A phyloclimatic study of Cyclamen. (1/9)
BACKGROUND: The impact of global climate change on plant distribution, speciation and extinction is of current concern. Examining species climatic preferences via bioclimatic niche modelling is a key tool to study this impact. There is an established link between bioclimatic niche models and phylogenetic diversification. A next step is to examine future distribution predictions from a phylogenetic perspective. We present such a study using Cyclamen (Myrsinaceae), a group which demonstrates morphological and phenological adaptations to its seasonal Mediterranean-type climate. How will the predicted climate change affect future distribution of this popular genus of garden plants? RESULTS: We demonstrate phylogenetic structure for some climatic characteristics, and show that most Cyclamen have distinct climatic niches, with the exception of several wide-ranging, geographically expansive, species. We reconstruct climate preferences for hypothetical ancestral Cyclamen. The ancestral Cyclamen lineage has a preference for the seasonal Mediterranean climate characteristic of dry summers and wet winters. Future bioclimatic niches, based on BIOCLIM and Maxent models, are examined with reference to a future climate scenario for the 2050s. Over the next 50 years we predict a northward shift in the area of climatic suitability, with many areas of current distribution becoming climatically unsuitable. The area of climatic suitability for every Cyclamen species is predicted to decrease. For many species, there may be no areas with a suitable climate regardless of dispersal ability, these species are considered to be at high risk of extinction. This risk is examined from a phylogenetic perspective. CONCLUSION: Examining bioclimatic niches from a phylogenetic perspective permits novel interpretations of these models. In particular, reconstruction of ancestral niches can provide testable hypothesis about the historical development of lineages. In the future we can expect a northwards shift in climatic suitability for the genus Cyclamen. If this proves to be the case then dispersal is the best chance of survival, which seems highly unlikely for ant-dispersed Cyclamen. Human-assisted establishment of Cyclamen species well outside their native ranges offers hope and could provide the only means of dispersal to potentially suitable future environments. Even without human intervention the phylogenetic perspective demonstrates that major lineages could survive climate change even if many species are lost. (+info)Mycobiota from Cyclamen persicum and its interaction with Botrytis cinerea. (2/9)
Sixty-six fungi isolated from cyclamen phylloplanes were identified and assessed in vitro for antagonism to B. cinerea on leaves, petals, petioles and peduncles. The estimation of pathogen conidial production was used as indicator of biocontrol ability of each of the strains. They were classified by cluster analysis resulting in four categories according to their behavior in the different organs. The most promising category included 34 isolates that significantly reduced pathogen inoculum in all the organs. Correspondence analysis showed association among leaf isolations, strains of Clonostachys rosea and Penicillium spp. and the best biocontrol performance. The statistical analysis was successful in dealing with this complex set of experimental data. Leaf fungal diversity was higher than those of petals and petiols, with Shannon values of 2.7, 0.9 and 0.5 respectively. Evidence for antibiosis and hyperparasitism was found for C. rosea. (+info)Large impact of the apoplast on somatic embryogenesis in Cyclamen persicum offers possibilities for improved developmental control in vitro. (3/9)
(+info)Isolation and antisense suppression of flavonoid 3', 5'-hydroxylase modifies flower pigments and colour in cyclamen. (4/9)
(+info)Two SERK genes are markers of pluripotency in Cyclamen persicum Mill. (5/9)
(+info)Thermotolerant cyclamen with reduced acrolein and methyl vinyl ketone. (6/9)
(+info)Characterization of Alcaligenes faecalis strain AD15 indicating biocontrol activity against plant pathogens. (7/9)
Bacterial strain possessing both bacteriostatic and fungistatic activity (biocontrol activity) against pathogens of cyclamen (Cyclamen sp.) was isolated from the soil in Gifu Prefecture, Japan, and characterized with respect to its taxonomic and biocontrol properties. The sequence of its 16S rRNA gene, morphology, biochemistry, and fatty acid composition demonstrated that it is a strain most closely related to Alcaligenes faecalis subsp. faecalis LMG 1229(T). The isolate was named A. faecalis strain AD15. A. faecalis AD15 produced hydroxylamine at maximum yields of 33.3+/-1.7 mg/L after 16 h cultivation in LB medium and 19.0+/-0.44 mg/L after 19 h cultivation in synthetic medium. Moreover, minimum inhibitory concentrations of hydroxylamine against the cyclamen pathogens Pantoea agglomerans and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides were 4.20+/-0.98 and 16.5+/-0.67 mg/L. These results indicated that the biocontrol activity of strain AD15 might be attributed to hydroxylamine, a metabolite in the culture medium, and it had the potential for biopesticide application. (+info)Multi-petal cyclamen flowers produced by AGAMOUS chimeric repressor expression. (8/9)
(+info)Cyclamen is a genus of flowering plants in the family Primulaceae, native to Europe and the Mediterranean region. It includes several species that are popular as houseplants for their attractive flowers and heart-shaped leaves. The medical definition of Cyclamen does not exist, as it is primarily used in horticulture and not known to have significant medicinal properties. However, some species of Cyclamen contain chemicals called cyclamine and triterpenoid saponins, which may have potential therapeutic benefits, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and efficacy.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Mediterranean Region" is not a term with a specific medical definition. The Mediterranean Region typically refers to the geographical area surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, including countries in Southern Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia. However, in a medical context, it might refer to the study of diseases or health characteristics typical of certain populations in this region. For example, the "Mediterranean diet" is a popular term in nutrition and medicine, referring to the traditional eating habits in Mediterranean countries, which are associated with numerous health benefits. If you're looking for medical information related to a specific aspect of the Mediterranean Region or its population, please provide more context so I can give you a more accurate response.
Cyclamen
Cyclamen africanum
Cyclamen purpurascens
Cyclamen coum
Cyclamen balearicum
Cyclamen alpinum
Cyclamen cilicium
Cyclamen persicum
Cyclamen aldehyde
Cyclamen intaminatum
Cyclamen cyprium
Cyclamen graecum
Cyclamen parviflorum
Cyclamen europaeum
Cyclamen repandum
Cyclamen mirabile
Cyclamen creticum
Cyclamen libanoticum
Cyclamen (film)
Cyclamen colchicum
Cyclamen elegans
Cyclamen neapolitanum
Cyclamen rohlfsianum
Cyclamen rhodium
Cyclamen (color)
Cyclamen pseudibericum
Cyclamen vernum
Cyclamen Ridge
Cyclamen hederifolium
HMS Cyclamen
Cyclamen - Wikipedia
Cyclamen balearicum - Wikimedia Commons
Fearless flowers: Cyclamen coum / RHS Gardening
Growing Hardy Cyclamen - Knowledgebase Question - Garden.org
Cyclamen - FineGardening
Cyclamen and Treacle. : languagehat.com
PRIME PubMed | Triterpene saponins from Cyclamen coum var. coum
Cyclamen hederifolium ssp. crassifolium white flowers
Cyclamen Europaeum genitals etc symptoms - ABC Homeopathy
hodaka, Author at Cyclamen Society
Cyclamen Europaeum back and neck symptoms - ABC Homeopathy
Wet cyclamen | 15296.openphoto.net
Ray Ban Aviator Cyclamen Flash Polarized RB3025 55mm sunglasses
Secret to growing on Cyclamen coum? | North American Rock Garden Society
CalPhotos: Cyclamen hederifolium; Ivy-leaved Cyclamen
Cyclamen hederifolium - Botanus
New owner for French cyclamen grower Morel Diffusion | HortWeek
Cyclamen Eur - 5c 1 | Boiron USA
Eveil du Cyclamen - Van Cleef & Arpels
Mite Predator, Neoseiulus californicus - Control Broad, Cyclamen and Spider Mites
Broad Mites/Cyclamen Mites - Griffin Greenhouse Supplies
TRUE RELIGION Rib Cyclamen Pink Ribbed tanktop - Clothing
Cyclamen: Everything You Need To Know | Flying Flowers
Cyclamen White 2.5' - Bowood Farms
Mite Predator, Neoseiulus californicus - Control Broad, Cyclamen and Spider Mites
Buy cyclamen Cyclamen persicum Verano Pure White (Super Verano Series): £5.24 Delivery by Crocus
Hederifolium10
- Cyclamen hederifolium roots from the top and sides. (wikipedia.org)
- The shape of the tuber may be near spherical, as in Cyclamen coum, or flattened, as in Cyclamen hederifolium. (wikipedia.org)
- In Cyclamen hederifolium older tubers commonly reach 24 cm (9+1⁄2 in) across, but in Cyclamen parviflorum tubers do not grow larger than 2 cm (3⁄4 in) across. (wikipedia.org)
- Cyclamen hederifolium and Cyclamen repandum usually have leaves shaped like ivy, with angles and lobes, Cyclamen coum has nearly round leaves and Cyclamen persicum has heart-shaped leaves with a pointed tip. (wikipedia.org)
- Cyclamen hederifolium and Cyclamen purpurascens bloom in summer and autumn, Cyclamen persicum and Cyclamen coum bloom in winter and Cyclamen repandum blooms in spring. (wikipedia.org)
- Cyclamen hederifolium subsp. (wikimedia.org)
- Hardy cyclamen (such as Cyclamen coum or C. hederifolium) generally does best in partial shade and well-drained soil. (garden.org)
- This Plant Delights/JLBG introduction of Cyclamen hederifolium ssp. (plantdelights.com)
- These 2 year-old plants were hand selected in flower from our seed crop of Cyclamen hederifolium ssp. (plantdelights.com)
- Along with C. hederifolium and C. purpurascens, C. coum is one of the hardiest cyclamen species, growing well in an area of New York where the temperature has reached as low as −19 °F (−28 °C)." So that answers my first question. (nargs.org)
Persicum4
- In cultivation cyclamen, especially species other than Cyclamen persicum, are selected as often for striking or unusual leaf patterns as for their flowers. (wikipedia.org)
- The cyclamen genus contains more than 20 species, with cyclamen persicum being a common one that's often used as an indoor plant . (flyingflowers.co.uk)
- There are some twenty species of cyclamen, including the commonly available Cyclamen persicum , or florist's cyclamen. (espacepourlavie.ca)
- Cyclamen persicum is native to the eastern Mediterranean. (espacepourlavie.ca)
Coum6
- The leaf margin may be smooth, as in Cyclamen coum subsp. (wikipedia.org)
- coum, or finely toothed, as in Cyclamen graecum. (wikipedia.org)
- Triterpene saponins from Cyclamen coum var. (unboundmedicine.com)
- From the tubers of Cyclamen coum (Primulaceae) three new saponins, cyclaminorin (1), cyclacoumin (3) and mirabilin lactone (4) were isolated together with a known saponin, deglucocyclamin (2). (unboundmedicine.com)
- TY - JOUR T1 - Triterpene saponins from Cyclamen coum var. (unboundmedicine.com)
- Secret to growing on Cyclamen coum? (nargs.org)
Species10
- Cyclamen (US: /ˈsaɪkləmən/ SY-klə-mən or UK: /ˈsɪkləmən/ SIK-lə-mən) is a genus of 23 species of perennial flowering plants in the family Primulaceae. (wikipedia.org)
- Cyclamen species are native to Europe and the Mediterranean Basin east to the Caucasus and Iran, with one species in Somalia. (wikipedia.org)
- In many languages cyclamen species are colloquially called by a name like the English sowbread or swinebread (because they are said to be eaten by pigs), based on Medieval Latin panis porcinus: Saubrot in German, pain de pourceau in French, pan porcino in Italian and varkensbrood in Dutch. (wikipedia.org)
- The storage organ of the cyclamen has no papery covering and, depending on the species, roots may grow out of any part. (wikipedia.org)
- Most cyclamen species originate from the Mediterranean, where summers are hot and dry and winters are cool and wet, and are summer-dormant: their leaves sprout in the autumn, remain through the winter and wither the next spring. (wikipedia.org)
- The society is an educational charity (Registration number 1172732) and exists to encourage cultivation and conservation, and extend knowledge of Cyclamen species, with all their variants and cultivars . (cyclamen.org)
- The journal and website contain a list of a large range of seed which is generally available, including all the species (except C. somalense ) with varieties of flower colour and leaf forms, many of the registered cultivars, and some florists' cyclamen cultivars. (cyclamen.org)
- It can also be used as a preventative control of broad mites , cyclamen mites , and some russet mite species. (arbico-organics.com)
- N. californicus are effective mite predators and control spider mites, broad mites, cyclamen mites and some species of russet mites. (arbico-organics.com)
- Species: Cyclamen. (growsonyou.com)
Europaeum2
- Cyclamen europaeum subsp. (wikimedia.org)
- Below are the main rubriks (i.e strongest indications or symptoms) of Cyclamen Europaeum in traditional homeopathic usage , not approved by the FDA. (abchomeopathy.com)
Genus1
- 'Genus Cyclamen: Science, Cultivation, Art and Culture' which was intended to assemble and record the knowledge held by members and the results of studies arising from the Society's Field Studies and research available at that time. (cyclamen.org)
Primulaceae1
- Género de plantas con flores de la familia PRIMULACEAE, distribuido por todo el mundo pero principalmente en regiones tropicales y subtropicales. (bvsalud.org)
Tubers1
- I'm not sure why nothing is showing up after you plant your cyclamen, other than the tubers are rotting in soil that's kept too moist, or that you're expecting spring growth from a fall blooming plant. (garden.org)
Persian Cyclamen1
- The Persian Cyclamen from The Temple of Flora (1807) by Robert John Thornton. (rawpixel.com)
Purpurascens2
- In some older specimens of Cyclamen purpurascens and Cyclamen rohlfsianum growing points on the tuber become separated by shoulders of tissue and the tuber becomes misshapen. (wikipedia.org)
- Cyclamen purpurascens and Cyclamen colchicum, however, originate from cooler regions in mountains and their leaves remain through the summer and wither only after the next year's leaves have developed. (wikipedia.org)
Broad mites1
- Miticide/insecticide for the control of spider mites, broad mites, cyclamen mites, thrips and leafminers in shadehouses, greenhouses, field grown ornamentals, including Christmas trees and woody ornamentals. (griffins.com)
Repandum2
- Cyclamen repandum var. (wikimedia.org)
- Cyclamen repandum subsp. (wikimedia.org)
Mediterranean2
- Part of the primrose family, the cyclamen plant is native to southern Europe and the Mediterranean. (flyingflowers.co.uk)
- Cyclamen are tuberous plants adapted to Mediterranean conditions. (espacepourlavie.ca)
Morel2
- The cyclamen breeder Morel will be the first company in the horticultural sector within the French investment fund Evolem. (hortweek.com)
- Our Cyclamen Collection combines the genetics from across the industry From Schoneveld to Morel to Syngenta. (plugconnection.com)
Cultivation3
- The Society has published several booklets: 'Cyclamen, A concise guide', 'The Cyclamen of Turkey' in English and Turkish and 'The Cyclamen of Greece' in English and Greek, as well as various leaflets to aid cultivation. (cyclamen.org)
- The Journal of the Cyclamen Society, published in June and December, contains articles about plants in the wild and in cultivation. (cyclamen.org)
- It contains a mix of serious items about horticulture, science, botanical art and 'chat' about members' experiences, with full colour illustrations, both photographs of Cyclamen in nature and in cultivation. (cyclamen.org)
Hardy2
- Nearly every year I succumb to the lure of Hardy Cyclamen. (garden.org)
- Cyclamen are hardy, meaning they can withstand colder temperatures. (flyingflowers.co.uk)
Colours2
- There are several different cyclamen colours, and these come with associated meanings. (flyingflowers.co.uk)
- The flashy feathers in the game bring to mind the energetic colours of the INDIAKA® cyclamen. (cyclamen.com)
Tuberous1
- Cyclamen, renowned for their signature magenta petals, are gorgeous tuberous perennials that blossom in late winter . (flyingflowers.co.uk)
Planter2
- Mixed Cyclamen Planter is a beautiful presentation of blushing delight! (soderbergsflorist.com)
- Three colorful cyclamen plants are nestled in a ceramic garden planter. (bloomtastic.com)
Commonly1
- The deep tone of red cyclamen is commonly associated with passion, love and desire. (flyingflowers.co.uk)
Foliage2
- Cyclamen plants are described as having heart-shaped foliage which can be found in a glossy dark green colour, sometimes patterned with silver. (flyingflowers.co.uk)
- This cyclamen flower features marble-like foliage which resembles ivy. (flyingflowers.co.uk)
Perfectly3
- Care Cyclamen require perfectly drained soil and most prefer dappled shade. (finegardening.com)
- These can be found in a range of different sizes, so you can find an indoor cyclamen plant that perfectly suits your space. (flyingflowers.co.uk)
- Three cyclamen plants blooming in varied colors of pink are perfectly situated in a dark round woodchip handled basket to create a beautiful display of grace and affection for your special recipient. (soderbergsflorist.com)
Shine1
- What makes this Menora for sale so special is that it has laser cut cyclamen shapes and is finished off with anodized coating, giving this Menorah a durable and long lasting shine. (israel-catalog.com)
Soil1
- I have always grown Cyclamen in soil that has been modified by adding lots of sand. (nargs.org)
Plant5
- The Cyclamen Society is an International specialist plant society that was formed in 1977. (cyclamen.org)
- A cyclamen plant is an excellent indoor plant , allowing you to add a touch of colour to your space during winter. (flyingflowers.co.uk)
- Greek philosopher Plato referenced the cyclamen plant all the way back in the 4th century BC, so it's been around for a long time! (flyingflowers.co.uk)
- Despite being a delightful indoor plant, cyclamen tend to grow outdoors under trees or on banks and borders. (flyingflowers.co.uk)
- The winter season's most charming flowering plant, Cyclamen. (mcardles.com)
Pink3
- If you're familiar with cyclamen, you've probably seen it in its popular magenta colour, but it can also be found in white, rose and pink. (flyingflowers.co.uk)
- Symbolising a more playful type of love, a blossoming bunch of pink cyclamen is the perfect gift for a friend. (flyingflowers.co.uk)
- For those with mixed feelings about pink flowers, how about a cheery, wine/pink cyclamen? (thegardencorner.com)
Autumn1
- Cyclamen naturally tend to blossom during autumn, winter and spring when outside conditions are cool and damp. (flyingflowers.co.uk)
Flowers3
- Cyclamen have a tuber, from which the leaves, flowers and roots grow. (wikipedia.org)
- Their vibrant colour and unique leaves mean cyclamen offer a refreshing sprinkle of natural beauty during the colder months when not many other flowers tend to bloom. (flyingflowers.co.uk)
- Like most white flowers, white cyclamen plants are often used to convey purity and innocence but can also symbolise perfection and elegance. (flyingflowers.co.uk)
Combines1
- In keeping with a series of objects introduced in 2022 by Van Cleef & Arpels, the Eveil du Cyclamen automaton combines the reading of time on the base with a spellbinding spectacle inspired by nature, a dear theme to the Maison. (vancleefarpels.com)
Genuine1
- 144 Pieces (1 gross) Genuine 16ss (4 mm) CYCLAMEN OPAL Swarovski Crystals Flat Back 2058/88 Rhinestones. (rhinestonedepot.com)
Colour1
- If you're thinking about gifting a loved one a beautiful bunch of cyclamen, here's a guide to which colour is best for the occasion. (flyingflowers.co.uk)
Back2
- Although often abandoned once it goes into dormancy in late spring, it is entirely possible to welcome your cyclamen back for another season of blooming. (bowoodfarms.com)
- The Cyclamen is Back! (edibleblooms.com.au)
Gift2
- In Japan, the cyclamen flower is seen as the holy flower of love, so it's frequently used as a gift for Valentine's Day . (flyingflowers.co.uk)
- Well, we now have a Cyclamen gift range ! (edibleblooms.com.au)
Grow2
- All kinds of cyclamen grow best in fairly rich, porous soils with lots of humus. (garden.org)
- Cyclamens grow in November and December in Israel, which is around the time of Hanukkah which is in keeping with Landesman's skill of combining nature in with his designs. (israel-catalog.com)
Flower3
- In this helpful guide, we'll highlight everything you need to know about the cyclamen flower, from its symbolism, the different types of cyclamen, and some top tips for cyclamen care. (flyingflowers.co.uk)
- In terms of cyclamen symbolism, this flower is associated with love, sincerity and empathy. (flyingflowers.co.uk)
- When Do Cyclamen Flower? (flyingflowers.co.uk)
Purple1
- Celebrate the miracle of Hanukkah with this beautiful handcrafted purple aluminum Hanukkah Menora with laser cut cyclamen designed by the talented Shraga Landesman. (israel-catalog.com)
Winter2
- This florist cyclamen is a striking addition to winter container planters or hanging baskets that can be placed in a sheltered spot. (thegardencorner.com)
- Melody Outdoor cyclamen are bred for "strong weather resistance," and as long as they get adequate light and protection from sudden frosts, they provide beautiful winter color. (thegardencorner.com)
Gorgeous1
- Cyclamens are great value, and come in a range of gorgeous pots and watering cans. (edibleblooms.com.au)
Sign1
- To this date I have yet to see one sign of cyclamen. (garden.org)