Surgery, Computer-Assisted
Cryotherapy
Keratosis, Actinic
Chondroma
Molluscum Contagiosum
Granuloma, Pyogenic
Curettage
Eyelid Diseases
Skin Diseases
Prostate
Cryosurgery for common skin lesions. Treatment in family physicians' offices. (1/518)
OBJECTIVE: To review the principles of use, common techniques, and effectiveness of cryosurgery for common skin lesions that can be treated by family physicians in their offices. QUALITY OF EVIDENCE: MEDLINE and the Cochrane Database controlled trials register (1998 version) were searched. Much of the evidence for the effectiveness of cryosurgery or cryotherapy is based on of cryosurgery for treating common warts, external genital warts, lentigines, and basal cell carcinomas. Many of the trials reviewed were conducted in specialty clinics and, therefore, the results might not apply accurately to family practice. MAIN MESSAGE: Evidence from case report and series suggests that cryosurgery is effective for actinic keratoses, seborrheic keratoses, dermatofibroma, keloids, molluscum contagiosum, and benign nevi. Randomized comparative trials show that, for external genital warts, cryosurgery is more effective than podophyllin treatment, better than or equal to trichloroacetic acid, but less effective than electrodesiccation or surgical removal. Prospective randomized trials of cryosurgery for common warts showed that weekly cryotherapy produced more rapid cures, but the overall cure rate depended on number of treatments. Two freeze-thaw cycles and paring before freezing improved the cure rate for plantar warts. (+info)Interobserver agreement for grating acuity and letter acuity assessment in 1- to 5.5-year-olds with severe retinopathy of prematurity. (2/518)
PURPOSE: To evaluate interobserver test-retest reliability of the Teller Acuity Card procedure for assessment of grating acuity at ages 1, 2, 3.5, 4.5, and 5.5 years, for HOTV letter acuity at 3.5 and 4.5 years, and for Early-Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) letter acuity at 5.5 years in the multicenter study of Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity (CRYO-ROP). METHODS: Subjects were the 73 participants in the CRYO-ROP study who had acuity assessed at one or more ages by two of the seven study visual acuity testers as part of a quality control procedure. All subjects had birth weights of less than 1251 g, and all had severe (threshold) ROP in one or both eyes. RESULTS: For sighted eyes, interobserver agreement for grating acuity (across all five test ages) was 0.5 octave or better in 57% of eyes and 1.0 octave or better in 85% of eyes. Interobserver agreement for letter acuity (3.5-, 4.5-, and 5.5-year test ages) was 0.5 octave or better in 71% of eyes and 1.0 octave or better in 93% of eyes. For all eyes (sighted and blind), Kendall rank correlation coefficients (Tau) were 0.86, 0.83, and 0.94 for grating, HOTV, and ETDRS acuity, respectively. Kappa statistics on data from all eyes indicated excellent interobserver agreement for grating, HOTV, and ETDRS acuity (0.73, 0.80, and 0.84, respectively). Interobserver agreement was not related to age or to severity of retinal residua of ROP. CONCLUSIONS: Excellent interobserver agreement for grating acuity measurements and for letter acuity measurements was obtained. Results suggest that with careful training and implementation of quality control procedures, high reliability of visual acuity results is possible in clinical populations of young children. (+info)Surgical treatment and other regional treatments for colorectal cancer liver metastases. (3/518)
The liver is the most common site of distant metastasis from colorectal cancer. About one-fourth of patients with liver metastases from colorectal cancer have no other sites of metastasis and can be treated with regional therapies directed toward their liver tumors. Surgical resection of colorectal cancer liver metastases can result in a 24%-38% five-year survival, but only a minority of patients are candidates for resection. Other regional therapies such as cryosurgery, radiofrequency ablation, and hepatic intra-arterial chemotherapy may be offered to patients with unresectable but isolated liver metastases. The efficacy of these treatments is still being determined. For most patients with spread of metastatic colorectal cancer beyond the liver, systemic chemotherapy rather than regional therapy is a more appropriate option. (+info)Surgery for postinfarction ventricular tachycardia in the pre-implantable cardioverter defibrillator era: early and long term outcomes in 100 consecutive patients. (4/518)
OBJECTIVE: To report outcome following surgery for postinfarction ventricular tachycardia undertaken in patients before the use of implantable defibrillators. DESIGN: A retrospective review, with uniform patient selection criteria and surgical and mapping strategy throughout. Complete follow up. Long term death notification by OPCS (Office of Population Censuses and Statistics) registration. SETTING: Tertiary referral centre for arrhythmia management. PATIENTS: 100 consecutive postinfarction patients who underwent map guided endocardial resection at this hospital in the period 1981-91 for drug refractory ventricular tachyarrhythmias. RESULTS: Emergency surgery was required for intractable arrhythmias in 28 patients, and 32 had surgery within eight weeks of infarction ("early"). Surgery comprised endocardial resections in all, aneurysmectomy in 57, cryoablations in 26, and antiarrhythmic ventriculotomies in 11. Twenty five patients died < 30 days after surgery, 21 of cardiac failure. This high mortality reflects the type of patients included in the series. Only 12 received antiarrhythmic drugs after surgery. Perioperative mortality was related to preoperative left ventricular function and the context of surgery. Mortality rates for elective surgery more than eight weeks after infarction, early surgery, emergency surgery, and early emergency surgery were 18%, 31%, 46%, and 50%, respectively. Actuarial survival rates at one, three, five, and 10 years after surgery were 66%, 62%, 57%, and 35%. CONCLUSIONS: Surgery offers arrhythmia abolition at a risk proportional to the patient's preoperative risk of death from ventricular arrhythmias. The long term follow up results suggest a continuing role for surgery in selected patients even in the era of catheter ablation and implantable defibrillators. (+info)Hepatic cryoablation, but not radiofrequency ablation, results in lung inflammation. (5/518)
OBJECTIVE: To compare the effects of 35% hepatic cryoablation with a similar degree of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) on lung inflammation, nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) activation, and production of NF-kappaB dependent cytokines. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: Multisystem injury, including acute lung injury, is a severe complication associated with hepatic cryoablation of 30% to 35% or more of liver parenchyma, but this complication has not been reported with RFA. METHODS: Sprague-Dawley rats underwent 35% hepatic cryoablation or RFA and were killed at 1, 2, and 6 hours. Liver and lung tissue were freeze-clamped for measurement of NF-kappaB activation, which was detected by electrophoretic mobility shift assay. Serum concentrations of tumor necrosis factor alpha and macrophage inflammatory protein 2 were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Histologic studies of pulmonary tissue and electron microscopy of ablated liver tissue were compared among treatment groups. RESULTS: Histologic lung sections after cryoablation showed multiple foci of perivenular inflammation, with activated lymphocytes, foamy macrophages, and neutrophils. In animals undergoing RFA, inflammatory foci were not present. NF-kappaB activation was detected at 1 hour in both liver and lung tissue samples of animals undergoing cryoablation but not after RFA, and serum cytokine levels were significantly elevated in cryoablation versus RFA animals. Electron microscopy of cryoablation-treated liver tissue demonstrated disruption of the hepatocyte plasma membrane with extension of intact hepatocyte organelles into the space of Disse; RFA-treated liver tissue demonstrated coagulative destruction of hepatocyte organelles within an intact plasma membrane. To determine the stimulus for systemic inflammation, rats treated with cryoablation had either immediate resection of the ablated segment or delayed resection after a 15-minute thawing interval. Immediate resection of the cryoablated liver tissue prevented NF-kappaB activation and lung injury; however, pulmonary inflammatory changes were present when as little as a 15-minute thaw interval preceded hepatic resection. CONCLUSIONS: Hepatic cryoablation, but not RFA, induces NF-kappaB activation in the nonablated liver and lung and is associated with acute lung injury. Lung inflammation is associated with the thawing phase of cryoablation and may be related to soluble mediator(s) released from the cryoablated tissue. These findings correlate the clinical observation of an increased incidence of multisystem injury, including adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), after cryoablation but not RFA. (+info)Cryosurgery for chronic injuries of the cutaneous nerve in the upper limb. Analysis of a new open technique. (6/518)
We have treated six patients with chronic pain following nerve injury using a cryosurgical probe. All had a significant return of hand function and improvement of pain during a mean follow-up of 13.5 months. Open visualisation of the injured nervous tissue is essential for patients undergoing this technique. Four patients regained normal sensation in the dermatome of the previously injured nerve. (+info)Cryoablation of incessant ventricular tachycardia: case report and long-term follow-up. (7/518)
We report the case of a 52-year-old man who had incessant ventricular tachycardia despite treatment with antiarrhythmic agents. Placement of an implantable cardioverter/defibrillator, radiofrequency ablation, and antitachycardia pacing were ineffective. He underwent intraoperative arrhythmia mapping and cryoablation at our institution. Eighteen months later, he remained free of arrhythmia. He was in New York Heart Association functional class II with an ejection fraction of 30%. (+info)Limited posterior left atrial cryoablation in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation undergoing valvular heart sugery. (8/518)
OBJECTIVES: We sought to evaluate whether a limited surgical cryoablation of the posterior region of the left atrium was safe and effective in the cure of atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients with associated valvular heart disease. BACKGROUND: Extensive surgical ablation of AF is a complex and risky procedure. The posterior region of the left atrium seems to be important in the initiation and maintenance of AF. METHODS: In 32 patients with chronic AF who underwent heart valve surgery, linear cryolesions connecting the four pulmonary veins and the posterior mitral annulus were performed. Eighteen patients with AF who underwent valvular surgery but refused cryoablation were considered as the control group. RESULTS: Sinus rhythm (SR) was restored in 25 (78%) of 32 patients immediately after the operation. The cryoablation procedure required 20 +/- 4 min. There were no intraoperative and perioperative complications. During the hospital period, one patient died of septicemia. Thirty-one patients reached a minimum of nine months of follow-up. Two deaths occurred but were unrelated to the procedure. Twenty (69%) of 29 patients remained in SR with cryoablation alone, and 26 (90%) of 29 patients with cryoablation, drugs and radiofrequency ablation. Three (10%) of 29 patients remained in chronic AF. Right and left atrial contractility was evident in 24 (92%) of 26 patients in SR. In control group, two deaths occurred, and SR was present in only four (25%) of 16 patients. CONCLUSIONS: Linear cryoablation with lesions connecting the four pulmonary veins and the mitral annulus is effective in restoration and maintenance of SR in patients with heart valve disease and chronic AF. Limited left atrial cryoablation may represent a valid alternative to the maze procedure, reducing myocardial ischemic time and risk of bleeding. (+info)Cryosurgery is a medical procedure that uses extreme cold, such as liquid nitrogen or argon gas, to destroy abnormal or unwanted tissue. The intense cold causes the water inside the cells to freeze and form ice crystals, which can rupture the cell membrane and cause the cells to die. Cryosurgery is often used to treat a variety of conditions including skin growths such as warts and tumors, precancerous lesions, and some types of cancer. The procedure is typically performed in a doctor's office or outpatient setting and may require local anesthesia.
Computer-assisted surgery (CAS) refers to the use of computer systems and technologies to assist and enhance surgical procedures. These systems can include a variety of tools such as imaging software, robotic systems, and navigation devices that help surgeons plan, guide, and perform surgeries with greater precision and accuracy.
In CAS, preoperative images such as CT scans or MRI images are used to create a three-dimensional model of the surgical site. This model can be used to plan the surgery, identify potential challenges, and determine the optimal approach. During the surgery, the surgeon can use the computer system to navigate and guide instruments with real-time feedback, allowing for more precise movements and reduced risk of complications.
Robotic systems can also be used in CAS to perform minimally invasive procedures with smaller incisions and faster recovery times. The surgeon controls the robotic arms from a console, allowing for greater range of motion and accuracy than traditional hand-held instruments.
Overall, computer-assisted surgery provides a number of benefits over traditional surgical techniques, including improved precision, reduced risk of complications, and faster recovery times for patients.
Cryotherapy is a medical treatment that uses low temperatures to destroy abnormal or diseased tissue. It can be applied locally to a small area, or more widely to larger areas of the body. In local cryotherapy, a substance such as liquid nitrogen or argon gas is applied directly to the skin to freeze and destroy unwanted cells, such as in the treatment of warts, skin tags, or certain types of cancer. More widespread cryotherapy can be achieved through the use of cold chambers that lower the temperature of the air around the body, which has been used to treat conditions such as inflammation, pain, and muscle spasms.
The medical definition of cryotherapy is:
"The therapeutic application of cold temperatures to damaged tissues to reduce inflammation, promote healing, and provide pain relief."
Actinic keratosis, also known as solar keratosis, is a precancerous skin condition that typically develops in areas exposed to excessive sun damage over the years. It presents as rough, scaly, or crusty patches of skin, often with a pink, red, or brownish tint. These lesions usually appear on the face, ears, scalp, neck, back of the hands, and forearms.
Actinic keratosis is caused by the prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from sunlight or artificial sources like tanning beds. The UV rays damage the skin's DNA, leading to abnormal skin cell growth and the formation of these precancerous lesions.
While most actinic keratoses remain benign, a small percentage can progress into squamous cell carcinoma, a type of skin cancer. Therefore, it is essential to have any suspicious or changing lesions evaluated by a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment. Prevention measures include protecting the skin from excessive sun exposure, wearing protective clothing, using broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30, and avoiding tanning beds.
A chondroma is a benign, slow-growing tumor that develops in the cartilage. Cartilage is a type of connective tissue found in various parts of the body, including the joints, ribcage, and nose. Chondromas are most commonly found in the hands and feet.
Chondromas are typically small, measuring less than 2 centimeters in diameter, and they usually do not cause any symptoms. However, if a chondroma grows large enough to press on nearby nerves or blood vessels, it may cause pain, numbness, or weakness in the affected area.
Chondromas are usually diagnosed through imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans. If a chondroma is suspected based on these tests, a biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other types of tumors.
Treatment for chondromas typically involves surgical removal of the tumor. In most cases, this can be done using minimally invasive techniques that allow for quicker recovery times. After surgery, patients will need to follow up with their healthcare provider to ensure that the tumor has been completely removed and to monitor for any signs of recurrence.
Uterine cervical erosion, also known as ectropion or cervical ectopy, is not typically considered a disease or a medical condition but rather a normal variant in the appearance of the cervix. It occurs when the cells that normally line the inside of the cervical canal (glandular cells) extend out onto the surface of the exocervix, which is the portion of the cervix that is visible during a routine pelvic examination.
This extension of glandular cells can appear as a red, smooth, and shiny area on the cervix, and it may be more prone to bleeding or discomfort during intercourse or menstruation. Cervical erosion can be caused by various factors, including hormonal changes, inflammation, or irritation of the cervix.
While cervical erosion is not typically harmful, it can increase the risk of certain infections, such as human papillomavirus (HPV) and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Therefore, it is essential to monitor and treat any underlying conditions that may contribute to cervical erosion. In some cases, cervical erosion may resolve on its own without treatment, but if it causes discomfort or bleeding, treatment options such as cryotherapy, laser therapy, or cauterization may be recommended.
"Freezing" is a term used in the medical field to describe a phenomenon that can occur in certain neurological conditions, most notably in Parkinson's disease. It refers to a sudden and temporary inability to move or initiate movement, often triggered by environmental factors such as narrow spaces, turning, or approaching a destination. This can increase the risk of falls and make daily activities challenging for affected individuals.
Freezing is also known as "freezing of gait" (FOG) when it specifically affects a person's ability to walk. During FOG episodes, the person may feel like their feet are glued to the ground, making it difficult to take steps forward. This can be very distressing and debilitating for those affected.
It is important to note that "freezing" has different meanings in different medical contexts, such as in the field of orthopedics, where it may refer to a loss of joint motion due to stiffness or inflammation. Always consult with a healthcare professional for accurate information tailored to your specific situation.
Molluscum contagiosum is a viral skin infection that results in small, round, painless, and pearly or flesh-colored bumps on the skin. These bumps have a dimple in the center and can appear anywhere on the body but are most commonly found in warm, moist areas such as the armpits, behind the knees, and in the groin area. The virus that causes molluscum contagiosum is called the Molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV) and is part of the poxvirus family.
The infection spreads through direct contact with an infected person or through contact with contaminated objects such as towels, clothing, or toys. It can also be transmitted through sexual contact, making it a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) in adults. The incubation period for molluscum contagiosum ranges from two weeks to six months, and the bumps typically appear 2-7 weeks after exposure.
Molluscum contagiosum is generally a self-limiting condition that resolves on its own within 6-12 months without scarring. However, treatment may be recommended for cosmetic reasons or to prevent the spread of infection. Treatment options include cryotherapy (freezing the bumps with liquid nitrogen), curettage (scrapping off the bumps), topical medications, and laser therapy.
Preventive measures such as good hygiene practices, avoiding sharing personal items, covering lesions, and practicing safe sex can help prevent the spread of molluscum contagiosum.
Prostatic diseases refer to a range of medical conditions that affect the prostate gland, a small gland that is part of the male reproductive system. The prostate is located below the bladder and surrounds the urethra, the tube that carries urine and semen out of the body. Some common prostatic diseases include:
1. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): This is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that can cause difficulties with urination, such as a weak stream, frequent urination, and a feeling of incomplete bladder emptying.
2. Prostatitis: This is an inflammation or infection of the prostate gland that can cause pain, fever, difficulty urinating, and sexual dysfunction.
3. Prostate Cancer: This is a malignant tumor that develops in the prostate gland and can spread to other parts of the body. It is one of the most common types of cancer in men and can often be treated successfully if detected early.
4. Acute Bacterial Prostatitis: This is a sudden and severe infection of the prostate gland that can cause fever, chills, pain in the lower back and genital area, and difficulty urinating.
5. Chronic Bacterial Prostatitis: This is a recurring or persistent bacterial infection of the prostate gland that can cause symptoms similar to chronic pelvic pain syndrome.
6. Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome (CPPS): Also known as chronic nonbacterial prostatitis, this condition is characterized by ongoing pain in the pelvic area, often accompanied by urinary and sexual dysfunction. The exact cause of CPPS is not well understood, but it is thought to be related to inflammation or nerve damage in the prostate gland.
A pyogenic granuloma is not precisely a "granuloma" in the strict medical definition, which refers to a specific type of tissue reaction characterized by chronic inflammation and the formation of granulation tissue. Instead, a pyogenic granuloma is a benign vascular tumor that occurs most frequently on the skin or mucous membranes.
Pyogenic granulomas are typically characterized by their rapid growth, bright red to dark red color, and friable texture. They can bleed easily, especially when traumatized. Histologically, they consist of a mass of small blood vessels, surrounded by loose connective tissue and inflammatory cells.
The term "pyogenic" is somewhat misleading because these lesions are not actually associated with pus or infection, although they can become secondarily infected. The name may have originated from the initial mistaken belief that these lesions were caused by a bacterial infection.
Pyogenic granulomas can occur at any age but are most common in children and young adults. They can be caused by minor trauma, hormonal changes, or underlying medical conditions such as pregnancy or vasculitis. Treatment typically involves surgical excision, although other options such as laser surgery or cauterization may also be used.
Warts are small, rough growths on the skin or mucous membranes caused by one of several types of human papillomavirus (HPV). They can appear anywhere on the body but most often occur on the hands, fingers, and feet. Warts are benign, non-cancerous growths, but they can be unsightly, uncomfortable, or painful, depending on their location and size.
Warts are caused by HPV infecting the top layer of skin, usually through a small cut or scratch. The virus triggers an overproduction of keratin, a protein in the skin, leading to the formation of a hard, rough growth. Warts can vary in appearance depending on their location and type, but they are generally round or irregularly shaped, with a rough surface that may be flat or slightly raised. They may also contain small black dots, which are actually tiny blood vessels that have clotted.
Warts are contagious and can spread from person to person through direct skin-to-skin contact or by sharing personal items such as towels or razors. They can also be spread by touching a wart and then touching another part of the body. Warts may take several months to develop after exposure to HPV, so it may not always be clear when or how they were contracted.
There are several types of warts, including common warts, plantar warts (which occur on the soles of the feet), flat warts (which are smaller and smoother than other types of warts), and genital warts (which are sexually transmitted). While most warts are harmless and will eventually go away on their own, some may require medical treatment if they are causing discomfort or are unsightly. Treatment options for warts include topical medications, cryotherapy (freezing the wart with liquid nitrogen), and surgical removal.
I'm happy to help, but I must clarify that "planning techniques" is not a medical term per se. However, in the context of healthcare and medicine, planning techniques can refer to various methods and approaches used to organize, coordinate, and implement care plans for patients. These techniques are often utilized by healthcare professionals, such as doctors, nurses, and social workers, to ensure that patients receive high-quality, evidence-based care that meets their individual needs and goals.
Here are some examples of planning techniques commonly used in healthcare:
1. Advance Care Planning (ACP): A process that helps individuals plan for future medical care in the event they become unable to make decisions for themselves. This can include creating an advance directive, such as a living will or healthcare power of attorney.
2. Goal-Setting: A collaborative process between patients and healthcare providers to establish specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goals for treatment and care.
3. Care Mapping: A visual tool used to map out a patient's care plan, including their medical history, diagnoses, treatments, and support needs. This can help healthcare providers coordinate care and ensure that all team members are on the same page.
4. Root Cause Analysis (RCA): A problem-solving technique used to identify the underlying causes of medical errors or adverse events, with the goal of preventing similar incidents from occurring in the future.
5. Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA): A proactive risk assessment tool used to identify potential failures in a system or process, and to develop strategies to mitigate those risks.
6. Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) Cycle: A continuous quality improvement technique that involves planning a change, implementing the change, studying its effects, and then acting on the results to make further improvements.
These are just a few examples of the many planning techniques used in healthcare. The specific methods and approaches used will depend on the individual patient's needs, as well as the context and resources available within the healthcare system.
Curettage is a medical procedure that involves scraping or removing tissue from the lining of an organ or body cavity, typically performed using a curette, which is a long, thin surgical instrument with a looped or sharp end. In gynecology, curettage is often used to remove tissue from the uterus during a procedure called dilation and curettage (D&C) to diagnose or treat abnormal uterine bleeding, or to remove residual placental or fetal tissue following a miscarriage or abortion. Curettage may also be used in other medical specialties to remove damaged or diseased tissue from areas such as the nose, throat, or skin.
Eyelid diseases refer to a variety of medical conditions that affect the function and/or appearance of the eyelids. These can include structural abnormalities, such as entropion (inward turning of the eyelid) or ectropion (outward turning of the eyelid), as well as functional issues like ptosis (drooping of the upper eyelid). Other common eyelid diseases include blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelid margin), chalazion (a blocked oil gland in the eyelid), and cancerous or benign growths on the eyelid. Symptoms of eyelid diseases can vary widely, but often include redness, swelling, pain, itching, tearing, and sensitivity to light. Treatment for these conditions depends on the specific diagnosis and may range from self-care measures and medications to surgical intervention.
Eyelashes are defined in medical terms as the slender, hair-like growths that originate from the edges of the eyelids. They are made up of keratin and follicles, and their primary function is to protect the eyes from debris, sweat, and other irritants by acting as a physical barrier. Additionally, they play a role in enhancing the aesthetic appeal of the eyes and can also serve as a sensory organ, helping to detect potential threats near the eye area.
Liver neoplasms refer to abnormal growths in the liver that can be benign or malignant. Benign liver neoplasms are non-cancerous tumors that do not spread to other parts of the body, while malignant liver neoplasms are cancerous tumors that can invade and destroy surrounding tissue and spread to other organs.
Liver neoplasms can be primary, meaning they originate in the liver, or secondary, meaning they have metastasized (spread) to the liver from another part of the body. Primary liver neoplasms can be further classified into different types based on their cell of origin and behavior, including hepatocellular carcinoma, cholangiocarcinoma, and hepatic hemangioma.
The diagnosis of liver neoplasms typically involves a combination of imaging studies, such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI, and biopsy to confirm the type and stage of the tumor. Treatment options depend on the type and extent of the neoplasm and may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or liver transplantation.
Skin diseases, also known as dermatological conditions, refer to any medical condition that affects the skin, which is the largest organ of the human body. These diseases can affect the skin's function, appearance, or overall health. They can be caused by various factors, including genetics, infections, allergies, environmental factors, and aging.
Skin diseases can present in many different forms, such as rashes, blisters, sores, discolorations, growths, or changes in texture. Some common examples of skin diseases include acne, eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis, fungal infections, viral infections, bacterial infections, and skin cancer.
The symptoms and severity of skin diseases can vary widely depending on the specific condition and individual factors. Some skin diseases are mild and can be treated with over-the-counter medications or topical creams, while others may require more intensive treatments such as prescription medications, light therapy, or even surgery.
It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any unusual or persistent changes in your skin, as some skin diseases can be serious or indicative of other underlying health conditions. A dermatologist is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of skin diseases.
The prostate is a small gland that is part of the male reproductive system. Its main function is to produce a fluid that, together with sperm cells from the testicles and fluids from other glands, makes up semen. This fluid nourishes and protects the sperm, helping it to survive and facilitating its movement.
The prostate is located below the bladder and in front of the rectum. It surrounds part of the urethra, the tube that carries urine and semen out of the body. This means that prostate problems can affect urination and sexual function. The prostate gland is about the size of a walnut in adult men.
Prostate health is an important aspect of male health, particularly as men age. Common prostate issues include benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), which is an enlarged prostate not caused by cancer, and prostate cancer, which is one of the most common types of cancer in men. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider can help to detect any potential problems early and improve outcomes.
Hemoptysis is the medical term for coughing up blood that originates from the lungs or lower respiratory tract. It can range in severity from streaks of blood mixed with mucus to large amounts of pure blood. Hemoptysis may be a sign of various underlying conditions, such as bronchitis, pneumonia, tuberculosis, cancer, or blood disorders. Immediate medical attention is required when hemoptysis occurs, especially if it's in significant quantities, to determine the cause and provide appropriate treatment.
Cryosurgery
Society for Family Development
Cryostasis (clathrate hydrates)
Actinic keratosis
Kaposi's sarcoma
Robert Wheeler Rand
Cryoimmunotherapy
Cryoablation
James Arnott (physician)
Timeline of cancer treatment development
Cryoneurolysis
Skin temperature
Philip J. Cohen
Selig Percy Amoils
Russell Keanini
Cryotherapy
Temple Fay
Liver spot
Xu Kecheng
Oral pigmentation
Jonathan Shepherd
Morton's neuroma
Epithelioma
Management of prostate cancer
Stefan Janos (physicist)
Timeline of Polish science and technology
Tadeusz Krwawicz
Keratoacanthoma
Keloid
Hypertrophic scar
Cryosurgery - Wikipedia
Cervix cryosurgery: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
cryosurgery | West Indian Medical Journal
Cryosurgery Effective Against BCC Relapse, but Further Study Required
Cryosurgery Summary Report | CureHunter
Cryosurgery and immunotherapy in herpes keratitis. | British Journal of Ophthalmology
Cryosurgery - LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies | Library of Congress
Global Cryotherapy Market by Product (Cryochambers & Cryosaunas, Cryosurgery Devices, Localized Cryotherapy Devices),...
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Cervix Cryosurgery - Hip Hop Diplomacy
About Us - Hydrozid® Cryosurgery Devices
Brymill Cryosurgery Systems - Vet Equipment
Tumor5
- In renal cryosurgery we use thin needles - the cryoprobes - which are inserted inside the tumor under CT or ultrasound guide. (lugnani.com)
- Cryosurgery freezes the tumor to stop it from growing. (ucsf.edu)
- In cases where patients present to the office small renal masses in favorable locatins, detroying the kindey tumor(s) by using cryosurgery, or freezing it, may be an option for treatment. (urologyofnaples.com)
- Cryosurgery is a procedure where the tumor and adjacent skin are frozen. (petplace.com)
- However, some people have not heard of cryosurgery, a procedure that freezes a growth and destroys the tumor by delivering cold ice to temperatures of minus 40 degrees Celsius (-40 degrees Fahrenheit). (gaurology.com)
Procedure5
- Cervix cryosurgery is a procedure to freeze and destroy abnormal tissue in the cervix . (medlineplus.gov)
- Cryosurgery is a minimally invasive procedure. (gaurology.com)
- If you have been diagnosed with Morton's neuroma, you may be wondering if you are a candidate for cryosurgery , also called cryoneuroablation, a minimally invasive procedure that uses extreme cold to destroy the affected nerve tissue and relieve pain. (tohealthyfeet.com)
- Cryosurgery is an effective treatment for Morton's neuroma, however, not all patients are good candidates for this procedure. (tohealthyfeet.com)
- Cryosurgery, is a minimally invasive office-based procedure that requires no stitches and only takes 15 minutes to perform. (gothamfootcare.com)
Cryotherapy4
- Based on Product, the market is studied across Cryochambers & Cryosaunas, Cryosurgery Devices, and Localized Cryotherapy Devices. (researchandmarkets.com)
- Cryotherapy or cryosurgery is a treatment method that relies on severe cold to fight and destroy damaged tissues in the body. (defyegypt.com)
- Cryotherapy doesn't need a surgical tactic while cryosurgery obviously does. (defyegypt.com)
- Cryotherapy and Cryosurgery have been used years ago, under the knowledge of the local application of ice packs on specific areas as a traditional pain killer. (defyegypt.com)
Morton's Neuroma5
- Am I A Candidate For Morton's Neuroma Cryosurgery? (tohealthyfeet.com)
- Can I Qualify For Cryosurgery For Morton's Neuroma? (tohealthyfeet.com)
- The severity of your Morton's neuroma symptoms is an important factor to consider when deciding if cryosurgery is right for you. (tohealthyfeet.com)
- Cryosurgery can be an effective treatment option for patients with severe Morton's neuroma symptoms. (tohealthyfeet.com)
- We provide accurate diagnosis and comprehensive foot and ankle care and have the tools and technologies necessary to provide a variety of tailored treatment approaches including custom orthotics , regenerative medicine , conservative interventions, and even minimally invasive surgery like cryosurgery for Morton's neuroma (when needed) at each of our Manhattan Podiatry Clinics. (tohealthyfeet.com)
Ultrasound2
- In vitro experiments were carried out to evaluate the effects of a single ultrasound preprocessing, a single nanoparticle loading or their combination in enhancing the cryosurgery. (asme.org)
- During the cryosurgery, either local or general anesthesia is used and the doctor will use ultrasound and place small needles into the kidney tumors. (urologyofnaples.com)
Tumors7
- Cryosurgery is also used to treat internal and external tumors as well as tumors in the bone. (wikipedia.org)
- After cryosurgery, the frozen tissue is either naturally absorbed by the body in the case of internal tumors, or it dissolves and forms a scab for external tumors. (wikipedia.org)
- Cryosurgery allows the kill of kidney tumors with a percutaneous technique and under local anesthesia with or without sedation. (lugnani.com)
- Therefore cryosurgery is one of the most advanced and effective choices for the treatment of these kind of tumors (3). (lugnani.com)
- Cryosurgery is used to treat both benign and malignant tumors. (ucsf.edu)
- Our Cryosurgery of Kidney Tumors physicians at Naples Urology provide patients with several cutting edge treatment options depending on their needs. (urologyofnaples.com)
- If you have questions about your conditions and the Cryosurgery of Kidney Tumors options we offer, please call our office and set up a consultation appointment. (urologyofnaples.com)
Tissue9
- Soft tissue conditions such as plantar fasciitis (jogger's heel) and fibroma (benign excrescence of connective tissue) can be treated with cryosurgery. (wikipedia.org)
- Cryosurgery cannot be used on lesions that would subsequently require biopsy as the technique destroys tissue and precludes the use of histopathology. (wikipedia.org)
- The Cryosurgery Devices is further studied across Epidermal & Subcutaneous Cryoablation Devices, Tissue Contact Probes, and Tissue Spray Probes. (researchandmarkets.com)
- Cryosurgery uses extremely cold temperatures to kill and damage abnormal and diseased tissue. (becklee.com)
- The cryosurgery is a treatment that destroys abnormal tissue in the cervix by freezing it. (medimujer.com)
- Cryosurgery is done through a machine, where a nozzle sprays N or CO2 to devastate the targeted tissue. (defyegypt.com)
- Cryosurgery is the use of extreme cold to surgically freeze unwanted tissue and consequently destroy it. (capemayvet.com)
- Veterinary cryosurgery is a surgical technique for dogs and cats that causes the tissue that is frozen to fall off or dissolve. (capemayvet.com)
- Cryosurgery cyclically shrinks and freezes the neuroma to degenerate the nerve tissue that carries painful impulses to the brain by reducing the conductivity and excitability of that affected nerve. (gothamfootcare.com)
Minimally invasive surgical2
- Cryosurgery was chosen for treatment because of his minimally invasive surgical characteristics and theoretical advantages relating to the conventional surgical technique, especially with regards to patient management. (bvsalud.org)
- Cryosurgery is a minimally invasive surgical treatment used to treat a variety of non-cancerous skin lesions. (lajollalaser.com)
Lesions9
- Cryosurgery is the use of liquid nitrogen to "freeze" and remove superficial skin growths, including skin tags, warts, and pre-cancerous lesions called actinic keratoses. (beaconskin.com)
- Cryosurgery is an advanced technique of treatment for certain types of lesions that develop on the surface of the skin. (dermatologistsofbirmingham.com)
- Cryosurgery is a technique that we use to remove certain types of lesions that develop on the surface of the skin. (dermatologistsofbirmingham.com)
- Cryosurgery has been used for more than fifty years to treat specific types of skin lesions. (dermatologistsofbirmingham.com)
- Your dermatologist understands the appropriate use of cryosurgery for skin lesions based upon a definitive diagnosis. (dermatologistsofbirmingham.com)
- Cryosurgery is typically the first treatment that is used for non-melanoma skin lesions. (dermatologistsofbirmingham.com)
- Cryosurgery is a minimally invasive treatment we typically use to address non-cancerous skin lesions. (lajollalaser.com)
- If you believe cryosurgery may be a good treatment option for your unwanted skin lesions, we encourage you to come in for a private consultation with Dr. Siddiqui and her expert medical team. (lajollalaser.com)
- Cryosurgery is an effective and minimally invasive treatment that can help you address your concerning skin lesions. (lajollalaser.com)
Cryogen1
- citation needed] Cryosurgical systems A number of medical supply companies have developed cryogen delivery systems for cryosurgery. (wikipedia.org)
Liquid2
- Cryosurgery works by using a medium to freeze the skin, such as liquid nitrogen. (dermatologistsofbirmingham.com)
- Objective: to report the diagnosis and treatment of a possible squamous papilloma in a child using cryosurgery with liquid nitrogen. (bvsalud.org)
Cervical2
- You may need more frequent Pap smears for the first 2 years after cryosurgery for cervical dysplasia. (medlineplus.gov)
- Is cervical cryosurgery painful? (medimujer.com)
Destroy1
- Q: Does cryosurgery destroy the affected nerve? (tohealthyfeet.com)
Treatments6
- Cryosurgery has fewer side effects and has shorter recovery time compared to many other treatments. (ucsf.edu)
- From creams to cryosurgery, we're discussing the range of rosacea treatments available. (euroclinix.net)
- With the help of dermatologist, Dr. Faryal Siddiqui , La Jolla Cosmetic Laser Clinic is proud to offer cryosurgery and other cutting-edge dermatologic treatments to men and women in San Diego, Encinitas, La Mesa, El Cajon, and surrounding areas of California. (lajollalaser.com)
- Your cryosurgery treatments will be performed by Dr. Faryal Siddiqui in our beautiful office. (lajollalaser.com)
- The cost of your cryosurgery treatments will vary depending on the extent of treatment needed to achieve your desired results. (lajollalaser.com)
- Treatment options range from conservative measures such as rest, ice, and physical therapy to more targeted treatments like steroid injections or cryosurgery . (tohealthyfeet.com)
Benign2
- Cryosurgery has been historically used to treat a number of diseases and disorders, especially a variety of benign and malignant skin conditions. (wikipedia.org)
- Six months following cryosurgery, PSA and residual benign epithelial acini were compared for the two groups. (cryoforum.org)
Dermatologists2
- Dermatologists of Birmingham performs cryosurgery for patients in Birmingham, Alabaster and surrounding areas in Alabama. (dermatologistsofbirmingham.com)
- To learn more about cryosurgery, contact Dermatologists of Birmingham to schedule a personal consultation. (dermatologistsofbirmingham.com)
Complications1
- More common complications of cryosurgery include blistering and edema which are transient. (wikipedia.org)
Biopsy1
- After discussion with your physician, if cryosurgery is planned, we may order a biopsy which may/may not be performed at the same time as the therapy. (urologyofnaples.com)
Warts1
- Human papillomavirus (HPV) XS2 was isolated from cil cream, imiquimod 5% cream, cryosurgery, surgical warts on an immunosuppressed patient. (cdc.gov)
Cryoprobes2
- Method In April 1996, a revised method for cryosurgery was begun using 6-8 cryoprobes and by July 1997, 81 men had been treated. (cryoforum.org)
- a revised method for cryosurgery using 6-8 cryoprobes was proven to be more effective for near-grandular ablation than the traditional 5 probe method. (cryoforum.org)
Prostate1
- In selective patients, cryosurgery of the prostate can be focused on a selective area of the gland without freezing the entire prostate. (gaurology.com)
Typically1
- Cryosurgery is typically used to treat neuromas in the ball of the foot, which are located between the third and fourth toes. (tohealthyfeet.com)
Patients1
- In addition, patients undergoing cryosurgery usually experience redness and minor local pain or discomfort. (gaurology.com)
Implantation1
- Radical treatment of stage IV pancreatic cancer by the combination of cryosurgery and iodine-125 seed implantation. (rush.edu)
Health1
- Your overall health is an important consideration when deciding if cryosurgery is right for you. (tohealthyfeet.com)
Urology1
- If you're interested to hear more about cryosurgery, contact the expert at Georgia Urology today ! (gaurology.com)
Surgery3
- Cryosurgery is a safe alternative to standard surgery, where it does involve any actual cutting or incisions. (capemayvet.com)
- Cryosurgery is appropriate for many pets that are not good candidates for traditional surgery. (capemayvet.com)
- In most cases, cryosurgery is cheaper than traditional surgery. (capemayvet.com)
Skin2
- Certain types of skin cancer, such as melanoma , should not be treated with cryosurgery, so you should be evaluated by a qualified dermatologist before undergoing the treatment. (dermatologistsofbirmingham.com)
- Following your cryosurgery treatment, it's normal for the skin to be red, tender, and blistered for several days. (lajollalaser.com)
Diseases2
- subdivision [Cryosurgery] under individual diseases and types of diseases and organs and regions of the body, e.g. (loc.gov)
- In short, cryosurgery is an effective treatment method in various diseases. (defyegypt.com)
Cost3
- How Much Does Cryosurgery Cost in Birmingham? (dermatologistsofbirmingham.com)
- How Much Does Cryosurgery Cost? (lajollalaser.com)
- Cryosurgery is cost effective and covered by most insurance companies. (gothamfootcare.com)
Pain1
- Pain and cramping associated with cryosurgery. (bvsalud.org)
Benefits2
- Once customers tried the product, they quickly saw the tremendous benefits an effective, portable cryosurgery system offered. (hydrozid.com)
- What are the Benefits of Cryosurgery? (lajollalaser.com)
Recovery2
- What Can I Expect During Cryosurgery Recovery? (lajollalaser.com)
- If you have any questions about your cryosurgery recovery, we encourage you to contact us at your convenience. (lajollalaser.com)
Works1
- Cryosurgery works by taking advantage of the destructive force of freezing temperatures on cells. (wikipedia.org)
Technique2
- Cryosurgery enables the removal of tumours using a percutaneous technique under local anaesthesia, obtaining a level of cure that is virtually the equivalent of those of so called partial, open air, robotic and laparoscopic procedures2, for the treatment of these tumours3. (lugnani.com)
- Zlochiver, S , Rosenfeld, M & Abboud, S 2005, ' Erratum: Contactless bio-impedance monitoring technique for brain cryosurgery in a 3D head model (Annals of Biomedical Engineering (May 2005) 33: 5 (616-625)) ', Annals of Biomedical Engineering , vol. 33, no. 8, pp. 1133. (tau.ac.il)
Medical2
- Cryosurgery" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (rush.edu)
- The story of Hydrozid® begins in 2010 when Medilink, the parent company of BIBAWO Medical, developed its first cryosurgery product. (hydrozid.com)
Requires2
- Cryosurgery requires sedation, so you will not experience any feeling of discomfort. (defyegypt.com)
- Cryosurgery requires just a tiny incision with no stitches. (gothamfootcare.com)
Months1
- Re-entry cryosurgery at six months for the prevention of recurrence is emphasised as a new modality of treatment. (uwi.edu)