) suggested the use of the term coxa plana to make the description of the disease consistent with that of other hip deformities, such as coxa vara and coxa valga. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Angle2
- When the angle exceeds 139 degrees, Coxa Valga appears. (ladisten.com)
- A neck-shaft angle of less than 125 degrees is referred to as coxa vara and the angle more than 125 degrees (i.e. more vertical neck) is called coxa valga. (boneandspine.com)
Diagnosis1
- Traumatic dislocation of the hip in children is a rare diagnosis, the management should as urgent as possible to overcome the different possible subsequent complications dominated by coxa magna. (panafrican-med-journal.com)