A plant genus of the family POACEAE that is considered a lawn grass by some and a weed by others. It contains allergen Cyn d 7.
A large family of narrow-leaved herbaceous grasses of the order Cyperales, subclass Commelinidae, class Liliopsida (monocotyledons). Food grains (EDIBLE GRAIN) come from members of this family. RHINITIS, ALLERGIC, SEASONAL can be induced by POLLEN of many of the grasses.
A territory of northwest Canada, bounded on the north by the Arctic Ocean, on the south by British Columbia, and on the west by Alaska. Its capital is Whitehorse. It takes its name from the Yukon River, the Indian yu-kun-ah, meaning big river. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p1367 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p608)
A carbamate with hypnotic, sedative, and some muscle relaxant properties, although in therapeutic doses reduction of anxiety rather than a direct effect may be responsible for muscle relaxation. Meprobamate has been reported to have anticonvulsant actions against petit mal seizures, but not against grand mal seizures (which may be exacerbated). It is used in the treatment of ANXIETY DISORDERS, and also for the short-term management of INSOMNIA but has largely been superseded by the BENZODIAZEPINES. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p603)
The syrup remaining after sugar is crystallized out of SUGARCANE or sugar beet juice. It is also used in ANIMAL FEED, and in a fermented form, is used to make industrial ETHYL ALCOHOL and ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES.
Foodstuff used especially for domestic and laboratory animals, or livestock.
The process of breakdown of food for metabolism and use by the body.

Genotype x environmental interaction for mature size and rate of maturing for Angus, Brahman, and reciprocal-cross cows grazing bermudagrass or endophyte infected fescue. (1/33)

Mature weight and rate of maturing were estimated in 177 Angus, Brahman, and reciprocal-cross cows grazing bermudagrass or endophyte-infected tall fescue over a 4-yr period to evaluate genotype x environment interactions. Data were collected every 28 d until cows were approximately 18 mo of age and then at prebreeding, postcalving, and weaning of calf. All cows with weight data to at least 42 mo of age were included in the analysis. Mature weight and rate of maturing were estimated using the three-parameter growth curve model described by Brody (1945). Data were pooled over year and analyzed by the general linear model procedure of SAS. Included in the models for mature weight and rate of maturing were the independent variables of genotype, environment, and genotype x environment interaction. There was a genotype x environment interaction (P < 0.01) for mature body weight (BW) but not for rate of maturing. Angus cows grazing fescue pastures had greater (P < 0.01) mean mature BW than Angus x Brahman cows grazing bermudagrass (611 +/- 17 vs 546 +/- 16 kg). Angus x Brahman cows grazing bermudagrass had lower (P < 0.05) mean mature BW than Brahman x Angus cows grazing bermudagrass or endophyte-infected fescue and Brahman cows grazing bermudagrass (546 +/- 16 vs 624 +/- 19, 614 +/- 22 and 598 +/- 20 kg, respectively). Brahman cows grazing endophyte-infected fescue had smaller (P < 0.05) mean mature BW than all genotype x forage combinations except for Angus x Brahman cows grazing bermudagrass. Angus cows had a smaller (P < 0.05) mean rate of maturing than Angus x Brahman and Brahman x Angus cows (0.039 +/- 0.002 vs 0.054 +/- 0.002 and 0.049 +/- 0.002%/mo, respectively), respectively, and Angus x Brahman cows had a larger (P < 0.05) mean rate of maturing than Brahman x Angus and Brahman cows (0.054 +/- 0.002 vs 0.049 +/- 0.002 and 0.041 +/- 0.002 %/mo, respectively). There was a direct breed x forage interaction (P < 0.05) for mature BW. These data suggest that the choice of breed type is important in maintaining a crossbreeding program, in that mature BW and rate of maturing are critical to the matching of animal requirements to available production resources.  (+info)

Binding affinity and capacities for ytterbium(3+) and hafinum(4+) by chemical entities of plant tissue fragments. (2/33)

The binding affinity of ytterbium (Yb3+) and hafinum (Hf4+) to ligands of chemical entities of fragments of bermudagrass tissues and their resistance to exchanging Yb with other ligands and to displacement by protons were investigated. Chemical entities of acid resistant NDF (ARNDF), 0.1 N acid detergent fiber (0.1 N ADF), and permanganate cellulose (CELL) were prepared from fragments of bermudagrass hay (Cynodon dactylon [L.] Pers.) obtained by grinding to pass a 2-mm sieve. 175Ytterbium and Yb, as YbCl3, were initially bound to each preparation by soaking for 12 h in pH 5.5 borate buffer to obtain Yb bound onto ligands having affinity constants for Yb equal to or greater than that for the weakly stable borate ligand, Yb > or = borate. The fraction of Yb > or = borate was measured and fragments then sequentially exposed to acetate, citrate, nitrotriacetate (NTA), and EDTA ions to allow exchange of Yb from Yb > or = borate with ligands having affinity constants for Yb equal to or greater than acetate (Yb > or = acetate), citrate (Yb > or = citrate), NTA (Yb > or = NTA), and EDTA (Yb > or = EDTA) ions. Binding of Yb > or = borate indicated the existence of two species of ligands: strong ligands binding essentially 100% of added Yb at levels of 1 to 1,300 ppm (0.1 N ADF) and at 1 to 7,000 ppm (ARNDF); and weaker ligands binding 4 and 8% of the Yb, respectively, at levels of added Yb greater than 1,300 ppm and 7,000 ppm. Ytterbium > or = acetate of ARNDF, but not 0.1 N ADF, was as resistant to exchange as Yb > or = citrate. Ytterbium > or = borate was exchanged extensively (85% or greater) with soluble ligands having affinity constants > or = NTA. Ytterbium resistance to proton displacement at pH of 1.5 increased with Yb > or = EDTA > Yb > or = NTA > Yb > or = citrate > Yb > or = acetate. Very efficient binding of Yb to CELL suggested that such chemical preparations are not representative of native cellulose. Hafnium (4+) was strongly bound to plant tissues rendering both Hf and Hf-bound DM insoluble at a pH of 1.5 and insoluble in a modified NDF solvent without EDTA. It is concluded that Yb specifically applied as Yb > or = acetate and Hf4+ are indelible markers for estimating sojourn time of undigested plant tissues at the normal pH of the rumen. Because of its resistance to proton displacement, Hf4+ would be an indelible marker for estimating sojourn time in more acidic postgastric segments of the gastrointestinal tract.  (+info)

Effect of copper source and level on performance and copper status of cattle consuming molasses-based supplements. (3/33)

Two studies were conducted to evaluate the availability of dietary Cu offered to growing beef cattle consuming molasses-based supplements. In Exp. 1, 24 Braford heifers were assigned randomly to bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum) pastures (two heifers/pasture). Heifers were provided 1.5 kg of TDN and 0.3 kg of supplemental CP/heifer daily using a molasses-cottonseed meal slurry. Three treatments were randomly assigned to pastures (four pastures/treatment), providing 100 mg of supplemental Cu daily in the form of either CuSO4 (inorganic Cu) or organic-Cu. A third treatment offered no supplemental Cu (negative control). Heifer BW was collected at the start and end of the study. Jugular blood and liver samples were collected on d 0, 29, 56, and 84. In Exp. 2, 24 Brahman-crossbred steers were fed the same molasses-cottonseed meal supplement at the same rates used in Exp. 1. Steers were housed in individual pens (15 m2) with free-choice access to stargrass (Cynodon spp.) hay. Four Cu treatments were assigned to individual steers (six pens/treatment) providing 1) 10 ppm of Cu from an organic source; 2) 10 ppm Cu from Tri-basic Cu chloride (TBCC); 3) 30 ppm of Cu from TBCC; or 4) 30 ppm of Cu, a 50:50 ratio of TBCC and organic Cu. Body weights and jugular blood and liver samples were collected on d 0, 24, 48, and 72. In Exp. 1, liver Cu concentrations did not differ between heifers supplemented with inorganic and organic Cu. Each source resulted in increased (P < 0.05) liver Cu concentrations compared with the unsupplemented control. Plasma ceruloplasmin concentrations were higher (P < 0.05) for Cu-supplemented heifers, independent of Cu source. Heifer ADG tended (P = 0.11) to increase with Cu supplementation compared with the unsupplemented control. In Exp. 2, liver Cu was greater (P < 0.05) on d 24, 48, and 72 for steers consuming 30 vs. 10 ppm of Cu. Steers supplemented with organic Cu had lower DMI than steers supplemented with 10 or 30 ppm of TBCC. These data suggest that the inorganic and organic Cu sources evaluated in these studies were of similar availability when offered in molasses supplements. A dietary Cu concentration greater than 10 ppm might be necessary to ensure absorption in beef cattle fed molasses-based supplements.  (+info)

Mass spectrometric analysis of electrophoretically separated allergens and proteases in grass pollen diffusates. (4/33)

BACKGROUND: Pollens are important triggers for allergic asthma and seasonal rhinitis, and proteases released by major allergenic pollens can injure airway epithelial cells in vitro. Disruption of mucosal epithelial integrity by proteases released by inhaled pollens could promote allergic sensitisation. METHODS: Pollen diffusates from Kentucky blue grass (Poa pratensis), rye grass (Lolium perenne) and Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon) were assessed for peptidase activity using a fluorogenic substrate, as well as by gelatin zymography. Following one- or two-dimensional gel electrophoresis, Coomassie-stained individual bands/spots were excised, subjected to tryptic digestion and analysed by mass spectrometry, either MALDI reflectron TOF or microcapillary liquid chromatography MS-MS. Database searches were used to identify allergens and other plant proteins in pollen diffusates. RESULTS: All pollen diffusates tested exhibited peptidase activity. Gelatin zymography revealed high Mr proteolytic activity at approximately 95,000 in all diffusates and additional proteolytic bands in rye and Bermuda grass diffusates, which appeared to be serine proteases on the basis of inhibition studies. A proteolytic band at Mr approximately 35,000 in Bermuda grass diffusate, which corresponded to an intense band detected by Western blotting using a monoclonal antibody to the timothy grass (Phleum pratense) group 1 allergen Phl p 1, was identified by mass spectrometric analysis as the group 1 allergen Cyn d 1. Two-dimensional analysis similarly demonstrated proteolytic activity corresponding to protein spots identified as Cyn d 1. CONCLUSION: One- and two-dimensional electrophoretic separation, combined with analysis by mass spectrometry, is useful for rapid determination of the identities of pollen proteins. A component of the proteolytic activity in Bermuda grass diffusate is likely to be related to the allergen Cyn d 1.  (+info)

Flow paths of plant tissue residues and digesta through gastrointestinal segments in Spanish goats and methodological considerations. (5/33)

A sequence of eight twice-daily meals, each marked with different rare earth elements, was fed to 24 Spanish goats (BW = 20.6 +/- 1.94 kg) to produce meal-based profiles of rare earth markers within segments of the gastrointestinal digesta on subsequent slaughter. Accumulative mean residence time and time delay of rare earths and segmental and accumulative mean residence times of indigestible NDF (IDF) were estimated for each sampled segment. Diets consisted of ad libitum access to bermudagrass hay with a limit feeding of one of four supplements: 1) minerals (basal, B); 2) B + energy (E); 3) B + CP (CP); or 4) B + E + CP for 84 d. Mean daily intake (g/kg of BW) during the 5 d before slaughter differed (P < 0.05) via diet for DM but not for IDF (8.0 +/- 0.35 g/kg of BW). Larger estimates of cumulative mean residence time for IDF vs. rare earths were suggested to be the consequence of a meal-induced bias in the single measurement of IDF pool size by anatomical site. The rare earth compartment method was considered more reliable than the IDF pool dilution method because it yielded flow estimates based on the flux of eight meal-dosed rare earth markers over 4 d and was independent of anatomical definitions of pool size. Statistically indistinguishable estimates for gastrointestinal mean residence times for IDF and rare earths conform to assumed indelibility for the specifically applied rare earths and indigestibility of IDF. The potentially digestible NDF (PDF):IDF ratio of dietary fragments (0.8) progressively decreased in the following order: caudodorsal reticulorumen (0.390) > crainodorsal reticulorumen (0.357) approximately reticulum (0.354) > mid-dorsal reticulorumen (0.291) approximately ventral reticulorumen (0.286), to that within the omasal folds and in the abomasum (0.259). Such a gradient of progressively aging mixture of plant tissue fragments is consistent with age-dependent flow paths established in the reticulorumen and flowing to the omasum and abomasum. Such heterogeneity of fragment ages within the reticulorumen is also indicated by the superior fit of marker dose site double dagger marker sampling site model assumptions. Additionally, cyclic meal- and rumination-induced variations in escape rate occur. Estimates of mean escape rates over days, needed for the practice of ruminant nutrition, must consider the complex interactions among plant tissues and the dynamics of their ruminal digestion of PDF.  (+info)

'Candidatus Phytoplasma cynodontis', the phytoplasma associated with Bermuda grass white leaf disease. (6/33)

Bermuda grass white leaf (BGWL) is a destructive, phytoplasmal disease of Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon). The causal pathogen, the BGWL agent, differs from other phytoplasmas that cluster in the same major branch of the phytoplasma phylogenetic clade in <2.5% of 16S rDNA nucleotide positions, the threshold for assigning species rank to phytoplasmas under the provisional status 'Candidatus'. Thus, the objective of this work was to examine homogeneity of BGWL isolates and to determine whether there are, in addition to 16S rDNA, other markers that support delineation of the BGWL agent at the putative species level. Phylogenetic analyses revealed that the 16S rDNA sequences of BGWL strains were identical or nearly identical. Clear differences that support separation of the BGWL agent from related phytoplasmas were observed within the 16S-23S rDNA spacer sequence, by serological comparisons, in vector transmission and in host-range specificity. From these results, it can be concluded that the BGWL phytoplasma is a discrete taxon at the putative species level, for which the name 'Candidatus Phytoplasma cynodontis' is proposed. Strain BGWL-C1 was selected as the reference strain. Phytoplasmas that are associated with brachiaria white leaf, carpet grass white leaf and diseases of date palms showed 16S rDNA and/or 16S-23S rDNA spacer sequences that were identical or nearly identical to those of the BGWL phytoplasmas. However, the data available do not seem to be sufficient for a proper taxonomic assignment of these phytoplasmas.  (+info)

Ruminal in situ disappearance kinetics of dry matter and fiber in growing steers for common crabgrass forages sampled on seven dates in northern Arkansas. (7/33)

Southern crabgrass (Digitaria ciliaris [Retz.] Koel.) is often viewed as an undesirable weed, largely because it encroaches upon field and forage crops, gardens, and lawns. However, visual observations of livestock grazing mixed-species pastures suggest that cattle seem to prefer crabgrass to many other summer forages. The objectives of this study were to assess the nutritive value of crabgrass sampled weekly between July 11, and August 22, 2001, and then to determine ruminal in situ disappearance kinetics of DM and NDF for these crabgrass forages. A secondary objective was to compare these kinetic estimates with those of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.), bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon [L.] Pers.), and orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.) control hays. All forages were evaluated in situ using five (383 +/- 22.7 kg) ruminally cannulated crossbred (Gelbvieh x Angus x Brangus) steers. Whole-plant crabgrass exhibited more rapid (P < or = 0.002) ruminal disappearance rates of DM (overall range = 0.069 to 0.084 h(-1)) than did bermudagrass (0.054 h(-1)) and orchardgrass (0.060 h(-1)) hays, but disappearance rates were slower (P < 0.001) for crabgrass than for alfalfa hay (0.143 h(-1)). Effective ruminal disappearance of DM was greater (P < 0.001) for crabgrass (overall range = 69.3 to 75.4%) than for all the control hays. Similarly, disappearance rates of NDF for crabgrass (overall range = 0.069 to 0.086 h(-1)) were more rapid (P < 0.001) than observed for bermudagrass and orchardgrass hays; however, NDF in alfalfa disappeared at a faster (P < 0.001) rate (0.107 h(-1)) than crabgrass. These results indicate that crabgrass offers greater effective ruminal degradability of DM and NDF than orchardgrass or alfalfa of moderate quality. More importantly, it potentially offers faster and more extensive ruminal disappearance than perennial warm-season grasses typically found throughout the southeastern United States, and it should likely support improved performance by ruminant livestock in this region.  (+info)

Models for estimating parameters of neutral detergent fiber digestion by ruminal microorganisms. (8/33)

Model assumptions included number of concurrently degrading entities (or pools) and expected distributions of undegraded NDF. Degradation processes modeled included a single pool with ruminal age-constant rates (exponential distribution), a single pool with a ruminal age-dependent rate, two pools with age-constant rates, two pools with age-dependent and age-constant rates, and a continuum of pools with a gamma distribution of age-constant rates. Various sizes of ingestively masticated fragments of bermudagrass hay or corn silage were obtained via wet sieving of esophageal masticate and incubated in vitro with ruminal fluid for 0 h, every 6 h up to 48 h, and every 12 h up to 168 h. Models assuming a single pool of age-constant or age-dependent rates had larger mean residual mean squares (P < 0.05) than did the gamma mixture model or the two-pool models. Degradation rates estimated by the gamma mixture model indicated distribution of rates ranging from near exponential, age-constant distribution to a near normal bell-shaped distribution of age-constant rates for different datasets. Superior fit by the two-pool models in most datasets (83%) indicated that having two resolvable entities of potentially degradable NDF with different degradation rates was causal of a biphasic distribution of lifetimes. Increasing order of age-dependency modeled in the two-pool model improved fit and precision of estimation (standard error of estimate) for the limit parameters of time delay and indigestible NDF. Both the gamma mixture continuum of age-constant rate model and the two-pool, age-dependent models with a discrete time delay provided similar fit to data and flexibility for fitting data with lifetime distributions ranging from simple exponential to sigmodial. The two-pool, age-dependent and gamma-distributed, age-constant models were better in fitting the dominant biphasic lifetime distributions that occurred when the two pools of degrading entities were of similar size and in estimating the discrete time delay when strategic, quality data were available. Having fewer parameters (four), the gamma-distributed, age-constant model was superior when data quality was limited.  (+info)

"Cynodon" is a term used in the field of veterinary medicine, specifically in the identification and classification of various species. It refers to a genus of warm-season, perennial grasses that are native to tropical and temperate regions around the world. The name "Cynodon" comes from the Greek words "kyon," meaning dog, and "odous," meaning tooth, which is a reference to the sharp, tooth-like spikes found on some of the species' leaves.

One of the most well-known species in this genus is Cynodon dactylon, also known as Bermuda grass. This hardy and adaptable grass is commonly used for lawns, golf courses, and other landscaping purposes due to its ability to withstand heavy foot traffic and maintain a lush, green appearance even in hot and dry conditions.

While "Cynodon" itself is not a medical term, it is important for veterinarians and other animal health professionals to be familiar with this genus of grasses, as they can have an impact on the health and well-being of animals that come into contact with them. For example, some species of Cynodon can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in certain animals, while others may contain toxic compounds that can be harmful if ingested.

Overall, "Cynodon" is a term that is primarily used by veterinarians and other professionals in the field of animal health and care, rather than by medical doctors who treat humans.

Poaceae is not a medical term but a taxonomic category, specifically the family name for grasses. In a broader sense, you might be asking for a medical context where knowledge of this plant family could be relevant. For instance, certain members of the Poaceae family can cause allergies or negative reactions in some people.

In a medical definition, Poaceae would be defined as:

The family of monocotyledonous plants that includes grasses, bamboo, and sedges. These plants are characterized by narrow leaves with parallel veins, jointed stems (called "nodes" and "internodes"), and flowers arranged in spikelets. Some members of this family are important food sources for humans and animals, such as rice, wheat, corn, barley, oats, and sorghum. Other members can cause negative reactions, like skin irritation or allergies, due to their silica-based defense structures called phytoliths.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Yukon Territory" is not a medical term. It's actually a geographical location, specifically a territory in northwest Canada, known for its natural beauty and wilderness. If you have any medical questions or terms you would like defined, I'd be happy to help!

Meprobamate is a carbamate derivative and acts as a central nervous system depressant. It is primarily used as an anti-anxiety agent, although it also has muscle relaxant properties. Meprobamate works by enhancing the activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that inhibits nerve transmission in the brain, thereby producing a calming effect.

It is important to note that meprobamate has a potential for abuse and dependence, and its use is associated with several side effects, including dizziness, drowsiness, and impaired coordination. Therefore, it should only be used under the close supervision of a healthcare provider.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Molasses" is not a medical term. It is a byproduct of the sugar refining process. Specifically, it is a thick, dark brown liquid that is left over after the sugar crystals have been removed from sugarcane or sugar beet juice. It contains significant amounts of sugar, as well as various nutrients like calcium, magnesium, and potassium. While it may be used in some folk remedies, it's not a term used in medical terminology.

Animal feed refers to any substance or mixture of substances, whether processed, unprocessed, or partially processed, which is intended to be used as food for animals, including fish, without further processing. It includes ingredients such as grains, hay, straw, oilseed meals, and by-products from the milling, processing, and manufacturing industries. Animal feed can be in the form of pellets, crumbles, mash, or other forms, and is used to provide nutrients such as energy, protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals to support the growth, reproduction, and maintenance of animals. It's important to note that animal feed must be safe, nutritious, and properly labeled to ensure the health and well-being of the animals that consume it.

Digestion is the complex process of breaking down food into smaller molecules that can be absorbed and utilized by the body for energy, growth, and cell repair. This process involves both mechanical and chemical actions that occur in the digestive system, which includes the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and accessory organs such as the pancreas, liver, and gallbladder.

The different stages of digestion are:

1. Ingestion: This is the first step in digestion, where food is taken into the mouth.
2. Mechanical digestion: This involves physically breaking down food into smaller pieces through chewing, churning, and mixing with digestive enzymes.
3. Chemical digestion: This involves breaking down food molecules into simpler forms using various enzymes and chemicals produced by the digestive system.
4. Absorption: Once the food is broken down into simple molecules, they are absorbed through the walls of the small intestine into the bloodstream and transported to different parts of the body.
5. Elimination: The undigested material that remains after absorption is moved through the large intestine and eliminated from the body as feces.

The process of digestion is essential for maintaining good health, as it provides the necessary nutrients and energy required for various bodily functions.

Media related to Cynodon at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Cynodon at Wikispecies Genus Cynodon on ITIS Report Cynodon on ... Cynodon abyssinicus - Eragrostis tef Cynodon altior - Brachyachne tenella Cynodon amabilis - Eragrostis amabilis Cynodon ... isiacus Cynodon phragmites - Phragmites australis Cynodon pilosissimus - Cortaderia pilosa Cynodon pilosus - Digitaria stricta ... fascicularis Cynodon filiformis - Leptochloa panicea Cynodon gracilis - Trigonochloa uniflora Cynodon gynerium - Gynerium ...
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cynodon dactylon. FAO.org factsheet: Cynodon dactylon Cim Antalya factsheet: Bermuda Çim ... Cynodon dactylon, commonly known as Bermuda grass, is a grass found worldwide. It is native to Europe, Africa, Australia and ... Growth is promoted by full sun and retarded by full shade, e.g., close to tree trunks.[citation needed] Cynodon dactylon is ... Teuton T.C.; J.B. Unruh; B.J. Brecke; G.L. Miller (2005). "Hybrid Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon (L) Pers. x C. transvaalensis ...
... , the giant star grass, is a species of grass (family Poaceae). It is native to Chad, Ethiopia, Uganda, ... "Cynodon plectostachyus (K.Schum.) Pilg". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ... Heuzé, V.; Tran, G.; Salgado, P.; Lebas, F. (30 June 2015). "Giant star grass (Cynodon plectostachyus)". Feedipedia - Animal ...
... is one of three species of dogtooth characins in the genus Cynodon. It is the most recently described ... Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2017). "Cynodon septenarius" in FishBase. January 2017 version. Toledo-Piza, M. (2000) ... a phylogenetic study and a revision of Cynodon and Rhaphiodon., Am. Mus. Novit. 3286:1-88. [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., ...
There are currently three described species in this genus: Cynodon gibbus (Agassiz, 1829) Cynodon meionactis Géry, Le Bail & ... Keith, 1999 Cynodon septenarius Toledo-Piza, 2000 Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2011). Species of Cynodon in FishBase ... Cynodon is a genus of dogtooth characins from tropical South America, including the Amazon and Orinoco basins, and rivers in ... a phylogenetic study and a revision of Cynodon and Rhaphiodon. Am. Mus. Novit. 3286:1-88. OPEFE: Cyanodon. Retrieved 13 January ...
... , commonly known as the dog-toothed cat snake, is a nocturnal species of rear-fanged colubrid snake endemic to ... Dipsadomorphus cynodon, pp. 78-80.) Das, I. 2006. A Photographic Guide to Snakes and Other Reptiles of Borneo. Ralph Curtis ... Boiga cynodon is an oviparous species, with sexually mature females laying eggs, 6-12 per clutch. Indonesia (Bali, Bangka, ... Boiga cynodon - die Grüne Nachtbaumnatter. Reptilia (Münster) 10 (1): 70-77. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Boiga ...
... is a bathydemersal fish found in the North Pacific Ocean. Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba ... 442 p. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2015). "Physiculus cynodon" in FishBase. February 2015 version. v t e (Articles ...
... , the African Bermuda-grass, is a species of grass, genus Cynodon, family Poaceae. It is native to Tropical ... nlemfuensis Cynodon nlemfuensis var. robustus Clayton & J.R.Harlan "Cynodon nlemfuensis Vanderyst". Plants of the World Online ... Preferred Common Name: African Bermuda-grass "Cynodon spp". Tropical Forages. Australian Centre for International Agricultural ... Rojas-Sandoval, Julissa; Acevedo-Rodríguez, Pedro (1 October 2014). "Cynodon nlemfuensis (African Bermuda-grass)". Invasive ...
"Cynodon dactylon". MaltaWildPlants.com. Retrieved 2022-01-04. Mifsud, Stephen. "Cynoglossum creticum". MaltaWildPlants.com. ...
One such species, Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon), became the most important pasture grass for the southern colonies. Kentucky ... Cynodon spp.) St. Augustine grass (Stenotaphrum secundatum) Bahiagrass (Paspalum spp.) Centipedegrass (Eremochloa ophiuroides) ...
Some species, such as Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon) or goosegrass (Eleusine indica), are widespread weeds, introduced in ... Coelachyropsis) Cynodon (syn. Brachyachne) Daknopholis Dinebra (syn. Drake-Brockmania, Heterocarpha, Oxydenia) Diplachne ...
Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. Cyperus alopecuroides Rottb. Cyperus amabilis Vahl Cyperus articulatus L. Cyperus compressus L. ...
Cynochloris Clifford & Everist Cynodon Rich. Cynosurus L. Cyperochloa Lazarides & L.Watson Cyphochlaena Hack. Cyrtochloa S. ... synonym of Urochloa Brachyachne (Benth.) Stapf - synonym of Cynodon Brachychloa S.M.Phillips Brachyelytrum P.Beauv. ...
The larvae feed on Cynodon dactylon. Adults feed on flower nectar. Butterflies and Moths of North America v t e (Articles with ...
The larvae feed on Cynodon species. Wikispecies has information related to Mashuna mashuna. "Mashuna van Son, 1955" at Markku ...
The larvae feed on Cynodon dactylon. Adults feed on flower nectar from various flowers, including Helenium tenuifolium. " ...
Sarandón, Ramiro (1988). Biología poblacional del gramon (Cynodon spp., Gramineae) (Tesis). Universidad Nacional de La Plata. p ...
The larvae feed on Cynodon aethiopicus. Full-grown larvae reach a length of 25-30 mm. Moyal et al.: Buakea (Lepidoptera: ...
Nedunchezhiyan, M.; Misra, R. S. (2008). "Amorphophallus tubers invaded by Cynodon dactylon". Aroideana. International Aroid ...
... Trin., a synonym for Urochloa glumaris (Trin.) Veldkamp Panicum ambiguum Le Turq., a synonym for Cynodon ...
Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. Cynodon nlemfuensis Vanderyst Cynodon plectostachyus (K.Schum.) Pilg ...
The larvae probably feed on Cynodon dactylon. There are two recognised subspecies: Cyllopsis gemma gemma Cyllopsis gemma ...
Oryza sativa, Cynodon dactylon, and Isachne aristatum. Scientific investigation of O. sativa resistance against O. oryzae began ...
Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.] Tolerance and Sharppod Morningglory [Ipomoea trichocarpa var. trichocarpa Ell.] Control in Roundup ...
The bermudagrass stem maggot takes its name from its host preference for bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) and stargrass (Cynodon ... Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.) in parasitic shoot ratio caused bermudagrass stem maggot (Atherigona reversura Villeneuve)". J ...
The larvae have been reared on Cynodon dactylon. Australian Faunal Directory Australian Insects Wikispecies has information ...
The larvae feed on Poa species and Cynodon dactylon. tortricidae.com Fauna Europaea Trematerra, P., 2010: Clepsis trifasciata ...
These include Sorghum bicolor, Eragrostis spp., Grewia flava, several species of acacia, and Cynodon dactylon. Kalaharituber ...
1829 Cynodon gibbus (Agassiz, 1829) Cynodon meionactis Géry, Le Bail and Keith, 1999 Cynodon septenarius Toledo-Piza, 2000 ... Rhaphiodon and Cynodon are sister groups to each other; these two genera together have a sister group relationship to the genus ... This monophyletic subfamily contains only a few species: three species of Cynodon, four species of Hydrolycus, and one species ... Rhaphiodon Agassiz in Spix and Agassiz, 1829 Rhaphiodon vulpinus Agassiz in Spix and Agassiz, 1829 (biara) Cynodon Agassiz, ...
Cynodon, Digitaria, Echinochloa, Panicum, Sehima and Sporobolus; and the species Imperata cylindrica, Ottochloa nodosa, ...
Media related to Cynodon at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Cynodon at Wikispecies Genus Cynodon on ITIS Report Cynodon on ... Cynodon abyssinicus - Eragrostis tef Cynodon altior - Brachyachne tenella Cynodon amabilis - Eragrostis amabilis Cynodon ... isiacus Cynodon phragmites - Phragmites australis Cynodon pilosissimus - Cortaderia pilosa Cynodon pilosus - Digitaria stricta ... fascicularis Cynodon filiformis - Leptochloa panicea Cynodon gracilis - Trigonochloa uniflora Cynodon gynerium - Gynerium ...
Cynodon dactylon f. viviparus Beetle is a synonym of Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. This name is a synonym of Cynodon dactylon (L ...
Cynodon dactylon, also known as Durva Grass, Bermuda Grass and Indian Doab is an herb extensively used in Indian Ayurvedic ... Cynodon dactylon, also known as Durva Grass, Bermuda Grass and Indian Doab is an herb extensively used in Indian Ayurvedic ... Bermuda Grass Juice (Cynodon Dactylon), a Natural Health Drink. By antoniraj in LivingLife Hacks ... http://www.amazon.in/Ekgaon-Cynodon-Dactylon-Herbal-Powder/dp/B00Q803VUM?tag=googinhydr18418-21&tag=googinkenshoo-21&ascsubtag= ...
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General information about Cynodon arcuatus (CYNAR)
... sudeticus - Poa chaixii. Cynodon tenellus - Brachyachne tenella. Cynodon tener - Eustachys tenera. Cynodon ternatus - ... Cynodon abyssinicus - Eragrostis tef. Cynodon altior - Brachyachne tenella. Cynodon amabilis - Eragrostis amabilis. Cynodon ... Cynodon brizoides - Eragrostis capensis. Cynodon caeruleus - Molinia caerulea. Cynodon carolinianus - Tridens flavus. Cynodon ... Cynodon diffusus - Muhlenbergia schreberi. Cynodon domingensis - Leptochloa virgata. Cynodon donax - Arundo donax. Cynodon ...
Plants perennial; sometimes stoloniferous, sometimes also rhizomatous, often forming dense turf. Culms 4-100 cm. Sheaths open; auricles absent; ligules of hairs or membranous; blades flat, conduplicate, convolute, or involute, sometimes disarticulating. Inflorescences terminal, digitate or subdigitate panicles of spikelike branches; branches (1)2-20, 1-sided, with 2 rows of solitary, subsessile, appressed, imbricate spikelets. Spikelets laterally compressed, with 1(-3) florets, only the lowest floret functional; rachilla extension usually present, sometimes terminating in a reduced floret; disarticulation above the glumes. Glumes usually shorter than the lemmas, membranous, keeled, usually muticous; lower glumes 1-veined; upper glumes 1-3-veined, occasionally shortly awned; lemmas membranous to cartilaginous, 3-veined, keeled, keels with hairs, occasionally winged, apices mucronate or muticous; paleas about as long as the lemmas, 2-keeled; anthers 3; style branches 2, plumose; lodicules 2. x = ...
elegans Rendle, Cynodon dactylon var. glabratus (Steud.) Chiov., Cynodon erectus J. Presl, Cynodon glabratus Steud., Cynodon ... ex Steud., Cynodon pascuus Nees, Cynodon portoricensis Willd. ex Steud., Cynodon tenuis Trin. ex Spreng., Cynodon umbellatus ( ... Cynodon aristiglumis Caro & E.A.Sanchez, Cynodon aristulatus Caro & E.A. Sánchez, Cynodon dactylon f. viviparus Beetle, Cynodon ... Cynodon dactylon is considered a weed in many countries and it is true that, once established, it is difficult to eradicate. It ...
Cynodon dactylon. Discussion in Planting, growing, nurturing Plants started by insipidtoast, Jun 18, 2012. ... So whats the story with phasing out Cynodon dactylon in the homestead setting? Does anyone have practical experience with that ...
ATC was founded by Dr. Micah Woods in 2006 and now researches and shares practical information about turfgrass selection and management.
Your help is appreciated. We depend on donations to help keep this site free and up to date for you. Can you please help us?. ...
1 "Cynodon dactylon var. biflorus Merino in Flora of China @ efloras.org" eFlora. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & ... The record derives from WCSP (data supplied on 2022-08-15) which reports it as a synonym of Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. ... This name is a synonym of Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. by Poaceae. ... Cite taxon page as WFO (2023): Cynodon dactylon var. biflorus Merino. Published on the Internet;. http://www.worldfloraonline. ...
Cynodon nlenfuensis var. nlenfuensis). Pre-grazing measurements of SSH and RPM readings were taken and compared with the ... Estimating Herbage Mass in Stargrass (Cynodon nlenfuensis var Nlenfuensis) Using Sward Surface Height and the Rising Plate ... Estimating Herbage Mass in Stargrass (Cynodon nlenfuensis var Nlenfuensis) Using Sward Surface Height and the Rising Plate ... Cynodon nlenfuensis var. nlenfuensis). Pre-grazing measurements of SSH and RPM readings were taken and compared with the ...
Cynodon dactylon, also known as Vilfa stellata dūrvā grass, Dhoob, Bermuda grass, dubo, dogs tooth grass, Bahama grass, ...
elegans Rendle, Cynodon dactylon var. glabratus (Steud.) Chiov., Cynodon erectus J. Presl, Cynodon glabratus Steud., Cynodon ... ex Steud., Cynodon pascuus Nees, Cynodon portoricensis Willd. ex Steud., Cynodon tenuis Trin. ex Spreng., Cynodon umbellatus ( ... Cynodon aristiglumis Caro & E.A.Sanchez, Cynodon aristulatus Caro & E.A. Sánchez, Cynodon dactylon f. viviparus Beetle, Cynodon ... Cynodon dactylon is considered a weed in many countries and it is true that, once established, it is difficult to eradicate. It ...
1st Method: Boil Gold foil or add Gold churna in ghee along with following herbs: Kustha root (Sausseurea lappa), Madhu (Honey), Vacha root (Acorus Calamus root) 2nd Method: Boil Gold foil or add Gold churna in ghee along with following herbs: Matsakshi (Centella asiatica), Sankhapushpi (Convolvulus pluricaulis) 3rd Method: Boil Gold foil or add Gold…. ...
Home › Willmar Schwabe India Cynodon Dactylon 30 CH (30ml) .selector-wrapper select, .product-variants select { margin-bottom: ...
Cynodon transvaalensis Burtt Davy. Cynodon transvaalensis Burtt Davy. Placement status: name or taxon excluded (unspecific) ( ...
In Vitro Antiglycation Activity of Cympobogon Citratus and Cynodon Dactylon. Journal of Scientific and Technical Research. ... The same trend is observed with Cynodon dactylon extract too which reaches its minimum of 0.006 ± 0.0028 at concentration of ... The result also show that precent inhibition of glycation reaction by Cympobogon citratus is lower than Cynodon dactylon. ... In this study we have investigated the antiglycation effect of Cynodon dactylon and Cympobogon citratus plants which are being ...
Oki Y. Differences in salt tolerance within strains of Cynodon dactylon. Scientijio Reports of the Faculty of Agriculture, ... Differences in salt tolerance within strains of Cynodon dactylon. / Oki, Yoko. In: Scientijio Reports of the Faculty of ... Oki, Y. (1998). Differences in salt tolerance within strains of Cynodon dactylon. Scientijio Reports of the Faculty of ... Oki, Y 1998, Differences in salt tolerance within strains of Cynodon dactylon, Scientijio Reports of the Faculty of ...
Arugampul Powder - Bermuda Grass Powder ( Cynodon Dactylon ) 1lb - Fresh & Pure. $24.50. Ingredients: Natural Organic Arugampul ... Other Names: Bermuda grass, Cynodon dactylon, Dūrvā grass, Dhoob,Dubo, Dogs tooth grass, Bahama grass, couch grass, Indian ...
Cynodon Dactylon 1kg by Agrimax is a preferred type of grass for turf purposes. The grass stems are...... ... Bermuda Grass 6Max Seeds "Cynodon Dactylon" 1kg. Bermuda Grass 6Max Seeds "Cynodon Dactylon" 1kg by Agrimax is a preferred type ... Categories: Seeds, Grass Seeds Tags: Agrimax Seeds, Bermuda Grass, Cynodon Dactylon Seeds, Grass 6Max Seeds, Grass Seeds ... Be the first to review "Bermuda Grass 6Max Seeds "Cynodon Dactylon" 1kg" Cancel reply. Your Rating. Rate…. Perfect. Good. ...
Ligule of hairs. Rhachilla produced beyond the lemma. Leaves distichous; blades 2-5 cm long. Inflorescence branches 2-5 cm long, turning reddish or purplish-brown after flowering. Widespread. Common lawn grass; weed; pastures. Possibly introd. Fl. spring-summer. Common Couch or Bermuda Grass Cynodon dactylon ...
Couch smut, caused by Ustilago cynodontis, is an economically important disease of Cynodon dactylon, the most widely planted ... an economically important disease of Cynodon dactylon in Australia. Australasian Plant Pathology, 49 (2). pp. 87-94. ISSN 1448- ...
Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. is a type of perennial grass that possesses great medicinal values. In this study, the ... Syahriel Abdullah and Januarius Gobilik and Chong, Khim Phin (2013) In vitro antimicrobial activity of Cynodon dactylon (L.) ... In vitro antimicrobial activity of Cynodon dactylon (L.) pers. (bermudas) against selected pathogens ... In vitro antimicrobial activity of Cynodon dactylon.pdf Download (50kB) , Preview Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1- ...
Efficacy and Economics of Common Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) Control in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea). Author: John W. Wilcut ... Efficacy and Economics of Common Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) Control in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea). Author: John W. Wilcut ... Wilcut, J. (1991, 7 1). Efficacy and Economics of Common Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) Control in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea). ... Wilcut, J., (1991) "Efficacy and Economics of Common Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) Control in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)", ...
Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon). Bermudagrass is very competitive and difficult to control with a single application of most ...
Fontes e doses de nitrogênio na qualidade de forragem de capim coastcross (Cynodon dactylon) (L.) pers. Cv.. ...
Technical Abstract: Bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.)Pers.] was subjected to simulated rainfall (0 to 76 mm) immediately ...
Accumulation of As, Pb, Zn, Cd and Cu and arbuscular mycorrhizal status in populations of Cynodon dactylon grown on metal- ... Metal(loid) accumulation and arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) status of the dominant plant species, Cynodon dactylon, growing at ... Cd and Cu and arbuscular mycorrhizal status in populations of Cynodon dactylon grown on metal-contaminated soils. Applied Soil ... Cd and Cu and arbuscular mycorrhizal status in populations of Cynodon dactylon grown on metal-contaminated soils. Together ...
  • This name is a synonym of Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. . (theplantlist.org)
  • Cynodon dactylon', also known as Durva Grass, Bermuda Grass and Indian Doab is an herb extensively used in Indian Ayurvedic system of medicine. (instructables.com)
  • Type species: Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. (scientificlib.com)
  • Capriola dactylon (L.) Kuntze, Chloris cynodon Trin. (asu.edu)
  • Cynodon dactylon is a variable species, but taxonomists disagree on just how variable. (asu.edu)
  • Cynodon dactylon is considered a weed in many countries and it is true that, once established, it is difficult to eradicate. (asu.edu)
  • Cite taxon page as 'WFO (2023): Cynodon dactylon var. (worldfloraonline.org)
  • In this study we have investigated the antiglycation effect of Cynodon dactylon and Cympobogon citratus plants which are being used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. (publishingindia.com)
  • The same trend is observed with Cynodon dactylon extract too which reaches its minimum of 0.006 ± 0.0028 at concentration of 390 µg/ml from maximum absorbance of 0.024 ± 0.006. (publishingindia.com)
  • The result also show that precent inhibition of glycation reaction by Cympobogon citratus is lower than Cynodon dactylon. (publishingindia.com)
  • Oki, Y 1998, ' Differences in salt tolerance within strains of Cynodon dactylon ', Scientijio Reports of the Faculty of Agriculture, Okayama University , no. 87, pp. 155-161. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Bermuda Grass 6Max Seeds "Cynodon Dactylon" 1kg by Agrimax is a preferred type of grass for turf purposes. (greensouq.ae)
  • Couch smut, caused by Ustilago cynodontis, is an economically important disease of Cynodon dactylon, the most widely planted warm season turfgrass in Australia. (qld.gov.au)
  • In vitro antimicrobial activity of Cynodon dactylon (L.) pers. (ums.edu.my)
  • Field experiments were conducted in 1988 and 1989 to evaluate various postemergence graminicides for common bermudagrass ( Cynodon dactylon (L). Pers. (peanutscience.com)
  • Wilcut, J., (1991) "Efficacy and Economics of Common Bermudagrass ( Cynodon dactylon ) Control in Peanut ( Arachis hypogaea )", Peanut Science 18(2), p.106-109. (peanutscience.com)
  • Alice: Fontes e doses de nitrogênio na qualidade de forragem de capim coastcross (Cynodon dactylon) (L.) pers. (embrapa.br)
  • Metal(loid) accumulation and arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) status of the dominant plant species, Cynodon dactylon , growing at four multi-metal(loid)s-contaminated sites and an uncontaminated site of China were investigated. (eduhk.hk)
  • Antimicrobial activity of 1000 μg/ml, 750 μg/ml, 500 μg/ml and 250 μg /ml concentration of Amaranthus viridis (A1), Aerva sanguinolanta (A2), Cynodon dactylon (A3) ethanolic whole plant extracts were measured by agar disc diffusion and broth microdilution method against Streptococcus mutans , and Lactobacillus acidophilus, 5% DMSO (negative control) and 30% Vancomycin (positive control). (phcogres.com)
  • However, bermudagrass ( Cynodon spp. (ufl.edu)
  • fascicularis Cynodon filiformis - Leptochloa panicea Cynodon gracilis - Trigonochloa uniflora Cynodon gynerium - Gynerium sagittatum Cynodon indicus - Eleusine indica Cynodon junceus - Bouteloua juncea Cynodon melicoides - Bouteloua curtipendula Cynodon monostachyus - Ctenium aromaticum Cynodon neesii - Leptochloa neesii Cynodon petitii - Phragmites australis subsp. (wikipedia.org)
  • Cynodon indicus (L.) Rasp. (atlasbotani.eu)
  • Leptochloa chinensis Cynodon virgatus (L.) Raspail - Leptochloa virgata Cynodon virgatus Nees ex Steud. (wikipedia.org)
  • Cynodon pascuus Nees, Cynodon portoricensis Willd. (asu.edu)
  • isiacus Cynodon phragmites - Phragmites australis Cynodon pilosissimus - Cortaderia pilosa Cynodon pilosus - Digitaria stricta Cynodon polystachyus - Leptochloa neesii Cynodon praecox - Digitaria sanguinalis Cynodon procumbens - Chondrosum simplex Cynodon pungens - Spartina maritima Cynodon setigerus - Digitaria setigera Cynodon sudeticus - Poa chaixii Cynodon tenellus - Brachyachne tenella Cynodon tener - Eustachys tenera Cynodon ternatus - Digitaria ternata Cynodon virgatus Willd. (wikipedia.org)
  • Cynodon occidentalis Willd. (asu.edu)
  • Cynodon erectus J. Presl, Cynodon glabratus Steud. (asu.edu)
  • 1805. Synopsis Plantarum 1: 85 The Plant List search for Cynodon Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution maps CBS News (June 23, 2012). (wikipedia.org)
  • Cynodon is a genus of plants in the grass family. (wikipedia.org)
  • Ascot Bush Lodge offers accommodation in 11 en-suite rondavels with Queen sized beds, four family lodges equipped with one queen and two single b. (sa-venues.com)
  • This study had the aim of comparing precision of two indirect methods, sward surface height (SSH) and the rising plate meter (RPM), to estimate herbage mass in stargrass pastures ( Cynodon nlenfuensis var. (uky.edu)
  • Cynodon is a genus of plants in the grass family. (wikipedia.org)
  • fascicularis Cynodon filiformis - Leptochloa panicea Cynodon gracilis - Trigonochloa uniflora Cynodon gynerium - Gynerium sagittatum Cynodon indicus - Eleusine indica Cynodon junceus - Bouteloua juncea Cynodon melicoides - Bouteloua curtipendula Cynodon monostachyus - Ctenium aromaticum Cynodon neesii - Leptochloa neesii Cynodon petitii - Phragmites australis subsp. (wikipedia.org)
  • Raspail, Cynodon melicoides (P. Beauv. (swbiodiversity.org)
  • Cynodon erectus J. Presl, Cynodon glabratus Steud. (asu.edu)
  • 1805. Synopsis Plantarum 1: 85 The Plant List search for Cynodon Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution maps CBS News (June 23, 2012). (wikipedia.org)
  • This study was initiated to: (1) determine ploidy analysis of Cynodon accessions collected from Turkey, (2) investigate associations between ploidy level and diversity, (3) determine whether geographic and ploidy distribution are related to nuclear genome variation, and (4) correlate among four nuclear molecular marker systems for Cynodon accessions' genetic analyses. (unl.edu)