Inflammation of the epiglottis.
Inflammation of the LARYNGEAL MUCOSA, including the VOCAL CORDS. Laryngitis is characterized by irritation, edema, and reduced pliability of the mucosa leading to VOICE DISORDERS such as APHONIA and HOARSENESS.
A thin leaf-shaped cartilage that is covered with LARYNGEAL MUCOSA and situated posterior to the root of the tongue and HYOID BONE. During swallowing, the epiglottis folds back over the larynx inlet thus prevents foods from entering the airway.
Inflammation involving the GLOTTIS or VOCAL CORDS and the subglottic larynx. Croup is characterized by a barking cough, HOARSENESS, and persistent inspiratory STRIDOR (a high-pitched breathing sound). It occurs chiefly in infants and children.
Infections with bacteria of the genus HAEMOPHILUS.
Abnormal accumulation of fluid in tissues of any part of the LARYNX, commonly associated with laryngeal injuries and allergic reactions.
Examination, therapy or surgery of the interior of the larynx performed with a specially designed endoscope.
A species of HAEMOPHILUS found on the mucous membranes of humans and a variety of animals. The species is further divided into biotypes I through VIII.
A type of H. influenzae isolated most frequently from biotype I. Prior to vaccine availability, it was a leading cause of childhood meningitis.
The period of recovery following an illness.
Any hindrance to the passage of air into and out of the lungs.
A broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic with a very long half-life and high penetrability to meninges, eyes and inner ears.
Works containing information articles on subjects in every field of knowledge, usually arranged in alphabetical order, or a similar work limited to a special field or subject. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)

Fulminant meningococcal supraglottitis: An emerging infectious syndrome? (1/42)

We report a case of fulminant supraglottitis with dramatic external cervical swelling due to associated cellulitis. Blood cultures were positive for Neisseria meningitidis. The patient recovered completely after emergency fiberoptic intubation and appropriate antibiotic therapy. We summarize five other cases of meningococcal supraglottitis, all reported since 1995, and discuss possible pathophysiologic mechanisms.  (+info)

Acute epiglottitis presenting as the sensation of a foreign body in the throat. (2/42)

A 49-year-old man presented with dysphagia and the sensation of a foreign body in the throat, after he had swallowed chicken meat that contained bones during the previous evening. There were no respiratory symptoms. A plain lateral soft-tissue X-ray of the neck and oesophagogastroduodenoscopy showed a grossly swollen epiglottis. His condition improved rapidly with intravenous antibiotic therapy. As acute epiglottitis may be a sudden life-threatening condition, a high index of suspicion should be maintained for patients who present with an obstructive sensation in the throat.  (+info)

Adult epiglottitis: an under-recognized, life-threatening condition. (3/42)

Epiglottitis in the adult can be fatal and should be treated with the same degree of concern and suspicion in respect of airway patency as in children. We present three cases of adult epiglottitis in which the airway was lost prior to or during the intervention of an anaesthetist. We suggest that an emphasis on conservative management is distracting and belies the serious nature of this disease.  (+info)

Radiologic laryngeal parameters in acute supraglottitis in Korean adults. (4/42)

Soft-tissue lateral neck radiography is important for diagnosing acute supraglottitis. This study aimed to determine the objective criteria for a diagnosis of acute supraglottitis from soft-tissue lateral neck radiographs in Korean adults. The parameters in 30 adult patients with acute supraglottitis were compared with those of age- and sex-matched normal 30 Korean adults. The mean of epiglottis width (EW) and aryepiglottic fold width (AEW) in the control group were 4.37 +/- 0.93 mm, 2.45 +/- 0.71 mm, respectively and in the patient group they were 15.87 +/- 3.60 mm, 6.4 +/- 2.55 mm, respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of an EW greater than 7 mm were 100%, and 100% respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of an AEW greater than 4.5 mm were 83%, and 100% respectively.  (+info)

Mortality among patients admitted to hospitals on weekends as compared with weekdays. (5/42)

BACKGROUND: The level of staffing in hospitals is often lower on weekends than on weekdays, despite a presumably consistent day-to-day burden of disease. It is uncertain whether in-hospital mortality rates among patients with serious conditions differ according to whether they are admitted on a weekend or on a weekday. METHODS: We analyzed all acute care admissions from emergency departments in Ontario, Canada, between 1988 and 1997 (a total of 3,789,917 admissions). We compared in-hospital mortality among patients admitted on a weekend with that among patients admitted on a weekday for three prespecified diseases: ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm (5454 admissions), acute epiglottitis (1139), and pulmonary embolism (11,686) and for three control diseases: myocardial infarction (160,220), intracerebral hemorrhage (10,987), and acute hip fracture (59,670), as well as for the 100 conditions that were the most common causes of death (accounting for 1,820,885 admissions). RESULTS: Weekend admissions were associated with significantly higher in-hospital mortality rates than were weekday admissions among patients with ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms (42 percent vs. 36 percent, P<0.001), acute epiglottitis (1.7 percent vs. 0.3 percent, P=0.04), and pulmonary embolism (13 percent vs. 11 percent, P=0.009). The differences in mortality persisted for all three diagnoses after adjustment for age, sex, and coexisting disorders. There were no significant differences in mortality between weekday and weekend admissions for the three control diagnoses. Weekend admissions were also associated with significantly higher mortality rates for 23 of the 100 leading causes of death and were not associated with significantly lower mortality rates for any of these conditions. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with some serious medical conditions are more likely to die in the hospital if they are admitted on a weekend than if they are admitted on a weekday.  (+info)

Immunologic memory in Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine failure. (6/42)

AIMS: To compare the convalescent antibody response to invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) disease between conjugate vaccine immunised and unimmunised children, to look for evidence of priming for immunologic memory. METHODS: Unmatched case-control study in the UK and Eire 1992-2001 and Victoria, Australia 1988-1990. A total of 93 children were identified as having invasive Hib disease following three doses of conjugate vaccine in infancy through post licensure surveillance throughout the UK and Eire; 92 unvaccinated children admitted to an Australian paediatric hospital with invasive Hib disease were used as historical controls. Convalescent serum was taken for measurement of Hib antibody concentration, and clinical information relating to potential disease risk factors was collected. The geometric mean concentrations of convalescent Hib antibodies were compared between immunised and unimmunised children, using raw and adjusted data. RESULTS: Hib conjugate vaccine immunised children had higher serum Hib antibody responses to disease (geometric mean concentration (GMC) 10.81 microg/ml (95% CI 6.62 to 17.66) than unimmunised children (1.06 microg/ml (0.61 to 1.84)) (p < 0.0001). However, following adjustment for the significant confounding influences of age at presentation and timing of serum collection, a difference persisted only in children presenting with meningitis (vaccinated GMC 3.78 microg/ml (2.78 to 5.15); unvaccinated GMC 1.48 microg/ml (0.90 to 2.21); p = 0.003). CONCLUSIONS: Higher antibody responses to invasive Hib disease in vaccinated children with meningitis reflect priming for immunologic memory by the vaccine. Although a majority of children in the UK are protected from Hib disease by immunisation, the relative roles of immunologic memory and other immune mechanisms in conferring protection remain unclear.  (+info)

Paediatric acute epiglottitis re-visited. (7/42)

INTRODUCTION: Paediatric acute epiglottitis is rare in Asia. The National University Hospital in Singapore has seen only two cases of paediatric acute epiglottitis in the last 10 years. The topic is re-visited here to remind physicians of its acutely dramatic progression. CLINICAL PICTURE: Both boys presented with a viral prodrome which progressed within hours to life-threatening upper airway obstruction. Examination revealed an inflamed epiglottitis. TREATMENT: They were successfully intubated and treated with intravenous antibiotics. OUTCOME: Both recovered uneventfully. CONCLUSION: Paediatric acute epiglottitis has declined markedly in the West with widespread vaccination against HiB. In contrast, the incidence of invasive HiB disease in Asia has always been low despite limited vaccination. Clinicians must remain vigilant of the possibility of acute epiglottitis in a child with "flu".  (+info)

Trends in Haemophilus influenzae type b infections in adults in England and Wales: surveillance study. (8/42)

OBJECTIVE: To describe invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) infections in individuals aged 15 years or older in England and Wales between 1991 and 2003. DESIGN: Prospective, laboratory based surveillance of invasive Hib infections and cross sectional seroprevalence study. SETTING: England and Wales. PARTICIPANTS: Cases were confirmed by isolation of H influenzae from a normally sterile site, or from a non-sterile site in cases with a diagnosis of epiglottitis. Excess serum samples collected from English 30-39 year olds as part of a national serosurvey were identified for the years 1990, 1994, 1997, 2000, and 2002. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The number of invasive Hib infections from 1991 to 2003. Population immunity to H influenzae type b in English adults was also measured. RESULTS: After routine infant immunisation was introduced in October 1992, adult Hib infections decreased initially but then rose from a low in 1998 to reach prevaccine levels in 2003. An associated fall in median Hib antibody concentrations occurred, from 1.29 microg/ml (95% confidence interval 0.90 to 1.64) in 1991 to 0.70 microg/ml (0.57 to 0.89) in 1994 (P = 0.006), with no significant change observed thereafter. CONCLUSIONS: Although immunisation of infants resulted in an initial decline in Hib infections in adults, a resurgence in reported cases occurred in 2002-3. This rise was associated with an increase in cases in children and evidence of reduced immunity in older unimmunised cohorts. Childhood immunisation programmes may have unanticipated effects on the epidemiology of disease in older age groups, and surveillance strategies must be targeted at entire populations.  (+info)

Epiglottitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation and swelling of the epiglottis, which is a flap of tissue that sits at the base of the tongue and covers the windpipe (trachea) during swallowing to prevent food and liquids from entering the airway. When the epiglottis becomes inflamed and swollen, it can obstruct the flow of air into the lungs, leading to difficulty breathing and other symptoms such as fever, sore throat, and drooling. Epiglottitis is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment, often with antibiotics and airway management measures such as intubation or tracheostomy.

Laryngitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the larynx, or voice box. This inflammation can lead to hoarseness, throat pain, and difficulty speaking or swallowing. Laryngitis can be caused by viral infections, bacterial infections, vocal strain, or other factors such as exposure to irritants like smoke or chemicals. In some cases, laryngitis may be a symptom of a more serious underlying condition, so it is important to seek medical attention if symptoms persist for more than a few days or are accompanied by other concerning symptoms.

The epiglottis is a flap-like structure located at the base of the tongue, near the back of the throat (pharynx). It is made of elastic cartilage and covered with mucous membrane. The primary function of the epiglottis is to protect the trachea (windpipe) from food or liquids entering it during swallowing.

During normal swallowing, the epiglottis closes over the opening of the larynx (voice box), redirecting the food or liquid bolus into the esophagus. In this way, the epiglottis prevents aspiration, which is the entry of foreign materials into the trachea and lungs.

Inflammation or infection of the epiglottis can lead to a serious medical condition called epiglottitis, characterized by swelling, redness, and pain in the epiglottis and surrounding tissues. Epiglottitis can cause difficulty breathing, speaking, and swallowing, and requires immediate medical attention.

Croup is a common respiratory condition that mainly affects young children. It is characterized by a harsh, barking cough and difficulty breathing, which can sometimes be accompanied by stridor (a high-pitched, wheezing sound that occurs when breathing in). Croup is typically caused by a viral infection that leads to inflammation of the upper airway, including the larynx (voice box) and trachea (windpipe).

The medical definition of croup is:

* Acute laryngotracheitis or laryngotracheobronchitis
* Inflammation of the larynx and trachea, often with involvement of the bronchi
* Characterized by a barking cough, stridor, and hoarseness
* Most commonly caused by viral infections, such as parainfluenza virus
* Typically affects children between 6 months and 3 years of age.

Haemophilus infections are caused by bacteria named Haemophilus influenzae. Despite its name, this bacterium does not cause the flu, which is caused by a virus. There are several different strains of Haemophilus influenzae, and some are more likely to cause severe illness than others.

Haemophilus infections can affect people of any age, but they are most common in children under 5 years old. The bacteria can cause a range of infections, from mild ear infections to serious conditions such as meningitis (inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord) and pneumonia (infection of the lungs).

The bacterium is spread through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It can also be spread by touching contaminated surfaces and then touching the mouth, nose, or eyes.

Prevention measures include good hygiene practices such as handwashing, covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, and avoiding close contact with people who are sick. Vaccination is also available to protect against Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) infections, which are the most severe and common form of Haemophilus infection.

Laryngeal edema is a medical condition characterized by the swelling of the tissues in the larynx or voice box. The larynx, which contains the vocal cords, plays a crucial role in protecting the airways, regulating ventilation, and enabling speech and swallowing. Laryngeal edema can result from various causes, such as allergic reactions, infections, irritants, trauma, or underlying medical conditions like angioedema or autoimmune disorders.

The swelling of the laryngeal tissues can lead to narrowing of the airways, causing symptoms like difficulty breathing, noisy breathing (stridor), coughing, and hoarseness. In severe cases, laryngeal edema may obstruct the airway, leading to respiratory distress or even suffocation. Immediate medical attention is necessary for individuals experiencing these symptoms to ensure proper diagnosis and timely intervention. Treatment options typically include medications like corticosteroids, antihistamines, or epinephrine to reduce swelling and alleviate airway obstruction.

Laryngoscopy is a medical procedure that involves the examination of the larynx, which is the upper part of the windpipe (trachea), and the vocal cords using a specialized instrument called a laryngoscope. The laryngoscope is inserted through the mouth or nose to provide a clear view of the larynx and surrounding structures. This procedure can be performed for diagnostic purposes, such as identifying abnormalities like growths, inflammation, or injuries, or for therapeutic reasons, such as removing foreign objects or taking tissue samples for biopsy. There are different types of laryngoscopes and techniques used depending on the reason for the examination and the patient's specific needs.

Haemophilus influenzae is a gram-negative, coccobacillary bacterium that can cause a variety of infectious diseases in humans. It is part of the normal respiratory flora but can become pathogenic under certain circumstances. The bacteria are named after their initial discovery in 1892 by Richard Pfeiffer during an influenza pandemic, although they are not the causative agent of influenza.

There are six main serotypes (a-f) based on the polysaccharide capsule surrounding the bacterium, with type b (Hib) being the most virulent and invasive. Hib can cause severe invasive diseases such as meningitis, pneumonia, epiglottitis, and sepsis, particularly in children under 5 years of age. The introduction of the Hib conjugate vaccine has significantly reduced the incidence of these invasive diseases.

Non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) strains lack a capsule and are responsible for non-invasive respiratory tract infections, such as otitis media, sinusitis, and exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). NTHi can also cause invasive diseases but at lower frequency compared to Hib.

Proper diagnosis and antibiotic susceptibility testing are crucial for effective treatment, as Haemophilus influenzae strains may display resistance to certain antibiotics.

Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) is a bacterial subtype that can cause serious infections, particularly in children under 5 years of age. Although its name may be confusing, Hib is not the cause of influenza (the flu). It is defined medically as a gram-negative, coccobacillary bacterium that is a member of the family Pasteurellaceae.

Hib is responsible for several severe and potentially life-threatening infections such as meningitis (inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord), epiglottitis (swelling of the tissue located at the base of the tongue that can block the windpipe), pneumonia, and bacteremia (bloodstream infection).

Before the introduction of the Hib vaccine in the 1980s and 1990s, Haemophilus influenzae type b was a leading cause of bacterial meningitis in children under 5 years old. Since then, the incidence of invasive Hib disease has decreased dramatically in vaccinated populations.

Convalescence is the period of recovery following a serious illness, injury, or medical treatment. During this time, the body gradually returns to its normal state of health and functioning. The length and intensity of the convalescent period can vary widely depending on the individual and the severity of the condition that required treatment.

During convalescence, it is important for individuals to take care of themselves and allow their bodies to heal properly. This may involve getting plenty of rest, eating a healthy diet, engaging in gentle exercise or physical therapy as recommended by a healthcare provider, and avoiding strenuous activities or stressors that could hinder recovery.

Convalescence is an essential part of the healing process, and it is important to allow oneself enough time to fully recover before returning to normal activities. Rushing the convalescent period can lead to setbacks, complications, or a prolonged recovery time. By taking the time to focus on self-care and healing during convalescence, individuals can help ensure a full and speedy recovery.

Airway obstruction is a medical condition that occurs when the normal flow of air into and out of the lungs is partially or completely blocked. This blockage can be caused by a variety of factors, including swelling of the tissues in the airway, the presence of foreign objects or substances, or abnormal growths such as tumors.

When the airway becomes obstructed, it can make it difficult for a person to breathe normally. They may experience symptoms such as shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing, and chest tightness. In severe cases, airway obstruction can lead to respiratory failure and other life-threatening complications.

There are several types of airway obstruction, including:

1. Upper airway obstruction: This occurs when the blockage is located in the upper part of the airway, such as the nose, throat, or voice box.
2. Lower airway obstruction: This occurs when the blockage is located in the lower part of the airway, such as the trachea or bronchi.
3. Partial airway obstruction: This occurs when the airway is partially blocked, allowing some air to flow in and out of the lungs.
4. Complete airway obstruction: This occurs when the airway is completely blocked, preventing any air from flowing into or out of the lungs.

Treatment for airway obstruction depends on the underlying cause of the condition. In some cases, removing the obstruction may be as simple as clearing the airway of foreign objects or mucus. In other cases, more invasive treatments such as surgery may be necessary.

Ceftriaxone is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic, which is used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. Ceftriaxone has a broad spectrum of activity and is effective against many gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, including some that are resistant to other antibiotics.

Ceftriaxone is available in injectable form and is commonly used to treat serious infections such as meningitis, pneumonia, and sepsis. It is also used to prevent infections after surgery or trauma. The drug is generally well-tolerated, but it can cause side effects such as diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and rash. In rare cases, it may cause serious side effects such as anaphylaxis, kidney damage, and seizures.

It's important to note that Ceftriaxone should be used only under the supervision of a healthcare professional, and that it is not recommended for use in individuals with a history of allergic reactions to cephalosporins or penicillins. Additionally, as with all antibiotics, it should be taken as directed and for the full duration of the prescribed course of treatment, even if symptoms improve before the treatment is finished.

An encyclopedia is a comprehensive reference work containing articles on various topics, usually arranged in alphabetical order. In the context of medicine, a medical encyclopedia is a collection of articles that provide information about a wide range of medical topics, including diseases and conditions, treatments, tests, procedures, and anatomy and physiology. Medical encyclopedias may be published in print or electronic formats and are often used as a starting point for researching medical topics. They can provide reliable and accurate information on medical subjects, making them useful resources for healthcare professionals, students, and patients alike. Some well-known examples of medical encyclopedias include the Merck Manual and the Stedman's Medical Dictionary.

Jin announced in a 2022 video that he had been diagnosed with epiglottitis. Wes Moore's father died of epiglottitis when Moore ... Necrotizing epiglottitis is treated similarly to uncomplicated epiglottitis, but usually requires intubation in addition to ... but there is no evidence that this vaccine prevents epiglottitis. There have been many cases of epiglottitis reported in ... influenzae type b such as epiglottitis, meningitis and pneumonia. It has been reported that epiglottitis cases have decreased ...
Epiglottitis is a bacterial infection of the larynx which causes life-threatening swelling of the epiglottis with a mortality ... "Epiglottitis". nhs.uk. 2017-10-18. Retrieved 2022-05-16. "Croup: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia". medlineplus.gov. Retrieved ... Westerhuis, Brian; Bietz, Mandi Greenway; Lindemann, Janet (2013). "Acute epiglottitis in adults: an under-recognized and life- ... Also Streptococcus pyogenes can cause epiglottitis. Symptoms include drooling, stridor, difficulty breathing and swallowing, ...
"Epiglottitis". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. 22 June 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2021. Baucells BJ, Mercadal Hally M, ... In infants and young children, H. influenzae type b (Hib) causes bacteremia, pneumonia, epiglottitis and acute bacterial ... Haemophilus influenzae can cause respiratory tract infections including pneumonia, otitis media, epiglottitis (swelling in the ... a serotype causing conditions such as epiglottitis, is known to be a major factor in virulence. Their capsule allows them to ...
ISBN 978-0-443-06818-8. Mayo Clinic Staff (8 August 2016). "Epiglottitis Symptoms". Mayo Clinic. Mayo Foundation for Medical ... epiglottitis) Oral or throat cancer Phagophobia "odynophagia". The American Heritage Science Dictionary. Houghton Mifflin ...
Epiglottitis is treated with antibiotics. Routine vaccination has made epiglottitis very rare but it still does present in some ... The most common cause of epiglottitis is an infection by the bacteria, H influenza. The condition may present all of a sudden ...
Makela died of epiglottitis in 1999. Makela's obituary was penned by design critic Steven Heller for the New York Times. ...
Epiglottitis is mainly caused by Haemophilus influenzae. A person with epiglottitis may have a fever, sore throat, difficulty ... Epiglottitis is often managed with antibiotics, inhaled aerosolised epinephrine to act as a bronchodilator, and may require ... The incidence of epiglottitis has decreased significantly in countries where vaccination against Haemophilus influenzae is ... The epiglottis may be inflamed in a condition called epiglottitis, which is most commonly due to the vaccine-preventable ...
It may be indicative of serious airway obstruction from severe conditions such as epiglottitis, a foreign body lodged in the ... epiglottitis, retropharyngeal abscess, croup); subglottic stenosis (e.g., following prolonged intubation or congenital); airway ...
The onset of epiglottitis is usually acute and fulminating. Sore throat, hoarseness, dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) , and ...
"Sarah Silverman Contracted Epiglottitis: Spent Five Days in ICU". People. July 6, 2016. Retrieved June 2, 2017. Weaver, Hilary ... Silverman spent a week in the intensive care unit at Cedars Sinai Hospital with epiglottitis. In an interview on The Howard ...
Jeannie Mai of season twenty-nine withdrew due to being hospitalized for epiglottitis; and Selma Blair of season thirty-one ...
Causes are typically obstructive, including foreign bodies, croup, epiglottitis, tumours, infection and anaphylaxis. ...
Similarly, epiglottitis (supraglottitis) inflames the superior portion of the larynx and supraglottic area; laryngitis is in ...
Jeannie Mai had to withdraw from the competition after being hospitalized for epiglottitis. As a result, only one other couple ...
More recent scholarship has concluded that Washington most probably died of acute bacterial epiglottitis. Following the ...
Prior to introduction of the conjugate vaccine, Hib was a leading cause of childhood meningitis, pneumonia, and epiglottitis in ... and epiglottitis. It is recommended by both the World Health Organization (WHO) and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and ...
... epiglottitis, and pertussis. Although autoimmune symptoms do not feature prominently in XMEN autoimmune cytopenias were ...
On April 16, 1982, when Moore was three years old, his father died of acute epiglottitis. In the summer of 1984, Moore's mother ...
Tristram D (2019). "Laryngitis, Tracheitis, Epiglottitis, and Bronchiolitis: Sore Throat, Change in Voice, Feverora Wheezing ...
Other conditions that can produce similar symptoms include epiglottitis, thyroiditis, retropharyngeal abscess, and occasionally ... and epiglottitis. Some cases of pharyngitis are caused by fungal infection, such as Candida albicans, causing oral thrush. ...
In 2011, Hulls suffered from the life-threatening condition epiglottitis which caused his airway to block; this led to him ...
He went into cardiac arrest after doctors inserted a breathing tube when he suffered acute epiglottitis. Benet committed ...
... is typically diagnosed based on signs and symptoms after potentially more severe causes, such as epiglottitis or an ... Drooling or a very sick appearance can indicate other medical conditions, such as epiglottitis or tracheitis. Croup is usually ... The first step is to exclude other obstructive conditions of the upper airway, especially epiglottitis, an airway foreign body ...
In severe cases of bacterial laryngitis, such as supraglottitis or epiglottitis, there is a higher risk of the airway becoming ... Other conditions that can produce similar symptoms include epiglottitis, croup, inhaling a foreign body, and laryngeal cancer. ... Acute epiglottitis: This is more likely in those with stridor, drooling, and painful or trouble swallowing. Spasmodic dysphonia ...
... croup and epiglottitis. Other reported causes include endotracheal tube obstruction (e.g., from patient biting down on tube), ... while the most implicated causes in children are infectious croup and epiglottitis. The large negative pressures created in the ...
The priority is to secure the patient's airway, and to rule out croup and epiglottitis which may be fatal. Suspicion for ...
It prevents meningitis, Hib pneumonia, Hib epiglottitis (severe throat infection) and other infections that are a result of ...
... television host Jeannie Mai withdrew from the show after being hospitalized for epiglottitis. As a result, the double ...
It has been suggested that George Washington was treated with Spanish fly for epiglottitis, the condition which caused his ...
... but is now thought to have died from epiglottitis. James Gregory of the band The Ordinary Boys almost died from quinsy because ...
Jin announced in a 2022 video that he had been diagnosed with epiglottitis. Wes Moores father died of epiglottitis when Moore ... Necrotizing epiglottitis is treated similarly to uncomplicated epiglottitis, but usually requires intubation in addition to ... but there is no evidence that this vaccine prevents epiglottitis. There have been many cases of epiglottitis reported in ... influenzae type b such as epiglottitis, meningitis and pneumonia. It has been reported that epiglottitis cases have decreased ...
Epiglottitis is an acute inflammation in the supraglottic region of the oropharynx with inflammation of the epiglottis, ... See also Pediatric Epiglottitis and Emergent Management of Pediatric Epiglottitis.. Signs and symptoms of epiglottitis. ... encoded search term (Epiglottitis) and Epiglottitis What to Read Next on Medscape ... Physical findings of epiglottitis may include the following [2] :. * Tripod position - Sitting up on hands, with the tongue out ...
... it is said to have epiglottitis. The swollen area prevents air from entering the lungs. Epiglottitis may result in death. The ... Epiglottitis Causes Symptoms Diagnosis and Treatment - When the epiglottis, a tiny cartilage lid that covers the windpipe, ... Epiglottitis: Diagnosis. The diagnosis of epiglottitis is mainly done based on history and some of the tests may be required ... Epiglottitis: Causes The following are the important causes of developing epiglottitis −. Infection. In the past, infection ...
Epiglottitis is a life-threatening condition that occurs when epiglottis swells blocking airflow into your lungs. Learn about ... Most cases of epiglottitis are potentially life-threatening.. Epiglottitis Symptoms. Symptoms of epiglottitis may be different ... Epiglottitis Diagnosis. If your phyisican sees signs of epiglottitis, he will first ensure that enough oxygen is getting ... Epiglottitis Definition. Epiglottitis occurs when the epiglottis (a small cartilage lid covering your windpipe), swells, ...
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Epiglottitis is inflammation and swelling of the epiglottis. In most cases, its caused by infection. The epiglottis is a flap ... Treating epiglottitis. Epiglottitis is treated in hospital. The first thing the medical team will do is secure the persons ... Symptoms of epiglottitis. The symptoms of epiglottitis usually develop quickly and get rapidly worse, although they can develop ... Epiglottitis is usually caused by an infection withHaemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) bacteria. As well as epiglottitis, Hib ...
H influenzae caused almost all pediatric cases of epiglottitis. ... "Thumb sign" of epiglottitis. N Engl J Med. 2011 Aug 4. 365(5): ... Epiglottitis, also termed supraglottitis or epiglottiditis, is an inflammation of structures above the insertion of the glottis ... encoded search term (Pediatric Epiglottitis) and Pediatric Epiglottitis What to Read Next on Medscape ... Pediatric Epiglottitis Differential Diagnoses. Updated: Jul 30, 2013 * Author: John Udeani, MD, FAAEM; Chief Editor: Russell W ...
... catarrhal syndrome of the nasopharynx-to life-threatening illnesses such as epiglottitis. ... Epiglottitis. The occurrence of epiglottitis has decreased dramatically in the United States and other developed nations since ... Epiglottitis. Epiglottitis poses a risk of death due to sudden airway obstruction and other complications, including septic ... Epiglottitis. This is a bacterial infection. In the vast majority of children, H influenzae type b (Hib) is isolated from blood ...
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Epiglottitis. *Epiglottitis refers to an inflammation of the epiglottis, arytenoids, aryepiglottic folds, and surrounding ... Epiglottitis is a clinical diagnosis but can be confirmed with a lateral x-ray of the head and neck demonstrating the classic " ... If epiglottitis is suspected, the patient should be transferred to the operating room (OR) for endotracheal intubation in a ... Acute epiglottitis is frequently a bacterial infection, most commonly caused by Hemophilus influenzae type B.1 Less frequently ...
epiglottitis meaning and definition in the English Dictionary. ... Definition and meaning of epiglottitis at MeaningMonkey.org. ... epiglottitis meaning and definition Definition and meaning of epiglottitis at MeaningMonkey.org. epiglottitis meaning and ... EPIGLOTTITIS noun. Definition of epiglottitis (noun). *inflammation of the epiglottis; characterized by fever and a severe sore ...
Epiglottitis. Epiglottitis is a swelling of the tissue that covers your windpipe, due to infection. This is a potentially life- ... One common cause of epiglottitis may be prevented by a haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccination. This vaccine is ... 2015). Epiglottitis.. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/epiglottitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20372227. ...
Find out how to prevent epiglottitis through vaccination and good hygiene practices. ... Learn about epiglottitis, a potentially life-threatening condition caused by the swelling of the epiglottis, its causes, ... Investigations for Epiglottitis. If epiglottitis is suspected then the immediate priority is to ensure that the patients ... Epiglottitis Caused due to Injury. Direct physical injury to the throat can also cause epiglottitis. This condition can also ...
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Epiglottitis - Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments. What Is Epiglottitis?. Epiglottitis is a condition featured by swelling and ... Most cases of epiglottitis are reported in kids, but it is becoming more prevalent in adults.[1] ...
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Epiglottitis. Donna M. Santer, M.D., Michael P. DAlessandro, M.D.. Peer Review Status: Externally Peer Reviewed by Lauren D ... Lateral x-ray of Epiglottitis showing the enlarged epiglottis. This is also known as the thumb sign. ...
Epiglottitis. Epiglottitis is a throat infection that can cause swelling of the epiglottis, which is the rear of the throat ...
Technical and Clinical Features of Haemophilus influenzae Disease.
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Acute epiglottitis. Auditing possible side-effects of atypical antipsychotics. Shifting pulmonary embolism management to ... Acute epiglottitis. Article Abstract:. Acute epiglottitis is a rapid-onset bacterial infection that results in sudden ... Acute epiglottitis is contracted through the respiratory tract and is most commonly caused by the bacterium Haemophilus ...
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Acute epiglottitis without obstruction. J0511. Acute epiglottitis with obstruction. J060. Acute laryngopharyngitis. ...
  • Croup is part of the differential diagnosis of epiglottitis. (medscape.com)
  • The age of the patient, prodrome, type of cough, and degree of toxicity can all contribute to differentiation of epiglottitis from severe croup. (medscape.com)
  • Bacterial tracheitis can also mimic severe croup or epiglottitis. (medscape.com)
  • Sobol SE, Zapata S. Epiglottitis and croup. (medscape.com)
  • Epiglottitis is the inflammation of the epiglottis-the flap at the base of the tongue that prevents food entering the trachea (windpipe). (wikipedia.org)
  • The back of the throat appears normal in 90% of adult patients, so epiglottitis should considered when there is pain out of proportion to exam or when pain is caused by pressing on the external windpipe. (wikipedia.org)
  • When the epiglottis, a tiny cartilage "lid" that covers the windpipe, expands, it is said to have epiglottitis. (tutorialspoint.com)
  • Epiglottitis occurs when the epiglottis (a small cartilage lid covering your windpipe), swells, blocking airflow into your lungs. (apollohospitals.com)
  • Epiglottitis is a swelling of the tissue that covers your windpipe, due to infection. (healthline.com)
  • Epiglottitis is a throat infection that can cause swelling of the epiglottis, which is the rear of the throat flap that blocks food from passing down the windpipe. (johnnyholland.org)
  • Epiglottitis is the inflammation of the epiglottis, a flap-like structure at the base of the tongue that keeps food from entering the windpipe. (omegapediatrics.com)
  • Epiglottitis is an acute inflammation in the supraglottic region of the oropharynx, with inflammation of the epiglottis, vallecula, arytenoids, and aryepiglottic folds (see the image below). (medscape.com)
  • Soft-tissue lateral neck radiograph reveals edema of epiglottis consistent with acute epiglottitis. (medscape.com)
  • In adults, the most common organisms that cause acute epiglottitis are Haemophilus influenzae (25%), followed by H parainfluenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and group A streptococci. (medscape.com)
  • Acute epiglottitis: changing epidemiologic patterns. (medscape.com)
  • Acute epiglottitis: epidemiology, clinical presentation, management and outcome. (medscape.com)
  • Briem B, Thorvardsson O, Petersen H. Acute epiglottitis in Iceland 1983-2005. (medscape.com)
  • Concomitant Candida epiglottitis and disseminated Varicella zoster virus infection associated with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. (medscape.com)
  • Acute epiglottitis is frequently a bacterial infection, most commonly caused by Hemophilus influenzae type B. 1 Less frequently, epiglottitis can be caused by noninfectious causes, such as caustic ingestions, burns, and local trauma. (openanesthesia.org)
  • Acute Epiglottitis is fortunately a rarity since the regular use of the H. Influenze type B vaccination. (midwestsinus.com)
  • Acute epiglottitis. (readabstracts.com)
  • Acute epiglottitis is a rapid-onset bacterial infection that results in sudden inflammation of the epiglottis and the tissues around the epiglottis, which can lead to blockage of the upper airway and death and mainly affects children but can be contracted by adults. (readabstracts.com)
  • Acute epiglottitis is contracted through the respiratory tract and is most commonly caused by the bacterium Haemophilus influenza type B and diagnosis is often established following an examination of throat swab, blood test and X-ray. (readabstracts.com)
  • There have been many cases of epiglottitis reported in immunocompromised patients, including those undergoing cancer treatment and those who are HIV positive. (wikipedia.org)
  • Most cases of epiglottitis are potentially life-threatening. (apollohospitals.com)
  • Most cases of epiglottitis are reported in kids, but it is becoming more prevalent in adults. (newlifeticket.com)
  • Epiglottitis symptoms might appear in children within a few hours. (tutorialspoint.com)
  • Symptoms of epiglottitis may be different in children and adults. (apollohospitals.com)
  • The symptoms of epiglottitis usually develop quickly and get rapidly worse, although they can develop over a few days in older children and adults. (zana.com)
  • Epiglottitis Symptoms in Adults are similar and they tend to develop gradually taking days rather than hours and can include: Drooling, severe sore throat, fever, hoarse or muffled voice, stridor, difficulty in breathing and swallowing. (epainassist.com)
  • What are the symptoms of epiglottitis? (msdmanuals.com)
  • Symptoms of epiglottitis start quickly, especially in children. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Doctors suspect epiglottitis based on symptoms. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Oropharyngeal symptoms, including symptoms resulting from tonsillitis and epiglottitis, can be associated with pain or difficulty swallowing. (cdc.gov)
  • Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) bacterial infection was the most frequent cause of epiglottitis in youngsters. (tutorialspoint.com)
  • Children who miss immunizations or wait too long to obtain them run the risk of developing epiglottitis and being susceptible to Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib). (tutorialspoint.com)
  • Aravapalli S, Sahai S. Haemophilus influenzae type b epiglottitis in a 3-year-old boy. (medscape.com)
  • One common cause of epiglottitis may be prevented by a haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccination. (healthline.com)
  • Previously the commonest cause of epiglottitis in children was infection occurring from Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib). (epainassist.com)
  • Vaccination against Haemophilus influenzae type b has significantly reduced epiglottitis cases but can't prevent all. (omegapediatrics.com)
  • Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) is bacteria that commonly cause bacterial meningitis and pneumonia and the leading cause of other invasive diseases as septic arthritis (joint infection), epiglottitis (infection and swelling of the epiglottis) and cellulites (rapidly progressing skin infection which usually involves face, head, or neck). (who.int)
  • Haemophilus influenzae non-type b strains can cause invasive disease clinically similar to type b (Hib) disease (pneumonia, bacteremia, meningitis, epiglottitis, septic arthritis, cellulitis, or purulent pericarditis). (cdc.gov)
  • Direct visualization of the epiglottis using nasopharyngoscopy/laryngoscopy is the preferred method of diagnosis and is replacing radiographic evaluation for suspected epiglottitis. (medscape.com)
  • X-rays are not required for a diagnosis, but they may help doctors determine whether you have epiglottitis. (tutorialspoint.com)
  • Diagnosis and management of supraglottitis (epiglottitis). (medscape.com)
  • Epiglottitis is a clinical diagnosis but can be confirmed with a lateral x-ray of the head and neck demonstrating the classic "thumb sign" (Figure 1). (openanesthesia.org)
  • Epiglottitis is primarily caused by an acquired bacterial infection of the epiglottis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Epiglottitis is typically a bacterial infection commonly caused by Hemophilus influenzae type B, which causes inflammation of the epiglottis resulting in upper airway obstruction. (openanesthesia.org)
  • Epiglottitis is a bacterial infection of your epiglottis. (msdmanuals.com)
  • An infection or a direct injury is the primary cause of Epiglottitis. (epainassist.com)
  • If the epiglottitis has been caused due to an infection, antibiotics and intravenous drugs are administered. (apollohospitals.com)
  • Epiglottitis is usually caused by an infection withHaemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) bacteria. (zana.com)
  • Tebruegge M, Connell T, Kong K, Marks M, Curtis N. Necrotizing epiglottitis in an infant: an unusual first presentation of human immunodeficiency virus infection. (medscape.com)
  • All people with epiglottitis need antibiotics by vein (IV) to treat the infection. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Passed away from a throat infection called epiglottitis. (time4learning.com)
  • An example is an epiglottitis, an infection, and inflammation of the epiglottis, which is a flap of tissue right above the vocal cords. (momjunction.com)
  • Epiglottitis refers to an inflammation of the epiglottis, arytenoids, aryepiglottic folds, and surrounding supraglottic structures. (openanesthesia.org)
  • Epiglottitis is a condition featured by swelling and inflammation of the epiglottis, which is located at the base of the tongue. (newlifeticket.com)
  • See also Pediatric Epiglottitis and Emergent Management of Pediatric Epiglottitis . (medscape.com)
  • Faden H. The dramatic change in the epidemiology of pediatric epiglottitis. (medscape.com)
  • Airway management in pediatric epiglottitis: a national perspective. (medscape.com)
  • Epiglottitis is inflammation and swelling of the epiglottis. (zana.com)
  • Epiglottitis is regarded as a medical emergency, asa swollen epiglottis can restrict the oxygen supply to your lungs. (zana.com)
  • Epiglottitis is a potentially fatal condition which occurs when there is swelling in the epiglottis resulting in blockage of the air flow to the lungs. (epainassist.com)
  • Epiglottitis happens when your epiglottis is infected by bacteria. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Lateral x-ray of Epiglottitis showing the enlarged epiglottis. (virtualpediatrichospital.org)
  • While the overall incidence of epiglottitis has decreased, the incidence of cases caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae has increased in adults. (wikipedia.org)
  • Because of the success of the Hib vaccination programme,epiglottitis is rare in the UK, andmost cases now occur in adults.Deaths from epiglottitis arealso rare, occurring inless than 1 in 100 cases. (zana.com)
  • Ehara H. Tenderness over the hyoid bone can indicate epiglottitis in adults. (medscape.com)
  • Medical research has also identified a link between epiglottitis and crack cocaine usage. (wikipedia.org)
  • The X-ray may reveal what seems to be a fingerprint in the neck when epiglottitis is present. (tutorialspoint.com)
  • Lateral neck radiograph demonstrates epiglottitis. (medscape.com)
  • If you suspect that you or one of your family members has epiglottitis, then seek immediate medical help, as it can prevent potentially life-threatening complications. (epainassist.com)
  • Bacterial infections that may result in epiglottitis can be more common in people with immune systems that have been compromised by disease or medication. (tutorialspoint.com)
  • People with a weakened immune system , which occurs as a result of medication or any illness, are at an increased risk for bacterial infections, which can cause epiglottitis. (epainassist.com)
  • Epiglottitis can block an adult's airway, but blockage is less common than in children. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Epiglottitis patient has difficulty in swallowing and experiences pain upon swallowing. (epainassist.com)
  • The exact strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae are often those that are covered by the PPV-23 vaccine, but there is no evidence that this vaccine prevents epiglottitis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Epiglottitis in children is now uncommon because of the widespread use of the Hib vaccine for babies. (tutorialspoint.com)
  • If epiglottitis is suspected, the patient should be transferred to the operating room (OR) for endotracheal intubation in a controlled setting. (openanesthesia.org)
  • Patient suffering from Epiglottitis finds comfort when leaning forward or sitting up. (epainassist.com)
  • After being diagnosed with the inflammatory condition epiglottitis, Jeannie Mai was forced to leave Dancing With the Stars . (eonline.com)
  • After suffering from a sore throat for days, Jeannie was hospitalized due to an inflammatory condition called epiglottitis. (eonline.com)
  • Children who are not up-to-date with vaccinations are more prone to having epiglottitis. (epainassist.com)
  • Epiglottitis is a rare but potentially life-threatening condition that can affect children. (omegapediatrics.com)
  • The most effective way to prevent your child getting epiglottitis is to make suretheir vaccinations are up to date. (zana.com)
  • The voice of pateint suffering from Epiglottitis becomes abnormal and has a high-pitched sound when inhaling (stridor). (epainassist.com)
  • If you suspect your child may be showing signs of epiglottitis, seek emergency medical attention immediately. (omegapediatrics.com)