A condition in which functional endometrial tissue is present outside the UTERUS. It is often confined to the PELVIS involving the OVARY, the ligaments, cul-de-sac, and the uterovesical peritoneum.
The mucous membrane lining of the uterine cavity that is hormonally responsive during the MENSTRUAL CYCLE and PREGNANCY. The endometrium undergoes cyclic changes that characterize MENSTRUATION. After successful FERTILIZATION, it serves to sustain the developing embryo.
Pain in the pelvic region of genital and non-genital origin and of organic or psychogenic etiology. Frequent causes of pain are distension or contraction of hollow viscera, rapid stretching of the capsule of a solid organ, chemical irritation, tissue ischemia, and neuritis secondary to inflammatory, neoplastic, or fibrotic processes in adjacent organs. (Kase, Weingold & Gershenson: Principles and Practice of Clinical Gynecology, 2d ed, pp479-508)
Pathological processes involving the PERITONEUM.
Pathological processes of the OVARY.
Painful menstruation.
Diminished or absent ability of a female to achieve conception.
The serous fluid of ASCITES, the accumulation of fluids in the PERITONEAL CAVITY.
Pathological processes involving any part of the UTERUS.
A synthetic steroid with antigonadotropic and anti-estrogenic activities that acts as an anterior pituitary suppressant by inhibiting the pituitary output of gonadotropins. It possesses some androgenic properties. Danazol has been used in the treatment of endometriosis and some benign breast disorders.
Pathological developments in the RECTUM region of the large intestine (INTESTINE, LARGE).
A procedure in which a laparoscope (LAPAROSCOPES) is inserted through a small incision near the navel to examine the abdominal and pelvic organs in the PERITONEAL CAVITY. If appropriate, biopsy or surgery can be performed during laparoscopy.
Recurrent genital pain occurring during, before, or after SEXUAL INTERCOURSE in either the male or the female.
The period from onset of one menstrual bleeding (MENSTRUATION) to the next in an ovulating woman or female primate. The menstrual cycle is regulated by endocrine interactions of the HYPOTHALAMUS; the PITUITARY GLAND; the ovaries; and the genital tract. The menstrual cycle is divided by OVULATION into two phases. Based on the endocrine status of the OVARY, there is a FOLLICULAR PHASE and a LUTEAL PHASE. Based on the response in the ENDOMETRIUM, the menstrual cycle is divided into a proliferative and a secretory phase.
Pathological processes involving the URETERS.
Pathological processes in the SIGMOID COLON region of the large intestine (INTESTINE, LARGE).
A species of baboon in the family CERCOPITHECIDAE with a somewhat different social structure than PAPIO HAMADRYAS. They inhabit several areas in Africa south of the Sahara.
Pathological processes of the VAGINA.
Connective tissue cells of an organ found in the loose connective tissue. These are most often associated with the uterine mucosa and the ovary as well as the hematopoietic system and elsewhere.
General term for CYSTS and cystic diseases of the OVARY.
The space or compartment surrounded by the pelvic girdle (bony pelvis). It is subdivided into the greater pelvis and LESSER PELVIS. The pelvic girdle is formed by the PELVIC BONES and SACRUM.
The periodic shedding of the ENDOMETRIUM and associated menstrual bleeding in the MENSTRUAL CYCLE of humans and primates. Menstruation is due to the decline in circulating PROGESTERONE, and occurs at the late LUTEAL PHASE when LUTEOLYSIS of the CORPUS LUTEUM takes place.
Diseases in any part of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT or the accessory organs (LIVER; BILIARY TRACT; PANCREAS).
Pathological processes of the URINARY BLADDER.
Variations of menstruation which may be indicative of disease.
Studies which start with the identification of persons with a disease of interest and a control (comparison, referent) group without the disease. The relationship of an attribute to the disease is examined by comparing diseased and non-diseased persons with regard to the frequency or levels of the attribute in each group.
A mass of histologically normal tissue present in an abnormal location.
Carbohydrate antigen most commonly seen in tumors of the ovary and occasionally seen in breast, kidney, and gastrointestinal tract tumors and normal tissue. CA 125 is clearly tumor-associated but not tumor-specific.
A potent synthetic long-acting agonist of GONADOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE that regulates the synthesis and release of pituitary gonadotropins, LUTEINIZING HORMONE and FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE.
Surgery performed on the female genitalia.
A membrane of squamous EPITHELIAL CELLS, the mesothelial cells, covered by apical MICROVILLI that allow rapid absorption of fluid and particles in the PERITONEAL CAVITY. The peritoneum is divided into parietal and visceral components. The parietal peritoneum covers the inside of the ABDOMINAL WALL. The visceral peritoneum covers the intraperitoneal organs. The double-layered peritoneum forms the MESENTERY that suspends these organs from the abdominal wall.
Disorders affecting the organs of the thorax.
A sac or recess formed by a fold of the peritoneum.
The pit in the center of the ABDOMINAL WALL marking the point where the UMBILICAL CORD entered in the FETUS.
Methods and procedures for the diagnosis of conditions related to pregnancy, labor, and the puerperium and of diseases of the female genitalia. It includes also demonstration of genital and pregnancy physiology.
Inability to reproduce after a specified period of unprotected intercourse. Reproductive sterility is permanent infertility.
The outer margins of the ABDOMEN, extending from the osteocartilaginous thoracic cage to the PELVIS. Though its major part is muscular, the abdominal wall consists of at least seven layers: the SKIN, subcutaneous fat, deep FASCIA; ABDOMINAL MUSCLES, transversalis fascia, extraperitoneal fat, and the parietal PERITONEUM.
The hollow thick-walled muscular organ in the female PELVIS. It consists of the fundus (the body) which is the site of EMBRYO IMPLANTATION and FETAL DEVELOPMENT. Beyond the isthmus at the perineal end of fundus, is CERVIX UTERI (the neck) opening into VAGINA. Beyond the isthmi at the upper abdominal end of fundus, are the FALLOPIAN TUBES.
A genus of the subfamily CERCOPITHECINAE, family CERCOPITHECIDAE, consisting of five named species: PAPIO URSINUS (chacma baboon), PAPIO CYNOCEPHALUS (yellow baboon), PAPIO PAPIO (western baboon), PAPIO ANUBIS (or olive baboon), and PAPIO HAMADRYAS (hamadryas baboon). Members of the Papio genus inhabit open woodland, savannahs, grassland, and rocky hill country. Some authors consider MANDRILLUS a subgenus of Papio.

Molecular and cellular aspects of endometrial receptivity. (1/1690)

Endocrine and paracrine controls regulate the endometrium during the luteal phase of the cycle to permit implantation. Part of this differentiation process is the production of a specific secretion which fills the intrauterine cavity and glandular lumen. Its molecular composition originates from the gland secretion, from transudations from stroma, from the endometrial blood vessels, and last, but not least, from cellular components of apoptotic and exfoliated cells. We have studied the secretions of all phases during the menstrual cycle using patterns evaluated by SDS-PAGE, by laser densitometry or Western blots. Uterine secretion electrophoresis (USE) permits detailed analyses of the intrauterine micromilieu and allows clinical assessment of the receptive stage of endometrium during the luteal phase. Several individual protein bands have been defined as characteristic markers for such receptive pattern. We have isolated and identified the molecular structure of several of these proteins, e.g. histones, cyclophilin, transthyretin, haptoglobin and uteroglobin. Investigations on the endocrine regulation of these proteins, were carried out on the uterine secretions of patients treated with progesterone antagonists (mifepristone and onapristone). The results demonstrate how progesterone-dependent components produce a receptive pattern, which can serve as a useful and precise marker in the clinical diagnosis of the luteal phase. Essential progesterone-dependent components differentiating during the luteal phase may provide new targets for contraceptive interventions by preventing the physiological changes typical of receptivity.  (+info)

Decreased apoptosis and sensitivity to macrophage mediated cytolysis of endometrial cells in endometriosis. (2/1690)

Ectopic dissemination of endometrial cells and their subsequent implantation are the mechanisms involved in the development of endometriosis. While the process of dissemination appears to be a phenomenon common to all women, it is unknown what facilitates or prevents ectopic implantation of misplaced endometrial cells. Prior studies by our group and others suggest that cell-mediated immunity in patients with endometriosis is decreased. The present studies evaluated (i) peripheral blood monocyte (PBM) and peritoneal macrophage (PM) mediated cytolysis of autologous eutopic and ectopic endometrial cells and (ii) programmed cell death (apoptosis) in the eutopic and ectopic endometrium. PBM-mediated cytolysis was (mean+/-SD) 23.1+/-13% for the eutopic and 7.8+/-% for the ectopic endometrium (P < 0.004), while the corresponding percentages for PM-mediated cytolysis were 5.4+/-7 and 0.3+/-1 respectively (P < 0.04). This indicates that PBM are much more effective than PM in inducing cytolysis of both eutopic and ectopic endometrium and that ectopic endometrial cells are significantly more resistant to both PBM- and PM-mediated cytolysis. The apoptosis was significantly decreased in the eutopic endometrium of women with endometriosis as compared to fertile controls (0.375+/-0.17 versus 1.57+/-0.3, P < 0.0001). Furthermore, in matched samples apoptosis was significantly lower in the ectopic (0.149+/-0.075) than eutopic (0.375+/-0.17) endometrium (P < 0.001). We conclude from these studies that the decrease in the capacity of monocytes to mediate cytolysis of the misplaced endometrial cells in the peritoneal locations and an increased resistance of these cells to apoptosis are fundamental to the aetiology and/or pathophysiology of endometriosis.  (+info)

Phenotypic and functional studies of leukocytes in human endometrium and endometriosis. (3/1690)

The aetiology of endometriosis, a common and disabling disorder, is presently unknown, although immune dysfunction could allow ectopic endometrial fragments to survive outside the uterine cavity. These studies investigate the relationship between leukocyte populations, steroid hormone receptor expression, proliferative activity, bcl-2 expression and apoptosis in eutopic and ectopic endometrium from women with endometriosis or adenomyosis at different phases of the menstrual cycle. Significantly increased oestrogen receptor expression, bcl-2 expression and numbers of CD8+ leukocytes were found in ectopic compared with eutopic endometrium in endometriosis, and CD56+ endometrial granulated lymphocytes (eGLs) were significantly reduced in ectopic endometrium. Apoptotic cells were rarely found in control and subject endometria. In contrast with endometriosis, adenomyotic lesions showed identical steroid hormone receptor expression, proliferative activity, bcl-2 expression and leukocyte subpopulations to eutopic endometrium, indicating different aetiologies for these disorders. The unusual CD56+ CD16- eGLs present in large numbers in late secretory phase eutopic endometrium were highly purified (>98%) by immunomagnetic separation. Except for a negligible cytotoxic activity of eGLs from early proliferative samples, cytotoxic activity of eGLs from non-pregnant endometrium during the menstrual cycle was comparable with those in peripheral blood, predominantly CD56+ CD16+ natural killer cells. eGLs from non-pregnant endometrium and early pregnancy showed a variable proliferative response to 5 and 100 U/ml interleukin-2 over 48-h and 120-h time courses. eGLs are evidently functionally important in the eutopic endometrium. Their absence in endometriotic lesions together with increased CD+8 T-cell numbers and increased oestrogen receptor and bcl-2 expression may have significant effects on the development and progression of endometriosis.  (+info)

Expression pattern of integrin adhesion molecules in endometriosis and human endometrium. (4/1690)

Integrins are cell adhesion molecules that undergo cell-specific dynamic changes during the normal menstrual cycle in the human endometrium. Here, using immunohistochemistry, we have investigated the expression pattern of the integrins alphav, alpha2beta1, alpha3beta1, alpha3, alpha6, beta1, beta2 and beta3 in the human ectopic endometrium of 30 patients and in nine cases in the corresponding eutopic endometrium. The biopsies were obtained during the early or late follicular phase (25 cases), during the corpus luteum phase (four cases) and in one case after 6 months' treatment with a gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist. The integrin expression was independent of the ovarian steroid situation at the time of biopsy. The integrin alpha6 was expressed in all endometriotic and endometrium samples. The integrin alpha3 was absent in all endometrium tissues of patients with endometriosis. However, the corresponding endometriotic lesions re-expressed this adhesion molecule in 15 cases. No change in integrin beta3 expression pattern could be demonstrated in either endometriotic lesions or endometrium samples, regardless of the menstrual cycle phase. A correlation between serum oestradiol and progesterone concentrations and the expression of the investigated integrins was not observed, thus indicating that these two hormones play a minor role in the regulation of the cell adhesion molecules examined. Our investigation suggests that endometriosis is a dedifferentiated disease as it expressed different integrins in comparison with the eutopic endometrium, and independently of the hormonal situation. The ability of endometriotic tissues to express integrins may explain the high recurrence rates in patients with endometriosis, as these samples retain their adhesion potency after retrograde menstruation and are thus able to establish cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions with the surrounding peritoneum.  (+info)

Paracrine changes in the peritoneal environment of women with endometriosis. (5/1690)

During the past decade, macrophage-derived substances such as prostanoids, cytokines, growth factors and angiogenic factors have been detected in the peritoneal fluid of women with endometriosis. In particular, growth-promoting and angiogenic factors are considered to be substantially involved in the pathogenesis of endometriosis. In this study, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1), substances recently detected in the peritoneal fluid of women with endometriosis, were assessed with regard to their concentrations in different stages of endometriosis and changes of the peritoneal paracrine activity after medical treatment with a gonadotrophin releasing hormone agonist (GnRHa). Peritoneal fluid was obtained from patients with endometriosis during laparoscopy before and after a 4-month treatment with a GnRHa. VEGF, TGF-beta and ICAM-1 could be detected in all women presenting with various stages of active endometriosis. After GnRHa therapy, all patients showed significant decreases in mean concentrations of VEGF (194+/-77 pg/ml), TGF-beta (902+/-273 pg/ml) and ICAM-1 (157+/-52 ng/ml). Patients with stage III and IV endometriosis (according to the rAFS score) had much higher concentrations of VEGF and TGF-beta before treatment compared with those patients with mild endometriosis (rAFS stages I and II). The most striking decrease in concentration was for TGF-beta, from 902 pg/ml before to 273 pg/ml after therapy. These results indicate an important role for paracrine activity in the establishment and maintenance of endometriosis. Indeed, treatment with a GnRHa may reduce paracrine activity in the peritoneal cavity via hypo-oestrogenism and provide proof of successful therapy.  (+info)

Tracing cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in endometriosis. (6/1690)

The aetiology and pathogenesis of endometriosis, defined as the presence of endometrium-like tissue outside the uterine cavity, is largely unknown. In this paper we present and discuss possibilities to study the putative pathogenic properties of endometriotic cells in vitro. The current focus of our investigations is on the invasive phenotype of the disease, assuming that this might contribute to the pathogenesis of endometriosis. So far, we have shown that: (i) cytokeratin-positive and E-cadherin-negative endometriotic cells have an invasive phenotype in a collagen invasion assay in vitro similar to metastatic carcinoma cells; (ii) the invasiveness of endometriotic but not of eutopic endometrial cells can be stimulated by a heat-stable protein present in peritoneal fluid; and (iii) the endometriotic cell line EEC145T, which we established, may be a useful tool for the identification of gene products which are, positively or negatively, invasion-related. Finally, our studies suggest that the invasive phenotype in endometriosis shares aspects with tumour metastasis, but might also have unique mechanisms.  (+info)

Extracellular matrix remodelling in the endometrium and its possible relevance to the pathogenesis of endometriosis. (7/1690)

Essential features of endometrial physiology involve the extracellular matrix (ECM). In the pathogenesis of endometriosis, interactions of endometriosis cells with ECM can be postulated. Two systems of secreted proteases in the endometrium, the plasmin(ogen) activator/inhibitor and the matrix metalloproteinases and their inhibitors were examined in cell cultures of uterine endometrial cells from women with and without endometriosis. Soluble urokinase receptor secretion is increased, and mRNA transcription of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-2 (TIMP-2) is upregulated by progestin in endometriosis. These findings are compatible with an altered ECM turnover in the endometrium of these patients that may explain a higher invasive potential of retrogradely menstruated endometrial fragments.  (+info)

Angiogenesis: a new theory for endometriosis. (8/1690)

Excessive endometrial angiogenesis is proposed as an important mechanism in the pathogenesis of endometriosis. Evidence is reviewed for the hypothesis that the endometrium of women with endometriosis has an increased capacity to proliferate, implant and grow in the peritoneal cavity. Data is summarized indicating that the endometrium of patients with endometriosis shows enhanced endothelial cell proliferation. Results are also reviewed indicating that the cell adhesion molecule integrin alphavbeta3 is expressed in more blood vessels in the endometrium of women with endometriosis when compared with normal women. Taken together, these results provide evidence for increased endometrial angiogenesis in women with endometriosis when compared with normal subjects. Endometriosis is one of the family of angiogenic diseases. Other angiogenic diseases include solid tumours, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis and diabetic retanopathy. Excessive endometrial angiogenesis suggests novel new medical treatments for endometriosis aimed at the inhibition of angiogenesis.  (+info)

Endometriosis is a medical condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (endometrium) grows outside the uterine cavity, most commonly on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and the pelvic peritoneum. This misplaced endometrial tissue continues to act as it would inside the uterus, thickening, breaking down, and bleeding with each menstrual cycle. However, because it is outside the uterus, this blood and tissue have no way to exit the body and can lead to inflammation, scarring, and the formation of adhesions (tissue bands that bind organs together).

The symptoms of endometriosis may include pelvic pain, heavy menstrual periods, painful intercourse, and infertility. The exact cause of endometriosis is not known, but several theories have been proposed, including retrograde menstruation (the backflow of menstrual blood through the fallopian tubes into the pelvic cavity), genetic factors, and immune system dysfunction.

Endometriosis can be diagnosed through a combination of methods, such as medical history, physical examination, imaging tests like ultrasound or MRI, and laparoscopic surgery with tissue biopsy. Treatment options for endometriosis include pain management, hormonal therapies, and surgical intervention to remove the misplaced endometrial tissue. In severe cases, a hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) may be recommended, but this is typically considered a last resort due to its impact on fertility and quality of life.

The endometrium is the innermost layer of the uterus, which lines the uterine cavity and has a critical role in the menstrual cycle and pregnancy. It is composed of glands and blood vessels that undergo cyclic changes under the influence of hormones, primarily estrogen and progesterone. During the menstrual cycle, the endometrium thickens in preparation for a potential pregnancy. If fertilization does not occur, it will break down and be shed, resulting in menstruation. In contrast, if implantation takes place, the endometrium provides essential nutrients to support the developing embryo and placenta throughout pregnancy.

Pelvic pain is defined as discomfort or unpleasant sensation in the lower abdominal region, below the belly button, and between the hips. It can be acute (sudden and lasting for a short time) or chronic (persisting for months or even years), and it may be steady or intermittent, mild or severe. The pain can have various causes, including musculoskeletal issues, nerve irritation, infection, inflammation, or organic diseases in the reproductive, urinary, or gastrointestinal systems. Accurate diagnosis often requires a thorough medical evaluation to determine the underlying cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

Peritoneal diseases refer to a group of conditions that affect the peritoneum, which is the thin, transparent membrane that lines the inner wall of the abdomen and covers the organs within it. The peritoneum has several functions, including providing protection and support to the abdominal organs, producing and absorbing fluids, and serving as a site for the immune system's response to infections and other foreign substances.

Peritoneal diseases can be broadly classified into two categories: infectious and non-infectious. Infectious peritoneal diseases are caused by bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic infections that spread to the peritoneum from other parts of the body or through contaminated food, water, or medical devices. Non-infectious peritoneal diseases, on the other hand, are not caused by infections but rather by other factors such as autoimmune disorders, cancer, or chemical irritants.

Some examples of peritoneal diseases include:

1. Peritonitis: Inflammation of the peritoneum due to bacterial or fungal infections, often caused by a ruptured appendix, perforated ulcer, or other abdominal injuries or conditions.
2. Tuberculous peritonitis: A form of peritonitis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacterium that causes tuberculosis (TB).
3. Peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis: Infection of the peritoneum in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis, a type of kidney replacement therapy for patients with end-stage renal disease.
4. Malignant peritoneal mesothelioma: A rare and aggressive form of cancer that affects the mesothelial cells lining the peritoneum, often caused by exposure to asbestos.
5. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): An autoimmune disorder that can cause inflammation and scarring of the peritoneum.
6. Peritoneal carcinomatosis: The spread of cancer cells from other parts of the body to the peritoneum, often seen in patients with advanced ovarian or colorectal cancer.
7. Cirrhotic ascites: Fluid accumulation in the peritoneal cavity due to liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension.
8. Meigs' syndrome: A rare condition characterized by the presence of a benign ovarian tumor, ascites, and pleural effusion.

Ovarian diseases refer to a range of conditions that affect the function and health of the ovaries, which are the female reproductive organs responsible for producing eggs (oocytes) and female hormones estrogen and progesterone. These diseases can be categorized into functional disorders, infectious and inflammatory diseases, neoplastic diseases, and other conditions that impact ovarian function. Here's a brief overview of some common ovarian diseases:

1. Functional Disorders: These are conditions where the ovaries experience hormonal imbalances or abnormal functioning, leading to issues such as:
* Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A condition characterized by hormonal imbalances that can cause irregular periods, cysts in the ovaries, and symptoms like acne, weight gain, and infertility.
* Functional Cysts: Fluid-filled sacs that develop within the ovary, usually as a result of normal ovulation (follicular or corpus luteum cysts). They're typically harmless and resolve on their own within a few weeks or months.
2. Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases: These conditions are caused by infections or inflammation affecting the ovaries, such as:
* Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): An infection that spreads to the reproductive organs, including the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and uterus. It's often caused by sexually transmitted bacteria like Chlamydia trachomatis or Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
* Tuberculosis (TB): A bacterial infection that can spread to the ovaries and cause inflammation, abscesses, or scarring.
3. Neoplastic Diseases: These are conditions where abnormal growths or tumors develop in the ovaries, which can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Examples include:
* Ovarian Cysts: While some cysts are functional and harmless, others can be neoplastic. Benign tumors like fibromas, dermoids, or cystadenomas can grow significantly larger and cause symptoms like pain or bloating. Malignant tumors include epithelial ovarian cancer, germ cell tumors, and sex cord-stromal tumors.
4. Other Conditions: Various other conditions can affect the ovaries, such as:
* Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A hormonal disorder that causes enlarged ovaries with small cysts. It's associated with irregular periods, infertility, and increased risk of diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease.
* Premature Ovarian Failure (POF): Also known as primary ovarian insufficiency, it occurs when the ovaries stop functioning before age 40, leading to menstrual irregularities, infertility, and early onset of menopause.

It's essential to consult a healthcare professional if you experience any symptoms related to your reproductive system or suspect an issue with your ovaries. Early detection and treatment can significantly improve the prognosis for many conditions affecting the ovaries.

Dysmenorrhea is a medical term that refers to painful menstrual cramps and discomfort during menstruation. It's one of the most common gynecological complaints among women of reproductive age. There are two types of dysmenorrhea: primary and secondary.

1. Primary Dysmenorrhea: This type is more common and occurs in women who have had normal, pelvic anatomy. The pain is caused by strong contractions of the uterus due to the production of prostaglandins (hormone-like substances that are involved in inflammation and pain). Primary dysmenorrhea usually starts soon after menarche (the beginning of menstruation) and tends to improve with age, particularly after childbirth.
2. Secondary Dysmenorrhea: This type is less common and occurs due to an underlying medical condition affecting the reproductive organs, such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), or adenomyosis. The pain associated with secondary dysmenorrhea tends to worsen over time and may be accompanied by other symptoms like irregular menstrual bleeding, pain during intercourse, or chronic pelvic pain.

Treatment for dysmenorrhea depends on the type and underlying cause. For primary dysmenorrhea, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen or naproxen can help alleviate pain by reducing prostaglandin production. Hormonal birth control methods like oral contraceptives and intrauterine devices (IUDs) may also be prescribed to reduce menstrual pain. For secondary dysmenorrhea, treatment typically involves addressing the underlying medical condition causing the pain.

Female infertility is a condition characterized by the inability to conceive after 12 months or more of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse or the inability to carry a pregnancy to a live birth. The causes of female infertility can be multifactorial and may include issues with ovulation, damage to the fallopian tubes or uterus, endometriosis, hormonal imbalances, age-related factors, and other medical conditions.

Some common causes of female infertility include:

1. Ovulation disorders: Conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid disorders, premature ovarian failure, and hyperprolactinemia can affect ovulation and lead to infertility.
2. Damage to the fallopian tubes: Pelvic inflammatory disease, endometriosis, or previous surgeries can cause scarring and blockages in the fallopian tubes, preventing the egg and sperm from meeting.
3. Uterine abnormalities: Structural issues with the uterus, such as fibroids, polyps, or congenital defects, can interfere with implantation and pregnancy.
4. Age-related factors: As women age, their fertility declines due to a decrease in the number and quality of eggs.
5. Other medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, celiac disease, and autoimmune disorders, can contribute to infertility.

In some cases, female infertility can be treated with medications, surgery, or assisted reproductive technologies (ART) like in vitro fertilization (IVF). A thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional is necessary to determine the underlying cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

Ascitic fluid is defined as the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, which is the space between the two layers of the peritoneum, a serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers the abdominal organs. This buildup of fluid, also known as ascites, can be caused by various medical conditions such as liver cirrhosis, cancer, heart failure, or infection. The fluid itself is typically straw-colored and clear, but it may also contain cells, proteins, and other substances depending on the underlying cause. Analysis of ascitic fluid can help doctors diagnose and manage the underlying condition causing the accumulation of fluid.

Uterine diseases refer to a range of medical conditions that affect the uterus, which is the reproductive organ in females where fetal development occurs. These diseases can be categorized into structural abnormalities, infectious diseases, and functional disorders. Here are some examples:

1. Structural abnormalities: These include congenital malformations such as septate uterus or bicornuate uterus, as well as acquired conditions like endometrial polyps, fibroids (benign tumors of the muscular wall), and adenomyosis (where the endometrial tissue grows into the muscular wall).

2. Infectious diseases: The uterus can be affected by various infections, including bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic agents. Examples include pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), tuberculosis, and candidiasis.

3. Functional disorders: These are conditions that affect the normal functioning of the uterus without any apparent structural abnormalities or infections. Examples include dysmenorrhea (painful periods), menorrhagia (heavy periods), and endometriosis (where the endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus).

4. Malignant diseases: Uterine cancer, including endometrial cancer and cervical cancer, are significant health concerns for women.

5. Other conditions: Miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, and infertility can also be considered as uterine diseases since they involve the abnormal functioning or structural issues of the uterus.

Danazol is a synthetic, orally active androgenic steroid with antigonadotropic properties. It is used primarily in the treatment of endometriosis, fibrocystic breast disease, and hereditary angioedema. Danazol works by suppressing the release of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) from the pituitary gland, which in turn inhibits the growth of ovarian tissue and reduces the production of estrogen and progesterone. This leads to a decrease in the symptoms associated with endometriosis and fibrocystic breast disease. In the case of hereditary angioedema, danazol helps prevent attacks by increasing the levels of a protein called C1 esterase inhibitor, which is necessary for regulating the immune system and preventing inflammation.

The common side effects of danazol include weight gain, acne, oily skin, increased hair growth, changes in menstrual cycle, decreased breast size, deepening of the voice, and emotional lability. Rare but serious side effects may include liver damage, blood clots, and adrenal gland problems. Danazol is contraindicated in pregnancy due to its potential virilizing effects on the fetus. It should be used with caution in individuals with a history of liver disease, heart disease, or seizure disorders.

The medical definition of danazol can be summarized as follows:

Danazol (dan-a-zole)

A synthetic androgenic steroid with antigonadotropic properties, used primarily in the treatment of endometriosis, fibrocystic breast disease, and hereditary angioedema. Danazol suppresses the release of FSH and LH from the pituitary gland, inhibiting ovarian tissue growth and reducing estrogen and progesterone production. In hereditary angioedema, danazol increases C1 esterase inhibitor levels to prevent attacks. Common side effects include weight gain, acne, increased hair growth, menstrual changes, decreased breast size, deepened voice, and emotional lability. Rare but serious side effects may involve liver damage, blood clots, or adrenal gland problems. Danazol is contraindicated in pregnancy due to potential virilizing effects on the fetus and should be used with caution in individuals with a history of liver disease, heart disease, or seizure disorders.

Rectal diseases refer to conditions that affect the structure or function of the rectum, which is the lower end of the large intestine, just above the anus. The rectum serves as a storage area for stool before it is eliminated from the body. Some common rectal diseases include:

1. Hemorrhoids: Swollen veins in the rectum or anus that can cause pain, itching, bleeding, and discomfort.
2. Rectal cancer: Abnormal growth of cells in the rectum that can invade and destroy nearby tissue and spread to other parts of the body.
3. Anal fissures: Small tears in the lining of the anus that can cause pain, bleeding, and itching.
4. Rectal prolapse: A condition where the rectum slips outside the anus, causing discomfort, fecal incontinence, and other symptoms.
5. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): A group of chronic inflammatory conditions that affect the digestive tract, including the rectum, such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
6. Rectal abscess: A collection of pus in the rectum caused by an infection, which can cause pain, swelling, and fever.
7. Fistula-in-ano: An abnormal connection between the rectum and the skin around the anus, which can cause drainage of pus or stool.
8. Rectal foreign bodies: Objects that are accidentally or intentionally inserted into the rectum and can cause injury, infection, or obstruction.

These are just a few examples of rectal diseases, and there are many other conditions that can affect the rectum. If you experience any symptoms related to the rectum, it is important to seek medical attention from a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Laparoscopy is a surgical procedure that involves the insertion of a laparoscope, which is a thin tube with a light and camera attached to it, through small incisions in the abdomen. This allows the surgeon to view the internal organs without making large incisions. It's commonly used to diagnose and treat various conditions such as endometriosis, ovarian cysts, infertility, and appendicitis. The advantages of laparoscopy over traditional open surgery include smaller incisions, less pain, shorter hospital stays, and quicker recovery times.

Dyspareunia is a medical term that describes painful sexual intercourse. This condition can affect both men and women, but it is more commonly reported by women. The pain can occur in various locations, such as the vaginal opening, deep inside the vagina, or in the pelvic region. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including physical conditions like vulvodynia, endometriosis, or vaginal infections, as well as psychological factors like anxiety, depression, or relationship issues. Treatment for dyspareunia depends on the underlying cause and may include medication, therapy, or lifestyle changes.

The menstrual cycle is a series of natural changes that occur in the female reproductive system over an approximate 28-day interval, marking the body's preparation for potential pregnancy. It involves the interplay of hormones that regulate the growth and disintegration of the uterine lining (endometrium) and the release of an egg (ovulation) from the ovaries.

The menstrual cycle can be divided into three main phases:

1. Menstrual phase: The cycle begins with the onset of menstruation, where the thickened uterine lining is shed through the vagina, lasting typically for 3-7 days. This shedding occurs due to a decrease in estrogen and progesterone levels, which are hormones essential for maintaining the endometrium during the previous cycle.

2. Follicular phase: After menstruation, the follicular phase commences with the pituitary gland releasing follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). FSH stimulates the growth of several ovarian follicles, each containing an immature egg. One dominant follicle usually becomes selected to mature and release an egg during ovulation. Estrogen levels rise as the dominant follicle grows, causing the endometrium to thicken in preparation for a potential pregnancy.

3. Luteal phase: Following ovulation, the ruptured follicle transforms into the corpus luteum, which produces progesterone and estrogen to further support the endometrial thickening. If fertilization does not occur within approximately 24 hours after ovulation, the corpus luteum will degenerate, leading to a decline in hormone levels. This drop triggers the onset of menstruation, initiating a new menstrual cycle.

Understanding the menstrual cycle is crucial for monitoring reproductive health and planning or preventing pregnancies. Variations in cycle length and symptoms are common among women, but persistent irregularities may indicate underlying medical conditions requiring further evaluation by a healthcare professional.

Ureteral diseases refer to a range of conditions that affect the ureters, which are the thin tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder. These diseases can cause various symptoms such as pain in the side or back, fever, and changes in urinary patterns. Here are some examples of ureteral diseases:

1. Ureteral stricture: A narrowing of the ureter that can be caused by scarring, inflammation, or tumors. This can lead to a backup of urine, which can cause kidney damage or infection.
2. Ureteral stones: Small, hard mineral deposits that form in the ureters and can cause pain, nausea, and blood in the urine.
3. Ureteral cancer: A rare type of cancer that affects the ureters and can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, weight loss, and bloody urine.
4. Ureteral reflux: A condition in which urine flows backward from the bladder into the ureters, causing infection and kidney damage.
5. Ureteral trauma: Injury to the ureters can occur due to accidents, surgeries, or other medical procedures. This can lead to bleeding, scarring, or blockages in the ureters.

Treatment for ureteral diseases depends on the specific condition and its severity. Treatment options may include medications, surgery, or minimally invasive procedures such as stenting or balloon dilation.

"Sigmoid diseases" is not a widely recognized medical term. However, the sigmoid colon is a part of the large intestine, and it can be affected by various conditions such as:

1. Sigmoid diverticulitis: Inflammation or infection of small pouches (diverticula) that form on the wall of the sigmoid colon.
2. Sigmoid volvulus: Twisting of the sigmoid colon on itself, which can lead to obstruction and ischemia.
3. Sigmoid cancer: Malignant tumor arising from the epithelial cells lining the sigmoid colon.
4. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): Chronic inflammation of the intestine, including the sigmoid colon, that can lead to symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, and weight loss.
5. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): Functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by abdominal pain, bloating, and altered bowel habits, which can affect the sigmoid colon.

Therefore, "sigmoid diseases" could refer to any of these conditions or others that specifically affect the sigmoid colon.

"Papio anubis" is the scientific name for the Olive Baboon, which is a species of Old World monkey found in savannas, open woodlands, and hills in East Africa. The term "Papio" refers to the genus of baboons, while "anubis" is the specific name for this particular species.

The Olive Baboon is named for its distinctive olive-gray fur, which can vary in color depending on the subspecies. They have a distinct dog-like face with a pink or red area around their mouths and noses. Adult males typically have a large, rough cheek pad on either side of their faces, which they use to display dominance during social interactions.

Olive Baboons are highly social animals that live in large troops consisting of several adult males, females, and their offspring. They have a complex social hierarchy based on age, size, and rank, and engage in various behaviors such as grooming, playing, and communication to maintain social bonds.

While "Papio anubis" is a medical or scientific term, it is not typically used in clinical settings. However, understanding the behavior and ecology of primates like Olive Baboons can provide valuable insights into human evolution, behavior, and disease transmission.

Vaginal diseases refer to various medical conditions that affect the vagina, which is the female reproductive organ that extends from the cervix (the lower part of the uterus) to the external part of the genitalia (vulva). These diseases can cause a range of symptoms, including discharge, itching, burning, pain, and discomfort. Some common vaginal diseases include:

1. Vaginitis: It is an inflammation or infection of the vagina that can cause abnormal discharge, itching, and irritation. The most common causes of vaginitis are bacterial vaginosis, yeast infections, and trichomoniasis.
2. Vulvovaginitis: It is an inflammation or infection of both the vagina and vulva that can cause redness, swelling, itching, and pain. The causes of vulvovaginitis are similar to those of vaginitis and include bacterial infections, yeast infections, and sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
3. Vaginal dryness: It is a common condition that affects many women, especially after menopause. It can cause discomfort during sexual intercourse and lead to other symptoms such as itching and burning.
4. Vaginal cysts: These are fluid-filled sacs that develop in the vagina due to various reasons, including inflammation, injury, or congenital abnormalities.
5. Vaginal cancer: It is a rare type of cancer that affects the vagina. The most common symptoms include abnormal vaginal bleeding, discharge, and pain during sexual intercourse.
6. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs): Several STIs, such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, genital herpes, and human papillomavirus (HPV), can affect the vagina and cause various symptoms, including discharge, pain, and sores.

It is essential to seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms of vaginal diseases to receive proper diagnosis and treatment.

Stromal cells, also known as stromal/stroma cells, are a type of cell found in various tissues and organs throughout the body. They are often referred to as the "connective tissue" or "supporting framework" of an organ because they play a crucial role in maintaining the structure and function of the tissue. Stromal cells include fibroblasts, adipocytes (fat cells), and various types of progenitor/stem cells. They produce and maintain the extracellular matrix, which is the non-cellular component of tissues that provides structural support and biochemical cues for other cells. Stromal cells also interact with immune cells and participate in the regulation of the immune response. In some contexts, "stromal cells" can also refer to cells found in the microenvironment of tumors, which can influence cancer growth and progression.

An ovarian cyst is a sac or pouch filled with fluid that forms on the ovary. Ovarian cysts are quite common in women during their childbearing years, and they often cause no symptoms. In most cases, ovarian cysts disappear without treatment over a few months. However, larger or persistent cysts may require medical intervention, including surgical removal.

There are various types of ovarian cysts, such as functional cysts (follicular and corpus luteum cysts), which develop during the menstrual cycle due to hormonal changes, and non-functional cysts (dermoid cysts, endometriomas, and cystadenomas), which can form due to different causes.

While many ovarian cysts are benign, some may have malignant potential or indicate an underlying medical condition like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Regular gynecological check-ups, including pelvic examinations and ultrasounds, can help detect and monitor ovarian cysts.

The pelvis is the lower part of the trunk, located between the abdomen and the lower limbs. It is formed by the fusion of several bones: the ilium, ischium, and pubis (which together form the hip bone on each side), and the sacrum and coccyx in the back. The pelvis has several functions including supporting the weight of the upper body when sitting, protecting the lower abdominal organs, and providing attachment for muscles that enable movement of the lower limbs. In addition, it serves as a bony canal through which the reproductive and digestive tracts pass. The pelvic cavity contains several vital organs such as the bladder, parts of the large intestine, and in females, the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes.

Menstruation is the regular, cyclical shedding of the uterine lining (endometrium) in women and female individuals of reproductive age, accompanied by the discharge of blood and other materials from the vagina. It typically occurs every 21 to 35 days and lasts for approximately 2-7 days. This process is a part of the menstrual cycle, which is under the control of hormonal fluctuations involving follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), estrogen, and progesterone.

The menstrual cycle can be divided into three main phases:

1. Menstruation phase: The beginning of the cycle is marked by the start of menstrual bleeding, which signals the breakdown and shedding of the endometrium due to the absence of pregnancy and low levels of estrogen and progesterone. This phase typically lasts for 2-7 days.

2. Proliferative phase: After menstruation, under the influence of rising estrogen levels, the endometrium starts to thicken and regenerate. The uterine lining becomes rich in blood vessels and glands, preparing for a potential pregnancy. This phase lasts from day 5 until around day 14 of an average 28-day cycle.

3. Secretory phase: Following ovulation (release of an egg from the ovaries), which usually occurs around day 14, increased levels of progesterone cause further thickening and maturation of the endometrium. The glands in the lining produce nutrients to support a fertilized egg. If pregnancy does not occur, both estrogen and progesterone levels will drop, leading to menstruation and the start of a new cycle.

Understanding menstruation is essential for monitoring reproductive health, identifying potential issues such as irregular periods or menstrual disorders, and planning family planning strategies.

The digestive system, also known as the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, is a series of organs that process food and liquids into nutrients and waste. Digestive system diseases refer to any conditions that affect the normal functioning of this system, leading to impaired digestion, absorption, or elimination of food and fluids.

Some common examples of digestive system diseases include:

1. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): A condition where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, chest pain, and difficulty swallowing.
2. Peptic Ulcer Disease: Sores or ulcers that develop in the lining of the stomach or duodenum, often caused by bacterial infection or long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
3. Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): A group of chronic inflammatory conditions that affect the intestines, including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
4. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): A functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits.
5. Celiac Disease: An autoimmune disorder where the ingestion of gluten leads to damage in the small intestine, impairing nutrient absorption.
6. Diverticular Disease: A condition that affects the colon, characterized by the formation of small pouches or sacs (diverticula) that can become inflamed or infected.
7. Constipation: A common digestive system issue where bowel movements occur less frequently than usual or are difficult to pass.
8. Diarrhea: Loose, watery stools that occur more frequently than normal, often accompanied by cramps and bloating.
9. Gallstones: Small, hard deposits that form in the gallbladder, causing pain, inflammation, and potential blockages of the bile ducts.
10. Hepatitis: Inflammation of the liver, often caused by viral infections or toxins, leading to symptoms such as jaundice, fatigue, and abdominal pain.

These are just a few examples of digestive system disorders that can affect overall health and quality of life. If you experience any persistent or severe digestive symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention from a healthcare professional.

Urinary bladder diseases refer to a range of conditions that affect the urinary bladder, a muscular sac located in the pelvis that stores urine before it is excreted from the body. These diseases can impair the bladder's ability to store or empty urine properly, leading to various symptoms and complications. Here are some common urinary bladder diseases with their medical definitions:

1. Cystitis: This is an inflammation of the bladder, often caused by bacterial infections (known as UTI - Urinary Tract Infection). However, it can also be triggered by irritants, radiation therapy, or chemical exposure.
2. Overactive Bladder (OAB): A group of symptoms that include urgency, frequency, and, in some cases, urge incontinence. The bladder muscle contracts excessively, causing a strong, sudden desire to urinate.
3. Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome (IC/BPS): A chronic bladder condition characterized by pain, pressure, or discomfort in the bladder and pelvic region, often accompanied by urinary frequency and urgency. Unlike cystitis, IC/BPS is not caused by infection, but its exact cause remains unknown.
4. Bladder Cancer: The abnormal growth of cancerous cells within the bladder lining or muscle. It can present as non-muscle-invasive (superficial) or muscle-invasive, depending on whether the tumor has grown into the bladder muscle.
5. Bladder Diverticula: Small sac-like pouches that form in the bladder lining and protrude outward through its wall. These may result from increased bladder pressure due to conditions like OAB or an enlarged prostate.
6. Neurogenic Bladder: A condition where nerve damage or dysfunction affects the bladder's ability to store or empty urine properly. This can lead to symptoms such as incontinence, urgency, and retention.
7. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): Although not a bladder disease itself, BPH is a common condition in older men where the prostate gland enlarges, putting pressure on the bladder and urethra, leading to urinary symptoms like frequency, urgency, and hesitancy.

Understanding these various bladder conditions can help individuals identify potential issues early on and seek appropriate medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Menstruation disturbances, also known as menstrual disorders, refer to any irregularities or abnormalities in a woman's menstrual cycle. These disturbances can manifest in various ways, including:

1. Amenorrhea: The absence of menstrual periods for three consecutive cycles or more in women of reproductive age.
2. Oligomenorrhea: Infrequent or light menstrual periods that occur at intervals greater than 35 days.
3. Dysmenorrhea: Painful menstruation, often accompanied by cramping, pelvic pain, and other symptoms that can interfere with daily activities.
4. Menorrhagia: Heavy or prolonged menstrual periods that last longer than seven days or result in excessive blood loss, leading to anemia or other health complications.
5. Polymenorrhea: Abnormally frequent menstrual periods that occur at intervals of 21 days or less.
6. Metrorrhagia: Irregular and unpredictable vaginal bleeding between expected menstrual periods, which can be caused by various factors such as hormonal imbalances, infections, or structural abnormalities.

Menstruation disturbances can have significant impacts on a woman's quality of life, fertility, and overall health. They may result from various underlying conditions, including hormonal imbalances, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid disorders, uterine fibroids, endometriosis, or sexually transmitted infections. Proper diagnosis and treatment of the underlying cause are essential for managing menstruation disturbances effectively.

A case-control study is an observational research design used to identify risk factors or causes of a disease or health outcome. In this type of study, individuals with the disease or condition (cases) are compared with similar individuals who do not have the disease or condition (controls). The exposure history or other characteristics of interest are then compared between the two groups to determine if there is an association between the exposure and the disease.

Case-control studies are often used when it is not feasible or ethical to conduct a randomized controlled trial, as they can provide valuable insights into potential causes of diseases or health outcomes in a relatively short period of time and at a lower cost than other study designs. However, because case-control studies rely on retrospective data collection, they are subject to biases such as recall bias and selection bias, which can affect the validity of the results. Therefore, it is important to carefully design and conduct case-control studies to minimize these potential sources of bias.

A choristoma is a type of growth that occurs when normally functioning tissue is found in an abnormal location within the body. It is not cancerous or harmful, but it can cause problems if it presses on surrounding structures or causes symptoms. Choristomas are typically congenital, meaning they are present at birth, and are thought to occur due to developmental errors during embryonic growth. They can be found in various organs and tissues throughout the body, including the brain, eye, skin, and gastrointestinal tract.

CA-125 antigen is a type of protein that is found on the surface of many ovarian cancer cells and is often used as a tumor marker to monitor the effectiveness of treatment and to detect recurrence of ovarian cancer. Elevated levels of CA-125 may also be present in other types of cancer, as well as nonmalignant conditions such as endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, and cirrhosis. It is important to note that while CA-125 can be a useful tool in managing ovarian cancer, it is not specific to this type of cancer and should be used in conjunction with other diagnostic tests and clinical evaluations.

Leuprolide is a synthetic hormonal analog of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH or LHRH). It acts as a potent agonist of GnRH receptors, leading to the suppression of pituitary gland's secretion of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). This, in turn, results in decreased levels of sex hormones such as testosterone and estrogen.

Leuprolide is used clinically for the treatment of various conditions related to hormonal imbalances, including:
- Prostate cancer: Leuprolide can help slow down the growth of prostate cancer cells by reducing testosterone levels in the body.
- Endometriosis: By lowering estrogen levels, leuprolide can alleviate symptoms associated with endometriosis such as pelvic pain and menstrual irregularities.
- Central precocious puberty: Leuprolide is used to delay the onset of puberty in children who experience it prematurely by inhibiting the release of gonadotropins.
- Uterine fibroids: Lowering estrogen levels with leuprolide can help shrink uterine fibroids and reduce symptoms like heavy menstrual bleeding and pelvic pain.

Leuprolide is available in various formulations, such as injectable depots or implants, for long-term hormonal suppression. Common side effects include hot flashes, mood changes, and potential loss of bone density due to prolonged hormone suppression.

Gynecologic surgical procedures refer to the operations that are performed on the female reproductive system and related organs. These surgeries can be either minimally invasive or open procedures, depending on the condition and the patient's health status.

The indications for gynecologic surgical procedures may include but are not limited to:

1. Diagnosis and treatment of various benign and malignant conditions such as uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, endometriosis, and cancers of the reproductive organs.
2. Management of abnormal uterine bleeding, pelvic pain, and infertility.
3. Treatment of ectopic pregnancies and miscarriages.
4. Pelvic organ prolapse repair.
5. Sterilization procedures such as tubal ligation.
6. Investigation and treatment of suspicious lesions or abnormal Pap smears.

Some common gynecologic surgical procedures include hysterectomy (removal of the uterus), oophorectomy (removal of the ovary), salpingectomy (removal of the fallopian tube), cystectomy (removal of a cyst), myomectomy (removal of fibroids while preserving the uterus), and endometrial ablation (destruction of the lining of the uterus).

Minimally invasive surgical techniques such as laparoscopy and hysteroscopy have gained popularity in recent years due to their advantages over traditional open surgeries, including smaller incisions, less postoperative pain, quicker recovery times, and reduced risk of complications.

The peritoneum is the serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers the abdominal organs. It is composed of a mesothelial cell monolayer supported by a thin, loose connective tissue. The peritoneum has two layers: the parietal peritoneum, which lines the abdominal wall, and the visceral peritoneum, which covers the organs.

The potential space between these two layers is called the peritoneal cavity, which contains a small amount of serous fluid that allows for the smooth movement of the organs within the cavity. The peritoneum plays an important role in the absorption and secretion of fluids and electrolytes, as well as providing a surface for the circulation of immune cells.

In addition, it also provides a route for the spread of infection or malignant cells throughout the abdominal cavity, known as peritonitis. The peritoneum is highly vascularized and innervated, making it sensitive to pain and distention.

Thoracic diseases refer to a range of medical conditions that affect the thorax, which is the part of the body that includes the chest cage, lungs, pleura (lining of the lungs), mediastinum (the area between the lungs), and diaphragm. Examples of thoracic diseases include:

1. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): A progressive lung disease characterized by difficulty breathing, cough, and sputum production.
2. Asthma: A chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways that causes wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing.
3. Lung cancer: A malignant tumor that forms in the tissues of the lungs, usually in the cells lining the air passages.
4. Pneumonia: An infection of the lung tissue that can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi.
5. Tuberculosis (TB): A bacterial infection that mainly affects the lungs but can also affect other parts of the body.
6. Pleural effusion: An abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall.
7. Pneumothorax: A collection of air in the pleural space that causes the lung to collapse.
8. Lung fibrosis: A condition characterized by scarring and thickening of the lung tissue, leading to difficulty breathing.
9. Esophageal cancer: A malignant tumor that forms in the tissues of the esophagus, the tube that connects the throat to the stomach.
10. Thoracic aortic aneurysm: A bulging or weakened area in the wall of the thoracic aorta, the largest artery in the body.

These are just a few examples of thoracic diseases, and there are many others that can affect the chest and lungs.

The Douglas pouch, also known as the recto-uterine pouch or cul-de-sac of Douglas, is a potential space within the female pelvic cavity. It is located between the posterior wall of the uterus and the anterior wall of the rectum. This space can be examined during a gynecological examination, such as a transvaginal ultrasound or during surgery, to assess for any abnormalities or pathologies that may be present in this area.

The umbilicus, also known as the navel, is the scar left on the abdominal wall after the removal of the umbilical cord in a newborn. The umbilical cord connects the developing fetus to the placenta in the uterus during pregnancy, providing essential nutrients and oxygen while removing waste products. After birth, the cord is clamped and cut, leaving behind a small stump that eventually dries up and falls off, leaving the umbilicus. In adults, it typically appears as a slight depression or dimple on the abdomen.

Diagnostic techniques in obstetrics and gynecology refer to the various methods used by healthcare professionals to diagnose and monitor conditions related to the female reproductive system and pregnancy. Here are some commonly used diagnostic techniques:

1. Physical examination: A thorough physical exam, including a pelvic exam, can help identify any abnormalities in the reproductive organs.
2. Medical history: A detailed medical history, including information about menstrual cycles, sexual activity, and family health, can provide valuable clues to diagnose various conditions.
3. Imaging tests: Ultrasound, CT scans, and MRIs can help healthcare professionals visualize the reproductive organs and detect any abnormalities.
4. Laboratory tests: Blood tests, urine tests, and cultures can help identify infections, hormonal imbalances, and other conditions.
5. Biopsy: A small sample of tissue is taken from the affected area and examined under a microscope to diagnose conditions such as cancer.
6. Colposcopy: This procedure involves using a special magnifying device to examine the cervix and vagina for signs of abnormalities.
7. Hysterosalpingography: This is an X-ray procedure that involves injecting a dye into the uterus and fallopian tubes to detect any blockages or other abnormalities.
8. Sonohysterography: This is an ultrasound procedure that involves injecting a fluid into the uterus to help visualize its interior and detect any abnormalities.
9. Minimally invasive surgery: Procedures such as laparoscopy and hysteroscopy can help healthcare professionals diagnose and treat various conditions related to the reproductive organs.

These diagnostic techniques can help healthcare professionals identify and manage a wide range of conditions, including infertility, pregnancy complications, infections, hormonal imbalances, and cancer.

Infertility is a reproductive health disorder defined as the failure to achieve a clinical pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse or due to an impairment of a person's capacity to reproduce either as an individual or with their partner. It can be caused by various factors in both men and women, including hormonal imbalances, structural abnormalities, genetic issues, infections, age, lifestyle factors, and others. Infertility can have significant emotional and psychological impacts on individuals and couples experiencing it, and medical intervention may be necessary to help them conceive.

The abdominal wall refers to the group of muscles, fascia (sheaths of connective tissue), and skin that make up the front and sides of the abdomen, extending from the thorax (chest) to the pelvis. It provides protection to the abdominal organs, supports the trunk, and allows for movement of the torso.

The main muscles of the anterior abdominal wall include:

1. Rectus sheaths (Rectus Abdominis): paired vertical muscles running from the pubic symphysis to the xiphoid process and costal cartilages of ribs 5-7.
2. External obliques: thin, irregular muscles that lie over the lower part of the abdomen and run diagonally downward and forward from the lower ribs to the iliac crest (pelvic bone) and pubic tubercle.
3. Internal obliques: thicker muscles that lie under the external obliques, running diagonally upward and forward from the iliac crest to the lower ribs.
4. Transverse abdominis: deepest of the abdominal muscles, lying horizontally across the abdomen, attaching from the lower ribs to the pelvis.

These muscles are interconnected by various layers of fascia and aponeuroses (flat, broad tendons), forming a complex structure that allows for both stability and mobility. The linea alba, a fibrous band, runs down the midline of the anterior abdominal wall, connecting the rectus sheaths.

Damage to the abdominal wall can occur due to trauma, surgery, or various medical conditions, which may require surgical intervention for repair.

The uterus, also known as the womb, is a hollow, muscular organ located in the female pelvic cavity, between the bladder and the rectum. It has a thick, middle layer called the myometrium, which is composed of smooth muscle tissue, and an inner lining called the endometrium, which provides a nurturing environment for the fertilized egg to develop into a fetus during pregnancy.

The uterus is where the baby grows and develops until it is ready for birth through the cervix, which is the lower, narrow part of the uterus that opens into the vagina. The uterus plays a critical role in the menstrual cycle as well, by shedding its lining each month if pregnancy does not occur.

"Papio" is a term used in the field of primatology, specifically for a genus of Old World monkeys known as baboons. It's not typically used in human or medical contexts. Baboons are large monkeys with robust bodies and distinctive dog-like faces. They are native to various parts of Africa and are known for their complex social structures and behaviors.

... org. "EFA2011: Susan Sarandon speaks up about endometriosis - Endometriosis.org". Retrieved 11 April 2023. "Amy ... "scar endometriosis." Rectovaginal or bowel endometriosis affects approximately 5-12% of those with endometriosis, and can cause ... 9 Wikimedia Commons has media related to Endometriosis. Endometriosis at Curlie Endometriosis Fact Sheet from the World Health ... Rarely, endometriosis can cause endometrium-like tissue to be found in other parts of the body. Thoracic endometriosis occurs ...
... is characterized by the appearance of papules at the umbilicus or in lower abdominal scars after ... Rarely, endometriosis may present inside the muscles of the abdominal wall instead of the skin after caesarean section. ... Endometriosis Skin lesion James, William; Berger, Timothy; Elston, Dirk (2005). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical ... Bozkurt M, Çil AS, Bozkurt DK (December 2014). "Intramuscular abdominal wall endometriosis treated by ultrasound-guided ethanol ...
... is a rare form of endometriosis where endometrial-like tissue is found in the lung parenchyma and/or the ... In endometriosis, some endometrial-like tissue is found in other parts of the body; most often the pelvis and abdomen, the ... Some thoracic endometriosis patients have been described as having a congenital defect in the diaphragm. There is also an ... Thoracic endometriosis affects women aged 15-54, who are between menarche and menopause. It can affect their quality of life, ...
The therapy and management of endometriosis for infertility is based on the severity of endometriosis. Endometriosis often ... Endometriosis and its complications are a major cause of female infertility. Endometriosis is a dysfunction characterized by ... 2000). "Endometriosis". Endometriosis in Endotext. MDText.com. PMID 25905227. Olšarová, Karolína; Mishra, Gita D (2020). "Early ... of endometriosis cases. Genetic risk factors associated with endometriosis include: Earlier menarche (≤11 years of age) Short ...
The Worldwide Endometriosis March (abbreviated EndoMarch, formerly Million Women March For Endometriosis) was the first global ... "Endometriosis is often ignored in teenage girls". New York Times. Retrieved 11 July 2015. "Endometriosis Fact Sheet". ... "ET Woman hopes to educate others about endometriosis". The Marshall News Messenger. Retrieved 11 July 2015. "Endometriosis ... "Women with Endometriosis said to be misunderstood". The Jamaica Observer. Retrieved 11 July 2015. Ogundipe, Sola. "Lagos ...
The Endometriosis Foundation of America was founded in 2009 by Tamer Seckin and Padma Lakshmi. The Foundation promotes patient ... The Endometriosis Foundation of America, Inc. (EndoFound, EFA) is a non-profit organization dedicated to advancing awareness, ... The Blossom Ball includes women who had endometriosis such as Susan Sarandon, Padma Lakshmi, Whoopi Goldberg, Halsey, and Lena ... Peteroy, Lauren (March 5, 2020). "Endometriosis Foundation of America To Honor Michael J. Dowling and Dr. Lisa Sanders at 11th ...
... is a voluntary non-profit organisation that works to create awareness about endometriosis, ... 1 during protection against endometriosis.' These papers added to the developing database of knowledge on endometriosis. ... The Endometriosis Society of India (ESI) was founded in 2003 by Dr. B. N. Chakravarty and Mr. Pramathes Das Mahapatra with five ... Endometriosis is a benign yet progressive disease where the tissue that normally grows within the uterus grows outside of it - ...
Dosage: 80 mg every 4-8 weeks I.M. Precautions/Warnings: Biliary tract disease; endometriosis; uterine fibroma; hypercalcemia ...
"Endometriosis - Symptoms and causes". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 2022-11-24. "Endometriosis , UCLA Health". www.uclahealth.org. ... Endometriosis is commonly found on the ovaries and other organs near/in the pelvic cavity, but it has also been seen in other ... Endometriosis is an inflammatory condition characterized by the growth and development on the endometrium tissue, found within ... Endometriosis can have a confirmed diagnosis with exploratory surgery. This surgery is generally called a laparoscopy. ...
Endometriosis is when a person has their uterine endometrial tissue that is growing somewhere besides its normal location, most ... Giudice LC, Kao LC (November 2004). "Endometriosis". Lancet. 364 (9447): 1789-1799. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17403-5. PMID ... Complications can result in pelvic inflammatory disease, difficulties bearing pregnancy, and endometriosis. Due to these ... Parasar P, Ozcan P, Terry KL (March 2017). "Endometriosis: Epidemiology, Diagnosis and Clinical Management". Current Obstetrics ...
Hardon, John (2000). "Endometriosis". Modern Catholic Dictionary. Eternal Life. ISBN 0-9672989-2-X. "FAQs from the 2012 CMA ... For example, the use of female steroid hormones as treatment for endometriosis rather than with contraceptive intent is not ...
... should not be used by people with past or present cancers of the breast, ovary, or uterus; endometriosis; or uterine ...
Daniel T. O'Connor (1987). Endometriosis. Current Reviews in Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Vol. 12. Churchill Livingstone. ISBN ... Endometriosis (O'Connor, 1987) Volume 13: Diabetic Pregnancy (Brudenell & Doddridge, 1989) Jeffrey Selwyn Crawford (1982). ...
One example of medical reversal is diethylstilbestrol (DES). In the 1940s diethylstilbestrol was used to treat endometriosis ... Karnaky KJ (December 1948). "The use of stilbestrol for endometriosis; preliminary report". South. Med. J. 41 (12): 1109-11. ... Barbieri RL (March 1998). "Endometriosis and the estrogen threshold theory. Relation to surgical and medical treatment". J ... Zondervan KT, Becker CM, Missmer SA (March 2020). "Endometriosis". N. Engl. J. Med. 382 (13): 1244-1256. doi:10.1056/ ...
"Endometriosis and Retinoids". Grantome. "ASRM2012: Serdar Bulun honoured as distinguished researcher". endometriosis.org. " ... He has received the National Institutes of Health-MERIT award for his work in endometriosis and the American Society of ... Serdar Bulun is a gynecologist, with a special interest in the common gynecologic diseases, endometriosis and uterine fibroids ... Bulun has been awarded over $70 million of research funding in endometriosis, uterine fibroids and breast cancer. Bulun ...
Sarcoidosis Aspergilloma Tuberculosis Histoplasmosis Pneumonia Pulmonary edema Endometriosis and thoracic endometriosis ... "Endometriosis". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 25 July 2021. "Foreign Body Aspiration". The Lecturio Medical ... A rare cause of hemoptysis in women is endometriosis, which leads to intermittent hemoptysis coinciding with menstrual periods ... ISBN 978-0-07-140923-0. McCann MR, Schenk WB, Nassar A, Maimone S (September 2020). "Thoracic endometriosis presenting as a ...
Rectal endometriosis. Drugs. Colitis cystica profunda. Drug induced ulcer. Pressure ulcer. Trauma. Idiopathic (i.e. unknown ...
"Camran R. Nezhat". Endometriosis Zone. Retrieved 2011-01-02. Cntr Special Minimally Invasive Surgery. "Find a Physician - ... Some of these conditions, such as endometriosis, fibroids, and cysts, can be chronic diseases that require multiple surgical ... "Endometriosis - Conservative Surgery". Umm.edu. Retrieved 2011-01-02. "Women's Surgery Group". Womenssurgerygroup.com. ... No 7. Sherwood, Sarah (Spring 2006). "Dayna's Story: From endometriosis to happy ending". Conceive. Vol 3 Issue 1 Westphal, ...
"CXorf66 -Endometriosis". NCBI GEO Profile. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved 2015-03-11. Wang, M.; et al ... CXorf66 protein also has a notable low presence in both the control endometrium total RNA and endometriosis total RNA. CXorf66 ... Septum Tissue CXorf66 Protein Presence in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells CXorf66 Protein Presence in Endometriosis Total ...
Following her endometriosis diagnosis, Hustwaite became an ambassador for Endometriosis Australia on 15 August. During the ... "Endometriosis: "I can't tell you how relieved I am to be diagnosed"". Hack on Triple J. 20 August 2018. Archived from the ... Talking endometriosis with Bridget Hustwaite". Apple Podcasts. 10 May 2021. Archived from the original on 13 May 2021. ... "The Hook Up: kissing + endometriosis". The Hook-Up on Triple J. 28 March 2021. Archived from the original on 26 April 2021. ...
Endometriosis News. Retrieved 14 October 2016. "AbbVie : FDA moves the goal line on AbbVie's endometriosis drug elagolix". 4- ... Endometriosis News. Moore, Charles (August 25, 2016). "Endometriosis Therapy Candidate Elagolix Meeting Phase 3 Clinical Trial ... In September 2017, AbbVie submitted a NDA to the FDA for elagolix for the management of endometriosis and associated pain. The ... Elagolix - gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor antagonist undergoing FDA review for the treatment of endometriosis and in ...
In September 2018, Hardy began to work closely with the women's health charity Endometriosis UK to push for "menstrual ... "Menstrual wellbeing to be taught in schools by 2020". Endometriosis UK. Retrieved 25 March 2019. "Mesh Surgery Failure is ...
"Harry Potter Actor, James Phelps, to run London Marathon 2023 in support of charity Endometriosis UK , Endometriosis UK". "TCS ... In 2023, Phelps ran the TCS London Marathon to raise awareness for Endometriosis, in support of his wife, Annika, who suffers ...
Debilitating period pain is not normal and can be a sign of something severe such as endometriosis. These issues can ... "Dysmenorrhea and Endometriosis in the Adolescent". ACOG. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. 20 November 2018 ... Maddern J, Grundy L, Castro J, Brierley SM (2020). "Pain in endometriosis". Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience. 14: 590823. doi ... Underlying issues that can cause dysmenorrhea include uterine fibroids, adenomyosis, and most commonly, endometriosis. It is ...
Member of the Endometriosis Special Interest Group (ESIG) of Endometriosis New Zealand. Editorial board CAND Journal, the ... "Endometriosis New Zealand". Retrieved 2020-12-17. "CAND Journal, the official journal of the Canadian Association of ...
World Endometriosis Society. 14 October 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2022. "Prof. Dr. med. Liselotte Mettler". University of Kiel. ... editorial advisor st Endometriosis Zone (Articles with short description, Short description is different from Wikidata, ...
Endometriosis is a chronic disease which can cause severe, progressive, and at times, incapacitating dysmenorrhea, pelvic pain ... Improvement of endometriosis was observed in 71% of patients. Dydrogesterone has shown reasonable efficacy in relieving a ... Schweppe KW (December 2009). "The place of dydrogesterone in the treatment of endometriosis and adenomyosis". Maturitas. 65 ( ... Johnston WI (January 1976). "Dydrogesterone and endometriosis". British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 83 (1): 77-80. ...
"Devilskin releases new song: ENDO - Endometriosis New Zealand". Endometriosis New Zealand. 7 September 2018. Archived from the ... Skulander has stated the song is about her surgery for Stage 4 endometriosis. The song was also played throughout their NZ tour ...
"Stacey Missmer". World Endometriosis Society. Retrieved October 28, 2021. "The Science of Endometriosis-Endometriosis 101: ... Missmer was the co-founder of the Boston Center for Endometriosis, where she oversees the Women's Health Study. She joined the ... Her research has indicated that women and girls who suffer from endometriosis may be at risk of autoimmune disease. Alongside ... She joined the Nurses' Health Study at Harvard in 1998, and was the group's senior endometriosis researcher. In 2003, Missmer ...
1992). The different degrees of endometriosis are divided into stage I, IIA, IIB and III. These changes cause subfertility; in ... doi:10.1111/j.1439-0531.1995.tb00606.x. What is Endometriosis? It's causes, diagnosis, treatment Aresu, Luca; Benali, Silvia; ... "The role of inflammation and matrix metalloproteinases in equine endometriosis". Journal of Veterinary Science. 13 (2): 171-177 ...
endometriosis.org. "EFA2011: Susan Sarandon speaks up about endometriosis - Endometriosis.org". Retrieved 11 April 2023. "Amy ... "scar endometriosis." Rectovaginal or bowel endometriosis affects approximately 5-12% of those with endometriosis, and can cause ... 9 Wikimedia Commons has media related to Endometriosis. Endometriosis at Curlie Endometriosis Fact Sheet from the World Health ... Rarely, endometriosis can cause endometrium-like tissue to be found in other parts of the body. Thoracic endometriosis occurs ...
Endometriosis happens when tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows in other places in the body. There is no cure but ... What causes endometriosis?. The cause of endometriosis is unknown.. Who is at risk for endometriosis?. Endometriosis can affect ... Endometriosis: Does It Cause Infertility? (American Society for Reproductive Medicine) - PDF * Other Endometriosis FAQs (Eunice ... Endometriosis (For Teens) (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish * Endometriosis: General Information (Boston Childrens Hospital ...
Join a no-cost research study to see if dietary change can reduce pain and inflammation from endometriosis! ... Endometriosis is a condition that affects 2-10% of American females between the ages of 25-40. Symptoms can include excessive ... If you have been diagnosed with endometriosis, can travel to the Washington, D.C. area for lab tests, and are not currently ... Endometriosis is diagnosed by a gynecologist or other qualified health care provider. Potential participants must be medically ...
Deeply infiltrative endometriosis is a rare form of endometriosis. Learn more about the condition, symptoms, and questions to ... Deeply infiltrative endometriosis is a rare and severe form of endometriosis. Like other forms of endometriosis, it causes ... Deeply infiltrative endometriosis is a type of endometriosis. If a person has endometriosis, endometrial-like tissue grows in ... Deeply infiltrative endometriosis is a rare but severe form of endometriosis.. In endometriosis, tissues that resemble the ...
Endometriosis is when tissue that looks and acts like the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus. Heres how doctors ... Endometriosis. What Is Endometriosis?. Endometriosis (pronounced: en-doh-mee-tree-OH-sis) happens when tissue that looks and ... Doctors dont know the exact cause of endometriosis.. What Are the Signs & Symptoms of Endometriosis?. Very painful menstrual ... How Is Endometriosis Diagnosed and Treated?. Lots of people get period pain and the other symptoms listed above that arent due ...
Learn more about the risk factors and symptoms, and how to treat endometriosis. ... Endometriosis can cause severe pain and is commonly linked with infertility. ... Endometriosis Symptoms. The most common signs of endometriosis are pain and infertility. Endometriosis pain typically presents ... What is endometriosis?. Endometriosis affects up to 10% of women between the ages of 15 and 44. It most often occurs on or ...
Women between 30-40 years of age are more likely to suffer with endometriosis. ... Endometriosis is a common condition in which small pieces of the womb lining (endometrial deposits) are found outside the womb ... Symptoms of endometriosis Endometriosis is a long-term condition. In women with endometriosis, endometrial deposits can be ... Diagnosing endometriosis You should see your GP if you have symptoms of endometriosis (see above) so they can try to identify a ...
... you may have endometriosis. If you have these kinds of pain, your doctor still may not be sure if endometriosis is the cause. ... The word "endometriosis" (say it this way: end-oh-me-tree-oh-sis) means a problem with the lining of the uterus. The lining is ... If endometriosis is keeping you from getting pregnant, surgery might make it easier for you to have a baby. You might still ... Endometriosis will probably go away at menopause, when you no longer have periods. Until then, you might have less pain if you ...
When endometriosis infiltrates the bowel, does medical or surgical therapy result in better quality of life? ... Endometriosis. Endometriosis (stroma plus glands in extrauterine locations) is a common, benign gynecologic problem. ... Surgery involves resection, excision, or ablation of endometriosis.. Endometriosis most often is found along the Fallopian ... New Clues to an Old Mystery: Recent Gains in Endometriosis * In the Thicket of Fears, Doubts, and Murky Facts: Some Reflections ...
Endometriosis is when tissue that looks and acts like the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus. Heres how doctors ... Endometriosis. What Is Endometriosis?. Endometriosis (pronounced: en-doh-mee-tree-OH-sis) happens when tissue that looks and ... Doctors dont know the exact cause of endometriosis.. What Are the Signs & Symptoms of Endometriosis?. Very painful menstrual ... How Is Endometriosis Diagnosed and Treated?. Lots of people get period pain and the other symptoms listed above that arent due ...
Endometriosis (EN-doe-ME-tree-OH-sis) happens when endometrial tissue, the tissue that normally lines the inside of your uterus ... Endometriosis affects about 2% to 10% of people who have a uterus. Most people affected are 25 to 35 years old. During a ... If you have endometriosis, the extra tissue growing outside of your uterus builds up and breaks down, too. When this extra ... Endometriosis (EN-doe-ME-tree-OH-sis) happens when endometrial tissue, the tissue that normally lines the inside of your uterus ...
Endometriosis and infertility: a laparoscopic study of endometriosis among fertile and infertile women. Fertil Steril. 1982 Dec ... Epidemiology of endometriosis. Wilson EA, ed. Endometriosis. New York, NY: Alan R. Liss; 1987:5-22. ... encoded search term (Endometriosis) and Endometriosis What to Read Next on Medscape ... Koninckx PR, Oosterlynck D, DHooghe T, Meuleman C. Deeply infiltrating endometriosis is a disease whereas mild endometriosis ...
Pelvic MRIs are one imaging technique that doctors may use to help diagnose endometriosis. Learn more. ... Can endometriosis cause leg pain?. Endometriosis can cause growths to form around nerves that send signals through the legs, ... Dealing with endometriosis and its complications can be a struggle. We have compiled the best ways to cope with endometriosis ... What is cervical endometriosis?. Cervical endometriosis causes growths on the cervix. Learn about the possible effects on ...
Find out how much you know about endometriosis with this simple quiz. ... Cutaneous endometriosis is a rare form of endometriosis in which uterine-like tissue grows and sheds on the skin. ... Endometriosis is fairly common - it affects about 10% of people assigned female at birth. Many people with endometriosis are ... What Is Peritoneal Endometriosis?. Peritoneal endometriosis may include a range of symptoms, such as deep dyspareunia, painful ...
Yang said Endometriosis Awareness Month can educate and empower women. "Many patients who come to me feel like they have ... Endometriosis is a relatively common condition that can affect the ovaries, fallopian tubes and tissues that line the pelvic ... For most patients, the most common symptom of endometriosis is severe pelvic pain. "A lot of women think the pain is normal, or ... Yang advises women with endometriosis to self-advocate and speak up during doctor visits. "The responsibility is on both ends ...
The contraceptive pill is used in the symptomatic treatment of endometriosis. By simulating pregnancy it can help relieve heavy ... ENDOMETRIOSIS AND THE PILL. What Doctors Dont Tell You1 min read ... Like other types of hormone therapy, therefore, it would appear that the Pill merely suppresses the symptoms of endometriosis. ... The contraceptive pill is used in the symptomatic treatment of endometriosis. By simulating pregnancy it can help relieve heavy ...
Symptoms of bowel endometriosis include constipation, diarrhea, bloating, pain during bowel movements, rectal bleeding, and ... What Is Endometriosis?. What is endometriosis? Endometriosis is an abnormal growth of endometrial cells found in the uterus. ... Studies report that bowel endometriosis is the most common type of endometriosis outside of pelvic endometriosis. It is thought ... Bowel Endometriosis: https://www.webmd.com/women/endometriosis/bowel-endometriosis. Bowel Endometriosis: Current Perspectives ...
The medical and surgical options for the treatment of endometriosis may seem bleak, but there are ways in which you can ... Alternative YouConditionsEndometriosisWomens Health ALTERNATIVE TREATMENTS FOR ENDOMETRIOSIS. What Doctors Dont Tell You2 min ... The National Endometriosis Society publish a useful information leaflet entitled "Endometriosis and Complementary Therapies" ( ... The medical and surgical options for the treatment of endometriosis may seem bleak, but there are ways in which you can ...
Treatments and Tools for endometriosis. Find endometriosis information, treatments for endometriosis and endometriosis symptoms ... endometriosis - MedHelps endometriosis Center for Information, Symptoms, Resources, ... I am fairly certain I have endometriosis and am starting to TTC - Endometriosis Community ... Little about me, 26ys old, have coeliacs, pernicious anemia, endometriosis, pcos, ttc for 8... ...
Endometriosis is defined as the presence of endometrial glandular tissue outside of the uterus. In contrast, adenomyosis is ... Deep infiltrating endometriosis (DIE) represents 15 to 30% of endometriosis cases and is defined as endometriosis infiltrating ... World Endometriosis Society consensus on the classification of endometriosis. Hum Reprod. 2017 Feb. 32 (2):315-324. [QxMD ... encoded search term (Imaging in Endometrioma/Endometriosis) and Imaging in Endometrioma/Endometriosis What to Read Next on ...
Our specialised team from all disciplines advancing research into endometriosis and its management. ... EXPPECT Endometriosis Team. Our specialised team from all disciplines advancing research into endometriosis and its management. ... He is President-elect of the World Endometriosis Society and Trustee to Endometriosis UK. He is Co-Editor in Chief of ... she developed an interest in endometriosis and pelvic pain and became an endometriosis and pelvic pain nurse specialist in ...
Poor Uterine Blood Flow Linked To Endometriosis - Infertility at BellaOnline ... A diagnosis of endometriosis may make you more likely to have poor uterine blood flow. Improving blood flow may increase your ... If you have endometriosis and want to improve your chances of conceiving, boosting uterine blood flow may be a key factor to ... Endometriosis is emerging as a risk factor for poor uterine blood flow. A study published in 2012 evaluated uterine and ovarian ...
... dispels some myths about the condition for Endometriosis Awareness Month. ... This Endometriosis Awareness Month, Endometriosis UK is calling an end to the stigma associated with endometriosis, and is ... Breaking the myths about Endometriosis. By Emma Cox, Chief Executive, Endometriosis UK ... Endometriosis, a leading cause of infertility, affects 10% of women and those assigned female at birth, and its most common ...
... Come and learn about this crippling condition that effects 1 out of every 10 women. ...
Endometriosis Treatment. There are several options for treating endometriosis, and each has its place for different womens ... If endometriosis is found, for example, at the time of laparoscopic sterilisation and it is only mild, causing no symptoms at ... Endometriosis is a condition that affects between 10 to 15 percent of women during their reproductive years. It can be... ... If endometriosis is associated with infertility, another way of managing the symptoms is to use assisted conception (in-vitro ...
While many with endometriosis dont even know they have the disease-it can impact any menstruating woman-awareness of the most ... If she suspects endometriosis, she may suggest laparoscopy, surgery to take a close look at your reproductive organs, or an ... The three most common symptoms of endometriosis, along with a fourth potential sign all raise a red flag for doctors, says ... For instance, while mid-cycle bleeding can occur in women with endometriosis, it is more likely caused by a hormonal imbalance ...
Endometriosis symptoms have cost me so much: relationships, work, and money. ... I found an endometriosis specialist out of state. My husband and I flew out for my surgery, and then another follow-up surgery ... What Having Endometriosis Has Cost Me. Youve heard about the diseases medical and emotional fallout-but what about the ... Then the news came back: I did not have ovarian cancer-I had stage-four endometriosis, a disease in which the lining of the ...
One in ten women has the condition endometriosis; the consequences can include disabling menstrual pain, and infertility. The ... Chris - So youve got this animal model then; it develops many of the symptoms of endometriosis. It means that youve now got ... Chris - So women who have endometriosis dont just get pain once a month when theyre menstruating. They also get these other ... One in ten women has the condition endometriosis; the consequences can include disabling menstrual pain, and infertility. The ...
New findings show a link between endometriosis and heart disease. In fact, that risk may be as high as 60 percent. Dr. Kathryn ... New findings show a link between endometriosis and heart disease. In fact, that risk may be as high as 60 percent. Dr. Kathryn ...
Endometriosis Association disclaims any responsibility for any harm resulting from your use of non-Endometriosis Association ... By linking to a non-Endometriosis Association website or webpage, Endometriosis Association does not represent or imply that it ... By submitting Content to Endometriosis Association for inclusion on the website, you grant Endometriosis Association a world- ... This Agreement does not transfer from Endometriosis Association to you any Endometriosis Association or third party ...
  • What are the symptoms of endometriosis? (medlineplus.gov)
  • Symptoms of endometriosis may include: excessive menstrual cramps, abnormal or heavy menstrual flow and pain during intercourse. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • You should see your GP if you have symptoms of endometriosis (see above) so they can try to identify a cause. (nidirect.gov.uk)
  • The symptoms of endometriosis can often be managed with painkillers and hormone medication, which help prevent the condition interfering with your daily life. (nidirect.gov.uk)
  • Pregnancy sometimes reduces the symptoms of endometriosis. (nidirect.gov.uk)
  • By simulating pregnancy it can help relieve heavy, irregular and painful bleeding and lower estrogen levels, although when the Pill is stopped the symptoms of endometriosis invariably return. (healthy.net)
  • Like other types of hormone therapy, therefore, it would appear that the Pill merely suppresses the symptoms of endometriosis. (healthy.net)
  • Our research shows that 80% of women aged 16-24 would put off going to the Doctor with symptoms of endometriosis. (hfea.gov.uk)
  • For anyone experiencing any of the symptoms of endometriosis to recognise they may need help and be confident to contact their GP, not be put off by stigmas associated with the condition or delay seeking advice due to the COVID-19 pandemic. (hfea.gov.uk)
  • The three most common symptoms of endometriosis, along with a fourth potential sign all raise a red flag for doctors, says MedHelp OB/GYN expert Elaine Brown, MD. (medhelp.org)
  • Extreme discomfort during menstruation is one of the classic symptoms of endometriosis, says Brown. (medhelp.org)
  • it develops many of the symptoms of endometriosis. (thenakedscientists.com)
  • Healthline lists painful periods, fertility issues and heavy bleeding as possible symptoms of endometriosis, though there are some who don't experience any symptoms. (thelist.com)
  • While the hormone therapies can reduce or eliminate the symptoms of endometriosis, they stop you from conceiving. (wdxcyber.com)
  • Although pregnancy may temporarily pause many of the symptoms of endometriosis, it will not cure or stop them from returning after childbirth. (healthnews.com)
  • Right now it's nearly 10 years from the time someone has classic symptoms of endometriosis until the time they get diagnosed. (nbcconnecticut.com)
  • As the symptoms of endometriosis can be broad and overlap with other conditions, endometriosis can be difficult to diagnose. (zitawest.com)
  • If you have symptoms of endometriosis, visit your GP and be sure to explain your symptoms with as much detail as possible. (zitawest.com)
  • It aims to raise awareness of the symptoms of endometriosis, and to provide clear advice on what action to take when women with signs and symptoms first present in healthcare settings. (bvsalud.org)
  • The most common signs of endometriosis are pain and infertility. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • One complication of endometriosis is difficulty getting pregnant, or not being able to get pregnant at all ( infertility ). (nidirect.gov.uk)
  • If you are having trouble conceiving and have been diagnosed with endometriosis you may get pregnant more quickly if you attend to another piece of the infertility puzzle: poor uterine blood flow. (bellaonline.com)
  • Endometriosis, a leading cause of infertility, affects 10% of women and those assigned female at birth, and its most common symptom is chronic, sometimes debilitating, pelvic pain. (hfea.gov.uk)
  • Whilst many with endometriosis will be able to get pregnant naturally, it does increase the risk of infertility. (hfea.gov.uk)
  • A diagnosis of endometriosis is not a diagnosis of infertility," emphasized Kamaria Cherise Cayton Vaught, MD, a reproductive medicine specialist at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in Baltimore. (medpagetoday.com)
  • Approximately 35-50% of women with endometriosis experience abdominal pain, infertility, or both [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Endometriosis can even lead to infertility. (nbcconnecticut.com)
  • The most common surgery to diagnose endometriosis is a laparoscopy . (medlineplus.gov)
  • A laparoscopy is often the best way to diagnose endometriosis, but this presents significant challenges. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Laparoscopy , a minimally invasive surgical procedure, can be used to definitively diagnose and treat endometriosis. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Endometriosis can only be confirmed with a surgical examination called a laparoscopy. (nidirect.gov.uk)
  • Laparoscopy is also a way to treat endometriosis because the surgeon can remove growths in the abdomen and pelvis. (kidshealth.org)
  • Laparoscopy is considered the primary diagnostic modality for endometriosis. (medscape.com)
  • Laparoscopy is the standard modality for the diagnosis of endometriosis. (medscape.com)
  • If she suspects endometriosis, she may suggest laparoscopy, surgery to take a close look at your reproductive organs, or an imaging test such as ultrasound. (medhelp.org)
  • Advanced minimally invasive laparoscopy for excision of endometriosis Laparoscopy is usually a day surgery, but may require hospital admission for more severe cases. (bcwomens.ca)
  • To receive a definitive endometriosis diagnosis, a laparoscopy must be performed. (zitawest.com)
  • Then I had a laparoscopy (surgery used to diagnose-and sometimes treat-endometriosis) in 2020. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Endometriosis is a disease of the female reproductive system in which cells similar to those in the endometrium, the layer of tissue that normally covers the inside of the uterus, grow outside the uterus. (wikipedia.org)
  • Endometriosis is a disease in which tissue that is similar to the lining of the uterus grows in other places in your body. (medlineplus.gov)
  • If a person has endometriosis, endometrial-like tissue grows in other places outside of the uterus, such as in the pelvis or abdomen. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Endometriosis is derived from the word "endometrium," which is the tissue that lines the uterus. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Endometriosis is a condition in which endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • The word "endometriosis" (say it this way: end-oh-me-tree-oh-sis) means a problem with the lining of the uterus. (aafp.org)
  • However, if you have endometriosis, tissue from the lining of the uterus moves through the fallopian tubes and gets on your ovaries, in your pelvis, on your bladder or in other areas. (aafp.org)
  • Endometriosis (pronounced: en-doh-mee-tree-OH-sis) happens when tissue that looks and acts like the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus. (kidshealth.org)
  • Endometriosis (EN-doe-ME-tree-OH-sis) happens when endometrial tissue, the tissue that normally lines the inside of your uterus, grows outside of your uterus. (aafp.org)
  • Endometriosis affects about 2% to 10% of people who have a uterus. (aafp.org)
  • If you have endometriosis, the extra tissue growing outside of your uterus builds up and breaks down, too. (aafp.org)
  • Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside of the uterus. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • When this tissue develops anywhere outside of the uterus, the condition is known as endometriosis. (medicinenet.com)
  • Endometriosis is defined as the presence of endometrial glandular tissue outside of the uterus. (medscape.com)
  • At least 5.5 million women in North America have endometriosis, a condition in which uterine tissue mistakenly grows outside of the uterus. (medhelp.org)
  • Then the news came back: I did not have ovarian cancer-I had stage-four endometriosis, a disease in which the lining of the uterus grows wherever it likes in a woman's abdomen, forming lesions that bleed, secrete hormones, and leave scar tissue that can cause horrendous pain. (marieclaire.com)
  • Only the animal where we have implanted this uterus tissue is the one that express pain, but also expresses other manifestation similar to women that has endometriosis and emotional alteration and cognitive alteration. (thenakedscientists.com)
  • With that in mind, he and his colleagues turned to gene expression profiling, single-cell RNA sequencing, and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) to assess uterus endometrial fibroblast and ovarian endometriotic lesion samples from individuals with endometriosis and samples from unaffected controls. (genomeweb.com)
  • The researchers carried out in-depth interviews with women aged from 16 to 45 about their experiences with endometriosis, which is caused when cells normally found in the uterus lodge in other parts of the body. (news-medical.net)
  • In an article written by Abdul Wadood Mohamed and medically reviewed by Dr Valinda Riggins Nwadike, endometriosis is described as a disorder in which tissue that normally lines the uterus grows outside the uterus. (citizen.co.za)
  • One month I feel like ripping out my uterus and the next, I forget that I suffer from endometriosis. (citizen.co.za)
  • She has endometriosis, which means the cells that are supposed to be on the inside of her uterus are found outside. (wxyz.com)
  • These lesions can grow on the uterus, the fallopian tubes, the ovaries, and the intestines, the bladder, et cetera, and that is not normal," said Christine Metz, co-director of a study looking at the effects of endometriosis. (wxyz.com)
  • The most common body areas where endometriosis growths occur are within the pelvic region, including on the ovaries, bladder, uterus, and fallopian tubes. (healthnews.com)
  • Pain mapping has proven to be very helpful in showing the sources of pain caused by endometriosis, by finding tender areas in the uterus, ovaries, bladder, or peritoneum. (bcwomens.ca)
  • Endometriosis is a condition in which cells that are usually found in our uterine lining are found elsewhere in the body and function in the same way as they would inside the uterus. (zitawest.com)
  • For those with endometriosis, the cells which grow outside of the uterus react in the same way. (zitawest.com)
  • Sewaktu haid, ketumbuhan endometriosis juga akan gugur seperti mana lapisan uterus gugur sebagai tindakbalas terhadap hormon dalam kitaran haid. (myhealth.gov.my)
  • Endometriosis , or endo, refers to a condition wherein the uterine lining (the endometrium) is found outside of the uterus, usually in the ovaries, bowel or bladder. (itsamomsworld.com)
  • Endometriosis is a problem affecting a woman's uterus-the place where a baby grows when a woman is pregnant. (cdc.gov)
  • Endometriosis is when the kind of tissue that normally lines the uterus grows somewhere else. (cdc.gov)
  • Endometriosis is an often painful disease where tissue that looks like the lining of the uterus grows in other places in the body, including the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and bladder. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Endometriosis happens when tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows in other places in the body. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Can anything treat endometriosis? (aafp.org)
  • Surgery is also used to treat endometriosis. (aafp.org)
  • Surgery may be recommended to treat endometriosis. (everydayhealth.com)
  • Our data support a mechanism for the pathogenesis of endometriosis via Fusobacterium infection and suggest that eradication of this bacterium could be an approach to treat endometriosis," Kondo and his colleagues wrote. (genomeweb.com)
  • They are considered as the first-line drugs to treat endometriosis [ 12 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Medications are also sometimes prescribed to treat endometriosis. (itsamomsworld.com)
  • Presence of pain symptoms are associated with the type of endometrial lesions as 50% of women with typical lesions, 10% of women with cystic ovarian lesions, and 5% of women with deep endometriosis do not have pain. (wikipedia.org)
  • Lesions associated with deeply infiltrative endometriosis often affect regions that are rich in nerve fibers, causing severe irritation and pain. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • These lesions affect up to 20% of people with endometriosis. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Laparoscopic surgery removes endometriosis lesions through excision . (everydayhealth.com)
  • One potential solution is presurgical administration of a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRH agonist), which renders conservative laparoscopic surgery easier for endometriosis and might reduce postsurgical damage to ovarian function by reducing active inflammation, adhesion of endometriotic lesions and the size of the endometrial cysts. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
  • Like other forms of endometriosis, it causes uterine lining-like tissue to grow in other parts of the body. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Doctors group endometriosis by type and stage according to its location, depth, and amount of tissue affected. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Deeply infiltrative endometriosis may also affect a person's fertility due to the way that the condition can alter the anatomy of the pelvis and cause scar tissue to develop. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Endometrial-like tissue can grow anywhere in the bowel, but according to research from 2014, around 9 in 10 bowel endometriosis cases affect the rectum or sigmoid colon. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • A thin tube with a camera and light on the end (laparoscope) will be passed into your body through a small cut in your skin at your belly button, so the specialist can see any endometriosis tissue. (nidirect.gov.uk)
  • Patches of endometriosis tissue can sometimes be surgically removed to improve symptoms and fertility. (nidirect.gov.uk)
  • However, there's good evidence that removing endometriosis tissue with a laser or an electric current during keyhole (laparoscopic) surgery can improve your chances of having a successful pregnancy. (nidirect.gov.uk)
  • In milder cases of endometriosis, surgery to remove affected tissue can sometimes allow people to get pregnant. (aafp.org)
  • Ovarian endometriosis can be removed surgically, because one tenth of functioning ovarian tissue is all that is needed for hormone production. (medscape.com)
  • Cutaneous endometriosis is a rare form of endometriosis in which uterine-like tissue grows and sheds on the skin. (healthline.com)
  • Bowel endometriosis occurs when endometrial tissue grows on the intestines or other parts of the bowel. (medicinenet.com)
  • When endometrial tissue invades the intestine, rectum, sigmoid colon, or small bowel, the condition is known as bowel endometriosis. (medicinenet.com)
  • [ 7 ] This theory also is supported by development of endometriosis in women who lack normal endometrial tissue, such as those with Turner syndrome or uterine agenesis . (medscape.com)
  • NEW YORK - New research suggests bacteria may spur on the development of endometriosis, a condition marked by tissue growth outside of the endometrial cavity. (genomeweb.com)
  • The team saw signs of Fusobacterium infection in more than 64 percent of tissue samples from individuals with endometriosis. (genomeweb.com)
  • Treating endometriosis with supplemental hormones is treating the root cause, since it is the rise and fall of a woman's hormones that can cause endometrial tissue to thicken in texture, break up, and bleed. (wdxcyber.com)
  • Oral contraceptives --The pill can be used to control hormones that cause the buildup of endometrial tissue and is so effective that it can reduce or even eliminate the pain associated with endometriosis. (wdxcyber.com)
  • Mohamed explained how the condition is formed: "Endometriosis occurs when endometrial tissue grows on your ovaries, bowel and tissues lining your pelvis. (citizen.co.za)
  • therefore, endometrial tissue may continue to respond to estrogen levels, leading to familiar endometriosis symptoms. (healthnews.com)
  • Our surgeons remove the tender areas of endometriosis on the peritoneum and allow healthy tissue to form during healing. (bcwomens.ca)
  • Endometriosis causes endometrial tissue to grow outside of the womb, which can cause pain and fertility problems. (emedicinehealth.com)
  • The only way to definitively diagnose endometriosis is with an invasive laparoscopic procedure and a biopsy of the tissue. (emedicinehealth.com)
  • Endometriomas (ovarian cysts containing endometriosis tissue) may be seen with ultrasound . (emedicinehealth.com)
  • Endometriosis is diagnosed surgically when endometrial tissue is found outside the uterine cavity. (medscape.com)
  • endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to the endometrium affects the peritoneum, which can infiltrate structures and organs such as the bowel, ureter, bladder or vagina and is usually accompanied by an inflammatory process. (bvsalud.org)
  • Such surgery involves hysterectomy and cytoreduction of pelvic endometriosis. (medscape.com)
  • Radical surgery involves total hysterectomy with bilateral oophorectomy (TAH-BSO) and cytoreduction of visible endometriosis. (medscape.com)
  • Short of a hysterectomy, there's no cure for endometriosis. (newswise.com)
  • Ciancarelli had several surgeries for her endometriosis, including a hysterectomy, before finally finding relief. (wxyz.com)
  • If you have endometriosis and you do become pregnant, the condition is unlikely to put your pregnancy at risk. (nidirect.gov.uk)
  • Endometriosis may hurt, but it doesn't cause cancer or affect your overall health, although it might make it harder to get pregnant. (aafp.org)
  • If endometriosis is keeping you from getting pregnant, surgery might make it easier for you to have a baby. (aafp.org)
  • Many women don't know they have endometriosis until they have trouble becoming pregnant. (medhelp.org)
  • While pregnancy is not a cure for endometriosis, most women will feel much better in terms of their endometriosis-associated pain while they are pregnant, said Hornstein. (medpagetoday.com)
  • Appropriate endometriosis treatments depend on age, severity of symptoms and disease, and whether the woman wants to get pregnant . (everydayhealth.com)
  • And for a start heaps of women with endometriosis can't get pregnant anyway. (news-medical.net)
  • Some women have no symptoms at all, and having trouble getting pregnant may be the first sign they have endometriosis. (cdc.gov)
  • Surgical removal of endometriosis may be used to treat those whose symptoms are not manageable with other treatments. (wikipedia.org)
  • Individual pain areas and pain intensity appear to be unrelated to the surgical diagnosis, and the area of pain unrelated to the area of endometriosis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Surgical treatments for severe pain, including procedures to remove the endometriosis patches or cut some nerves in the pelvis. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Colorectal Endometriosis: Medical or Surgical Therapy? (medscape.com)
  • A recent parallel cohort study [ 2 ] compared the efficacy of surgical versus medical treatment for colorectal endometriosis. (medscape.com)
  • Symptomatic endometriosis requires treatment (surgical or medical) because it has a significant negative impact on quality of life. (medscape.com)
  • The participants in this study were referred for surgery owing to endometriosis infiltrating the bowels, but a thorough discussion about the pros and cons of medical versus surgical treatment took place before a decision was made. (medscape.com)
  • The medical and surgical options for the treatment of endometriosis may seem bleak, but there are ways in which you can substantially relieve symptoms and possibly reduce endometrial patches and adhesions. (healthy.net)
  • Surgical Lead of EXPPECT Endometriosis. (ed.ac.uk)
  • If there is not prompt response to analgesics, it is sensible to move onto some hormonal treatment, that will actually shrink the endometriosis itself, or to consider one of the surgical approaches. (womens-health.co.uk)
  • Our study found that although the pain of endometriosis can be severe and unrelenting, our interviewees reported that advice and support from health professionals was limited to surgical and hormonal remedies. (news-medical.net)
  • There is no single cure for endometriosis, including surgical procedures. (healthnews.com)
  • The traditional gold standard to diagnosis endometriosis was a surgical approach, but you can imagine that pain has to be pretty bad before you agree to a surgery," he said. (nbcconnecticut.com)
  • Medical and surgical therapies can offer symptomatic relief, because endometriosis itself cannot be cured. (medscape.com)
  • If you have endometriosis and want to improve your chances of conceiving, boosting uterine blood flow may be a key factor to address for improving fertility. (bellaonline.com)
  • Evaluation of utero-ovarian hemodynamics in relation to fertility and stage of endometriosis. (bellaonline.com)
  • By not diagnosing endometriosis, we are denying the opportunity for an individual to make choices about their future, especially around their fertility. (hfea.gov.uk)
  • About 30 to 40 percent of women with endometriosis have fertility troubles, according to the Cleveland Clinic. (medhelp.org)
  • The Question of Which to Treat First: Endometriosis or Fertility Problems? (everydayhealth.com)
  • Faye Farthing, communications manager at Endometriosis UK , told Refinery29 that nobody suffering with endometriosis should be dismissed or made to feel that their pain isn't valid because the treatment they want could affect their fertility. (refinery29.com)
  • For those with endometriosis where fertility is not a concern or priority, people shouldn't feel that they have to battle for treatment and support," she explained. (refinery29.com)
  • Within certain cultures and communities, this taboo and expectation can be even more prevalent, which makes living with menstrual health conditions like endometriosis that may affect fertility all the more difficult and complex, or if women decide they don't want children at all. (refinery29.com)
  • T his suggests the existence of other specific mechanisms in the endometrium that facilitate the development of endometriosis in patients," Kondo explained, noting that "there is no conclusive explanation about this question so far. (genomeweb.com)
  • Although further studies are needed, our data suggest that targeting Fusobacterium in the endometrium by antibiotic treatment may be a therapeutic option for patients with endometriosis," the authors concluded. (genomeweb.com)
  • Considering the therapeutic benefit of progestin on ectopic endometrium [ 19 ], we assumed that KTC could be employed to ameliorate the growth of endometriosis. (hindawi.com)
  • Therefore, in the present study we established a rat model of endometriosis to evaluate the effect of KTC on the growth of ectopic and eutopic endometrium and preliminarily investigate the underlying mechanism. (hindawi.com)
  • Endometriosis most often is found along the Fallopian tubes, on the ovaries, or in the cul-de-sac. (medscape.com)
  • Endometriosis is a relatively common condition that can affect the ovaries, fallopian tubes and tissues that line the pelvic floor. (newswise.com)
  • Endometriosis is commonly seen in the pelvic region, affecting organs of the pelvis such as the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and other pelvic structures. (medicinenet.com)
  • Endometriosis has many deeper implants and is associated with cysts in the ovaries and adhesions. (medicinenet.com)
  • People living with endometriosis often experience severe and frequent cramps and pain during menstruation. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Research has also linked endometriosis to retrograde menstruation. (newswise.com)
  • In the same way, she postulates, use of tampons, the long contraceptive cap (left in place longer than the conventional diaphragm) and having sexual intercourse during menstruation could also cause endometriosis. (healthy.net)
  • Endometriosis can cause considerable discomfort, particularly during menstruation. (medicinenet.com)
  • The theory that retrograde menstruation causes endometriosis is supported by the analysis of peritoneal fluid in women. (medscape.com)
  • The pattern of endometriosis is consistent with retrograde menstruation and is most common in the ovary, followed by the other dependent areas of the pelvis. (medscape.com)
  • Prior research had linked endometriosis risk to a process known as retrograde menstruation, which involves backwards menstrual blood movement into the fallopian tubes and pelvic cavity rather than out of the body via the vagina. (genomeweb.com)
  • Even so, endometriosis does not always turn up in individuals experiencing retrograde menstruation, which is relatively common in reproductive-age women, senior and corresponding author Yutaka Kondo, a cancer biologist at Nagoya University, said in an email. (genomeweb.com)
  • Endometriosis is generally painful (sometimes severely so) and can lead to abnormal menstruation, heavy cramping, and other pelvic health challenges. (healthnews.com)
  • According to the Office on Women's Health , one in nine people who menstruate between the ages of 15 to 44 have endometriosis . (thelist.com)
  • Statistics provided by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office on Women's Health suggest more than 11% of American women ages 15 to 44 live with endometriosis. (healthnews.com)
  • A Connecticut lawmaker hopes the creation of an endometriosis working group can start conversations about women's health that will lead to changes in state law. (nbcconnecticut.com)
  • There is no cure for endometriosis, but a number of treatments may improve symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
  • There is no cure for endometriosis, but there are treatments for the symptoms. (medlineplus.gov)
  • However, there's no known cure for endometriosis. (nidirect.gov.uk)
  • There is no cure for endometriosis, but treatment of its symptoms is often required. (medscape.com)
  • Although there is no known cure for endometriosis, treatment is possible. (healthnews.com)
  • While all treatments can help, there is no cure for endometriosis. (itsamomsworld.com)
  • Two main theories exist for the pathogenesis of endometriosis. (medscape.com)
  • Very painful menstrual cramps is the most common symptom of endometriosis. (kidshealth.org)
  • Peritoneal endometriosis may include a range of symptoms, such as deep dyspareunia, painful defecation, chronic pelvic pain, and dysmenorrhea. (healthline.com)
  • More than 50 percent of women with endometriosis experience dyspareunia, the clinical term for painful intercourse. (medhelp.org)
  • Women with endometriosis can wait up to ten years for the painful gynaecological condition to be diagnosed, according to a paper in latest issue of UK-based Journal of Clinical Nursing . (news-medical.net)
  • Lastly, to all my endometriosis worriers, I know it is difficult coping with this painful condition while trying your best to be a daughter, friend or parent, but you are not alone and deserve comfort while navigating through life with endometriosis. (citizen.co.za)
  • The unfortunate myth that endometriosis is linked to age has caused many teens and young women to suffer from painful endometriosis symptoms for years before finding relief. (healthnews.com)
  • It is a painful condition, and experts say it is often undiagnosed: endometriosis. (nbcconnecticut.com)
  • How Painful Is Endometriosis? (emedicinehealth.com)
  • Numerous women suffer from endometriosis, a common reason behind exceptionally painful periods. (itsamomsworld.com)
  • The growths due to endometriosis are not cancer. (wikipedia.org)
  • Medical professionals classify the severity of endometriosis according to the location, depth, extent, and severity of endometrial growths. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • In order to confirm a diagnosis of detect bowel endometriosis, your doctor will conduct a physical examination to look for any growths in your vagina and rectum. (medicinenet.com)
  • Potential participants must be medically diagnosed with endometriosis to take part in this research study. (pcrm.org)
  • If endometriosis is found, for example, at the time of laparoscopic sterilisation and it is only mild, causing no symptoms at all, then it is quite reasonable to leave well alone and avoid any treatment at all. (womens-health.co.uk)
  • How Do Health Care Providers Diagnose Endometriosis? (medlineplus.gov)
  • Doctors may find it challenging to diagnose endometriosis, as there is no singular test to confirm the condition. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • It can be difficult to diagnose endometriosis because the symptoms can vary considerably, and many other conditions can cause similar symptoms. (nidirect.gov.uk)
  • Doctors may use pelvic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to help diagnose endometriosis. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • It also describes other tools doctors use to diagnose endometriosis. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Both tests can reveal abnormalities, but neither can definitively diagnose endometriosis, since the abnormalities may be the result of other causes. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Endometriosis can be difficult to diagnose, and there is no one simple test that is used. (emedicinehealth.com)
  • Surgery for endometriosis is used both to diagnose endometriosis and also to remove it. (emedicinehealth.com)
  • Unfortunately, scans and blood tests cannot diagnose endometriosis. (zitawest.com)
  • Endometriosis is a complex and debilitating chronic condition that can be hard to diagnose, with those suffering waiting an average of 7 years before diagnosis. (health.gov.au)
  • The most shocking part was that I'd never heard of endometriosis until maybe a year or two before my diagnosis-when I found myself frequently crying in the bathtub while searching Google to try to diagnose myself. (medlineplus.gov)
  • A major symptom of endometriosis is recurring pelvic pain. (wikipedia.org)
  • The amount of pain a person feels correlates weakly with the extent or stage (1 through 4) of endometriosis, with some individuals having little or no pain despite having extensive endometriosis or endometriosis with scarring, while others may have severe pain even though they have only a few small areas of endometriosis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Pain relievers , including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) such as ibuprofen and a prescription medicine specifically for endometriosis. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Join a no-cost research study to see if dietary change can reduce pain and inflammation from endometriosis! (pcrm.org)
  • The symptoms of deeply infiltrative endometriosis include excruciating menstrual periods, pain during sex, chronic pelvic pain, difficulty urinating, and digestive issues. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • With endometriosis, a person's disease stage does not always match their pain levels. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Additionally, bladder endometriosis can cause pelvic and lower back pain. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Period Pain: Could It Be Endometriosis? (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Having severe pain or other symptoms is not necessarily a sign of more severe endometriosis. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Most women with endometriosis get pain in the area between their hips and the tops of their legs. (nidirect.gov.uk)
  • If you have severe cramping and pain during sex or at the beginning of your period, or low back pain or rectal pain, you may have endometriosis. (aafp.org)
  • If you have these kinds of pain, your doctor still may not be sure if endometriosis is the cause. (aafp.org)
  • Lots of people get period pain and the other symptoms listed above that aren't due to endometriosis. (kidshealth.org)
  • If the doctor thinks someone has endometriosis, the first step is to treat it with pain relievers, like ibuprofen, and hormone therapy like some types of birth control. (kidshealth.org)
  • But when combined with hormone therapy, like birth control pills , the birth control shot , or an IUD, it can help control pain and prevent endometriosis from getting worse. (kidshealth.org)
  • Hormone therapies such as hormonal contraceptives (birth control) are used to reduce or stop pain caused by endometriosis. (aafp.org)
  • Interstitial cystitis and endometriosis are common causes of pelvic pain. (healthline.com)
  • For most patients, the most common symptom of endometriosis is severe pelvic pain. (newswise.com)
  • chronic pelvic pain and endometriosis by heatherbear25 , Oct 25, 2014 - 4 Comments hi this is my story for those that can maybe relate to what i had to deal with for 8 y. (medhelp.org)
  • He subsequently developed both clinical and research interests in pelvic pain and endometriosis, and established EXPPECT Edinburgh. (ed.ac.uk)
  • In 2021, in recognition of his research into pelvic pain and endometriosis, he was elected to the Fellowship of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. (ed.ac.uk)
  • those experiencing severe period pains do not have 'a low pain threshold', and one of the most dangerous: the myth that pregnancy can cure endometriosis (it doesn't). (hfea.gov.uk)
  • Many women with endometriosis feel pain in the pelvic region. (medhelp.org)
  • Chris - So women who have endometriosis don't just get pain once a month when they're menstruating. (thenakedscientists.com)
  • If you suffer from endometriosis, you've been focusing on pain and symptom control - perhaps with birth control pills or other estrogen-suppressing drugs. (medpagetoday.com)
  • Progesterone, alone or in combined oral contraceptives, is in fact a common first-line treatment for endometriosis-associated pain. (medpagetoday.com)
  • Their experiences have led researchers from New Zealand's Massey University to call for greater awareness of endometriosis and the development of "long overdue" pain management services for sufferers. (news-medical.net)
  • As well as causing them severe pain, endometriosis also had a negative impact on other areas of their life, such as their ability to work, family relationships and self-esteem. (news-medical.net)
  • The development of chronic pain management services for women with endometriosis is long overdue" adds Professor Huntington. (news-medical.net)
  • It was getting to the point where not only were my periods becoming unbearable, but then I've learned also that like another symptom of endometriosis as it's progressing is you have pain even in between periods," she explained. (thelist.com)
  • It has been shown that hormonal medication, including progestin, oral contraceptives, and gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs (GnRHa) are effective in reducing endometriosis-induced pain and decreasing disease recurrence [ 10 , 11 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • The first step in treating endometriosis involves pain management. (wdxcyber.com)
  • The constant pain, vomiting and loss of consciousness that Sarah - then 17 - experienced due to endometriosis was unbearable, and seven years without successful treatment meant that she needed an out. (refinery29.com)
  • At 18, Rachel was in the same situation as Sarah, having severe endometriosis which caused pain that impacted every area of their daily life. (refinery29.com)
  • THIS IS ENDOMETRIOSIS is an ongoing campaign to document lives lived with chronic pain and repeat surgeries. (gofundme.com)
  • We are one of the few tertiary care Centres of Excellence in Canada for the management of endometriosis and pelvic pain. (bcwomens.ca)
  • We regularly conduct our own research on pelvic pain and endometriosis, ensuring that the care we provide is the most advanced, effective, and evidence-based care that exists. (bcwomens.ca)
  • Pain mapping also helps to assess sources of pain from causes other than endometriosis, such as adhesions, ovarian cysts, hernias, musculoskeletal/myofascial conditions, and interstitial cystitis. (bcwomens.ca)
  • There are many different types of surgery for pelvic pain and endometriosis. (bcwomens.ca)
  • Endometriosis impacts 1 in 10 women, causing inflammation and pain in the reproductive system. (nbcconnecticut.com)
  • How Do You Explain Endometriosis Pain? (emedicinehealth.com)
  • Endometriosis pain varies from person to person, but can sometimes cause disabling pain, pain only associated with menstrual periods, pain during sex, or pain during a bowel movement. (emedicinehealth.com)
  • A common problem among patients with endometriosis is having a healthcare provider take the pain seriously so it is important for women to find a doctor experienced in treating endometriosis. (emedicinehealth.com)
  • While endometriosis can cause you a lot of discomfort and pain, there is help available. (itsamomsworld.com)
  • A study in the Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology found that dienogest was effective in decreasing the size of endometrioma and reducing endometriosis-associated pain, along with a favorable safety and tolerability profile. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
  • Dienogest reduces endometrioma volume and endometriosis-related pain symptoms. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
  • A recent study revealed that women with endometriosis not only face a mean delay of 7 to 11 years in diagnosis but also suffer from increased menstrual, mental health, and other pain symptoms, impacting their overall well-being and quality of life. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
  • I'm waiting to be officially diagnosed with endometriosis after many years of pain and frustration. (endometriosis-uk.org)
  • We are establishing endometriosis and pelvic pain clinics across Australia to provide more appropriate and timelier endometriosis care and management. (health.gov.au)
  • This will lead to reduced diagnosis timeframes and better pain management for those suffering from endometriosis and pelvic pain. (health.gov.au)
  • The Australian Government is funding endometriosis and pelvic pain clinics in every state and territory in Australia. (health.gov.au)
  • promoting early access to intervention, care, treatment options, and referral services for endometriosis and pelvic pain. (health.gov.au)
  • The This Is Endometriosis film completed shooting in 2022, Co-Directed by Georgie Wileman and Matt Houghton, Produced by Harriette Wright, Cinematography by Anna Macdonald and music by Vanbur, our short documentary film premiered at Hot Docs film festival in May this year. (gofundme.com)
  • Tentative evidence suggests that the use of combined oral contraceptives reduces the risk of endometriosis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Do Taller, Thinner Girls Really Have a Higher Risk of Endometriosis? (healthline.com)
  • Researchers say tall, thin girls appear to have a higher risk of endometriosis, but other experts say endometriosis itself can produce leaner bodies. (healthline.com)
  • We investigated the associations of maternal and birth characteristics with risk of endometriosis among Swedish women of reproductive age. (lu.se)
  • This suggests that some aspect of work scheduling is associated with increased risk of endometriosis, or endometriosis symptoms might affect how flight attendants schedule their flights. (cdc.gov)
  • Histologic demonstration of a combination of endometrial glands and stroma in biopsy specimens obtained from outside the uterine cavity is required to make the diagnosis of endometriosis. (medscape.com)
  • Plain film radiography, computed tomography (CT) scanning, and barium studies are not sensitive for the diagnosis of endometriosis. (medscape.com)
  • The results of a Cochrane Systematic Review of imaging modalities for the noninvasive diagnosis of endometriosis concluded that none of the imaging modalities were able to detect overall pelvic endometriosis with enough accuracy to replace surgery. (medscape.com)
  • It takes, on average, 8 years to get a diagnosis of endometriosis, a shocking length of time that hasn't changed in over a decade. (hfea.gov.uk)
  • In order to get a diagnosis of endometriosis, there has to be surgery. (nbcconnecticut.com)
  • However, in her book Sexual Chemistry Dr Ellen Grant convincingly argues that the contraceptive pill may well be responsible for the development of endometriosis, in some cases. (healthy.net)
  • Does resveratrol exert a potent inhibitory effect on the development of endometriosis by interfering with some pivotal processes? (nih.gov)
  • Resveratrol showed inhibitory effects on cell behaviour related to the development of endometriosis by differentially affecting growth, apoptosis, migration and stem cell phenotype of endometrial and endometriotic cells in vitro. (nih.gov)
  • The TAGLN-positive cells, in turn, appeared to take on new proliferation, migration, and adherence capabilities in the lab, the researchers reported, hinting at a similar transformation during the development of endometriosis. (genomeweb.com)
  • A controversial theory is that environmental factors may contribute to the development of endometriosis, such as the effects of toxins in the environment on reproductive hormones and immune system function. (emedicinehealth.com)
  • What are the treatments for endometriosis? (medlineplus.gov)
  • As endometriosis responds and grows when exposed to the female hormone oestrogen, hormone treatments can help influence the production of oestrogen in the body and ease symptoms. (zitawest.com)
  • Recognising that endometriosis is a complex condition that effects people in many ways, these services and treatments will be multidisciplinary. (health.gov.au)
  • Deeply infiltrative endometriosis is rare, affecting around 1% of women of reproductive age. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Endometriosis affects an estimated 2 to 10 percent of American women between the ages of 25 and 40. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Endometriosis affects up to 10% of women between the ages of 15 and 44. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Endometriosis affects hundreds of thousands of women every year. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Cramps are never pleasant, but for women with endometriosis, they're unbearable. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Women with endometriosis may have some of these symptoms, all of these symptoms or none of them. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Women between 30-40 years of age are more likely to suffer with endometriosis. (nidirect.gov.uk)
  • Endometriosis is most commonly diagnosed in women between 30-40 years of age and is uncommon in those younger than 20 years of age. (nidirect.gov.uk)
  • Women 18-50 years of age with deep infiltrating intestinal endometriosis were invited to participate. (medscape.com)
  • Overall, after 3 years of follow-up, more than two thirds of women who chose medical therapy for deep infiltrating endometriosis were satisfied with their treatment. (medscape.com)
  • Approximately 30-40% of women with endometriosis will be subfertile. (medscape.com)
  • About one third of women with endometriosis remain asymptomatic. (medscape.com)
  • How Many Women Have Endometriosis? (healthline.com)
  • Many people with endometriosis are women. (healthline.com)
  • Affecting one in 10 women, endometriosis is a condition that most women suffer with in silence. (newswise.com)
  • Dr. Yang said Endometriosis Awareness Month can educate and empower women. (newswise.com)
  • Dr. Yang advises women with endometriosis to self-advocate and speak up during doctor visits. (newswise.com)
  • Alternative columnist Harald Gaier recommends that women with endometriosis have a hormone profile, eg luteinizing hormone, follicle stimulating hormone, prolactin, progesterone, estrogen etc., done through their GP, to check that hormonal activity is in balance. (healthy.net)
  • Average values of pulsation index (PI) and RI are significantly higher, in both endometriosis stages, compared to measured values in healthy women. (bellaonline.com)
  • For instance, while mid-cycle bleeding can occur in women with endometriosis, it is more likely caused by a hormonal imbalance such as polycystic ovarian syndrome. (medhelp.org)
  • While women with endometriosis are generally not considered high-risk pregnancy patients, said Hornstein, your doctor may nevertheless want to follow you a bit more closely than usual. (medpagetoday.com)
  • Join the hundreds of women - plus doctors, nurses, physical therapists, and others - who have shared their best tips for living with endometriosis. (everydayhealth.com)
  • However, once the women were referred to a gynaecologist, endometriosis was promptly diagnosed. (news-medical.net)
  • Endometriosis (EM) is a very common debilitating disease affecting 6-10% of women worldwide [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Endometriosis is a sometimes life-altering condition that affects as many as 10% of women of childbearing age. (wxyz.com)
  • The Rose Study needs menstrual blood from women, whether they have endometriosis or not. (wxyz.com)
  • In recent years, renewed or perhaps new attention to the causes, prevalence, and challenges women with endometriosis face has helped provide a better understanding of care and treatment options. (healthnews.com)
  • Most researchers believe between 60 and 70% of women with endometriosis are fertile. (healthnews.com)
  • Several common myths and misconceptions are key to why many women experience challenges receiving an accurate diagnosis and effective endometriosis treatment. (healthnews.com)
  • For many years, medical community members did not "look for" endometriosis in young women and teens. (healthnews.com)
  • When I talk to women who are newly diagnosed with endometriosis, they tell me the first response that they got from their friends, their family members, and sometimes even health professionals is, 'Oh, menstrual cramps are normal. (nbcconnecticut.com)
  • Some women with endometriosis have no symptoms. (emedicinehealth.com)
  • First-degree relatives of women who have endometriosis are more likely to develop the disease, so there may be a genetic predisposition to develop the condition. (emedicinehealth.com)
  • However, researchers have found 90% of women have retrograde flow and do not have endometriosis, so it is believed this is not a trigger for endometriosis. (emedicinehealth.com)
  • A conservative estimate suggests that 90 million women worldwide suffer from endometriosis. (itsamomsworld.com)
  • Many women have found that changing their diet has made a big difference in their endometriosis. (itsamomsworld.com)
  • METHODS: This total-population register-based cohort study consisted of 628 312 singleton women born in Sweden between 1973 and 1987, who were followed for diagnosed endometriosis from age 15 years until the end of 2012. (lu.se)
  • RESULTS: During follow-up, 8262 women received an endometriosis diagnosis. (lu.se)
  • I saw so many blogs, videos, and posts from women with endometriosis, and I could relate to so many of them. (medlineplus.gov)
  • It is worth investigating the efficacy and mechanism action of Chinese traditional herb medicine in relieving the symptom of endometriosis. (hindawi.com)
  • [ 7 ] In addition, teenage girls with obstructive uterine or vaginal anomalies show retrograde menstrual bleeding, and endometriosis is common in these patients. (medscape.com)
  • Endometriosis is a condition that affects 2-10% of American females between the ages of 25-40. (pcrm.org)
  • Symptoms also depend on the area of the body that endometriosis affects. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Endometriosis is fairly common - it affects about 10% of people assigned female at birth. (healthline.com)
  • Endometriosis is a condition that primarily affects the female pelvic region. (healthnews.com)
  • Unfortunately, despite being one of the most prevalent gynecological diseases, endometriosis often goes undiagnosed or misdiagnosed for many years. (healthnews.com)
  • And gastrointestinal discomfort, while it can be associated with endometriosis, is more often seen as a result of an intestinal disorder like irritable bowel syndrome. (medhelp.org)
  • Jane, who had been misdiagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome, raised the issue of endometriosis after her husband recognised the symptoms in a magazine article he was reading in the doctor's surgery. (news-medical.net)
  • This camera looks for signs of endometriosis. (zitawest.com)
  • Endometriosis has become more widespread and is associated with deeper implants, larger ovarian cysts , and several adhesions. (medicinenet.com)
  • The contraceptive pill is used in the symptomatic treatment of endometriosis. (healthy.net)
  • Complementary therapies which claim successful treatment of endometriosis, and may also help deal with the side effects of conventional treatment, include homeopathy, acupuncture, naturopathy and both medical and Chinese herbalism. (healthy.net)
  • To ensure a minimum baseline for endometriosis diagnosis, treatment and management is available to all those who need it, not a postcode lottery, by implementing the NICE Guideline on Endometriosis Treatment and Management (2017), adopted by the NHS's across the UK but not implemented. (hfea.gov.uk)
  • Although the clinical efficacy of KTC has been widely acceptable in China, its effect on endometrial thickness has not yet been clarified and there is no report on the treatment of endometriosis. (hindawi.com)
  • Initial steps in treatment may involve life-style changes such as following tips in our Endometriosis: An Overview handout, adopting an anti-inflammatory diet, establishing an exercise routine, and exploring ways to reduce stress. (bcwomens.ca)
  • What Is the Treatment for Endometriosis? (emedicinehealth.com)
  • One treatment some have for endometriosis is being 'put' into a medical menopause. (endometriosis-uk.org)
  • This evaluation will help integrate available support into the treatment and management of people with coexisting conditions such as endometriosis. (health.gov.au)
  • a review of the Medicare Benefits Schedule and Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme items used to support the diagnosis and treatment of endometriosis. (health.gov.au)
  • Since her diagnosis and successful treatment, Culpo has become an advocate for others with endometriosis. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Endometriosis is commonly misdiagnosed and females often report being incorrectly told their symptoms are trivial or normal. (wikipedia.org)
  • Surgery is the only way to know for sure that you have endometriosis. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Surgery involves resection, excision, or ablation of endometriosis. (medscape.com)
  • Endometriosis cannot be diagnosed for sure without surgery. (aafp.org)
  • After obtaining a UK wide competitive entry advanced training post in endometriosis and minimal access surgery, she spent 2 years in Bristol (Southmead Hospital) where she worked in a nationally recognised BSGE Endometriosis Centre. (ed.ac.uk)
  • His area of expertise lies in Minimal Access Surgery with a special interest in Endometriosis. (ed.ac.uk)
  • After obtaining a UK wide competitive entry advanced training post in endometriosis and minimal access surgery, he spent the final two years of his postgraduate training in Edinburgh as part of the EXPPECT nationally recognised BSGE Endometriosis Centre. (ed.ac.uk)
  • During this time he focussed on Endometriosis surgery and Medical Education. (ed.ac.uk)
  • However, find out what can happen if you get any scarring due to surgery and also find out the solutions to recurring endometriosis . (womens-health.co.uk)
  • Can Endometriosis Symptoms Come Back After Surgery? (everydayhealth.com)
  • After surgery, we commonly suppress recurrent endometriosis by starting continuous birth control pills. (everydayhealth.com)
  • In a November 2020 Instagram post , Olivia Culpo revealed that she underwent surgery for endometriosis, and was honest about her difficult journey. (thelist.com)
  • The clinical and epidemiological data of patients with Deep endometriosis (DE) available in the literature come from studies whose samples were selected by surgery, therefore subject to selection bias. (bvsalud.org)
  • Newswise - MAYWOOD, IL - March is Endometriosis Awareness Month . (newswise.com)
  • March is Endometriosis Awareness Month, and awareness of this chronic and often misunderstood disease is very much needed. (hfea.gov.uk)
  • March is Endometriosis Awareness Month, launched by the Endometriosis Association in 1993. (citizen.co.za)
  • Endometriosis Awareness Month in March 2023 is soon approaching, and we have ambitious plans to continue our fight for validation, representation and education. (gofundme.com)
  • During March for Endometriosis Awareness Month, we are bringing our film to the public, and we're asking for donations so we're able to do this with as much impact as possible. (gofundme.com)
  • In 2019 during Endometriosis Awareness Month, Georgie launched an organic social media campaign where she asked others who lived with endometriosis to replicate her self-portrait' 2014-2017', connecting their scars with a line and dating each scar with the years they were opened, and reopened. (gofundme.com)
  • Resistance to blood flow expressed as the resistance index (RI) in the measured arteries, was significantly higher in severe endometriosis compared to moderate form. (bellaonline.com)
  • Extrapelvic endometriosis can affect the bladder, bowels, and chest. (healthline.com)
  • A 2018 study of 3,394 cases of laparoscopically-confirmed endometriosis found the risk greater among those who experienced early-life severe physical or sexual abuse, especially severe-chronic abuse of multiple types, compared to those reporting no early-life physical or sexual abuse. (wikipedia.org)
  • Employers to recognise the impact of endometriosis in the workplace and afford their colleagues the support they need to manage their condition, as they would any other chronic condition. (hfea.gov.uk)
  • Endometriosis is a chronic condition that will recur unless the menstrual cycle is stopped. (everydayhealth.com)
  • Patients with endometriosis do not frequently have any physical examination findings beyond tenderness related to the site of involvement. (medscape.com)
  • But be optimistic, because the majority of endometriosis patients will be able to conceive and have a safe pregnancy and a healthy baby - even though the process of conceiving may take longer. (medpagetoday.com)
  • Some studies have suggested that endometriosis patients may be at a slightly increased risk of certain complications, but the evidence is not clear, and most pregnancies and deliveries will be safe and complication-free. (medpagetoday.com)
  • And endometriosis symptoms overwhelmingly improve after patients transition through menopause , as the menstrual cycle has stopped. (everydayhealth.com)
  • Struggling with mental health problems is common among endometriosis patients, one in five of whom also have a diagnosis of depression and almost a third of whom live with anxiety . (refinery29.com)
  • Forty-six percent of the 10,000 endometriosis patients who responded to the survey found their GP(s) unhelpful or very unhelpful when it came to the support of gynaecological health problems, and 32% found their gynaecologist(s) unhelpful or very unhelpful. (refinery29.com)
  • [ 5 ] and has been proposed to relate to the induction of carcinomas in endometriosis that form in some patients. (medscape.com)
  • Help is available for sufferers of endometriosis but the approach used depends upon many factors, including the severity of the symptoms and whether or not you hope to conceive. (wdxcyber.com)
  • Management of endometriosis can differ depending on age, severity and type of symptoms and whether you are ready to conceive. (zitawest.com)
  • Baseline demographic characteristics and endometriosis severity scores were comparable. (medscape.com)
  • The level of bowel involvement in endometriosis varies widely and so do the symptoms. (medicinenet.com)
  • If endometriosis is restricted to the outermost layer of the bowel (bowel serosa), it may not cause symptoms. (medicinenet.com)
  • Studies report that bowel endometriosis is the most common type of endometriosis outside of pelvic endometriosis. (medicinenet.com)
  • Can a colonoscopy detect bowel endometriosis? (medicinenet.com)
  • Endometriosis (stroma plus glands in extrauterine locations) is a common, benign gynecologic problem. (medscape.com)
  • Endometriosis is a common benign gynecologic disease that can be detected in 10%-15% of the general population. (medscape.com)
  • Endometriosis is a benign gynecologic disease, although the associated symptoms can significantly affect a woman's quality of life. (medscape.com)
  • Females with endometriosis see an average of seven physicians before receiving a correct diagnosis, with an average delay of 6.7 years between the onset of symptoms and surgically obtained biopsies, the gold standard for diagnosing the condition. (wikipedia.org)
  • Endometriosis seems to affect some families more often than others, so there may be a genetic link to the condition. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Endometriosis is an idiopathic condition, meaning there is no known cause. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Endometriosis is a common condition in which small pieces of the womb lining (endometrial deposits) are found outside the womb. (nidirect.gov.uk)
  • Endometriosis is a long-term condition. (nidirect.gov.uk)
  • Endometriosis is an estrogen-driven condition, and while levels of this hormone are high in pregnancy, they are counterbalanced by equally high levels of progesterone. (medpagetoday.com)
  • Endometriosis deeply affected my quality of life," Sarah, now 22, tells Refinery29, explaining that her condition negatively impacted her education, her job and her social life. (refinery29.com)
  • Unfortunately, endometriosis is a life long condition, without a cure. (zitawest.com)
  • If you have endometriosis - and long-term implantation failure, chemical pregnancy or early miscarriages - something as simple as inadequate blood flow to uterine implantation sites could be a key roadblock on your journey to conception. (bellaonline.com)
  • Fortunately, the misconception that pregnancy will "cure" endometriosis is fading. (healthnews.com)