Datura
Datura stramonium
Datura metel
Plant Poisoning
Plants, Medicinal
Plant Lectins
Mydriasis
Scopolia
Agglutinins
Withanolides
Lectins
Expression of a heterologous S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase cDNA in plants demonstrates that changes in S-adenosyl-L-methionine decarboxylase activity determine levels of the higher polyamines spermidine and spermine. (1/27)
We posed the question of whether steady-state levels of the higher polyamines spermidine and spermine in plants can be influenced by overexpression of a heterologous cDNA involved in the later steps of the pathway, in the absence of any further manipulation of the two synthases that are also involved in their biosynthesis. Transgenic rice (Oryza sativa) plants engineered with the heterologous Datura stramonium S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase (samdc) cDNA exhibited accumulation of the transgene steady-state mRNA. Transgene expression did not affect expression of the orthologous samdc gene. Significant increases in SAMDC activity translated to a direct increase in the level of spermidine, but not spermine, in leaves. Seeds recovered from a number of plants exhibited significant increases in spermidine and spermine levels. We demonstrate that overexpression of the D. stramonium samdc cDNA in transgenic rice is sufficient for accumulation of spermidine in leaves and spermidine and spermine in seeds. These findings suggest that increases in enzyme activity in one of the two components of the later parts of the pathway leading to the higher polyamines is sufficient to alter their levels mostly in seeds and, to some extent, in vegetative tissue such as leaves. Implications of our results on the design of rational approaches for the modulation of the polyamine pathway in plants are discussed in the general framework of metabolic pathway engineering. (+info)Amino acid sequences of ferredoxins from Scopolia japonica and Lycium chinense: their similarities to that of Datura arborea. (2/27)
The complete amino acid sequences of [2Fe-2S] ferredoxins from Scopolia japonica and Lycium chinense have been determined by automated Edman degradation of the entire Cm-proteins and of the peptides obtained by enzymatic digestions. These two ferredoxins exhibited only 2-7 differences in the amino acid sequence when compared to the Datura-ferredoxins (D. stramonium, D. metel, and D. arborea), and especially only 2 or 3 differences compared to D. arborea. On the contrary, 8-19 differences were observed among the other solanaceous ferredoxins. This suggests that S. japonica and L. chinense are closely related taxonomically to Datura plants, especially to D. arborea. (+info)Effect of pmt gene overexpression on tropane alkaloid production in transformed root cultures of Datura metel and Hyoscyamus muticus. (3/27)
In order to increase the production of the pharmaceuticals hyoscyamine and scopolamine in hairy root cultures, a binary vector system was developed to introduce the T-DNA of the Ri plasmid together with the tobacco pmt gene under the control of CaMV 35S promoter, into the genome of Datura metel and Hyoscyamus muticus. This gene codes for putrescine:SAM N-methyltransferase (PMT; EC. 2.1.1.53), which catalyses the first committed step in the tropane alkaloid pathway. Hairy root cultures overexpressing the pmt gene aged faster and accumulated higher amounts of tropane alkaloids than control hairy roots. Both hyoscyamine and scopolamine production were improved in hairy root cultures of D. metel, whereas in H. muticus only hyoscyamine contents were increased by pmt gene overexpression. These roots have a high capacity to synthesize hyoscyamine, but their ability to convert it into scopolamine is very limited. The results indicate that the same biosynthetic pathway in two related plant species can be differently regulated, and overexpression of a given gene does not necessarily lead to a similar accumulation pattern of secondary metabolites. (+info)Suspected moonflower intoxication--Ohio, 2002. (4/27)
During October 11-November 20, 2002, the Cincinnati Drug and Poison Information Center (DPIC) received notification of and offered treatment advice for 14 adolescents in the Akron/Cleveland, Ohio, area who became ill after intentional exposure to toxic seeds that DPIC identified as Datura inoxia. All became ill shortly after eating the seeds or drinking tea brewed using the seeds. All patients recovered fully after treatment. This report summarizes these cases, discusses the characteristics of the various plants known commonly as "moonflowers," and underscores the need for awareness of the potential toxicity from recreational use of a plant. (+info)Comparison of the nucleotide sequences of ferredoxin-cDNAs among some Datura plants. (5/27)
The nucleotide sequences of partial ferredoxin (Fd)-cDNAs (corresponding to the amino acid sequence of 22-87 in the total 97 amino acids of ferredoxin) were determined for Datura arborea, D. stramonium, D. metel, and related Datura plants. Non-synonymous substitutions were noted at 4 positions and a synonymous substitution was seen at position 82 (Gln [CAA] (arborea) vs. Gln [CAG] (stramonium and metel)). The nucleotide sequence of Fd-cDNA may provide more detailed information regarding the relative taxonomic positions of plants than the amino acid sequence. However, Datura plants in the same section (metel, fastuosa, and innoxia) and of different varieties (stramonium var. stramonium and stramonium var. tatula) showed identical Fd-cDNA nucleotide sequences. This result suggests that there are very close relationships among the plants in each group. (+info)Mydriasis due to Datura inoxia. (6/27)
Unilateral, dilated unresponsive pupil may be secondary to a wide range of ocular and neurological disorders. "Gardener's pupil" is a pharmacological mydriasis caused by exposure to plants containing alkaloids. We report a case of mydriasis related to Datura inoxia, and detail a number of plants that have toxic effects. This report emphasises the importance of accurate history taking when evaluating fixed dilated pupil. We recommend that labelling of such poisonous plants should detail the local and systemic effects of accidental exposure, rather than merely the fact that they are poisonous. (+info)In vitro antifungal activity of 2-(3,4-dimethyl-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-1-methylethyl pentanoate, a dihydropyrrole derivative. (7/27)
A novel compound 2-(3,4-dimethyl-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-1-methylethyl pentanoate was isolated from the plant Datura metel L. The in vitro activity of this dihydropyrrole derivative against Aspergillus and Candida species was evaluated by using standard methods approved by the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. The compound was found to be active against all the species tested, namely Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis, Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus niger. The MIC at which more than 90% of growth was inhibited (MIC(90)) by the compound ranged from 21.87 to 43.75 microg ml(-1) against various fungal species by microbroth dilution assay. Since the compound 2-(3,4-dimethyl-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-1-methylethyl pentanoate has antifungal activity it can be explored further to develop new antimycotic drugs. (+info)Testing for atropine and scopolamine in hair by LC-MS-MS after Datura inoxia abuse. (8/27)
Datura inoxia belongs to the family of Solanaceae. This is a very common plant in New Caledonia that contains two main toxic alkaloids, l-atropine and l-scopolamine. In this study, we report the case of a 20-year-old male admitted to an Emergency Unit after consumption of 6 dried flowers in hot water for hallucinations, mydriasis, and agitation associated with tachycardia and increase of systolic blood pressure to 180. Full recovery was observed after one week. Three weeks later, a lock of about 80 hairs (200 mg) was collected from the subject in vertex posterior with scissors to be tested for both atropine and scopolamine. After decontamination with dichloromethane, a strand of hair was segmented into three parts, cut into small segments (< 1 mm), incubated overnight in 1 mL pH 8.4 phosphate buffer in the presence of 2.5 ng atropine-d(3), the internal standard, then extracted with 5 mL dichloromethane/isopropanol/n-heptane (50:17:33). The residue was reconstituted in 100 microL of methanol, from which 10 microL was injected into an XTerra MS C18 column (100 x 2.1 mm, 3.5 microm) eluted with a gradient of acetonitrile and formate buffer delivered at a flow rate of 0.2 mL/min. A Quattro Micro triple-quadrupole mass spectrometer (MS) was used for analyses. Ionization was achieved using electrospray in the positive ionization mode. For each compound, detection was related to two daughter ions (atropine: m/z 290.2 to 124.0 and 92.9; atropine-d(3): m/z 293.1 to 127.0 and 92.9; scopolamine: m/z 304.1 to 138.0 and 156.0). Although atropine was never detected (limit of detection = 2 pg/mg), scopolamine was identified in the three segments, in the range 14 to 48 pg/mg. The absence of atropine in hair is consistent with its very low dosage in the flower of Datura inoxia. Hair segmentation indicated that the subject was previously exposed on several occasions to the plant. Liquid chromatography-tandem MS appears to be a necessity for testing tropane alkaloids of the Datura group, given the low concentrations to be measured. (+info)'Datura' is a genus of plants that belong to the family Solanaceae, also known as nightshades. These plants are native to North and South America but have been introduced and naturalized in many parts of the world. Some common names for plants in this genus include Jimson weed, thorn apple, and angel's trumpet.
Datura species contain a variety of toxic alkaloids, including scopolamine, atropine, and hyoscyamine, which can have hallucinogenic effects when ingested. However, these plants are also highly poisonous and can cause serious harm or death if consumed. Ingesting even small amounts can result in symptoms such as dilated pupils, dry mouth, rapid heartbeat, confusion, agitation, and delirium.
It is worth noting that Datura is sometimes used in traditional medicine practices, but it should only be administered under the close supervision of a qualified healthcare provider, as improper use can lead to severe adverse effects.
'Datura stramonium' is a plant species also known as Jimson weed or thorn apple. It belongs to the Solanaceae family, which includes other plants like nightshade and belladonna. All parts of this plant contain dangerous levels of toxic tropane alkaloids, such as scopolamine and atropine.
Here's a brief medical definition of 'Datura stramonium':
A plant species (Solanaceae family) containing toxic tropane alkaloids, including scopolamine and atropine, in all its parts. Common names include Jimson weed or thorn apple. Ingestion can lead to severe anticholinergic symptoms like delirium, tachycardia, dry mouth, blurred vision, and potentially life-threatening complications.
Datura metel is a plant species that belongs to the Solanaceae family, also known as the nightshade family. It is commonly known as Indian datura or metel datura. This plant is native to South Asia and East Africa and can now be found in many parts of the world. All parts of the plant are toxic and contain hallucinogenic compounds such as scopolamine, hyoscyamine, and atropine. It has been used in traditional medicine for various purposes, but its use is associated with a high risk of poisoning and death. Therefore, it should only be used under medical supervision.
Plant poisoning is a form of poisoning that occurs when someone ingests, inhales, or comes into contact with any part of a plant that contains toxic substances. These toxins can cause a range of symptoms, depending on the type and amount of plant consumed or exposed to, as well as the individual's age, health status, and sensitivity to the toxin.
Symptoms of plant poisoning may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, difficulty breathing, skin rashes, seizures, or in severe cases, even death. Some common plants that can cause poisoning include poison ivy, poison oak, foxglove, oleander, and hemlock, among many others.
If you suspect plant poisoning, it is important to seek medical attention immediately and bring a sample of the plant or information about its identity if possible. This will help healthcare providers diagnose and treat the poisoning more effectively.
Medicinal plants are defined as those plants that contain naturally occurring chemical compounds which can be used for therapeutic purposes, either directly or indirectly. These plants have been used for centuries in various traditional systems of medicine, such as Ayurveda, Chinese medicine, and Native American medicine, to prevent or treat various health conditions.
Medicinal plants contain a wide variety of bioactive compounds, including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, terpenes, and saponins, among others. These compounds have been found to possess various pharmacological properties, such as anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anticancer activities.
Medicinal plants can be used in various forms, including whole plant material, extracts, essential oils, and isolated compounds. They can be administered through different routes, such as oral, topical, or respiratory, depending on the desired therapeutic effect.
It is important to note that while medicinal plants have been used safely and effectively for centuries, they should be used with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Some medicinal plants can interact with prescription medications or have adverse effects if used inappropriately.
Hyoscyamine is defined as an anticholinergic agent that is derived from plants such as henbane, scopolia, and duboisia. It is used in the treatment of conditions such as Parkinson's disease, intestinal cramps, spasms of the bladder, and symptoms of withdrawal from certain drugs.
Hyoscyamine works by blocking the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that stimulates muscarinic receptors in the nervous system. This results in decreased muscle contractions, reduced secretions (such as saliva and sweat), and slowed heart rate. It is available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, and liquid solutions, and may be used alone or in combination with other medications.
It's important to note that hyoscyamine can have side effects, such as dry mouth, blurred vision, dizziness, and constipation, and should be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
'Toxic plants' refer to those species of plants that contain toxic substances capable of causing harmful effects or adverse health reactions in humans and animals when ingested, touched, or inhaled. These toxins can cause a range of symptoms from mild irritation to serious conditions such as organ failure, paralysis, or even death depending on the plant, the amount consumed, and the individual's sensitivity to the toxin.
Toxic plants may contain various types of toxins, including alkaloids, glycosides, proteins, resinous substances, and essential oils. Some common examples of toxic plants include poison ivy, poison oak, nightshade, hemlock, oleander, castor bean, and foxglove. It is important to note that some parts of a plant may be toxic while others are not, and the toxicity can also vary depending on the stage of growth or environmental conditions.
If you suspect exposure to a toxic plant, it is essential to seek medical attention immediately and, if possible, bring a sample of the plant for identification.
I believe there might be a bit of confusion in your question. A "medical definition" refers to the explanation of a medical term or concept. On the other hand, "15th century" is a historical time period and does not have a medical definition per se. However, I can provide you with some context regarding the medical advancements and practices during the 15th century.
The 15th century was marked by significant developments in medicine, particularly in Europe, as it transitioned from medieval to early modern medicine. Some key aspects of 15th-century medicine include:
1. Universities and medical education: Universities became more prominent centers for medical education, with institutions like the University of Bologna, Padua, Montpellier, and Salamanca playing crucial roles in shaping medical thought. Medical faculties taught subjects such as anatomy, physiology, pathology, surgery, and pharmacology based on ancient Greek and Roman texts, mainly Galen and Hippocrates.
2. Anatomical studies: The 15th century saw the beginning of a more accurate understanding of human anatomy. Italian anatomist and physician Mondino de Luzzi (c. 1270–1326) is known for his influential anatomy textbook, "Anathomia," which was widely used during this period. Later in the century, Andreas Vesalius (1514–1564), often regarded as the founder of modern human anatomy, began his groundbreaking work on detailed dissections and accurate representations of the human body.
3. Renaissance of medical illustrations: The 15th century marked a revival in medical illustrations, with artists like Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519) creating highly accurate anatomical drawings based on dissections. These detailed images helped physicians better understand the human body and its functions.
4. Development of hospitals: Hospitals during this time became more organized and specialized, focusing on specific medical conditions or patient populations. For example, mental health institutions, known as "madhouses" or "asylums," were established to treat individuals with mental illnesses.
5. Plague and public health: The ongoing threat of the bubonic plague (Black Death) led to increased efforts in public health, including improved sanitation practices and the establishment of quarantine measures for infected individuals.
6. Humoral theory: Although challenged by some during this period, the ancient Greek humoral theory—which posited that the balance of four bodily fluids or "humors" (blood, phlegm, black bile, and yellow bile) determined a person's health—remained influential in medical practice.
7. Surgery: Barber-surgeons continued to perform various surgical procedures, including bloodletting, tooth extraction, and amputations. However, anesthesia was still not widely used, and pain management relied on opium or alcohol-based preparations.
8. Pharmacology: The use of herbal remedies and other natural substances to treat illnesses remained popular during the 15th century. Physicians like Nicholas Culpeper (1616–1654) compiled extensive lists of medicinal plants and their uses, contributing to the development of modern pharmacology.
9. Astrology and medicine: Despite growing skepticism among some scholars, astrological beliefs continued to influence medical practice in the 15th century. Physicians often consulted astrological charts when diagnosing and treating patients.
10. Medical education: Universities across Europe offered formal medical education, with students studying anatomy, physiology, pathology, and pharmacology. However, many practitioners still learned their trade through apprenticeships or self-study.
Plant lectins are proteins or glycoproteins that are abundantly found in various plant parts such as seeds, leaves, stems, and roots. They have the ability to bind specifically to carbohydrate structures present on cell membranes, known as glycoconjugates. This binding property of lectins is reversible and non-catalytic, meaning it does not involve any enzymatic activity.
Lectins play several roles in plants, including defense against predators, pathogens, and herbivores. They can agglutinate red blood cells, stimulate the immune system, and have been implicated in various biological processes such as cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis (programmed cell death). Some lectins also exhibit mitogenic activity, which means they can stimulate the proliferation of certain types of cells.
In the medical field, plant lectins have gained attention due to their potential therapeutic applications. For instance, some lectins have been shown to possess anti-cancer properties and are being investigated as potential cancer treatments. However, it is important to note that some lectins can be toxic or allergenic to humans and animals, so they must be used with caution.
Hyoscyamus is the genus name for a group of plants commonly known as Henbane. These plants belong to the Solanaceae family, which also includes nightshade, tobacco, and potato. Hyoscyamus niger, or black henbane, is the species most commonly referred to in a medical context.
The plants contain various alkaloids, including scopolamine, hyoscine (also known as atropine), and hyoscyamine. These substances can have medicinal applications but are also highly toxic in large amounts. They can affect the nervous system, causing delirium, hallucinations, and other symptoms.
In a medical context, 'Hyoscyamus' may also refer to medications that contain alkaloids derived from these plants. These are used primarily to treat gastrointestinal disorders, as they can reduce gastric secretions and have antispasmodic effects. However, due to their potential for serious side effects, including hallucinations and cardiac problems, these medications are typically used only when other treatments have not been effective.
Mydriasis is a medical term that refers to the dilation or enlargement of the pupil, which is the black circular opening in the center of the iris (the colored part) of the eye. The pupil normally adjusts its size in response to changes in light levels and emotional state. In mydriasis, the pupil becomes widely dilated and less responsive to light. This can occur naturally due to factors such as strong emotions, fear, or physical exertion, but it can also be caused by certain medications, eye drops, or medical conditions like brain injuries or neurological disorders. It is important to note that mydriasis can affect one or both eyes and may have different clinical significance depending on the context.
Scopolia is not a medical condition or term itself, but it refers to a genus of plants in the nightshade family (Solanaceae) that includes several species such as Scopolia carniolica and Scopolia japonica. These plants contain powerful alkaloids including scopolamine and hyoscyamine, which have been used in medicine for their anticholinergic properties to treat conditions like motion sickness, gastrointestinal disorders, and Parkinson's disease. However, these substances can also cause significant side effects and toxicity if not properly managed. Improper use or misuse of Scopolia plants can lead to severe poisoning, resulting in symptoms such as dry mouth, dilated pupils, blurred vision, tachycardia, delirium, hallucinations, convulsions, coma, and even death.
I believe there might be a bit of confusion in your question. A "history" in medical terms usually refers to the detailed account of a patient's symptoms, illnesses, and treatments over time. It is a crucial part of the medical record and helps healthcare professionals understand the patient's health status and inform their care plans.
On the other hand, "16th century" refers to a specific period in history, spanning from 1501 to 1600 AD.
There isn't a direct medical definition for 'History, 16th Century.' However, if you are interested in learning about the medical advancements and practices during that time, I would be happy to provide some information. The 16th century was marked by significant developments in anatomy, surgery, and pharmacology, thanks to pioneers like Andreas Vesalius, Ambroise Paré, and William Shakespeare, who incorporated medical themes into his plays.
Agglutinins are antibodies that cause the particles (such as red blood cells, bacteria, or viruses) to clump together. They recognize and bind to specific antigens on the surface of these particles, forming a bridge between them and causing them to agglutinate or clump. Agglutinins are an important part of the immune system's response to infection and help to eliminate pathogens from the body.
There are two main types of agglutinins:
1. Naturally occurring agglutinins: These are present in the blood serum of most individuals, even before exposure to an antigen. They can agglutinate some bacteria and red blood cells without prior sensitization. For example, anti-A and anti-B agglutinins are naturally occurring antibodies found in people with different blood groups (A, B, AB, or O).
2. Immune agglutinins: These are produced by the immune system after exposure to an antigen. They develop as part of the adaptive immune response and target specific antigens that the body has encountered before. Immunization with vaccines often leads to the production of immune agglutinins, which can provide protection against future infections.
Agglutination reactions are widely used in laboratory tests for various diagnostic purposes, such as blood typing, detecting bacterial or viral infections, and monitoring immune responses.
Withanolides are a class of steroidal lactones found primarily in the nightshade family of plants, including Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera), a traditional Ayurvedic medicinal plant. These compounds have been reported to possess various pharmacological activities such as anti-inflammatory, antitumor, and immunomodulatory effects. They are currently being researched for their potential uses in various medical applications.
Lectins are a type of proteins that bind specifically to carbohydrates and have been found in various plant and animal sources. They play important roles in biological recognition events, such as cell-cell adhesion, and can also be involved in the immune response. Some lectins can agglutinate certain types of cells or precipitate glycoproteins, while others may have a more direct effect on cellular processes. In some cases, lectins from plants can cause adverse effects in humans if ingested, such as digestive discomfort or allergic reactions.
Datura - Wikipedia
DailyMed - STRAMONIUM- datura stramonium pellet
MedlinePlus - Search Results for: DATURA STRAMONIUM
Datura Herb: Health Benefits, Side Effects, Nutrients & Medicinal Uses
Datura wrightii Calflora
Datura stramonium; Jimsonweed
Erowid.org: Erowid Reference 7025 : Datura rituals in the Vajramahabhairava-Tantra : Siklos B
Datura discolor; Desert Thornapple
SEINet Portal Network - Datura wrightii
datura - craftygardener.ca
Review: Datura, edited by Ruby Sara
Datura - LETRAS.COM (95 canciones)
PDF) Herbicidal effects of Datura stramonium (L.) leaf extracts on Amaranthus hybridus (L.) and Tagetes minuta (L.)
Erowid.org: Erowid Reference 9447 : Datura quids at Pinwheel Cave, California, provide unambiguous confirmation of the...
South Kona Home Sold: 87-3215 DATURA RD, South Kona, in Big Island of Hawaii
The Toé Datura Diaries - A Shamanic Apprenticeship in the Heart of the Amazon Jungle - Read book online
Datura, 'Sacred Datura' | Uprising Seeds
Datura metel - Photos - ISB: Atlas of Florida Plants - ISB: Atlas of Florida Plants
Datura | NAL Agricultural Thesaurus
Toloache / White Moonflower (Datura inoxia) | The Unique | Exotic Plants - Samen & Saatgut
Large outbreak of Jimsonweed (Datura stramonium) poisoning due to consumption of contaminated humanitarian relief food: Uganda,...
Datura - Open Sea
Datura Pin - KWFamous
Datura (Datura Stramonium)
Thorn Apple (Datura stramonium)
Datura stramonium L. - idseed
Stramonium19
- It was well known as an essential ingredient of magical ointments, potions, and witches' brews, most notably Datura stramonium. (wikipedia.org)
- Your search for DATURA STRAMONIUM did not return any results. (nih.gov)
- The photographer's identification Datura stramonium has not been reviewed. (berkeley.edu)
- PDF) Herbicidal effects of Datura stramonium (L.) leaf extracts on Amaranthus hybridus (L.) and Tagetes minuta (L. (researchgate.net)
- Jimsonweed (Datura stramonium) contains toxic alkaloids that cause gastrointestinal and central nervous system symptoms when ingested. (nih.gov)
- Datura stramonium is a source of a hypnotic drug known as stramonium. (ayurtimes.com)
- Datura comes from the Hindu vernacular name, while stramonium means spiky-fruited, and a name used by Theophrastus for the thorn-apple. (asu.edu)
- Datura stramonium belongs to the nightshade family (Solanaceae). (plantsam.com)
- Datura stramonium on an embankment. (plantsam.com)
- Where does Datura stramonium come from? (plantsam.com)
- Datura stramonium grows in sunny to semi-shady locations. (plantsam.com)
- When does Datura stramonium flower? (plantsam.com)
- Datura stramonium is an aggressive colonizer of agricultural fields in almost any summer crop. (idseed.org)
- The D-shaped, compressed in edge view, seed of Datura stramonium has a common shape among species of the Solanaceae. (idseed.org)
- Welcome to the Datura stramonium discussion forum . (absoluteastronomy.com)
- Stramonium (Datura) LM18, 1g Granuler er et homeopatisk legemiddel. (arnika.no)
- Intentional abuse with hallucinogenic plants (eg, Datura stramonium [jimson weed]) and mushrooms can cause anticholinergic syndrome due to the presence of anticholinergic tropane alkaloids . (medscape.com)
- 4. Clinical and pathological studies on intoxication in horses from freshly cut Jimson weed (Datura stramonium)-contaminated maize intended for ensiling. (nih.gov)
- Datura stramonium) are found in the wild and collected by individuals seeking psychoactive experiences. (nih.gov)
Wrightii7
- Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) results found hallucinogenic alkaloids scopolamine and atropine in the quids, while scanning electron microscope analysis confirms most to be Datura wrightii Three-dimensional (3D) analyses of the quids indicate the quids were likely masticated and thus consumed in the cave under the paintings. (erowid.org)
- Their LC/MS analysis of the plant material appears to demonstrate the plant material is from a Datura species, most likely Datura wrightii. (erowid.org)
- (Datura wrightii) Night-blooming and night-scented plants sweeten the air and brightly reflect the light of the moon. (uprisingorganics.com)
- The Datura Wrightii is known by many names, such as Sacred Datura and Sacred thorn-apple. (wildcanyon.org)
- Datura wrightii , as well as other members of the botanical Datura genus are sub-classified as a 'deliriant' hallucinogens which are virtually all anticholinergic drugs (specifically antimuscarinics). (calscape.org)
- Datura wrightii is also often confused for or mistakenly conflated with the Datura innoxia species, however innoxia usually occurs further north and is also more common as a gardening plant whereas wrightii seems to be exorbitantly feral. (calscape.org)
- The related Datura discolor and Datura wrightii of the same region have similar uses (https://www.erowid.org). (creolemoon.com)
Poisonous6
- Datura is a genus of nine species of highly poisonous, vespertine-flowering plants belonging to the nightshade family (Solanaceae). (wikipedia.org)
- As mentioned earlier, some parts of the datura pant are extremely poisonous and may cause eventual fatality. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
- Datura is very poisonous and shouldn't be planted into gardens where toddlers play! (magicgardenseeds.com)
- Datura is itself a genus and a group of poisonous plant species. (ayurtimes.com)
- In raw form, datura seeds might be very dangerous and poisonous. (ayurtimes.com)
- Datura leaves are most poisonous part of datura plant. (ayurtimes.com)
Solanaceae1
- Angel's Trumpet or datura are members of the Solanaceae family along with brugmansia. (craftygardener.ca)
Inoxia4
- Datura inoxia subsp. (swbiodiversity.org)
- Datura Inoxia is a Mexican toloache. (magicgardenseeds.com)
- Datura inoxia, known as Toloache in Mexico, was one of the plants of the gods among the Aztecs and other Indians. (creolemoon.com)
- Datura Inoxia is used in Voudou by bokors as an ingredient - along with toxins from the pufferfish and toads - in zombie and corpse powders. (creolemoon.com)
Toloache3
- The Mexican common name toloache (also spelled tolguacha) derives from the Nahuatl tolohuaxihuitl, meaning "the plant with the nodding head" (in reference to the nodding seed capsules of Datura species belonging to section Dutra of the genus). (wikipedia.org)
- Southern California has historically been the site of various "toloache" (datura)-based native religious complexes by local indigenous peoples such as the Chumash, the Hopi, Tongva, and the Kumeyaay, among others. (calscape.org)
- These are the seed pods of the Datura (Toloache) plant that have been dried and crushed and placed in glass vials. (creolemoon.com)
Innoxia2
- Datura innoxia var. (swbiodiversity.org)
- Correctly, the species would have to be written Datura Innoxia. (magicgardenseeds.com)
Metel3
- The generic name Datura is taken from Hindi धतूरा dhatūra "thorn-apple", ultimately from Sanskrit धत्तूर dhattūra "white thorn-apple" (referring to Datura metel of Asia). (wikipedia.org)
- Internal evidence from the texts, and linguistic evidence, identifying da dhu ra as Datura metel is given despite current certainty of the New World origin of the genus Datura. (erowid.org)
- Datura metel var. (swbiodiversity.org)
Seeds12
- However, not using the seeds, leaves or flowers properly can lead to datura poisoning. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
- The seeds from ripe datura fruits are removed and dried. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
- These are then added to cow's milk and boiled to obtain the extract of the datura seeds. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
- Datura seeds can also be used to make a preparation for the treatment of baldness. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
- The oil extracted from the datura seeds can be applied on the bald patches to stimulate growth of hair. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
- Datura seeds, leaves and roots are used in traditional Indian and alternative medicines. (ayurtimes.com)
- Generally, datura seeds are used in Ayurveda , traditional Indian and alternative medicines. (ayurtimes.com)
- Before using datura in medicines, datura seeds require a series of detoxification and purification processes. (ayurtimes.com)
- Datura leaves have bitter taste and similar characteristic odor like datura seeds. (ayurtimes.com)
- In alternative medicines like ayurveda and Unani, datura seeds are purified before use in various medicines. (ayurtimes.com)
- According to ayurvedic scholar Bhavamisra, if a patient suffers from indigestion, which occurs due to heavy meals and fatty foods, then datura seeds in dosage of 125 mg can help. (ayurtimes.com)
- Seeds of Datura species can be distinguished from similar species by a shallowly-pitted seed coat and a hilum filled with whitish tissue. (idseed.org)
Tatula1
- Datura tatula L. (asu.edu)
Species9
- Due to their effects and symptoms, Datura species have occasionally been used not only as poisons, but also as hallucinogens by various groups throughout history. (wikipedia.org)
- Certain common Datura species have also been used ritualistically as entheogens by some Native American groups. (wikipedia.org)
- In the Ayurvedic text Sushruta Samhita, different species of Datura are also referred to as kanaka and unmatta. (wikipedia.org)
- Datura species are herbaceous, leafy annuals and short-lived perennials, which can reach up to 2 m in height. (wikipedia.org)
- The larvae of some Lepidoptera (butterfly and moth) species, including Hypercompe indecisa, eat some Datura species. (wikipedia.org)
- Classifying Datura as to its species is difficult, and the descriptions of new species often are accepted prematurely. (wikipedia.org)
- Datura species are native to dry, temperate, and subtropical regions of the Americas, and are distributed mostly in Mexico, which is considered the center of origin of the genus. (wikipedia.org)
- It has long been thought to be factual that the Chumash consumed Datura species for ritual and medicinal purposes. (erowid.org)
- Several datura plants and species are used as drugs and many other species are treated as weeds. (ayurtimes.com)
Plants1
- Cultivated plants have a higher amount of alkaloids than naturally growing datura. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
India1
- Datura Alba bears white flowers and it grows naturally in Himalayas from Kashmir to Sikkim in India. (ayurtimes.com)
Herb1
- In witchcraft, Datura has a reputation as being a baneful herb due to its unpredictability, it's toxicity and it's physical appearance. (creolemoon.com)
Thorn1
- Datura double purple, the Horn of plenty or the Downy thorn apple, is a member of the Soanaceae, or nightshade family. (vente-de-graines.com)
Medicinal3
- There are some medicinal uses of datura, which account for its use in Ayurvedic medicine. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
- These processes help to reduce the toxicity level in the human body and enhance medicinal value of datura. (ayurtimes.com)
- Due to various medicinal properties, datura is also used in other diseases related to pain, acidity, heart failure, decreased heartbeat, gall bladder stone pain, and abdominal pain after meal, Dysmenorrhea, pain due to kidney stone and enuresis. (ayurtimes.com)
Alkaloids1
- Datura leaves contain alkaloids that are the source of all its therapeutic and healing properties. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
Chumash3
- These mind-altering, often archetypal experiences have served as a foundation for the mythologies of folklorish figures like Chinigchinix among the Mission Indians, and the beliefs and practices of the ethnographically-labeled "Datura Cult" of the Chumash. (calscape.org)
- The Chumash datura complex in particular remains to be perhaps the most well-documented anthropological assessment and investigations by westerners into sacred datura's ethnobotanical ritualistic uses by indigenous peoples in the the U.S. The plant was utilized in sacred ceremonies and rites of passage for the younger members in several of the aforementioned tribes. (calscape.org)
- In regards to the documented Chumash approach to datura, when a boy was 8-years-old, his mother gave him a preparation of "momoy" (an entheogenic datura concoction) to drink. (calscape.org)
Antispasmodic1
- The leaves are burnt and the fumes are inhaled to take in the antispasmodic properties of datura. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
Perennial1
- Perennial in zones 7-10, Sacred Datura has come back from the roots every year thus far at our home farm. (uprisingorganics.com)
Ayurvedic2
- Datura effects can improve your health and that is why it is used in Ayurvedic medicine. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
- Datura metal is used in ayurvedic medicine and religious purposes. (ayurtimes.com)
Weeds1
- Datura belongs to the classic "witches' weeds", along with deadly nightshade, henbane, and mandrake. (wikipedia.org)
California1
- Certain ethnobotanists hypothesize or maintain that some of these California datura religions are very old, even when compared to other ingenious entheogenic substance use throughout the world. (calscape.org)
Content1
- For even if they were accepted and published in the pages of Datura , the quality of the content is so high my work would have looked like utter shit next to everything else between its covers. (spiralnature.com)
Ayurveda1
- However, the purple datura is most appropriate to use in medicines, according to ayurveda . (ayurtimes.com)
Hindu1
- Datura is an ancient Hindu name. (swbiodiversity.org)
Grows1
- Datura is a self-growing plant that grows in temperate and tropical climates. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
Symptoms1
- Traditionally, datura leaves were rolled and smoked to improve the symptoms of asthma. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
Imprint1
- A hearty welcome to you all and thank you for checking out Angry Robot's latest imprint, Datura Books. (daturabooks.com)
Historically1
- Even though Native Californians are historically documented to have used Datura to enter trance states, little evidence exists to associate it with rock art. (erowid.org)
Asthma2
- Datura is ideal for the treatment of asthma. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
- Datura containing medicines are used in respiratory diseases especially in productive cough and asthma. (ayurtimes.com)
Leaves5
- It has been observed that while insects may prefer to feed on Datura leaves, other animals such as cows will generally avoid consuming them. (wikipedia.org)
- The leaves of a datura plant can be used for relieving the various heart problems. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
- The juice extracted from the leaves of the datura plant can be used to treat earaches. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
- You can extract the oil from datura leaves at home, or you can purchase commercially prepared salves and oils. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
- But there are lots of very rational reasons NOT to eat datura leaves. (erowid.org)
Purple1
- None do this more effectively than our Sacred Datura, with thick, purple stems and silver-green foliage that gracefully branches to fill a 4' space. (uprisingorganics.com)
Chemical1
- Chemically, the datura plant contains chemical properties very similar to those of belladonna. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
Flowers1
- A painting possibly representing the flowers of Datura on the ceiling of a Californian rock art site called Pinwheel Cave was discovered alongside fibrous quids in the same ceiling. (erowid.org)
Native1
- Masdevallia datura is native to Bolivia. (ecuageneraus.com)