A common nonarticular rheumatic syndrome characterized by myalgia and multiple points of focal muscle tenderness to palpation (trigger points). Muscle pain is typically aggravated by inactivity or exposure to cold. This condition is often associated with general symptoms, such as sleep disturbances, fatigue, stiffness, HEADACHES, and occasionally DEPRESSION. There is significant overlap between fibromyalgia and the chronic fatigue syndrome (FATIGUE SYNDROME, CHRONIC). Fibromyalgia may arise as a primary or secondary disease process. It is most frequent in females aged 20 to 50 years. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1494-95)
An unpleasant sensation induced by noxious stimuli which are detected by NERVE ENDINGS of NOCICEPTIVE NEURONS.
Scales, questionnaires, tests, and other methods used to assess pain severity and duration in patients or experimental animals to aid in diagnosis, therapy, and physiological studies.
Therapy by various hot or warm baths in natural mineral waters, spas, or "cures". It includes not only bathing in, but also drinking the waters, but it does not include whirlpool baths (HYDROTHERAPY).
A syndrome characterized by persistent or recurrent fatigue, diffuse musculoskeletal pain, sleep disturbances, and subjective cognitive impairment of 6 months duration or longer. Symptoms are not caused by ongoing exertion; are not relieved by rest; and result in a substantial reduction of previous levels of occupational, educational, social, or personal activities. Minor alterations of immune, neuroendocrine, and autonomic function may be associated with this syndrome. There is also considerable overlap between this condition and FIBROMYALGIA. (From Semin Neurol 1998;18(2):237-42; Ann Intern Med 1994 Dec 15;121(12): 953-9)
Relocating a patient to a CLIMATE more suitable for health or for management of a health condition.
The state of weariness following a period of exertion, mental or physical, characterized by a decreased capacity for work and reduced efficiency to respond to stimuli.
Amount of stimulation required before the sensation of pain is experienced.
A form of therapy that employs a coordinated and interdisciplinary approach for easing the suffering and improving the quality of life of those experiencing pain.
Cognitive and emotional processes encompassing magnification of pain-related stimuli, feelings of helplessness, and a generally pessimistic orientation.
Predetermined sets of questions used to collect data - clinical data, social status, occupational group, etc. The term is often applied to a self-completed survey instrument.
Conditions characterized by pain involving an extremity or other body region, HYPERESTHESIA, and localized autonomic dysfunction following injury to soft tissue or nerve. The pain is usually associated with ERYTHEMA; SKIN TEMPERATURE changes, abnormal sudomotor activity (i.e., changes in sweating due to altered sympathetic innervation) or edema. The degree of pain and other manifestations is out of proportion to that expected from the inciting event. Two subtypes of this condition have been described: type I; (REFLEX SYMPATHETIC DYSTROPHY) and type II; (CAUSALGIA). (From Pain 1995 Oct;63(1):127-33)
A serotonin uptake inhibitor that is used as an antidepressive agent. It has been shown to be effective in patients with major depressive disorders and other subsets of depressive disorders. It is generally more useful in depressive disorders associated with insomnia and anxiety. This drug does not aggravate psychotic symptoms in patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorders. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p309)
A generic concept reflecting concern with the modification and enhancement of life attributes, e.g., physical, political, moral and social environment; the overall condition of a human life.
Discomfort stemming from muscles, LIGAMENTS, tendons, and bones.
A regimen or plan of physical activities designed and prescribed for specific therapeutic goals. Its purpose is to restore normal musculoskeletal function or to reduce pain caused by diseases or injuries.
Muscular pain in numerous body regions that can be reproduced by pressure on TRIGGER POINTS, localized hardenings in skeletal muscle tissue. Pain is referred to a location distant from the trigger points. A prime example is the TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME.
Compounds capable of relieving pain without the loss of CONSCIOUSNESS.
Disorders of connective tissue, especially the joints and related structures, characterized by inflammation, degeneration, or metabolic derangement.
Conditions characterized by disturbances of usual sleep patterns or behaviors. Sleep disorders may be divided into three major categories: DYSSOMNIAS (i.e. disorders characterized by insomnia or hypersomnia), PARASOMNIAS (abnormal sleep behaviors), and sleep disorders secondary to medical or psychiatric disorders. (From Thorpy, Sleep Disorders Medicine, 1994, p187)
Discrete spots in taut bands of muscle that produce local and referred pain when muscle bands are compressed.
External application of water for therapeutic purposes.
Tricyclic antidepressant with anticholinergic and sedative properties. It appears to prevent the re-uptake of norepinephrine and serotonin at nerve terminals, thus potentiating the action of these neurotransmitters. Amitriptyline also appears to antagonize cholinergic and alpha-1 adrenergic responses to bioactive amines.
Aching sensation that persists for more than a few months. It may or may not be associated with trauma or disease, and may persist after the initial injury has healed. Its localization, character, and timing are more vague than with acute pain.
Depressive states usually of moderate intensity in contrast with major depression present in neurotic and psychotic disorders.
Levels within a diagnostic group which are established by various measurement criteria applied to the seriousness of a patient's disorder.
Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series.
Medical philosophy is a branch of philosophy that deals with the concepts, values, and nature of medicine, including its ethical implications, epistemological foundations, and societal impact, aimed at informing and improving medical practice, research, and education.
In civil law a cause of action which alleges that a defendant has wrongfully caused a child to be born.

Statistical inference by confidence intervals: issues of interpretation and utilization. (1/737)

This article examines the role of the confidence interval (CI) in statistical inference and its advantages over conventional hypothesis testing, particularly when data are applied in the context of clinical practice. A CI provides a range of population values with which a sample statistic is consistent at a given level of confidence (usually 95%). Conventional hypothesis testing serves to either reject or retain a null hypothesis. A CI, while also functioning as a hypothesis test, provides additional information on the variability of an observed sample statistic (ie, its precision) and on its probable relationship to the value of this statistic in the population from which the sample was drawn (ie, its accuracy). Thus, the CI focuses attention on the magnitude and the probability of a treatment or other effect. It thereby assists in determining the clinical usefulness and importance of, as well as the statistical significance of, findings. The CI is appropriate for both parametric and nonparametric analyses and for both individual studies and aggregated data in meta-analyses. It is recommended that, when inferential statistical analysis is performed, CIs should accompany point estimates and conventional hypothesis tests wherever possible.  (+info)

Determinants of WOMAC function, pain and stiffness scores: evidence for the role of low back pain, symptom counts, fatigue and depression in osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and fibromyalgia. (2/737)

OBJECTIVES: The Western Ontario MacMaster (WOMAC) is a validated instrument designed specifically for the assessment of lower extremity pain and function in osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee or hip. In the clinic, however, we have noted that OA patients frequently have other musculoskeletal and non-musculoskeletal problems that might contribute to the total level of pain and functional abnormality that is measured by the WOMAC. In this report, we investigated back pain and non-articular factors that might explain WOMAC scores in patients with OA, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and fibromyalgia (FM) in order to understand the specificity of this instrument. METHODS: RA, OA and FM patients participating in long-term outcomes studies completed the WOMAC and were assessed for low back pain, fatigue, depression and rheumatic disease symptoms by mailed questionnaires. RESULTS: Regardless of diagnosis, WOMAC functional and pain scores were very much higher (abnormal) among those complaining of back pain. On average, WOMAC scores for back pain (+) patients exceeded those of back pain (-) patients by approximately 65%,, and 52% of OA patients reported back pain. In regression analyses, study symptom variables explained 42, 44 and 38% of the variance in WOMAC function, pain and stiffness scores, respectively. In the subset of OA patients, radiographic scores added little to the explained variance. The strongest predictor of WOMAC abnormality in bivariate and multivariate analyses was the fatigue score, with correlations of 0.58, 0.60 and 0.53 with WOMAC function, pain and stiffness, respectively. The WOMAC performed well in RA and FM, and correlated strongly with the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) disability scale and a visual analogue scale (VAS) pain scale. CONCLUSION: The WOMAC captures more than just knee or hip pain and dysfunction, and is clearly influenced by the presence of fatigue, symptom counts, depression and low back pain. WOMAC scores also appear to reflect psychological and constitutional status. These observations suggest the need for care in interpreting WOMAC scores as just a measure of function, pain or stiffness, and indicate the considerable importance of psychological factors in rheumatic disease and rheumatic disease assessments.  (+info)

The association between tender points, psychological distress, and adverse childhood experiences: a community-based study. (3/737)

OBJECTIVE: To examine the hypothesis that characteristics of somatization and illness behavior, and their childhood antecedents, are associated with the presence of multiple tender points. METHODS: Two hundred eighty-nine subjects who had demonstrated psychological distress (General Health Questionnaire score > or =2) had a tender point examination and in-depth psychological evaluation. In addition, subjects were interviewed about a number of adverse childhood experiences. The 99 subjects with 5 or more tender points were compared with the remaining 190 subjects. RESULTS: A high tender point count (> or =5) was associated with low levels of self-care (odds ratio [OR] 2.4, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] 1.1-5.0), reports of a greater number of somatic symptoms (OR 2.2, 95% CI 1.0-4.9), high levels of fatigue (OR 3.3, 95% CI 1.7-6.3), and a pattern of illness behavior characterized by increased medical care usage (OR 4.2, 95% CI 2.1-8.4). Those with high tender point counts were substantially more likely to report adverse childhood experiences, including loss of parents (OR 2.1, 95% CI 1.1-3.9) and abuse (OR 6.9, 95% CI 2.0-24.6). These results were not explained by the presence of chronic pain. CONCLUSION: These data add further weight to the hypothesis that tender points, as part of the fibromyalgia syndrome, are strongly associated with specific components of psychological distress as well as characteristics of somatization and its antecedents. It is possible that these features contribute to the development of the syndrome of fibromyalgia.  (+info)

Rasch analysis of the Western Ontario MacMaster questionnaire (WOMAC) in 2205 patients with osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and fibromyalgia. (4/737)

OBJECTIVE: Advances in health measurement have led to the application of Rasch Item Response Theory (IRT) analysis (Rasch analysis) to evaluate instruments measuring health status and quality of life of patients, including the Health Assessment Questionnaire and SF-36. This study investigated the extent to which the Western Ontario MacMaster osteoarthritis questionnaire (WOMAC) satisfies the Rasch model, particularly in respect to unidimensionality, item separation, and linearity. METHODS: The study included a total of 2205 patients, 1013 with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), 655 with osteoarthritis of the knee or hip (OA), and 537 with fibromyalgia. All patients completed the WOMAC as part of a longitudinal study of rheumatic disease outcomes. To examine whether the WOMAC pain and function scales each fits the Rasch model, the Winsteps program was used to assess item difficulty, scale unidimensionality, item separation, and linearity. RESULTS: Although the WOMAC worked best in OA, regardless of disorder, both the pain and function scales were unidimensional, had adequate item separation, and had a long range (25-150) of linearity in the function scale. Several functional items, however, had a high information weight fit (INFIT) statistic, indicating poor fit to the model. These items included "getting in and out of the bath" and "going down stairs." CONCLUSION: The WOMAC generally satisfies the requirements of Rasch item response theory across all disorders studied, and is an appropriate measure of lower body function in OA, RA and fibromyalgia. Although some individual items do not fit well, it is not likely that removing such items would result in more than overall minimal differences, and it will be difficult to remove traces of multidimensionality while keeping the central constructs of progressive lower body musculoskeletal abnormality intact. In addition, it is possible that a "purer", still more unidimensional instrument would be less useful in clinical trials and epidemiological studies by restricting the range of the scale.  (+info)

Periodic breathing during sleep in patients affected by fibromyalgia syndrome. (5/737)

Seventeen patients affected by fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) (16 females and one male) and 17 matched healthy subjects underwent formal polysomnography, a sleep questionnaire and lung function tests. FMS patients slept significantly less efficiently than the healthy controls (p<0.01), had a higher proportion of stage 1 sleep (mean+/-SD, 21+/-6% versus 11+/-4%; p<0.001), less slow wave sleep (p<0.01) and twice as many arousals per hour of sleep (p<0.001). The respiratory pattern of FMS patients showed a high occurrence of periodic breathing (PB) (15+/-8% of total sleep time) in 15/17 patients, versus 2/17 control subjects. The short length of apnoeas and hypopnoeas did not affect the apnoea/hypopnoea index (5.1+/-3.5 versus 3.2+/-1.6; NS), but FMS patients had a greater number of desaturations per hour of sleep (8+/-5 versus 3+/-3; p<0.01). Pulmonary volumes did not differ between the two groups, but FMS patients had a lower transfer factor of the lung for carbon monoxide (TL,CO (5.8+1 versus 7.7+1 mmol x min(-1) x kPa(-1); p=0.001). PB occurrence correlated with TL,CO (r=-0.62; p=0.01), number of desaturations (r=0.76, p=0.001) and carbon dioxide tension in arterial blood (Pa,CO2) (r=-0.50; p=0.05). Stepwise multiple linear regression analysis showed desaturation frequency (p=0.0001) and TL,CO (p=0.029) to be the best predictors of PB percentage (R2 0.73; p=0.0001). Patients complaining of daytime hypersomnolence had a higher number of tender points, about twice as many arousals per hour and a lower sleep efficiency than patients who did not report this symptom. TL,CO was more impaired and the occurrence of PB was higher. The occurrence of periodic breathing in fibromyalgia syndrome patients, which was previously unreported, and is shown to be linked to a reduction of transfer factor of the lung for carbon monoxide could play a major role in the symptoms of poor sleep of these patients.  (+info)

Possible association of fibromyalgia with a polymorphism in the serotonin transporter gene regulatory region. (6/737)

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the genotypes of the promoter region of the serotonin transporter gene (5-HTT) in patients with fibromyalgia (FM). METHODS: Genomic DNA from 62 patients meeting the American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for FM and 110 healthy controls was analyzed by polymerase chain reaction. Additionally, the psychopathologic state of 52 of the FM patients was evaluated using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and the Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R). RESULTS: The 5-HTTLPR genotypes in FM patients versus controls were distributed as follows: L/L 27% versus 34%, L/S 42% versus 50%, and S/S 31% versus 16%. FM patients with the S/S genotype had higher mean scores on the BDI and the SCL-90-R compared with those in the L/L and L/S groups. CONCLUSION: A higher frequency of the S/S genotype of 5-HTT was found in FM patients compared with healthy controls. The S/S subgroup exhibited higher mean levels of depression and psychological distress. These results support the notion of altered serotonin metabolism in at least a subgroup of patients with FM.  (+info)

Nodular fasciitis causing unilateral proptosis. (7/737)

A case report of an unusual case of nodular fasciitis in the orbit presenting with unilateral proptosis is described, and the radiological features are outlined. The histological features are discussed and the benign nature of the lesion stressed. Nodular fasciitis arising in the orbit and presenting as unilateral proptosis has not previously been reported in the literature.  (+info)

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Primary Fibromyalgia Syndrome as recognized by GPs. (8/737)

BACKGROUND: Prevalence studies on Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) are rare. Because of the similarity in symptoms, the prevalence of Primary Fibromyalgia Syndrome (PFS) was investigated at the same time. OBJECTIVES: To determine the prevalence of CFS and PFS as recognized by GPs in The Netherlands and to inform them of the existence of CFS. METHODS: A postal questionnaire was sent to all GPs. RESULTS: The questionnaire was returned by 60% of the GPs. Seventy-three per cent reported one or more CFS patients and 83% one or more PFS patients in their practice. CONCLUSION: The estimated prevalence of CFS as recognized by GPs of 112 (PFS 157) patients per 100,000 is a minimum estimate.  (+info)

Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, sleep disturbances, and cognitive difficulties. The pain typically occurs in specific tender points or trigger points, which are located on the neck, shoulders, back, hips, arms, and legs. These points are painful when pressure is applied.

The exact cause of fibromyalgia is unknown, but it appears to be related to abnormalities in the way the brain processes pain signals. It may also be associated with certain genetic factors, physical trauma, infection, or emotional stress. Fibromyalgia is more common in women than men and tends to develop between the ages of 20 and 50.

Fibromyalgia can be difficult to diagnose because its symptoms are similar to those of other conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and chronic fatigue syndrome. However, a diagnosis of fibromyalgia may be made if a person has widespread pain for at least three months and tenderness in at least 11 of 18 specific points on the body when pressure is applied.

There is no cure for fibromyalgia, but medications, therapy, and lifestyle changes can help manage its symptoms. Treatment may include pain relievers, antidepressants, anti-seizure drugs, physical therapy, counseling, stress reduction techniques, and regular exercise.

Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage. It is a complex phenomenon that can result from various stimuli, such as thermal, mechanical, or chemical irritation, and it can be acute or chronic. The perception of pain involves the activation of specialized nerve cells called nociceptors, which transmit signals to the brain via the spinal cord. These signals are then processed in different regions of the brain, leading to the conscious experience of pain. It's important to note that pain is a highly individual and subjective experience, and its perception can vary widely among individuals.

Pain measurement, in a medical context, refers to the quantification or evaluation of the intensity and/or unpleasantness of a patient's subjective pain experience. This is typically accomplished through the use of standardized self-report measures such as numerical rating scales (NRS), visual analog scales (VAS), or categorical scales (mild, moderate, severe). In some cases, physiological measures like heart rate, blood pressure, and facial expressions may also be used to supplement self-reported pain ratings. The goal of pain measurement is to help healthcare providers better understand the nature and severity of a patient's pain in order to develop an effective treatment plan.

Balneology is a branch of medicine that deals with the therapeutic use of bathing, particularly in natural mineral waters or medicinal mud. It involves the study and application of various methods of hydrotherapy, including the use of hot springs, mineral baths, and other types of water-based treatments to promote health, prevent illness, and alleviate symptoms of certain medical conditions.

Balneotherapy is a common form of treatment used in balneology, which involves immersing the body in warm or hot mineral waters, often with the addition of therapeutic agents such as mud or essential oils. The minerals present in these waters can have various beneficial effects on the body, including improving circulation, reducing inflammation, and promoting relaxation.

Balneology is often used to treat a variety of conditions, including arthritis, rheumatism, skin disorders, respiratory ailments, and stress-related disorders. It can also be used as a form of preventative medicine, helping to boost the immune system and improve overall health and wellbeing.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) is a complex disorder characterized by extreme fatigue that does not improve with rest and is often worsened by physical or mental activity. The exact cause of CFS remains unknown, although it can be triggered by various factors such as infections, immune system dysfunction, hormonal imbalances, and stress.

The main symptom of CFS is severe fatigue that lasts for six months or longer, which is not relieved by rest and is often accompanied by other symptoms such as:

* Difficulty concentrating or remembering things
* Sore throat
* Swollen lymph nodes in the neck or armpits
* Muscle pain
* Joint pain without redness or swelling
* Headaches of a new type, pattern, or severity
* Unrefreshing sleep
* Extreme exhaustion lasting more than 24 hours after physical or mental exercise

The diagnosis of CFS is based on the patient's symptoms and medical history, as there are no specific diagnostic tests for this condition. Treatment typically focuses on relieving symptoms and improving function through a combination of medications, lifestyle changes, and complementary therapies.

Climatotherapy is a form of therapy that uses a specific climate or weather to treat various medical conditions. This type of therapy involves exposing the patient to a particular climate, such as high altitudes, dry heat, or cold temperatures, in order to achieve therapeutic benefits. The idea behind climatotherapy is that certain climates can have a positive impact on symptoms and overall health.

For example, people with respiratory conditions like asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) may benefit from living in a dry, desert climate, as the low humidity can help reduce inflammation and improve lung function. Similarly, those with rheumatoid arthritis or other joint diseases may find relief in warm, mineral-rich waters, such as those found in hot springs or spas.

Climatotherapy is often used as a complementary therapy alongside conventional medical treatments, and its effectiveness can vary depending on the individual and their specific medical condition. It's important to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new treatment regimen, including climatotherapy.

Fatigue is a state of feeling very tired, weary, or exhausted, which can be physical, mental, or both. It is a common symptom that can be caused by various factors, including lack of sleep, poor nutrition, stress, medical conditions (such as anemia, diabetes, heart disease, or cancer), medications, and substance abuse. Fatigue can also be a symptom of depression or other mental health disorders. In medical terms, fatigue is often described as a subjective feeling of tiredness that is not proportional to recent activity levels and interferes with usual functioning. It is important to consult a healthcare professional if experiencing persistent or severe fatigue to determine the underlying cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

Pain threshold is a term used in medicine and research to describe the point at which a stimulus begins to be perceived as painful. It is an individual's subjective response and can vary from person to person based on factors such as their pain tolerance, mood, expectations, and cultural background.

The pain threshold is typically determined through a series of tests where gradually increasing levels of stimuli are applied until the individual reports feeling pain. This is often used in research settings to study pain perception and analgesic efficacy. However, it's important to note that the pain threshold should not be confused with pain tolerance, which refers to the maximum level of pain a person can endure.

Pain management is a branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of pain and improvement in the quality of life of patients with chronic pain. The goal of pain management is to reduce pain levels, improve physical functioning, and help patients cope mentally and emotionally with their pain. This may involve the use of medications, interventional procedures, physical therapy, psychological therapy, or a combination of these approaches.

The definition of pain management can vary depending on the medical context, but it generally refers to a multidisciplinary approach that addresses the complex interactions between biological, psychological, and social factors that contribute to the experience of pain. Pain management specialists may include physicians, nurses, physical therapists, psychologists, and other healthcare professionals who work together to provide comprehensive care for patients with chronic pain.

Catastrophizing is a term used in the medical field, particularly in psychology and psychiatry, to describe a cognitive distortion or a pattern of thinking in which an individual tends to exaggerate the severity or negative consequences of a situation or problem. It involves magnifying or blowing things out of proportion, expecting the worst-case scenario, and having a lack of faith in one's ability to cope with adversity.

Catastrophization can be a symptom of various mental health conditions, such as anxiety disorders, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It can also contribute to increased pain perception and disability in individuals with chronic pain conditions.

For example, a person who catastrophizes might think that if they make a small mistake at work, it will lead to them losing their job, which will then cause them to become homeless and destitute. This type of thinking can be debilitating and interfere with an individual's ability to function in daily life.

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is often used to help individuals identify and challenge catastrophic thoughts, with the goal of replacing them with more balanced and realistic thinking patterns.

A questionnaire in the medical context is a standardized, systematic, and structured tool used to gather information from individuals regarding their symptoms, medical history, lifestyle, or other health-related factors. It typically consists of a series of written questions that can be either self-administered or administered by an interviewer. Questionnaires are widely used in various areas of healthcare, including clinical research, epidemiological studies, patient care, and health services evaluation to collect data that can inform diagnosis, treatment planning, and population health management. They provide a consistent and organized method for obtaining information from large groups or individual patients, helping to ensure accurate and comprehensive data collection while minimizing bias and variability in the information gathered.

Complex Regional Pain Syndromes (CRPS) are a group of chronic pain conditions that typically affect a limb after an injury or trauma. They are characterized by prolonged, severe and often debilitating pain that is out of proportion to the severity of the initial injury. CRPS is divided into two types:

1. CRPS-1 (also known as Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy): This type occurs without a clearly defined nerve injury. It usually develops after an illness or injury that didn't directly damage the nerves.
2. CRPS-2 (also known as Causalgia): This type is associated with a confirmed nerve injury.

The symptoms of CRPS include:

* Continuous, burning or throbbing pain in the affected limb
* Changes in skin temperature, color and texture
* Swelling and stiffness in the joints
* Decreased range of motion and weakness in the affected limb
* Sensitivity to touch or cold
* Abnormal sweating pattern in the affected area
* Changes in nail and hair growth patterns

The exact cause of CRPS is not fully understood, but it is thought to be related to a dysfunction in the nervous system's response to injury. Treatment for CRPS typically involves a combination of medications, physical therapy, and psychological support. In some cases, more invasive treatments such as nerve blocks or spinal cord stimulation may be recommended.

Trazodone is an antidepressant medication that belongs to the class of drugs called serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitors (SARIs). It works by increasing the levels of the neurotransmitter serotonin in the brain, which helps to improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression.

Trazodone is primarily used to treat major depressive disorder, but it may also be prescribed for anxiety, insomnia, and other conditions. The medication comes in various forms, including tablets and an extended-release formulation, and is typically taken orally one to three times a day. Common side effects of trazodone include dizziness, dry mouth, and sedation.

It's important to note that trazodone can interact with other medications and substances, so it's essential to inform your healthcare provider about all the drugs you are taking before starting treatment. Additionally, trazodone may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts or behavior in some people, particularly during the initial stages of treatment, so close monitoring is necessary.

Quality of Life (QOL) is a broad, multidimensional concept that usually includes an individual's physical health, psychological state, level of independence, social relationships, personal beliefs, and their relationship to salient features of their environment. It reflects the impact of disease and treatment on a patient's overall well-being and ability to function in daily life.

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines QOL as "an individual's perception of their position in life in the context of the culture and value systems in which they live and in relation to their goals, expectations, standards and concerns." It is a subjective concept, meaning it can vary greatly from person to person.

In healthcare, QOL is often used as an outcome measure in clinical trials and other research studies to assess the impact of interventions or treatments on overall patient well-being.

Musculoskeletal pain is discomfort or pain that affects the muscles, bones, ligaments, tendons, and nerves. It can be caused by injury, overuse, or disease and can affect any part of the body, including the neck, back, shoulders, hips, and extremities. The pain can range from mild to severe and may be accompanied by stiffness, swelling, and decreased range of motion. Common causes of musculoskeletal pain include arthritis, fibromyalgia, tendinitis, bursitis, and muscle or ligament strain. Treatment for musculoskeletal pain depends on the underlying cause and may include physical therapy, medication, and in some cases, surgery.

Exercise therapy is a type of medical treatment that uses physical movement and exercise to improve a patient's physical functioning, mobility, and overall health. It is often used as a component of rehabilitation programs for individuals who have experienced injuries, illnesses, or surgeries that have impaired their ability to move and function normally.

Exercise therapy may involve a range of activities, including stretching, strengthening, balance training, aerobic exercise, and functional training. The specific exercises used will depend on the individual's needs, goals, and medical condition.

The benefits of exercise therapy include:

* Improved strength and flexibility
* Increased endurance and stamina
* Enhanced balance and coordination
* Reduced pain and inflammation
* Improved cardiovascular health
* Increased range of motion and joint mobility
* Better overall physical functioning and quality of life.

Exercise therapy is typically prescribed and supervised by a healthcare professional, such as a physical therapist or exercise physiologist, who has experience working with individuals with similar medical conditions. The healthcare professional will create an individualized exercise program based on the patient's needs and goals, and will provide guidance and support to ensure that the exercises are performed safely and effectively.

Myofascial pain syndromes (MPS) are a group of chronic pain disorders characterized by the presence of trigger points in the musculoskeletal system. A trigger point is a hyperirritable spot within a taut band of skeletal muscle, which is often tender to palpation and can cause referred pain, meaning that the pain is felt in a different location than where the trigger point is located.

MPS can affect any muscle in the body, but they are most commonly found in the muscles of the neck, back, shoulders, and hips. The symptoms of MPS may include local or referred pain, stiffness, weakness, and reduced range of motion. The pain is often described as a deep, aching, or throbbing sensation that can be aggravated by physical activity, stress, or anxiety.

The exact cause of MPS is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to muscle overuse, injury, or chronic tension. Other factors that may contribute to the development of MPS include poor posture, vitamin deficiencies, hormonal imbalances, and emotional stress.

Treatment for MPS typically involves a combination of physical therapy, trigger point release techniques, pain management strategies, and self-care practices such as stretching, relaxation, and stress reduction. In some cases, medication may be prescribed to help manage the pain and reduce muscle spasms.

Analgesics are a class of drugs that are used to relieve pain. They work by blocking the transmission of pain signals in the nervous system, allowing individuals to manage their pain levels more effectively. There are many different types of analgesics available, including both prescription and over-the-counter options. Some common examples include acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil or Motrin), and opioids such as morphine or oxycodone.

The choice of analgesic will depend on several factors, including the type and severity of pain being experienced, any underlying medical conditions, potential drug interactions, and individual patient preferences. It is important to use these medications as directed by a healthcare provider, as misuse or overuse can lead to serious side effects and potential addiction.

In addition to their pain-relieving properties, some analgesics may also have additional benefits such as reducing inflammation (like in the case of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or NSAIDs) or causing sedation (as with certain opioids). However, it is essential to weigh these potential benefits against the risks and side effects associated with each medication.

When used appropriately, analgesics can significantly improve a person's quality of life by helping them manage their pain effectively and allowing them to engage in daily activities more comfortably.

Rheumatic diseases are a group of disorders that cause pain, stiffness, and swelling in the joints, muscles, tendons, ligaments, or bones. They include conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), gout, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, and many others. These diseases can also affect other body systems including the skin, eyes, lungs, heart, kidneys, and nervous system. Rheumatic diseases are often chronic and may be progressive, meaning they can worsen over time. They can cause significant pain, disability, and reduced quality of life if not properly diagnosed and managed. The exact causes of rheumatic diseases are not fully understood, but genetics, environmental factors, and immune system dysfunction are believed to play a role in their development.

Sleep disorders are a group of conditions that affect the ability to sleep well on a regular basis. They can include problems with falling asleep, staying asleep, or waking up too early in the morning. These disorders can be caused by various factors such as stress, anxiety, depression, medical conditions, or substance abuse.

The American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) recognizes over 80 distinct sleep disorders, which are categorized into the following major groups:

1. Insomnia - difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep.
2. Sleep-related breathing disorders - abnormal breathing during sleep such as obstructive sleep apnea.
3. Central disorders of hypersomnolence - excessive daytime sleepiness, including narcolepsy.
4. Circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorders - disruption of the internal body clock that regulates the sleep-wake cycle.
5. Parasomnias - abnormal behaviors during sleep such as sleepwalking or night terrors.
6. Sleep-related movement disorders - repetitive movements during sleep such as restless legs syndrome.
7. Isolated symptoms and normal variants - brief and occasional symptoms that do not warrant a specific diagnosis.

Sleep disorders can have significant impacts on an individual's quality of life, productivity, and overall health. If you suspect that you may have a sleep disorder, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional or a sleep specialist for proper evaluation and treatment.

Trigger points, also known as muscle knots, are hyperirritable spots in the tight bands of skeletal muscle. They are associated with palpable nodules in taut bands of muscle fibers and are characterized by local tenderness, referred pain, motor dysfunction, and autonomic phenomena.

Trigger points can be classified as active or latent. Active trigger points cause pain at rest and are exacerbated by movement or pressure, while latent trigger points only cause pain when palpated or during specific movements. Trigger points can develop due to various factors such as muscle overuse, injury, poor posture, emotional stress, and chronic illnesses.

The exact mechanism of trigger point formation is not fully understood, but it is believed that they result from a dysfunction in the motor endplate, where the nerve ending meets the muscle fiber. This can lead to an excessive release of acetylcholine, causing sustained muscle contraction and reduced blood flow, leading to the development of trigger points.

Treatment for trigger points may include physical therapy, massage, stretching exercises, dry needling, or injections with local anesthetics or corticosteroids. Addressing the underlying causes of trigger points is also essential for long-term relief and prevention.

Hydrotherapy is a type of physical therapy that involves the use of water for pain relief and treatment. The temperature and pressure of the water can be adjusted to help reduce inflammation, improve circulation, and promote relaxation. Common hydrotherapy techniques include whirlpool baths, hot and cold compresses, and underwater massage. Hydrotherapy is often used to treat a variety of conditions, including arthritis, fibromyalgia, and musculoskeletal injuries. It can also be helpful for rehabilitation after surgery or stroke.

Here are some specific ways that hydrotherapy may be beneficial:

* The buoyancy of water can help support weak muscles and reduce the impact on joints, making it easier to exercise and move around.
* The warmth of the water can help relax muscles and improve circulation, which can help reduce pain and stiffness.
* The hydrostatic pressure of water can help reduce swelling in the limbs by encouraging fluid to flow back into the veins.
* The resistance provided by water can help strengthen muscles and improve balance and coordination.

It's important to note that while hydrotherapy can be a helpful treatment option for many people, it may not be appropriate for everyone. If you have any health concerns or medical conditions, it's important to talk to your doctor before starting a new treatment regimen. They can help determine whether hydrotherapy is safe and suitable for you.

Amitriptyline is a type of medication known as a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). It is primarily used to treat depression, but it also has other therapeutic uses such as managing chronic pain, migraine prevention, and treating anxiety disorders. Amitriptyline works by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters (chemical messengers) in the brain, such as serotonin and norepinephrine, which help to regulate mood and alleviate pain.

The medication is available in various forms, including tablets and liquid solutions, and it is typically taken orally. The dosage of amitriptyline may vary depending on the individual's age, medical condition, and response to treatment. It is essential to follow the prescribing physician's instructions carefully when taking this medication.

Common side effects of amitriptyline include drowsiness, dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, and weight gain. In some cases, it may cause more severe side effects such as orthostatic hypotension (low blood pressure upon standing), cardiac arrhythmias, and seizures. It is crucial to inform the healthcare provider of any pre-existing medical conditions or current medications before starting amitriptyline therapy, as these factors can influence its safety and efficacy.

Amitriptyline has a well-established history in clinical practice, but it may not be suitable for everyone due to its potential side effects and drug interactions. Therefore, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional before using this medication.

Chronic pain is defined as pain that persists or recurs for a period of 3 months or longer, beyond the normal healing time for an injury or illness. It can be continuous or intermittent and range from mild to severe. Chronic pain can have various causes, such as nerve damage, musculoskeletal conditions, or chronic diseases like cancer. It can significantly impact a person's quality of life, causing limitations in mobility, sleep disturbances, mood changes, and decreased overall well-being. Effective management of chronic pain often involves a multidisciplinary approach, including medications, physical therapy, psychological interventions, and complementary therapies.

Depression is a mood disorder that is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in activities. It can also cause significant changes in sleep, appetite, energy level, concentration, and behavior. Depression can interfere with daily life and normal functioning, and it can increase the risk of suicide and other mental health disorders. The exact cause of depression is not known, but it is believed to be related to a combination of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors. There are several types of depression, including major depressive disorder, persistent depressive disorder, postpartum depression, and seasonal affective disorder. Treatment for depression typically involves a combination of medication and psychotherapy.

A Severity of Illness Index is a measurement tool used in healthcare to assess the severity of a patient's condition and the risk of mortality or other adverse outcomes. These indices typically take into account various physiological and clinical variables, such as vital signs, laboratory values, and co-morbidities, to generate a score that reflects the patient's overall illness severity.

Examples of Severity of Illness Indices include the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) system, the Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS), and the Mortality Probability Model (MPM). These indices are often used in critical care settings to guide clinical decision-making, inform prognosis, and compare outcomes across different patient populations.

It is important to note that while these indices can provide valuable information about a patient's condition, they should not be used as the sole basis for clinical decision-making. Rather, they should be considered in conjunction with other factors, such as the patient's overall clinical presentation, treatment preferences, and goals of care.

Treatment outcome is a term used to describe the result or effect of medical treatment on a patient's health status. It can be measured in various ways, such as through symptoms improvement, disease remission, reduced disability, improved quality of life, or survival rates. The treatment outcome helps healthcare providers evaluate the effectiveness of a particular treatment plan and make informed decisions about future care. It is also used in clinical research to compare the efficacy of different treatments and improve patient care.

Medical philosophy is a branch of philosophy that deals with the concepts, issues, and arguments specific to medicine and healthcare. It involves the application of philosophical inquiry and reasoning to various aspects of medicine, such as:

1. Ethics: Examining moral principles and values that guide medical practice, including patient autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice. This includes issues related to end-of-life care, informed consent, research ethics, and resource allocation.
2. Epistemology: Exploring the nature of knowledge in medicine, including how medical knowledge is acquired, validated, and disseminated. It also involves examining the limitations and uncertainties of medical knowledge.
3. Metaphysics: Examining the fundamental nature of reality as it relates to medicine, such as the nature of disease, health, and the human body. This includes exploring questions about the mind-body relationship and the role of emergent properties in understanding health and illness.
4. Logic and Rationality: Applying logical reasoning and critical thinking skills to medical decision making, including the evaluation of evidence, the assessment of risks and benefits, and the formulation of clinical guidelines.
5. Aesthetics: Exploring the role of values and subjective experience in medicine, such as the importance of empathy, compassion, and communication in the patient-physician relationship. This also includes examining the ethical implications of medical aesthetics, such as cosmetic surgery and enhancement technologies.

Medical philosophy is an interdisciplinary field that draws on insights from a variety of disciplines, including philosophy, medicine, ethics, law, psychology, and sociology. It seeks to provide a deeper understanding of the complex issues that arise in medical practice and to inform the development of evidence-based, ethical, and compassionate healthcare policies and practices.

'Wrongful life' is a legal term used in medical negligence or malpractice cases, rather than a medical diagnosis. It refers to a situation where a child is born with severe disabilities or medical conditions, despite the possibility of preventing their birth through appropriate medical intervention or advice. The claim is usually brought by the child, through a legal guardian, against the medical professional who allegedly failed to provide adequate counseling or take necessary actions to prevent the birth. It's important to note that the concept of 'wrongful life' is not universally recognized and its application varies significantly across jurisdictions.

... by the CDC Fibromyalgia by the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Fibromyalgia ... Fibromyalgia is estimated to affect 1.8% of the population. Despite the fact that more than 90% of fibromyalgia patients are ... While fibromyalgia is persistent in nearly all patients, it does not result in death or tissue damage. Fibromyalgia is ... Fibromyalgia was first defined in 1990, with updated criteria in 2011, 2016, and 2019. The term "fibromyalgia" is from Neo- ...
"Living With Fibromyalgia: Order page". Retrieved 2009-07-17. ""Living with Fibromyalgia" receives rave reviews at premiere ... 2007 Fibromyalgia Awareness Day campaign. "Living with Fibromyalgia documentary DVD". sacfs.asn.au. ME/CFS Australia. September ... Living with Fibromyalgia: A Journey of Hope and Understanding is a 2007 documentary film by Stephen Eyer and Daneen Akers from ... Living with Fibromyalgia: A Journey of Hope and Understanding at the Internet Movie Database Official website Production ...
"Checkup:Fibromyalgia". The Wall Street Journal. July 7, 2004. "Living with Fibromyalgia, Drugs Approved to Manage Pain". Food ... "Swiss Medica is Title Sponsor of the National Fibromyalgia Association- Fibromyalgia Patient and Education Conferences". ... and publishes the magazine Fibromyalgia AWARE. First known as the National Fibromyalgia Awareness Campaign, the NFA was founded ... The National Fibromyalgia Association (NFA) is a nonprofit organization whose purpose is to help improve the quality of life ...
Fibromyalgia. moclobemide has been found to improve pain and functioning in this group of people. Migraine. Moclobemide has ...
Fibromyalgia". Farabloc.com. Retrieved 2010-04-06. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-06. ...
Headache or facial pain, as in the descriptive former term "neuralgia-inducing" (cavitational osteonecrosis). Fibromyalgia. ...
"Fibromyalgia". NHS. 20 October 2017. Retrieved 25 December 2022. Barker, Dan (9 February 2022). "Kirsty Young's plan for Loch ... suffering from fibromyalgia and rheumatoid arthritis. As her Island luxury item, Young chose to have a home cinema, with a full ... to receive treatment for a form of fibromyalgia, and that Lauren Laverne would deputise during this period. In July 2019, Young ...
"Fibromyalgia," which was featured as a download on SPIN.com, appears to have been written about local musician Annie Hardy of ... Since then, the band has released a number of singles, such as "Stand Up, Be a Man" and "Fibromyalgia," which have appeared on ... "Fibromyalgia" , Spin Magazine Online". Archived from the original on 2009-07-26. Retrieved 2009-06-30. "MAY 2009 SONICBIDS " ... "Par Avion - 'Fibromyalgia' EP , Sentimentalist Magazine". Archived from the original on 2010-01-23. Retrieved 2009-07-18. "Paul ...
Stress may contribute to various disorders, such as fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, depression, as well as other mental ... Clauw, Daniel J. (2014). "Fibromyalgia". JAMA. 311 (15): 1547-55. doi:10.1001/jama.2014.3266. PMID 24737367. Wyller, Vegard ...
Russell J (2001-09-14). "Neurochemical Substance P is Key to Understanding Pain Process". Fibromyalgia Library. ProHealth.com. ... fibromyalgia; rheumatological; and infections such as HIV/AIDS and respiratory syncytial virus, as well as in cancer. When ... "Elevated CSF levels of substance P and high incidence of Raynaud phenomenon in patients with fibromyalgia: new features for ...
He has maintained a clinical practice since 1994 and is a former medical director of the Fibromyalgia and Fatigue Centers, Inc ... "Fibromyalgia Medications". Webmd.com. 2009-10-21. Retrieved 2011-11-26. Kent Holtorf, MD (2008-12-03). "A Confounding Condition ... Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) and fibromyalgia are two separate disorders that share many overlapping symptoms and are often ... FDA approved therapies for the treatment of fibromyalgia include Cymbalta (duloxetine hydrochloride), Lyrica (pregabalin), and ...
Fibromyalgia, which affects people of all ages. Growing pains. Hypermobility syndrome can present with knee or ankle pain. ... Buskila D, Ablin J (2012). "Pediatric fibromyalgia". Reumatismo (Review). 64 (4): 230-7. doi:10.4081/reumatismo.2012.230. PMID ...
Fibromyalgia can be difficult to treat, and antibiotics do not work at all for fibromyalgia. A pressure group called the ... The symptoms attributed to chronic Lyme are in many cases likely due to fibromyalgia or chronic fatigue syndrome. Fibromyalgia ... The symptoms are similar to those of fibromyalgia or chronic fatigue syndrome. Fibromyalgia can be triggered by an infection, ... While many people who receive CLD diagnoses have unexplained symptoms (including chronic fatigue and fibromyalgia), others have ...
Amand's fibromyalgia patients experienced improvement while taking guaifenesin". Fibromyalgia Information Foundation. Retrieved ... Fibromyalgia Network. Archived from the original on 2011-10-23. Bennett, R. "Speculation as to the mechanism whereby some of Dr ... Fibromyalgia Treatment Center. Archived from the original on 2008-01-20. Retrieved 2008-01-07. St. Amand, R.P.; Potter, C. ( ... Guaifenesin has not been approved by the FDA for the treatment of fibromyalgia, and the protocol has not been shown to be ...
Effirma for Fibromyalgia". Synthetic Biologics, Inc. Archived from the original on 6 June 2014. Retrieved 2 June 2014. Stoll AL ... 2000) "Fibromyalgia Symptoms Relieved by Flupirtine: An Open-Label Case Series Archived 2010-09-02 at the Wayback Machine" ... Flupirtine showed promise for fibromyalgia due to its different action than the three approved by U.S. FDA drugs: pregabalin, ... Pipex Pharmaceuticals (PPXP)' Oral Flupirtine Receives IND With FDA for Phase II Clinical Trial for Fibromyalgia Archived 2017- ...
There is moderate evidence for use as a second-line treatment for fibromyalgia but it is not FDA approved for this use. Its use ... "Treatment - Fibromyalgia (NHS)". NHS. 20 February 2019. Archived from the original on 4 September 2020. Retrieved 4 September ... MacLean AJ, Schwartz TL (May 2015). "Tramadol for the treatment of fibromyalgia". Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics. 15 (5): ... is approved for treatment of fibromyalgia as a secondary painkiller by the NHS. Its analgesic effects take approximately an ...
Fibromyalgia News Today. Retrieved 2015-12-25. Company website (Wearable devices). ...
Fibromyalgia Bordoni, Bruno; Varacallo, Matthew (2021-02-07). "Anatomy, Head and Neck, Temporomandibular Joint". National ...
"Juvenile fibromyalgia Symptoms - Mayo Clinic". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 2017-03-07. Neumann, L.; Buskila, D. (2003). " ... "Epidemiology of fibromyalgia". Current Pain and Headache Reports. 7 (5): 362-368. doi:10.1007/s11916-003-0035-z. PMID 12946289 ...
Katz's latest research endeavor is the development of a multi-schedule survey of symptomatology and treatment of fibromyalgia ... ". "Chronic Fatigue & Fibromyalgia". Official website (Articles with short description, Short description is different from ...
Kreikenbohm, Philip (May 26, 2023). "ZERO1 Fibromyalgia Charity Show". cagematch.net. Retrieved May 26, 2023. ZEROONEUSA.com ...
Onuora, Sarah (Sep 2021). "Antibodies induce fibromyalgia symptoms". Nature Reviews. Rheumatology. 17 (9): 507. doi:10.1038/ ...
Jenkins, AL 3rd (Feb 2005). "Management of fibromyalgia syndrome". JAMA. 293 (7): 796, author reply 796-7. doi:10.1001/jama. ...
Fibromyalgia is a medical condition characterized by chronic widespread pain and a heightened pain response to pressure. Other ... Fibromyalgia is frequently associated with depression, anxiety and posttraumatic stress disorder. Other types of chronic pain ... Tonix enrolled its first participant in the Phase 3 RESILIENT study of TNX-102 SL for the management of fibromyalgia in April ... Tonix announced in September 2020 their plan to complete the Phase 3 RELIEF study of TNX-102 SL for management of fibromyalgia ...
Fibromyalgia (FM) People with fibromyalgia are hypersensitive to intense stimuli such as bright lights, loud noises, perfumes, ... When people with fibromyalgia are subjected to intense stimuli, they experience sensory overload in the form of pain. It is ... "Sensory Overload: Sources and Strategies". CFIDS & Fibromyalgia Self-Help. Panagiotidi M, Overton PG, Stafford T (January 2018 ... January 2019). "One year in review 2019: fibromyalgia". Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology. 37 Suppl 116 (1): 3-10. PMID ...
"Fibromyalgia: diagnosis and treatment". Bandolier (90). August 2001. ISSN 1353-9906. Ge HY, Nie H, Madeleine P, Danneskiold- ... Scholars distinguish this from fibromyalgia, which is characterized by widespread pain and tenderness and is described as a ... More recently, an association has been made between fibromyalgia tender points and active trigger points. Injections without ... "Contribution of the local and referred pain from active myofascial trigger points in fibromyalgia syndrome". Pain. 147 (1-3): ...
Clauw DJ (April 2014). "Fibromyalgia: a clinical review". JAMA. 311 (15): 1547-1555. doi:10.1001/jama.2014.3266. PMID 24737367 ... fibromyalgia, and idiopathic hypersomnia to 4:1 in CFS, and 5:1 in POTS. Most people with psychogenic non-epileptic seizures ( ... fibromyalgia, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and idiopathic hypersomnia, which have unclear causes, are more common in women, ...
Other notable studies have shown a link between erythromelalgia, fibromyalgia, Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome and long covid. The ... McGreevey, Sue (31 July 2013). "Nerve damage and fibromyalgia". The Harvard Gazette. Retrieved 1 June 2018. Cazzato, Daniele; ... "Routine use of punch biopsy to diagnose small fiber neuropathy in fibromyalgia patients". Clinical Rheumatology. 34 (3): 413- ...
It can occur on its own in conditions such as tension headache or fibromyalgia, or combined with other pain categories such as ... This type of pain typically arises in some chronic pain conditions, with the archetypal condition being fibromyalgia. It may be ... These include fibromyalgia, irritable bowel syndrome, headaches, chronic fatigue syndrome and temporomandibular disorder. Its ... Wåhlén K (2020). "Introduction: chronic pain". The pain profile in fibromyalgia: Painomic studies of pain characteristics and ...
The technique has also been used in studies with individuals in both health and disease, e.g., Alzheimer's and fibromyalgia, ...
Fibromyalgia by the CDC Fibromyalgia by the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Fibromyalgia ... Fibromyalgia is estimated to affect 1.8% of the population. Despite the fact that more than 90% of fibromyalgia patients are ... While fibromyalgia is persistent in nearly all patients, it does not result in death or tissue damage. Fibromyalgia is ... Fibromyalgia was first defined in 1990, with updated criteria in 2011, 2016, and 2019. The term "fibromyalgia" is from Neo- ...
Basic information about fibromyalgia, including common symptoms and treatment. ... What is fibromyalgia?. Fibromyalgia (fi·bro·my·al·gi·a) is a condition that causes pain all over the body (also referred to as ... US adults with fibromyalgia may have complications such as:. *More hospitalizations. If you have fibromyalgia you are twice as ... Fibromyalgia affects about 4 million US adults, about 2% of the adult population. The cause of fibromyalgia is not known, but ...
... and guidelines on fibromyalgia symptoms, fibromyalgia pain, establishing a fibromyalgia diagnosis, and fibromyalgia medications ... Fibromyalgia : Review in-depth clinical information, latest medical news, ...
Fibromyalgia (FMS) is a chronic or long-term condition characterized by pain and tenderness all over the body. Learn about ... People who have a family member with fibromyalgia. What are the symptoms of fibromyalgia?. Common symptoms of fibromyalgia ... Fibromyalgia (American Academy of Family Physicians) Also in Spanish * Fibromyalgia (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ... Who is at risk for fibromyalgia?. Anyone can get fibromyalgia, but it is more common in:. *Women; they are twice as likely to ...
Track your Fibromyalgia symptoms with this pain tracker.. Health Effects. Fibromyalgia tends to happen together with other ... Fibromyalgia cant be diagnosed with laboratory tests. An accurate fibromyalgia diagnosis is based on a medical history, a ... Although fibromyalgia is more common in adults, children (especially adolescent girls) can develop fibromyalgia. ... Fibromyalgia Fibromyalgia causes pain, tenderness, fatigue, sleep problems, and other health conditions. ...
Fundraise or donate to Fibromyalgia Action UK with JustGiving, the worlds leading online fundraising platform, helping ... About Fibromyalgia Action UK. FMA UK aims to achieve major change in the way fibromyalgia sufferers are diagnosed, treated and ... "I had to retire early because of fibromyalgia and rheumatoid arthritis, I wish I could donate more a month but sadly I cannot. ... "I had to retire early because of fibromyalgia and rheumatoid arthritis, I wish I could donate more a month but sadly I cannot. ...
WebMDs Fibromyalgia reference library for patients interested in finding info on Fibromyalgia and related topics. ... How Is Fibromyalgia Diagnosed? It can be hard to diagnose fibromyalgia because it doesnt show up on a test or X-ray. Find out ... What Is Fibromyalgia? Learn who is likely to get fibromyalgia, its symptoms, how you diagnose it, and what you can do about it ... Cymbalta for Fibromyalgia Treatment WebMD examines the use of Cymbalta to treat fibromyalgia and explains the pros and cons of ...
... and fibromyalgia both affect the nervous system and cause pain and fatigue. Learn about the differences and treatments for each ... Fibromyalgia diagnosis. There is no single test for fibromyalgia. A doctor instead asks questions about. :. *specific symptoms ... Fibromyalgia pain. Fibromyalgia pain is typically widespread and lasts a long time. The skin may always feel tender, and some ... MS and fibromyalgia are long-term conditions. Symptoms of fibromyalgia can be persistent, but the condition is not life ...
Fibromyalgia is currently understood to be a disorder of central pain processing or a syndrome of central sensitivity. Clauw ... Fibromyalgia occurs in pediatric populations, especially during adolescence. [94] The prevalence of fibromyalgia increases with ... Cases of fibromyalgia have been reported by researchers from around the world. Fibromyalgia exhibits no race predilection. ... Performance of Fibromyalgia Rapid Screening Tool (FiRST) to detect fibromyalgia syndrome in rheumatic diseases. Rheumatology ( ...
Why exercise helps fibromyalgia. Its a conundrum -- the thing thats hardest to do when you have fibromyalgia is one of the ... The National Fibromyalgia Association estimates that between 3% and 6% of the population -- mostly women -- has fibromyalgia, ... Exercise Can Ease Fibromyalgia Pain Low-impact exercise reduces pain and fatigue - and increases your ability to function. ... Fibromyalgia is so difficult to diagnose that it can take years before patients understand whats making their bodies ache. ...
Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition that causes pain all over the body, fatigue and poor sleep. ... How is fibromyalgia treated? There is no cure for fibromyalgia, so treatment focuses on relieving the symptoms, according to ... The causes of fibromyalgia are not known. People with fibromyalgia may perceive pain differently to those without the condition ... How is fibromyalgia diagnosed? Doctors usually diagnose fibromyalgia based on the patients history and a physical examination ...
Infections. Some illnesses appear to trigger or aggravate fibromyalgia.. *Physical or emotional events. Fibromyalgia can ... The primary symptoms of fibromyalgia include:. *Widespread pain. The pain associated with fibromyalgia often is described as a ... Fibromyalgia. Rochester, Minn.: Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; 2017.. *Ferri FF. Fibromyalgia. In: Ferris ... Women are more likely to develop fibromyalgia than are men. Many people who have fibromyalgia also have tension headaches, ...
I lift heavy weights and find it soothes my fibromyalgia pain. Some studies confirm this, but more research is needed. ... While key fibromyalgia-like symptoms were identified in the early 1820s, the term wasnt officially coined until 1976. It took ... I lift heavy weights to soothe my fibromyalgia pain-heres what the science says. Pumping iron may help people with FMS, but ... Why resistance training may be able to help with fibromyalgia Since FMS research really began taking off in the past couple of ...
Fibromyalgias symptoms may vary from person to person, and can differ in severity from day to day. Well walk you through the ... Fibromyalgia Wont Go Away, But Several Things Can Help Minimize Flares. Theres no cure for fibromyalgia, but symptoms can ... Fibromyalgia is a condition that can consist of pain and tenderness in the body. Pilates has also been shown to be a safe, ... Fibromyalgia can come with a number of symptoms, but a rash isnt usually considered one of them. However, many people with the ...
Learn about mindfulness and fibromyalgia, reasons to also try yoga or meditation, and more. ... Dehydration may make fibromyalgia worse. If you have fibromyalgia, heres how to get enough fluids and to stay hydrated. ... When pain is consistently part of your day, as is the case for many people with fibromyalgia, you can start to dwell on it. You ... With fibromyalgia, managing pain, fatigue, and other symptoms is key. See which of these 13 treatment options could improve ...
Is one massage therapy approach more effective in relieving fibromyalgia symptoms than another? ... Massage & Fibromyalgia: What the Research Tells Us Is one massage therapy approach more effective in relieving fibromyalgia ... Fibromyalgia affects 2 to 3 percent of the population worldwide and is a condition commonly treated by massage therapists. ... The dose of massage was relatively small when compared to other studies of massage and fibromyalgia, and the longer term ...
Juvenile primary fibromyalgia syndrome (JPFS) is a musculoskeletal pain syndrome characterized by multiple discrete tender ... Go to Fibromyalgia and Rehabilitation and Fibromyalgia for complete information on these topics. ... encoded search term (Juvenile Primary Fibromyalgia Syndrome) and Juvenile Primary Fibromyalgia Syndrome What to Read Next on ... Juvenile Primary Fibromyalgia Syndrome. Updated: Apr 23, 2020 * Author: Eileen R Giardino, RN, MSN, PhD, ANP-BC, FNP-BC; Chief ...
Exercise is one of the most important treatments for fibromyalgia. Regular exercise will strengthen your muscles, increase ... Exercise and Fibromyalgia * Kidney and Liver * Healthy Eating Guidelines for People with Early Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) ... Many people with fibromyalgia have been inactive for a long time because of fatigue and pain and should not start a vigorous ... Fibromyalgia (FM), Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (ME), which is also called Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS), and Chronic Lyme ...
The National Fibromyalgia Association 3857 Birch St, Suite 312, Newport Beach, CA 92660. Email: [email protected] ...
... or Fibromyalgia Syndrome to give it its medical name, is a very common condition where an individual suffers from a tremendous ... Health advice on fibromyalgia The primary reasons for fibromyalgia are exhaustion, overworking your body and taking on too much ... Fibromyalgia, or Fibromyalgia Syndrome to give it its medical name, is a very common condition where an individual suffers from ... Health advice on fibromyalgia. how do i treat fibromyalgia?. (Last Updated: Sep 26, 2007) ...
Fibromyalgia is chronic, long term pain in muscles, tendons and ligaments. Contact your local Nuffield Health today. ... Fibromyalgia Fibromyalgia is chronic, long term pain in muscles, tendons and ligaments. ... Symptoms of fibromyalgia may include:. *Severe fatigue (tiredness). *Muscle, tendon and ligament pain in any area of your body ... The cause of fibromyalgia is still unknown. Research indicates an infection, major stress such as an accident or operation and ...
Fibromyalgia is a common cause of chronic widespread pain, characterized by reduced pressure pain thresholds with hyperalgesia ... The role of sleep in pain and fibromyalgia Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2015 Sep;11(9):513-20. doi: 10.1038/nrrheum.2015.56. Epub 2015 ... Fibromyalgia is a common cause of chronic widespread pain, characterized by reduced pressure pain thresholds with hyperalgesia ... Neuroimaging studies have shown that patients with fibromyalgia have similar neural activation to healthy age-matched and ...
... J Rheumatol. 1995 Jan;22(1):137-42. ... Objective: To assess the information processing capabilities in 25 patients with primary fibromyalgia (FM) by comparing them ...
... fibromyalgia, and overlapping diseases such as Gulf War Syndrome. It includes new information on the interaction of the brain, ... Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Fibromyalgia, and Other Revised and expanded, this edition offers the latest findings on chronic ... View more information at www.amazon.com/Chronic-Syndrome-Fibromyalgia-Invisible-Illnesses/dp/0897932803/ref=sr_1_11 ... fatigue, fibromyalgia, and overlapping diseases such as Gulf War Syndrome. It includes new information on the interaction of ...
Download Free Graphic Resources for Fibromyalgia. 1,000+ Vectors, Stock Photos & PSD files. ✓ Free for commercial use ✓ High ...
8. IIiades C. When fibromyalgia painkillers stop working. www.everydayhealth.com/fibromyalgia/fibromyalgia-and-painkillers.aspx ... Fibromyalgia syndrome. J Rheumatol. 2007;34(6):1415-1425.. 3. Clauw DJ. Fibromyalgia: a clinical review. JAMA. 2014;311(15): ... Fibromyalgia. www.cdc.gov/arthritis/basics/fibromyalgia.htm. Accessed November 4, 2020.. 2. Mease P, Arnold LM, Bennett R, et ... TABLE 1 lists the diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia.7 One potential difficulty in fibromyalgia diagnosis is that a patient ...
Novel Approaches in Molecular Imaging and Neuroimaging of Fibromyalgia, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23, 24, ( ... Efficacy of electrophysical agents in fibromyalgia: A systematic review and network meta-analysis, Clinical Rehabilitation, 37 ... Efficacy of High-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation at 10 Hz in Fibromyalgia: A Systematic Review and Meta- ... Effects of Repetitive-Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) in Fibromyalgia Syndrome: An Umbrella and Mapping Review, Brain ...
... Important Note: This article was written prior to 2010 and is ... EFT reduces fibromyalgia pain - an interesting work in progress. *An EFT Master gives guidance on a cancer related stress case ... Her pain intensity for the fibromyalgia was only a 3 on this day because she said the weather was in her favor (the right ... During this entire session, we never once worked on the fibromyalgia or its pain. About one week later she called me and asked ...
If you suffer from chronic pain or fibromyalgia, you may want to seek legal remedies to compensate for your pain. Fortunately, ... If you suffer from chronic pain or fibromyalgia, you may want to seek legal remedies to compensate for your pain. Fortunately, ... Claims that a single event caused a chronic condition or fibromyalgia will be closely scrutinized. If causation can be clearly ...
  • These symptoms can cause people to confuse fibromyalgia with another condition called chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). (arthritis.org)
  • People with fibromyalgia have a greater risk of developing irritable bowel syndrome than people without the condition. (arthritis.org)
  • American Fibromyalgia Syndrome Association: "What Is Fibromyalgia? (webmd.com)
  • Many people who have fibromyalgia also have tension headaches, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, irritable bowel syndrome, anxiety and depression. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Sleep is often disrupted by pain, and many patients with fibromyalgia have other sleep disorders, such as restless legs syndrome and sleep apnea. (mayoclinic.org)
  • fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS). (popsci.com)
  • Fibromyalgia, or Fibromyalgia Syndrome to give it its medical name, is a very common condition where an individual suffers from a tremendous amount of pain at specific points in the body. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
  • Juvenile primary fibromyalgia syndrome (JPFS) is a musculoskeletal pain syndrome characterized by multiple discrete tender points (TPs), fatigue, and sleep disturbance in the child and adolescent. (medscape.com)
  • Fibromyalgia (FM), Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (ME), which is also called Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS), and Chronic Lyme Disease are examples of complex chronic diseases. (healthlinkbc.ca)
  • Revised and expanded, this edition offers the latest findings on chronic fatigue, fibromyalgia, and overlapping diseases such as Gulf War Syndrome. (askjan.org)
  • Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) and chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) are both considered rheumatological diseases whose causes are not known. (wdxcyber.com)
  • Is there a relationship of symptoms in chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) and fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) to the menstrual cycle? (wdxcyber.com)
  • Do women with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) and fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) have more menstrual bleeding irregularities? (wdxcyber.com)
  • How then is hysterectomy likely to be related to chronic fatigue and fibromyalgia syndrome? (wdxcyber.com)
  • These sites have alot of excellent information regarding Fibromyalgia Syndrome. (oocities.org)
  • This review is one of a series of reviews about exercise training for people with fibromyalgia that will replace the "Exercise for treating fibromyalgia syndrome" review first published in 2002. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Fibromyalgia syndrome is a condition where pain occurs in muscles and surrounding structures without any obvious tissue damage. (qld.gov.au)
  • Researchers from King's College London , the University of Liverpool and the Karolinska Institute found that many of the symptoms in fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) are the result of antibodies that increase the activity of pain-sensing nerves throughout the body. (biospace.com)
  • CASE SUMMARY: Four patients diagnosed with fibromyalgia syndrome for two to 17 years are described. (greenmedinfo.com)
  • We propose that these four patients may represent a subset of fibromyalgia syndrome that is induced or exacerbated by excitotoxins or, alternatively, may comprise an excitotoxin syndrome that is similar to fibromyalgia. (greenmedinfo.com)
  • Like many health conditions, it is believed that individuals with Fibromyalgia Syndrome have a variety of vitamin and mineral deficiencies. (holistichelp.net)
  • Many experts believe that Fibromyalgia Syndrome and Candida overgrowth are one in the same. (holistichelp.net)
  • Fibromyalgia is a debilitating chronic syndrome characterized by diffuse pain, fatigue, and a wide range of other symptoms. (healthnewstrack.com)
  • Fibromyalgia is a syndrome marked by widespread pain - including discomfort at specific "tender points" in the body - along with symptoms like fatigue, irritable bowel and sleep problems. (wildmind.org)
  • Although no basis for many of the multiple symptoms of patients with fibromyalgia will be found upon physical examination or laboratory testing, the physician must remain alert for organic illness (eg, colon carcinoma in a patient with irritable bowel syndrome). (medscape.com)
  • Many symptoms in patients with fibromyalgia can be related to mitral valve prolapse syndrome. (medscape.com)
  • The American College of Rheumatology identified 18 "tender points" (9 pairs) on the body that can be very sensitive to touch for people with fibromyalgia. (arthritis.org)
  • American College of Rheumatology: "What Is Fibromyalgia? (webmd.com)
  • For many years, fibromyalgia was little recognized or understood, but now the American College of Rheumatology provides doctors diagnostic criteria, and in 2007, the FDA approved the first drug to treat fibromyalgia. (webmd.com)
  • The first diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia, established by the American College of Rheumatology (ARC) in 1990, stated that there needed to be pain in at least 11 of these 18 points in order to make a fibromyalgia diagnosis. (healthline.com)
  • New criteria proposed for diagnosing fibromyalgia - New criteria include common symptoms such as pain, fatigue, sleep and cognitive difficulties - The American College of Rheumatology (ACR) is proposing a new set of diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia that includes common symptoms such as fatigue, sleep disturbances, and cognitive problems, as well as pain. (healthnewstrack.com)
  • The American College of Rheumatology 1990 Criteria for the Classification of Fibromyalgia. (medscape.com)
  • Katz RS, Wolfe F, Michaud K. Fibromyalgia diagnosis: a comparison of clinical, survey, and American College of Rheumatology criteria. (medscape.com)
  • The American College of Rheumatology preliminary diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia and measurement of symptom severity. (medscape.com)
  • Health care providers have to rule out other causes of the symptoms before making a diagnosis of fibromyalgia. (medlineplus.gov)
  • For a diagnosis of fibromyalgia, the pain must have lasted for at least 3 months . (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Fibromyalgia is a diagnosis of exclusion and patients must be thoroughly evaluated for the presence of other disorders that could be the cause of symptoms before a diagnosis of fibromyalgia is made. (medscape.com)
  • Although the tender points are still considered to be important, their use in the diagnosis of fibromyalgia has decreased. (healthline.com)
  • In May 2010, the ACR developed new criteria, acknowledging that the diagnosis of fibromyalgia should not be based only on tender points or the severity of the pain symptoms. (healthline.com)
  • The study authors recruited a convenience sample of 12 women between 21-50 years of age who had a verified diagnosis of fibromyalgia. (amtamassage.org)
  • We included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in adults with a diagnosis of fibromyalgia that compared aerobic training interventions (dynamic physical activity that increases breathing and heart rate to submaximal levels for a prolonged period) versus no exercise or another intervention. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Maybe so, maybe not, but right then I decided to completely skip working on the fibromyalgia pain and go strictly for one of the main core issues in her life. (emofree.com)
  • Fibromyalgia is a medical condition defined by the presence of chronic widespread pain, fatigue, waking unrefreshed, cognitive symptoms, lower abdominal pain or cramps, and depression. (wikipedia.org)
  • The defining symptoms of fibromyalgia are chronic widespread pain, fatigue, and sleep disturbance. (wikipedia.org)
  • Fatigue is one of the defining symptoms of fibromyalgia. (wikipedia.org)
  • Fibromyalgia (fi·bro·my·al·gi·a) is a condition that causes pain all over the body (also referred to as widespread pain), sleep problems, fatigue, and often emotional and mental distress. (cdc.gov)
  • Fibromyalgia is chronic condition that causes pain all over the body, fatigue , and other symptoms. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Multiple sclerosis (MS) and fibromyalgia both involve the nervous system and cause chronic symptoms, such as pain and fatigue. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Fibromyalgia is a disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain accompanied by fatigue, sleep, memory and mood issues. (mayoclinic.org)
  • The pain, fatigue, and poor sleep quality associated with fibromyalgia can interfere with your ability to function at home or on the job. (mayoclinic.org)
  • When Lynn Matallana began noticing unexplained pain and fatigue in 1993 -- "pain in every part of my body, pain that felt like acid in my veins" -- it took her nearly two years and 37 doctors before she was diagnosed with fibromyalgia . (webmd.com)
  • The National Fibromyalgia Association estimates that between 3% and 6% of the population -- mostly women -- has fibromyalgia , an unexplained condition characterized by chronic pain and fatigue . (webmd.com)
  • A 2007 study in the Archives of Internal Medicine found that women with fibromyalgia in a four-month exercise program reported significant improvements in physical function, fatigue , and depression. (webmd.com)
  • Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition that causes widespread pain all over the body, fatigue and poor sleep, and it often also causes problems with mood, memory and concentration. (livescience.com)
  • Researchers believe that any factors likely contribute to the development of fibromyalgia, including family history of chronic pain, exposure to certain infections and history of physical or psychological trauma, Kevin Boehnke , a research assistant professor in the Chronic Pain and Fatigue Research Center at the University of Michigan, told Live Science by email. (livescience.com)
  • Fibromyalgia is mainly characterized by pain felt throughout the body, as well as fatigue and trouble sleeping, but it can also include a wide variety of other symptoms, according to the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS). (livescience.com)
  • Extreme fatigue and exhaustion are common symptoms of fibromyalgia. (healthline.com)
  • Many people with fibromyalgia have been inactive for a long time because of fatigue and pain and should not start a vigorous exercise program. (healthlinkbc.ca)
  • Sleep deprivation in healthy individuals can cause symptoms of fibromyalgia, including myalgia, tenderness and fatigue, suggesting that sleep dysfunction might be not only a consequence of pain, but also pathogenic. (nih.gov)
  • Clinical trials of pharmacological and nonpharmacological therapies have shown that improving sleep quality can reduce pain and fatigue, further supporting the hypothesis that sleep dysfunction is a pathogenic stimulus of fibromyalgia. (nih.gov)
  • ABSTRACT: Fibromyalgia, a condition affecting the central nervous system, causes widespread pain as well as other symptoms-such as sleep disruptions, fatigue, and difficulty concentrating-that adversely affect the patient's quality of life. (uspharmacist.com)
  • And, while Fibromyalgia doesn't qualify as an autoimmune disorder because it doesn't cause inflammation, it has many similar symptoms such as pain all over the body, sleep disturbances, and fatigue. (spreaker.com)
  • With fibromyalgia, the fatigue and tiredness factor is based primarily on sleep deprivation. (wdxcyber.com)
  • Fibromyalgia is a chronic (long-lasting) disorder that causes pain and tenderness throughout the body, as well as fatigue and trouble sleeping. (nih.gov)
  • When clinicians are asked which symptoms are the most debilitating in patients with fibromyalgia, the most common responses include pain, fatigue, and sleep disturbances," states lead author of a recent study by Robert Bennett, M.D., of Oregon Health and Science University in Portland. (fmnetnews.com)
  • Adrenal fatigue is another factor believed to play a crucial role in a variety of conditions like Fibromyalgia. (holistichelp.net)
  • Fibromyalgia (FM) is characterised by diffuse musculoskeletal pain and stiffness at multiple sites, tender points in characteristic locations, and the frequent presence of symptoms such as fatigue. (orthopaedicweblinks.com)
  • Menopausal transition symptoms in midlife women living with fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue. (cdc.gov)
  • You might find your way to the fibromyalgia subreddit , where fellow chronic pain sufferers can validate your story. (popsci.com)
  • they take an easy route and do an 'everything and the kitchen-sink' label of Fibromyalgia, doing a disservice to real sufferers of Fibromyalgia. (spreaker.com)
  • Our advice simply aims to express the basic consensus among dietitians as to the best general diet for fibromyalgia sufferers. (annecollins.com)
  • Basic rule for fibromyalgia sufferers: don't eat refined carbs. (annecollins.com)
  • Basic rule for fibromyalgia sufferers: go easy on red meat. (annecollins.com)
  • Apples do seem to alleviate the achiness of the muscle pain that accompanies fibromyalgia for many sufferers and are a good choice if you have a low-tolerance for malic acid supplements. (fibromyalgia-symptoms.org)
  • Many Fibromyalgia sufferers find relief from a variety of symptoms by identifying hidden food sensitivities and removing them from their diet. (holistichelp.net)
  • Tai Chi may improve fibromyalgia symptoms - Fibromyalgia sufferers may find relief from the chronic pain condition by doing tai chi, revealed by researchers in the New England Journal of Medicine. (healthnewstrack.com)
  • Indeed, 90% of the fibromyalgia patients in the Fibromyalgia Network's recent survey of Fibro Over Time endorsed significant problems with morning stiffness. (fmnetnews.com)
  • If you have lupus or rheumatoid arthritis (RA), you are more likely to develop fibromyalgia. (cdc.gov)
  • Fibromyalgia often co-occurs with other types of arthritis such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and ankylosing spondylitis. (cdc.gov)
  • People with rheumatoid arthritis , lupus or other autoimmune diseases are more likely to develop fibromyalgia, which is not an autoimmune disease. (arthritis.org)
  • Yet studies in fibromyalgia patients also show stiffness is usually worse in the morning and Bennett points out, "morning stiffness has been rated as more severe in fibromyalgia than rheumatoid arthritis. (fmnetnews.com)
  • Patients (probands) with fibromyalgia,control probands with rheumatoid arthritis, and first-degreerelatives of both groups completed a structured clinicalinterview and tender point examination. (psychiatrist.com)
  • We evaluated 78 fibromyalgia probandsand 146 of their relatives, and 40 rheumatoid arthritis probandsand 72 of their relatives. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Fibrositis (Fibromyalgia) in rheumatoid arthritis. (medscape.com)
  • Fibromyalgia is classed as a disorder of pain processing due to abnormalities in how pain signals are processed in the central nervous system. (wikipedia.org)
  • Fibromyalgia is predominantly a chronic pain disorder. (wikipedia.org)
  • But doctors consider fibromyalgia a pain disorder. (arthritis.org)
  • Because fibromyalgia tends to run in families, there may be certain genetic mutations that may make you more susceptible to developing the disorder. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Fibromyalgia is a disorder of chronic, widespread pain and tenderness (see the image below). (medscape.com)
  • Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder and symptoms can wax and wane for long periods of time. (healthline.com)
  • A secondary goal of this pilot study was to see whether it was possible to measure improvement in localized areas of pain in conditions that result in widespread pain and central sensitization-conditions that include fibromyalgia, low back pain and temporomandibular disorder. (amtamassage.org)
  • Autoimmune thyroid disease is the most prevalent autoimmune disorder, affecting about 10 % of the population, and is a recognized cause of fibromyalgia and chronic widespread pain. (nih.gov)
  • A family history of fibromyalgia may play a part in the development of the disorder. (uspharmacist.com)
  • Fibromyalgia, a 'Kitchen-Sink' Disorder? (spreaker.com)
  • Fibromyalgia is a real disorder. (spreaker.com)
  • The cause of fibromyalgia is not known, but studies show that people with the disorder have a heightened sensitivity to pain, so they feel pain when others do not. (nih.gov)
  • Fibromyalgia tends to run in families, so genetic factors are likely to contribute to the disorder, but little is known for sure about the specific genes involved. (nih.gov)
  • Both fibromyalgia and migraine are debilitating pain disorders that have far-reaching impacts on quality of life and can add to the morbidity of the other disorder if both present. (ajmc.com)
  • Establishing that fibromyalgia is an autoimmune disorder will transform how we view the condition and should pave the way for more effective treatments for the millions of people affected. (biospace.com)
  • BACKGROUND: Fibromyalgia is a common rheumatologic disorder that is often difficult to treat effectively. (greenmedinfo.com)
  • Fibromyalgia is a chronic, musculoskeletal, non inflammatory pain disorder. (orthopaedicweblinks.com)
  • Fibromyalgia is a complex disorder defined only recently, but it is not recently discovered. (orthopaedicweblinks.com)
  • Fibromyalgia is a disorder that causes you to have pain and tenderness all over your body, extreme tiredness, and sleep problems. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Although people have pain in lots of muscles, fibromyalgia isn't a muscle disorder. (msdmanuals.com)
  • It is important to recognize that treatment of an autoimmune disorder in a patient with comorbid fibromyalgia usually does not improve fibromyalgia symptoms. (medscape.com)
  • The main symptom of fibromyalgia is pain in the muscles, joints, and tendons. (healthline.com)
  • The primary symptom of fibromyalgia is chronic, widespread pain. (uspharmacist.com)
  • Is Pain the Main Symptom of Fibromyalgia? (sharecare.com)
  • 5 Complications of fibromyalgia may include hospitalizations and higher rates of other rheumatic conditions, major depression, and suicide. (uspharmacist.com)
  • Adults with fibromyalgia are more than 3 times more likely to have major depression than adults without fibromyalgia. (cdc.gov)
  • People with fibromyalgia are 20% more likely to also have depression or chronic anxiety. (arthritis.org)
  • If you also have depression along with your fibromyalgia, talk therapy can help with that too. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Subjective tools, some of which are the Visual Analogue Scale, the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire, and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, may be used to determine the severity of fibromyalgia symptoms. (uspharmacist.com)
  • Researchers believe that fibromyalgia amplifies painful sensations by affecting the way your brain and spinal cord process painful and nonpainful signals. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Many researchers believe that repeated nerve stimulation causes the brain and spinal cord of people with fibromyalgia to change. (mayoclinic.org)
  • The researchers hypothesized that these pain-generating characteristics of fascia might play a role in maintaining fibromyalgia symptoms, and reasoned that a technique that specifically targets fascia, such as myofascial release, might show greater benefits in reducing symptoms compared to a more general Swedish massage. (amtamassage.org)
  • The researchers used tools such as Brief Pain Inventory (BPI), BPI Pain Severity, the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire-Revised (FIQR), and the Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS), to assess participants alongside the scans. (healthline.com)
  • WEDNESDAY, March 26, 2014 (HealthDay News) -- By using magnetic brain stimulation on patients with fibromyalgia, French researchers say they were able to improve some of the patients' symptoms. (mentalhelp.net)
  • The presence of fibromyalgia has been correlated with lower quality of life in patients with migraine, making it important to know when to screen for symptoms of fibromyalgia in the migraine population," wrote the researchers. (ajmc.com)
  • Poor sleep habits linked to increased risk of fibromyalgia in women - Middle-aged and older women with sleep problems are at greater risk - Researchers from Norway have uncovered an association between sleep problems and increased risk of fibromyalgia in women. (healthnewstrack.com)
  • For the new study, researchers led by Dr. Stefan Schmidt, of the University Medical Center in Freiburg, Germany, tested the program's effects among 177 women with fibromyalgia. (wildmind.org)
  • The treatment of fibromyalgia is symptomatic and multidisciplinary. (wikipedia.org)
  • The use of medication in the treatment of fibromyalgia is debated, although antidepressants can improve quality of life. (wikipedia.org)
  • Fibromyalgia should be treated by a doctor or team of healthcare professionals who specialize in the treatment of fibromyalgia and other types of arthritis, called rheumatologists. (cdc.gov)
  • In addition to medical treatment, people can manage their fibromyalgia with the self-management strategies described below, which are proven to reduce pain and disability, so they can pursue the activities important to them. (cdc.gov)
  • Not all health care providers are familiar with fibromyalgia and its treatment. (medlineplus.gov)
  • You should see a doctor or team of health care providers who specialize in the treatment of fibromyalgia. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Always combine pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic therapy in the treatment of fibromyalgia. (medscape.com)
  • The Indian herb Winter cherry is also considered to be very effective in treatment of fibromyalgia. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
  • Kelsey Bates (LPC), founder at Women's CBT , says that catastrophizing is a particularly impactful element of both fibromyalgia and CBT treatment but that providing mental health support for those with chronic illness, in her practice, requires the use of trauma-informed tools. (healthline.com)
  • Several pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic options exist for the treatment of fibromyalgia symptoms. (uspharmacist.com)
  • 6 These tools have also been used to measure the primary outcomes of many studies involving fibromyalgia patients in order to determine the effectiveness of treatment. (uspharmacist.com)
  • Cialis is indicated for the treatment of erectile dysfunction plaquenil for fibromyalgia . (terminally-incoherent.com)
  • Manevitz said transcranial magnetic stimulation is not currently approved for treating fibromyalgia, so treatment would be "off-label. (mentalhelp.net)
  • How Effective Are the Treatment Options for Fibromyalgia? (sharecare.com)
  • Our findings suggest that it is important to inquire about comorbid fibromyalgia as this needs to be taken into consideration with regards to creating an optimal individualized treatment plan. (ajmc.com)
  • Reiki therapy is a holistic treatment that plays an effective role in fibromyalgia treatment and in helping to alleviate many fibromyalgia symptoms . (fibromyalgia-symptoms.org)
  • The elimination of MSG, Aspartame and other excitotoxins from the diets of patients with fibromyalgia is a successful treatment option. (greenmedinfo.com)
  • CONCLUSIONS: The elimination of MSG and other excitotoxins from the diets of patients with fibromyalgia offers a benign treatment option that has the potential for dramatic results in a subset of patients. (greenmedinfo.com)
  • However, many people with fibromyalgia find that their symptoms persist despite treatment. (wildmind.org)
  • There were 20 people involved, men and women, from 32 to 62 years old, with fibromyalgia diagnosed and undergoing clinical treatment. (bvsalud.org)
  • Indeed, approximately 25% of patients with RA and approximately 50% of patients with SLE also have fibromyalgia, and the provision of optimum care in such cases impels recognition and treatment of both illnesses. (medscape.com)
  • Recognition and treatment of fibromyalgia in these patients is vitally important to avoid overtreatment with immunosuppressives that can result when providers falsely assume symptoms are caused by the autoimmune condition. (medscape.com)
  • The European League Against Rheumatism recommendations for the treatment of fibromyalgia now put into the peer-review literature the strong recommendation for aerobic exercise and strengthening exercise, and they relatively minimize the contribution of pharmacologic therapy. (medscape.com)
  • This presentation will include discussion of non-FDA approved nortriptyline for the treatment of fibromyalgia. (cdc.gov)
  • As with many other pain disorders, the symptoms of fibromyalgia vary from person to person. (healthline.com)
  • If you have other diseases, especially rheumatic diseases, mood disorders, or conditions that cause pain, you may be more likely to have fibromyalgia. (nih.gov)
  • The following are select resources most commonly requested and available throughout our website and grouped here for your convenience for the topic of Fibromyalgia and other Connective Tissue Disorders. (barralinstitute.com)
  • Fibromyalgia and overlapping disorders: the unifying concept of central sensitivity syndromes. (medscape.com)
  • Several studies have associated temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and fibromyalgia (FM) finding a wide variation of results. (bvsalud.org)
  • The latest research indicates that the dominant pathophysiology in fibromyalgia is abnormal pain processing and central sensitization. (nih.gov)
  • In addition to a hypersensitivity to pain, patients with fibromyalgia show hypersensitivity to other stimuli, such as bright lights, loud noises, perfumes and cold. (wikipedia.org)
  • Although patients with fibromyalgia do not have characteristic or consistent abnormalities on laboratory testing, routine laboratory and imaging studies can help to rule out diseases with similar manifestations and to assist in diagnosis of certain inflammatory diseases that frequently coexist with fibromyalgia. (medscape.com)
  • Previous studies in patients with fibromyalgia have suggested an alteration of brain areas is involved in the regulation of pain and emotion," he said. (mentalhelp.net)
  • In this study, we created the iMG cells from 14 patients with fibromyalgia and 10 healthy individuals, and compared the activation of iMG cells between two groups at the cellular level. (nature.com)
  • The expression of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α at mRNA and protein levels significantly increased in ATP-stimulated iMG cells from patients with fibromyalgia compared to cells from healthy individuals. (nature.com)
  • These findings suggest that microglia in patients with fibromyalgia are hypersensitive to ATP. (nature.com)
  • But maybe the problem, Zautra said, is that "awareness by itself is not enough for patients with fibromyalgia. (wildmind.org)
  • Testing for xenotropic murine leukemia virus-related virus (XMRV) in patients with fibromyalgia. (cdc.gov)
  • Widespread pain index (WPI) score: The WPI lists 19 areas of the body where it's common for people with fibromyalgia to have pain and tenderness. (arthritis.org)
  • Such findings do not exclude comorbid fibromyalgia. (medscape.com)
  • Fibromyalgia is the second most common condition affecting your bones and muscles. (webmd.com)
  • Fibromyalgia is chronic, long term pain in muscles, tendons and ligaments. (nuffieldhealth.com)
  • Fibromyalgia affects about 4 million US adults, about 2% of the adult population. (cdc.gov)
  • Fibromyalgia is a complex condition that affects many of the body's functions. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • People with fibromyalgia may perceive pain differently to those without the condition due to some sort of disruption that affects the transmission of pain signals in the nervous system. (livescience.com)
  • Fibromyalgia affects about 4% of the population of the United States of America. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
  • Fibromyalgia affects 2 to 3 percent of the population worldwide and is a condition commonly treated by massage therapists. (amtamassage.org)
  • Fibromyalgia affects mostly women, between the ages of 35 to 60 years, from all nationalities and culture groups. (qld.gov.au)
  • Dr. Alan Manevitz, a clinical psychiatrist at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York City, said, "Fibromyalgia is the most frequent cause of widespread pain, and affects 6 to 12 million people in the United States. (mentalhelp.net)
  • Fibromyalgia has many triggers that are different for each patient, but stress is one that affects many people. (sharecare.com)
  • Most people with fibromyalgia have had somewhat similar diagnostic experiences. (popsci.com)
  • There is no specific diagnostic test for fibromyalgia, but a variety of tools are used to evaluate the patient's symptoms in order to confirm the diagnosis. (uspharmacist.com)
  • TABLE 1 lists the diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia. (uspharmacist.com)
  • However, the current consensus is that if the diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia are met, fibromyalgia is a valid diagnosis irrespective of the presence of any signs or symptoms of other diseases. (uspharmacist.com)
  • What are the diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia? (sharecare.com)
  • National Fibromyalgia Association. (webmd.com)
  • Today, exercise gives Matallana - who has gone on to become the founder and president of the National Fibromyalgia Association -- the energy to be active and cope with her condition. (webmd.com)
  • Those with comorbid migraine and fibromyalgia had higher scores-indicating more days with depressive symptoms—and were more likely to score in a higher migraine severity category on the questionnaire. (ajmc.com)
  • The risk of fibromyalgia increased with severity of sleep problems, and the association was stronger among middle-aged and older women than among younger women. (healthnewstrack.com)
  • The medications duloxetine, milnacipran, or pregabalin have been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the management of fibromyalgia. (wikipedia.org)
  • While there is no cure for fibromyalgia, a variety of medications can help control symptoms. (mayoclinic.org)
  • There is no cure for fibromyalgia, but education, lifestyle changes, and proper medications can help the individual to regain control and achieve significant improvement. (medscape.com)
  • Although several classes of medications, such as antidepressants, are useful for treating fibromyalgia pain and other associated symptoms, nonpharmacologic treatments such as exercise, mindfulness techniques, acupuncture, and others have been shown to be equally effective-if not more effective-options. (uspharmacist.com)
  • Fibromyalgia tends to be diagnosed in middle age, but people of all ages can develop the condition, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (livescience.com)
  • The primary outcome measure was the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire-Revised (FIQ-R), a 21-item self-report instrument that assesses primary symptoms of fibromyalgia, physical functioning and quality of life. (amtamassage.org)
  • What are the treatments for fibromyalgia? (medlineplus.gov)
  • Exercise is one of the most important treatments for fibromyalgia . (healthlinkbc.ca)
  • There is no cure for fibromyalgia at present, but treatments are available that can reduce symptoms. (uspharmacist.com)
  • Are there natural treatments for fibromyalgia? (sharecare.com)
  • How do people recognize a fibromyalgia flare? (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Fibromyalgia symptoms tend to flare or fluctuate over time, Afton Hassett , a clinical psychologist and associate professor in the Department of Anesthesiology at the University of Michigan, told Live Science by email. (livescience.com)
  • Do you have any suggestions as to specific minerals and vitamins that may be depleted if one is experiencing a Fibromyalgia flare? (holistichelp.net)
  • A 2018 meta-analysis found that the largest differences between fibromyalgia patients and healthy subjects were for inhibitory control, memory, and processing speed. (wikipedia.org)
  • Conclusions: Myroxolon pereirae and fragrance mix I represent besides fragrance allergy also allergy to flavouring substances which indicate that oral exposure to flavouring substances and hygiene products might be important for sensitization and possibly elicitation of systemic contact allergy symptoms in fibromyalgia individuals. (lu.se)
  • Buskila D, Press J, Abu-Shakra M. Fibromyalgia in systemic lupus erythematosus: prevalence and clinical implications. (medscape.com)
  • Sensitivity to touch (tenderness) is another hallmark of fibromyalgia pain. (arthritis.org)
  • Understanding catastrophizing , according to Dr. Chandler Chang (PhD) , clinical psychologist and founder at Therapy Lab, is key to supporting people with a chronic illness like fibromyalgia. (healthline.com)
  • As a Clinical Instructor at the University of Connecticut Medical School, Co-Chair of the Advisory Board of a multi-million-dollar Frontier Medicine Grant, and recipient of NIH grant funding for a quantitative and qualitative pilot study on the Psycho/Spiritual Correlates of Fibromyalgia, she has spent years immersed in the work of merging allopathic and integrative health. (spreaker.com)
  • Interestingly, there was a moderate correlation between ATP-induced upregulation of TNF-α expression and clinical parameters of subjective pain and other mental manifestations of fibromyalgia. (nature.com)
  • Theseresults have important clinical and theoretical implications,including the possibility that fibromyalgia might shareunderlying pathophysiologic links with some psychiatricdisorders. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Zautra and his colleagues are in the middle of a clinical trial testing their own mindfulness-based program against standard cognitive-behavioral therapy and general health education for people with fibromyalgia. (wildmind.org)
  • Primary fibromyalgia (fibrositis): clinical study of 50 patients with matched normal controls. (medscape.com)
  • The objective of this study was to evaluate the involvement of the primary somesthetic cortex in humans with fibromyalgia , as well as to investigate possible associations between S1 changes and clinical signs and symptoms of FM. (bvsalud.org)
  • Symptoms of fibromyalgia include muscle and joint stiffness. (livescience.com)
  • One of the stated limitations of the study was that, while fibromyalgia does disproportionately affect women, and all the participants were female, more work can and should be done to include both men and non-binary people in future research. (healthline.com)
  • What are the complications of fibromyalgia? (cdc.gov)
  • Cite this: Fibromyalgia: Evidence-Based Management - Medscape - Nov 29, 2016. (medscape.com)
  • Fibromyalgia is a chronic rheumatic disease characterized by pain and with virtually unknown aetiology. (lu.se)
  • The International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) includes fibromyalgia in the category of "Chronic widespread pain", code MG30.01. (wikipedia.org)
  • National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases: "Fast Facts About Fibromyalgia. (webmd.com)
  • But also infectious diseases like Lyme disease, Epstein-Barr virus or even COVID-19 are thought to initiate fibromyalgia-like symptoms in a subset of people. (livescience.com)
  • To learn more about fibromyalgia, myalgic encephalomyelitis or chronic Lyme-like disease, visit HealthLinkBC's Complex Chronic Diseases health feature. (healthlinkbc.ca)
  • Fibromyalgia and chronic widespread pain syndromes are among the commonest diseases seen in rheumatology practice. (nih.gov)
  • But why would fibromyalgia patients be troubled by stiffness? (fmnetnews.com)
  • However, this does not explain why 25 or 45-year-old fibromyalgia patients showed signs of joint stiffness on a test involving the ankle. (fmnetnews.com)
  • Stiffness sometimes correlates with pain, and since Cymbalta is FDA-approved to treat the pain of fibromyalgia, Bennett and colleagues thought it might relieve the symptom of stiffness. (fmnetnews.com)
  • 3 In addition, one has to remember the circulatory system, and fibromyalgia patients have increased arterial stiffness. (fmnetnews.com)
  • Morning stiffness IS probably my most debilitating part of fibromyalgia. (fmnetnews.com)
  • One study found that approximately 50% of fibromyalgia patients had subjective cognitive dysfunction and that it was associated with higher levels of pain and other fibromyalgia symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
  • Arthritis Foundation: "Fibromyalgia: What Is It? (webmd.com)
  • While fibromyalgia is persistent in nearly all patients, it does not result in death or tissue damage. (wikipedia.org)
  • Symptoms of fibromyalgia can be persistent, but the condition is not life threatening. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • For the new study, 38 people -- mostly women -- who suffered from persistent fibromyalgia pain for more than six months were randomly assigned to either 14 sessions of real brain stimulation or a fake stimulation given over 10 weeks. (mentalhelp.net)
  • New research has found that cognitive behavioral therapy may help people with fibromyalgia . (healthline.com)
  • A new study, published September 20 in Arthritis & Rheumatology , has found that the use of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can be especially helpful for those living with fibromyalgia. (healthline.com)
  • That's why people with fibromyalgia react more strongly to pressure, heat, sound or light than people without the condition. (arthritis.org)
  • People with fibromyalgia are at a higher risk of developing this condition, which occurs when tissue that normally lines the uterus grows outside of it. (arthritis.org)
  • You may be more likely to develop fibromyalgia if a parent or sibling also has the condition. (mayoclinic.org)
  • People with the condition may have abnormal pain perception processing, meaning they may have lower pain threshold than people without fibromyalgia. (livescience.com)
  • Claims that a single event caused a chronic condition or fibromyalgia will be closely scrutinized. (findlaw.com)
  • 1 This condition was originally classified as an inflammatory musculoskeletal disease, but there are no inflammatory markers for fibromyalgia, and it has now been shown to primarily affect the central nervous system. (uspharmacist.com)
  • 7 One potential difficulty in fibromyalgia diagnosis is that a patient could have a condition that mimics fibromyalgia (e.g., obstructive sleep apnea, Lyme disease, arthritis) and concurrently also have fibromyalgia. (uspharmacist.com)
  • It's best to work with a reiki therapist who has experience with Fibromyalgia so that he will be sensitive to your special needs and physical condition. (fibromyalgia-symptoms.org)
  • Fibromyalgia is a rather "messy" multi-system condition. (fmnetnews.com)
  • A program aimed at easing stress with meditation and yoga may not be much help for people with the chronic-pain condition fibromyalgia, a recent study suggests. (wildmind.org)
  • Doctors usually diagnose fibromyalgia using the patient's history, physical examination, X-rays, and blood work. (cdc.gov)
  • Fibromyalgia can be hard to diagnose. (medlineplus.gov)
  • In this article, learn about the differences between MS and fibromyalgia and how doctors diagnose and treat these conditions. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Fibromyalgia is so difficult to diagnose that it can take years before patients understand what's making their bodies ache. (webmd.com)
  • How Long Does It Take to Diagnose Fibromyalgia? (sharecare.com)
  • Although fibromyalgia is more common in adults, children (especially adolescent girls) can develop fibromyalgia. (arthritis.org)
  • It's more common in people with fibromyalgia and can be related to their sleep problems. (arthritis.org)
  • Psychological symptoms are common since fibromyalgia may be related to imbalances in brain chemistry. (healthline.com)
  • There are several other conditions that are more common among people with fibromyalgia than in the general population. (healthline.com)
  • Fibromyalgia is a common cause of chronic widespread pain, characterized by reduced pressure pain thresholds with hyperalgesia and allodynia. (nih.gov)
  • How common Is fibromyalgia? (sharecare.com)
  • What are common myths about fibromyalgia? (sharecare.com)
  • Results: Contact allergy was significantly more common in the fibromyalgia group compared to the general population concerning nickel and the fragrance markers Myroxolon pereirae and fragrance mix I. There were fewer allergic reactions to preservatives in the fibromyalgia group compared with the dermatitis group. (lu.se)
  • Women are twice as likely to have fibromyalgia as men. (cdc.gov)
  • Women with fibromyalgia may experience a lower quality of life. (cdc.gov)
  • Women are more likely to develop fibromyalgia than are men. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Fibromyalgia is diagnosed more often in women than in men. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Fibromyalgia is two times more likely in women than in men. (uspharmacist.com)
  • Anyone can get fibromyalgia, but more women get it than men. (nih.gov)
  • In that study of 45 women with fibromyalgia, about half of those who underwent a therapy called "affective self-awareness" reported a significant improvement in their pain over six months. (wildmind.org)
  • There is no cure for fibromyalgia, but doctors and other health care providers can help manage and treat the symptoms. (nih.gov)
  • How can doctors tell if I have fibromyalgia? (msdmanuals.com)
  • How do doctors treat fibromyalgia? (msdmanuals.com)
  • Building on prior research drawing a link between migraine and fibromyalgia comorbidity, a new study has found that fibromyalgia exacerbates depressive symptoms, migraine intensity, and migraine-related disability. (ajmc.com)
  • There is substantial lifetimepsychiatric comorbidity in individuals with fibromyalgia. (psychiatrist.com)